cg';"rL –#

-ljlgod !( sf] pkljlgod -$_ / ljlgod $) sf] pkljlgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f
sf7df8f}+ .
k|fljlws ÷ ck|fljlws kbsf]
v'Nnf÷cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf
pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t kmf/fd

-cf=j= =================== _
lj1fkg g+= /f]n g+=
gfd, y/ M k/LIff s]Gb| M
kb M
tx M
;]jf ;d"x pk;d"x

-s_ dlxnf
द्रष्टव्य: v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{ x'g] kbx? dWo] ljlgodfg';f/ tf]lsPsf ;d"xsf -v_ cflbjf;L ÷hghftL
-u_ dw];L
pDd]bjf/x? jLr dfq k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg egL 5'6\ofOPsf] kbx?sf] kbk"lt{sf nflu -3_ blnt
ePsf] lj1fkgdf b/vf:t lbg' ePsf] ;d"x lrGx -O_ nufpg'xf];\ . -ª_ ckfË
-r_ k5fl8 k/]sf] If]q

1

sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu
k/LIffyL{sf] ;+s]t g+=
/f]n g+= ÷lj1fkg g+=÷ ;"rgf
g+=
========= ÷ ========== ÷
==============
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f
xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{
b/vf:t kmf/fd ;fOhsf] k'/} d'vfs[lt
-v'Nnf÷cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf nflu_ b]lvg] kmf]6f] 6fF;L kmf]6f]df
;d]t kg]{ u/L pDd]bjf/n]
b:tvt ug]{

-s_ pDd]bjf/n] b/vf:t kmf/fd e/]sf] kb ;DaGwL ljj/0f:

!= lj1fkg g+= @= v'Nnf ÷cf=k|= #= kbM $= ;]jf M
%= ;d"x M ^= pk–;d"x & tx M *= k/LIff s]Gb| M
(= v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{ x'g] kbx? dWo] ljlgodfg';f/ tf]lsPsf] ;d"xsf s_ dlxnf v_ cflbjf;L hghftL
pDd]bjf/x? jLr dfq k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg egL 5'§ofOPsf kbx?sf] kbk"lt{sf nflu u_ dw];L 3_ blnt
ePsf] lj1fkgdf b/vf:t lbg'ePsf] eP ;d"x lrGx -O_ nufpg'xf];\ . ª_ ckfË r_ k5fl8 k/]sf] If]q

-v_ pDd]bjf/sf] j}olQms ljj/0fM

Gffd, y/M b]jgfu/LdfM
pDd]bjf/sf] c+u|]hL 7'nf] cIf/dfM lnËM
Gful/stf g+=M hf/L ug]{ lhNnfM ldltM
:yfoL 7]ufgf s_ lhNnfM v_ g=kf=÷uf=lj=;=M u_ j8f g+=M
3_ 6f]n M ª_ dfu{÷3/ g+=M r_ kmf]g g+=M
kqfrf/ ug]{ 7]ufgfM Od]nM
jfj'sf] gfd, y/M cfdfsf] gfd, y/M
jfh]sf] gfd, y/M klt÷kTgLsf] gfd, y/M
hGd ldlt -lj=;+= df_ O{= ;+=M xfn pd]/M jif{ dlxgf

u_ z}lIfs of]Uotf÷tflnd -b/vf:t kmf/fd e/]sf] kbsf] nflu rflxg] cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf÷tflnd
dfq pNn]v ug]{_
cfjZos Go"gtd ljZjljBfno÷jf]8{÷tflnd lbg] z}lIfs pkflw÷tflnd ;+sfo >]0fL÷k|ltzt d"n ljifo
of]Uotf ;+:yf
z}lIfs of]Uotf
tflnd
3_ cg'ej ;DaGwL ljj/0f -b/vf:t kmf/fd e/]sf] kbsf] lj1fkgsf] nflu cg'ej tyf ljbfsf] ljj/0f
cfjZos ePdf dfq pNn]v ug]{_
sfof{no kb ;]jf÷;d"x÷pk;d"x tx :yfoL÷c:yfoL÷s/f/ cjlw
b]lv ;Dd

c;fwf/0f ljbf lnPsf] eP cjlw ===================== b]lv ================================= ;Dd .

2
d}n] o; b/vf:tdf v'nfPsf ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0fx? ;To 5g\ . b/vf:t j'emfPsf] kbsf] lj1fkgsf] nflu cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L s'g}
;hfo kfPsf] 5}g . s'g} s'/f 9fF6] jf n'sfPsf] 7xl/Pdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;xg]5'÷j'emfpFg]5' . pDd]bjf/n] kfng ug]{ egL
k|rlnt sfg"g tyf o; b/vf:t kmf/fdsf k[i7x?df plNnlvt ;j} zt{ tyf lgodx? kfng ug{ d~h'/ ub{5' .
pDd]bjf/sf] NofKr] ;xL5fk pDd]bjf/sf] b:tvt pDd]bjf/n] dfly pNn]v u/]sf] cg'ejsf] ljj/0f 7Ls 5 egL
bfFof jfFof k|dfl0ft ug]{ clws[tsf] b:tvt

gfd, y/M
kb÷bhf{M
ldltM ldltM sfof{nosf] 5fk

k|flws/0fsf] sd{rf/Ln] eg]{M

/l;b÷ef}r/ g+=M /f]n g+=M
b/vf:t c:jLs[t eP ;f]sf] sf/0fM
b/vf:t ?h' ug]{sf] b:tvt M b/vf:t :jLs[t÷c:jLs[t
ug]{sf] b:tvt M

ldltM ldltM

b|i6JoM b/vf:t;fy lj1fkgdf plNnlvt tyf b]xfoadf]lhdsf yk sfuhftx? clgjfo{ ?kdf pDd]bjf/
cfkm}n] k|dfl0ft u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 M–
-!_ g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,
-@_ ;dsIftf / ;Dj4tf cfjZos kg]{df ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk,
-#_ lj1fkg ePsf] kbsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq / rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf]
k|ltlnlk - tflnd / cg'ej cfjZos kg]{df ;f] ;d]tsf] k|ltlnlk_
-$_ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f sd{rf/L ;]jf, zt{ ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnL, @)&@ ljlgod !! sf]
pkljlgod -#_ sf] k|of]hgsf nflu dlxnf, cflbjf;L÷hghftL, dw];L / blnt pDd]bjf/n] cfly{s /
;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8 k/]sf] eGg] k|df0fsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

3
 sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f, cgfdgu/
k|j]z kq
xfn;fn} lvr]sf]
kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] k'/}
d'vfs[lt b]lvg] kmf]6f]
oxfF 6fF:g] / kmf]6f] /
kmf/fddf kg]{ u/L
pDd]bjf/n] b:tvt
ug]{ .

k/LIffyL{n] eg]{M–
s_ ;]jf M– lj1fkg g+= lsl;d÷;d"x
v_ ;d"x M–
u_ pk;d"x M
3_ >]0fL÷txM–
ª_ kb M–
r_ k/LIff s]Gb| M–
pDd]bjf/sf] gfd, y/ M–
b:tvt M–
k|flws/0fsf] sd{rf/Ln] eg]{ M–
o; k|flws/0faf6 lnO{g] pQm kbsf] k/LIffdf tkfO{nfO{ lgDg s]Gb|af6 ;lDdlnt x'g cg'dlt lbO{Psf] 5 .
lj1fkgdf tf]lsPsf] zt{ gk'u]sf] 7x/ ePdf h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg of] cg'dlt /2 x'g]5 .
k/LIff s]Gb| M–
/f]n gDa/ M–

-clws[tsf] b:tvt_
b|i6JoM– !_ s[kof pDd]bjf/ kfng ug'{kg]{ lgodx? x]g'{xf]nf .

pDd]bjf/n] kfng ug'{kg]{ lgodx?M–

!_ k/LIff lbg cfpFbf clgjfo{ ?kdf k|j]z kq Nofpg' kg]{5 . k|j]z kq lagf k/LIffdf a:g kfO{g] 5}g .
@_ k/LIff xndf df]afO{n kmf]g Nofpg kfO{g] 5}g .
#_ lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ePkl5 cGtjf{tf{ x'g] lbgdf klg k|j]z Nofpg' clgjfo{ 5 .
$_ k/LIff z'? x'g'eGbf #) ldg]6 cufl8 3G6Låf/f ;"rgf u/]kl5 kl/Iff xndf k|j]z ug{ lbO{g]5 . j:t'ut k/LIff z'? ePsf] !%
ldg]6 kl5 / ljifout k/LIff z'? ePsf] cfwf 3G6fkl5 cfpg] / a:t'ut tyf ljifout b'j} k/LIff;Fu} x'g]df aL; ldg]6kl5
cfpg] pDd]bjf/n] k/LIffdf a:g kfpg] 5}g .
%_ k/LIff xndf k|j]z ug{ kfpg] ;do cjlw -a'Fbf g+=$df pNn]v ul/Psf]_ ljt]sf] bz ldg]6 k5fl8 dfq pDd]bjf/nfO{ k/LIff xn
aflx/ hfg] cg'dlt lbO{g]5 .
^_ k/LIff xndf k|j]z u/]kl5 lstfj, sfkL, sfuh, lr6 cflb cfk"m;fy /fVg' x'Fb}g . pDd]bjf/n] cfk;df s'/fsfgL / ;+s]t ;d]t ug'{x'Fb }g .
&_ k/LIff xndf pDd]bjf/n] k/LIffsf] dof{bf ljkl/t s'g} sfd u/]df s]Gb|fWoIfn] k/LIff xnaf6 lgisf;g ul/ t'?Gt sfg"g
adf]lhdsf] sf/jfxL ug]{5 / To;/L lgisf;g ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/sf] ;f] lj1fkgsf] k/LIff :jtM /2 ePsf] dflgg]5 .
*_ la/fdL ePsf] pDd]bjf/n] k/LIff xndf k|j]z u/L k/LIff lbg qmddf lghnfO{ s]xL ePdf k|flws/0f hjfkmb]lx x'g] 5}g .
(_ pDd]bjf/n] k/LIff lbPsf] lbgdf xflh/ clgjfo{ ?kn] ug'{ kg]{5 .
!)_ k|flws/0fn] ;"rgfåf/f lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ k/LIff ;+rfng x'g]5 .
!!_ pDd]bjf/n] j:t'ut k/LIffdf cfk"mnfO{ k|Zgkq ælsÆ pQ/ k'l:tsfdf clgjfo{ ?kdf n]Vg'kg]{5, gn]v]d f pQ/ k'l:tsf :jtM /2 x'g]5 .
!@_ Nofst -cfO{ So"_ k/LIffdf Sofns'n]6/ k|of]u ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .
!#_ s'g} pDd]bjf/n] k|Zgkqdf /x]sf] c:ki6tfsf] ;DaGwdf ;f]Wg'kbf{ klg k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt cGo pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ afwf gkg]{
u/L lgl/IfsnfO{ ;f]Wg'kg]{5 .

4
 sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f, cgfdgu/
k|j]z kq
xfn;fn} lvr]sf]
kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] k'/}
d'vfs[lt b]lvg] kmf]6f]
oxfF 6fF:g] / kmf]6f] /
kmf/fddf kg]{ u/L
pDd]bjf/n] b:tvt
ug]{ .

k/LIffyL{n] eg]{M–
s_ ;]jf M– lj1fkg g+= lsl;d÷;d"x
v_ ;d"x M–
u_ pk;d"x M
3_ >]0fL÷txM–
ª_ kb M–
r_ k/LIff s]Gb| M–
pDd]bjf/sf] gfd, y/ M–
b:tvt M–
k|flws/0fsf] sd{rf/Ln] eg]{ M–
o; k|flws/0faf6 lnO{g] pQm kbsf] k/LIffdf tkfO{nfO{ lgDg s]Gb|af6 ;lDdlnt x'g cg'dlt lbO{Psf] 5 .
lj1fkgdf tf]lsPsf] zt{ gk'u]sf] 7x/ ePdf h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg of] cg'dlt /2 x'g]5 .
k/LIff s]Gb| M–
/f]n gDa/ M–

-clws[tsf] b:tvt_
b|i6JoM– !_ s[kof pDd]bjf/ kfng ug'{kg]{ lgodx? x]g'{xf]nf .

pDd]bjf/n] kfng ug'{kg]{ lgodx?M–

!_ k/LIff lbg cfpFbf clgjfo{ ?kdf k|j]z kq Nofpg' kg]{5 . k|j]z kq lagf k/LIffdf a:g kfO{g] 5}g .
@_ k/LIff xndf df]afO{n kmf]g Nofpg kfO{g] 5}g .
#_ lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ePkl5 cGtjf{tf{ x'g] lbgdf klg k|j]z Nofpg' clgjfo{ 5 .
$_ k/LIff z'? x'g'eGbf #) ldg]6 cufl8 3G6Låf/f ;"rgf u/]kl5 kl/Iff xndf k|j]z ug{ lbO{g]5 . j:t'ut k/LIff z'? ePsf] !%
ldg]6 kl5 / ljifout k/LIff z'? ePsf] cfwf 3G6fkl5 cfpg] / a:t'ut tyf ljifout b'j} k/LIff;Fu} x'g]df @) ldg]6kl5
cfpg] pDd]bjf/n] k/LIffdf a:g kfpg] 5}g .
%_ k/LIff xndf k|j]z ug{ kfpg] ;do cjlw -a'Fbf g+=$df pNn]v ul/Psf]_ ljt]sf] bz ldg]6 k5fl8 dfq pDd]bjf/nfO{ k/LIff xn
aflx/ hfg] cg'dlt lbO{g]5 .
^_ k/LIff xndf k|j]z u/]kl5 lstfj, sfkL, sfuh, lr6 cflb cfk"m;fy /fVg' x'Fb}g . pDd]bjf/n] cfk;df s'/fsfgL / ;+s]t ;d]t ug'{x'Fb}g .
&_ k/LIff xndf pDd]bjf/n] k/LIffsf] dof{bf ljkl/t s'g} sfd u/]df s]Gb|fWoIfn] k/LIff xnaf6 lgisf;g ul/ t'?Gt sfg"g
adf]lhdsf] sf/jfxL ug]{5 / To;/L lgisf;g ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/sf] ;f] lj1fkgsf] k/LIff :jtM /2 ePsf] dflgg]5 .
*_ la/fdL ePsf] pDd]bjf/n] k/LIff xndf k|j]z u/L k/LIff lbg qmddf lghnfO{ s]xL ePdf k|flws/0f hjfkmb]lx x'g] 5}g .
(_ pDd]bjf/n] k/LIff lbPsf] lbgdf xflh/ clgjfo{ ?kn] ug'{ kg]{5 .
!)_ k|flws/0fn] ;"rgfåf/f lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ k/LIff ;+rfng x'g]5 .
!!_ pDd]bjf/n] j:t'ut k/LIffdf cfk"mnfO{ k|Zgkq ælsÆ pQ/ k'l:tsfdf clgjfo{ ?kdf n]Vg'kg]{5, gn]v]d f pQ/ k'l:tsf :jtM /2 x'g]5 .
!@_ Nofst -cfO{ So"_ k/LIffdf Sofns'n]6/ k|of]u ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .
!#_ s'g} pDd]bjf/n] k|Zgkqdf /x]sf] c:ki6tfsf] ;DaGwdf ;f]Wg'kbf{ klg k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt cGo pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ afwf gkg]{
u/L lgl/IfsnfO{ ;f]Wg'kg]{5 .