Beam Design including Torsion

SECTION

95.0

FORCE
45.0

BARS
2Ø12
Ø10/130

115.0
56.5

STEEL
60.0

4Ø20 SHEAR

2.5

30.0 TORSION

FINAL

REPORT
SECTION

2.5

60.0

30.0

PROPERTIES

Width of the beam B= 30.0 cm

Depth of the beam D= 60.0 cm

Clear Cover cc = 2.5 cm

MATERIALS

Concrete grade fck = 25.0 N/mm^2

Characteristic strength of steel fy = 415.0 N/mm^2

FORCES

Factored shear force

Factored torsional moment

Factored bending moment

 45.0

115.0

95.0

Factored shear force V= 95.0 Kn

Factored torsional moment T= 45.0 kN.m

Factored bending moment Mu = 115.0 kN.m

BARS

Ø10
Diameter of Compression Bar

Diameter of stirrups

Diameter of sideface Bar

Diameter of Tension Bar

No. of legs for stirrups

 Ø12
Ø10

Ø12

Ø20

Ø12 mm

Ø10 mm

Ø12 mm

Ø20 mm

2.0 L
STEEL

Total cross. Area of stirru

Longitudinal reinforcem
Equivalent bending moment,M

The total area of side face rft. Sh

not be less than 0.1 % of the Web area and shall
distributed equally on two faces at a spacing n
exceed 300 mm or Web thickness whichever is le

Area required for each

Bars (side face reinforceme
 Effective depth, d' d'ef = 56.5 cm
depth, d' d' = 31.0 mm

Total cross. Area of stirrups Asn = 157.0 mm^2

Longitudinal reinforcement
Equivalent bending moment,Me1
Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 79.4 kN.m

Me1 = Mu + Mt 194.4 kN.m

Me1/(b*d^2) 2.0 N/mm^2

for Me1/bd^2
d'/d 0.100
fsc 353.0 N/mm^2

pt2 %

pc 0.000 %

pt 0.631 %

Ast 10.7 cm^2

Bars(Tension) 4 Ø20

The total area of side face rft. Shall D > 45

an 0.1 % of the Web area and shall be
equally on two faces at a spacing not
m or Web thickness whichever is less

Spacing of bars 26.7 cm

Area required for each bar 0.4 cm^2

Bars (side face reinforcement) 1 Ø12

SHEAR R/f. CALCULATION

+ transverse(Torsion) rft

(Eq. Shear) Ve=V+1.6(T/b)

(Eq.stress) tve=Ve/bd

Provided Tension Steel % pt

Spacing of strriups
+ transverse(Torsion) rft

Shear) Ve=V+1.6(T/b) Ve = 335.00 kN

stress) tve=Ve/bd tve = 1.98 N/mm^2

tc,max tc,max = 3.10 N/mm^2

tve< tc,max

ded Tension Steel % pt pt = 0.71 %

tc tc = 0.56 N/mm^2

tc< tve

Spacing of strriups si = 133.68 mm

TRANSVERSE R/f. CALCULATION (FOR TORSION)

Asu = TuSv/b1d1(0.87fy) +VuSv/2.5d1(0.87fy)

d1 = 534

b1 = 230

Spacing of strriups

sj = 129.55

For both Shear & Torsion

sj = 205.0

For shear only

sj = 423.8
FOR TORSION)

y) +VuSv/2.5d1(0.87fy)

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm
FINAL SHEAR SPACING

WITH TORSION 129.6

Mt <

need not to consider (longitudinal comp face rft) Me2.

Equivalent bending moment,Me2

Me2 = Mt - Mu Me2 = 0.000

Me2/(b*d^2) 0.000

pc pc = 0.000
Asc Asc = 0.000

Bars(Compression) 2
 mm

Mu

kN.m

N/mm^2

cm^2

Ø12
Beam Design including Torsion
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SECTION

2.5

60.0
30.0

PROPERTIES
Width of the beam B= 30.0 cm

Depth of the beam D= 60.0 cm

Clear Cover cc = 2.5 mm

MATERIALS

Concrete grade fck = 25.0 N/mm^2

Characteristic strength of steel fy = 415.0 N/mm^2

FORCES
45.0

115.0

95.0

Factored shear force V= 95.0 Kn

Factored torsional moment T= 45.0 kN.m

Factored bending moment Mu = 115.0 kN.m

BARS

Ø12

Ø10
Ø12

Ø20

Diameter of Compression Bar Ø12 mm

Diameter of stirrups Ø10 mm

Diameter of sideface bar Ø12 mm

Diameter of Tension Bar Ø20 mm

No. of legs for stirrups 2.0 L

STEEL
Effective depth, d' d'ef = 56.5 cm
depth, d' d' = 31.0 mm
Total cross. Area of stirrups Asn = 157.0 mm^2
Longitudinal reinforcement
Equivalent bending moment,Me1
Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7 79.4 kN.m
Me1 = Mu + Mt 194.4 kN.m
Me1/(b*d^2) 2.0 N/mm^2
for Me1/bd^2
d'/d 0.100
fsc 353.0 N/mm^2
pt2 %
pc 0.000 %
pt 0.631 %
Ast 10.7 cm^2
Bars(Tension) 4 Ø20

The total area of side face rft. Shall D > 45

not be less than 0.1 % of the Web area and shall be
distributed equally on two faces at a spacing not
exceed 300 mm or Web thickness whichever is less

Spacing of bars 26.7 cm

 Area required for each bar 0.4 cm^2
Bars (side face reinforcement) 1 Ø12

SHEAR R/f. CALCULATION

+ transverse(Torsion) rft

(Eq. Shear) Ve=V+1.6(T/b) Ve = 335.00 kN

(Eq.stress) tve=Ve/bd tve = 1.98 N/mm^2

tc,max tc,max = 3.10 N/mm^2

tve< tc,max

Provided Tension Steel % pt pt = 0.71 %

tc tc = 0.56 N/mm^2
tc< tve

Spacing of strriups si = 133.68 mm

TRANSVERSE R/f. CALCULATION (FOR TORSION)

Asu = TuSv/b1d1(0.87fy) +VuSv/2.5d1(0.87fy)

d1 = 534 mm

b1 = 230 mm

Spacing of strriups

sj = 129.55 mm

For both Shear & Torsion

sj = 205.0 mm

For shear only

sj = 423.8 mm
 95.0

45.0

2Ø12
Ø10/130

115.0
56.5
60.0

4Ø20

2.5

30.0

FINAL SHEAR SPACING

WITH TORSION 129.6 mm

Mt < Mu
need not to consider (longitudinal comp face rft) Me2.
Equivalent bending moment,Me2

Me2 = Mt - Mu Me2 = 0.000 kN.m

Me2/(b*d^2) 0.000 N/mm^2

pc pc = 0.000 %
Asc Asc = 0.000 cm^2

Bars(Compression) 2 Ø12