ipNn-XztIcfw
ipNn-Xz-anj³ $ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-h-Ip-¸v $ tIcf-kÀ¡mÀ
hmÀ¯m-]-{XnI
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n-Â \‑n-¶pw k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w
K‑r-l-X-e-k-µ-À-i-\-¯‑n ]-¦‑m-f‑n-b‑m-b‑n a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n-b‑p‑w
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \n¶pw k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w
I‑m-¼-b‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑p-Å K‑r-l-X-e
kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑n a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o ]‑n-W-d‑m-
b‑n h‑n-P-b³ t‑\-c‑n-«‑v kÀ-t‑Æ-s‑¡-¯‑n-
b-X‑v I‑u-X‑p-I-a‑m-b‑n. X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w
\-´³-t‑I‑m-S‑p-Å G-X‑m-\‑p‑w `-h-\-§Ä
k-µÀ-i‑n-¨‑m-W‑v a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-
¯‑nÂ\‑n-¶pw k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑nÂ
]-¦‑m-f‑n-b‑m-b-X‑v. X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c-s‑¯
\-µ³-t‑I‑m-S‑p-Å s_bn³k‑v t‑I‑m-¼‑u-
ï‑n-s‑e h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-
\‑nÀ-a‑mÀ-Ö-\ k-t‑µ-i‑w DÄ-s‑¡‑m-Å‑p-¶
e-L‑p-t‑e-L-IÄ h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v.
h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-e-h‑n-e‑p-Å a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W c‑o-X‑n-IÄ G-X‑m-s‑W-¶‑v
I-s‑ï-¯‑p-I‑, a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w X-c‑w-X‑n-c‑n-¡Â F-{‑X h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n ]‑n-´‑p-S-c‑p-¶‑p-
s‑ï-¶‑v a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-I‑, `-£-W‑m-h-i‑n-j‑v-S-§Ä DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å s‑s‑P-
h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v F-{‑X h‑o-S‑p-IÄ-¡‑v kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-s‑â
k‑m-t‑¦-X‑n-I‑, k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I k-l‑m-b‑w B-h-i‑y-a‑p-ï‑v F-¶‑v A-d‑n-b‑p-I
F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-W‑v kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S e-£‑y-a‑n-«-X‑v.
X-t‑±-i-Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p-s‑S 2017-þ18 hÀ-j-t‑¯-b‑v-¡‑p-Å ]-²-X‑n-IÄ-¡‑v P‑q¬
a‑m-k-¯‑n X-s‑¶ P‑n-Ã‑m B-k‑q-{‑X-W k-a‑n-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S A‑w-K‑o-I‑m-c‑w e-`‑n-
I‑n-¨³ _‑n-¶‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S h‑n-X-c-t‑W‑m-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w a-{‑´‑n t‑U‑m. S‑n.Fw. t‑X‑m-ak‑v s‑F-k-I‑v \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p
"F-s‑â \-K-c‑w k‑p-µ-c \-K-c‑w' ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-
]‑p-c‑w \-K-c-k-`-b‑n I‑p-¶‑p-I‑p-g‑n F‑w F³ s‑s‑e³-k‑v d-k‑n-U³-k‑v
A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-\‑n [-\-a-{‑´‑n t‑U‑m. S‑n.Fw. t‑X‑m-a-k‑v s‑F-k-I‑v
I‑n-¨³ _‑n-¶‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S h‑n-X-c-W‑w D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. t‑a-bÀ {‑i‑o.
h‑n.s‑I. {‑]-i‑m-´‑v, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑q-«‑o-h‑v U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m.
s‑I. h‑m-k‑p-I‑n‑, s‑lÂ-¯‑v k‑v-ä‑m³-U‑n‑w-K‑v I-½‑n-ä‑n s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ {‑i‑o.
s‑I. {‑i‑o-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, h‑mÀ-U‑v I‑u¬-k‑n-eÀ {‑i‑o. s‑F.]‑n. _‑n-\‑p‑, \-K-c-
k-`‑m s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n FÂ.F-k‑v. Z‑o-]‑, s‑lÂ-¯‑v H‑m-^‑o-kÀ t‑U‑m. s‑I.
i-i‑n-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, {‑K‑o³ BÀ-a‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯-IÀ‑, s‑lÂ-¯‑v h‑n-`‑m-K‑w P‑o-h-
\-¡‑mÀ F-¶‑n-hÀ N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
k-a-{‑K a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\‑w \-S-¸‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n 38 h‑mÀ-
U‑p-I-f‑n I‑n-¨¬ _‑n-¶‑p-I-Ä Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-W‑v t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j-s‑â
X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑w. \-K-c-k-`-b‑p-s‑S P-\-I‑o-b‑m-k‑q-{‑X-W ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n {‑]-I‑m-c‑w
15000 I‑n-¨³ _‑n-¶‑p-IÄ Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-W‑v ]-²-X‑n. I‑n-¨³ _‑n-¶‑p-
IÄ k‑u-P-\‑y-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-s‑X-¦‑n-e‑p‑w b‑q-kÀ-^‑o
C‑u-S‑m-¡‑p‑w. A-S‑p-¯ a‑m-k‑w ]-I‑p-X‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S I‑n-¨³ _‑n-¶‑p-IÄ k‑v-Y‑m-
]‑n-¡‑p‑w. _‑n-¶‑p-IÄ k‑v-Y‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n kÀ-h‑o-k‑v s‑{‑]‑m-s‑s‑h-UÀ-
a‑m-c‑p-s‑S t‑k-h-\‑w e-`‑y-a‑m-¡‑p‑w.- h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e I‑n-¨¬ _‑n-¶‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S
]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\‑w kÀ-h‑o-k‑v s‑{‑]‑m-s‑s‑h-UÀ-a‑mÀ-¡‑m-W‑v. C-h-c‑m-W‑v b‑q-kÀ
ipNn-Xz-tI-cfw Iq«m-bva-bn-eqsS
]pkvXIw 1 $ e¡w 9
sk]väw-_À 2017
amk-¸-Xn¸v
¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. C‑u hÀ-j‑w a‑p-XÂ 10% ¹‑m³
^-ï‑v {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-IÄ l-c‑nX-t‑I-
c-fw a‑n-j-s‑â {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡‑m-b‑n
s‑N-e-h‑m-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑v \‑n-j‑v-IÀ-j‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
a‑p³-k‑n-¸‑m-e‑n-ä‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j-\‑p-
I-f‑n-e‑p‑w C-X‑v 15 i-X-a‑m-\-a‑m-W‑v.
kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S e-`‑y-a‑m-h‑p-¶ h‑n-h-c-§-f‑p-
s‑S A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-¯‑n X-t‑±-i-k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W
Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-
\‑m-b‑n I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b ]-²-X‑n-IÄ B-k‑q-{‑X-
W‑w s‑N-¿‑p‑w. l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-fw a‑n-j-s‑â
]-²-X‑n-IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n a‑m-ä‑n h-b‑v-t‑¡-ï‑p-¶
X‑p-I C-¯-c‑w {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n h‑n-
\‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p‑w. \-h‑w-_À H-¶‑m‑w X‑o-b-X‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S t‑{‑]‑m-P-I‑v-S‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-c‑w-`‑n-¡‑p-h‑m-\‑m-W‑v e-£‑y-a‑n-S‑p-¶-X‑v.X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w
t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j³ t‑a-bÀ {‑i‑o h‑n.s‑I. {‑]-i‑m-´‑v, s‑U-]‑y‑q-«‑n t‑a-bÀ {‑i‑o-a-X‑n.
c‑m-J‑n c-h‑n-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, h‑mÀ-U‑v I‑u¬-k‑n-eÀ {‑i‑o. ]‑m-f-b‑w c‑m-P³‑, B-t‑c‑m-K‑y
Ì‑mâ‑n‑w-K‑v I-½-ä‑n s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ {‑i‑o. {‑i‑o-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-
I‑y‑q-«‑o-h‑v U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m. s‑I. h‑m-k‑p-I‑n s‑F.F.F-k‑v, l-c‑n-X t‑I-c-f‑w
a‑n-j-\‑n-t‑e-b‑p‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-\‑n-t‑e-b‑p‑w‑, t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j-\‑n-t‑e-b‑p‑w D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-
ØÀ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
^‑o C‑u-S‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j³ A-[‑n-I‑r-XÀ \‑n-c-¡‑p \‑n-Ý-b‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-
s‑Ã-¶‑v A-d‑n-b‑n-¨‑p. kÀ-h‑o-k‑v s‑{‑]‑m-s‑s‑h-UÀ-a‑m-c‑p-s‑S {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä
B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-k-a‑n-X‑n-¡‑p I‑o-g‑n-e‑p-Å s‑{‑]‑m-P-I‑v-S‑v s‑k-{‑I-t‑«-d‑n-b-ä‑v t‑I-{‑µ‑o-
I-c‑n-¨‑v t‑a‑m-W‑n-äÀ s‑N-¿‑m³ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\-s‑a-S‑p-¡‑p‑w. I‑q-S‑p-X kÀ-h‑o-k‑v
s‑{‑]‑m-s‑s‑h-UÀ-a‑m-s‑c X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v G-P³-k‑n-IÄ-¡‑p c-P‑n-
k‑v-t‑{‑S-j³ A-\‑p-h-Z‑n-¡‑m³ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. ]‑q-P-¸‑p-c h‑mÀ-U‑n-s‑e
]‑m-X‑n-c-¸-Å‑n d-k‑n-U³-k‑v A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-\‑n-e‑p‑w‑, ]‑q-P-¸‑p-c d-k‑n-
U³-k‑v A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-\‑n-e‑p‑w I‑n-¨³ _‑n-¶‑p-IÄ Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p‑w.
 ipNnXztIcfw • sk]väw-_À 2017
FUn-täm-dn-bÂ
2 k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y tiJ-c W ]-²-X‑n
{‑]-X‑o-£ \Â-I‑p-¶‑p
C-e-I‑v-t‑{‑S‑m-W‑n-I‑v h‑y-h-k‑m-b-a‑m-W‑v C-¶‑v t‑e‑m-I-¯‑n-
s‑e h-e‑p-X‑p‑w {‑Z‑p-X-K-X‑n-b‑n h-f-c‑p-¶-X‑p-a‑m-b H-c‑p
\‑nÀ-½‑m-W t‑a-J-e. {‑Z‑p-X-K-X‑n-b‑n-e‑p-Å -h-fÀ-¨-b‑p‑w
t‑e‑m-I-¯‑v e-`‑y-a‑m-b D-X‑v-]-¶ s‑s‑h-h‑n-[‑y-h‑p‑w D-]-t‑`‑m-
K-k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c-h‑p‑w k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I h-fÀ-¨ a‑q-e-a‑p-ï‑m-b
P-\-§-f‑p-s‑S {‑I-b-h‑n-{‑I-b-t‑i-j‑n-b‑p‑w F-Ã‑m‑w I‑q-S‑n t‑N-
c‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ s‑]‑m-X‑p-h‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S A-f-h‑nÂ
h-e‑n-b hÀ-²-\-h‑m-W‑v 1990\‑v t‑i-j‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v.
C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S I‑m-c‑y-h‑p‑w h‑n-`‑n-¶-a-Ã. D-]-t‑b‑m-
K-t‑i-j‑w D-t‑]-£‑n-¡‑p-¶ S‑n h‑n‑, U‑n h‑n U‑n s‑¹-bÀ‑,
d-{‑^‑n-P-t‑d-äÀ‑, {‑^‑n-U‑v-P‑p-IÄ‑, I-¼‑y‑q-«-d‑p-IÄ‑, s‑a‑m-s‑s‑_ t‑^‑m-W‑p-IÄ‑, X‑p-
S-§‑n C-þ-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S ]-«‑n-I-b‑n s‑]-S‑p-¯‑m-h‑p-¶ h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä C-¶‑v
A-\-h-[‑n-b‑m-W‑v. H‑m-t‑c‑m Z‑n-h-k-h‑p‑w ]‑p-X‑n-b D-X‑v-]-¶-§Ä D-ï‑m-b‑n s‑¡‑m-
ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ Ø‑n-X‑n-b‑m-W‑v C-¶‑p-Å-X‑v. D-X‑v-]-¶-§-f‑p-s‑S s‑s‑h-h‑n-[‑y-§Ä
hÀ-²‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v A-\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑v s‑s‑Z-\‑w-Z‑n-\‑w \‑m‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑v D-t‑]-£‑n-¡‑p-¶
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S A-f-h‑n-e‑p‑w h³-hÀ-²-\-b‑m-W‑p-Å-X‑v. B-[‑p-\‑n-I I‑m-e-L-«-
¯‑n C-X‑v G-ä-h‑p‑w A-[‑n-I‑w {‑]-I-S-a‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑v C t‑h-Ì‑n-s‑â I‑m-c‑y-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v.
D-]-t‑b‑m-K-t‑i-j‑w D-t‑]-£‑n-¡‑p-¶- h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑m-W‑v {‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-b‑p‑w C t‑h-
Ì‑n-s‑â ]-c‑n-[‑n-b‑n h-c‑p-¶-X‑v. s‑d-{‑^‑n-P-t‑d-äÀ‑, h‑m-j‑n‑w-K‑v s‑a-j‑o-³‑, ]‑m-N-
I D-]-I-c-W-§Ä a‑p-X-e‑m-b h-e‑n-¸-a‑p-Å K‑r-t‑l‑m-]-I-c-W-§Ä‑, a‑n-I‑v-k‑n‑,
s‑s‑{‑KâÀ‑, h‑m-¨‑v, t‑S‑m-ÌÀ a‑p-X-e‑m-b s‑N-d‑n-b K‑r-t‑l‑m-]-I-c-W-§Ä‑, s‑F
S‑n‑, s‑S-e‑n-I-½‑y‑q-W‑n-t‑¡-j³- D-]-I-c-W-§Ä‑, I-¼‑y‑q-«-d‑p-IÄ‑, {‑]‑nâ-d‑p-IÄ‑,
s‑S-e‑n-t‑^‑m-W‑p-IÄ‑, s‑a‑m-s‑s‑_Â t‑^‑m-W‑p-IÄ a‑p-X-e‑m-b-h‑, I¬-k‑y‑q-aÀ
h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑m-b S‑n h‑n‑, t‑d-U‑n-t‑b‑m‑, I‑y‑m-a-d‑, a‑y‑q-k‑n-I‑v k‑n-Ì‑w-k‑v, s‑s‑h-Z‑y‑p-X‑n
_Ä-_‑p-I-f‑m-b k‑n F-^‑v FÂ‑, t‑k‑m-U‑n-b‑w _Ä-_‑p-IÄ‑, C-e-I‑v-{‑S‑n-¡Â‑,
C-e-I‑v-t‑{‑S‑m-W‑n-I‑v D-]-I-c-W-§Ä‑, I-f‑n-¸‑m-«-§Ä‑, a-ä‑p h‑n-t‑\‑m-Z D-]-I-c-W-§Ä‑,
s‑a-U‑n-¡Â D-]-I-c-W-§Ä‑, k‑v-t‑a‑m-I‑v U‑n-ä-I‑v-SÀ‑, l‑o-ä‑n‑w-K‑v d-K‑p-t‑e-ä-g‑v-k‑v,
H‑m-t‑«‑m-a‑m-ä‑n-I‑v U‑n-k‑v-s‑]³-t‑k-g‑v-k‑v (F S‑n F‑w‑, Z‑m-l-i-a-\‑n-IÄ‑) F-¶‑n-h-
b‑m-W‑v C-þ-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n G-d‑n-b ]-¦‑p‑w.
C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S A-\‑n-b-{‑´‑n-X-a‑m-b hÀ-²-\ K‑p-c‑p-X-c ]‑m-c‑n-k‑v-X‑n-Y‑n-I
B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-{‑]-i‑v-\-§-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑m-W‑v C-h A-i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n- s‑s‑I-I‑m-c‑y‑w s‑N-
¿‑p-¶ a‑q-¶‑m‑w t‑e‑m-I-c‑m-P‑y-§-s‑f s‑I‑m-s‑ï-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. A-i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n
C-h s‑s‑I-I‑m-c‑y‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-e‑q-s‑S C‑u-b‑w‑, s‑aÀ-¡‑p-d‑n‑, BÀ-k-\‑n-I‑v, I‑m-U‑v-a‑n-
b‑w‑, X‑p-S-§‑n-b J-\-t‑e‑m-l-§Ä a-\‑p-j‑y-i-c‑o-c-¯‑n {‑]-t‑h-i‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w
I‑m³-kÀ DÄ-¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å a‑m-c-I t‑c‑m-K-§Ä-¡‑v C-X‑v I‑m-c-W-a‑m-h‑p-I-b‑p‑w
s‑N-¿‑p-¶‑p. \‑m-U‑n-h‑y‑q-l-s‑¯-b‑p‑w {‑]-X‑n-I‑q-e-a‑m-b‑n _‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. `‑u-X‑n-I-t‑i-
j‑n-¡‑p-d-h‑v, _‑p-²‑n-a‑m-µ‑y‑w‑, ]T-\-s‑s‑h-I-e‑y-§Ä‑, h‑r-¡ t‑c‑m-K‑w‑, X-e-t‑¨‑m-d‑nÂ
GÂ-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ £-X‑w‑, P-\‑n-X-I s‑s‑h-I-e‑y-§Ä‑, h-Ô‑y-X‑, KÀ-`-Ñ‑n-{‑Z‑w‑, l‑r-
t‑{‑Z‑m-K-§Ä‑, i‑z‑m-k-t‑I‑m-i t‑c‑m-K-§Ä‑, N‑p-h-¶ c-à‑m-W‑p-¡Ä-¡‑v h-c‑p-¶
\‑m-i‑w F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-W‑v {‑]-[‑m-\ B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-{‑]-i‑v-\-§Ä.
F-g‑p-X‑n X‑p-S-§‑n-b‑m C-\‑n-b‑p‑w A-\-h-[‑n-b‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w. i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n
C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w s‑s‑I-I‑m-c‑y‑w s‑N-t‑¿-ï-X‑n-s‑â B-h-i‑y-I-X-b‑m-W‑v C-X‑v \-a‑p-
¡‑v a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-¯-c‑p-¶-X‑v. k‑w-Ø‑m-\-s‑¯ k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w
i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n s‑s‑I-I‑m-c‑y‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å ]-²-X‑n-¡‑v X‑p-S-¡‑w I‑p-
d‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v B-i‑m-h-l-a‑m-W‑v. C‑u h‑n-j-b-¯‑n h-c‑p‑w X-e-a‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑v
h‑y-à-a‑m-b [‑m-c-W D-ï‑m-¡‑n F-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v C‑u ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n k-l‑m-b-I-
a‑m-I‑p‑w. C-X‑n-s‑â X‑p-SÀ-¨-b‑m-b‑n k‑w-Ø‑m-\-s‑¯ a‑p-g‑p-h³ k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑,
Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n s‑s‑I-I‑m-c‑y‑w
s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑v k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v A-h-t‑_‑m-[‑w D-ï‑m-¡‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¯‑v X-t‑±-i-k‑v-Y‑m-]-
\-§-f‑p-s‑S k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-S‑p I‑q-S‑n i-c‑n-b‑m-b H-c‑p a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W
k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w \-a‑p-¡‑v c‑q-]-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑m‑w.
tUm. sI. hmkp-In sF.F.-Fkv. No^v FUn-äÀ
No^v FUn-äÀ FUn-tämdn-b kanXn
tUm. sI. hmkpIn IAS $ kn.hn. tPmbv Ub-dÎÀ (Hm¸-td-j³kv) $ FÂ.-]n. Nn¯À Ub-d-ÎÀ ({Un¦nwKv hm«À)
FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-ÎÀ
$ jmPn ¢aâv t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (tamWnädnwKv) $ tPm¬k¬ t{]wIp-amÀ t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (s{Sbn\nwKv) $ tUm. Sn. jmPn t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (BtcmKyw)
FUnäÀ
F{_lmw tXmakv cRvPn¯v $ t{]wPn¯v sF.C.-kn. FIvkvs]À«v $ AaoÀjm BÀ.-F-kv. t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (kn.kn.-Un.-bp.) $ Pn. tPymXnjvN{µ³ t{]mPÎv I¬kÄ«âv
t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (sF.C.-kn.) $ cRvPp BÀ. ]nÅ kn\nbÀ I¬kÄ«âv (Unssk³) $ PbIpamÀ km\nt«j³ FIvkvs]À«v $ -A-]À® Fw. Akn-Ìâv FUn-äÀ
\-½‑p-s‑S ]-c‑n-k-c‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-c-l‑n-X-a‑m-¡‑n ]‑p-X‑n-s‑b‑m-c‑p k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c-¯‑n-\‑v X‑n-c‑n s‑I‑m-f‑p-¯‑p-I. F-s‑â a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w F-s‑â D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-X‑z-a‑m-W‑v.
k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w
t‑i-J-c-W‑w X‑p-S-§‑n
k‑w-Ø‑m-\-s‑¯ k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w
i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n \‑nÀ-a‑mÀ-Ö-\‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å ]-²-
X‑n- h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n s‑{‑]‑m-^. k‑n. c-h‑o-{‑µ-\‑m-Y‑v
D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-¨ B-Z‑y h‑m-
l-\-¯‑n-s‑â ^‑v-f‑m-K‑v H‑m-^‑v t‑I‑m-«¬-l‑n K-h. t‑KÄ-k‑v
l-bÀ s‑k-¡â-d‑n k‑v-I‑q-f‑n a-{‑´‑n \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-
IÄ s‑s‑l-s‑S-I‑v B-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-
§Ä \‑nÀ-a‑mÀ-Ö-\‑w s‑N-¿‑m-\‑p-Å ]-²-X‑n B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-s‑X-¶‑v
h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p.
k‑w-k‑v-Y‑m-\-s‑¯ k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w H‑m-^‑o-k‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w \‑n-e-h‑n-Â
C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑n-b D-]-I-c-W-§Ä \‑nÀ-a‑mÀ-Ö-\‑w
s‑N-¿‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v e-£‑y-‑w. c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯ G-ä-h‑p‑w h-e‑n-b C a‑m-e‑n-
\‑y \‑nÀ-a‑mÀ-Ö-\ {‑]-{‑I‑n-b B-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w C‑u ]-²-X‑n. t‑U‑m.
S‑n.F³. k‑o-a (l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j³ D-]‑m-[‑y-£‑)‑, t‑U‑m
D-j s‑s‑S-ä-k‑v (s‑]‑m-X‑p-h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑v s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n‑)‑, {‑i‑o
s‑I A³-hÀ k‑m-Z-¯‑v (s‑s‑I-ä‑v s‑s‑h-k‑v s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³‑)‑, {‑i‑o.
I-_‑oÀ _‑n. l‑m-d‑q¬ (¢‑o³ t‑I-c-f I-¼-\‑n a‑m-t‑\-P‑n‑w-K‑v
U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ‑), {‑i‑o. k‑n.h‑n. t‑P‑m-b‑v (i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ U-b-d-
I‑v-SÀ (H‑m-¸-t‑d-j³-k‑v) F-¶‑n-hÀ N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j-s‑â k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-s‑S h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k
h-I‑p-¸‑n-\‑p I‑o-g‑n-e‑p-Å t‑I-c-f C³-{‑^‑m-k‑v-{‑S-I‑v-NÀ Bâ‑v s‑S-
I‑v-t‑\‑m-f-P‑n t‑^‑mÀ F-U‑y‑q-t‑¡-j-\‑p‑w (s‑s‑I-ä‑v)‑, X-t‑±-i-k‑z-
b‑w-`-c-W h-I‑p-¸‑n-\‑p I‑o-g‑n-e‑p-Å ¢‑o³ t‑I-c-f I-¼-\‑n-b‑p‑w
k‑w-b‑p-à-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v C‑u ]-²-X‑n B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-X‑v. 2730 I‑n-t‑e‑m
C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑m-W‑v t‑I‑m-«¬-l‑n k‑v-I‑q-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p a‑m-{‑X‑w
t‑i-J-c‑n-¨-X‑v.
s‑s‑l-s‑S-I‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¡‑p-¶ B-e-¸‑p-g‑, ]‑p-X‑p-¡‑m-
S‑v‑, t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v t‑\‑mÀ-¯‑v, X-f‑n-¸-d-¼‑v a-W‑v-U-e-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w C
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑p.- A-©‑p t‑I-{‑µ-§-t‑f-b‑p‑w {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑w
h‑o-U‑n-t‑b‑m t‑I‑m¬-^-d³-k‑n‑w-K‑n-e‑q-s‑S _-Ô‑n-¸‑n-¨‑m-W‑v X‑n-
c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c-¯‑v k‑w-k‑v-Y‑m-\-X-e D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v.
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-a-Ã‑m-¯ I-¼‑y‑q-«-d‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, a-ä‑v D-]-I-c-W-§-
f‑p‑w i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n I-s‑ï-¯‑n ]‑p-\-N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑p‑w‑,
k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑p‑w \Â-I‑m-\‑p-Å ]-²-X‑n-¡‑m-W‑v X‑p-S-¡‑w
I‑p-d‑n-¨-X‑v.
k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-IÄ-¡‑v 2008 a‑mÀ-¨‑v 31 \‑v a‑p³-]‑v e-`‑n-¨-X‑p‑w‑, {‑]-hÀ-
¯-\-£-a-a-Ã‑m-¯ I-¼‑y‑q-«-d‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, a-ä‑v D-]-I-c-W-§-f‑p‑w‑,
2010 a‑mÀ-¨‑v 31 \‑v a‑p³-]‑v e-`‑n-¨ 600 t‑h‑mÄ-«‑v B‑w-]‑n-bÀ‑,
b‑q ]‑n F-k‑v, k‑n BÀ S‑n‑, t‑a‑m-W‑n-äÀ‑, I‑o-t‑_‑mÀ-U‑v, a‑u-k‑v,
F-¶‑n-h-b‑p‑w B-Z‑y-L-«-¯‑n C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S K-W-¯‑nÂ-
s‑]-S‑p-¯‑p‑w. C-¡‑m-c‑y‑w k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-X-e k-a‑n-X‑n ]-c‑n-t‑i‑m-[‑n-¨‑v
D-d-¸‑m-¡-W‑w. c-ï‑m‑w L-«-¯‑n s‑F S‑n A-ä‑v k‑v-I‑qÄ
s‑{‑]‑m-P-I‑v-ä‑v N‑p-a-X-e-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶ k‑m-t‑¦-X‑n-I k-a‑n-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S
]-c‑n-t‑i‑m-[-\-b‑v-¡‑v t‑i-j-a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑m-b‑n ]-c‑n-
K-W‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. i-c‑m-i-c‑n 500 I‑n-t‑e‑m C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w e-`‑y-a‑m-b
t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑m-W‑v ¢‑o³ t‑I-c-f I-¼-\‑n C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-
§Ä t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-I.

F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f-¯‑v C t‑h-Ì‑v I-f-£³ s‑s‑{‑U-h‑v
"a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-t‑b‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v t‑i-J-c‑n-¨ C
t‑h-Ì‑p-IÄ F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f-s‑¯ I‑m-¡-\‑m-s‑« ¢‑o³ t‑I-c-f I-¼-\‑n-¡‑v a‑m-d‑p-¶-X‑n-
s‑â ^‑v-f‑m-K‑v H‑m-^‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n s‑{‑]‑m-^-kÀ k‑n c-h‑o-{‑µ-\‑m-Y‑v
\‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f‑w P‑n-Ã‑m `-c-W-I‑q-S-h‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-\‑p‑w t‑NÀ-¶‑v
\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b ]-²-X‑n-b‑m-W‑v C t‑h-Ì‑v I-f-£¬ s‑s‑{‑U-h‑v. I-f-I‑v-t‑{‑S-ä‑v,
C-S-¸-Å‑n t‑»‑m-¡‑v H‑m-^‑o-k‑v F-¶‑n-h‑n-S-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p-a‑m-W‑v C t‑h-Ì‑p-IÄ
t‑I-c-f-h‑p‑w‑, l-c‑n-b‑m-\-b‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑n a‑p³-\‑n-c-b‑nÂ
t‑I-{‑µ I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-Å i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a-{‑´‑m-e-b‑w \-S-¯‑n-b i‑p-N‑n-X‑z kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑nÂ
t‑I-c-f-h‑p‑w l-c‑n-b‑m-\-b‑p‑w a‑p-¶‑nÂ. t‑I-c-f-¯-‑n-s‑e-b‑p‑w l-c‑n-b‑m-\-b‑n-s‑e-
b‑p‑w {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑n F-Ã‑m h‑n-S‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w t‑S‑m-b‑v-e-ä‑v k‑u-I-
c‑y‑w e-`‑y-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v kÀ-t‑Æ I-s‑ï-¯‑n. I‑z‑m-f‑n-ä‑n I‑u¬-k‑n H‑m-^‑v
C-´‑y-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n 1.4- e-£‑w h‑o-S‑p-I-s‑f DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v
kÀ-t‑Æ \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v. F-Ã‑m k‑w-k‑v-Y‑m-\-§-f‑n-s‑e-b‑p‑w‑, b‑q-W‑n-b³ s‑S-d‑n-«-
d‑n-I-f‑n-s‑e-b‑p‑w h‑o-S‑p-I-s‑f D-Ä-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v C‑u kÀ-t‑Æ \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v.
k‑n-¡‑n‑w‑, a-W‑n-¸‑qÀ‑, -\‑m-K‑m-e‑mâ‑v F-¶‑o k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑p‑w kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑nÂ
k‑v-I‑qÄ h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n
H‑m-W‑m-i‑w-k I‑mÀ-U‑v a-Õ-c‑w
k‑w-k‑v-Y‑m-\ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n H‑m-W‑m-i‑w-k‑m I‑mÀ-
U‑v a-Õ-c‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. k‑w-Ø‑m-\-¯‑p-Å F-Ã‑m F-b‑v-U-U‑v,
A¬ F-b‑v-U-U‑,‑v kÀ-¡‑mÀ k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e-b‑p‑w b‑p ]‑n‑, s‑s‑l-k‑v-I‑qÄ
h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ-¡‑v C‑u a-Õ-c-¯‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¡‑m‑w. k‑w-Ø‑m-\-X-e-¯‑nÂ
H-¶‑m‑w k-½‑m-\‑w 10000 c‑q-]-b‑p‑w‑, c-ï‑m‑w k-½‑m-\‑w 7000 c‑q-]-b‑p‑w‑, a‑q-
¶‑m‑w k-½‑m-\‑w 5000 c‑q-]-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v. P‑n-Ã‑m X-e-¯‑n H-¶‑m‑w k-½‑m-\‑w
5000 c‑q-]-b‑p‑w‑, c-ï‑m‑w k-½‑m-\‑w 3000 c‑q-]-b‑p‑w‑, a‑q-¶‑m‑w k-½‑m-\‑w 2000
c‑q-]-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v. {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑v \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨
_‑m-K‑p-IÄ t‑{‑]‑m-Õ‑m-l-\ k-½‑m-\-a‑m-b‑p‑w \Â-I‑p‑w. ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¡‑m³ B-
{‑K-l‑n-¡‑p-¶ h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä s‑I‑m-ï‑v
H‑m-W‑m-i‑w-k‑m I‑mÀ-U‑v \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨‑,‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\ k-t‑µ-
i-§Ä DÄ-s‑¡‑m-Å‑n-¨‑v c-£‑n-X‑m-¡-f‑p-s‑S H-¸‑v k-l‑n-X‑w H‑m-W‑m-h-[‑n-¡‑v
t‑i-j‑w h-c‑p-¶ B-Z‑y {‑]-h‑r-¯‑n Z‑n-\‑w ¢‑m-k‑v S‑o-¨-s‑d GÂ-¸‑n-¡-W‑w.
A-X-X‑v P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-k‑v t‑]-g‑v-k-¬ C‑u I‑m-À-U‑p-
IÄ t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑v k-_‑v P‑n-Ã‑m X-e-¯‑n a-Õ-c-¯‑n-\‑v A-b-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v.-
k-_‑v-P‑n-Ã‑m X-e-¯‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ BÀ ]‑n-a‑m-c‑p‑w‑, G C H-a‑m-c‑p‑w
A-S-§‑n-b k-a‑n-X‑n a‑n-I-¨ a‑q-¶‑v I‑mÀ-U‑p-IÄ h‑o-X‑w b‑p ]‑n‑, F-¨‑v F-
k‑v X-e-¯‑n X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ P‑n-Ã‑m H‑m-^‑o-k‑p-I-f‑nÂ
F-¯‑n-¡‑p‑w. F-Ã‑m P‑n-Ã‑m H‑m-^‑o-k‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w a‑n-I-¨ a‑q-¶‑v I‑mÀ-
U‑p-IÄ k‑w-Ø‑m-\- X-e-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v A-b-¡‑p‑w. k‑w-Ø‑m-\-s‑¯ a‑n-I-¨
a‑q-¶‑v I‑mÀ-U‑p-IÄ-¡‑v k‑w-k‑v-Y‑m-\ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-\‑p‑w‑, P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e a‑n-I-¨
a‑q-¶‑v I‑mÀ-U‑p-IÄ-¡‑v P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-\‑p‑w k-½‑m-\‑w \Â-I‑p‑w.
k-_ ‑v-P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e a‑n-I-¨ I‑mÀ-U‑p-IÄ-¡‑v t‑{‑]‑m-Õ‑m-l-\ k-½‑m-\-h‑p‑w
\Â-I‑p‑w. h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ \‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑p-¶ a‑p-g‑p-h³ I‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑p‑w- k‑v-
I‑qÄ X-e-¯‑n {‑]-ZÀ-i‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p‑w. 50 i-X-a‑m-\‑w a‑mÀ-¡‑v I‑mÀ-U‑n-s‑â
B-i-b-§Ä-¡‑p‑w D-Å-S-¡-¯‑n-\‑p-‑w‑, 50 i-X-a‑m-\‑w a‑mÀ-¡‑v I‑mÀ-U‑n-s‑â
U‑n-s‑s‑k-\‑n-\‑p‑w‑, `‑w-K‑n-¡‑p‑w‑, `‑m-h-\-¡‑p-a‑p-Å-X‑m-W.‑v
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-Ö-\‑w D-d-h‑n-S-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑m-I-s‑«
ipNnXztIcfw • sk]väw-_À 2017
t‑i-J-c‑n-¨-X‑v. I-f-I‑v-t‑{‑S-ä‑v _‑nÂ-U‑n‑w-K‑n \‑n-¶‑v F-«‑v S¬ C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑m-
W‑v t‑i-J-c‑n-¨-X‑v. I‑n-t‑e‑m-{‑K‑m-a‑n-\‑v 10 c‑q-] \‑n-c-¡‑n C‑u a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä ¢‑o³
t‑I-c-f I-¼-\‑n-¡‑v s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑n. D-]-t‑b‑m-K-i‑q-\‑y-a‑m-b I-¼‑y‑q-«À‑, {‑]‑nâÀ‑, k‑n
]‑n b‑p‑, e‑m³-U‑v-t‑^‑m¬‑, t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m-Ì‑m-ä‑v s‑a-j‑o³‑, ^‑m-I‑v-k‑v s‑a-j‑o³ a‑p-X-
e‑m-b C-e-I‑v-{‑S‑n-I‑v k‑m-[-\-§-f‑m-W‑v t‑i-J-c‑n-¨-X‑v.
F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f-s‑¯ t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e B-Z‑y-k-¼‑qÀ-® C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-c-l‑n-X -P‑n-Ã-
b‑m-¡‑m-\‑m-W‑v C‑u {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S e-£‑y-a‑n-S‑p-¶-X‑v. I-f-I‑v-t‑{‑S-ä‑n-s‑\
C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-c-l‑n-X-a‑m-¡‑n‑, a-ä‑p Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p‑w C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑m-\‑m-W‑v
]-²-X‑n. k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e-b‑p‑w‑, t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e-b‑p‑w C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑m-
\‑p‑w ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-ï‑v. t‑\-c-s‑¯ X‑r-¡‑m-¡-c F³-P‑n-\‑o-b-d‑n‑w-K‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-s‑e
h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ k-a‑o-] {‑]-t‑Z-i-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑v I‑n-
t‑e‑m-{‑K‑m-a‑n-\‑v 10 c‑q-] \‑n-c-¡‑n ¢‑o³ t‑I-c-f I-¼-\‑n-¡‑v s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
C-t‑X a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑n F-Ã‑m h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w C‑u ]-²-X‑n
\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n C a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-c-l‑n-X-a‑m-¡‑m-\‑m-W‑v ]-²-X‑n. P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³
t‑I‑m-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o k‑n-P‑p t‑X‑m-a-k‑v, l-c‑n-X t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j³ t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-
U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o k‑p-P‑n-¯‑v I-c‑p¬ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
a‑p³-\‑n-c-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v. C‑u k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n-s‑e 95- i-X-a‑m-\‑w h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w
t‑S‑m-b‑v-e-ä‑v k‑u-I-c‑y-a‑p-s‑ï-¶‑v kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑n s‑X-f‑n-ª‑p. 90 -i-X-a‑m-\‑w
h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n t‑S‑m-b‑v-e-ä‑v k‑u-I-c‑y-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n l‑n-a‑m-e-b³ k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑m-b
l‑n-a‑m-¨Â {‑]-t‑Z-i‑p‑w‑, D-¯-c‑m-J-Þ‑p‑w ]-«‑n-I-b‑n s‑X‑m-«‑p ]‑p-d-I‑n-e‑p-
ï‑v. K‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑n 85 i-X-a‑m-\‑w h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n t‑S‑m-b‑v-e-ä‑v k‑u-I-c‑y-a‑p-ï‑v.
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑n _‑n-l‑m-d‑m-W‑v ]‑n-¶‑nÂ. _‑n-l‑m-d‑n 30- i-X-a‑m-\‑w
h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n a‑m-{‑X-t‑a t‑S‑m-b‑v-e-ä‑v k‑u-I-c‑y-a‑p-Å‑q.
'a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n  \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w'
I‑z‑n-k‑v a-Õ-c k-½‑m-\-§ Ä h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p
l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j-s‑â 'a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-
t‑b‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨ k‑w-Ø‑m-\-X-e I‑z‑n-k‑v
a-Õ-c-¯‑n i-c‑n-b‑p-¯-c-§-f-b-¨-h-c‑n \‑n-¶‑v \-d‑p-s‑¡-S‑p-¸‑n-e‑p-s‑S X‑n-
c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯ h‑n-P-b‑n-I-Ä-¡‑p-Å I‑y‑m-j‑v s‑s‑{‑]-Ê‑p‑w a-ä‑p k-½‑m-\-§-f‑p‑w
s‑s‑N-{‑X‑w t‑l‑m-«-e‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑q-«‑o-h‑v U-b-d-I‑v-S-d‑p‑w
\‑n-b‑p-à X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-S-d‑p-a‑m-b t‑U‑m. s‑I h‑m-k‑p-I‑n
s‑F F F-k‑v h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. {‑i‑o k‑n h‑n t‑P‑m-b‑v (U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ
H‑m-¸-t‑d-j³-k‑v)‑, {‑i‑o F ]‑n N‑n-¯À (U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ {‑U‑n-¦‑n‑w-K‑v h‑m-«À‑)‑,
l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j³ {‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ‑, a-ä‑p i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ {‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ
F-¶‑n-hÀ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. {‑i‑o t‑P‑mÀ-Ö‑v S‑n.- P‑n k-½‑m-\-§Ä G-ä‑p-h‑m-§‑n.
P-K-¶‑n-h‑m-k³ F‑w ]‑n‑, s‑I s‑I c‑m-[‑m-I‑r-j‑v-W t‑a-t‑\‑m³‑, a‑m-[-h³
S‑n h‑n‑, Z‑o-]‑v-X‑n t‑I‑m-f‑n-t‑b‑m-«‑v F-¶‑n-h-c‑m-W‑v a-ä‑p h‑n-P-b‑n-IÄ. 25 t‑]À-
¡‑v t‑{‑]‑m-Õ‑m-l-\ k-½‑m-\-§-f‑p-ï‑v. {‑]‑m-Õ‑m-l-\ k-½‑m-\‑mÀ-l-c‑p-s‑S
h‑n-h-c-§Ä-¡‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-s‑â s‑h-_‑v-s‑s‑k-ä‑v I‑m-W‑p-I. 3
 ipNnXztIcfw • sk]väw-_À 2017
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶pw k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n t‑I-c-f-s‑a‑m-¶‑m-b‑n s‑s‑I-t‑I‑m-À-¯‑p
4
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à t‑I-c-f-s‑a-¶ e-£‑y-¯‑n-\‑v t‑h-ï‑n k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-Z‑n-\-¯‑nÂ
t‑I-c-f-s‑a‑m-¶‑m-b‑n H-c‑p a-\-t‑Ê‑m-s‑S s‑s‑I-t‑I‑m-À-¯‑p. t‑I-c-f‑w \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-
¡‑p-¶ k-a-{‑K-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w
k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-‑w'. C‑u I‑m-¼-b‑n-s‑â P‑n-Ã‑m-X-e {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w F-Ã‑m P‑n-Ã‑m
B-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w _-l‑p. a-{‑´‑n-a‑m-c‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n \-S-¶‑p.
P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e F-Ã‑m X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-
¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w h‑mÀ-U‑v-X-e-¯‑n \-S-¯‑n.
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k‑w-K-a-§Ä‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k-t‑µ-i-b‑m-{‑X-IÄ‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z Z‑o-]
k-Ô‑y‑, `-h-\-k-µÀ-i-\-§Ä‑, t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-¡-c-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä
X‑p-S-§‑n-b ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ \-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ‑,
D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-ØÀ‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ P‑n-Ã‑m {‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ‑, d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-k‑v
t‑]-g‑v-k¬-a‑mÀ F-¶‑n-hÀ C-¯-c‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ-¡‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n t‑\-
X‑r-X‑z‑w \-Â-I‑n.
X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n- {‑i‑o ]‑n-W-d‑m-b‑n h‑n-P-b-s‑â
t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n K‑r-l-k-µÀ-i-\‑w \-S-¯‑n. "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w
k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑nb‑p-s‑S D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w N‑n-d-b‑n³-I‑o-g‑v
]-©‑m-b-¯‑n k-l-I-c-W‑w‑, S‑q-d‑n-k‑w‑, t‑Z-h-k‑z‑w h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o
I-S-I‑w-]-Å‑n k‑p-t‑c-{‑µ³ \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑]-X‑n-Ú
s‑N‑m-Ã‑n-s‑¡‑m-S‑p-¯‑p.
s‑I‑m-Ã‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-
b‑p-s‑S {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w ^‑n-j-d‑o-k‑v h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o-a-X‑n s‑P t‑a-g‑v-k‑n-I‑p-
«‑n-b-½ \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑]-X‑n-Ú s‑N‑m-Ã‑n-s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑p.
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-k-t‑µ-i-a‑pÄ-s‑¡‑m-Å‑p-¶ {‑]-X‑n-Ú P-\-§Ä G-ä‑p-s‑N‑m-Ã‑n.
{‑i‑o a‑p-t‑I-j‑v F‑w FÂ F‑, a-ä‑p P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ‑, P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
a‑n-j³ {‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ F-¶‑n-h-À N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
]-¯-\‑w-X‑n-« P‑n-Ã-b‑n "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' P‑n-
Ã‑m-X-e {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w P-e-h‑n-`-h-h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o a‑m-X‑y‑p S‑n t‑X‑m-
a-k‑v \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. {‑i‑o-a-X‑n h‑o-W t‑P‑mÀ-Ö‑v F‑w F-Â F‑, P‑n-Ã‑m
]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o-a-X‑n A-¶-]‑qÀ-® t‑Z-h‑n‑, P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-
SÀ {‑i‑o-a-X‑n BÀ K‑n-c‑n-P‑, a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸Â s‑N-kÀ-t‑]-g‑v-k¬ {‑i‑o-a-X‑n
c-P-\‑n {‑]-Z‑o-]‑v F-¶‑n-hÀ N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. P‑n-Ã-b‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
k-t‑µ-i-a‑p-bÀ-¯‑n-b h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S s‑s‑k-¡‑nÄ d‑m-e‑n-b‑p‑w‑, i‑p-
N‑n-X‑z-Z‑o-]-k-µ‑y-b‑p‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-k‑w-K-a-h‑p‑w \-S-¶‑p.
Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw
]-¯-\‑w-X‑n-«
D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-X‑z-t‑¯‑m-s‑S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w s‑s‑I-I‑m-c‑y‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p‑w‑, \mw D-X‑v-]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n-s‑â A-f-h‑v I‑p-d-¨‑p‑w‑, ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K k‑m-[‑y-
a-Ã‑m-¯ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑n-s‑â D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w s‑h-S‑n-ª‑p‑w \ap¡v c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-\‑v a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-Imw.
B-e-¸‑p-g P‑n-Ã-b‑n d‑n-{‑I‑n-t‑b-j³ {‑K‑u-ï‑n \-S-¶ k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-Z‑n-
\‑m-t‑L‑m-j-N-S-§-‑p-I-f‑n P‑n-Ã-b‑p-s‑S N‑p-a-X-e-b‑p-f-f s‑]‑m-X‑p-a-c‑m-a-¯‑v
c-P‑n-k‑v-t‑{‑S-j³ h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o.-P‑n.-k‑p-[‑m-I-c³ ]-X‑m-I D-bÀ-¯‑n‑,
k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-Z‑n-\ k-t‑µ-i-¯‑n-\‑p-t‑i-j‑w "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-
X-{‑´‑y‑w' I‑m-¼-b‑n³ {‑]-J‑y‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w {‑]-X‑n-Ú a-{‑´‑n s‑N‑m-Ã‑n-
s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. N-S-§‑n {‑i‑o.- F.- F‑w.- B-c‑n-^‑v F‑w.-
FÂ.- F‑, P‑n-Ã‑m-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o P‑n t‑h-W‑p-t‑K‑m-]‑mÂ‑,
a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸Â s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ {‑i‑o t‑X‑m-a-k‑v t‑P‑m-k-^‑v, P‑n-Ã‑m-I-f-ÎÀ
h‑o-W F³ a‑m-[-h³‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ P‑n-Ã‑m-t‑I‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o-a-X‑n
_‑n³-k‑v k‑n t‑X‑m-a-k‑v, l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-fw -a‑n-j³ P‑n-Ã‑m -t‑I‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ
s‑I F-k‑v c‑m-t‑P-j‑v X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v B-e-¸‑p-g a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸‑m-e‑n-ä‑n-b‑n-s‑e k-¡-d‑n-b _-k‑mÀ‑, e-P‑v-\-¯‑v
F-¶‑o h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w a-{‑´‑n-b‑p-s‑S
t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n k-µÀ-i-\‑w \-S-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑, a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w
k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w I‑m-¼-b‑n-s‑â {‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-I-
b‑p‑w‑, e-L‑p-t‑e-J h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸Â
s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³‑, a-ä‑v h‑mÀ-U‑v I‑u¬-k‑n-eÀ-a‑mÀ‑, P‑n-Ã‑m-i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³
S‑o‑w F-¶‑n-hÀ K‑r-l-k-µÀ-i-\-¯‑n ]-¦‑m-f‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n. B-e-¸‑p-g P‑n-
Ã‑m-I-f-Î-d‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-e‑p‑w K‑r-l-k-µÀ-i-\‑w \-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w e-
L‑p-t‑e-J h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
t‑I‑m-«-b‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n h-\‑w h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o. s‑I c‑m-P‑p "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-
¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\-‑w \-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑, {‑]-X‑n-Ú
s‑N‑m-Ã‑n-s‑¡‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. t‑I‑m-«-b‑w a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸‑m-e‑n-ä‑n-b‑n-s‑e
`-h-\-§Ä a-{‑´‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n k-µÀ-i‑n-¨‑v I‑p-S‑p-‑w-_‑m‑w-K-
§Ä-¡‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-¡-c-W-s‑¯ I‑p-d‑n-¨‑v t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W‑w
\-S-¯‑n. C-X‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-« t‑{‑_‑m-j-d‑p-IÄ‑, e-L‑p-t‑e-J-IÄ
F-¶‑n-h h‑n-X-c-W‑w \-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
C-S‑p-¡‑n P‑n-Ã-b‑n I‑y‑m-¼-b‑n-s‑â P‑n-Ã‑m X-e {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w s‑s‑h-
Z‑y‑p-X h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o F‑w. F‑w a-W‑n \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. h‑mÀ-U‑v-X-e
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-k‑w-K-a-§-f‑p‑w‑, Z‑o-]-k-Ô‑y-b‑p‑w \-S-¶‑p. X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W
Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä t‑I-{‑µ‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k‑w-K-a-§-f‑p‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k-Ô‑y-
I-f‑p‑w‑, a-ä‑v h‑n-h‑n-[ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. C-S‑p-¡‑n
s‑I‑m-Ã‑w
B-e-¸‑p-g

t‑I‑m-«-b‑w
F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f‑w
F‑w ]‑n {‑i‑o t‑P‑m-b‑v-k‑v t‑P‑mÀ-Ö‑v, C-S‑p-¡‑n \‑n-t‑b‑m-P-I a-W‑v-U-e‑w
F‑w FÂ F {‑i‑o t‑d‑m-j‑n A-K-Ì‑n³‑, P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o. P‑n BÀ
t‑K‑m-I‑pÂ‑, P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v U‑n-h‑n-j³ s‑a-¼À {‑i‑o-a-X‑n e‑n-k-½
k‑m-P³ F-¶‑n-hÀ N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e h‑n-h‑n-[ h-I‑p-
¸‑v t‑a-[‑m-h‑n-IÄ k‑v-I‑u-«‑v, s‑s‑K-U‑v-k‑v, F³ k‑n k‑n t‑I-U-ä‑v-k‑v. F-
k‑v ]‑n k‑n t‑I-U-ä‑v-k‑v, h‑n-h‑n-[ k‑v-I‑qÄ h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ F-¶‑n-hÀ
]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-Z‑n-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ
{‑]-I‑m-c-a‑m-W‑v \-S-¶-X‑v.
F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-S-t‑d-ä‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑p
a-{‑´‑n s‑{‑]‑m-^. k‑n. c-h‑o-{‑µ-\‑m-Y‑v "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w'
{‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w \-S-¯‑n. B-e‑p-h F‑w.FÂ.F. {‑i‑o A³-hÀ k‑m-Z-
¯‑v‑, P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o.s‑I.a‑p-l-½-Z‑v. s‑s‑h.k-^‑n-d‑p-Å F-¶‑n-h-c‑p‑w
N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v, \‑m-h‑n-I h-I‑p-¸‑p t‑a-[‑m-h‑n-IÄ‑,
F³.k‑n.k‑n‑, h‑n-h‑n-[ k‑v-I‑qÄ I‑p-«‑n-IÄ‑, s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-§Ä F-¶‑n-hÀ
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z {‑]-X‑n-Ú G-ä‑p-s‑N‑m-Ã‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
X‑r-È‑qÀ P‑n-Ã-b‑n h‑y-h-k‑m-b I‑m-b‑n-I b‑p-h-P-\-t‑£-a h-I‑p-¸‑v
a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o G. k‑n s‑a‑m-b‑v-X‑o³ "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w'
{‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. t‑X-¡‑n³-I‑m-S‑v s‑s‑a-X‑m-\‑n-b‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p
N-S-§‑v. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w {‑]-X‑n-Ú s‑N‑m-Ã‑n-s‑¡‑m-
S‑p-¯ t‑i-j‑w t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j³ ]-c‑n-[‑n-b‑n-s‑e 52 ‑m‑w U‑n-h‑n-j-\‑n-s‑e
t‑I‑m-«-¸‑p-d-s‑¯ 25 h‑o-S‑p-IÄ a-{‑´‑n k-µÀ-i‑n-¨‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z t‑_‑m-[-h-
X‑v-I-c-W-h‑p‑w e-L‑p-t‑e-L h‑n-X-c-W-h‑p‑w \-S-¯‑n. a-{‑´‑n-s‑¡‑m-¸‑w P‑n-
Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m I‑u-i‑n-K³ s‑F F F-k‑v, P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v
{‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o-a-X‑n j‑o-e h‑n-P-b-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, A-k‑n-k‑v-äâ‑v I-f-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o
h‑n-\-b‑v t‑K‑m-b s‑F F F-k‑v, a‑p³-t‑a-bÀ s‑{‑]‑m-^-kÀ BÀ _‑n-µ‑p‑,
P-\-I‑o-b‑m-k‑q-{‑X-W‑w P‑n-Ã‑m t‑I‑m-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o k‑p-[‑m-I-c³ h‑n.
H‑, a-ä‑p D-t‑±‑y‑m-K-س-a‑m-c‑p‑w‑, P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p‑w‑, P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
a‑n-j³ t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-ä-d‑p‑w P‑o-h-\-¡‑m-c‑p‑w N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n X-t‑±-i-k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n t‑U‑m s‑I
S‑n P-e‑o "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w \‑nÀ-
h-l‑n-¨‑p. t‑I‑m-«-s‑s‑a-X‑m-\-¯‑v k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y Z‑n-\ ]-X‑m-I D-bÀ-¯‑n-b
t‑i-j‑w \-S-¯‑n-b {‑]-k‑w-K-t‑¯‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k-t‑µ-i-a‑pÄ-
B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-a‑p-Å X-e-a‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à-a‑m-b P-e‑w‑, h‑m-b‑p‑, a-®‑v F-¶‑n-h A-\‑n-h‑m-c‑y-a‑m-W‑v. A-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I‑p-d-¨‑p‑w‑,
i-c‑n-b‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p‑w t‑I-c-f-s‑¯ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑p-I.
ipNnXztIcfw • sk]väw-_À 2017
C-S‑p-¡‑n
X‑r-È‑qÀ
s‑¡‑m-Å‑p-¶ {‑]-X‑n-Ú-b‑p‑w a-{‑´‑n s‑N‑m-Ã‑n s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑p. P‑n-Ã-I-f‑nÂ
h‑mÀ-U‑v-X-e i‑p-N‑n-X‑z Z‑o-]-k-Ô‑y-b‑p‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-k‑w-K-a-h‑p‑w \-S-¶‑p.
a-e-¸‑p-d‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' I‑m-¼-b‑n³
P‑n-Ã‑m-X-e {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w F‑w. F-k‑v. ]‑n ]-t‑c-U‑v {‑K‑u-ï‑n \-S-¶ N-S-
§‑n \‑n-b-a‑w k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I‑w ]-«‑n-I-P‑m-X‑n ]-«‑n-I-hÀ-¤ ]‑n-t‑¶‑m-¡
k-a‑p-Z‑m-b t‑£-a h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o. F. s‑I _‑m-e³ \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p.
N-S-§‑n F‑w. FÂ. F {‑i‑o. ]‑n. D-s‑s‑_-Z‑p-Ã‑, P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o
A-a‑n-X‑v a‑o-W‑, \-K-c-k-`‑m s‑N-bÀ-t‑]-g‑v-k¬ {‑i‑o-a-X‑n. k‑n. F-¨‑v. P-a‑o-
e S‑o-¨À‑, s‑s‑h-k‑v s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ {‑i‑o. s‑]-c‑p-¼-Å‑n s‑k-b‑v-Z‑v, F. U‑n.
F‑w‑, \-K-c-k-`‑m I‑u¬-k‑n-eÀ-a‑mÀ‑, F‑w. F-k‑v. ]‑n‑, F.BÀ‑, _-ä‑m-e‑n-
b-\‑p-IÄ‑, h‑n-h‑n-[ k‑v-I‑q-f‑n-s‑e F³.k‑n.k‑n‑, k‑v-I‑u-«‑v & s‑s‑K-U‑v-k‑v,
F-k‑v. ]‑n. k‑n‑, F³. F-k‑v. F-k‑v, s‑P. BÀ. k‑n‑, h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ‑,
s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-§Ä F-¶‑n-h-c‑pÄ-s‑¸-« P-\‑m-h-e‑n-b‑p-s‑S a‑p-¼‑m-s‑I a-{‑´‑n
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z {‑]-X‑n-Ú s‑N‑m-Ã‑n-s‑¡‑m-S‑p-¯‑p.
P‑n-Ã-s‑b a‑m-e‑n-\‑y a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑m-\‑p-Å {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑p‑w C-¡‑m-c‑y-¯‑nÂ
P‑n-Ã-b‑n \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-Å a‑m-X‑r-I‑m {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑p‑w a-{‑´‑n ]-c‑m-
aÀ-i‑n-¨‑p. a-e-¸‑p-d‑w \-K-c-k-`-b‑n-s‑e 15þ‑m‑w h‑mÀ-U‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n I‑m³-h‑m-k‑n X-¿‑m-
d‑m-¡‑n-b H-¸‑v-t‑i-J-c-W‑w a-{‑´‑n X‑p-S-¡‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p. P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-S-d‑p-s‑S
h-k-X‑n-b‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶ _-t‑b‑m-K‑y‑m-k‑v ¹‑mâ‑v a-{‑´‑n k-µÀ-i‑n-¨‑p.
t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n s‑X‑m-g‑n F-I‑v-s‑s‑k-k‑v h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o.
S‑n. ]‑n. c‑m-a-I‑r-j‑v-W³ "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' P‑n-Ã‑m
X-e-¯‑n {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w \-S-¯‑n. c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-\‑p-t‑h-ï‑n h‑o-c-a‑r-X‑y‑p-h-c‑n-¨
I‑y‑m-]‑v-ä³ h‑n-{‑I-a‑n-s‑â \‑m-a-t‑[-b-¯‑n-e‑p-Å s‑h-Ì‑v-l‑n h‑n-{‑I‑w s‑s‑a-
X‑m-\‑n-b‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p N-S-§‑v \-S-¶-X‑v. a-{‑´‑n s‑N‑m-Ã‑n-s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯ {‑]-X‑n-
Ú‑m h‑m-N-I-§Ä s‑s‑a-X‑m-\-¯‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-b F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w G-ä‑p-s‑N‑m-Ã‑n.
t‑a-bÀ {‑i‑o t‑X‑m-«-¯‑n c-h‑o-{‑µ³.F‑w.]‑n‑, {‑i‑o. F‑w. c‑m-L-h³‑,
F‑w FÂ F a‑m-c‑m-b {‑i‑o ]‑p-c‑p-j³ I-S-e‑p-ï‑n‑, {‑i‑o. F. {‑]-Z‑o-]‑v-
I‑p-aÀ‑, {‑i‑o. F. s‑I. i-i‑o-{‑µ³‑, P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-U-ï‑v
{‑i‑o _‑m-_‑p ]-d-t‑È-c‑n‑, P‑n-Ã‑m-I-e-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o. b‑p. h‑n. t‑P‑m-k‑v, A-
k‑n-Ìâ‑v I-e-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o k‑v-t‑\-l‑n I‑p-a‑mÀ k‑n-§‑v, _-l‑p. F. U‑n
.F‑w {‑i‑o s‑P-\‑nÂ-I‑p-a‑mÀ‑, P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v t‑a-[‑m-h‑n-IÄ‑, k‑z‑m- 5
 ipNnXztIcfw • sk]väw-_À 2017
X-{‑´‑y k-a-c-t‑k-\‑m-\‑n-IÄ‑, h‑n-h‑n-[ k‑v-Y-e-§-f‑n \‑n-s‑¶-¯‑n-b
P-\-§-f‑p‑w D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø-c‑p‑w t‑k-\‑m-h‑n-`‑m-K-§-f‑p‑w t‑k-h-\ XÂ-]-c-
c‑m-b h‑n-Z‑yÀ-°‑n-I-f‑pÄ-s‑¡‑m-Å‑p-¶ k‑v-I‑u-«‑v, s‑s‑K-U‑v-k‑v, F³ k‑n
6 k‑n‑, Ì‑p-U³-k‑v t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v I‑m-U-ä‑v, s‑d-U‑v-t‑{‑I‑m-Ê‑v X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-c‑p‑w
N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
h-b-\‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w
X‑p-d-a‑p-J‑w‑, a‑y‑q-k‑n-b‑w‑, BÀ-¡‑n-t‑b‑m-f-P‑n h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o I-S-¶-¸-Å‑n
c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³ \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. IÂ-¸-ä \-K-c-k-`-b‑n-s‑e 10þ‑m‑w h‑mÀ-U‑n-s‑e
h‑o-S‑p-IÄ a-{‑´‑n k-µÀ-i‑n-¨‑v D-d-h‑n-S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-s‑¯-¡‑p-
d‑n-¨‑p‑w‑, a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w X-c‑w X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑â {‑]‑m-[‑m-\‑y-s‑¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w
k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p. IÂ-¸-ä F‑w. FÂ. F. {‑i‑o k‑n. s‑I. i-i‑o-{‑µ³‑, P‑n-Ã‑m
]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o-a-X‑n S‑n. D-j‑m-I‑p-a‑m-c‑n‑, P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-SÀ
{‑i‑o F-k‑v. k‑p-l‑m-k‑v s‑F. F. F-k‑v, h‑n-h‑n-[ P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ‑,
P‑n-Ã‑m-X-e D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-ØÀ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p. P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e a‑m-
e‑n-\‑y {‑]-i‑v-\-¯‑n-\‑v D-¯-c‑w I-s‑ï-¯‑n h-b-\‑m-S³ k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w
D‑u-«‑n-b‑p-d-¸‑n-¡‑m³ G-h-c‑p‑w {‑]-b-X‑v-\‑n-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑v a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p.
k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-Z‑n-\ N-S-§‑p-I-f‑n {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n.
F-Ã‑m {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑, \-K-c-k-`-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z {‑]-X‑n-
Ú-t‑b‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w h‑n-h‑n-[ IÀ-½ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p‑w \-S-¶‑p.
I-®‑qÀ P‑n-Ã-b‑n "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w
B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o-a-X‑n s‑I s‑I s‑s‑i-e-P {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w \-S-¯‑n.- X‑p-
SÀ-¶‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑]-X‑n-Ú s‑N‑m-Ã‑n s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑p. P‑n-Ã‑m- t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j³-X-e
{‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\-h‑p‑w a-{‑´‑n \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z‑w H-c‑p i‑o-e-a‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑m³
a-e-b‑m-f‑n-IÄ X-¿‑m-d‑m-I-W-s‑a-¶‑v a-{‑´‑n ]-d-ª‑p. t‑a-bÀ C ]‑n e-X‑,
-U-¸‑y‑q-«‑n t‑a-bÀ ]‑n s‑I c‑m-t‑I-j‑v, P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o
s‑I h‑n k‑p-t‑a-j‑v, I-e-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o a‑nÀ a‑p-l-½-Z‑v A-e‑n‑, -t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j³
]‑m-e-¡‑m-S‑v
t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v
I-®‑qÀ
-¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v _‑m-K‑v H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n XpWn-k©n ioe-am¡mw
B-t‑c‑m-K‑y Ø‑n-c‑w k-a‑n-X‑n A-²‑y-£ ]‑n C-µ‑n-c‑, s‑]‑m-X‑p-a-c‑m-a-¯‑v
Ø‑n-c‑w k-a‑n-X‑n A-²‑y-£³ S‑n H t‑a‑m-l-\³‑, I‑u¬-k‑n-eÀ e‑n-j
Z‑o-]-I‑v F-¶‑n-hÀ N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
I-®‑qÀ t‑I‑mÀ-¸-t‑d-j-\‑n-s‑e 55 ‑m‑w h‑mÀ-U‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z Z‑o-]‑w s‑X-f‑n-
b‑n-¨‑p. {‑i‑o-a-X‑n {‑i‑o-a-X‑n S‑o-¨À F‑w ]‑n‑, P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-
Uâ‑v {‑i‑o s‑I h‑n k‑p-t‑a-j‑v, t‑a-bÀ C ]‑n e-X‑, U-]‑y‑q-«‑n t‑a-bÀ {‑i‑o
]‑n s‑I c‑m-t‑K-j‑v, B-t‑c‑m-K‑y Ì‑m³-U‑n‑w-K‑v I-½‑n-ä‑n s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³-{‑i‑o
s‑I ]‑n P-b-_‑m-e³‑, P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ t‑I‑m-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o
A-`‑n-P‑n-¯‑v, A-k‑n-Ìâ‑v t‑I‑m-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o k‑p-t‑c-j‑v I-k‑v-X‑q-c‑n‑,
a-ä‑p P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ {‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p‑w Z‑o-]‑w s‑X-f‑n-b‑n-¡Â
N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
I‑m-¼-b‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n a-{‑´‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n t‑a-bÀ C ]‑n e-X‑,
I-f-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o a‑nÀ a‑p-l-½-Z‑v A-e‑n‑, P‑n-e‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v
{‑i‑o s‑I h‑n k‑p-t‑a-j‑v, t‑a-bÀ C ]‑n e-X i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ A-k‑n-Ìâ‑v
t‑I‑m-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ k‑p-t‑c-j‑v I-k‑v-X‑q-c‑n‑, a-ä‑p i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ {‑]-X‑n-
\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p‑w‑, a-ä‑p P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p‑w K‑r-l-X-e k-µÀ-i-\‑w \-S-¯‑n.
I‑m-k-d-t‑K‑m-U‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n d-h-\‑y‑q h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o C. N-{‑µ-t‑i-
J-c³ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w \-S-¯‑n.
X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑]-X‑n-Ú s‑N‑m-Ã‑n s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑p. N-S-§‑v \-S-¡‑p-¶
a‑p³-k‑n-¸Â t‑Ì-U‑n-b-¯‑n-s‑â {‑]-t‑h-i-\ I-h‑m-S‑w {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-
Z h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v A-e-¦-c‑n-¨‑p. A-e-¦‑m-c-¯‑n-\‑v
]-\-t‑b‑m-e‑, ]‑pÂ-¸‑m-b‑, ]‑q-¡Ä‑, H‑m-e‑, I‑p-c‑p-t‑¯‑m-e‑, ]‑m-f‑, N‑n-c-«‑,
¹‑m-h‑n-e X‑p-S-§‑n-b {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑m-W‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-
¨-X‑v. I‑q-S‑m-s‑X a¬-I-e‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p-Å h‑y-X‑y-Ø c‑q-]-§-t‑f‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k-t‑µ-i-§-f‑p‑w F-g‑p-X‑n {‑]-ZÀ-i‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. N-S-§‑v ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w
{‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑m-W‑v \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v.
a-e-¸‑p-d‑w
h-b-\‑m-S‑v
I‑m-k-d-t‑K‑m-U‑v

I-c‑n-{‑] {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑n N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W‑w
"a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' I‑m-¼-b‑n-t‑\‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v
s‑I‑m-Ã‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e I-c‑n-{‑] {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑n N‑n-{‑X-c-N-\-b‑n-e‑q-
s‑S ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W‑w \-S-¯‑n. {‑]-i-k‑v-X N‑n-{‑X-I‑m-c³
t‑P‑y‑m-X‑n-e‑m-Â N‑n-{‑X‑w h-c-¨‑v ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.- I-c‑n-{‑]
I-®‑q-À a‑p-t‑ï-c‑n ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n c-ï‑p e-£‑w
X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n-I-Ä h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p‑w
l-c‑n-X t‑I-c-f‑w ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n I-®‑qÀ a‑p-t‑ï-c‑n ]-©‑m-b-¯‑nÂ
c-ï‑p e-£‑w X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n-I-Ä h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶ ]-²-X‑n-¡‑p X‑p-S-¡-
a‑m-b‑n. Ø-e‑w F‑w FÂ F I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-b X‑p-d-a‑p-J ]‑p-c‑m-h-k‑v-X‑p h-I‑p-¸‑v
a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³ I-S-¶-¸-Å‑n a‑p-t‑ï-c‑n ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑e I‑m-ª‑n-
t‑c‑m-S‑v s‑X-c‑p-h‑n ]-²-X‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ s‑_-U‑v-j‑o-ä‑v, t‑I‑m-«¬ k‑m-c‑n F-¶‑n-h
X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n-I-f‑m-¡‑n A-t‑X h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v ]-²-
X‑n. k-©‑n-b‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑m³ h-c‑p-¶ s‑N-d‑n-b s‑N-e-h‑v h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p
C‑u-S‑m-¡‑p‑w. I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o {‑]-hÀ-¯-I-c‑p-s‑S k-l‑m-b-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v ]-²-
X‑n \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
\‑n-b-a-k-`‑m h‑n-I-k-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑n DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v 40000 h‑o-S‑p-I-
f‑n c-ï‑p e-£‑w X‑p-W‑n k-©‑n-IÄ h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑v.
a-{‑´‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n P-\-{‑]-[‑n-\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p‑w‑, I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o {‑]-hÀ-
¯-I-c‑p‑w K‑r-l-k-µÀ-i-\‑w \-S-¯‑n k-©‑n-I-f‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-¶
X‑p-W‑n-I-Ä t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑p.
D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\ N-S-§‑n a‑p-t‑ï-c‑n {‑K‑m-a ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v F ]-¦-
P‑m-£³ A-²‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p. a-W‑v-U-e‑w {‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n b‑p _‑m-_‑p t‑K‑m-
]‑n-\‑m-Y‑v k‑z‑m-K-X-h‑p‑w‑, {‑K‑m-a ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n k‑n ]‑n k-P‑o-h³
\-µ‑n-b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p. F-S-¡‑m-S‑v t‑»‑m-¡‑v ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v F‑w k‑n
t‑a‑m-l-\³‑, P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑w-K‑w s‑I a-l‑n-P‑, X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ N-S-§‑nÂ
]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z ]-Z-b‑m-{‑X-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n
t‑_-U-I‑w {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v
"a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' I‑m-¼-b‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n I‑m-kÀ-t‑I‑m-U‑v
P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e t‑_-U-I‑w {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à i‑p-N‑n-X‑z {‑]-N‑m-
c-W ]-Z-b‑m-{‑X k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.- I‑q-S‑m-s‑X‑, F-Ã‑m i-\‑n-b‑m-g‑v-N-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w s‑s‑h-
I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w \‑m-e‑p a‑p-X A-©‑p h-s‑c t‑_-U-I‑w ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
a-W‑n-¡‑q-d‑m-b‑n B-N-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\-a‑m-b‑n. k‑m-a‑q-l‑y c‑m-j‑v-{‑S‑o-b
k-¶-² k‑w-L-S-\-IÄ‑, k‑z-b‑w-k-l‑m-b-k‑w-L-§Ä‑, A-bÂ-I‑q-«-§Ä‑,
¢-_‑p-IÄ‑, k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I k‑w-L-S-\-IÄ‑, h‑y‑m-]‑m-c‑n h‑y-h-k‑m-b‑n-IÄ‑,
s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-IÄ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-s‑c-Ã‑m‑w ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑â i‑p-N‑n-X‑z ]-c‑n-]‑m-
S‑n-I-Ä-¡‑v s‑F-I‑y-Z‑m-À-V‑y‑w {‑]-J‑y‑m-]‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.
GtIm-]-tbmK hkvXp-¡Ä Hgn-hm¡n ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K k‑m-[‑y-X-b‑p-Å Ì‑o ]‑m-{‑X-§Ä‑, ¥‑m-k‑p-IÄ
X‑p-S-§‑n-b {‑]-I‑r-X‑nk‑u-l‑r-Z h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä i‑o-e-a‑m-¡mw.
ipNnXztIcfw • sk]väw-_À 2017
P‑w-£-W‑n 250 a‑o-äÀ \‑o-f-¯‑n-s‑e‑m-c‑p-¡‑n-b I‑m-³-h‑m-k‑n I‑p-«‑n-
I-f‑p‑w N‑n-{‑X-I‑m-c³-a‑m-c‑p‑w \‑m-«‑p-I‑m-c‑p‑w ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n t‑_‑m-[‑w D-f-h‑m-
¡‑p-¶ N‑n-{‑X-§Ä h-c-¨‑p. N‑n-{‑X-§Ä c-ï‑p Z‑n-h-k‑w {‑]-ZÀ-i‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
"a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' I‑m-¼-b‑n-\‑n-s‑â a‑p-J‑y k-t‑µ-i‑w
s‑I‑m-«‑m-c-¡-c F‑w FÂ F A-U‑z B-b‑n-j‑m-t‑]‑m-ä‑n \Â-I‑n. I-c‑n-{‑]
{‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-\‑p‑w s‑N‑m-Æ-Å‑qÀ s‑kâ‑v t‑P‑mÀ-Ö‑v
h‑n F-¨‑v F-k‑v F-k‑p‑w k‑w-b‑p-à-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v.
"a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑v
{‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v s‑P A-t‑i‑m-I³ \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p.- a‑p-J‑y-{‑]-`‑m-j-W‑w t‑»‑m-¡‑v
]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v i-i‑n-I‑p-a‑mÀ \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p.- t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n h‑n-
Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k Ì‑m³-U‑n-§‑v I-½‑n-ä‑n s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ a-¯‑m-b‑n A-²‑y-£-X
h-l‑n-¨‑p. -{‑]‑n³-k‑n-¸‑mÄ k‑n S‑n t‑X‑m-a-k‑v k‑z‑m-K-X-h‑p‑w P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
a‑n-j³ t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ \-µ‑n-b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p. t‑»‑m-¡‑v s‑a‑w-_À k‑p-
a‑, h‑mÀ-U‑v s‑a‑w-_À s‑P-Ê‑n‑, ]‑n S‑n F c‑m-[‑m-I‑r-j‑v-®-]‑n-Å F-¶‑n-hÀ
N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
]-¯-\‑w-X‑n-«-b‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-k-t‑µ-i-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n
s‑s‑k-¡‑nÄ-d‑m-e‑n
l-c‑n-X t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j-s‑â "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑nÂ\‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-
{‑´‑y‑w' {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
k-t‑µ-i-a‑p-bÀ-¯‑n 71 ‑m‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-Z‑n-\-¯‑n-\‑v {‑]-a‑m-S‑w
t‑\-X‑m-P‑n l-bÀ s‑k-¡â-d‑n k‑v-I‑q-f‑n-s‑e h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-
IÄ \-S-¯‑n-b s‑s‑k-¡‑nÄ d‑m-e‑n G-s‑d {‑i-t‑²-b-a‑m-b‑n.
k-a‑m-]-\-t‑b‑m-K‑w P-e-h‑n-`-h h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o a‑m-X‑y‑p
S‑n t‑X‑m-a-k‑v D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n {‑i‑o-a-
X‑n h‑o-W-t‑P‑mÀ-Ö‑v F‑w.FÂ.F A-[‑y-£-X h-l‑n-¨‑p.
P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v {‑i‑o-a-X‑n A-¶-]‑qÀ-®‑m-
t‑Z-h‑n‑, a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸Â s‑N-bÀ-t‑]-g‑v-k¬ {‑i‑o-a-X‑n c-P-\‑n
{‑]-Z‑o-]‑v, P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o-a-X‑n BÀ. K‑n-c‑n-P F-¶‑n-hÀ
N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
{‑]-a‑m-S‑w t‑\-X‑m-P‑n l-bÀ s‑k-¡â-d‑n k‑v-I‑qÄ {‑K‑u-ï‑nÂ
c‑m-h‑n-s‑e ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v t‑d‑m-_‑n³ ]‑o-äÀ s‑s‑k-
¡‑nÄ d‑m-e‑n ^‑v-f‑m-K‑v H‑m-^‑v s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v B-c‑w-`‑n-¨
d‑m-e‑n-b‑n a‑p-t‑¶‑m-t‑d‑m-f‑w h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-k-t‑µ-i-a-S-§‑n-b ¹-¡‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v h‑n-
Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S s‑s‑k-¡‑nÄ k-h‑m-c‑n. k‑v-I‑qÄ {‑K‑u-ï‑nÂ
B-c‑w-`‑n-¨ d‑m-e‑n c‑m-h‑n-s‑e 9 \‑v ]-¯-\‑w-X‑n-« \-K-c‑w N‑p-
ä‑n a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸Â _-k‑v Ì‑m³-U‑v ]-c‑n-k-c-s‑¯ H‑m-¸¬
t‑Ì-P‑n-\‑v a‑p-¶‑n k-a‑m-]‑n-¨‑p. {‑]-a‑m-S‑w ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-t‑â-
b‑p‑w ]-¯-\‑w-X‑n-« a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸‑m-e‑n-ä‑n-b‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w k-l-I-c-W-
t‑¯‑m-s‑S P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-\‑m-W‑v s‑s‑k-¡‑nÄ d‑m-e‑n
k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. 7
 ipNnXztIcfw • sk]väw-_À 2017
t‑U‑m. s‑I . h‑m-k‑p-I‑n IAS aq¶-c-h Àjs¯ amXr-Im-]-c-a mb {]hÀ¯-\-§ Ä
8
C-¶-t‑h-j³ C³ s‑_-Ì‑v t‑]‑m-f‑n-k‑n A-h‑mÀ-U‑v _lp. apJya-{´n- {io. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-\n \n¶pw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p.
2014 s‑^-{‑_-h-c‑n 15þ‑m‑w X‑o-b-X‑n-b‑m-W‑v X-a‑n-g‑v-\‑m-S‑v k‑z-t‑Z-i‑n-b‑p‑w a-[‑y-{‑]-t‑Z-i‑v
t‑I-UÀ 2008 _‑m-¨‑v s‑F.-F.-F-k‑v D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø-b‑p-a‑m-b t‑U‑m. s‑I h‑m-k‑p-I‑n
s‑F.-F.-F-k‑v, t‑I-UÀ a‑m-ä-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑q-«‑o-h‑v U-b-
d-I‑v-S-d‑m-b‑n \‑n-b-a‑n-X-b‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v. \‑n-c-h-[‑n ]-c‑n-a‑n-X‑n-I-s‑f i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ t‑\-
c‑n-«‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ k-a-b-¯‑m-W‑v A-h-c‑p-s‑S c‑w-K-{‑]-t‑h-i‑w. A-¶‑p-s‑X‑m-«‑v
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-s‑â A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\ ]‑mT-§-Ä A-X-‑n-t‑h-K‑w l‑r-Z‑y-Ø-
a‑m-¡‑p-h‑m³ X‑p-S-§‑n-b t‑U‑m. h‑m-k‑p-I‑n ]‑p-X‑n-b i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k-a-h‑m-I‑y-§Ä-
¡‑v c‑q-]‑w \Â-I‑n. C-h-b‑n {‑i-t‑²-b-a‑m-b N‑n-e-X‑v N‑p-h-s‑S s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-¶‑p.
2015 t‑Z-io-b s‑K-b‑n‑w-k‑v þ {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑m-f‑nÂ
A-\‑n-b-{‑´‑n-X-a‑m-b A-f-h‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w D-ï‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑v A-h k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-
¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑p-Å a‑mÀ-¤-§Ä t‑X-S‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v ]-I-c‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y D-X‑v-]‑m-Z-\-¯‑n-s‑â
A-f-h‑v F-§-s‑\ I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑m‑w F-¶ N‑n-´-b‑n t‑U‑m. h‑m-k‑p-I‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-
X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n c‑q-]-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b B-i-b-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ.
C‑u B-i-b‑w B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¯‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯ ]-c‑n-
]‑m-S‑n-b‑m-I-s‑« e-£-¡-W-¡‑n-\‑m-f‑p-IÄ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¡‑p-¶ t‑Z-i‑o-b s‑K-b‑n‑w-k‑p‑w
s‑N-d‑p-X‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w h-e‑p-X‑n-t‑e-¡‑v F-¶ k‑n-²‑m-´-¯‑n-\‑v ]-I-c-a‑m-bn B-Z‑y‑w
h-e‑p-X‑v X-s‑¶ t‑U‑m. h‑m-k‑p-I‑n G-s‑ä-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C-X‑n-e‑q-s‑S {‑K‑o³
t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ B-i-b-h‑p-a‑m-bn t‑Z-i‑o-b s‑K-b‑n‑w-k‑v A-[‑n-I‑r-X-s‑c k-a‑o-
]‑n-¨-t‑¸‑mÄ \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-I‑m-¯ I‑m-c‑y‑w F-¶ a-d‑p-]-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v B-Z‑y‑w e-`‑n-¨-X‑v.
X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v A-[‑n-I‑r-X-s‑c \‑n-c-´-c-a‑m-b‑v _-Ô-s‑¸-«‑v t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c‑n-¨‑v N-c‑n-{‑X-
¯-‑n-e‑m-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑v H-c‑p {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ I-½-ä‑n-¡‑v c‑q-]‑w s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v
t‑U‑m. h‑m-k‑p-I‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-\‑v k‑m-[‑n-¨‑p.
X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e 7 P‑n-Ã-I-f‑n-e‑m-b‑v \-S-¶ 7000t‑¯‑m-f‑w I‑m-b‑n-I-X‑m-c-§-
f‑p‑w 5000t‑¯‑m-f‑w D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø-c‑p‑w e-£-¡-W-¡‑n-\‑v I‑m-W‑n-I-f‑p‑w ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯
t‑Z-i‑o-b s‑K-b‑n‑w-k‑v A-s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à-a‑m-b‑p‑w s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w A-X‑m-
X‑n-S-§-f‑n X-s‑¶ I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑m-¡‑n-b‑p‑w H-c‑p ]‑p-X‑n-b a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W
k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c-¯‑n-\‑v X‑n-c‑n-s‑I‑m-f‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v C-S-b‑m-¡‑n. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v 35 e-£‑w
k‑v-{‑X‑o-P-\-§Ä ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¡‑p-¶ B-ä‑p-I‑m s‑]‑m-¦‑m-e k‑w-Ø‑m-\ þ-P‑n-Ã‑m k‑v-
I‑qÄ I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h-§Ä‑, i-_-c‑n-a-e X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-\‑w‑, a-e-b‑m-ä‑qÀ X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-\‑w
d‑w-k‑m³ B-t‑L‑m-j‑w X‑p-S-§‑n h³-P-\-k‑m-¶‑n-[‑y‑w D-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ Ø-e-§-
f‑p‑w B-t‑L‑m-j-§-f‑p‑w {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ F-¶ B-i-b \-S-¯‑n-¸‑n-e‑q-
s‑S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯ B-t‑L‑m-j-§-f‑m-b‑v a‑m-d‑n-b-X‑v t‑Z-i‑o-b {‑i-²-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v
F-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w I-g‑n-ª‑p. H-S-‑p-h‑n k‑w-Ø‑m-\ kÀ-¡‑mÀ {‑]-k‑v-X‑p-X
B-i-b‑w G-s‑ä-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w h‑n-h‑n-[ U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑p-IÄ h-g‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y D-
X‑v-]‑m-Z-\‑w I‑p-d-b‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å h-g‑n F-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ
\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³ X‑p-S-§‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v t‑U‑m. h‑m-k‑p-I‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-
]‑mSh‑w H-¶‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑v a‑m-{‑X‑w.
{‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑m-f‑n-\‑v 2015Â a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-t‑X‑y-I A-h‑mÀ-U‑v
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ h‑n-P-b-I-c-a‑m-b‑n c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b B-i-b-¯‑n-\‑v
a‑p-J‑y-a-{‑´‑n-b‑p-s‑S 2015 s‑e C-¶-t‑h-j³ C³ s‑_-Ì‑v t‑]‑m-f‑n-k‑n A-h‑mÀ-U‑v
\Â-I‑n k‑w-Ø‑m-\ kÀ-¡‑mÀ B-Z-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n.
t‑I-c-f‑w s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-S-h‑n-kÀ-Ö-\ h‑n-a‑p-à-k‑w-Ø‑m-\‑w ({‑K‑m-a‑o¬‑)
k‑m-£-c-X-b‑p-s‑S I‑m-c‑y-¯‑n a‑p³-]-´‑n-b‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-«‑p‑w s‑]‑m-X‑p-Ø-e-§-
sf a-e-a‑q-{‑X-h‑n-kÀ-Ö-\-c-l‑n-X-a‑m-¡‑p-I F¶ -e-£y-{]m-]vXn-¡mbn hfsc
\mfmbn kwØm\w {ian-¨p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶‑m H‑m-¸¬ U‑n-^-
t‑¡-j³ {‑^‑o I‑m-¼-b‑n-\‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑v X-t‑±-i-k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W {‑]‑n³-k‑n-¸Â
s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n {‑i‑o S‑n s‑I t‑P‑m-k‑v s‑F F F-k‑v s‑â t‑aÂ-t‑\‑m-«-¯‑n t‑U‑m
h‑m-k‑p-I‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-e‑p-Å i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ S‑o-a‑p‑w X-t‑±-i-Ø‑m-]-\-§-
\‑m-s‑f-b‑p-s‑S ]‑u-c³-a‑mÀ \‑m-S‑n-s‑â h‑n-[‑n \‑n-Ý-b‑n-¡‑p‑w A-X‑v a-ä‑m-c‑p-a-à \‑n-§Ä X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v. A-s‑s‑P-h ]‑m-g-h‑v-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑p X-Å‑m-s‑X X-c‑w-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n-\‑p‑w ]‑p-\-N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑p‑w s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑p-I.
f‑p‑w A-\‑p-_-Ô U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑p-I-f‑p‑w t‑X‑m-t‑f‑m-S‑v t‑X‑mÄ t‑NÀ-¶‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-
¨-X‑n-s‑â ^e-ambn 2016 \-h‑w-_À a‑m-k‑w 1‑þm‑w X‑o-b-X‑n t‑I-c-f‑w s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-S
a-e-a‑q-{‑X h‑n-kÀ-Ö-\ h‑n-a‑p-à‑w F-¶- N-c‑n-{‑X t‑\-«-¯‑n F-¯‑n-t‑¨À-¶‑p.
\-K-c {‑]-t‑Z-i-§-f‑n 98 i-X-a‑m-\‑w K‑mÀ-l‑n-I i‑u-N‑m-e-b-§-f‑p-s‑S ]-W‑n
]‑qÀ-¯‑n-I-c‑n-¨‑p. B-s‑I 93 \-K-c-k-`-I-f‑n 92 F-®-t‑¯-b‑p‑w s‑h-f‑n-b‑n-S
h‑n-kÀ-Ö-\ h‑n-a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑m³ C‑u I‑m-e-b-f-h‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-\‑v I-g‑n-ª‑p.
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n-\‑v ]cn-lm-c-hpambn MRFþIÄ
2014 t‑U‑m h‑m-k‑p-I‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-\‑n N‑mÀ-s‑P-S‑p-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-
s‑e ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y {‑]-i‑v-\-¯‑n-\‑v {‑I‑n-b‑m-ß-I-a‑m-b H-c‑p ]-c‑n-l‑m-c-a‑mÀ-¤‑w
a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑p h-b‑v-¡‑m³ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-\‑p I-g‑n-ª‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. F-¶‑m 2017 Â
A-hÀ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â ]-S‑n-I-f‑n-d-§‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ Ht«sd s‑a-ä‑o-c‑n-b d‑n-¡-h-d‑n
s‑^-k‑n-e‑n-ä‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w‑, ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v s‑{‑j-U‑n‑w-K‑v \‑nÀ-½‑m-W‑w ]‑qÀ-¯‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-a‑m-c‑w-`‑n-¡‑p-¶ -L-«-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v F-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. I‑q-S‑m-s‑X ¹‑m-
Ì‑n-I‑v h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä I-g‑p-I‑n D-W-¡‑n ]‑p-\-N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n ]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p
h‑y‑m-]‑m-c‑n-IÄ-¡‑v s‑s‑I-a‑m-t‑d-ï-X‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w A-X‑v I-¯‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑m³ ]‑m-S‑n-Ã
F-¶‑p-Å k-t‑µ-i‑w t‑I-c-f-s‑a-¼‑m-S‑p‑w F-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w 2000-t‑¯‑m-f‑w ]‑m-
g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p h‑y‑m-]‑m-c‑n-I-s‑f c-P‑n-k‑v-t‑{‑S-j-s‑â ]-c‑n-[‑n-b‑nÂ-s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-¶‑v {‑]-hÀ-
¯‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w k‑m-[‑n-¨‑p.
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑n-s‑â D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w I‑p-d-¨‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑p h-c‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑v t‑I-c-
f-¯‑n-s‑e 40 i-X-a‑m-\‑w X-t‑±-i-Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w I‑y‑m-c‑n-_‑m-K‑v \‑n-t‑c‑m-[-\
D-¯-c-h‑v ]‑p-d-s‑¸-S‑p-h‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w s‑s‑_-t‑e‑m ]‑m-k‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w k‑m-[‑n-¨‑p.
kzm¸v‑, dn¸-bÀ tjm¸p-IÄ
hn`h§fpsS A\mhiy D]t`mKw Hgnhm¡p¶Xpw Hmtcm hkvXphpw
AXnsâ D]tbmK £aXbpsS ]camh[n D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶Xpw amen\y
§fpsS Afhv Ipdbv¡pI am{Xaà {]IrXn hn`h§fpsS A\mhiy
NqjWs¯ XSbpIbpw sN¿pw F¶ Bibw ap³\nÀ¯n kwØm-\¯v
Øncw ssIam-ä-¡-S-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. ChnsS \n¶pw kuP-\-y-ambpw
hfsc Ipdª \nc-¡nepw Bfp-IÄ¡v D]-tbmK tbmK-y-amb ]gb
Ce-Iv{Sn¡Â Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv km[-\-§Ä‑, Ifn-¸m-«-§Ä‑, hkv{X-§Ä‑,
^ÀWn-¨-dp-IÄ apX-em-bh e`n-¡p-¶p. CtXm-sSm¸w sNdnb tISp-]m-
Sp-IÄ ]änb hkvXp-¡Ä dn¸-bÀ sNbvXv ]p\-cp-]-tbmK tbm-K-y-am-¡p-
¶-Xn-\p-ff kwhn-[m-\-§fpw {]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨n«pïv.
a‑m-[‑y-a-§-f‑n-eqsS t_m[-h-¡-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ
\‑y‑q-k‑v s‑e-äÀ‑, H‑m¬-s‑s‑e³ t‑d-U‑n-t‑b‑m‑, h‑m-S‑v-k‑v B-¸‑v t‑]‑m-s‑e-b‑p-Å \-h
k-a‑q-l a‑m-[‑y-a-§Ä D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑p-Å {‑]-N-c-W ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p‑w B-[‑p-\‑n-I
k-a‑q-l-s‑¯ a‑p-¶‑n I-ï‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v \-h-a‑m-[‑y-a-§-s‑f {‑]-t‑b‑m-P-\-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n
P-\-§-f‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w c‑q-]-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w k‑m-[‑n-¨‑p.
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä P-\-§-f‑n-t‑e-s‑¡-¯‑n-¡‑p-
¶-X‑n-\‑v ]-{‑X-a‑m-[‑y-a-§-f‑p-s‑S k-l‑m-b‑w A-\‑n-h‑m-c‑y-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-ª
t‑U‑m h‑m-k‑p-I‑n‑, F-¶‑p‑w h‑n-h‑n-[-X-c‑w a‑m-[‑y-a-§-s‑f I‑q-s‑S \‑nÀ-¯‑m³ {‑i-a‑n-
¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑, h‑n-P-b‑w I‑m-W‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
a‑q-¶-c hÀ-j-s‑¯ t‑k-h-\-¯‑n-\‑p t‑i-j‑w X‑n-c‑p-h-´-]‑p-c‑w P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-S-d‑p-s‑S
N‑p-a-X-e-t‑bÂ-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑â a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W a-t‑\‑m-`‑m-h-¯‑n-
\‑v I‑m-X-e‑m-b a‑m-ä‑w h-c‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v k‑m-[‑n-¨-X‑n-s‑â kwXr-]vXn-tbm-sSbmWv
tUm. hmkpIn ipNn-Xz-an-jsâ ]Sn-bn-d-§p-¶-Xv.

{‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ
X‑r-È‑qÀ k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j-\‑n {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ
X‑r-È‑qÀ k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j-\‑n {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ ]‑m-e‑n-¡‑m³
X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\-a‑m-b‑n. l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w a‑n-j-s‑â "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-
X-{‑´‑y‑w' I‑y‑m-¼-b‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v I-f-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m F I‑u-i‑n-K-³
s‑F F F-k‑v C‑u X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑w A-d‑n-b‑n-¨-X‑v. U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ t‑¹-
ä‑p-IÄ‑, ¥‑m-k‑p-IÄ‑, a-ä‑p \‑n-t‑c‑m-[‑n-X ¹‑m-k‑v-ä‑n-I‑v k‑m-[-\-§Ä‑, `-£-W
]‑m-g‑v-k-e‑p-I-Ä F-¶‑n-h k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j-\‑n \‑n-t‑c‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. a‑m-e‑n-
\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w I‑m-¼-b‑n-t‑\‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v kÀ-¡‑mÀ
H‑m-^‑o-k‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑, X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w k‑q-¸À-
s‑s‑h-k-d‑n t‑I-U-d‑n-e‑p-Å D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø-s‑â t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n l-c‑n-X
k-a‑n-X‑n c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p‑w.
k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j-\‑n-s‑e h‑n-h‑n-[ h-I‑p-¸‑p-I-f‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K-c-l‑n-X-a‑m-b
k‑m-a-{‑K‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S ]-«‑n-I X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n s‑]‑m-X‑p-a-c‑m-a-¯‑v h-I‑p-¸‑n-\‑v \Â-
I‑p‑w. X‑p-SÀ \-S-]-S‑n-IÄ t‑h-K-¯‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v A-h \‑o-¡‑w
s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑m-W‑v C-X‑v. k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j-\‑n-s‑e F-Ã‑m H‑m-^‑o-k‑p-
I-f‑n-e‑p‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä t‑hÀ-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Â k‑z-´‑w
\‑n-e-b‑n k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w A-s‑s‑P-h ]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä ]‑p-\-
N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w [‑m-c-W-b‑m-b‑n. G-ä-h‑p‑w a‑n-I-¨
c‑o-X‑n-b‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑o-t‑d‑m t‑h-Ì‑v H‑m-^‑o-k‑n-\‑v
]‑m-c‑n-t‑X‑m-j‑n-I‑w \Â-I‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w I-f-I‑v-SÀ A-d‑n-b‑n-¨‑p. F U‑n F‑w
{‑i‑o k‑n h‑n k-P³‑, P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o
s‑P-b‑v ]‑n ]‑mÂ‑, P‑n-Ã‑m X-e D-t‑±‑m-K-Ø-À F-¶‑n-hÀ t‑b‑m-K-¯‑nÂ
]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
t‑I‑m-«-b-¯‑v k‑o-t‑d‑m t‑h-Ì‑v k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j³ ]-²-X‑n
t‑I‑m-«-b‑w k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j-\‑p‑w ]-c‑n-k-c-§-f‑p‑w k‑o-t‑d‑m t‑h-Ì‑v B-¡‑p-
¶-X‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-ØÀ-¡‑p‑w I-e-I‑v-t‑{‑S-ä‑v ¢‑o-\‑n‑w-K‑v s‑X‑m-
g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w‑, P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-s‑â t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n ]-c‑n-i‑o-
e-\-§Ä \Â-I‑n. F-Ã‑m H‑m-^‑o-k‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ
]‑m-e‑n-¡‑p-h‑m³ \‑nÀ-t‑±-i-h‑p‑w \Â-I‑n. ]-²-X‑n \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³ {‑K‑o³
t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ H‑m-^‑o-kÀ-a‑m-s‑c N‑p-a-X-e-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. C-X‑n-s‑â
`‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j³ t‑I‑m-¼‑u-ï‑n-\‑p-Å‑n F-Ã‑m-¯-c‑w U‑n-
k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ k‑m-[-\-§Ä‑, \‑n-t‑c‑m-[‑n-X ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä‑,
]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z-a-Ã‑m-¯ ]‑m-g‑v-k-e‑p-IÄ F-¶‑n-h D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-
¶-X‑p‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-c‑p-¶-X‑p‑w I-¨-h-S‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑p‑w A-e-£‑y-a‑m-b‑n
h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑p‑w \‑n-t‑c‑m-[‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v P‑n-Ã‑m I-e-I‑v-SÀ D-¯-c-h‑v
]‑p-d-s‑¸-S‑p-h‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j-\‑p‑w ]-c‑n-k-c-§-f‑p‑w k‑o-t‑d‑m
t‑h-Ì‑v B-I‑p-¶-X‑n-s‑â B-Z‑y-]-S‑n-b‑m-b‑n k‑n-h‑n t‑Ì-j-\‑n {‑K‑o³
t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³ P‑n-Ã‑m I-e-I‑v-SÀ k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-Z‑n-\-¯‑nÂ
{‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w \-S-¯‑n. P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v H‑m-^‑o-k‑p-I-f‑p‑w ]-c‑n-k-c-
§-f‑p‑w {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑m-b‑n
P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v A-d‑n-b‑n-¨‑p.
s‑\-{‑l‑pt‑{‑S‑m-^‑nbnepw {‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑m-Ä
s‑\-{‑l‑pt‑{‑S‑m-^‑n ‑h-Å‑w-I-f‑n C-{‑]‑m-h-i‑y‑w {‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑m-Ä {‑]-I‑m-
c‑w \-S-¶‑p. U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ I-¸‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, t‑¹-ä‑p-I-f‑p‑w ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-
b‑n H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n-b‑m-W‑v ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n {‑I-a‑o-I-c‑n-¨-X‑v. I-½‑n-ä‑n H‑m-^‑o-k‑n-e‑p‑w‑,
F-Ã‑m ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n {‑I-a‑o-I-c-W-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w l-c‑n-X-\‑n-b-a‑m-h-e‑n ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑p.
s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-§Ä-¡‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑m³ {‑]-t‑X‑y-I k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-
\‑w \-K-c-k-` GÀ-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n. \-K-c-¯‑n-s‑e {‑]-[‑m-\ Ø-e-§-f‑nÂ
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑p-Å t‑_‑mÀ-U‑p-IÄ k‑v-Y‑m-]‑n-¨‑p.
s‑h-Å‑w-I-f‑n-¡‑v F-¯‑p-¶ F-Ã‑m-hÀ-¡‑p‑w s‑s‑P-h A-s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w
t‑hÀ-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å \‑q-d‑v X‑m-e‑v-I‑m-e‑n-I k‑w-`-c-W‑n-IÄ
Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑p. P-t‑e‑m-Õ-h-¯‑n-\‑v X‑m-X‑v-I‑m-e‑n-I I-¨-h-S-§Ä \-S-¯‑p-
h‑n-h‑n-[-X-c‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I‑q-«‑n-¡-eÀ-¯‑n I-h-d‑nÂ-s‑¡-«‑n h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑v P-e‑w‑, h‑m-b‑p‑, a-®‑v a-e‑n-\‑o-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v I‑m-c-W-a‑m-I‑p-¶-t‑X‑m-
s‑S‑m-¸‑w C-X‑p £‑p-{‑Z P‑o-h‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S {‑]-P-\-\-¯‑n-\‑p‑w ]-e-X-c‑w ]-IÀ-¨-h‑y‑m-[‑n-IÄ ]-SÀ-¶‑p ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w C-S-b‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p.
ipNnXztIcfw • sk]väw-_À 2017
¶-h-c‑p‑w‑, h‑y‑m-]‑m-c Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p‑w U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ t‑¹-ä‑p-I-f‑p‑w
I-¸‑p-I-f‑p‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å {‑I-a‑o-I-c-W-§-f‑p‑w \-S-¯‑n.
t‑h-¼-\‑m-S‑v I‑m-b-e‑n-s‑\ c-£‑n-¡‑m³ X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n
a‑n-{‑X‑w k‑z-b‑w-k-l‑m-b k‑w-L‑w
F-Ã‑m {‑]‑m-h-i‑y-h‑p‑w s‑\-l‑v-d‑p t‑{‑S‑m-^‑n h-Å‑w I-f‑n I-g‑n-b‑p-t‑¼‑m-t‑g-
¡‑p‑w t‑h-¼-\‑m-S‑v I‑m-b-Â \‑n-d-s‑b ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I-h-d‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, I‑p-¸‑n-I-f‑p‑w‑,
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p‑w \‑n-d-b‑p-I ]-X‑n-h‑m-W‑v. C-X‑n-s‑\-X‑n-s‑c F-´‑v s‑N-¿‑m-³
I-g‑n-b‑p-s‑a-¶ N‑n-´-b‑n-Â \‑n-¶‑m-W‑v B-e-¸‑p-g P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e N‑m-¯-\‑m-S‑v
a‑n-{‑X‑w k‑z-b‑w-k-l‑m-b k‑w-L-¯‑n-s‑e b‑p-h‑m-¡-Ä X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n- F-¶
]-c‑n-l‑m-c-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n F-¯‑n-b-X‑v. C-X‑n-e‑q-s‑S H-c‑p-]-c‑n-[‑n h-s‑c-s‑b-¦‑n-e‑p‑w
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-Ä H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑m-\‑m-I‑p-s‑a-¶‑m-W‑v C-h-À B-i‑z-k‑n-
¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
h‑n-t‑Z-i k-©‑m-c‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w‑, h-Å‑w-I-f‑n t‑{‑]-a‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w C-hÀ X‑p-
W‑n-k-©‑n \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨‑v h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. a‑p-¶‑q-d‑v k-©‑n-IÄ C-hÀ
h‑n-X-c-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n. t‑h-¼-\‑m-S‑v I‑m-b-e‑n-s‑e ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑v
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n-s‑\-X‑n-c‑m-b t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v I‑q-S‑n t‑h-ï‑n-b‑m-W‑v
C-hÀ C-X‑n-\‑n-d-§‑n-¯‑n-c‑n-¨-X‑v. k-a‑o-]-s‑¯ F-Ã‑m h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w k-µÀ-
i‑n-¨‑v I-«‑n-b‑p-Å X‑p-W‑n-IÄ t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑m-W‑v C-hÀ k-©‑n-b‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n-b-
X‑v.- k-©‑n-IÄ \‑nÀ-½‑n-¡-‑m-\‑p-Å s‑N-e-h‑v C-hÀ k‑z-´-a‑m-b‑n h-l‑n-¨‑p.
k-¶-²-k‑w-L-S-\-I-f‑p-s‑S- k-l-I-c-W-h‑p‑w k-l‑m-b-h‑p-a‑p-s‑ï-¦‑nÂ
I‑q-S‑p-XÂ X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n-IÄ \‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-s‑a-¶‑v a‑n-{‑X‑w {‑]-k‑n-
Uâ‑v i‑y‑m‑w K‑o-X‑p‑w‑, s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n F-¨‑v \‑n-b‑m-k‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p.
a-«-¶‑qÀ \-K-c-k-`‑m X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑n {‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ
I-®‑qÀ P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e a-«-¶‑qÀ \-K-c-k-`-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v \-S-¶ s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑v
l-c‑n-X s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-¨-«‑w ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑v \-S-¯‑n-b-X‑v G-s‑d {‑i-t‑²-b-a‑m-
b‑n. l-c‑n-X s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-¨-«‑w ]‑m-e‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v D-d-¸‑p h-c‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n
]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑w e-`‑n-¨ ]-¯‑v G-Pâ‑p-a‑m-s‑c t‑]‑m-f‑n‑w-K‑v k‑m-a-{‑K‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S
h‑n-X-c-W -k‑z‑o-I-c-W t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑n \‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. ]‑qÀ-
®-a‑m-b‑p‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v k‑m-[-\-§Ä H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n‑, U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ
t‑¹-ä‑p-IÄ‑, I-¸‑p-IÄ F-¶‑n-h H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z h-k‑v-X‑p-
¡Ä a‑m-{‑X‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑v. I‑q-S‑m-s‑X s‑X-c-
s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑n-t‑\‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v a-«-¶‑qÀ \-K-c-k-`-b‑n-s‑e I-¶‑n t‑h‑m-«À-
a‑mÀ-¡‑v h‑r-£-s‑s‑¯-IÄ h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I-h-d‑p-IÄ
]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n‑, N-I‑n-c‑n-t‑¨‑m-d‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑v \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨ I‑q-S-b‑n-Â
h‑r-£-s‑s‑¯-IÄ \Â-I‑n-. C-X‑p-a‑q-e‑w 750-H‑m-f‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I-h-d‑p-IÄ
`‑q-a‑n-b‑n-s‑e-¯‑p-¶-X‑v X-S-b‑m-\‑m-b‑n. \-K-c-k-`-b‑n-s‑e 750-H‑m-f‑w I-¶‑n
t‑h‑m-«À-a‑mÀ-¡‑m-W‑v h‑r-£-s‑s‑X-IÄ \Â-I‑n-b-X‑v. t‑]-c‑,-s‑\-Ã‑n-¡‑,-R‑m-
hÂ‑, k‑o-X-¸-g‑w‑, a‑m-X-f‑w‑, t‑h-¸‑v, ¹‑m-h‑v, a‑m-h‑v X‑p-S-§‑n-b s‑s‑X-I-f‑m-W‑v
h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v. k‑m-a‑q-l‑y h-\-h-X‑v-I-c-W h‑n-`‑m-K-a‑m-W‑v h‑r-
£-s‑s‑X-IÄ F-¯‑n-¨-X‑v. -h‑r-£-s‑s‑¯-I-f‑p-s‑S h‑n-X-c-t‑W‑m-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w
s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑v \‑n-c‑o-£-I³ {‑i‑o. F-k‑v. l-c‑n-I‑n-t‑j‑mÀ s‑F.-F.-F-
k‑v \‑nÀ-Æ-l‑n-¨‑p. 9
 ipNnXztIcfw • sk]väw-_À 2017
{‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ
10
{‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ kÀ-«‑n-^‑n-¡-ä‑p-IÄ h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p
B-e-¸‑p-g P‑n-Ã-b‑n-Â {‑K‑o-³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑m-Ä ]‑m-e‑n-¨ Ø‑m-]-\-§-Ä-
¡‑p‑w h‑y-à‑n-I-Ä-¡‑p‑w {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ kÀ-«‑n-^‑n-¡-ä‑v s‑s‑I-a‑m-
d‑n. F-S-X‑z ]-Å‑n‑, A-¼-e-¸‑p-g b‑q-W‑n-b-³‑, Z‑n-j I‑m-c‑p-W‑y t‑I-{‑µ-‑w‑,
B-e-¸‑p-g s‑k³-{‑S-Â t‑d‑m-«-d‑n ¢-º‑v, ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w l-c‑n-X-\‑n-b-a‑m-h-e‑n
]‑m-e‑n-¨‑v I-e‑y‑m-W‑w \-S-¯‑n-b h-[‑q-h-c³-a‑m-À- F-¶‑n-h-À-¡‑m-W‑v {‑K‑o³
t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ kÀ-«‑n-^‑n-¡-ä‑v P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-S-d‑p‑w P‑n-Ã‑m ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v
{‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑p‑w t‑NÀ-¶‑v k-½‑m-\‑n-¨-X‑v. B-e-¸‑p-g i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k-a‑n-X‑n-b‑p‑w‑,
P‑n-Ã‑m `-c-W-I‑q-S-h‑p‑w k‑w-b‑p-à-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v C‑u N-S-§‑v k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-
¨-X‑v. {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ F-¶-X‑v I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n-s‑â B-h-i‑y-a‑m-
s‑W-¶‑p‑w‑, A-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w a‑p-¶‑n-«‑n-d-§-W-s‑a-¶‑p‑w I-f-I‑v-SÀ
ipNnXz]cn-]m-e\ kmt¦-XnIhnZyþ_-tbm-_n³
]cn-]m-e\ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w t‑I-c-f‑o-
bÀ-¡‑v C-¶‑v h-e‑n-b X-e-t‑h-Z-\-b‑m-b‑n X‑oÀ-
¶‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. s‑N-d‑n-b h‑o-S‑p‑w h-e‑n-b ]-d-¼‑p‑w
D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ I‑m-e-¯‑v \-a‑p-¡‑v C-X‑v H-c‑p
{‑]-i‑v-\‑w B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. I-ª‑n s‑h-Å-h‑p‑w
I‑m-S‑n s‑h-Å-h‑p‑w B-S‑n-t‑\‑m ]-i‑p-h‑n-t‑\‑m
s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑v _‑m-¡‑n h-c‑p-¶-h ]-d-¼‑n-s‑e
s‑X-§nt\m h‑m-g-b‑p-t‑S-t‑b‑m I-S-¡Â s‑I‑m-
«‑n-b‑m A-X‑v ]-«‑n-b‑p‑w ]‑p-¨-b‑p‑w I‑m-¡-b‑p‑w
t‑I‑m-g‑n-b‑p‑w I‑n-f‑n-I-f‑p‑w H-s‑¡ I-g‑n-¨‑v ]‑n-s‑¶
A-g‑p-I‑m³ H-¶‑p‑w D-ï‑m-h‑m-d‑n-Ã. A-Y-h‑m
A-g‑p-I‑n A-X‑n C‑u-¨ a‑p-«-b‑n-«‑m A-h
h‑n-c‑n-ª‑p h-c‑p-¶ k-a-b-¯‑v t‑I‑m-g‑n N‑n-¡‑n
s‑]-d‑p-¡‑n A-X‑p‑w `-£-W-a‑m-¡‑p‑w....
F-¶‑m \-K-c P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n C-¶‑v I‑m-c‑y-
§Ä A-§-s‑\-b-Ã...
A-X‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑v X-s‑¶ I‑m-e-¯‑n-\-k-c‑n-¨‑v
H-t‑«-s‑d a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-c‑o-X‑n-I-f‑p‑w
\‑n-e-h‑n h-¶‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. I‑p-g‑n I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑v, a-®‑n-c I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑v, s‑s‑]-¸‑v
I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑v, _-t‑b‑m-K‑y‑m-k‑v ¹‑mâv F-¶‑n-h-s‑b-Ã‑m‑w A-X‑n-sâ `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n
\‑m‑w ]-c‑n-N-b-s‑¸-«‑p I-g‑n-ª‑p. F-¶‑n-«‑p‑w `-£-W a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-
I‑v I-h-d‑n s‑I-«‑n t‑d‑m-U‑n F-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑n \‑n-¶‑v H-c‑p h‑n-`‑m-K‑w
B-f‑p-IÄ C-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w ]‑n-·‑m-d‑n-b‑n-«‑n-Ã. s‑N-d‑n-b h‑m-S-I a‑p-d‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w
^‑v-e‑m-ä‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w H-s‑¡ X‑m-a-k‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑m-W‑v C-¡‑q-«À. H-«‑p‑w Ø-
e-h‑p-a‑n-Ã H-¶‑n-\‑p‑w t‑\-c-h‑p-a‑n-Ã F-¶‑v ]-c‑n-X-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑m-W‑v C-hÀ.
C-¯-c-¡‑m-s‑c D-t‑±-i‑n-¨‑v X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b H-c‑p ]‑p-X‑n-b k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\‑w
I‑q-S‑n \ap¡‑v ]-c‑n-N-b-s‑¸-S‑m‑w.
_-t‑b‑m _‑n³ F-¶‑m-W-X‑n-sâ t‑]-c‑v.
H-«‑p‑w Z‑pÀ-K-Ô-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X A-S‑p-¡-f-b‑p-s‑S a‑q-e-b‑n h-¨‑p X-s‑¶ C-X‑p-
]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑v \‑n-§Ä-¡‑v `-£-W a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¨‑v h-f-a‑m-
¡‑n a‑m-ä‑m‑w. a‑m-P‑n-¡‑v H-¶‑p-a‑n-Ã i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑w X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v C-h‑n-t‑S-b‑p‑w
\-½-s‑f k-l‑m-b‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
B i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑w F-´‑m-W‑v F-¶‑p t‑\‑m-¡‑m‑w.
H‑m-I‑v-k‑n-P-sâ k‑m-¶‑n-²‑y-¯‑n _‑m-Î‑o-cnb-IÄ {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¨‑m-W‑v
\-½Ä a-®‑n h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-s‑f‑m-s‑¡ h‑n-L-S‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
]-s‑£ C‑u {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w k‑p-K-a-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¡‑m-s‑X h-c‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑m-W‑v
s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑m-¡‑n‑, A-h s‑s‑P-h ]-¨-¡-d‑n I‑r-j‑n-¡‑m-b‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-I.
h‑o-W F³ a‑m-[-h³ ]-d-ª‑p. N-S-§‑n H U‑n F-^‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯-
\-§-f‑n a‑m-X‑r-I‑m-]-c-a‑m-b {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä I‑m-g‑v-N h-¨ s‑kâ‑v
t‑P‑m-k-^‑v-k‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-\‑p‑w‑, F³ F-k‑v F-k‑v h-fâ‑n-bÀ-a‑mÀ-¡‑p‑w‑,
N-§-\‑m-t‑È-c‑n- F-k‑v _‑n t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-\‑p‑w‑, {‑i‑o i-¦-c‑m-N‑m-c‑y k‑w-k‑v-I‑r-X
kÀ-h-I-e‑m-i‑m-e-b‑p-s‑S d‑o-P‑n-b-WÂ s‑kâ-d‑n-\‑p‑w‑, F‑w F-k‑v U-»‑y‑q
h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w kÀ-«‑n-^‑n-¡-ä‑p-IÄ h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. P‑n-Ã‑m
]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v‑, P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ
_‑n³-k‑v k‑n t‑X‑m-a-k‑v, A-k‑n-Ìâ‑v t‑I‑m H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ ]‑n s‑I ]‑n
t‑e‑m-d³-k‑v F-¶‑n-hÀ N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w N‑o-ª‑p \‑m-d‑p-¶-X‑v. B X-S-k‑w ]-c‑n-l-c‑n-¡‑p-I a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v
C-h‑n-s‑S s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. a‑q-¶‑p X-«‑p-I-f‑m-b‑n U‑n-s‑s‑k³ s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-Å
_-t‑b‑m _‑n³ F-Ã‑m h-i-¯‑p \‑n-¶‑p‑w h‑m-b‑p k-©‑m-c‑w D-d-¸‑p-h-c‑p-
¯‑p-¶‑p. D-]-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶ _‑m-Î‑o-c‑n-b
a‑n-{‑i-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X I-bÀ ]‑n-¯‑v a‑p-I-f‑n-e-s‑¯ _‑n-¶‑n ]-c-¯‑n-b‑n-«
t‑i-j‑w s‑h-Å‑w D‑u-ä‑n-¡-f-ª s‑s‑P-h h-i‑n-ã-§Ä A-X‑n \‑n-t‑£-
]‑n-¨‑v A-X‑n-\‑p a‑p-I-f‑n AÂ-¸‑w I-bÀ ]‑n-¯‑v h‑m-c‑n-b‑n-«‑v C-f-¡‑p-I.
]‑n-s‑¶ a‑q-S‑n s‑I‑m-ï‑v A-S-¨‑p h-¡‑p-I...
\‑m-ä‑w H-¶‑p‑w h-c‑p-¶‑n-à F-¶‑p \‑n-§Ä-¡‑v t‑_‑m-[‑y-s‑¸-S‑p‑w..
Z‑n-h-t‑k-\ C‑u {‑]-{‑I‑n-b B-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑m‑w. a‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e _‑n³ \‑n-d-b‑p-
t‑¼‑mÄ A-X-S‑n-b‑n-e‑m-¡‑n A-S‑n-b‑n-e-t‑¯-X‑v a‑p-I-f‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p. a‑q-¶‑m-
a-s‑¯ _‑n³ \‑n-d-b‑p-t‑¼‑m-t‑g-¡‑p‑w B-Z‑y _‑n-¶‑n-s‑e A-h-i‑n-ã-§Ä
]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w h‑n-L-S‑n-¨‑v h-f-a‑m-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w. C-d-¨‑n-b‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w a‑o-
\‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w A-h-i‑n-ã-§Ä a‑m-{‑X-a-à s‑I-W‑n-b‑n I‑p-S‑p-§‑n N-¯
F-e‑n-s‑b h-s‑c h-f-a‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑n ]‑q-s‑N-S‑n-IÄ-¡‑n-«‑p s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑m‑w....
F-{‑X e-f‑n-X-a‑m-W‑v F-¶‑p ]-d-ª‑m-e‑p‑w s‑N-d‑n-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑n-e‑p-Å ]-c‑n-N-c-
W-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X H-c‑p k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-h‑p‑w a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑p t‑]‑m-I‑n-Ã F-¶-d‑n-b‑m-a-s‑Ã‑m..
A-¡‑m-c‑y-§Ä C-\‑n k‑q-N‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m‑w.
C‑uÀ-¸‑w I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑p-¶-X‑v I-bÀ-]‑n-¯‑p‑w‑, A-S-¸‑n-s‑e k‑p-j‑n-c-§Ä h-
g‑n ]‑p-d-¯‑p t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶ \‑o-c‑m-h‑n-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v. ]‑n-s‑¶‑m-c‑p I‑m-c‑y‑w \-½‑p-s‑S
s‑s‑I-¿‑n-e‑p-Å a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n-s‑â k‑z-`‑m-h-¯‑n-¶‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑v I-bÀ ]‑n-¯‑v
I‑q-S‑p-XÂ t‑NÀ-¡-W‑w.
D-Z‑m: a-Õ-y¯‑n-s‑â X-e-b‑p‑w I‑p-S-e‑p-a‑m-s‑W-¦‑n A-X‑v I‑m-W‑m-¯
X-c-¯‑n I-bÀ-]‑n-¯‑v B `‑m-K-¯‑n-S-W‑w. _‑n-¶‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w C-S‑p-
¶-X‑n-\‑p a‑p³-]‑v I-bÀ ]‑n-¯‑v H-c‑p ]‑n-S‑n t‑NÀ-¯‑n-f-¡‑n C-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w
A-X‑n-\‑v t‑i-j‑w C-h a‑q-S‑n \‑nÂ-¡‑m-h‑p-¶ X-c-¯‑n I-bÀ ]‑n-¯‑v
h‑n-X-d‑p-I-b‑p‑w t‑h-W‑w.
_‑n³ s‑k-ä‑v s‑N-¿‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ a‑q-¶‑v _‑n-¶‑n-e‑p‑w 2 C-©‑v I-bÀ h‑n-¯‑v
a‑o-U‑n-b \‑n-c-¯-W‑w. C-X‑v a‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e _‑n-¶‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w G-s‑X-¦‑n-e‑p‑w
I‑m-c-W-¯‑m³ e‑o-¨‑v s‑N-b‑v-X s‑h-Å‑w h-c‑p-I-b‑m-s‑W-¦‑n A-X‑v A-
S‑p-¯ _‑n-¶‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e ]-¯‑n ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p s‑I‑m-Å‑p‑w:
e‑o-¨‑v s‑N-¿‑m-¯ c‑o-X‑n-b‑m-W‑v _-t‑b‑m _‑n-¶‑n \-S-¡‑p-¶-X‑v: C-X‑nÂ
D-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ s‑s‑P-h-h-f‑w a-ä‑v I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑n-t‑\-¡‑mÄ s‑a-¨-a‑p-Å-X‑m-¡‑p-
¶-X‑v C‑u e‑o-¨‑v s‑N-b‑v-X‑p h-c‑p-¶‑p {‑Z‑m-h-I-s‑¯ I‑q-S‑n I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑nÂ
t‑N-c‑p-¶‑p F-¶-X‑m-W‑v.. A-t‑¸‑mÄ I‑m-c‑y-§Ä a-\-k‑n-e‑m-b‑n F-¦‑nÂ
]-c‑n-j-¯‑n-s‑â l-c‑n-t‑X‑m-Õ-h‑w Ì‑m-f‑n h-c‑n-I.

ipNn-Xz-km-Kcw: I-S-e‑n-s‑e A-s‑s‑P-h
a‑m-e‑n-\‑yt‑i-J-c-W‑w X‑p-S-§‑n
c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n
k-a‑p-{‑Z-s‑¯ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-
c-l‑n-X-a‑m-¡‑p-I F-¶
e-£‑y-t‑¯‑m-s‑S B-c‑w-
`‑n-¨ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k‑m-K-c‑w
]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n
k-a‑p-{‑Z-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w
A-s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä
t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑m³ X‑p-S-§‑n.
a- Õ ‑ y - s ‑ X ‑ m - g ‑ n - e ‑ m - f ‑ n - I -
f‑p-s‑S k-l‑m-b-t‑¯‑m-
s‑S-b‑m-W‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w
I-c-b‑v-s‑¡-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. I-c-b‑v-s‑¡-¯‑p-¶ t‑_‑m-«‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä G-ä‑p-h‑m-§‑p-¶ N-S-§‑v ^‑n-j-d‑o-k‑v h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o-a-
X‑n s‑P t‑a-g‑v-k‑n-I‑p-«‑n A-½ i-à‑n-I‑p-f-§-c l‑mÀ-_-d‑n D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w
s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. k-a‑p-{‑Z-¯‑n H-g‑p-I‑n F-¯‑p-¶ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑p‑w a-ä‑v A-s‑s‑P-h
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p‑w P‑o-h-P‑m-e-§Ä-¡‑p `‑o-j-W‑n-b‑m-I‑p-¶ A-]-I-S-I-c-
a‑m-b k‑m-l-N-c‑y-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v C‑u ]-²-X‑n B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-X‑v. c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v B-
Z‑y-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v C-¯-c-s‑a‑m-c‑p ]-²-X‑n \-S-¸‑m-¡‑p-¶-s‑X-¶‑v ^‑n-j-d‑o-k‑v
U-]‑y‑q-«‑n U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ k‑n S‑n k‑p-t‑c-j‑v I‑p-a‑mÀ ]-d-ª‑p. I-S-e‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑p a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v t‑_‑m-«‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-
IÄ-¡‑p _‑m-K‑p-IÄ h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. i-à‑n-I‑p-f-§-c l‑mÀ-
_-d‑n _‑m-K‑v h‑n-X-c-W-¯‑n-s‑â D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w {‑i‑o ]‑o-äÀ a‑m-X‑y‑q-k‑v
\‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. I-S-e‑n \‑n-¶‑p t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w
_‑m-K‑p-I-f‑n-e‑m-¡‑n I-c-s‑¡-¯‑n-¨‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ A-[‑n-I‑r-XÀ-¡‑p
s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑p‑w. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑n-s‑â k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n i-à‑n-I‑p-f-§-c
l‑mÀ-_-d‑n k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W b‑q-W‑n-ä‑p‑w B-c‑w-`‑n-¡‑p‑w. I-S-e‑n \‑n-¶‑p
t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I-g‑p-I‑n h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑n k‑w-`-
c-W t‑I-{‑µ-¯‑n F-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v ^‑n-j-d‑o-k‑v h-I‑p-¸‑n-s‑e k‑m-^‑v
b‑q-W‑n-ä‑n-s‑e t‑h‑m-fâ‑o-bÀ-a‑mÀ-¡‑p ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\-h‑p‑w C-X‑n-\-I‑w \Â-I‑n.
^‑n-j-d‑o-k‑v h-I‑p-¸‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w‑, s‑I‑m-Ã‑w P‑n-Ã‑m ^‑n-j‑n‑w-K‑v t‑_‑m-«‑v H‑m-¸-
t‑d-t‑ä-g‑v-k‑v A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-s‑â-b‑p‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-s‑â-b‑p‑w‑, t‑I-{‑µ
F³-P‑n-\‑o-b-d‑n‑w-K‑v G-P³-k‑n-b‑m-b s‑\-ä‑v-^‑n-j‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w B-`‑n-a‑p-J‑y-
¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-k‑m-K-c‑w ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S
h‑n-f‑w-_-c P‑m-Y-b‑p‑w i-à‑n-I‑p-f-§-c P‑w-K‑v-£¬ a‑p-X l‑mÀ-_À
h-s‑c \-S-¶‑p.
i‑p-N‑n-b‑m-b h‑o-S‑n-\‑v H‑m-W-k-½‑m-\‑w
B-e-¸‑p-g-b‑n-s‑e A-¼-e-¸‑p-g h-S-¡‑v {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑p‑w‑, {‑]‑m-Y-a‑n-I
B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-t‑I-{‑µ-h‑p‑w t‑NÀ-¶‑v H‑m-W-¡‑m-e-¯‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z t‑_‑m-[-\
a-Õ-c‑w \-S-¯‑p-¶‑p. h‑o-S‑p‑w ]-c‑n-k-c-h‑p‑w h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-b‑n k‑q-£‑n-
¡‑p-I‑, ¹‑m-k‑v-ä‑n-I‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑p-I‑, h‑o-«‑n-s‑e a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w
h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑m-s‑X D-d-h‑n-S-¯‑n X-s‑¶ k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-I‑,- P-e-
t‑{‑Ê‑m-X-Ê‑p-IÄ k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑p-I F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-W‑v a-Õ-c-¯‑n-s‑â
a‑m-\-Z-W‑v-U-§Ä.
A-¼-e-¸‑p-g h-S-¡‑v {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑e 7000 h‑o-S‑p-I-s‑f DÄ-
s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v a-Õ-c‑w. H‑m-t‑c‑m h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w H‑m-t‑c‑m
h‑o-«‑p-I‑m-s‑c X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡‑p‑w.- C‑u X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡‑p-¶ h‑o-«‑p-I‑m-
c‑n \‑n-¶‑v A-©‑p t‑]-s‑c X‑n-c-ª-S‑p-¡‑p‑w. h‑mÀ-U‑v s‑a-¼-d‑m-W‑v
h‑n-P-b‑n-s‑b Xn-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡‑p-I. C-h-c‑p-s‑S h‑o-S‑p‑w ]-c‑n-k-c-h‑p‑w
h‑o-U‑n-t‑b‑m-b‑n ]-IÀ-¯‑n a‑q-¶‑w-K h‑n-[‑n-IÀ-¯‑m-¡-Ä DÄ-s‑¸-
S‑p-¶ I-½‑n-ä‑n-b‑m-W‑v h‑n-P-b‑n-I-s‑f X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡‑p-I.
t‑\-c-s‑¯ h‑n-h-c‑w A-d‑n-b‑n-¨‑n-«‑p‑w h‑o-S‑p‑w ]-c‑n-k-c-h‑p‑w h‑r-¯‑n-
b‑m-b‑n k‑q-£‑n-¡‑m-¯-h-c‑p-s‑S t‑]-c‑n \-S-]-S‑n F-S‑p-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w
{‑]‑m-Y-a‑n-I‑m-t‑c‑m-K‑y-t‑I-{‑µ‑w s‑a-U‑n-¡Â H‑m-^‑o-kÀ t‑U‑m j‑n-_‑p
k‑p-I‑p-a‑m-c³ A-d‑n-b‑n-¨‑p.
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v, C-e-I‑v-t‑{‑S‑m-W‑n-I‑v k‑m-[-\-§Ä DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å A-s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä ]‑p-\-N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n
]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-s‑c I-s‑ï-¯‑n s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑q‑, c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-\‑v a‑m-X‑r-I I‑m-«‑q.
ipNnXztIcfw • sk]väw-_À 2017
I-c‑p-f‑m-b‑n ¢‑o-\‑m-b‑n
a-e-¸‑p-d‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e I-c‑p-f‑m-b‑n B-s‑I s‑a‑m-¯‑w ¢‑o-\‑m-b‑n. s‑]‑m-
X‑p-P-\-]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯-t‑¯‑m-s‑S \-S-¯‑n-b s‑s‑P-h-þ-A-s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-
\‑y-t‑i-J-c-W-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v I-c‑p-f‑m-b‑n ¢‑o-\‑m-b-X‑v. ¹‑m-k‑v-ä‑n-I‑v
_‑m-K‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, a-ä‑p A-s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p‑w {‑K‑o³-t‑h‑w-k‑v {‑]-h-À-
¯-IÀ h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w‑, h‑y‑m-]‑m-c Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w
t‑\-c‑n-s‑«-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v t‑i-J-c‑n-¨-X‑v. F-Ã‑m a‑m-k-h‑p‑w H-c‑p X-h-W
s‑s‑{‑U t‑h-Ì‑p-IÄ t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑m-³ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\-s‑a-S‑p-¯‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. t‑I‑m-
g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v s‑h-Ì‑v l‑n-Ã‑n-e‑p-Å {‑K‑o³ t‑hÀ-a‑v-k‑v C-t‑¡‑m s‑k‑m-
e‑y‑q-j³-k‑n-s‑â B-`‑n-a‑p-J‑y-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v ]-²-X‑n \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n a‑n-\‑n-a‑w b‑q-kÀ ^‑o C‑u-
S‑m-¡‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑v t‑hÀ-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v
]-¯‑w-K-§-f-S-§‑n-b {‑]-t‑X‑y-I S‑o-a‑n-s‑\ {‑K‑o³ t‑hÀ-a‑v-k‑v \‑n-t‑b‑m-
K‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-a‑p-ï‑v.
{‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑w \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨- _‑m-K‑p-I-f‑n-e‑m-W‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-
¶-X‑v. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑v t‑hÀ-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v d‑o-s‑s‑k-¡‑n-f‑n‑w-K‑n-\‑m-b‑n
s‑I‑m-ï‑p t‑]‑m-I‑p‑w. {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑â k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-
b‑m-W‑v ]-²-X‑n \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä C-Ã‑m-¯ H-c‑p
k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-\‑p t‑h-ï‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v {‑K‑o³ t‑h-À-a‑v-k‑v
F-¶ k‑w-L‑w. h‑o-S‑p-I-Ä‑, h‑y‑m-]‑m-c k‑v-Y‑m-]-\-§-Ä‑, F-I‑v-k‑n-_‑n-
j-\‑p-IÄ‑, A-¸‑mÀ-«‑v-s‑aâ‑p-I-Ä‑, t‑j‑m-¸‑n‑w-K‑v a‑m-f‑p-IÄ‑, I-Ã‑y‑m-W
]‑mÀ-«‑n-IÄ‑, l‑m-f‑p-I-Ä F-¶‑n-h‑n-S-§-f‑n-Â \‑n-¶‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w t‑i-
J-c-‑n-¨‑v d‑o-s‑k-¡‑n-f‑n‑w-K‑n-\‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑p t‑]‑m-b‑n k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-\‑v a‑m-X‑r-
I-b‑m-h‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v {‑K‑o³ t‑hÀ-a‑v-k‑v F-¶ k‑v-Y‑m-]-\‑w. P‑m-_‑nÀ
I‑m-c‑m-S‑p‑w k‑w-L-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v {‑K‑o³ t‑h-À-a‑v-k‑v F-¶ k‑w-L-S-\-b‑p-
s‑S ]‑n-¶‑nÂ. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯ t‑I-c-f-a‑m-W‑v C-h-c‑p-s‑S k‑z-]‑v-\‑w.
ipNn-Xz-Iznkv
1. _-t‑b‑m-_‑n-¶‑n-\‑v F-{‑X X-«‑p-I-f‑p-ï‑v?
2. a-«-¶‑qÀ \-K-c-k-` X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¸‑n F-§‑n-s‑\-b‑m-W‑v h‑r-£-
s‑s‑¯IÄ h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v?
3. kzm]v tjm¸p-IÄ GsXÃmw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW Øm]-
\-§-fn-emWv \S-¶Xv?
4. t‑I-{‑µ I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-Å i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a-{‑´‑m-e-b‑w \-S-¯‑n-b i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
kÀ-t‑Æ-b‑n G-s‑X‑m-s‑¡ k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑m-W‑v a‑p³-\‑n-c-b‑nÂ?
5. Icp-fm-bnbnse amen\y-kw-kvI-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä GXv
kwL-S-\-bmWv \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶Xv?
B-K-Ì‑v e-¡-¯‑n-s‑e D-¯-c-§-Ä
1. B-K-Ì‑v 20
2. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-k‑m-K-c‑w ]-²-X‑n
3. 71þm‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-Z‑n-\‑w
4. I‑m-U‑v-a‑n-b‑w‑, s‑aÀ-¡‑p-d‑n‑, e‑n-Y‑n-b‑w‑, t‑{‑I‑m-a‑n-b‑w‑, \‑n-¡Â
5. 44
B-K-Ì‑v e-¡-¯‑n-s‑e h‑n-P-b‑n-IÄ
s‑kÂ-h‑n s‑P‑, ^-b‑v-t‑d‑m-k‑v _‑o-K‑w e-¯‑o-^‑v
D-¯-c-§Ä \‑n-§Ä-¡‑v F-g‑p-X‑n A-b-¡‑m‑w. i-c‑n-b‑p-¯-c-§Ä A-b-¨-h-
c‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯ 5 t‑]À-¡‑v B-IÀ-j-I-a‑m-b k-½‑m-\-§Ä.
D-¯-c-§Ä h‑mÀ-¯‑m-]-{‑X‑n-I-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v e-`‑n-¡‑p‑w. D-¯-c-§Ä A-b-
t‑¡-ï h‑n-e‑m-k‑w: N‑o-^‑v F-U‑n-äÀ‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-t‑I-c-f‑w‑, k‑w-Ø‑m-\ -i‑p-N‑n-
X‑z-a‑n-j³‑, k‑z-c‑m-P‑v-`-h³‑, \-´³-t‑I‑m-S‑v ]‑n.-H‑, X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w-þ695003‑.
C-s‑a-b‑nÂ: iecsuchitwamission@gmail.com
D-¯-c-§Ä h‑mÀ-¯‑m-]-{‑X‑n-I-b‑n {‑]-k‑n-²‑oI-c‑n-¨‑p- I-g‑n-ª-X‑n-\‑pt‑i-j‑w e-`‑n-
¡‑p-¶ F³-{‑S‑n-IÄ k-½‑m-\-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n ]-c‑n-K-W‑n-¡‑p-¶-X-Ã. 11
 ipNnXztIcfw • sk]väw-_À 2017
A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-IÄ
12
k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑p-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-t‑h-e‑n-¡-c \-K-c-k-`bpw
Im«m-¡S {Kma-]-©m-b¯pw
a‑m-t‑h-e‑n-¡-c \-K-c-k-`-b‑n "a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' ]-c‑n-
]‑m-S‑n-t‑b‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v B-e-¸‑p-g \-K-c-k-`-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w‑, P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
a‑n-j-s‑â-b‑p‑w t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-Â k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑v k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. \-K-c-k-`‑m
s‑N-bÀ-t‑]-g‑v-k¬ {‑i‑o-a-X‑n e‑o-e A-`‑n-e‑m-j‑v k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑v D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w
s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. s‑I. F-k‑v. BÀ.- S‑n. k‑n _-k‑v Ì‑mâ‑n-s‑â a‑p³-h-i-¯‑v {‑]-t‑X‑y-
I‑w X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b Ì‑m-f‑p-I-f‑n-e‑m-b‑m-W‑v k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¨-X‑v.
k‑m-c‑n-IÄ‑, D-S‑p-¸‑p-IÄ‑, I-¼‑n-f‑n-IÄ‑, X‑q-h‑m-e-IÄ‑, a-ä‑v X‑p-W‑n-¯-c-§Ä‑,
S‑n. h‑n‑, a‑n-I‑v-k‑n‑, s‑s‑a-t‑{‑I‑m-t‑h-h‑v H‑m-h³ X‑p-S-§‑n-b C-e-I‑v-t‑{‑S‑m-W‑n-I‑v k‑m-
[-\-§Ä‑, s‑N-c‑p-¸‑v, j‑q-k‑v, s‑e-XÀ _‑m-K‑p-IÄ‑, ¥‑m-Ê‑p-IÄ‑, t‑¹-ä‑p-IÄ‑,
I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S I-f‑n-t‑¡‑m-¸‑p-IÄ‑, a‑q-¶‑v s‑N-d‑n-b s‑s‑k-¡‑n-f‑p-IÄ F-¶‑n-h-
b‑m-W‑v Ì‑m-f‑p-I-f‑n h‑n-X-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v H-c‑p-¡‑n-b-X‑v. H‑m-t‑c‑m k‑m-[-\-§-f‑p‑w
s‑h-t‑Æ-s‑d Ì‑m-f‑p-I-f‑n-e‑m-W‑v k-Ö‑o-I-c‑n-¨-X‑v. F-Ã‑m k‑m-[-\-§-f‑p‑w k‑u-P-
\‑y-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v. k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w A-d‑n-b‑n-
¸‑v s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C-X-\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑v h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w‑, k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑p‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-¨ ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑m-[-\-§-f‑m-W‑v
t‑a-f-b‑n F-¯‑n-t‑¨À-¶-X‑v. D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m-¯-X‑p‑w h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑p-
a‑m-b D-]-t‑b‑m-K-t‑b‑m-K‑y-a‑m-b k‑m-[-\-§-f‑m-W‑v h‑n-X-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v h-¨-X‑v.
t‑a-f-b‑n Ì‑m-f‑p-I-f‑n H-c‑p-¡‑n-b H-«‑p-a‑n-¡ k‑m-[-\-§-f‑p‑w N‑n-e-h‑m-b‑n.
C-X‑v I‑m-c-W‑w X‑p-SÀ-¨-b‑m-b‑n k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑v \-S-¯‑m-\‑p‑w X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\-a‑m-b‑n-
«‑p-ï‑v. {‑K‑o³-t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑mÄ {‑]-I‑m-c-a‑m-W‑v C‑u t‑a-f \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v.
{‑i‑o-a-X‑n h‑n-P-b-½ D-®‑n-I‑r-j‑v-®³ (\-K-c-k-` Ì‑m³-U‑n‑w-K‑v I-½-ä‑n s‑N-bÀ-
t‑]-g‑v-k¬ B-t‑c‑m-K‑y‑w‑)‑, {‑i‑o h‑n s‑I a-t‑l-{‑µ³ (s‑s‑h-k‑v s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³‑)‑,
s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n {‑i‑o _‑n-P‑p‑, a-ä‑p \-K-c-k-`‑m {‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ‑, P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z
a‑n-j³ {‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ F-¶‑n-hÀ N-S-§‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯‑p.
\-a‑p-¡‑p‑w ]T‑n-¡‑m‑w C‑u I‑p-«-‑n-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v : X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w ]‑q-h-¨Â
kÀ-¡‑mÀ s‑h‑m-t‑¡-j-WÂ l-bÀ s‑k-¡â-d‑n k‑v-I‑q-f‑n-s‑e I‑p-«‑n-IÄ
D-]-t‑b‑m-K-t‑b‑m-K‑y-a‑m-b h-k‑v-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w‑, a-ä‑p X‑p-W‑n-¯-c-§-f‑p‑w‑, K‑r-t‑l‑m-]-
I-c-W-§-f‑p‑w k‑v-I‑q-f‑n-s‑e h-k‑v-{‑X ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n I‑m-«‑m-¡-S-b‑nÂ
{‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑n-\‑v s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑n. h-k‑v-{‑X-§Ä-¡‑p ]‑p-d-t‑a
t‑¹-ä‑p-IÄ‑, _‑m-K‑v, j‑q-k‑v, s‑_Â-«‑v, C-e-I‑v-t‑{‑S‑m-W‑n-I‑v D-]-I-c-W-§Ä
F-¶‑n-h-b‑p‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m-s‑X h-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶
h-k‑v-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w‑, C-e-I‑v-t‑{‑S‑m-W‑n-I‑v k‑m-[-\-§-f‑p-a‑m-W‑v I‑p-«‑n-IÄ t‑i-J-c‑n-¨-X‑v.
F³ F-k‑v F-k‑v t‑h‑m-fâ‑o-t‑b-g‑v-k‑p‑w‑, ¢-_‑p-I-f‑p-a‑m-W‑v ]-²-X‑n {‑]‑m-hÀ-¯‑n-
I-a‑m-¡‑m³ k-l‑m-b‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. I‑m-«‑m-¡-S a‑mÀ-¡-ä‑n-e‑m-W‑v k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-]‑v
{‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w I‑m-¼-b‑n-s‑â
`‑m-K-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑v k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v
-ipNnXztIcfw hmÀ¯m]-{XnI e`n¡p¶-Xn-\v:
ipNnXz Ah-t_m[w km[m-cW P\-§fn F¯n¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn kwØm\ ipNn-Xz-an-j³ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p¶ ‑ipNnXz-
tIcfw hmÀ¯m]{XnI X]m-entem t\cnt«m e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ipNn-Xz-an-j³ kwØm\ Hm^o-kp-ambn _Ô-s¸-tS-­-−Xm-Wv.
Printed and published by Executive Director, Suchitwa Mission, Swaraj Bhavan,
Base Floor (-1), Nanthancode, Kowdiar PO, Thiruvananthapuram - 695003
PHONE 0471 - 2319831, 2312730 EMAIL iecsuchitwamission@gmail.com WEBSITE www.sanitation.kerala.gov.in
DESIGN Godfrey's Graphics PRINTED AT KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi
s‑I c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³ k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-]‑v D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. I‑p-«‑n-IÄ t‑i-J-c‑n-
¡‑p-¶ h-k‑v-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w‑, a-ä‑p k‑m-[-\-§-f‑p‑w B-Z‑y L-«-¯‑n k‑v-I‑q-f‑nÂ
X-s‑¶ {‑]-ZÀ-i‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p‑w. B-h-i‑y-a‑p-Å-hÀ-¡‑v {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v
k‑m-[-\-§Ä k‑u-P-\‑y-a‑m-b‑n h‑m-§‑m‑w. C‑u {‑]-ZÀ-i-\-¯‑n A-h-t‑i-
j‑n-¡‑p-¶-h ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑â k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑n-\‑p s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑p‑w. B-h-i‑y-a‑p-
Å-hÀ-¡‑p C-h‑n-S‑p-¶‑v k‑u-P-\‑y-a‑m-b‑n k‑m-[-\-§Ä h‑m-§‑m‑w.
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v k-©‑n \‑n-t‑c‑m-[-\‑w e‑w-L‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ-s‑¡-X‑n-s‑c
\-S-]-S‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n I-®‑q-À P‑n-Ã‑m `-c-W-I‑q-S‑w
I-®‑qÀ P‑n-Ã-b‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v k-©‑n \‑n-t‑c‑m-[-\‑w e‑w-L‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ-s‑¡-X‑n-
s‑c IÀ-i-\ \-S-]-S‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n I-®‑q-À P‑n-Ã‑m `-c-W-I‑q-S‑w. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v k-©‑n
\‑n-t‑c‑m-[-\‑w e‑w-L‑n-¡‑p-¶ h‑y‑m-]‑m-c k-Y‑m-]-\-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v A-h ]‑n-S‑n-
s‑¨-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w ]‑n-g C‑u-S‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑m-\‑m-W‑v \‑n-À-t‑±-i‑w. s‑s‑e-k³-
k‑v d-±‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑pÄ-¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å \‑n-b-a-\-S-]-S‑n-I-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑v \‑o-§‑m³ P‑n-Ã‑m
]-©‑m-b-¯‑v {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v s‑I h‑n k‑p-t‑a-j‑v, I-f-I‑v-SÀ a‑nÀ-a‑p-l-a-Z‑v A-e‑n
F-¶‑n-hÀ P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-ØÀ-¡‑p‑w \‑nÀ-t‑±-i‑w \Â-I‑n.
]-c‑n-t‑i‑m-[-\-I-Ä-¡‑p‑w \-S-]-S‑n-I-Ä-¡‑p-a‑m-b‑n t‑]‑m-e‑n-k‑n-s‑â k-l‑m-b-h‑p‑w
D-d-¸‑v h-c‑p-¯‑p-‑w. ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n-¡‑p‑w P‑o-h-P‑m-e-§Ä-¡‑p‑w s‑h-Ã‑p-h‑n-f‑n D-bÀ-
¯‑p-¶ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v k‑m-[-\-§-Ä P‑n-Ã‑m-X-e-¯‑n \‑n-t‑c‑m-[‑n-¨‑n-«‑p‑w \‑n-t‑c‑m-[-\‑w
h-I-s‑h-¡‑m-s‑X D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-À-s‑¡-X‑n-s‑c IÀ-i-\ \-S-]-S‑n-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v
\‑o-§‑p-s‑a-¶‑m-W‑v `-c-W-I‑q-S‑w a‑p-¶-d‑n-b‑n-¸‑v \-Â-I‑n-b‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. F-Ã‑m h‑y‑m-
]‑m-c-Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v DÄ-¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä F-´‑p
s‑N-¿‑p-¶‑p F-¶-d‑n-b‑m-\‑p‑w A-X‑n-s‑\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å d‑n-t‑¸‑mÀ-«‑v \Â-I‑m-\‑p‑w
I-f-I‑v-S-À D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-ØÀ-¡‑v \‑nÀ-t‑±-i‑w \Â-I‑n. s‑d-b‑v-U‑v DÄ-¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å
\-S-]-S‑n-I-f‑n h‑n-«‑p-h‑o-g‑v-N \-S-¯‑p-¶ X-t‑±-i-Ø‑m-]-\ s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n-a‑m-s‑c-
b‑p‑w D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-س-a‑m-s‑c-b‑p‑w h‑n-f‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w h‑o-g‑v-N h-c‑p-¯‑p-¶-h-
À-s‑¡-X‑n-s‑c \-S-]-S‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w I-f-I‑v-SÀ ]-d-ª‑p.
]‑p-\-e‑q-À C-\‑n U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑n-Ä {‑^‑o ]‑p-\-e‑q-À
s‑I‑m-Ã‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e ]‑p-\-e‑q-À \-K-c-k-` -C-\‑n U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑n-Ä
{‑^‑o B-I‑p-¶‑p. U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑n-Ä {‑^‑o ]‑p-\-e‑q-À ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S D-Z‑v-
L‑m-S-\‑w ^‑n-j-d‑o-k‑v h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{‑´‑n {‑i‑o-a-X‑n s‑P t‑a-g‑v-k‑n-¡‑p-«‑n A-½
\‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ {‑^‑o ]‑p-\-e‑q-c‑n-s‑â {‑]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w l-
c‑n-X t‑I-c-f‑w s‑s‑h-k‑v s‑N-bÀ-t‑]-g‑v-k¬ t‑U‑m S‑n F³ k‑o-a \-S-¯‑n.
"a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w' ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v
]‑p-\-e‑q-c‑n-s‑\ U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ c-l‑n-X-a‑m-¡‑p-¶ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-¡‑v X‑p-
S-¡‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨-X‑v. \-K-c-k-`-‑m ]-c‑n-[‑n-b‑n C-\‑n U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ
k‑m-[-\-§Ä D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑m 25000 c‑q-] h-s‑c ]‑n-g G-À-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑m³
X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑n-Ä k‑m-[-\-§-Ä H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-
t‑\‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v \-K-c-k-`-b‑n-s‑e F-Ã‑m h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w t‑¹-ä‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑,
¥‑m-k‑p-I-f‑p‑w h‑m-S-I-b‑v-¡‑p \-Â-I‑m-\‑p-Å k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\‑w I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o
{‑]-hÀ-¯-I-À h-g‑n G-À-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. H‑m-t‑c‑m h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e-
b‑p‑w I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o b‑q-W‑n-ä‑p-I-f‑n Ì‑o ]‑m-{‑X-§Ä‑, S‑w-»-d‑p-IÄ‑,
s‑I-ä‑n-e‑p-IÄ F-¶‑n-h h‑m-S-I-b‑v-¡‑p \-Â-I‑m-\‑m-b‑n X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑p‑w.
k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y-Z‑n-\‑w a‑p-X ]‑p-\-e‑q-c‑n-s‑e s‑]‑m-X‑p-]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-
I‑v DÄ-¸-s‑S-b‑p-Å U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ k‑m-[-\-§Ä D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑n-Ã.
h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w‑, I-S-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w A-s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-
¡‑m³ 90 {‑K‑o³ t‑h‑m-fâ‑o-bÀ-a‑mÀ-¡‑p ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\-h‑p‑w \-Â-I‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v.