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VAAZGHA VALAMUDAN
Prof. Dr. Madhavan
VETHATHIRI MAHARISHI Feb. 2008
Bangalore 0 98860 67232
Prof. Dr. Madhavan PhD.,
 º¿¬ñ ïô õ£›MŸ‚°
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Prof. Dr. Madhavan

«ðó£CKò˜ Dr. P. ñ£îõ¡ - ªðƒèÀ˜ Feb. 2008
Bangalore
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õ£›è õ÷ºì¡ «õFK ñèKS - îIöèˆF¡ ªð¼¬ñ, àôA¡ åO M÷‚°

97 õò¶ õ¬ó õ£›‰î, Þ‰î ËŸø£‡´ î‰î ñ裡, õë£Q, Hó‹ñˆ¬î

ÜPMòô£‚Aò M…ë£Q, ðô¶¬ø ñ¼ˆ¶õ˜, Fó£Mì ð™è¬ô‚èöèˆF¡
'ðˆªî£¡ðî£õ¶ Cˆî˜' â¡Á ªè÷óM‚èŠð†ìõ˜.

"õ£›è õ÷ºì¡" â¡ø î£óè ñ‰Fóˆ¬î îóE‚° î‰î ܼ†î‰¬î

àôè êºî£ò «êõ£ êƒèˆF¡ (1958) GÁõùó£A, àôè êñ£î£ùˆFŸè£è ù

ܘŠðEˆ¶‚ªè£‡ìõ˜.

"ñù õ÷‚è¬ô" è™M¬ò / ðJŸCè¬÷ õ®õ¬ñˆ¶ àô°‚° î‰îõ˜.

ð™ô£Jó‚èí‚è£ù "ñù õ÷‚è¬ô" Üø‚è†ì¬÷èœ, ÜP¾ˆF¼‚«è£J™èœ
è™M‚Ãìƒèœ, îõ¬ñòƒè¬÷ à¼õ£‚Aòõ˜. àôèªñƒ°‹ Þô†ê‚èí‚è£ù
ñ‚è¬÷, àôè êºî£ò «êõ£ êƒèˆF¡ ñ‚èœ ªî£‡ì˜è÷£è ñ£ŸPòõ˜.

ðô ËŸÁ‚èí‚è£ù ¹ˆîèƒèœ (îI›, ݃Aô‹) â¿Fòõ˜, ðô ÝJó‹

èM¬îèœ ¹¬ù‰îõ˜.

ÞòŸHò™, «õFò™, àJKò™, à÷Mò™, êÍèMò™, ñ¼ˆ¶õMò™,

Ý¡eèMò™ ñŸÁ‹ Þ¬øJò™ ¶¬øèO«ô Cø‰î õ™½ù˜ C‰î¬ùò£÷˜.

àôA™ àœ÷ ðô èO™, ðô «ñ¬ìèO™, àôè ä‚Aò èœ

«õFK ñèKS ê¬ð àœðì CøŠ¹ ªê£Ÿªð£Nõ£ŸPòõ˜.
Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008
Bangalore 0 98860 67232
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輈¶ õöƒ°‹ F†ì‹

1. ÜPºè‹

2. ªð£¼÷£î£óˆF¡ êKˆFó‹

3. ªð£¼÷£î£óˆF¡ ðKí£ñ‹

4. ªð£¼÷£î£ó êñˆ¶õ‹

5. «õFKJ¡ ªð£¼œ ¶¬øJ™ êñ cF

6. ªî£°Š¹

7. «èœM / ðF™

Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008

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ÜPºè‹

àôè ê£ñ£î£ù‹ -
ïñ¶ °P‚«è£œ.
( ñ‚èœ î£¡ êñ£î£ù‹ «è†Aø£˜è«÷ îMó ñ£‚èœ Ü™ô.)

Ýîô£™ àôè (ñ‚èœ) ê£ñ£î£ùˆF¡ àJ˜ 

- ªð£¼÷£î£ó (ê£ñ£î£ù‹) êñˆ¶õ‹,

Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008

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ÜPºè‹

ªð£¼÷£î£ó‹ = ñ‚èO¡ õ£›‚¬èˆîó‹

å¼ ï£†®¡ ªð£¼÷£î£ó‚«è£†ð£´èœ,
Üî¡ ÜóCò™/ ñ‚è¬÷„꣘‰î¶. ÞF™
´‚è£è, ÜóCò½‚è£è, ñ‚èÀ‚è£è
º®ªõ´Šð¶ ò£˜?
- àôè õƒA / àôè õ˜ˆîè‹.
ÞF™ ñ‚èœ âƒ«è?

ñ‚èO¡P, ªð£¼÷£î£ó‹ ܬñò£¶. Ýù£™

ªð£¼÷£î£ó‹ ñ‚è¬÷ îó‹ HK‚A¡ø¶.
ñ‚èO¬ì«ò àò˜¾ ¾ Þ¬ìõO¬ò
ÜFèñ£‚°Aø¶.

ñ‚èO¡ ñFŠ¹ Æìˆî£¡ ªð£¼÷£î£ó«ñ

îMó ªð£¼†èO¡ ñFŠ¹ Æì Ü™ô!

«õFKJ¡ ªð£¼÷£î£ó‹,
ñ‚èO¡ àò˜¾‚° õN 裆´‹ å¼ ð£¬î.
Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008
Bangalore 0 98860 67232
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ÜPºè‹
Gü ñFŠ¹ Æ´õ¶ â¶?
- àŸðˆF
- ǔ›
- îó‹
- Gò£ò M¬ô

«ð£L ñFŠ¹ Æ´õ¶ â¶?

- àŸðˆF¬ò 𶂰õ¶
- «î¬õ‚° ðŸø£‚°¬ø¬ò
ãŸð´ˆ¶õ¶
- îó‹ °¬øˆ¶ èõ˜„C
M÷‹ðóƒèœ 裆´õ¶.
- ÜGò£ò M¬ô
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ªð£¼÷£î£óˆF¡ êKˆFó‹

ñQî¡ õ£öˆªî£ìƒAò è£ô‰ªî£†«ì

ªî£ìƒAò¶ ªð£¼÷£î£ó‹.

ñQîQ¡ CøŠ¹, Üõ¡ C‰î¬ùò£Ÿø™.

Üî¡ õN«ò, Üõ¡ ÞòŸ¬è õ÷ƒè¬÷
îó‹ ñ£ŸP, Fø‹ ñ£ŸP î¡ õ£›M¡
õ÷ƒè÷£è ñ£ŸP‚ªè£‡ì£¡.

àí¾‚è£è, ðJ˜ ªêŒî¶  Üõ¡ ºî™ àŸðˆF. M¬÷ Gôƒè«÷£´

 Üõ¡ õ£›‚¬è Ýó‹Hˆî¶.

H¡ õ‰î¬õ  i´, êºî£ò‹,  â™ô£‹.

ÜFè àŸðˆF - Ü¬î «êI‚辋, ð£¶è£‚辋, H¡ HKˆ¶‚ªè£œ÷¾‹

è£óíñ£Aò¶. Þƒ°  ªð£¼÷£î£óˆF¡ ºî™ ð£ì‹ ¶õƒAò¶.
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ªð£¼÷£î£óˆF¡ êKˆFó‹...

àŸðˆF¬ò «êI‚辋 ܬî

HKˆ¶‚ªè£´‚辋 ( à¬öŠðõ˜‚° àîMò£è)
Üñ˜ˆîŠð†ìõ˜èœ  - õEè˜èœ.

ÞŠð® àîõ õ‰îõ˜èœ  i´ 膴‹

ªî£Nô£OèÀ‹, Ý¬ì ªïŒ»‹ ªïêõ£OèÀ‹.

HKˆ¶ ªè£´Šð¶ 'ð‡ì ñ£ŸÁ' â¡Á ªî£ìƒA, Þô°õ£ù ð‡ì ñ£Ÿø£è

'ðí‹' â¡ø áìè‹ à¼õ£‚èŠð†ì¶. ( ðí‹ = ªð£¼œ ?)

à¬öŠH¡P ðí‹ ðP‚°‹ ªè£œ¬÷ò˜ Æì‹, àŸðˆF¬ò, «êIŠ¬ð

ªè£œ¬÷ò®ˆî¶. ܬîŠð£¶è£‚è, õ½õ£ù Fì裈Fóñ£ù
è£õ™è£ó˜èœ GòI‚èŠð†ì£˜èœ. Üõ˜èÀ‚° ªð£¼«÷£ / ðí«ñ£
áFòñ£èˆîóŠð†ì¶.

Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008

Bangalore 0 98860 67232
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Þ‰î‚è£õ™è£ó˜èœ ð£¶è£Š¹ î¼õ¶ ñ†´I¡P, àœÙ˜

Hó„C¬ùè¬÷»‹ b˜ˆ¶ ¬õ‚°‹ î¬ôò£Kò£ù£˜èœ
ÞŠð®ò£è ò´ˆî è£õ™ è£ó¡, º® Å´‹ ñ¡ù£ù£¡.

ñ¡ù¡ ñFŠ¹ ñKò£¬î î‚è ¬õˆ¶‚ªè£œ÷ àŸðˆFJ™

«êIŠH™ õEèˆF™ ªð¼‹ ðƒ° ªðŸÁ‚ªè£‡ì£¡. Þ¶«õ
H¡ õKŠðí‹ Ýù¶.

õK¬ò‚裆®, ô£ðˆ¬î‚Æ® õEè˜èœ, à¬öŠðõ˜è¬÷

²ó‡® ²ó‡®, º®„ņ®‚ªè£œ÷£î ñ¡ùù£˜èœ.
ªð£¼÷£î£ó êñˆ¶õ‹ êKò Ýó‹Hˆî¶.

ðô˜ õÁ¬ñJ«ô, Cô˜ ªê™õ‰îó£A¡ø£˜.

( î£ó£÷ ñòñ£‚è™, îQò£˜ ñòñ£‚è™, îóE ñòñ£‚è™ )

Þ¶ èO¬ì«ò»‹, è¬ì iFèO¬ì«ò»‹,

ã¡ °´‹ðƒèO¬ì«ò»‹ Ãì ªð£¼‰¶‹.

Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008

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ªð£¼÷£î£óˆF¡ ðKí£ñ‹

ªð£¼÷£î£óˆF¡ Ýî£ó‹ - àŸðˆF

àŸðˆF î¼õ¶ - ñQî ÜP¾, à¬öŠ¹. Ü° ªðÁõ¶

ªê£Ÿð áFò‹ ( ªð£¼œ M¬ôJ™ < 5%)

àŸŠðˆF - ðíñ£è ñ£Á¶ ꉬîJ™. «î¬õ‚«èŸð

M¬ô ô¶. ô£ð‹ ãÁ¶. ( ꉬîŠð´ˆ¶î™ ô£ð‹
- 1000 ñ샰 ) 10Ï𣌠𙠪𣮂° 10 ô†ê‹ Ïð£Œ
®M M÷‹ðó‹ ? õEè‹ °M‚°¶ ðí‹ ?

ðí‹ àœ÷õ¡ ðíˆ¬î «ð£†´ ð투î

ªð¼‚A‚ªè£œAø£¡. à¬öŠ¹ àœ÷õ¡ à¬öŠ¬ðˆ
 æì£AŠ«ð£Aø£¡

Üîí£™, °¬ø‰î à¬öŠ¹ - ÜFè õ¼ñ£ù‹ â¡ð«î

°P‚«è£œ Ýù¶ õ¼ñ£ù‹ àò¼Aø¶. à¬öŠ¹ ‰¶
«ð£Aø¶. à¬öŠðõ¡ H¬ö‚è ªîKò£îõù£Aø£¡.

Þ‰î ªð£¼÷£î£ó àò˜¾ ¾, ñQîŠð‡ð£†´

Bangalore
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îQ ñQîQ¡ àK¬ñ â¡ù? à¬ì¬ñ â¡ù?
î¡ «î¬õ‚° ePò ªê£ˆ¶‚è¬÷ à¬ì¬ñò£‚A ªè£œõî£?
( ßó£‚, ªî¡ù£ŠHK‚è£, Fªðˆ, A.ªü˜ªñQ )

õ£J™ô£ Ì„C‚è÷£è Þ¼‚°‹

- ÞòŸ¬è õ÷ƒè¬÷
- àJKùƒè¬÷
- õÁ¬ñJ™ õ£´‹ ñ‚è¬÷ ( è¬÷ )
î¡ à¬ì¬ñè÷£è / î¡ õ£KC¡ à¬ì¬ñè÷£è ñ£ŸP‚ªè£œõî£?
Þ‰Fò£M¡ Y˜ I° Cô Gôƒè¬÷ õ÷ƒè¬÷ 99 ݇´èÀ‚°  îQò£˜ / Hø
ìõ˜ / Mò£ð£KèÀ‚° MŸÁ M†«ì£‹.

Aö‚A‰Fò 苪ðQ Þ‰Fò£¬õ õ£ƒAò¶ ܉î‚è£ô‹.

ªê™õ‹ ªè£¿ˆî ï£´èœ Þ‰Fò£¬õ õ£ƒA‚ªè£‡®¼Šð¶ Þ‰î‚è£ô‹.
ªê™õ‹ ªè£¿ˆî ªðKò Mò£ð£Kèœ, C¡ù Mò£ð£Kè¬÷ M¿ƒ°õ¶ Þ‰î‚è£ô‹.
ªê™õ‹ °M‚°‹ îQò£˜, êÍè õÁ¬ñ¬ò«ò õ÷˜Šð¶ Þ‰î‚è£ô‹.

ªê£ˆ¶‚° õ£K²! ÜóCò½‚° õ£K²! ªî£N½‚° õ£K²! ﮊHŸ‚° Ãì õ£K²!

à‡´ ï‹ ï£†®™. Ýù£™ ´ ñ‚èœ, ð£õ‹, Üõ˜èœ â¡Á«ñ Üîèœ.
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ñQî õ÷ õ£›MŸ‚° àôè Ü÷M™ Þó‡´

ªð£¼÷£î£ó‚ªè£œ¬èèœ
- Íôîù‚ªè£œ¬è ( ñ‚è¬÷ˆªî£¬ôˆî¶)
- ªð£¶¾¬ì¬ñ‚ªè£œ¬è ( ²î‰Fóˆ¬î ðPˆî¶)
°ÁAò è£ô ªõŸP¬ò «ï£‚°‹ àôè ªð£¼÷£î£ó
õ™ôó²èœ ªî£¬ô «ï£‚° ªõŸP¬ò
ªî£¬ôˆî«î¡?

Þƒ° ñQî õ÷ «ïòˆFŸ«è M¬ô A¬ìò£î£?

(A«ò£†ì£ åŠð‰î‹ â¡ù Ýù¶?)

àôè ªð£¼÷£î£ó‹ õ½Mö‰¶ ªè£‡«ì «ð£Aø¶.

⃰ Ü®ˆî£½‹, â™ô£ ÞìˆF½‹ õL‚Aø¶. ( 9/11,
܉ˆó£‚v, ÿ ôƒè£, bMó õ£î‹)

Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008

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ð£õ‚è¬øè¬÷ ðO„ªêù ¶¬ìŠð¶ ðí«ñ,

â¡ð¶ ð†ìò‹ «ð£ôŠ ð£ñó˜ ªï…C½‹ ðF‰¶
M†ì¶. Þ¬î ñ£ŸÁõªîŠð®?

«ñ¬îèœ è£AˆF™ M¬îŠð¬î â™ô£‹

ÌIJ™ 裌Šð¶ ð£†ì£Oè÷£™ .
Þ¬î àí˜õªîŠð®?

àôè‹ õöƒAò êèô ë£ùƒèÀ‹

à¬ö‚°‹ ñQîQ¡ àœ÷ƒ¬èJ™
å´ƒAŠ«ð£°‹.
Þ¬î ÜPML¼ˆF‚ªè£œõªîŠð®?

Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008

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ªð£¼÷£î£óˆF¡ ðKí£ñ‹

 ÞŠªð£¿¶ HK»‹ Þ¼ õNŠð£¬îJ™ àœ«÷£‹.
âšõN ï‹ õN? å¡Á - àJ¼œ÷ ñQî‹ è£†´‹ õN
ñŸªø£¡Á - àJóŸø è£AîŠðí‹ è£†´‹ õN
ï‹ õ¼ƒè£ô ê‰îFJù¼‚° âšõN 裆´«õ£‹?

ꉬ𣆮J™ ðƒ° ªðÁ«õ£˜ ãó£÷‹. ªðKò ªðKò

FIƒèôƒèœ C¡ù C¡ù e¡è¬÷ M¿ƒ°õ¶
ê£î£óí‹. Þ‰Fò£M™ âˆî¬ù 苪ðQèœ Ü‰Gò
´‚苪ðQèÀ‚° MŸ‚èŠð†ì¶ Ü™ô¶
㟂èŠð†ì¶.

ªê™õˆî£™ õ÷˜‰î ܉Gò èÀ‹, àôè

õƒA»‹ îƒèœ ºîh†¬ì F¼‹ð ªðŸø£™, ï‹
ªê™õ‰î˜èÀ‹ ã¬öè÷£õ£˜, ã¬öèœ
ð£¬öè÷£õ£˜.

MNˆªî¿«õ£‹! ªð¼‹ ñQî õ÷ ÞöŠ¬ð

îM˜Š«ð£‹!

Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008

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ªð£¼÷£î£ó êñˆ¶õ‹

àô芪ð£¼÷£î£óˆF™ ñQîQ¡ ðƒèOŠ¹ â¡ù?
10% ‚°‹ °ø¾ . Ýù£™ eF 90% ðƒèOŠ¹ ÞòŸ¬è
Ü¡¬ù î‰î¶ .

ñ‡ õ÷‹, ñ¬ö c˜, 裟Á ñ‡ìô‹, ÅKò åO, M‡

ªõO, Þ¬õò툶‹ àôè ñ‚èO¡ ªð£¶ ªê£ˆ¶.
ÞõŸø£™ A¬ìˆî ô£ð‹ ܬùˆ¶‹ àôè ñ‚è¬÷«ò
«ê¼‹.

ï‹ ªð£¼÷£î£ó õ÷˜„CJ™, ÞòŸ¬è Ü¡¬ù‚° 

F¼ŠH î‰î¶ â¡ù? ñ ߉î Ü¡¬ù‚° 
Þ¬öˆî ªè£´¬ñèœ î£¡ ÜFè‹ -
²ŸÁŠ¹ø Åö¬ô ñ£² ð´ˆFò¶. ñ‡ õ÷‹, c˜ õ÷‹
Ü÷¾‚° eP àP…Cò¶. 裟Á ñ‡ìôˆ¬î ãC «ð£†´
ªõŠðñ£‚Aò¶, æ«ú£CQ™ ¶¬÷J†ì¶. ð²¬ñ 裆¬ì
裡Ag† è£ì£è ñ£ŸPò¶.

îQò£˜ ¶¬ø / Üó² ߆´‹ ô£ðˆF™ èEêñ£ù ªî£¬è

ÞòŸ¬è Ü¡¬ùJ¡ °ö‰¬îè÷£Aò àôèñ‚è¬÷
«ð£Œ„«êó «õ‡´‹. ïñ‚° «î¬õ êñ cF ªð£¼÷£î£ó
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ªð£¼÷£î£ó êñˆ¶õ‹
裉Fò®èO¡ ê£ñ£FJ™ àœ÷î£è ªê£™½‹
7 ªè£®ò ð£õƒèœ

1. à¬ö‚è£ñ™ ߆®ò ªê™õ‹

2. 膴Šð£®™ô£î ¸è˜¾

3. ñQî‹ Þ™ô£î ÜPMò™

4. ð‡ð£´ Þ™ô£î 𮊹

5. ªè£œ¬è Þ™ô£î ÜóCò™

6. «ï˜¬ñ Þ™ô£î Mò£ð£ó‹

7. Fò£è‹ Þ™ô£î õNð£´

Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008
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«õFKJ¡ ªð£¼œ ¶¬øJ™ êñ cF

ðí‹ / ªê™õ‹ Þ¼õKì‹ ãŸø õ£è Þ¼Šð¶ °¬øò™ô.
ÝJ‹ ðí‹ / ªê™õ‹ àœ÷õ˜èœ, ã¬öè¬÷ Ü‰î ªê™õˆF¡ Íô«ñ
²ó‡® õ¼õ¶  ¶¡ðƒè¬÷ ÜFèŠð´ˆ¶Aø¶.

ðí‹ â¡ð¶ â¡ù? à¬öŠ¹‚° î¼A¡ø ܬìò£÷ °PŠ«ð

ðíñ£°‹. (Token of Labour is Money).

Üì‚° º¬ø, ݆C‚«è£™, ðí‹, Mò£ð£ó‹

ݬô, ªî£NŸê£¬ô, Gô‹, i´, ÝÁ‹
ºì‚èŠð†«ì Cô¼‚° àK¬ñ â¡ø
º¬ø c®ˆF¼‚°‹ õ¬ó à¬öŠ«ð£˜ ªê™õ‹
°ì‚ÃL, õ†®, ªî£NŸê£¬ô, ô£ð‹
°ˆî¬è, èIû¡, õK â¡Â‹ «ðó£™
ñì‚A‚ èõóŠð†«ì ªêôõ£AŠ«ð£‹
ñ‚èOì‹ õÁ¬ñ, «ï£Œ, ¶¡ð‹ cƒè£.

(Ý¡eè M÷‚° «õFK ñKS ð‚è‹124)

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Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008

Bangalore 0 98860 67232
 ECONOMY INDICATORS - TOP 10 POPULATED COUNTRIES
( World Bank Data – 2007 )

BRIC – Emerging Economy of Future

(Brazil, Russia, India, China)

Sl.
No Population in Density Persons per sq. GDP in GNI GNI in
. Country Mio Rank Km. GDP Rank Bio $ Rank Thousand $

1 CHINA 1312 6 141 3 2668 5 2

2 INDIA 1110 2 370 6 906 7 0.8
3 USA 300 8 33 1 13200 1 45
4 INDONESIA 223 7 130 7 364 6 1
5 BRAZIL 189 9 22 4 1068 4 5
6 PAKISTAN 159 4 209 8 129 8 0.8
7 NIGERIA 145 5 161 9 115 9 0.6
8 BANGDESH 144 1 1440 10 62 10 0.5
9 RUSSIA 142 10 8 5 987 3 6
10 JAPAN 127 3 318 2 4340 2 38

WORLD 6518 45

Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008

Bangalore 0 98860 67232
 World Bank Conditions Effects

In order to implement conditionality posed by the World Bank and the IMF,
the Indian Government has taken many steps to amend and change
the existing legislations. These legislative changes cover vast range of areas
like industry, banking, labor, public sector companies, health, power,
foreign exchange and foreign capital. Following is the list of laws which
have been amended after 1991 to implement structural adjustment program in India.

1. Inland Waterways Authority of India Act, 1985

2. Inland Vessel Act
3. Foreign Exchange Regulation Act,1973
4. The Companies Act, 1956
5. Industrial Finance Corporation Act
6. Monopolies Restricted Trade Practices Act
7. Industrial Disputes Act
8. Indian Iron and Steel Company Act, 1972
9. IISCO Act, 1976
10. Indian Electricity Act
11. The Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948
12. Iron and Steel Companies and
13. Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1978
14. Indian Trade Unions Act, 1926
15. Bank Companies Act, 1970
16. Indian Telegraph Act, 1885
17. Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act
18. Sick Industrial Companies Act, 1985
19. Employees Provident Fund Act
20. Merchant Shipping Act
21. ONGC Act 1959
22. Maternity Benefits Act, 1961
23. Air Corporation Act, 1953
Prof. Dr. Madhavan Feb. 2008
Bangalore 0 98860 67232
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Prof. Dr. Madhavan
Bangalore
Feb. 2008
î‰î ªê£ˆ¶0 98860 67232
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Prof. Dr. Madhavan Email id: profmadhavan@yahoo.com Feb. 2008
Bangalore 0 98860 67232