ipNn-XztIcfw
ipNn-Xz-anj³ $ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-h-Ip-¸v $ tIcf-kÀ¡mÀ
hmÀ¯m-]-{XnI
\‑n-d-ª a-\-t‑Ê‑m-s‑S l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f-s‑¯ P-\-t‑a-s‑ä-S‑p-¯‑p:- a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n-
t‑I-c-f‑w \‑n-d-ª a-\-t‑Ê‑m-s‑S l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f-s‑¯ G-s‑ä-S‑p-s‑¯-¶‑v a‑p-J‑y-a-
{‑´‑n {‑i‑o ]‑n-W-d‑m-b‑n h‑n-P-b³ ]-d-ª‑p. l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j-s‑â H-¶‑m‑w
h‑mÀ-j‑n-I-t‑¯‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v \-S-¶ l-c‑n-X-k‑w-K-a‑w-þ2017 s‑h-Å-b-¼-e‑w
P‑n-½‑n t‑P‑mÀ-Ö‑v t‑Ì-U‑n-b-¯‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑v k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-I-
b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n.
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w‑, P-e-k‑w-c-£-W‑w‑, s‑s‑P-h-I‑r-j‑n F-¶‑n-h-b‑n-s‑e-
Ã‑m‑w I-g‑n-ª H-c‑p hÀ-j‑w a‑n-I-¨ t‑\-«‑w s‑s‑I-h-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-b‑n. A-s‑s‑P-h
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\-¯‑n-e‑p‑w‑, P-e-k‑w-c-£-W-¯‑n-e‑p‑w h-e‑n-b a‑p-t‑¶-ä-
a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. ]‑p-X‑p-X‑m-b‑n 15000 I‑n-W-d‑p-IÄ \‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑, A-¿‑m-b‑n-c-
¯‑n-e-[‑n-I‑w s‑]‑m-X‑p-I‑n-W-d‑p-IÄ ]‑p-\-c‑p-Ö‑o-h‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
]-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n-c-t‑¯‑m-f‑w I‑p-f-§-f‑p‑w‑, A-t‑\-I‑w t‑X‑m-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, I-\‑m-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w
]‑p-\-c‑p-Ö‑o-h‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. s‑\Â-I‑r-j‑n-
b‑p-s‑S h‑n-k‑v-X‑r-X‑n a‑q-¶‑v e-£‑w s‑l-I‑v-S-d‑n-t‑e-¡‑v h‑y‑m-]‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-W‑v {‑i-
a‑w \-S-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. ]-¨-¡-d‑n- I‑r-j‑n-b‑n t‑I-c-f‑w H‑m-W-¡‑m-e-¯‑v k‑z-b‑w
]-c‑y‑m-]‑v-X-X s‑I-h-c‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j-s‑â H-c‑p hÀ-j-s‑¯ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\ d‑n-t‑¸‑mÀ-«‑v, a‑m-e‑n-\‑y
k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑n a‑m-X‑r-I‑m-k‑w-c‑w-`-§Ä \-S-¯‑n h-c‑p-¶
X-t‑±-i Ø‑m-]-\-§-s‑f-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v k‑w-Ø‑m-\ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b
]‑p-k‑v-X-I‑w‑, {‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ _‑p-¡‑v-s‑e-ä‑v F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-I‑m-i-\-
h‑p‑w h‑mÀ-j‑n-I‑m-t‑L‑m-j N-S-§‑n \-S-¶‑p.
l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w H‑m¬-s‑s‑e³ h‑mÀ-¯‑m-]-{‑X‑n-I- P-e-h‑n-`-h- h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n
{‑i‑o. a‑m-X‑y‑p. S‑n. t‑X‑m-a-k‑n-\‑v \Â-I‑n S‑q-d‑n-k‑w h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o. I-S-I‑w-
]-Å‑n k‑p-t‑c-{‑µ³ {‑]-I‑m-i-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. I‑r-j‑n-h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o. h‑n.
F-k‑v. k‑p-\‑nÂ-I‑p-a‑mÀ l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j³ t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m-{‑K‑m-^‑n A-h‑mÀ-U‑v
h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑m-X‑r-I-I-f‑p-s‑S ]‑p-k‑v-X-I k-a‑m-l‑m-c {‑]-I‑m-
ipNn-Xz-tI-cfw Iq«m-bva-bn-eqsS
]pkvXIw 2 $ e¡w 1
P\p-hcn 2018
amk-¸-Xn¸v
i-\‑w X-t‑±-i-k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n t‑U‑m. s‑I. S‑n.
P-e‑o \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. a-ä‑p a-{‑´‑n-a‑m-c‑p‑w‑, P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p‑w‑,
D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø-c‑p‑w h‑mÀ-j‑n-I -t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑p.
l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j-s‑â `‑m-h‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä N‑n-«-s‑¸-S‑p-
¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p t‑h-ï‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\-¯‑n-\‑p t‑i-j‑w D-¨-X‑n-c‑n-
ª‑v 1. 30 a-W‑n a‑p-X 5 a-W‑n h-s‑c h‑n-h‑n-[ h‑n-j-b-§Ä
A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-a‑m-¡‑n k‑m-t‑¦-X‑n-I i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e-IÄ \-S-¶‑p.
'i‑p-N‑n-X‑z‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w‑' F-¶ h‑n-j-b-s‑¯
B-k‑v-]-Z-a‑m-¡‑n P‑n-½‑n t‑P‑mÀ-Ö‑v C³-t‑U‑mÀ t‑Ì-U‑n-b-¯‑n-
e‑p‑w‑, 'P-e-k‑w-c-£-W‑w‑ P-e-k-a‑r-²‑n‑' F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑nÂ
s‑h-Å-b-¼-e-s‑¯ C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v H‑m-^‑v F-©‑n-\‑o-t‑b-g‑v-k‑v
l‑m-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑,' I‑r-j‑n h‑n-I-k-\‑w k‑p-P-e‑w‑, k‑p-^-e‑w‑' F-¶
h‑n-j-b-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v s‑h-Å-b-¼-e-s‑¯ ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v A-
t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ l‑m-f‑n-e‑p‑w i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e-IÄ \-S-¶‑p.
l-c‑n-X-N-«‑w ]‑m-e‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n t‑h-Z‑n-¡‑v A-e-
¦‑m-c-a‑m-b‑n A-S-b‑v-¡‑m I‑p-e-I-f‑p‑w‑, I‑p-ä‑n-¡‑p-c‑p-a‑p-f-I‑v s‑N-S‑n-
I-f‑p‑w‑, a¬ N-«‑n-I-f‑p-a‑m-W‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨-X‑v. _‑m-\-d‑p-I-s‑f-
Ã‑m‑w X‑p-W‑n-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨-X‑v. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W
D-]‑m-[‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-h‑p‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. h‑n-i‑n-j‑v-S
h‑y-à‑n-IÄ-¡‑p-Å D-]-l‑m-c-h‑p‑w h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X-X D-Å-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. X-g-h
]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑e I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b X-g s‑I‑m-ï‑p-Å s‑N-d‑n-b
s‑]-«‑n-b‑p‑w‑, s‑kâ‑v s‑X-t‑c-k‑m-k‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨ X‑p-
W‑n k-©‑n-b‑p‑w‑, s‑h-P‑n-ä-_‑nÄ Bâ‑v {‑^‑q-«‑v {‑]-t‑a‑m-j³ I‑u¬-k‑nÂ
D-ï‑m-¡‑n-b ]-¨-¡-d‑n h‑n-¯‑p-I-f‑p‑w k-½‑m-\‑n-¨‑p. t‑Ì-U‑n-¯‑n F-d-W‑m-
I‑p-f‑w s‑kâ‑v s‑X-t‑c-k‑m-k‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨ s‑{‑Sâ‑n
X‑p-W‑n _‑m-K‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S h‑nÂ-]-\ Ì‑m-f‑p‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w-
a‑n-jtâbpw‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-tâbpw h‑n-h‑n-[ {‑]-h‑r-¯‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m
{‑]-ZÀ-i-\-h‑p‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w-a‑n-j³ D-]‑m-[‑y-£ t‑U‑m. S‑n. F³. k‑o-a k‑z‑m-K-X‑w ]-d-
ª‑p. S‑q-d‑n-k‑w‑, t‑Z-h-k‑z‑w‑, k-l-I-c-W h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o. I-S-I‑w-]-Å‑n
k‑p-t‑c-{‑µ³ A-²‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. B-t‑c‑m-K‑y a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o-a-X‑n s‑I. s‑I.
s‑s‑i-e-P‑, X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w t‑a-bÀ {‑i‑o. h‑n. s‑I. {‑]-i‑m-´‑v, {‑i‑o. k‑n. ]‑n.
\‑m-c‑m-b-W³‑, {‑i‑o. F. k-¼-¯‑v F‑w. ]‑n‑, t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j³
t‑a-bÀ {‑i‑o. t‑X‑m-«-¯‑n c-h‑o-{‑µ³‑, B-k‑q-{‑X-W t‑_‑mÀ-U‑v D-]‑m-[‑y-£³
{‑i‑o. h‑n. s‑I. c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³‑, B-k‑q-{‑X-W k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I-I‑m-c‑y h-I‑p-¸‑v s‑k-{‑I-
«-d‑n t‑U‑m. jÀ-a‑n-f t‑a-c‑n t‑P‑m-k-^‑v, P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o.
h‑n. s‑I. a-[‑p‑, a-ä‑p P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ F-¶‑n-hÀ N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
h‑n-h‑n-[ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W ]-²-X‑n-IÄ‑, {‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ‑, k‑o-t‑d‑m
t‑h-Ì‑v a‑p-X-e‑m-b-h DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j-s‑â-b‑p‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-
a‑n-j-s‑â-b‑p‑w {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä DÄ-s‑¡‑m-Å‑n-¨‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑v X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b
t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m {‑]-ZÀ-i-\‑w s‑h-Å-b-¼-e‑w a‑m-\-h‑o-b‑w h‑o-Y‑n-b‑n \-S-¶‑p. i‑p-N‑n-
X‑z-a‑n-j³‑, ]-»‑n-I‑v d‑n-t‑e-j³-k‑v h-I‑p-¸‑v, ^‑m‑w C³-^À-t‑a-j³ _‑y‑q-t‑d‑m‑,
I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o‑, ¢‑o³ t‑I-c-f I-¼-\‑n‑, a-®‑v ]-c‑y-t‑h-£-W a-®‑v k‑w-c-£-W
h-I‑p-¸‑v, `‑q-h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-K t‑_‑mÀ-U‑v, C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v H‑m-^‑v h‑m-«À-s‑j-U‑v s‑U-h-
e-]‑v-s‑aâ‑v Bâ‑v a‑m-t‑\-P‑v-s‑aâ‑v F-¶‑n-h-c‑p‑w {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-¯‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-hcn 2018

FUn-täm-dn-b k-¼‑qÀ-® ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v c-l‑n-X t‑»‑m-¡‑v e-£‑y-

2 \-K-c-§-s‑f h‑r-¯‑n-b‑p‑w k‑u-µ-c‑y-h‑p‑w P-\-k‑u-l‑r-Z-h‑p-a‑m-¡‑n
a‑m-ä‑m ³ \-a‑p-s‑¡‑m-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑p {‑]-h À-¯‑n-¡‑m‑w
\-K-c-§-f‑p-s‑S h-fÀ-¨ c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯ a‑m-ä‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. h‑n-
I-k-\-¯‑n-s‑â H‑m-t‑c‑m ]‑p-X‑p-h-À-j-h‑p‑w \-½-s‑f t‑X-S‑n-s‑b-¯‑p-¶‑p.
A-t‑X‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w P-\-§-f‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-X-k‑m-l-N-c‑y-§-f‑p‑w D-b-À-¶‑p-s‑I‑m-
ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. k‑z-Ñ‑v kÀ-t‑Æ-£-\‑n \-½‑p-s‑S \-K-c-§-s‑f I‑q-S‑p-X-Â
P-\-k‑u-l‑r-Z-a‑m-¡‑m-\‑p-X-I‑p-¶ ]-²-X‑n-I-f‑n ]-¦‑m-f‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑v
C‑u ]‑p-X‑p-hÀ-j‑w B-c‑w-`‑n-¡‑m‑w.
2014 H-I‑v-t‑S‑m-_À 2 \‑v t‑I-{‑µ ]‑mÀ-¸‑n-S \-K-c-I‑m-c‑y h-I‑p-¸‑v B-c‑w-`‑n-¨
H-c‑p \-K-c i‑p-N‑n-X‑z ]-²-X‑n-b‑m-W‑v k‑z-Ñ‑v `‑m-c-X‑v a‑n-j³ (\-K-c‑w‑).
s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-S h‑n-kÀ-Ö-\‑w C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡Â‑, t‑X‑m-«‑n-¸-W‑n C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡Â‑,
B-[‑p-\‑n-I-h‑p‑w i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-h‑p-a‑m-b J-c-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\‑w‑, i-c‑n-b‑m-b B-t‑c‑m-K‑y i‑p-
N‑n-X‑z {‑]-h‑r-¯‑n-b‑p-s‑S i‑o-e-hÂ-¡-c-W‑w‑, s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\‑m-t‑c‑m-K‑y-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-« i‑p-N‑n-
X‑z-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-f-f t‑_‑m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W‑w‑, \-K-c-k-`-I-f‑p-s‑S t‑i-j‑o-h‑n-I-k-\‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
t‑a-J-e-b‑n k‑z-I‑m-c‑y-t‑a-J-e-b‑p-s‑S ]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯‑w D-d-¸‑v h-c‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-X-I‑p-¶ k‑m-l-N-c‑y‑w
H-c‑p-¡Â F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-W‑v ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S e-£‑y-§Ä. h‑y-à‑n-K-X K‑mÀ-l‑n-I i‑u-N‑m-e-b‑w‑,
I-½‑y‑q-W‑n-ä‑n i‑u-N‑m-e-b‑w‑, a‑q-{‑X-¸‑p-c‑, J-c-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\‑w‑, h‑n-h-c h‑n-Ú‑m-\ h‑y‑m-]-\
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä‑, t‑i-j‑o h‑n-I-k-\-h‑p‑w `-c-W-s‑N-e-h‑p‑w F-¶‑o B-d‑p L-S-I-§-f‑m-W‑v
C‑u ]-²-X‑n-b‑n DÄ-s‑¸-«‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v.
c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯ G-ä-h‑p‑w h‑r-¯‑n-b‑p-Å \-K-c-§-s‑f X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n t‑I-{‑µ ]‑mÀ-¸‑n-S
\-K-c-I‑m-c‑y a-{‑´‑m-e-b-‑w \-S-¯‑p-¶ k-À-t‑Æ-b‑m-W‑v k‑z-Ñ‑v kÀ-t‑Æ-£-³. C-X‑n-e‑q-s‑S c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯
4041 \-K-c-§-f‑n kÀ-t‑Æ \-S-¯‑n‑, A-X‑n-s‑â A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-¯‑n \-K-c-§-f‑p-s‑S i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
-\‑n-e-h‑m-c‑w h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-¯‑p-¶‑p. \-K-c-§Ä h‑r-¯‑n-b‑p-Å-X‑m-¡‑m³ H‑m-t‑c‑m ]‑u-c-s‑\-b‑p‑w
t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w \-K-c-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑, ]-«-W-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w s‑a-¨-s‑¸-« P‑o-h‑n-X-k‑m-l-N-c‑y‑w
H-c‑p-¡‑m-\‑p‑w‑, k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-s‑e h‑n-h‑n-[ X-e-§-f‑n D-Å P-\-§-s‑f ]-¦‑m-f‑n-I-f‑m-¡‑m-\‑p‑w
C‑u kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S \-a‑p-¡‑v k‑m-[‑n-¡-W‑w.
t‑N-c‑n {‑]-t‑Z-i-§Ä‑, t‑I‑m-f-\‑n-IÄ‑, a‑mÀ-¡-ä‑p-IÄ‑, B-c‑m-[-\‑m-e-b-§Ä‑, _-k‑v Ì‑mâ‑p-IÄ‑,
s‑d-b‑nÂ-s‑h t‑Ì-j-\‑p-IÄ‑, s‑]‑m-X‑p i‑u-N‑m-e-b-§Ä‑, t‑l‑m-«-e‑p-IÄ‑, ]-¨-¡-d‑n a‑mÀ-¡-ä‑p-IÄ
X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-b‑p-s‑S h‑r-¯‑n-b‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-k‑u-I-c‑y-§-f‑p‑w C‑u kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑n-Â ]-c‑n-t‑i‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w.
k-À-t‑Æ-b‑n \-K-c-§-f‑n-s‑e J-c-{‑Z-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y t‑i-J-c-W k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§Ä‑,
\-K-c-§-f‑n-s‑e a‑m-e‑n-\‑y I‑q-¼‑m-c-§Ä‑, t‑h-Ì‑v _‑n-¶‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S F-®‑w‑, ]‑mÀ-¡‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e-
b‑p‑w‑, ]‑q-t‑´‑m-«-§-f‑n-s‑e-b‑p‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§Ä X‑p-S-§‑n H-«-\-h-[‑n
k‑q-£‑v-a h‑n-h-c-§-f‑m-W‑v t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
t‑I-{‑µ kÀ-¡‑mÀ 2015 Â \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-¯‑p-S-§‑n-b 'A-SÂ a‑n-j³ t‑^‑mÀ d‑o-P‑y‑p-h-t‑\-
j³ Bâ‑v AÀ-_³ {‑S‑m³-k‑v-^À-t‑a-j-³' F-¶ A-a‑r-X‑v ]-²-X‑n-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S \-K-c-§-f‑n-s‑e
P‑o-h‑n-X- \‑n-e-h‑m-c‑w I‑q-S‑p-XÂ s‑a-¨-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑m³ k-À-¡‑mÀ e-£‑y-a‑n-S‑p-¶‑p. t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-Â
C‑u ]-²-X‑n-b‑n B-e-¸‑p-g‑, K‑p-c‑p-h‑m-b‑pÀ‑, I-®‑qÀ‑, s‑I‑m-¨‑n‑, s‑I‑m-Ã‑w‑, t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v, ]‑m-
e-¡‑m-S‑v, X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w‑, X‑r-È‑qÀ F-¶‑o 9 \-K-c-§-f‑m-W‑v DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v. I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-Å
h‑n-X-c-W‑w‑, a-e‑n-\-P-e-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w‑, a-g-s‑h-Å-\‑nÀ-K-a-\ k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§Ä‑, h-g‑n-b‑m-{‑X-¡‑mÀ-
¡‑p-Å k‑u-I-c‑y-§Ä‑, ]‑mÀ-¡‑n‑w-K‑v k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§Ä‑, \-K-c K-X‑m-K-X‑w F-¶‑o A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\
t‑k-h-\-§-f‑m-W‑v C‑u ]-²-X‑n-b‑n-Â {‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-b‑p‑w DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v.
C‑u ]-²-X‑n-b‑n \-K-c-¯‑n-s‑e s‑s‑a-X‑m-\-§Ä‑, ]‑mÀ-¡‑p-I-Ä F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-s‑S \-h‑o-I-c-W‑w
{‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y-t‑a-d‑n-b H-¶‑m-b‑n I-W-¡‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. a-e‑n-\‑o-I-c-W-¯‑n-s‑â t‑X‑m-X‑v I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑m³
s‑s‑k-¡‑n-Ä k-h‑m-c‑n t‑]‑m-s‑e-b‑p-Å I‑m-c‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S t‑{‑]‑m-Õ‑m-l-\-h‑p‑w C-X‑n-e‑p-Ä-s‑¸-S‑p-
¶‑p. I‑p-«‑n-I-Ä-¡‑p-Å h‑n-{‑i-a t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑p‑w C‑u ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S e-£‑y-§-f‑n-s‑e‑m-¶‑m-W‑v.
\-K-c-§-f‑n A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\ k‑u-I-c‑y-§Ä H-c‑p-¡‑p-I‑, h‑r-¯‑n-b‑p‑w‑, Ø‑m-b‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b P‑o-
h‑n-X-N‑p-ä‑p-]‑m-S‑p-IÄ H-c‑p-¡‑p-I‑, s‑a-¨-s‑¸-« P‑o-h‑n-X k‑m-l-N-c‑y‑w P-\-§Ä-¡‑v \Â-I‑p-I
F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-W‑v k‑v-a‑mÀ-«‑v k‑n-ä‑n a‑n-j-\‑n-e‑q-s‑S e-£‑y‑w s‑h-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\ k‑u-I-c‑y-§-f‑m-b I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-Å-h‑n-X-c-W‑w‑, s‑s‑h-Z‑y‑p-X‑n I-W-£³‑, J-c-{‑Z-h
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\‑w‑, s‑]‑m-X‑p K-X‑m-K-X k‑u-I-c‑y‑w‑, B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-h‑p‑w h‑n-
Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k-h‑p‑w‑, k‑v-{‑X‑o-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w‑, I‑p-«‑n-I-f-‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w {‑]‑m-b‑w s‑N-¶-h-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w k‑p-c-£
F-¶‑o A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\ L-S-I-§Ä-¡‑m-W‑v C‑u ]-²-X‑n-b‑n D‑u-¶Â \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑v. C-X‑n-s‑â
{‑]-h-À-¯-\-§-f‑p‑w \-S-¶‑p h-c‑p-¶‑p. C‑u ]-²-X‑n-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑p‑w‑, k‑z-Ñ‑v kÀ-t‑Æ-£³ kÀ-
t‑Æ-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑p‑w \-½‑p-s‑S \-K-c-§-s‑f I‑q-S‑p-X-Â h‑r-¯‑n-b‑p‑w k‑u-µ-c‑y-h‑p‑w P-\-k‑u-l‑r-Z-
h‑p-a‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-W‑v t‑I-{‑µ-k‑w-Ø‑m-\ k-À-¡‑m-c‑p-I-Ä {‑i-a‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. C‑u {‑i-a-§Ä
h‑n-P-b‑n-¡-W-s‑a-¦‑n \‑m‑w H‑m-t‑c‑m-c‑p-¯-c‑p‑w D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-¯ t‑_‑m-[-a‑p-Å-h-c‑m-I-W‑w. X‑o-
À-¨-b‑m-b‑p‑w \‑m-f-s‑¯ \-·-I-Ä \-½‑p-t‑S-X‑m-W‑v.
t‑U‑m. a‑n-{‑X ä‑n. sF.F.-Fkv. No^v FUn-äÀ
a‑n-«‑v `-c-W‑n-¡‑m-h‑v t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n Â
BÀ.BÀ.F-^‑v {‑]-h À-¯-\‑w X‑p-S-§‑n
B-e-¸‑p-g P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e X‑m-a-c-¡‑p-f-¯‑v `-c-W‑n-¡‑m-h‑v t‑»‑m-
¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n Ø‑m-]‑n-¨ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v s‑{‑j-Í‑n‑w-K‑v b‑q-
W‑n-ä‑v, s‑_-b‑n-e‑n‑w-K‑v b‑q-W‑n-ä‑v F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w
X-t‑±-i-k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n t‑U‑m. s‑I. S‑n. P-e‑oÂ
\‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. k-¼‑qÀ-® ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v c-l‑n-X t‑»‑m-¡‑v, D-d-h‑n-S
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w F-¶‑n-h e-£‑y-a‑n-«‑m-W‑v ]-²-X‑n-IÄ
B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-X‑v. t‑»‑m-¡‑n \‑n-b-a‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ l-c‑n-X-IÀ-
½-t‑k-\‑m‑w-K-§Ä F-Ã‑m h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w t‑hÀ-X‑n-c‑n-
¨‑v I-g‑p-I‑n D-W-¡‑n-b ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑v
X‑m-a-c-¡‑p-f-¯‑p-Å BÀ. BÀ. F-^‑v t‑I-{‑µ-¯‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-
¡‑p‑w. ]‑o-¶‑o-S‑v s‑{‑j-Í‑n‑w-K‑v s‑a-j‑o-\‑n s‑]‑m-S‑n-s‑¨-S‑p-¡‑p-¶
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v t‑d‑m-U‑v S‑m-d‑n‑w-K‑n-\‑p \Â-I‑m-\‑m-W‑v X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑w.
`-c-W‑n-¡‑m-h‑v t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v 2016-þ17‑, 2017-þ18 k‑m-¼-
¯‑n-I hÀ-j-§-f‑n-s‑e ]-²-X‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v C-h
]‑qÀ-¯‑o-I-c‑n-¨-X‑v. a‑m-t‑h-e‑n-¡-c F‑w. FÂ. F {‑i‑o. BÀ.
c‑m-t‑P-j‑v, A-U‑z. {‑]-X‑n-` l-c‑n F‑w. FÂ. F‑, `-c-W‑n-¡‑m-h‑v
t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o-a-X‑n c-P-\‑n P-b-t‑Z-h‑v,
P‑n-Ã‑m t‑I‑m-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o-a-X‑n _‑n³-k‑v k‑n t‑X‑m-a-k‑v
X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p.
`‑q-h‑n-`-h ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\‑w
i-c‑n-b‑m-b Z‑n-i-b‑n-e‑m-I-W‑w : a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n
`‑m-h‑n-X-e-a‑p-d-b‑p-s‑S \‑n-e-\‑nÂ-]‑n-\‑m-b‑n `‑q-h‑n-`-h ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\‑w
i-c‑n-b‑m-b Z‑n-i-b‑n-e‑m-I-W-s‑a-¶‑v a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o. ]‑n-W-
d‑m-b‑n h‑n-P-b³ ]-d-ª‑p. t‑e‑m-I-a-®‑v Z‑n-\‑m-N-c-W-¯‑n-s‑â
k‑w-Ø‑m-\-X-e D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑v k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-
b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n. 'a-®-‑n-s‑\-b-d‑n-b‑m‑w s‑a‑m-s‑s‑_-e‑n-e‑q-s‑S‑'
F-¶ B-¸‑n-s‑â {‑]-I‑m-i-\-h‑p‑w a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p.
s‑s‑P-h B-h‑m-k h‑y-h-Ø-b‑n P‑o-h-s‑â \‑n-e-\‑nÂ-]‑n-\‑v
a-®‑v H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑m-\‑m-h‑m-¯ h‑n-[‑w {‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-W‑v. ]-e-b‑n-
S-¯‑p‑w a-®‑v A-\‑n-b-{‑´‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n F-S‑p-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ \-j‑v-
S-s‑¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v ^-e-`‑q-b‑n-j‑v-S-a‑m-b t‑aÂ-a-®‑m-W‑v. I‑q-S‑m-s‑X
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑n-t‑£-]-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑p‑w a-®‑v a-e‑n-\-a‑m-I‑p-¶‑p.
C-¯-c‑w {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S `‑q-a‑n-b‑p-s‑S L-S-\ X-s‑¶
a‑m-d‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑â ^-e-a‑m-W‑v `‑q-a‑n-I‑p-e‑p-¡-h‑p‑w h-cÄ-¨-b‑p‑w
DÄ-¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å {‑]-X‑y‑m-L‑m-X-§Ä. C-¯-c‑w \‑m-i-§-f‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑v `‑q-a‑n-s‑b k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å i-à-a‑m-b C-S-s‑]-S-e‑p-
I-f‑p-ï‑m-I-W-s‑a-¶‑v a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p.

No^v FUn-äÀ FUn-tämdn-b kanXn

t‑U‑m. a‑n-{‑X ä‑n. IAS $ sI. cmtP{µ³ Ub-dÎÀ (Hm¸-td-j³kv) $ FÂ.-]n. Nn¯À Ub-d-ÎÀ ({Un¦nwKv hm«À)
FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-ÎÀ
$ jmPn ¢aâv t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (tamWnädnwKv) $ tPm¬k¬ t{]wIp-amÀ t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (s{Sbn\nwKv) $ tUm. Sn. jmPn t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (BtcmKyw)
FUnäÀ
F{_lmw tXmakv cRvPn¯v $ t{]wPn¯v sF.C.-kn. FIvkvs]À«v $ AaoÀjm BÀ.-F-kv. t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (kn.kn.-Un.-bp.)
t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (sF.C.-kn.) $ cRvPp BÀ. ]nÅ kn\nbÀ I¬kÄ«âv (Unssk³) $ PbIpamÀ km\nt«j³ FIvkvs]À«v $ -A-]À® Fw. Akn-Ìâv FUn-äÀ

\-½‑p-s‑S ]-c‑n-k-c‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-c-l‑n-X-a‑m-¡‑n ]‑p-X‑n-s‑b‑m-c‑p k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c-¯‑n-\‑v X‑n-c‑n s‑I‑m-f‑p-¯‑p-I. F-s‑â a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w F-s‑â D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-X‑z-a‑m-W‑v.

J-c-{‑Z-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n  B-e-¸‑p-g-b¡
v ‑v
A-´‑m-c‑m-{‑ã A‑w-K‑o-I‑m-c‑w
J-c-{‑Z-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n B-e-¸‑p-g \-K-c-k-`-s‑b t‑e‑m-I §-f‑n-e‑m-b‑n 10 a‑n-\‑n F‑w. BÀ. F-^‑p-IÄ {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-b‑n s‑F-I‑y-c‑m-j‑v-{‑S-k-`-b‑p-s‑S ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n G-P³-k‑n-b‑m-b
b‑p-s‑s‑W-ä-U‑v t‑\-j³-k‑v F³-h-bÀ¬-s‑aâ‑v t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m‑w (b‑p. F³.
C. ]‑n‑) X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑p. t‑e‑m-I-s‑¯ A-©‑p a‑m-X‑r-I-I-f‑n H-¶‑m-
b‑m-W‑v B-e-¸‑p-g-s‑b X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯-X‑v. H-k‑m-¡ (P-¸‑m³‑)‑, P‑p-_‑v-
P‑m-\ (s‑É‑m-t‑h-\‑n-b‑)‑, s‑]-\‑w-K‑v (a-t‑e-j‑y‑)‑, I‑m-P‑n-¡ (s‑I‑m-f‑w-_‑n-b‑)
F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-W‑v t‑e‑m-I-¯‑n-s‑e a-ä‑p a‑m-X‑r-I‑m \-K-c-§Ä.
B-e-¸‑p-g \‑n-c-h-[‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§-f‑m-W‑v C-X‑n-
t‑\‑m-S-I‑w X‑p-S-§‑n h‑n-P-b-I-c-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. s‑s‑P-h-
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v {‑]-t‑X‑y-I D‑u-¶Â \Â-I‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑p-Å
]-²-X‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p \‑nÀ-½-e `-h-\‑w \‑nÀ-½-e \Kcw. h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑nÂ
D-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ A-s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I-\‑m-e‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑, ]‑m-X-t‑b‑m-c-
§-f‑n-e‑p‑w \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v X-S-b‑p-I F-¶ e-£‑y-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v
C‑u ]-²-X‑n B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-X‑v. s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä D-d-h‑n-S-¯‑n k‑w-
k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-I F-¶ e-£‑y-t‑¯‑m-s‑S a‑q-h‑m-b‑n-c-t‑¯‑m-f‑w h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑nÂ
K‑mÀ-l‑n-I _-t‑b‑m-K‑y‑m-k‑v ¹‑mâ‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, 2800-H‑m-f‑w s‑s‑]-¸‑v I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑p-
I-f‑p‑w k‑v-Y‑m-]‑n-¨‑p.
h‑m-S‑v-k¬ ]‑mÀ-¡‑v, k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j³‑, U‑n. S‑n. ]‑n. k‑n F-¶‑n-h‑n-
S-§-f‑n X‑p-¼‑qÀa‑p-g‑n b‑q-W‑n-ä‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. F-^‑v. k‑n. s‑F
b‑n X‑p-¼‑qÀa‑p-g‑n-b‑p‑w‑, BÀ. BÀ. F-^‑p‑w; B-e‑n-t‑È-c‑n-b‑n F-b-
t‑d‑m-_‑n-I‑v _‑n³ I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑p‑w‑, BÀ. BÀ. F-^‑p‑w {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
I‑q-S‑m-s‑X \-K-c-¯‑n-s‑e 23 {‑]-[‑m-\ t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑m-b‑n 200e-[‑n-I‑w X‑p-
¼‑qÀ-a‑p-g‑n F-b-t‑d‑m-_‑n-I‑v _‑n-¶‑p-IÄ k‑v-Y‑m-]‑n-¨‑p. h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w
s‑I‑m-ï‑p h-c‑p-¶ s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä C-h‑n-s‑S k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
b‑q-W‑n-ä‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S s‑s‑Z-\‑w-Z‑n-\ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯‑m³ \-K-c-k-`
P‑o-h-\-¡‑m-s‑c \‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. B-e-¸‑p-g \-K-c-¯‑n h‑n-h‑n-[ `‑m-K-
k-¼‑qÀ-® a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w e-£‑y-a‑n-«‑v N‑p-¦-¸‑m-d-b‑n  X‑p-¼‑qÀ a‑p-g‑n-b‑p‑w‑,
¹‑m-k‑v-ä‑n-I‑v s‑{‑j-Í‑n‑w-K‑v b‑q-W‑n-ä‑p‑w {‑]-h À-¯-\‑w X‑p-S-§‑n
k-¼‑qÀ-® a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w e-£‑y-a‑n-«‑v ]-¯-\‑w-X‑n-«- P‑n-Ã-b-‑n-s‑e s‑]‑m-S‑n-s‑¨-S‑p-¡‑p-¶ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v t‑d‑m-U‑v S‑m-d‑n‑w-K‑n-\‑p \Â-I‑m-\‑m-W‑v ]-²-X‑n.
N‑p-¦-¸‑m-d-b‑n B-c‑w-`‑n-¨ X‑p-¼‑qÀa‑p-g‑n t‑a‑m-U s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-
k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W ¹‑mâ‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w‑, ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v s‑{‑j-Í‑n‑w-K‑v b‑q-W‑n-ä‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w
D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w {‑i‑o c‑m-P‑p F-{‑_-l‑m‑w F‑w. FÂ. F \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. C-X‑n-
e‑q-s‑S a-Ã-¸-Å‑n t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑e G-g‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e
s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑â ]-c‑n-
[‑n-b-‑n-s‑e h‑o-S‑p-I-f-‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w A-s‑s‑P-h
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w‑, s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e-‑n-\‑y‑w D-d-h‑n-S-¯‑nÂ
k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\-‑p‑w B-h-i‑y-a‑m-b- ]‑n-´‑p-W \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-a‑m-
b‑n l-c‑n-X-I-À-½-t‑k-\-s‑b \‑n-t‑b-‑m-K‑n-¨‑p. I-g‑p-I‑n D-W-¡‑n-b ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä h‑m-b‑v-¸‑q-c‑n-s‑e ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v s‑{‑j-Í‑n‑w-K‑v b‑q-W‑n-ä‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-¨‑v,
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-Ö-\‑w D-d-h‑n-S-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑m-I-s‑«
ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-hcn 2018
C-h‑n-s‑S ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v, C-t‑h-k‑v-ä‑v X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b‑n X-c‑w -X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v
k‑q-£‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. \‑n-e-h‑n \-K-c-¯‑n ¹‑m-k‑v-ä‑n-I‑v s‑{‑j-Í‑n‑w-K‑v b‑q-
W‑n-ä‑v, s‑_-b‑n-e‑n‑w-K‑v b‑q-W‑n-ä‑v F-¶‑o k‑u-I-c‑y-§-t‑f‑m-S‑v I‑q-S‑n-b H-c‑p
k‑q-¸À F‑w. BÀ. F-^‑p‑w {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
K‑r-l-X-e ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W ]-c‑n-]‑m-
S‑n-b‑m-b 'P‑o-h³ t‑c-J‑' ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n P‑n-Ã-b‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y t‑i-J-c-W‑w \-S-¯‑p-¶‑p. B-e-¸‑p-g \-K-c-¯‑n-s‑e ]‑m-X-t‑b‑m-
c-§-s‑f a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑m³ B-c‑w-`‑n-¨ ]-²-X‑n-b‑m-W‑v '\‑nÀ-½-e
\-K-c‑w‑, \‑nÀ-½-e h‑o-Y‑n‑'. C-X‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n {‑]-[‑m-\ I-¨-h-S t‑I-
{‑µ-a‑m-b a‑p-Ã-b‑v-¡-e‑n-s‑e I-S-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p b‑q-kÀ ^‑o ]‑n-c‑n-¨‑v s‑I‑m-
ï‑v X-c‑w- X‑n-c‑n-¨ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. I‑q-S‑p-XÂ
I‑m-b-e‑p‑w‑, I-S-e‑p‑w‑, I-\‑m-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w D-Å-X‑n-\‑m F-f‑p-¸-¯‑n a-e‑n-
\‑o-I-c-W-s‑¸-S‑m³ k‑m-[‑y-X-b‑p-Å {‑]-t‑Z-i-a‑m-W‑v B-e-¸‑p-g \-K-c‑w.
h‑n-t‑\‑m-Z k-©‑m-c t‑I-{‑µ-a‑m-b B-e-¸‑p-g-b‑n I‑p-d-¨‑v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡‑v
a‑p³-]‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä A-S‑n-ª‑p I‑q-S‑n-b [‑m-c‑m-f‑w I‑q-\-IÄ I‑m-W‑m-
a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â a‑n-I-h‑p-ä {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑mÂ‑, a‑m-e‑n-\‑y
k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§Ä i-à‑n-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b-t‑X‑m-s‑S \-K-c-§-f‑n-
s‑e-b‑p‑w‑, t‑d‑m-U-c‑n-I‑n-s‑e-b‑p‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S t‑X‑m-X‑v I‑p-d-ª‑p h-¶‑p.
t‑I-c-f K-h¬-s‑aâ‑v F-\À-P‑n I¬-kÀ-t‑h-j³ A-h‑mÀ-U‑v B-e-¸‑p-
g-b‑v-¡‑v 2013-þ2014 e‑p‑w‑, t‑I-c-f K-h¬-s‑aâ‑v a-e‑n-\‑o-I-c-W \‑n-b-{‑´-W
t‑_‑mÀ-U‑n-s‑â A-h‑mÀ-U‑v 2014-þ2015 e‑p‑w B-e-¸‑p-g-b‑v-¡‑v e-`‑n-¨‑p. I‑q-S‑m-
s‑X s‑kâÀ t‑^‑mÀ k-b³-k‑v Bâ‑v F³-h-bÀ¬-s‑aâ‑v B-e-¸‑p-g-s‑b
C-´‑y-b‑n-s‑e G-ä-h‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑p-Å \-K-c-§-f‑n H-¶‑m-b‑n 2015-þ2016
 X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C-X‑n-\‑p ]‑p-d-t‑a-b‑m-W‑v C-t‑¸‑mÄ b‑p. F³.
C. ]‑n-b‑p-s‑S A‑w-K‑o-I‑m-c-h‑p‑w B-e-¸‑p-g-s‑b t‑X-S‑n-s‑b-¯‑n-b-X‑v.
t‑I‑m-«‑m-§Â ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑\ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à ]-©‑m-b-¯‑m-¡‑m-\‑p-Å
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä D‑uÀ-Ö‑n-X-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n h‑m-b‑v-¸‑q-
c‑n-e‑p‑w‑, t‑I‑m-«‑m-§-e‑n-e‑p‑w s‑]‑m-X‑p i‑u-N‑m-e-b‑w \‑nÀ-½‑n-¡Â‑, s‑]‑m-X‑p
i‑v-a-i‑m-\ \-h‑o-I-c-W‑w‑, k‑n. k‑n. S‑n. h‑n I‑y‑m-a-d Ø‑m-]‑n-¡Â‑, s‑]‑m-X‑p
h‑n-f-¡‑v Ø‑m-]‑n-¡Â F-¶‑o {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡‑p‑w X‑p-S-¡-‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨-‑p.
{‑K‑m-a ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v B-I‑v-S‑n‑w-K‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o t‑P‑m-k‑n C-e-ª‑n-¸‑p-
d‑w A-²‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o-a-X‑n
A-¶-]‑qÀ-® t‑Z-h‑n‑, a-ä‑p P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ P‑n-Ã‑m
t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o h‑n-t‑\‑m-Z‑v-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j³ P‑n-
Ã‑m t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o BÀ. c‑m-t‑P-j‑v F-¶‑n-hÀ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. 3
 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-hcn 2018

D-d-h‑n-S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-b‑n F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f‑w P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-S À

4 s‑N-e-h‑p I‑p-d-ª a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-W‑v I-f-I‑v-S-d‑p-s‑S \‑nÀ-t‑±-i-{‑]-
I‑m-c‑w Ø‑m-]‑n-¨-X‑v. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ P‑n-Ã‑m t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-
t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o. k‑n-P‑p-t‑X‑m-a-k‑v, l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j³ P‑n-Ã‑m
t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o. k‑p-P‑n-X‑v I-c‑p¬‑, A-k‑n. t‑I‑m
H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o. t‑a‑m-l-\³ k‑n. s‑I. F-¶‑n-hÀ N-S-
§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.b‑p-s‑S H‑m-^‑o-k‑n {‑]-t‑X‑y-I h‑n-`‑m-K‑w
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-a‑m-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p.

]‑p-X‑p-h À-j-Z‑n-\-¯‑n Â
D-d-h‑n-S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-b‑n F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f‑w P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-SÀ
i‑p-N‑o-I-c-W-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n
{‑i‑o. s‑I. a‑p-l-½-Z‑v s‑s‑h. k-^‑n-d‑p-Å. D-d-h‑n-S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n b‑q-¯‑v ¢-_‑p-IÄ
X-s‑â I‑y‑m-¼‑v-l‑u-k‑n _-t‑b‑m-s‑s‑U-P-ÌÀ t‑]‑m-«‑v Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v P‑n-Ã‑m
I-f-I‑v-S-À a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-b-X‑v. s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑q-S‑p-I-f‑n-e‑m-¡‑n s‑]‑m-X‑p- a-e-¸‑p-d-¯‑v ]‑p-X‑p-hÀ-j-Z‑n-\-¯‑n P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e
Ø-e-§-f‑n h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶-hÀ-¡‑v C-X‑v a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-¡‑m-s‑a-¶‑v -I-f-I‑v-SÀ A-`‑n- h‑n-h‑n-[ t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑n b‑q-¯‑v ¢-_‑p-IÄ i‑p-N‑o-
{‑]‑m-b-s‑¸-«‑p. 'F-s‑â a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w F-s‑â D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-X‑z‑w' F-¶ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â-b‑p‑w I-c-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯‑n. s‑\-l‑v-d‑p b‑p-h
l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j-s‑â-b‑p‑w k-t‑µ-i‑w a‑p³-\‑nÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v s‑]‑m-X‑p P-\-§Ä-¡‑v t‑I-{‑µ-b‑n A-^‑n-e‑n-t‑b-ä‑v s‑N-b‑v-X ¢-_‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S
a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-I‑p-¶ C‑u {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-¯‑n-\‑v I-f-I‑v-SÀ X‑p-S-¡-a‑n-«-X‑v. F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f- t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v i‑p-N‑o-I-c-W‑w \-S-¶-X‑v. X‑m-\‑q-
¯‑v \-K-c-a-[‑y-¯‑n-e‑p-Å I-f-I‑v-S-d‑p-s‑S X‑m-a-k-Ø-e-¯‑v A-S‑p-¡-f-t‑b‑m-S‑v t‑N-À-¶‑v c‑v t‑»‑m-¡‑n-s‑e b‑q-¯‑v ¢-_‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S B-`‑n-a‑p-J‑y-
{‑]-X‑n-Z‑n-\‑w 2 I‑n-t‑e‑m-{‑K‑m‑w s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-h‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶ ¯‑n t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w \‑m-j-WÂ
_-t‑b‑m-s‑s‑U-P-ÌÀ t‑]‑m-«‑m-W‑v Ø‑m-]‑n-¨-X‑v. kÀ-Æ‑o-k‑v k‑v-I‑o-a‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-
s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w D-X‑v-]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-b‑n-S-¯‑v X-s‑¶ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n- b‑m-W‑v i‑p-N‑o-I-c-W‑w \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v.
\‑p k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶ h‑n-t‑I-{‑µ‑o-I‑r-X D-]‑m-[‑n-IÄ I-g‑n-b‑p-¶‑n-S-t‑¯‑m-f‑w h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-c‑n-[‑n-b‑n-s‑e a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä \‑o-¡‑n
Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-I F-¶-X‑m-W‑v kÀ-¡‑mÀ e-£‑y-a‑n-S‑p-¶-X‑v. I‑p-d-ª ]‑q-t‑´‑m-«-§Ä \‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-W‑v ]-²-X‑n. P‑n-Ã‑m
A-f-h‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w D-X‑v-]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ X‑m-c-X-a-t‑‑y-\ s‑N-d‑n-b-I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-§Ä-¡‑v b‑p-h-P-\-I‑m-c‑y D-]-t‑Z-i-I k-a‑n-X‑n t‑b‑m-K-¯‑nÂ
I‑n-¨¬-_‑n³‑, _-t‑b‑m-s‑s‑U-P-ÌÀ t‑]‑m-«‑v, t‑]‑mÀ-«-_‑nÄ _-t‑b‑m-K‑y‑m-k‑v ¹‑mâ‑v X‑p- P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-SÀ a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑v s‑h-¨ \‑nÀ-t‑±-i {‑]-I‑m-
S-§‑n-b D-]‑m-[‑n-I-f‑m-W‑v h‑o-S‑p-IÄ-¡‑v A-\‑p-t‑b‑m-P‑y-a‑m-b‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. C-X‑n-³ {‑]-I‑m-c‑w c-a‑m-W‑v ]‑p-X‑p-hÀ-j-Z‑n-\-¯‑n ¢-_‑p-IÄ i‑p-N‑o-
\‑m-e‑w-K-§Ä a‑m-{‑X-a‑p-Å A-W‑p I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-§Ä-¡‑v A-\‑p-I-c‑n-¡‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶ I-c-W‑w \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v.

a‑n-j ³ {‑K‑o ³ i-_-c‑n-a-e : i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j ³ {‑]-h À-¯-\-§ Ä

a‑m-X‑r-I‑m-]-c-s‑a-¶‑v c‑m-P‑p F-{‑_-l‑m‑w F‑w .F-Â .F
a‑n-j³ {‑K‑o³ i-_-c‑n-a-e-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-«‑v P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä a‑m-X‑r-I‑m-]-c-s‑a-¶‑v {‑i‑o. c‑m-P‑p F-{‑_-l‑m‑w F‑w. FÂ.
F ]-d-ª‑p. i-_-c‑n-a-e-s‑b ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v h‑n-a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w‑,
]-¼-b‑n h-k‑v-{‑X-§Ä D-t‑]-£‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑\-X‑n-t‑c-b‑p-a‑p-Å k-t‑µ-i-
§Ä B-t‑e-J-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X Ì‑n-¡-d‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S {‑]-I‑m-i-\-IÀ-½‑w \‑nÀ-Æ-
l‑n-¨‑v h-S-t‑È-c‑n-¡-c C-S-¯‑m-h-f-¯‑n k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p
A-t‑±-l‑w. h-S-t‑È-c‑n-¡-c C-S-¯‑m-h-f-§-f‑n \-S-¶ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑nÂ
P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ t‑I‑m-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o. s‑I. C. h‑n-t‑\‑m-Z‑v-I‑p-
a‑mÀ‑, A-k‑n. P‑n-Ã‑m t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ-a‑m-c‑m-b {‑i‑o. ]‑n. F³. a-[‑p-
k‑q-Z-\³‑, {‑i‑o. S‑n. F‑w. t‑P‑m-k-^‑v, t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m‑w H‑m-^‑o-kÀ {‑i‑o. s‑I.
BÀ. A-P-b‑v, h-S-t‑È-c‑n-¡-c S‑n. S‑n. F‑w. h‑n. F-¨‑v. F-k‑v. F-k‑n-s‑e
F³. F-k‑v. F-k‑v t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m‑w H‑m-^‑o-kÀ {‑i‑o. P-b-I‑r-j‑v-W³‑, A-¿-¸-
t‑k-h‑m-k‑w-L‑w {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o. _‑m-e³‑, s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n {‑i‑o. k-t‑´‑m-j‑v
F-¶‑n-hÀ N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-I-c‑p-s‑S h‑m-l-\-§-f‑nÂ
F‑w. FÂ. F t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W Ì‑n-¡-d‑p-IÄ ]-X‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
a‑n-j³ {‑K‑o³ i-_-c‑n-a-e-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n ]-¼‑m-\-Z‑n-b‑n `-à³-
a‑mÀ h-k‑v-{‑X-§Ä \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v X-S-b‑p-¶-X-‑n-\‑m-b‑n i‑p-N‑o-I-c-W
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡‑v P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n {‑K‑o³
K‑mÀ-U‑v-k‑v t‑k-h-\‑w e-`‑y-a‑m-¡‑n. {‑K‑o³ K‑mÀ-U‑v-k‑v F-¶ t‑]-c‑nÂ
l-c‑n-X-IÀ-½-t‑k-\ 24 a-W‑n-¡‑q-d‑p‑w \-Z‑n-¡-c-b‑n t‑k-h-\‑w \-S-¯‑n.
A-¿-¸-s‑â ]‑q-¦‑m-h-\-s‑¯ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑m-\‑p‑w‑, ]-¼-b‑n h-k‑v-
{‑X-§Ä I-f-b‑p-¶-X‑v X-S-b‑m-\‑p‑w t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W k-t‑µ-i-§Ä
A-©‑v `‑m-j-I-f‑n F-g‑p-X‑n X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b Ì‑n-¡-d‑p-IÄ P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e
h‑n-h‑n-[ k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e l-bÀ-s‑k-¡â-d‑n h‑n-`‑m-K‑w F³. F-k‑v.
F-k‑v t‑h‑m-fâ‑o-bÀ-a‑m-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w‑, I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o {‑]-hÀ-¯-I-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w
k-l‑m-b-t‑¯‑m-s‑S `-à-c‑p-s‑S h‑m-l-\-§-f‑n ]-X‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w t‑]‑m-
¡-ä‑v I‑mÀ-U‑p-IÄ `-à³-a‑mÀ-¡‑v h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b X‑p-W‑n k-©‑n-IÄ `-àÀ-¡‑v
h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. ]-¼‑, \‑n-e-b‑v-¡Â‑, s‑N-d‑n-b‑m-\-h-«‑w F-¶‑n-h‑n-
S-§-f‑n P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n ¹‑m-k‑v-ä‑n-I‑v t‑i-J-
c-W‑w \-S-¯‑n. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑p-X-e‑m-b A-s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑v
]‑p-\-N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑v k‑z-I‑m-c‑y G-P³-k‑n-¡‑v s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑p‑w. a‑q-¶‑v hÀ-
j-§-f‑m-b‑n P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ \-S-¯‑n-h-c‑p-¶ t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w i‑p-N‑o-I-c-W ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w ^-e-a‑m-b‑n
i-_-c‑n-a-e-b‑n-t‑e-b‑p‑w‑, a-e-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶ h-g‑n-I-f‑n-t‑e-b‑p‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v
DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å A-s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S A-f-h‑v h-f-s‑c-b-[‑n-I‑w
I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.

D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-X‑z-t‑¯‑m-s‑S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w s‑s‑I-I‑m-c‑y‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p‑w‑, \mw D-X‑v-]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n-s‑â A-f-h‑v I‑p-d-¨‑p‑w‑, ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K k‑m-[‑y-
a-Ã‑m-¯ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑n-s‑â D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w s‑h-S‑n-ª‑p‑w \ap¡v c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-\‑v a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-Imw.

F-b-t‑d‑m-_‑n-I‑v _‑n-¶‑p-IÄ Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑p
X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w \-K-c-k-`‑m ]-c‑n-[‑n-b‑n h-Å-¡-S-h‑v k‑p-s‑s‑e-
a‑m³ k‑v-{‑S‑o-ä‑n a‑q-¶‑v F-b-t‑d‑m-_‑n-I‑v _‑n-¶‑p-IÄ Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑p.
\-K-c-k-` s‑lÂ-¯‑v Ì‑mâ‑n‑w-K‑v I-½‑n-ä‑n s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ s‑I. {‑i‑o-I‑p-
a‑mÀ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. h‑mÀ-U‑v I‑u¬-k‑n-eÀ j‑m-P‑n-Z‑m
\‑m-kÀ‑, s‑lÂ-¯‑v H‑m-^‑o-kÀ t‑U‑m. s‑I. i-i‑n-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, s‑lÂ-¯‑v
k‑q-¸À-s‑s‑h-kÀ c-t‑a-j‑v, s‑lÂ-¯‑v C³-k‑v-s‑]-I‑v-SÀ F-¶‑n-hÀ
t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p
P-e-{‑i‑o ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n
I‑p-f-§-f‑p-s‑S \‑n-À-½‑m-W‑w X‑p-S-§‑n
X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v \-S-¸‑m-¡‑p-¶
k-¼‑qÀ-® I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-Å ]-²-X‑n P-e-{‑i‑o-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n I‑p-f-§-
f‑p-s‑S \‑nÀ-½‑m-W-h‑p‑w I‑n-WÀ d‑o-N‑mÀ-P‑n‑w-K‑p‑w B-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p. s‑X‑m-g‑n-
e‑p-d-¸‑v ]-²-X‑n-b‑n DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v \‑nÀ-½‑m-W‑w \-S-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
I‑mÀ-j‑n-I‑m-h-i‑y-§Ä-¡‑p‑w `‑q-KÀ-`-P-e‑w a-®‑n ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p \‑nÀ-
¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w I‑p-f-§Ä D-]-I-c‑n-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-§Ä
P-e-{‑i‑o ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w k-l-I-c‑n-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑p‑w
P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o. h‑n. s‑I. a-[‑p A-`‑yÀ-°‑n-¨‑p
C‑u k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I hÀ-j‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n 1500 I‑p-f-§-f‑m-W‑v \‑nÀ-
½‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S t‑aÂ-¡‑q-c-b‑n h‑o-g‑p-¶ s‑h-Å‑w
i‑p-²‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v {‑]-t‑X‑y-I c‑o-X‑n-b‑n I‑n-W-d‑p-I-f‑n F-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶
d‑o-N‑mÀ-Ö‑n‑w-K‑n-\‑v G-I-t‑Z-i‑w 8000 c‑q-]-t‑b‑m-f‑w N‑n-e-h‑p-ï‑v. k‑u-P-
\‑y-a‑m-b‑n-«‑m-W‑v P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v C-X‑v s‑N-b‑v-X‑v s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
F-©‑n-\‑o-b À-a‑mÀ-¡‑m-b‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e
]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ X-t‑±-i-Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-s‑e A-k‑n-
Ìâ‑v F-©‑n-\‑o-bÀ-a‑mÀ-¡‑m-b‑n \-S-¯‑n-b i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e-b‑p-s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w t‑l‑m-
«Â a-e-_‑mÀ t‑^‑mÀ-«‑v ]‑m-e-k‑n P‑n-Ã‑m t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ _‑n-\‑n-e {‑_‑q-t‑W‑m
\‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w‑, a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W t‑a-J-e-b‑n-s‑e C-c‑p-
]-t‑X‑m-f‑w ]‑p-X‑n-b ]-²-X‑n-I-s‑f k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑p‑w s‑S-I‑v-\‑n-¡Â I¬-kÂ-Sâ‑v {‑i‑o.
]‑n. k-P‑o-h³ ¢‑m-s‑Ê-S‑p-¯‑p. l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j³ P‑n-Ã‑m t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ
{‑i‑o. I-Ã‑y‑m-W-I‑r-j‑v-W³‑, ¢‑o³ t‑I-c-f I-¼-\‑n A-k‑n-Ìâ‑v a‑m-t‑\-PÀ {‑i‑o.
{‑i‑o-e‑m F-¶‑n-hÀ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-a‑p-Å X-e-a‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à-a‑m-b P-e‑w‑, h‑m-b‑p‑, a-®‑v F-¶‑n-h A-\‑n-h‑m-c‑y-a‑m-W‑v. A-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I‑p-d-¨‑p‑w‑,
i-c‑n-b‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p‑w t‑I-c-f-s‑¯ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑p-I.
ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-hcn 2018
P-e‑m-i-b-§-f‑n  a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-h À-¡‑v
C-\‑n X-S-h‑p‑w ]‑n-g-b‑p‑w
P-e‑m-i-b-§-f‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ-¡‑v C-\‑n a‑q-¶‑p
hÀ-j‑w X-S-h‑p‑w‑, c-ï‑p e-£‑w c‑q-] ]‑n-g-b‑p‑w A-s‑Ã-¦‑n c-ï‑p‑w
I‑q-S‑n-b i‑n-£-t‑b‑m e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶ \‑n-b-a‑w \‑n-e-h‑n h-¶‑p. a-e‑n-
\-P-e‑w P-e‑m-i-b-§-f‑n H-g‑p-¡‑n-b‑m c-ï‑p e-£‑w c‑q-] ]‑n-g
N‑p-a-¯‑p‑w. C-X‑v k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨ \‑n-b-a-h‑p‑w \‑n-e-h‑n h-¶‑p. C-
X‑n-s‑â H‑mÀ-U‑n-\³-k‑v K-hÀ-®À A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¨-X‑m-b‑n P-e-h‑n-`-h
h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o. a‑m-X‑y‑p. S‑n. t‑X‑m-a-k‑v ]-d-ª‑p.
N-¸‑p-N-h-d‑p-IÄ‑, h‑n-kÀ-P‑y‑w‑, s‑s‑P-h A-s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä
F-¶‑n-h P-e‑m-i-b-§-f‑n \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ-¡‑v i‑n-£ e-`‑n-
¡‑p‑w.- B-hÀ-¯‑n-¨‑v a-e‑n-\-P-e‑w P-e‑m-i-b-§-f‑n H-g‑p-¡‑p-¶-hÀ-¡‑v
I‑p-d-ª-X‑v B-d‑p a‑m-k‑w X-S-h‑p i‑n-£ e-`‑n-¡‑p‑w. \-Z‑n-I-f‑p-t‑S-
b‑p‑w‑, ]‑p-g-I-f‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w‑, a-ä‑p P-e‑m-i-b-§-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w a-e‑n-\‑o-I-c-W
{‑]-i‑v-\‑w A-X‑n-c‑q-£-h‑p‑w‑, A-S‑n-b-´-c {‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y‑w AÀ-l‑n-¡‑p-¶-
X‑n-\‑m-e‑p-a‑m-W‑v \‑n-b-a-k-` k-t‑½-f-\‑w h-s‑c I‑m-¯‑n-c‑n-¡‑m-s‑X
H‑mÀ-U‑n-\³-k‑v t‑h-K‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p h-¶-s‑X-¶‑v a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p.
a-e-¸‑p-d‑w k‑n-h‑n  t‑Ì-j-\‑n Â
D-d-h‑n-S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\
I‑n-t‑b‑m-k‑v-I‑v {‑]-h À-¯-\‑w X‑p-S-§‑n
a-e-¸‑p-d‑w k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j-\‑n D-d-h‑n-S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W
k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\ I‑n-t‑b‑m-k‑v-I‑n-s‑â D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w X-t‑±-i-k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W
h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n t‑U‑m. s‑I.S‑n P-e‑o \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. B-Z‑y h‑nÂ-¸-
\ P‑n-Ã‑m I-e-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o. A-a‑n-X‑v a‑o-W s‑F. F. F-k‑n-\‑v \Â-I‑n
s‑I‑m-ï‑v a-{‑´‑n \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. D-d-h‑n-S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W k‑w-
h‑n-[‑m-\-§Ä s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-§Ä-¡‑p‑w‑, D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-ØÀ-¡‑p‑w‑, P-\-{‑]-
X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w ]-c‑n-N-b-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑m-W‑v I‑n-t‑b‑m-k‑v-I‑v
Ø‑m-]‑n-¨-X‑v. P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-\‑p‑w P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-S-t‑d-ä‑p‑w t‑NÀ-
¶‑m-W‑v k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§Ä H-c‑p-¡‑n-b-X‑v. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑y‑m-c‑n-_‑m-K‑n-\‑v
]-I-c‑w X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n-IÄ h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w I‑n-t‑b‑m-k‑v-
I‑n k‑u-I-c‑y-a‑p-ï‑v.
A-S‑n-a‑m-e‑n-b‑n Â
{‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z _‑m-K‑v
h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p
C-S‑p-¡‑n P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e A-S‑n-a‑m-e‑n- {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-
s‑e 11‑m‑w h‑mÀ-U‑m-b ]‑q-ª‑mÀ-¡-ï-¯‑v {‑]-I‑r-X‑n
k‑u-l‑r-Z _‑m-K‑v h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. {‑]-I‑r-X‑n
k‑u-l‑r-Z _‑m-K‑v h‑n-X-c-W-¯‑n-s‑â D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w
h‑n-t‑h-I‑m-\-µ \-K-d‑n h‑mÀ-U‑v s‑a‑w-_À {‑i‑o. C.
]‑n. t‑P‑mÀ-Ö‑v \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. A-S‑n-a‑m-e‑n {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-
b-¯‑v `-c-W-k-a‑n-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v {‑]-I‑r-
X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z _‑m-K‑p-IÄ h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v.
{‑K‑o³ A-S‑n-a‑m-e‑n ¢‑o³ t‑Z-h‑n-b‑mÀ ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S
`‑m-K-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v _‑m-K‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S h‑n-X-c-W‑w \-S-¶-X‑v.
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑y‑m-c‑n _‑m-K‑p-IÄ ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w \‑n-t‑c‑m-
[‑n-¨‑v P-\-§-s‑f {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z _‑m-K‑p-IÄ D-]-
t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m³ i‑o-e‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I F-¶-X‑m-W‑v e-£‑y‑w.
5
 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-hcn 2018
¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v
6 A-h-I‑m-i-h‑m-Z-§-f‑p‑w b‑m-Y‑mÀ-°‑y-§-f‑p‑w
¹‑m -Ì‑n-¡‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä h-c‑p-¯‑n-s‑h-¡‑p-¶ A-]-I-S-¯‑n- ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w I-S-e‑m-Ê‑n-\‑p‑w X-S‑n-¡‑p-a‑m-b‑n \-i‑n-¸‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶
s‑\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b s‑]‑m-X‑p-A-`‑n-{‑]‑m-b-h‑p‑w
J-c-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§Ä-¡‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä h-c‑p-¯‑n-s‑h-¡‑p-¶ _‑m-[‑y-X-I-s‑f-b‑p‑w A-X‑p s‑]‑m-X‑p-
P-\‑m-t‑c‑m-K‑y-¯‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n-b {‑]-i‑v-\-§-s‑f-b‑p‑w I-W-¡‑n-s‑e-S‑p-¯‑v
{‑]‑m-t‑Z-i‑n-I kÀ-¡‑m-c‑p-IÄ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑p-I-s‑f Z‑p-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶
s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-§-f‑p-s‑S i‑o-e-s‑¯ I-S‑n-ª‑m-W‑n-S‑m³ s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-¶ \‑n-b-
{‑´-W‑w ]-e-X-c-¯‑n-e‑p-Å NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡‑p‑w h-g‑n-a-c‑p-¶‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
kÀ-¡‑m-c‑p‑w a-ä‑p k-¶-² k‑w-L-S-\-I-f‑p‑w h‑y-à‑n-I-f‑p‑w I‑m-c‑y-£-a-
a‑m-b \-S-¯‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-¡-c-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-s‑f
X-S-Ê-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-X‑n-\‑p‑w s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-§-s‑f s‑X-ä‑n-²-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-a‑m-
b‑n ]-e A-h-I‑m-i-h‑m-Z-§-f‑p‑w B-t‑c‑m-]-W-§-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v D-
X‑v-]‑m-Z-I-c‑p‑w h‑y‑m-]‑m-c‑n-I-f‑p‑w A-h-c‑p-s‑S A-\‑p-b‑m-b‑n-I-f‑p‑w c‑w-K-¯‑v
k-P‑o-h-a‑m-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v D-X‑v-]‑m-Z-IÀ X-s‑¶ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑n-s‑â {‑]-N‑m-c‑w hÀ-²‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-
¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑n-s‑\-X‑n-s‑c-b‑p-Å P-\-t‑c‑m-j-h‑p‑w h‑n-aÀ-i-\-§-f‑p‑w
e-L‑q-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w t‑h-ï‑n k-¶-² K-t‑h-j-W k‑w-L-S-\-IÄ
c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v A-hÀ h-g‑n A-¨-S‑n-¨‑v h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶ a-t‑\‑m-l-c-§-
f‑m-b e-L‑p-t‑e-J-I-f‑n-e‑p-Å {‑]-k‑v-X‑m-h-\-I-f‑p-s‑S X-\‑n-b‑m-hÀ-¯-\‑w
X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v {‑]-k‑v-X‑p-X t‑e-J-\-h‑p‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v h‑y-h-k‑m-b‑n-IÄ D-¶-
b‑n-¡‑p-¶ h‑m-Z-§-f‑p‑w. ]-s‑£ h‑y‑m-P-h‑p‑w A-_-²-P-S‑n-e-h‑p‑w _‑m-e‑n-i-
§-f‑p-a‑m-b C‑u h‑m-Z-§Ä-¡‑v s‑]‑m-X‑p-h‑n-e‑p-Å H-c‑p a-d‑p-]-S‑n-b‑m-W‑n-X‑v.
s‑]-t‑{‑S‑m-f‑n-b‑w h‑y-h-k‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑â D-t‑]‑mÂ-¸-¶-a‑m-W‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v F-¶
H-c‑p s‑X-ä‑n-[‑m-c-W ]-c-s‑¡-b‑p-ï‑v. {‑I‑q-U‑v H‑m-b‑n-e‑n-s‑\-b‑p‑w {‑]-I‑r-X‑n
h‑m-X-I-s‑¯-b‑p‑w i‑p-²‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v \‑m-a‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶ s‑]-t‑{‑S‑mÄ‑, U‑o-
k F-¶‑n-h-b-S-¡‑w \‑q-t‑d‑m-f‑w D-X‑v-¸-¶-§-s‑f-b‑p‑w C‑u-s‑Y-b‑v³‑,
s‑{‑]‑m-s‑¸-b‑v³ F-¶‑o h‑m-X-I-§-s‑f-b‑p‑w D-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p. C‑u-s‑Y-b‑v³‑,
s‑{‑]‑m-s‑¸-b‑v³ h‑m-X-I-§-s‑f D-¶-X D‑u-j‑v-a‑m-h‑n h‑n-L-S-\‑w \-S-¯‑n-
b‑m-W‑v F-Y‑n-e‑o³‑, s‑{‑]‑m-¸‑n-e‑o³ F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. C-h-s‑b
H-c‑p d‑n-b‑m-I‑v-S-d‑n s‑h-¨‑v N‑n-e DÂ-t‑{‑]-c-I-§-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n k‑w-t‑b‑m-P‑n-¸‑n-
¡‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑m-W‑v ^‑v-f-^‑v F-¶ ]-Z‑mÀ-°‑w I‑n-«‑p-¶-X‑v. C-X‑n-s‑\ ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v
a-ä‑p c‑m-k-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n t‑NÀ-¯‑v s‑»³-U‑v s‑N-b‑v-X‑v D-c‑p-¡‑n
s‑N-d‑p-I-j-W-§-f‑m-¡‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v D-X‑v-]-¶-§Ä-¡‑p-Å A-k‑w-k‑v-I‑r-X
h-k‑v-X‑p-h‑m-b‑n \Â-I‑p-¶‑p.
]‑m-N-I-h‑m-X-I-a‑m-b‑p‑w (FÂ.]‑n.P‑n‑) h‑m-l-\-§-f‑p-s‑S C-Ô-\-a‑m-b‑p‑w
(k‑n. F³. P‑n‑) h‑y‑m-]-I-a‑m-b‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v s‑{‑]‑m-s‑¸-b‑v³
B-W‑v. C‑u-s‑Y-b‑v-\‑p‑w H-c‑p h‑y‑m-h-k‑m-b‑n-I C-Ô-\-a‑m-W‑v. ]‑m-N-I-
h‑m-X-I-¯‑n-\‑p‑w a-ä‑p C-Ô-\-§Ä-¡‑p‑w C-¶‑p t‑\-c‑n-S‑p-¶ £‑m-a-h‑p‑w
h‑n-e-¡-b-ä-h‑p‑w F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w A-\‑p-`-h‑n-¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑m-W-t‑Ã‑m? ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v
D-]-t‑`‑m-K-¯‑n D-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ H-c‑p i-X-a‑m-\‑w I‑p-d-h‑p t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w ]‑m-N-
I-h‑m-X-I-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w a-ä‑p s‑]-t‑{‑S‑m-f‑n-b‑w D-X‑v-]-¶-§-f‑p-s‑S h‑n-e-b‑nÂ
h³ C-S‑n-h‑p-ï‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v s‑N-¿‑p-I.
-¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v _‑m-K‑v H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n XpWn-k©n ioe-am¡mw
h-\-¯‑n-s‑â \-j‑v-S‑w I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑p-‑w F-¶‑v I-c‑p-X‑p-¶-h-c‑p-ï‑v. F-¶‑mÂ
C-X‑v i-c‑n-b-Ã. s‑]-t‑{‑S‑m-f‑n-b‑w J-\-\‑w I-S-e‑n-e‑p‑w I-c-b‑n-e‑p‑w h-c‑p-¯‑n-
s‑h-¡‑p-¶ A-]-c‑n-l‑m-c‑y-a‑m-b ]‑m-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n-I \-j‑v-S-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n X-«‑n-¨‑p-
t‑\‑m-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ I-S-e‑m-k‑n-\‑p‑w X-S‑n-¡‑p‑w t‑h-ï‑n \-i‑n-¸‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶
h-\-¯‑n-s‑â \-j‑v-S‑w X‑o-s‑c-s‑¨-d‑p-X‑m-s‑W-¶‑p a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã‑, i-c‑n-b‑m-b
a‑m-t‑\-P‑v-s‑aâ‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑p‑w ]‑p-\‑x-Ø‑m-]-\-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑p‑w \-j‑v-S-¯‑n-s‑â
B-L‑m-X‑w e-L‑q-I-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w.
C-X‑v ]-c-k‑y-§Ä-¡‑v t‑h-ï‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶ H-c‑p N-X‑p-c-{‑i-a‑o-äÀ
]‑n.h‑n.k‑n ^‑v-f-I‑v-k‑v D-X‑v-]‑m-Z-\-k-a-b-¯‑p‑w D-]-t‑`‑m-K-k-a-b-¯‑p‑w D-
]-t‑b‑m-K-t‑i-j‑w h-c‑p-¯‑n-s‑h-¡‑p-¶ ]‑m-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n-I \-j‑v-S-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n
X‑m-c-X-a‑y-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ XÂ-Ø‑m-\-¯‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶ I-S-
e‑m-t‑Ê‑m X‑p-W‑n-t‑b‑m D-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶ \-j‑v-S‑w X‑o-s‑c-s‑¨-d‑p-X‑m-W‑v.
\-½‑p-s‑S c‑m-P‑y-¯‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v D-X‑v-¸-¶-§-f‑p-s‑S G-X‑m-
ï‑v A-¼-X‑v i-X-a‑m-\-¯‑n-e-[‑n-I-h‑p‑w I‑y‑m-c‑n-_‑m-K‑p-IÄ ]‑m-t‑¡-P‑n‑w-K‑v
I-h-d‑p-IÄ‑, s‑XÀ-t‑a‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ‑, H-ä-¯-h-W-s‑¯ D-]-t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n-\‑p t‑i-
j‑w h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑m-h‑p-¶ I-¸‑p-IÄ‑, t‑¹-ä‑p-IÄ F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w
X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-b‑p-t‑¼‑m-t‑g \-½‑p-s‑S [‑qÀ-¯‑n-s‑â h‑n-e a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-h‑p-I-b‑p-Å‑q.
t‑I-c-f-¯‑n a‑m-{‑X‑w C-¶‑v G-X‑m-ï‑v a‑q-¶‑p-e-£-¯‑n-e-[‑n-I‑w t‑]À
a‑p-f-s‑b B-{‑i-b‑n-¨‑p s‑X‑m-g‑n-s‑e-S‑p-¯‑p P‑o-h‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. I-bÀ-t‑a-J-e-
b‑n C-X‑p \‑m-e‑p e-£-¯‑n-\‑p‑w t‑a-s‑e-b‑m-W‑v. C-´‑y-b‑n s‑s‑I-¯-d‑n
t‑a-J-e-b‑n G-X‑m-ï‑v H-c‑p t‑I‑m-S‑n-b‑n-e-[‑n-I‑w P-\-§Ä ]-W‑n-s‑b-S‑p-
¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. N-W‑w t‑a-J-e-b‑n G-X‑m-ï‑v G-g‑p e-£-h‑p‑w. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v
h‑y-h-k‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑â I-S-¶‑p-I-b-ä‑w C-¯-c-¯‑n-e‑p-Å A-t‑\-I‑w t‑a-
J-e-I-s‑f X-IÀ-¯‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v þ t‑]‑m-f‑n-aÀ h‑y-h-
k‑m-b-t‑a-J-e-b‑n (¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S d‑o-s‑s‑k-¢‑n‑w-K‑v DÄ-s‑¸-
s‑S‑) c‑m-P‑y-¯‑m-I-a‑m-\‑w G-X‑m-ï‑v \‑m-e‑p e-£‑w t‑]À (B-k‑q-{‑X-W
I-½‑o-j³ 2002‑) a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v ]-W‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯ s‑a‑m-¯‑w
s‑X‑m-g‑n-s‑e-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑p-s‑S 0.115% a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v C-X‑v F-¶‑p-t‑a‑mÀ-¡‑p-I.
¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-]-c-a‑m-b‑n H-c‑p t‑]‑m-f‑n-aÀ B-W‑v. A-X‑m-b-X‑v t‑]‑m-
f‑n-a-s‑s‑d-t‑k-j-\‑n-e‑q-s‑S t‑a‑m-t‑W‑m-a-d‑p-IÄ t‑]‑m-f‑n-aÀ B-b‑n a‑m-d‑p-¶‑p.
F-¶‑m F-Ã‑m t‑]‑m-f‑n-a-s‑s‑d-t‑k-j³ {‑]-{‑I‑n-b-I-f‑p‑w \‑q-d‑p i-X-a‑m-\‑w
I‑r-X‑y-X-t‑b‑m-s‑S \-S-¡‑p-¶‑n-Ã. {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑n-¨‑v h‑y‑m-h-k‑m-b‑n-I‑m-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-
¯‑n t‑]‑m-f‑n-a-d‑p-IÄ D-X‑v-]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ. A-§-s‑\ h‑n-«‑p-\‑nÂ-
¡‑p-¶ t‑a‑m-t‑W‑m-a-d‑p-IÄ B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-¯-I-c‑m-d‑p-I-f‑p-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑n
]T-\-§Ä s‑X-f‑n-b‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. I‑q-S‑m-s‑X \‑n-X‑y-P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n \‑m-a‑p-]-
t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶ t‑]‑m-f‑n-¯‑o³ A-S-¡-a‑p-Å ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑p-I-s‑f‑m-¶‑p‑w X-s‑¶
]-c‑n-i‑p-²-a-Ã. D-Z‑m-l-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I-h-d‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S `‑m-c-¯‑n-s‑â
\‑mÂ-]-X‑p-i-X-a‑m-\-t‑¯‑m-f‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-s‑s‑k-k-d‑p-I-f‑p‑w a-ä‑p c‑m-k-h-k‑v-
X‑p-¡-f‑p-a‑m-W‑v. I‑q-S‑m-s‑X L-\-t‑e‑m-l-§Ä A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑p-Å
N‑m-b-§-f‑m-W‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑n-\‑v \‑n-d‑w s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. C-h-s‑b‑m-s‑¡-b‑p‑w
¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑n \‑n-¶‑qÀ-¶‑v `-£-W ]-Z‑mÀ-°-§-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑v, {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑n-¨‑v
s‑I‑m-g‑p-¸‑v A-S-§‑n-b-h-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v I-e-c‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑n I-s‑ï-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
I-hÀ-]‑m s‑]‑m-«‑n-¡‑m-s‑X X-s‑¶ X‑n-f-¨ s‑h-Å-¯‑n-e‑n-«‑p N‑q-S‑m-¡‑p-¶
c‑o-X‑n \-½‑p-s‑S \‑m-«‑n k‑m-[‑m-c-W-a‑m-W‑v. h-f-s‑c A-]-I-S‑w ]‑n-S‑n-¨
H-c‑p {‑]-h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-W-X‑v.
G-s‑X‑m-c‑pÂ-¸-¶-¯‑n-t‑\‑m-s‑S‑m-¸-h‑p‑w D-]-t‑`‑m-à‑m-h‑v B-h-i‑y-s‑¸-S‑m-s‑X
F-¶‑m h‑n-e-b-¡‑v I‑n-«‑p-¶ ]‑m-¡‑n‑w-K‑v h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä D-X‑v-]-¶-¯‑n-s‑â
`‑m-K-t‑a-b-Ã. D-]-t‑`‑m-à‑m-h‑v B-h-i‑y-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ Ø-e-¯‑v B-h-i‑y-s‑¸-
S‑p-¶ k-a-b-¯‑v B-h-i‑y-a‑m-b A-f-h‑n B-h-i‑y-a‑m-b K‑p-W-\‑n-e-
h‑m-c-¯‑n e-`‑y-a‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-W‑v D-]-t‑`‑m-à‑m-h‑v h‑n-e \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑v.
]-t‑£ C-¶‑v ]-e D-X‑v-¸-¶-§-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w h‑n-e ]-c‑n-t‑i-[‑n-¨‑m D-X‑v-]-
¶-¯‑n-t‑\-¡‑mÄ h‑n-e A-X‑n-s‑â ]‑m-t‑¡-P‑n-§‑n-\‑m-s‑W-¶‑p I‑m-W‑m‑w.

C-X‑v D-]-t‑`‑m-à‑m-h‑n-\‑v C-j‑v-S-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯ k‑m-[-\-§Ä A-S‑n-t‑¨Â-¸‑n-¡‑p-
¶-X‑n-\‑p X‑p-e‑y-a‑m-W‑v. h‑y-h-k‑m-b‑n-I-f‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w h‑y‑m-]‑m-c‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w
k‑u-I-c‑y-¯‑n-\-à a-d‑n-¨‑v D-]-t‑`‑m-à‑m-h‑n-s‑â X‑m-X‑v-]-c‑y-§Ä-¡‑p‑w k‑u-
I-c‑y-¯‑n-\‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w {‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y‑w \Â-t‑I-ï-X‑v. D-]-t‑`‑m-à‑m-h‑n-\‑v
B-h-i‑y-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯ ]‑m-¡‑n‑w-K‑v h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä X‑n-c‑n-s‑¨-S‑p-¯‑v H-c‑p s‑N-d‑n-b
X‑p-I-s‑b-¦‑n-e‑p‑w a-S-¡‑n \Â-I‑m³ D-X‑v-]‑m-Z-IÀ X-¿‑m-d‑m-I‑m-¯-X‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-
¡‑v ]‑m-t‑¡-P‑n‑w-K‑v h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑p-s‑S ]‑p-\‑x-N‑w-{‑I-a-W k‑m-[‑y-X-I-f‑p-s‑S
\‑y‑q-\-s‑X-s‑b X‑p-d-¶‑p I‑m-«‑p-¶‑p. D-X‑v-]‑m-Z-I-s‑â Z‑uÀ-_-e‑y-§Ä-¡‑p‑w
I-g‑n-h‑p-t‑I-S‑n-\‑p‑w D-]-t‑`‑m-à‑m-h‑v B-h-i‑y-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X ]-W‑w a‑p-S-¡‑p-I-
b‑p‑w I‑q-S‑m-s‑X ]-c‑n-l‑m-c-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯ {‑]-i‑v-\-§Ä-¡‑p-S-a-b‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑p‑w
H-c‑p \-Ã I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v t‑X‑m-¶‑p-¶‑p.
¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v I-¯‑n-¨‑v I‑mÀ-_¬-s‑s‑U H‑m-I‑v-s‑s‑k-U‑p‑w s‑h-Å-h‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-
¡‑p-¶ I-Y C‑u I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n-e‑p‑w {‑]-N-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ k‑z-b‑w h‑n-U‑v-
V‑n-I-f‑m-I‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑v. H-c‑p I-f-h‑v B-hÀ-¯‑n-¨‑v ]-d-ª‑v
k-X‑y-a‑m-¡‑m-\‑p-Å D-Õ‑m-l-¯‑n-\‑p ]‑n-¶‑n-s‑e h‑y‑m-]‑m-c X‑m-X‑v-]-c‑y-§Ä
F-Ã‑m-hÀ-¡‑p‑w A-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. i‑q-²-a‑m-b t‑]‑m-f‑n-¯‑o³ a-W‑n-IÄ
t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w ]-c‑o-£-W i‑m-e-I-f‑n-s‑e IÀ-i-\ \‑n-b-{‑´‑n-X k‑m-l-N-c‑y-
§-f‑n I-¯‑n-¨-t‑¸‑mÄ-¡‑q-S‑n-b‑p‑w a‑m-c-I h‑n-j-§-f‑p‑w t‑]‑m-f‑n s‑s‑k-
¢‑n-I‑v A-t‑c‑m-a‑m-ä‑n-I‑v s‑s‑l-t‑{‑U‑m-I‑mÀ-_-W‑p-I-f‑p-a‑m-b \‑m-^‑v-X-e‑o³‑,
s‑_³-t‑k‑m s‑s‑]-d‑o³‑, ^‑n-\‑m-{‑´‑o³‑, ]‑y‑q-d‑o³ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-b‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-
¶-X‑m-b‑n I-s‑ï-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. A-t‑¸‑mÄ ]‑n-s‑¶ h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X-§-f‑m-b
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä X‑p-d-Ê‑m-b Ø-e-§-f‑n I-¯‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ
D-ï‑m-I‑m-h‑p-¶ A-]-I-S-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v ]-d-t‑b-ï-t‑Ã‑m?
¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑p-IÄ s‑s‑P-h-h‑n-L-S-\-¯‑n-\‑v h‑n-t‑[-b-a‑m-I‑n-Ã F-¶ 'K‑p-W‑w‑'
h-c‑p-¯‑n-s‑h-¨ t‑Z‑m-j-§Ä-¡‑p-Å ]-c‑n-l‑m-c‑w C-X‑p-h-s‑c B-b‑n-Ã.
F-¶‑m ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v D-X‑v-¸-¶-§-f‑p-s‑S t‑k-h-\‑n-c-X-a‑m-b B-b‑p-Ê‑v ]‑p-
\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K-a-S-¡‑w i-c‑m-i-c‑n F-«‑p hÀ-j‑w a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v. H-c‑p Z‑n-h-k‑w
5400 S¬ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑m-W‑v C-´‑y-b‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¡‑q-¼‑m-c-
§-f‑n-s‑e-¯‑p-¶-X‑v. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v ]‑p-\-N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑v \‑n-e-h‑n h-f-
s‑c-b-[‑n-I‑w s‑h-Ã‑p-h‑n-e‑n-IÄ D-ï‑v. ]‑p-\‑x-N‑w-{‑I-a-W‑w e‑m-`-I-c-a‑m-b‑n
A-\-´-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¯‑m³ ]-ä‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-¦‑n \-½‑p-s‑S N‑p-ä‑p-]‑m-S‑p-I-
f‑n C-{‑X-b-[‑n-I‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I‑p-¶‑p-I‑q-S‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
t‑e‑m-l-§-t‑f‑m I-S-e‑m-t‑k‑m‑, F-´‑n-\‑v I‑p-¸‑n-¨‑n-Ã‑p-I-t‑f‑m t‑]‑m-e‑q‑w \-½‑p-
s‑S N‑p-ä‑p-]‑m-S‑p-I-f‑n D-t‑]-£‑n-¡-s‑¸-« \‑n-e-b‑n I‑m-W-s‑¸-S‑m-¯-X‑v
l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j ³ h‑mÀ-j‑n-I‑w : s‑s‑l-k‑v-I‑qÄ l-bÀ-s‑k-¡ â-d‑n
h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ-¡‑v t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W-h‑p‑w I‑z‑n-k‑v a-Õ-c-h‑p‑w
h-b-\‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e s‑s‑l-k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, l-bÀ-s‑k-¡â-d‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-
IÄ-¡‑v t‑h-ï‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-s‑â {‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v
I‑z‑n-k‑v t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m-a‑p‑w t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
""s‑\-Ã‑n-¡ B-Z‑y‑w I-b‑v-¡‑p‑w ]‑n-s‑¶ a-[‑p-c‑n-¡‑p‑w'' F-¶ t‑]-c‑n-e‑m-W‑v
a-Õ-c-‑w \-S-¯-‑n-b-X‑v.- s‑N-d‑p -{‑]‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑e a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-
¯‑n-s‑â B-h-i‑y‑w I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑n-Â F-¯‑n-¡‑p-I F-¶ e-£‑y-t‑¯‑m-S‑v
I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v C‑u ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v.
GtIm-]-tbmK hkvXp-¡Ä Hgn-hm¡n ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K k‑m-[‑y-X-b‑p-Å Ì‑o ]‑m-{‑X-§Ä‑, ¥‑m-k‑p-IÄ
X‑p-S-§‑n-b {‑]-I‑r-X‑nk‑u-l‑r-Z h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä i‑o-e-a‑m-¡mw.
ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-hcn 2018
A-h-b‑v-¡‑v k‑p-i-à-a‑m-b ]‑p-\‑x-N‑w-{‑I-a-W-a‑q-e‑y-h‑p‑w h‑n-]-W‑n-b‑p‑w D-
Å-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä P-\-§-f‑p-s‑S-t‑b‑m
kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-s‑â-t‑b‑m s‑N-e-h‑n t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑v h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑n‑, ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v
]‑p-\‑x-N‑w-{‑I-a-W ^‑m-I‑v-S-d‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S ]-S‑n-¡-s‑e-¯‑n-¨‑p \Â-I‑p-I-b‑p‑w
H-¸‑w k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I C-f-h‑p-I-f‑p‑w \Â-I‑p-I-b‑m-s‑W-¦‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v ]‑p-
\‑x-N‑w-{‑I-a-W‑w \-S-¯‑m-s‑a-¶‑m-W‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v D-X‑v-]‑m-Z-I-c‑p-s‑S t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w
h‑m-Z‑w. C-X‑v I‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S I‑p-d-ª ]‑p-\‑x-N‑w-{‑I-
a-W a‑q-e‑y-a‑m-W‑v.
2016 s‑e t‑k‑m-f‑n-U‑v t‑h-k‑v-ä‑v a‑m-t‑\-P‑v-s‑aâ‑v d‑qÄ-k‑v {‑]-I‑m-c‑w J-c-a‑m-
e‑n-\‑y-§-s‑f‑, {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑n-¨‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑p-I-s‑f G-X‑p-h‑n-[-¯‑n-e‑m-b‑m-e‑p‑w
I-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v \‑n-c‑p-Õ‑m-l-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. C-´‑y-b‑n-s‑e ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-
X‑n \‑n-b-a-§-f‑p‑w h‑m-b‑p a-e‑n-\‑o-I-c-W \‑n-b-{‑´-W-¯‑n-\‑p-Å \‑n-b-
a-§-f‑p‑w A-´‑m-c‑m-j‑v-{‑S D-S-¼-S‑n-I-f‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ I-¯‑n-¡-e‑n-s‑\-X‑n-t‑c
D-Å-X‑m-s‑W-¶‑n-c‑n-t‑¡ J-c-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑m-b ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑p-I-s‑f k‑n-aâ‑p
^‑m-I‑v-S-d‑n-I-f‑n-s‑e N‑q-f-I-f‑n I-¯‑n-¡‑m-s‑a-¶‑p ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v B-i‑z‑m-
k-a‑m-b H-c‑p {‑]-h-W-X-b-Ã.
h‑n-I-k‑n-X c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n-s‑e ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v D-]-t‑`‑m-K-\‑n-c-¡‑v N‑q-ï‑n-¡‑m-W‑n-¨‑v
B a‑m-X‑r-I ]‑n-´‑p-S-c-W-s‑a-¶‑n-c‑n-t‑¡ a‑p-d-h‑n-f‑n I‑q-«‑p-¶-hÀ h‑n-I-k‑n-X
c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n \‑n-e-h‑n-e‑p-Å ]‑m-t‑¡-P‑n‑w-K‑v \‑n-b-a-§-f‑p‑w N‑n-e-b‑n-\‑w
¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S t‑a-e‑p-Å \‑n-t‑c‑m-[-\-h‑p‑w D-X‑v-]‑m-Z-IÀ-¡‑p-t‑a N‑p-a-
¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-Å D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-¯-§-f‑p‑w C-h‑n-s‑S-b‑p‑w \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v
]‑n-´‑p-W \Â-t‑I-ï-X‑p-ï‑v.
N‑n-¡‑p³ K‑p-\‑n-b-s‑b-¯‑p-SÀ-¶‑v t‑I-c-f k-¼-Z‑v h‑y-h-Ø-b‑v-¡‑v t‑I‑m-S‑n-
¡-W-¡‑n-\‑p c‑q-]-b‑p-s‑S \-j‑v-S-h‑p‑w e-£-¡-W-¡‑n-\‑m-f‑p-IÄ-¡‑v t‑c‑m-
K-h‑p‑w _‑m-[‑n-¨-t‑¸‑mÄ c‑m-j‑v-{‑S‑o-b þ k‑m-a‑q-Z‑m-b‑n-I þ k-¶-² k‑w-L-
S-\-I-f‑p‑w P‑m-X‑n-þ-a-X-þ-{‑]‑m-b-þ-e‑n‑w-K t‑`-Z-a-s‑\‑y P-\-§-f‑p‑w‑, kÀ-¡‑mÀ
D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø-c‑p‑w ]-{‑X-þ-Z‑r-i‑y-þ‑, {‑i-h‑y a‑m-[‑y-a-§-f‑p‑w H-ä-s‑¡-«‑m-b‑n
\‑n-¶‑p s‑]‑m-c‑p-X‑n-b-X‑p‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w \‑n-b-{‑´‑n-¡‑m³ kÀ-
¡‑mÀ \‑n-b-a‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-¶-t‑¸‑mÄ A-X‑n-\‑v _-l‑p-P-\ a-[‑y-¯‑nÂ
]‑n-´‑p-W e-`‑n-¨-X‑p‑w C-X‑p a‑q-e-a‑p-Å {‑]-i‑v-\-§-s‑f-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v s‑]‑m-X‑p
k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-\‑v [‑m-c-W-b‑p-Å-X‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑v I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v.
j‑n-_‑q s‑I. \‑m-bÀ
t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m‑w U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ (k‑o-t‑d‑m-t‑h-Ì‑v), X-WÂ
]‑p-¯‑qÀ-h-b t‑U‑m. F‑w. F-k‑v. k‑z‑m-a‑n-\‑m-Y³ d‑n-kÀ-¨‑v ^‑u-t‑ï-
j-\‑n h-¨‑v \-S-¯‑n-b a-Õ-c‑w {‑]-i-k‑v-X F-g‑p-¯‑p-I‑m-c‑n t‑U‑m. k‑n.
F-k‑v N-{‑µ‑n-I D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w P‑o-h‑n-X-
¯‑n H-c‑p i‑o-e-a‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v {‑i-a‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ X‑p-S-¡-¯‑nÂ
s‑N-d‑n-b _‑p-²‑n-a‑p-«‑p-IÄ A-\‑p-`-h-s‑¸-«‑m-e‑p‑w B-Z‑y‑w I-b‑v-¨ s‑\-Ã‑n-¡
]‑n-s‑¶ a-[‑p-c‑n-¨-X‑v t‑]‑m-s‑e \‑m-S‑p‑w ]-c‑n-k-c-h‑p‑w h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ
B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-a‑p-Å H-c‑p X-e-a‑p-d D-ï‑m-I‑p-s‑a-¶‑v t‑U‑m. N-{‑µ‑n-I ]-d-ª‑p.
P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o-a-X‑n S‑n. D-j‑m-I‑p-a‑m-c‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-
°‑n-I-s‑f A-`‑n-k‑w-t‑_‑m-[-\ s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. IÂ-¸-ä F-k‑v. s‑I. F‑w.
s‑P. s‑s‑l-k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, a‑o-\-§‑m-S‑n K-h. s‑s‑l-k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, B-\-¸‑m-d K-h.
s‑s‑l-k‑v-I‑qÄ F-¶‑o h‑n-Z‑y‑m-e-b-§-f‑n-s‑e h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ b-Y‑m-{‑I-a‑w
H-¶‑p‑w‑, c-ï‑p‑w‑, a‑q-¶‑p‑w Ø‑m-\‑w t‑\-S‑n. h‑n-P-b‑n-IÄ-¡‑v k‑w-k‑v-Y‑m-\
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ (H‑m-¸-t‑d-j³-k‑v) {‑i‑o. k‑n. h‑n. t‑P‑m-b‑n‑,
A-k‑n. s‑U-h-e-¸‑v-s‑aâ‑v I-½‑o-j-WÀ {‑i‑o {‑^‑m³-k‑n-k‑v N-¡‑m-\‑m-¯‑v
F-¶‑n-hÀ kÀ-«‑n-^‑n-¡-ä‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, I‑y‑m-j‑v A-h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑p‑w h‑n-X-c-W‑w
\-S-¯‑n. l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j³ P‑n-Ã‑m t‑I‑m-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o k‑p-[‑oÀ
I‑r-j‑v-W³‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ A-k‑n. t‑I‑m-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ-a‑m-c‑m-b {‑i‑o.
c‑m-t‑P-{‑µ³‑, {‑i‑o. c‑m-t‑P-j‑v F-¶‑n-hÀ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-¡‑v t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w \Â-I‑n.
7
 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-hcn 2018
a‑p-l-½ ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n  t‑i-J-c‑n-¨ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v ]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡ Ä
8 G-P ³-k‑n-¡‑v s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑n
B-e-¸‑p-g a‑p-l-½ {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-
b-¯‑n-s‑e 16 h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑p‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-¨ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v
]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä t‑I‑m-«-b-
¯‑p-Å {‑K‑o³-^‑oÂ-U‑v F-¶
G-P³-k‑n-¡‑v s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑n. ^‑v-
f‑m-K‑v H‑m-^‑v N-S-§‑v t‑»‑m-¡‑v
]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v A-
U‑z. j‑o-\‑m- k-\Â-I‑p-a‑mÀ
\‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p.
k‑o-t‑d‑m t‑h-k‑v-ä‑v k‑n-h‑n  t‑Ì-j ³: ]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v
I-f-I‑v-t‑{‑S-ä‑n  C t‑h-Ì‑v I-f-£ ³ s‑s‑{‑U-h‑v
k‑o-t‑d‑m t‑h-k‑v-ä‑v k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j³- IÀ-½ ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n
]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v B-Z‑y L-« C t‑h-k‑v-ä‑v I-f-£³ s‑s‑{‑U-h‑v k‑w-L-S‑n-
¸‑n-¨‑p. l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j-s‑â-b‑p‑w P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â-b‑p‑w
t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v.
]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v t‑Ì-j-\‑n-s‑e h‑n-h‑n-[ H‑m-^‑o-k‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑m-b‑n 500
I‑n-t‑e‑m-{‑K‑m‑w C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑m-W‑v t‑i-J-c‑n-¨-X‑v. C-X‑v i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n
k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v ¢‑o³ t‑I-c-f I-¼-\‑n-¡‑v s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑n. k‑n-h‑nÂ
t‑Ì-j³ I-h‑m-S-¯‑n h-¨‑v \-S-¶ N-S-§‑n H‑m-^‑o-k‑p-I-f‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑p‑w k-a‑m-l-c‑n-¨ C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f-S-§‑n-b h‑m-l-\-¯‑n-s‑â
^‑v-f‑m-K‑v H‑m-^‑v P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v A-U‑z s‑I. i‑m-
´-I‑p-a‑m-c‑n \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. A-U‑o-j-WÂ P‑n-Ã‑m a-P‑n-k‑v-t‑{‑S-ä‑v {‑i‑o.
F-k‑v h‑n-P-b³‑, ¢‑o³ t‑I-c-f I-¼-\‑n A-k‑n. a‑m-t‑\-PÀ {‑i‑o.
\-k‑o‑w j‑m‑, l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j³ P‑n-Ã‑m t‑I‑m-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ
{‑i‑o. s‑s‑h I-Ã‑y‑m-W I‑r-j‑v-W³‑, P‑n-Ã‑m ¹‑m-\‑n‑w-K‑v H‑m-^‑o-kÀ
t‑U‑m. k‑p-t‑c-j‑v I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ t‑I‑m-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ
{‑i‑o-a-X‑n. _‑n-\‑n-e {‑_‑q-t‑W‑m‑, A-k‑n. t‑I‑m-H‑m-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o-a-X‑n.
F. A-\‑p-]-a‑, t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m‑w H‑m-^‑o-kÀ {‑i‑o. j-c‑o-^‑v. F X‑p-S-§‑n-
b-hÀ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑n-s‑\-X‑n-s‑c s‑N-s‑s‑¶-b‑n-Â
a-Õ‑y-s‑¯‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-IÄ s‑s‑I-t‑I‑mÀ-¡‑p-¶‑p
s‑N-s‑s‑¶-b‑n-Â A-S‑p-¯ I‑p-d-¨‑p I‑m-e-a‑m-b‑n a-Õ‑y e-`‑y-X-b‑nÂ
h³ C-S‑n-h‑v t‑\-c‑n-«‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑m-l-N-c‑y-¯‑n A-X‑n-
s‑â I‑m-c-W-a-t‑\‑z-j‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑n-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v C‑u t‑a-J-e-b‑n-s‑e
K-t‑h-j-IÀ s‑N-s‑s‑¶ \‑n-h‑m-k‑n-I-t‑f‑m-S‑v s‑R-«‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ h-k‑v-
X‑p-X s‑h-f‑n-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b-X‑v. C‑u-b‑n-s‑S s‑N-s‑s‑¶ X‑o-c-¯‑v N-¯‑p
I-c-b‑v-¡-S‑n-ª {‑k‑m-h‑n-s‑â h-b-ä‑n \‑n-¶‑p I-s‑ï-¯‑n-b-X‑v 50
I‑n-t‑e‑m-b‑n-e-[‑n-I‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v. I-S-e‑n X-Å‑p-¶ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v A-h-i‑n-
j‑v-S-§Ä a‑q-e‑w a-Õ‑y-k-¼-¯‑v h‑y‑m-]-I-a‑m-b‑n I‑p-d-b‑p-I-b‑p‑w A-X‑v
X-§-f‑p-s‑S k‑z-´‑w D-]-P‑o-h-\-s‑¯-b‑m-W‑v _‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶-s‑X-¶‑p‑w
a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-b-t‑X‑m-s‑S C-t‑¸‑mÄ k-¶-² {‑]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-s‑¡‑m-¸‑w a-Õ‑y-
\‑m-s‑f-b‑p-s‑S ]‑u-c³-a‑mÀ \‑m-S‑n-s‑â h‑n-[‑n \‑n-Ý-b‑n-¡‑p‑w A-X‑v a-ä‑m-c‑p-a-à \‑n-§Ä X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v. A-s‑s‑P-h ]‑m-g-h‑v-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑p X-Å‑m-s‑X X-c‑w-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n-\‑p‑w ]‑p-\-N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑p‑w s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑p-I.
s‑R-f‑n-b ³-]-d-¼‑v {‑S-©‑n‑w-K‑v {‑K‑u-ï‑v
\-h‑o-I-c-W ]-²-X‑n-¡‑v A‑w-K‑o-I‑m-c‑w
t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v \-K-c-¯‑n-s‑e a‑m-e‑n-\‑y {‑]-i‑v-\-¯‑n-\‑v H-c‑p ]-c‑n-[‑n
h-s‑c ]-c‑n-l‑m-c-a‑m-b‑n \‑n-e-s‑I‑m-Å-f‑p-¶ s‑R-f‑n-b³-]-d-¼‑v {‑S-©‑n‑w-
K‑v {‑K‑u-ï‑n-s‑â \-h‑o-I-c-W ]-²-X‑n-¡‑v A‑w-K‑o-I‑m-c‑w e-`‑n-¨-‑p. c-ï‑v
t‑I‑m-S‑n c‑q-] N‑n-e-h‑v {‑]-X‑o-£‑n-¡‑p-¶ s‑R-f‑n-b³-]-d-¼‑v \-h‑o-I-c-W
]-²-X‑n \-S-¸‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I k-l‑m-b-
t‑¯‑m-s‑S t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j-\‑m-W‑v. s‑]‑m-«‑n s‑]‑m-f‑n-ª
b‑mÀ-U‑v a‑m-ä‑n ]‑p-X‑n-b b‑mÀ-U‑v ]-W‑n-b‑p-I‑, s‑I-«‑n-S-¯‑n-s‑â t‑aÂ-
¡‑q-c ]-W‑n-b‑p-I‑, s‑s‑{‑U-t‑\-P‑v k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\‑w I‑m-c‑y-£-a-a‑m-¡‑p-I‑,
t‑S‑m-b‑v-s‑e-ä‑v I‑w-^À-«‑v t‑Ì-j³ F-¶‑o k‑u-I-c‑y-§Ä H-c‑p-¡‑p-I‑,
¹‑mâ‑n-t‑e-¡‑v s‑h-Å-s‑a-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶ I‑p-f-¯‑n-\‑v N‑p-ä‑p-a-X‑n ]-W‑n-
b‑p-I F-¶‑n-h-s‑b-Ã‑m‑w \-h‑o-I-c-W ]-²-X‑n-b‑n DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¶‑p.
b‑mÀ-U‑n-s‑â {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w I‑m-c‑y-£-a-a‑m-¡-‑m-\‑p‑w ]-c-a‑m-h-[‑n {‑]-I‑r-
X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z-h‑p‑w k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I- k‑u-l‑r-Z-h-‑p‑w B-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-W‑v
\-h‑o-I-c-W-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S e-£‑y-a‑n-S-‑p-¶-X‑v.
s‑N-§-¶‑qÀ s‑d-b‑n Â-t‑h t‑Ì-j-\‑n Â
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v F-I‑v-k‑v-t‑N-©‑v I‑u-ï-À
a‑n-j³ {‑K‑o³ i-_-c‑n-a-e-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n ]-¯-\‑w-X‑n-«‑, B-e-¸‑p-g
P‑n-Ã‑m `-c-W-I‑q-S‑w‑, ]-¯-\‑w-X‑n-« P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ F-¶‑n-
h-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-Â s‑N-§-¶‑qÀ s‑d-b‑nÂ-t‑h t‑Ì-j-\‑nÂ
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v F-I‑v-k‑v-t‑N-©‑v I‑u-ïÀ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w B-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p. 24
a-W‑n-¡‑q-d‑p‑w I‑u-ïÀ X‑p-d-¶‑p {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p‑w. i-_-c‑n-a-e X‑oÀ-
°‑m-S-IÀ-¡‑v s‑s‑I-h-i-a‑p-Å ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑y‑m-c‑n _‑m-K‑p-IÄ \Â-I‑n
k‑u-P-\‑y-a‑m-b‑n X‑p-W‑n k-©‑n X‑n-c‑n-s‑I h‑m-§‑m‑w. ]-¼-b‑n X‑p-W‑n
\‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑\-X‑n-t‑c-b‑p-Å t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W k-t‑µ-i-§Ä‑,
i-_-c‑n-a-e-b‑n-s‑e ]‑q-P‑m k-a-b-h‑n-h-c-§Ä F-¶‑n-h B-t‑e-J-\‑w
s‑N-b‑v-X Ì‑n-¡-d‑p-IÄ F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-s‑S h‑n-X-c-W-h‑p‑w I‑u-ï-d‑nÂ
\-S-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-I-f‑p‑w i‑p-N‑o-I-c-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑n GÀ-s‑¸-S‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v.
s‑N-s‑s‑¶-b‑n-e‑p‑w ]-c‑n-k-c {‑]-t‑Z-i-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w s‑N-d‑n-b t‑X‑m-X‑n B-c‑w-`‑n-¨
i‑p-N‑o-I-c-W-¯‑n B-b‑n-c-¯‑n-t‑e-s‑d t‑]-c‑m-W‑v A-W‑n t‑NÀ-¶‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v.
s‑N-s‑s‑¶‑, X‑n-c‑p-h-Å‑qÀ P‑n-Ã‑m t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K-Ê‑o-h‑v ^‑n-jÀ-s‑a³ A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-
j-s‑â t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n F-Ã‑m h‑m-c‑m-´‑y-¯‑n-e‑p‑w X‑o-c‑w h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p.
c-ï‑p S¬ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v s‑XÀ-t‑a‑m-t‑I‑mÄ A-h-i‑n-j‑v-S-§Ä‑, ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑p-¸‑n-
IÄ‑, H-c‑p S¬ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑o³-h-e-I-f‑p-s‑S A-h-i‑n-j‑v-S-§Ä X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h
C-h‑n-s‑S \‑n-¶‑p \‑o-¡‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-‑p.

ipNnXz]cn-]m-e\
kmt¦-XnIhnZy
d‑n‑w-K‑v I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑n‑w-K‑v (Ring Composting)
B-h-i‑y-a‑p-Å k‑m-[-\-§Ä
 70 s‑k.a‑n h‑y‑m-k-¯‑n 2.5 s‑k.a‑o I-\-¯‑n 50 s‑kâ‑o-a‑o-
äÀ D-b-c-¯‑n X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b s‑^-t‑d‑m k‑n-aâ‑v /t‑I‑m¬-{‑I‑o-ä‑v
d‑n‑w-K‑v þ 1 F-®‑w
 75 s‑k.a‑n h‑y‑m-k-¯‑n 2.5 s‑k.a‑n I-\-¯‑n X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b
s‑^-t‑d‑m k‑n-aâ‑v É‑m-_‑v þ 2 F-®‑w (A-X‑n H-c‑p É‑m-_‑n-\‑p
\-S‑p-h‑n-e‑m-b‑n 30 s‑k.a‑n h‑y‑m-k-¯‑n H-c‑p Z‑z‑m-c‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-
c‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑m-W‑v)
 35 s‑k.a‑n h‑y‑m-k-¯‑n 2.5 s‑k.a‑n I-\-¯‑n-e‑p-Å s‑^-t‑d‑m
k‑n-aâ‑v É‑m-_‑v þ1 F-®‑w (C-{‑]-I‑m-c‑w 2 s‑k-ä‑v)
X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑p-¶ c‑o-X‑n
k-a-\‑n-c-¸‑p-Å Ø-e-¯‑v
s‑^-t‑d‑m k‑n-aâ‑v É‑m-_‑v (Z‑z‑m-
c‑w C-Ã‑m-¯-X‑v) h-b‑v-¡‑p-I.
A-X‑n-s‑â ]‑p-d-t‑a s‑^-t‑d‑m-
k‑n-aâ‑v d‑n‑w-K‑v Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-I.
A-X‑n-\‑v a‑p-I-f‑n Z‑z‑m-c-a‑p-Å
s‑^-t‑d‑m-k‑n-aâ‑v É‑m-_‑v h-b‑v-
¡‑p-I. a‑p-I-f‑n-e-s‑¯ s‑^-
t‑d‑m-k‑n-aâ‑v É‑m-_‑n-e‑p-Å
Z‑z‑m-c-¯‑n I‑q-S‑n A-X‑m-X‑v Z‑n-h-k-§-f‑n-s‑e s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä
\‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑p-I. 35 s‑k.a‑o h‑y‑m-k-a‑p-Å É‑m-_‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑v Z‑z‑m-c‑w
F-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w A-S-¨‑p h-b‑v-¡‑p-I. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w C-S‑m³ k-a-b-¯‑v a‑m-{‑X‑w
C-X‑n-s‑\ H-c‑p h-i-t‑¯-b‑v-¡‑v \‑o-¡‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑p-I.
F-¶‑n-«‑v h‑o-ï‑p‑w A-S-¨‑p h-b‑v-¡‑p-I. D‑u-d‑n h-c‑p-¶ P-e‑w A-Y-h‑m
e‑o-t‑¨-ä‑v ]‑p-d-¯‑v t‑]‑m-I‑m-\‑m-b‑n s‑^-t‑d‑m k‑n-aâ‑v d‑n‑w-K‑n-\‑p X‑m-s‑g
A-ä-¯‑v H-c‑n-©‑v h‑y‑m-k-¯‑n H-c‑p k‑p-j‑n-c‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡-W-‑w.
A-X‑p-h-g‑n h-c‑p-¶ e‑o-t‑¨-ä‑v t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑v t‑\À-¸‑n-¨‑v h-f-a‑m-b‑p-]-t‑b‑m-
K‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. H-c‑p I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-¯‑n-\‑v H-c‑p d‑n‑w-K‑v s‑k-ä‑v a‑q-¶‑v
a‑m-k-t‑¯-b‑v-¡‑p-Å a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑p a-X‑n-b‑m-I‑p‑w.
H-c‑p d‑n‑w-K‑v \‑n-d-b‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ a-t‑ä d‑n‑w-K‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑m³
D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-I. c-ï‑m-a-s‑¯ d‑n‑w-K‑v \‑n-d-b‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ B-Z‑y-s‑¯
d‑n‑w-K‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w s‑s‑P-h-h-f‑w B-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w. B-b-X‑v \‑o-¡‑w
s‑N-b‑v-X-t‑i-j‑w B-Z‑y-s‑¯ d‑n‑w-K‑v h‑o-ï‑p‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑m-
h‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v.
A-S‑n-a‑m-e‑n-b‑n  a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w t‑d‑m-U-c‑n-I‑n Â
XÅnb h‑m-l-\‑w ]‑n-S‑n-I‑q-S‑n ]‑n-g C‑u-S‑m-¡‑n
A-S‑n-a‑m-e‑n-b‑n N‑o-b-¸‑m-d-b‑n t‑d‑m-U-c‑n-I‑n \‑nÀ-¯‑n `-£-W‑w
I-g‑n-¨‑v U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ ]‑m-{‑X-§Ä h-g‑n-b-c‑n-I‑n h-e‑n-s‑¨-
d‑n-ª‑v I-S-¶‑p I-f-ª s‑I. FÂ. 64 F. 7447 F-¶ h‑m-l-
\‑w ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v `-c-W-k-a‑n-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n A-S‑n-a‑m-e‑n
t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑n-s‑â k-l‑m-b-t‑¯‑m-s‑S ]‑n-S‑n-I‑q-S‑n‑, 1000 c‑q-] ]‑n-g C‑u-
S‑m-¡‑n. ]-¯‑m‑w s‑s‑a-e‑n-s‑e P-b³ F-¶ B-f‑m-W‑v h‑n-h-c‑w \Â-
I‑n-b-X‑v. ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v `-c-W-I‑q-S-h‑p‑w‑, A-S‑n-a‑m-e‑n {‑S‑m-^‑n-I‑v k-_‑v
C³-k‑v-s‑]-I‑v-S-d‑p‑w‑, ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v S‑m-k‑v-I‑v t‑^‑m-g‑v-k‑v A‑w-K-a‑m-b
{‑i‑o. k-l‑o-d‑p‑w t‑NÀ-¶‑m-W‑v h‑m-l-\‑w ]‑n-S‑n I‑q-S‑n-b-X‑v.
h‑n-h‑n-[-X-c‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I‑q-«‑n-¡-eÀ-¯‑n I-h-d‑nÂ-s‑¡-«‑n h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑v P-e‑w‑, h‑m-b‑p‑, a-®‑v a-e‑n-\‑o-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v I‑m-c-W-a‑m-I‑p-¶-t‑X‑m-
s‑S‑m-¸‑w C-X‑p £‑p-{‑Z P‑o-h‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S {‑]-P-\-\-¯‑n-\‑p‑w ]-e-X-c‑w ]-IÀ-¨-h‑y‑m-[‑n-IÄ ]-SÀ-¶‑p ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w C-S-b‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p.
ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-hcn 2018
{‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ
X‑n-c‑p-s‑s‑h-c‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-f‑w
a-l‑m-t‑Z-h t‑£-{‑X-¯‑n-s‑e \-S-X‑p-d-¸‑v a-t‑l‑m-Õ-h‑w
{‑K‑o ³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑m-f‑n Â
F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e {‑i‑o-a‑q-e-\-K-c‑w {‑K‑m-a ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑e
X‑n-c‑p-s‑s‑h-c‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-f‑w a-l‑m-t‑Z-h t‑£-{‑X-¯‑n-s‑e \-S-X‑p-d-¸‑v a-t‑l‑m-
Õ-h‑w {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑v \-S-¶‑p. {‑i‑o-a‑q-e-\-K-c‑w
{‑K‑m-a ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-\‑p‑w‑, l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f a‑n-j-\‑p‑w
X‑n-c‑p-s‑s‑h-c‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-f‑w a-l‑m-t‑Z-h t‑£-{‑X {‑S-Ì‑p‑w k‑w-b‑p-à-a‑m-
b‑m-W‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\ b-Ú-¯‑n-\‑v {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ
\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v.
12 Z‑n-h-k‑w \‑o-ï‑p \‑n-¶ a-t‑l‑m-Õ-h t‑h-f-b‑n t‑£-{‑X-h‑p‑w
]-c‑n-k-c-h‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-b‑m-b‑n k‑q-£‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-
Ö-\‑w ^-e-{‑]-Z-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v
D-X‑v-]-¶-§-f‑p‑w‑, I-¸‑v, t‑¹-ä‑v DÄ-¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ
k‑m-[-\-§-f‑p‑w ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n-b‑m-W‑v a-t‑l‑m-Õ-h‑w
\-S-¶-X‑v.
l-c‑n-X-IÀ-½-t‑k-\-b‑v-s‑¡‑m-¸‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-t‑i-J-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v t‑]‑m-e‑o-
k‑p‑w C-d-§‑n. t‑£-{‑X ]‑mÀ-¡‑n-§‑v {‑K‑u-ï‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, \-S-¸-´-e‑p-
I-f‑p‑w‑, h‑n-]-W-\ t‑a-f {‑K‑u-ï‑p‑w \‑n-c-¯‑p‑w t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v k‑w-L‑w
h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑n. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y t‑i-J-c-W‑w s‑]-c‑p-¼‑m-h‑qÀ U‑n. s‑s‑h.
F-k‑v. ]‑n. {‑i‑o. P‑n. t‑h-W‑p D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-
t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n B-e‑p-h \‑n-t‑b‑m-P-I
a-W‑v-U-e‑w F‑w. FÂ. F. {‑i‑o. A³-hÀ k‑m-Z-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w P‑n-Ã‑m
I-f-I‑v-S-d‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n h‑n-h‑n-[ h-I‑p-¸‑p-t‑a-[‑m-h‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S
t‑b‑m-K‑w X‑n-c‑p-s‑s‑h-c‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-f‑w t‑£-{‑X-¯‑n h-¨‑v \-S-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
{‑i‑o-a-l‑m-t‑Z-h³ {‑]-[‑m-\ {‑]-X‑n-j‑vT-b‑m-b‑n h‑m-W-c‑p-f‑p-¶ X‑n-c‑p-
s‑s‑h-c‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-f‑w t‑£-{‑X-¯‑n [-\‑p-a‑m-k-¯‑n-s‑e X‑n-c‑p-h‑m-X‑n-
c-\‑mÄ a‑p-XÂ ]-{‑´-ï‑v Z‑n-h-k‑w a‑m-{‑X-t‑a {‑i‑o-]‑mÀ-Æ-X‑o-t‑Z-h‑n-s‑b
ZÀ-i‑n-¡‑p-h‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p-Å‑q F-¶-X‑v C‑u t‑£-{‑X-¯‑n-s‑â
{‑]-t‑X‑y-I-X-b‑m-W‑v. C‑u k-a-b‑w t‑I-c-f-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã
a-ä‑v C-X-c k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p-a‑m-b‑n G-I-t‑Z-i‑w 15 e-£-
t‑¯‑m-f‑w `-àÀ \-S-X‑p-d-¸‑p t‑h-f-b‑n t‑Z-h‑o-ZÀ-i-\-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑v
F-Ã‑m hÀ-j-h‑p‑w F-¯‑p-¶‑p. C‑u B-t‑L‑m-j-a‑m-W‑v l-c‑n-X
\‑n-b-a‑m-h-e‑n ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑v \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n h‑n-P-b-¯‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-¨-X‑v.
]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v \-K-c-k-`-b‑n  C-\‑n D-Õ-h-§ Ä
{‑K‑o ³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«-‑m-t‑¡‑m-f‑n  a‑m-{‑X‑w
]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v \-K-c-k-`‑m ]-c‑n-[‑n-b‑n-s‑e D-Õ-h-§Ä C-\‑n l-c‑n-X-\‑n-
b-a‑m-h-e‑n ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑v \-S-¸‑m-¡‑p‑w. \-K-c-k-`‑m A-[‑n-I‑r-X-À h‑n-h‑n-[
t‑£-{‑X-I-½‑n-ä‑n `‑m-c-h‑m-l‑n-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¯‑n-b t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v
X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑w.
D-Õ-h-§-f‑n-s‑e A-e-¦‑m-c-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w C-\‑n {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z h-
k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä a‑m-{‑X-t‑a D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑q. A-¶-Z‑m-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v
k‑m-[-\-§Ä‑, U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ I-¸‑v, t‑¹-ä‑v F-¶‑n-h ]‑qÀ-®-
a‑m-b‑p‑w H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n C-h-b‑v-¡‑p ]-I-c‑w Ì‑o ]‑m-{‑X-§-Ä a‑m-{‑X‑w
D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m³ \-K-c-k-` X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¨‑p. t‑£-{‑X ]-c‑n-k-c-¯‑v
^‑v-s‑f-I‑v-k‑p‑w‑, ]-c-k‑y-t‑_‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑p‑w A-\‑p-h-Z‑n-¡‑n-Ã. F-Ã‑m
k-t‑µ-i-§-f‑p‑w {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z t‑_‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑n F-g‑p-X‑n
{‑]-ZÀ-i‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p‑w. D-]‑m-[‑y-£³ k‑n. I‑r-j‑v-W-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, I‑u¬-k‑n-
eÀ c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³‑, Ø‑n-c‑w k-a‑n-X‑n A‑w-K‑w P-b-´‑n c‑m-a-\‑m-Y³
F-¶‑n-hÀ t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
9
 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-hcn 2018

l-c‑n-X-I-Ã‑y‑m-W-¯‑n-\‑v B-i-‑w-k-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n I-®‑qÀ I-f-I‑v-S À

10
I-®‑qÀ P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e a‑m-«‑q t‑d‑m-U‑n-\‑p k-a‑o-]-s‑¯ i-c‑o-^ a³-k‑n-
e‑n S‑n. k‑n. A-_‑v-Z‑pÄ a-P‑o-Z‑p‑w‑, ]‑n. S‑n. i-c‑o-^-b‑p‑w a-I-s‑â h‑n-h‑m-
l‑w \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v l-c‑n-X-s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-N-«‑w ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑m-W‑v. l-c‑n-X-s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä‑w
\-S-¸‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑n-\‑v P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-SÀ t‑\-c‑n-«‑v h‑o-«‑n-s‑e-¯‑n A-_‑v-Z‑pÄ
a-P‑o-Z‑n-\‑v- D-]-l‑m-c‑w \Â-I‑n. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v, U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ I-¸‑v, t‑¹-ä‑v
F-¶‑n-h ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p h‑n-h‑m-l N-S-§‑v. Ì‑oÂ
]‑m-{‑X-§Ä‑, N‑n-Ã‑p ]‑m-{‑X-§Ä‑, k‑n-d‑m-a‑n-I‑v F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-W‑v `-£-W‑w
h‑n-f-¼‑m³ D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨-X‑v.
a‑m-«‑q ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p‑w‑, P‑n-Ã‑m `-c-W-I‑q-S-h‑p‑w t‑NÀ-¶‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v, U‑n-
k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ ]‑m-{‑X-§-f‑p-s‑S hÀ-²‑n-¨ t‑X‑m-X‑n-e‑p-Å D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-
¶-X‑n-s‑\-X‑n-s‑c t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W‑w \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C-X‑n \‑n-¶‑v
{‑]-t‑N‑m-Z-\‑w DÄ-s‑¡‑m-ï‑m-W‑v h‑n-h‑m-l‑w {‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ {‑]-I‑m-c‑w
\-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v. k‑m-[‑m-c-W h‑n-h‑m-l‑w \-S-¶ h‑o-«‑n-e‑p-Å a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-s‑f
A-t‑]-£‑n-¨‑v C-h‑n-s‑S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S t‑X‑m-X‑v h-f-s‑c I‑p-d-h‑m-b‑n-c‑p-
¶‑p F-¶‑v B-X‑n-t‑Y-bÀ ]-d-ª‑p.
]-g-b-§‑m-S‑n F-c‑n-]‑p-c-s‑¯ ]‑n.-h‑n. k-e‑m-h‑p-±‑o-s‑â b‑p‑w‑, s‑I. F‑w.
s‑a‑m-l‑v-k‑n-\-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w a-I-f‑m-b A-k‑v-\-b‑m-W‑v h-[‑p. {‑i‑o. S‑n. h‑n.
c‑m-t‑P-j‑v F‑w. F-Â. F‑, a‑m-«‑q ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o. s‑I.
h‑n. a‑p-l-½-Z‑v A-e‑n‑, a‑p³ F‑w. ]‑n. {‑i‑o. s‑I. k‑p-[‑m-I-c³ F-¶‑n-hÀ
N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.

X‑r-È‑q-c‑n-e‑n-X‑m H-c‑p l-c‑n-X I-Ã‑y‑m-W‑w

X‑r-È‑q-c‑n-s‑e a-t‑\‑m-P‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w P-a‑o-e-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w h‑n-h‑m-l‑w l-c‑n-X-\‑n-b- I‑p-c‑p-t‑¯‑m-e s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v e-f‑n-X-a‑m-b A-e-¦‑m-c-§Ä \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v.
a‑m-h-e‑n ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑v \-S-¶‑p. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v t‑I‑m-«‑n‑w-K‑v D-Å U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ
¥‑m-k‑p-I-f‑p‑w t‑¹-ä‑p-I-f‑p‑w H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p B-Z‑y e-£‑y‑w.
h-c‑p-¶ B-f‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S C-c-«‑n I‑p-¸‑n-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w k‑r-j‑v-S‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶-X‑n-
\‑m ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑p-¸‑n-s‑h-Å‑w H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n. Ì‑o ]‑m-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w‑, t‑¹-ä‑p-
I-f‑p‑w‑, ¥‑m-k‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, ]‑m-f t‑¹-ä‑p-I-f‑p‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑p. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-s‑f-
Ã‑m‑w ]-d-¼‑n-t‑e-¡‑p-Å h-f-a‑m-¡‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¡‑m³ h‑o-«‑n-s‑e I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑n‑w-K‑v
¹‑mâ‑n-s‑\-¡‑q-S‑m-s‑X H-c‑p t‑]‑mÀ-«-_‑nÄ s‑hÀ-a‑n s‑_-U‑v I‑q-S‑n h‑m-§‑n
I-c‑p-X‑n s‑h-¨‑p.- t‑N‑m-d‑p‑w a-ä‑p A-S‑p-¡-f a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p‑w s‑N-d‑n-b _-t‑b‑m-
K‑y‑m-k‑v ¹‑mâ‑n-t‑e-s‑¡‑m-g‑n-¨‑p.
H‑m-e s‑a-S-ª‑v A-X‑n I-bÀ s‑I‑m-ï‑v F-g‑p-X‑n-b‑m-W‑v _‑m-\À c‑q-]-I-
e‑v-]-\ s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v.- F-s‑â a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w F-s‑â D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-X‑z-a‑m-W‑v F-¶‑v
a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b‑m-W‑v C-hÀ h‑n-h‑m-l-¯‑n-s‑â a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä k‑z-b‑w
]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v. I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑v ¹‑mâ‑n C-t‑¸‑mÄ a-®‑n-c s‑]-c‑p-
I‑n D-j‑m-d‑m-b‑n A-S‑p-¯ X-h-W-¡‑p-Å I‑r-j‑n-¡‑p t‑h-ï h-f-a‑m-b‑n.
IÀ-j-I-\‑p‑w t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m-{‑K‑m-^-d‑p‑w k‑z-X-{‑´ a-e-b‑m-f‑w I-¼‑y‑q-«‑n‑w-K‑v {‑]-hÀ-
¯-I-\‑p-a‑m-W‑v a-t‑\‑m-P‑v. P-a‑o-e G-g-‑n-a-e \‑m-h‑n-I A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-b‑n-s‑e
s‑s‑e-t‑{‑_-d‑n-b-\‑m-W‑v.

"¢‑o ³ ]-Å‑n-¡-c‑, {‑K‑o ³ ]-Å‑n-¡-c‑'

I‑m-kÀ-t‑I‑m-U‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e ]-Å‑n-¡-c ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-
f‑w a‑n-j-s‑â-b‑p‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â-b‑p‑w k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-s‑S '¢‑o³
]-Å‑n-¡-c‑, {‑K‑o³ ]-Å‑n-¡-c‑' F-¶ I‑y‑m‑w-¼-b‑n-\‑v X‑p-S-¡-a‑n-«‑p. I‑m-
ª-§‑m-S‑v t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o-a-X‑n. F‑w. K‑u-c‑n
I‑y‑m‑w-¼-b‑n³ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. H-c‑p hÀ-j‑w \‑o-ï‑p \‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶
t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑m-W‑n-X‑v.
2018 H-I‑v-t‑S‑m-_À c-ï‑p h-s‑c i‑p-N‑n-X‑z‑w‑, a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w‑, l-
c‑n-X-h-X‑v-I-c-W‑w‑, P-e-k‑w-c-£-W‑w‑, ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n k‑w-c-£-W‑w F-¶‑o
t‑a-J-e-I-f‑n h‑n-h‑n-[ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä e-£‑y-a‑n-«‑m-W‑v ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n B-c‑w-
`‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. H-c‑p hÀ-j-¯‑n-\‑p-Å‑n ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑\ k-¼‑qÀ-® i‑p-
N‑n-X‑z ]-©‑m-b-¯‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑m-\‑m-W‑v ]-²-X‑n e-£‑y-a‑n-S‑p-¶-X‑v. X‑n A-[‑y-£ ]‑n. e-£‑v-a‑n‑, t‑£-a-I‑m-c‑y Ø‑n-c‑w k-a‑n-X‑n A-²‑y-£³
]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v ]‑n. C-µ‑n-c A-²‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n- {‑i‑o. S‑n. a‑p-l-½-Z‑v-I‑p-ª‑n‑, B-t‑c‑m-K‑y h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k Ø‑n-c‑w k-a‑n-X‑n
j³ P‑n-Ã‑m t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ ¢‑m-s‑k-S‑p-¯‑p. ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v s‑s‑h-k‑v A-[‑y-£ s‑I. F. _‑n-µ‑p‑, ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n {‑i‑o. ]‑n. P-b³
{‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o. S‑n. F‑w. A-_‑v-Z‑pÄ e-¯‑o-^‑v, h‑n-I-k-\ Ø‑n-c‑w-k-a‑n- F-¶‑n-hÀ N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.

-ipNnXztIcfw hmÀ¯m]-{XnI e`n¡p¶-Xn-\v:

ipNnXz Ah-t_m[w km[m-cW P\-§fn F¯n¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn kwØm\ ipNn-Xz-an-j³ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p¶ ‑ipNnXztIcfw
hmÀ¯m]{XnI X]m-entem t\cnt«m e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ipNn-Xz-an-j³ kwØm\ Hm^o-kp-ambn _Ô-s¸-tS--­−Xm-Wv.

s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑m-¡‑n‑, A-h s‑s‑P-h ]-¨-¡-d‑n I‑r-j‑n-¡‑m-b‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-I.


P‑n-Ã‑m I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h-§-f‑n {‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑m-Ä K-c‑n-a
X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w‑, h-b-\‑m-S‑v, X‑r-È‑qÀ‑, s‑I‑m-Ã‑w‑, I‑m-kÀ-t‑I‑m-U‑v P‑n-Ã‑m
I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h-§-f‑n l-c‑n-X-s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-N-«‑w ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑p.
X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w B-ä‑n-§Â K-h¬-s‑aâ‑v t‑KÄ-k‑v l-bÀ s‑k-¡â-d‑n
k‑v-I‑q-f‑n \-S-¶ P‑n-Ã‑m I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h‑w I‑p-¸‑n-s‑h-Å‑w‑, U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-
_‑nÄ I-¸‑v, t‑¹-ä‑v, ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I-h-d‑p-I-Ä F-¶‑n-h H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-
¶‑p \-S-¶-X‑v.
s‑I‑m-Ã‑w d-h-\‑y‑p P‑n-Ã‑m I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h-h‑p‑w l-c‑n-X-\‑n-b-a‑m-h-e‑n ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑m-W‑v
\-S-¶-X‑v. I-¸‑v, t‑¹-ä‑v DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å F-Ã‑m-X-c‑w U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ
k‑m-[-\-§-f‑p‑w H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n-b‑m-W‑v I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h‑w \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
k-t‑µ-i-§Ä {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑n-e‑m-W‑v \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨-X‑v.
^‑v-f-I‑v-k‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v D-X‑v-]-¶-§-f‑p‑w ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n.
X‑r-È‑qÀ P‑n-Ã-b‑n \-S-¶ P‑n-Ã‑m I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h-¯‑n t‑N‑m-d‑p h‑n-f-¼‑m³
D-S-b‑p-¶ ]‑m-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w‑, I‑p-S‑n-¡‑m³ Ì‑o ¥‑m-k‑p-I-f‑p-a‑m-W‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-
K‑n-¨-X‑v. t‑a-f-b‑n-e‑p-S-\‑o-f‑w ¹‑m-k‑v-ä‑n-I‑v \‑n-t‑c‑m-[‑n-¨‑p. I‑q-S‑m-s‑X t‑h-Z‑n-I-
Ä FÃ‑m‑w {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p
A-e-¦-c‑n-¨-X‑v. A-d‑n-b‑n-¸‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, kqN\m t_mÀUpIfpw, \‑n-b-a-§-
f‑p-s‑a-Ã‑m‑w ]-\-t-bm-e‑bnem-W‑v t‑c-J-s‑]-S‑p-¯‑n-b-X‑v.
h-b-\‑m-S‑v ]-\-a-c‑w K-h¬-s‑aâ‑v l-bÀ s‑k-¡â-d‑n k‑v-I‑q-f‑n \-S-¶
P‑n-Ã‑m I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h‑w ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w {‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑v
\-S-¶‑p. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v ^‑v-f-I‑v-k‑v t‑_‑mÀ-U‑p-IÄ‑, I-a‑m-\-§Ä F-¶‑n-h
H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n. ]-I-c‑w X‑p-W‑n-b‑n F-g‑p-¯‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, ]-\-t‑b‑m-e-b‑n-e‑p‑w‑,
s‑X-t‑§‑m-e-b‑n-e‑p‑w‑, s‑s‑h-t‑¡‑m-e‑n-e‑p‑w X‑oÀ-¯ I-a‑m-\-§-f‑p‑w‑, A-e-¦‑m-c-
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v, C-e-I‑v-t‑{‑S‑m-W‑n-I‑v k‑m-[-\-§Ä DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å A-s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä ]‑p-\-N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n
]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-s‑c I-s‑ï-¯‑n s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑q‑, c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-\‑v a‑m-X‑r-I I‑m-«‑q.
ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-hcn 2018
§-f‑p-a‑m-W‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨-X‑v. s‑I‑m-S-¸-\ H‑m-e‑, s‑X-t‑§‑m-e‑, s‑s‑h-t‑¡‑mÂ‑,
N-W‑w‑, t‑]-¸À‑, a-c-¸-e-I‑, I-h‑p-§‑v F-¶‑n-h D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑m-W‑v I-e‑m-
c‑q-]-§Ä A-S-§‑n-b I-h‑m-S‑w H-c‑p-¡‑n-b-X‑v. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v D-X‑v-]-¶-§Ä‑,
I-¸‑v, t‑¹-ä‑v DÄ-¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å F-Ã‑m U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ k‑m-[-\-§-f‑p‑w
t‑a-f-b‑n H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.1000 ¥‑m-Ê‑p-IÄ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ k‑w-
L‑m-S-IÀ-¡‑v \Â-I‑n.
I‑m-kÀ-t‑I‑m-U‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n s‑N-½-\‑m-S‑v P-a‑m-A-¯‑v l-bÀ-s‑k-¡â-
d‑n k‑v-I‑q-f‑n \-S-¶ P‑n-Ã‑m k‑v-I‑qÄ I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h-¯‑n l-c‑n-X-N-«‑w
\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n. H-c‑p X-h-W D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑v D-t‑]-£‑n-¡‑p-¶ h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä
]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n. {‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ I-½‑n-ä‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-
X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v l-c‑n-X-s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-N-«‑w \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v.
`-£-W‑w‑, s‑h-Å‑w F-¶‑n-h Ì‑o ]‑m-{‑X-§-f‑n h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h \-K-c‑n-b‑n-Â h‑m-«À I‑n-t‑b‑m-k‑v-I‑p-IÄ Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑p. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-
I‑v I‑p-¸‑n-IÄ‑, ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v ]‑m-{‑X-§-Ä F-¶‑n-h s‑I‑m-ï‑v h-c‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v
IÀ-i-\ \‑n-t‑c‑m-[-\‑w GÀ-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n. ^‑v-f-I‑v-k‑p-IÄ H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n X‑p-W‑n
s‑I‑m-ï‑v \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨ _‑m-\-d‑p-IÄ D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑p. {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z
h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä a‑m-{‑X‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑m-W‑v I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v.
l-c‑n-X-s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-N-«‑w \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³ {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑w h-fâ‑o-bÀ-a‑m-s‑c X‑n-
c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑v ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑w \Â-I‑n. h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ‑, c-£‑m-IÀ-¯‑m-
¡Ä‑, A-²‑y‑m-]-IÀ‑, D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-ØÀ‑, I‑m-W‑n-IÄ‑, s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-§Ä
F-¶‑n-h-c‑p‑w l-c‑n-X-N-«‑w ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑p.
ipNn-Xz-Iznkv
C‑u e-¡-¯‑n-s‑e t‑N‑m-Z‑y-§Ä
1. amen\ykwkvIcW¯n B-e-¸‑p-g-s‑b t‑e‑m-I a‑m-X‑r-
I-b‑m-b‑n X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯-X‑v B-c‑v?
2. X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w \-K-c-k-`-b‑n F-b-t‑d‑m-_‑n-I‑v _‑n-¶‑p-
IÄ Ø‑m-]‑n-¨-X‑v F-h‑n-s‑S?
3. D-Õ-h-§Ä l-c‑n-X-\‑n-b-a‑m-h-e‑n ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑v \-S-¯‑p-w F¶v
Xocpam\w FSp¯ \Kck` GXv ?
4. P-e‑m-i-b-§-f‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ-s‑¡-X‑n-
s‑c G-X‑v \‑n-b-a-a‑m-W‑v \‑n-e-h‑n h-¶-X‑v?
5. {ioaqe\Kcw {Kma]©mb¯n GXv
t£t{XmÂkhamWv {Ko³t{]mt«mt¡mÄ ]men¨v
\S¯nbXv ?
Ignª e-¡-¯‑n-s‑e D-¯-c-§Ä
1. F³.F-k‑v.F-k‑v. t‑h‑m-fâ‑o-bÀ-a‑mÀ
2. 250 S¬
3. l-c‑n-X-I‑n-c-W‑w
4. k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑v
5. X‑r-È‑qÀ
D-¯-c-§Ä \‑n-§Ä-¡‑v F-g‑p-X‑n A-b-¡‑m‑w. i-c‑n-b‑p-¯-c-§Ä
A-b-¨-h-c‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯ 5 t‑]À-¡‑v B-IÀ-j-I-a‑m-b
k-½‑m-\-§Ä. D-¯-c-§Ä h‑mÀ-¯‑m-]-{‑X‑n-I-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v e-`‑n-¡‑p‑w.
D-¯-c-§Ä A-b-t‑¡-ï h‑n-e‑m-k‑w: N‑o-^‑v F-U‑n-äÀ‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-t‑I-c-
f‑w‑, k‑w-Ø‑m-\ -i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³‑, k‑z-c‑m-P‑v-`-h³‑, \-´³-t‑I‑m-S‑v ]‑n.-H‑,
X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w-þ695003‑. C-s‑a-b‑nÂ: iecsuchitwamission@gmail.com
D-¯-c-§Ä h‑mÀ-¯‑m-]-{‑X‑n-I-b‑n {‑]-k‑n-²‑oI-c‑n-¨‑p- I-g‑n-ª-X‑n-\‑pt‑i-j‑w
e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶ F³-{‑S‑n-IÄ k-½‑m-\-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n ]-c‑n-K-W‑n-¡‑p-¶-X-Ã.
11
 ipNnXztIcfw • P\p-hcn 2018

A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-IÄ
12
k‑o-t‑d‑m t‑h-Ì‑v e-£‑y‑w \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³ k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑p-a‑m-b‑n
t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³
k‑o-t‑d‑m t‑h-Ì‑v e-£‑y‑w \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³ t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ I-
f-I‑v-t‑{‑S-ä‑v A-¦-W-¯‑n k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑v k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. B-Z‑y L-«-¯‑nÂ
]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K-t‑b‑m-K‑y-a‑m-b s‑N-c‑p-¸‑p‑w‑, _‑m-K‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, C-e-I‑v-t‑{‑S‑m-W‑n-I‑v k‑m-
[-\-§-f‑p-a‑m-W‑v k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑n k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¨-X‑v. ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-
t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-¶ k‑m-[-\-§Ä s‑]‑m-X‑p P-\-§Ä-¡‑v
Ì‑m-f‑n-s‑e t‑_‑m-I‑v-k‑n \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑m‑w. C‑u t‑_‑m-I‑v-k‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑v B-h-i‑y-¡‑mÀ-¡‑v k‑m-[-\-§Ä k‑u-P-\‑y-a‑m-b‑n F-S‑p-
¡‑m‑w. c‑m-h‑n-s‑e ]-¯‑v a-W‑n a‑p-XÂ 5 a-W‑n h-s‑c s‑s‑I-a‑m-
ä-¡-S {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¨‑p.
B-Z‑y Z‑n-\‑w [‑m-c‑m-f‑w _‑m-K‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, C-e-I‑v-t‑{‑S‑m-W‑n-I‑v k‑m-[-
\-§-f‑p‑w s‑s‑I-a‑m-ä-¡-S-b‑n-s‑e-¯‑n. h-k‑v-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w‑, ]‑p-k‑v-X-
I-§-f‑p‑w B-Z‑y L-«-¯‑n k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑n-Ã. F-Ã‑m kÀ-
¡‑mÀ Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w s‑s‑I-a‑m-ä-¡-S-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w
A-d‑n-b‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v X-e-¯‑n k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑v
k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m³ ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-ï‑v.
{‑]-I‑r-X‑n-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v D-X‑v-]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑m-[-\-§-s‑f N‑q-j-
W‑w s‑N-¿‑m-s‑X H-c‑p k‑m-[-\‑w ]-c-a‑m-h-[‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K-s‑¸-S‑p-
¯‑p-I F-¶- k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑n-s‑â B-i-b-h‑p‑w‑, D-]-t‑b‑m-K-h‑p‑w
P-\-§-f‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w‑, C-h k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑m a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-
f‑p-s‑S t‑X‑m-X‑v I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w P-\-§-Ä-¡‑v A-
h-t‑_‑m-[‑w k‑r-j‑v-S‑n-¡‑m³ {‑]-k‑v-X‑p-X ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-¡‑v k‑m-[‑n-¨‑p.

a-e-¸‑p-d-¯‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑y‑m-c‑n-_‑m-K‑n-\‑v

_-ZÂ k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n a‑p-l-½-Z‑v d-k‑o³
a-e-¸‑p-d‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑y‑m-c‑n _‑m-K‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w
H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v t‑h-ï‑n-b‑p-Å _-Z a‑mÀ-¤-§Ä \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n
a‑p-l-½-Z‑v d-k‑o³ \‑m-S‑n-\‑m-s‑I a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-I‑p-¶‑p. k-a‑q-l-¯‑n H‑m-
t‑c‑m-c‑p-¯-c‑p‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m-¯ k‑m-[-\-§Ä ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m³
{‑i-a‑n-¨‑m \‑m-«‑n-s‑e a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n-s‑â t‑X‑m-X‑v I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p‑w
F-¶‑v \-s‑½ ]T‑n-¸‑n-¨‑v X-c‑n-I-b‑m-W‑v C‑u a-\‑p-j‑y³. s‑P‑w-k‑v ({‑K‑o³
F³-h-b¬-s‑aâ a‑m-t‑\-P‑v-s‑aâ‑v s‑k‑m-e‑q-j‑y³-k‑v) d‑o-s‑s‑k-¡‑nÄ
¢-_‑v F-¶ t‑]-c‑n s‑]-c‑n-´Â-a-® t‑I-{‑µ‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶
Ø‑m-]-\-¯‑n-s‑â N‑o-^‑v F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑q-«‑o-h‑v H‑m-^‑o-k-d‑m-W‑v C-t‑±-l‑w.
1000 t‑¯‑m-f‑w t‑]À X‑m-a-k‑n-¨‑p h-c‑p-¶ a-e-¸‑p-d‑w F‑w. F-k‑v. ]‑n I‑y‑m-
¼‑v B-Ø‑m-\-s‑¯ ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w I-g‑n-ª
b‑q-W‑n-t‑^‑m-a‑p-IÄ a‑p-l-½-Z‑v d-k‑o-\‑n-s‑â t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑v t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v F‑w.F-k‑v.]‑n I-a‑m³-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o. s‑I.S‑n. ^‑n-e‑n-¸‑v s‑F.
]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶‑p. H-¶‑m‑w L-«-¯‑n C-¯-c-¯‑n t‑i- F. F-k‑v, s‑U-]‑y‑q-«‑n I-a‑m³-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o. I‑p-c‑n-t‑I-i‑v a‑m-X‑y‑p‑, A-k‑n-Ìâ‑v
J-c‑n-¨ 500  A-[‑n-I‑w h-k‑v-{‑X-§Ä s‑]-c‑n-´Â-a-®-b‑n-s‑e d‑o-s‑s‑k- I-a‑m³-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o. {‑i‑o-d‑m‑w F-¶‑n-hÀ F-Ã‑m-h‑n-[ ]‑n-´‑p-W-b‑p‑w {‑i‑o.
¡‑nÄ ¢-_‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n-I-f‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. d-k‑o-\‑v \Â-I‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
C-h ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v a-e-¸‑p-d‑w k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j-\-I-s‑¯ I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o t‑j‑m-¸‑v P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-k‑v t‑]-g‑v-k-W‑m-b {‑i‑o. d-k‑o³‑, a‑n-
a‑p-t‑J-\ h‑nÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. j³ k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ F-I‑v-k‑n-_‑n-j-\‑p-I-f‑n ]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑p-
I‑y‑m-¼‑n-\-I-¯‑v ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ a‑m-d‑p-¶-X‑n-\-\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑v h-k‑v-{‑X s‑S ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w‑, ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v _-ZÂ D-X‑v-]-¶-§-f‑p-s‑S
t‑i-J-c-W-h‑p‑w A-h-b‑p-s‑S ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K-h‑p‑w X‑p-SÀ-¶‑p‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p- {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-h‑p‑w \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.

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