Ou_odkhls

ud-msh Wjgek uqo,g úlsKSu imqrd ;ykï fjhs'

m%:u uqøKh - 2002 Tlaf;dan¾

^myka lKqj foiquls&

~innodkx Ouuodkx ðkd;s~

lgqlr
= ekafoa \KkJo NsCIQ

ISBN 955 - 1255 - 10 - 0

m%ldYkh
Ou_.J% : uqøKNdrh

fmd;a.,
= .
a , wdrKH fiakdikh
uqøKh
~myka lKqj~ fld,sá m%skag¾ia
lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u 17$2" meÕsßj;a; mdr" .xf.dvú,"
kqf.af.dv'
2006 ÿrl;kh( 011-4302312

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 kfud ;ii N.jf;d wryf;d iuud iunqoOii
wysxild fh uqkfhd
ksppx ldfhk ixjq;d
f; hhkk;s w
wppp;x
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hF: . kFjd k fidpfr
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ye¢kaùu -fldO j .." O
j. Ouuumo
^m%:u uqøKh& ie±yej;a mskaj;=ks"
l<.=K ie<lSu fY%aIaG i;amqreI .=Khla' l<.=K fkdi<lk
mqoa.,hd iudcfha ye¢kafjkafka wi;amqreIfhla" ÿIagfhla" yeáhghs'
lD;{;dj f,dalfha b;du ÿ¾,N .=Khla nj nqÿ mshdKka jykafia
jod<d' ta jf.au ta ÿ¾,N .=Kh ;uka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h ;=<ska Tma
wka ls i s ÿ Ydia ; Djrhl= g jvd nq ÿ ms h dKka jyka f ia ujq m s h kxj,d uQ¾;su;a lrkag nqÿmshdKka jykafia fndfydu wjia:d
Wmia:dkfha w.h j¾Kkd lr jod<y' ta W;=ï .=K O¾uh ;=< fhdod .;a;d' ±ka wms fï ud;Dld l< .d:djg wod< ksodk
we;af;a Ôú;hlg uQ,dOdr jk fofmd<la wruqKq fldg lD;{;dj l:dj;a ta jf.a wjia:djla'
keue;s i;a mqreI .=Kh mqreÿ lsÍuls'
nqÿmshdKka jykafia idfla; kqjr iómfha wxck jkfha jev
;uka jykafiaf.a w;S; Ôú; mkaishhl§u ujqmshkaj isá nuqKq jdih lrk ld,fha tl ojila od ix>hd jykafia,d msßjrd f.k
hqj<lg nqÿmshdKka jykafia Wmia:dk l< whqre úoyd olajk k.rhg msKavmdf;a jäkjd' ta jäk fj,dfõ§ k.rfhka msg;g
fuu myka lKqj foiqu ud msh Wjegk ms<sn| tla;rd .eUqre tk uy¨ nuqfKla nqÿmshdKka jykafia ±l,d" je|jeá,d" msá
wxYhlao fy<s lr fokakls' kQ;k iudcfhka uq¨.ekaù f.k hk m;=,a ;Èka w,a,df.k ~~wehs mqf;a" fuÉpr ld,hla wms olskakj;a
Ñrd.; iudc O¾uhla nqoaO pß;h weiqßka we.ehSug fuhska wjia:dj wdfõ ke;af;@ orefjd jqkdu wïu, ;d;a;,dg i<lkak tmdhe@ ±x
ie<fi;shs is;uq' b;sx ux ±lal' flda wïu ;du ±lafl kE' tkak tkak wïuj;a
olskak~~ lsh,d nqÿmshdKka jykafia le|jdf.k ;ukaf.a f.org
tlal .shd' ix>hd jykafia,d;a ta tlal jeähd' t;fldg nqÿmshdKka
jykafia wdikfha jev Wkakg miafia ta neñKsh;a weú,a,d je|,d"
~~flda mq;d,d b;ska fï wïu, ;d;a;, jhia.; jqkdu /ln,d
fuhg .kak tmdhe' wehs fuÉpr ld,hla wms olskak wdfj ke;af;a@
iiqka ,eÈ" fldfya .sysx ysáho@~~ lsh, B<Õg ;ukaf.a orejkag;a l:d lrkjd
lgql=rekafoa [dKkJo NsCIq ~~mq;d,d tkak fukak whsh weú;a bkakjd j¢kak~~ lsh,d' b;ska ta
orefjd;a weú,a, jekaod' B<Õg fï n%dyauKhd nqÿmshdKka jykafiag
fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh wdrdOkd lrkjd ~~yeuodu uf.a ksjig weú,a,d msKavmdf;a j<|kak~~
~myka lKqj~ lsh,d' nqÿmshdKka jykafia jod<d nqÿjre tfyu tlu ;eklgu
lkafoaf.or" jäkafka ke; lsh,d ~~tfykï iajdóks" odfkg wdrdOkd lrkak
foajdf,a.u tk wh wfma f.org;a fhduq lrkak~~ lsh, b,a,Sula l<d' nqÿmshdKka
^2546& 2002 Tlaf;dan¾ 07 jykafia talg tlÕj Bg miafia nqoaO m%uqL ix>hd jykafia,dg
wdrdOkd i|yd tk yeu fokdgu lshkjd wkak wij,a n%dyauKhdf.a

iii 1
f.org;a .syska lshkak lsh,' tfyu ±kajQjdg miafi fyg ojig
odfk ;sfhkjd lsh, lsõjdu nuqKd nqÿmshdKka jykafia .ek
úfYaIfhka i<l,d wdydrmdk iQodkï lrf.k tkjd ta odkm<g'
fjku úfYaI wdrdOkd ke;s yeu wjia:djlu nqÿmshdKka jykafia
fï nuqKdf.a f.org jevu l<d'
b;ska Th úÈhg oka mska lrñka Ndjkd lrñka fï nuqKq hqj,
fï uy¨ n%dyauKh;a neñKsh;a - wkd.dñ ;;a;ajh olajdu ud¾.M,
,enqjd' fï w;r ix>hd jykafia,d l:d lrkjd ~~fï n%dyauKhd
okakj fkao nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a mshdKka iqoafOdaok rÊcqrefjd
nj;a uyduhd ìij uõ nj;a' wehs fufyu fï úÈhg ;ukaf.a mq;d
lsh, wduKa;%Kh lf<a@~~ nqÿmshdKka jykafia fï ix>hd jykafia,d
w;r flfrk fï l:dj wy, ~~l=ulao uyfKks" l:d lrkafka@~~
lsh, fidh,d" B<Õg m%ldY l<d' ~~uyfKks" ta nuqKq hqj,
;ukaf. mq;dgu ;uhs mq;d lsh, lshkafk~~ lsh, w;S; m%jD;a;sh
m%ldY l<d' fï n%dyauKhd fkdlvjd cd;s 500 lau uf.a mshdKka
fj,d ysáhd' B<Õg ta jf.au ;j;a cd;s 500 la iq¿ mshd tfyu
ke;akï ndmamd fj,d ysáhd' ;j;a cd;s 500 la f,dl= ;d;a;d
tfyu ke;akï uymamd fj,d ysáhd' B<Õg fï neñKsh;a cd;s 500
la uf.a uj fj,d ysáhd' ;j;a cd;s 500 la mqxÑ wïud fj,d ysáh'
;j;a cd;s 500 la f,dl= wïud fj,d" Th úÈhg ta {d;s;ajh ksihs
fukak fï úÈhg yeisfrkafk lsh, ix>hd jykafia,dg m%ldY
lr, ;j;a .d:d follska jod< fïl ms<sn|j ;sfnk O¾u;dj' hï
flfkl= ;=< úfYaI we,aula we;s fjkjd kï" m%idohla we;s fjkjd
kï" l,ska fkdÿgq mqoa.,hd ms<sn|j mjd úYajdi lsÍfï jrola
ke;' fudlo" O¾u;dj yeáhg m%ldY lrkjd'
mqfnn j i k;jdf
ik s dfik
jdfi
j fkdlr;ao wkak tnªjQ" .s,syS fkdhk wkaofï ;eklg m;a fj;a" ta
mppmq mkk ysf;k jd
tjx ;x cdhf; fmux
Wmm,xj hf:dofl
lsh,d l,ska tlaj jdih lsÍfuka fyda miqj we;s jQ we,aula
ksid fyda c,fhys udfk,a u,la we;s fjkakd jf.a fm%auh" we,au"
we;s fjkjd lsh, ta úêfh O¾u;djla idxidßl jYfhka iïnkaOh
ksid we;s fjkjd lsh,d nqÿmshdKka jykafia jod<d' B<Õg ta
úêhgu ;=ka udihla ú;r .; lrk fldg fï fokakd ry;a jqKd'
wka;sug ry;a fj,d msßksjka mEjd' fï tlgu msßksjka mEu ksid
2 3
ukqIHhska tl;= fj,d fndfydu f.!rjfhka nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a
uõmshka lshk ta yeÕSu;a we;sj tlgu wrf.k .shd wdodykh
lrkak' B<Õg t;k úfYaI;ajh ;sfhkafka ta wdodykh lrk
;ekg nqÿmshdKkq;a ix>hd jykafia,d iu. jeähd' jev,d ta <Õ
Yd,djl jev ysáhd' jev isák wjia:dfj .fï f.dfâ ta ukqIHhska
weú,a,d wr idudkHfhka wju.=,a wjia:djl fYdal m%ldY lrkakd
jf.a nqÿmshdKka jykafia wiajikjd' ~~iajdóks" fï ujqmshka ke;s
jqKd lsh,d lK.dgq fjkak tmd~~ lsh,d ta úÈhg wiajeiQ nj;a
i|yka fjkjd' b;ska ta úÈhg ta wjia:dfõ nqÿmshdKka jykafia
Ôú;fha wks;H;dj" uy¿ jhi" B<Õg urKh" ta ksid f,dalh
w;yer hdug isÿjk nj" fï ish,a, w;yeÍug isÿjk ksid wm ;=<
fkdwe,au we;s lr.; hq;= nj" lshk ta ldrKd fmkakqï lrñka
urK wjia:djg .e,fmk .d:d 10 lska hqla; tla;rd iQ;% foaYkdjla
ta wjia:dfõ l<d' ~~crd iQ;%h~~ kñka Th iq;a; ksmd;h lshk ta
O¾u .%ka:fha tfyu i|yka fjkjd' b;ska B<Õg ta ish,a, ksu
jqkdg miafia ix>hd jykafia,d w;r ta;a l:djla we;s fjkjd' fï
n%dyauK hqj< fldfyao Wmkafka lsh,' Tkak t;fldg nqÿmshdKka
jykafia m%ldY lrkjd' fï jf.a uqksjrekag kej; W;am;a;shla
olajkag neye lsh,' ta ldrKh m%ldY lrñkqhs wms wr uq,ska
ud;Dld l< .d:d O¾uh jodf<a'
wysxild fh uqkfhd
ksppx ldfhk ixjq;d
f; h k;s w
hk wppp;x
q x Gdkx
;
hF: . kFjd k fidpfr
.k
ks;ru lhska ixjr jQ wysxil uqksjre hï ;eklg f.dia fYdal
lshkafka ksjkg m;a fj;a lshk tlhs t;kska woyia lrkafka'
~wppq;x Gdkx~ lsh, t;k olaj, ;sfnkafka pq; fkdjk" .s,syS
fkdhk" ;ek yeáhg y÷kaj, ;sfnkafka ksjkhs' ta .d:d O¾uh
nqÿmshdKka jykafia jod<d'
t;fldg l:dka;rh Èyd n,k fldg fï mskaj;=kag iuyr úg
mqÿu ysf;kak mq¿jka' fï l;dfj tla;rd wysxil wjHdc njla
;sfnkjd' fï n%dyauKhskaf.a yeisÍu;a ta wkqj nqÿmshdKka jykafia
talg ±lajQ m%;spdrh;a' b;ska fï ;=<ska wms m%Odk jYfhkau .kak
´fk nqÿmshdKka jykafia ;=< ;snqKq ta wr uõmsh Wmia:dkh
ms<sn|" tfyu ke;akï lD;{;dj ms<sn| fY%aIG .=Khhs' nuqK;a
neñKsh;a wr úÈhg ;ukag mq;% kdufhka wduka;%Kh lrk fldg
nqÿmshdKka jykafia ~~kE kE uf.a mshd iqoafOdaok rÊcqrefjd~~ lsh,
tfyu lsõfj kE' ta wjia:dfj ta whf.a mq;% iafkayhg .e<fmk
wdldrhg uyd lreKdfjka tal bjid jod<d' we;a; jYfhkau fï
mskaj;=ka okakjd cd;siaurK {dkh lshk tl' Th jYS ksødjg
m;a lr, we;eï wh taj u;= lr, .kakjd' jYS ksødfjka ta w;S;
iaurKhka u;= jqkdu yßhg w;S; Ôú; úÈhgu ta wh l%shd lrkj
olskak ,efnkjd' ±ka fu;k wmg ys;d .kak ;sfhkafka fï
nuq K ;a neñKs h ;a we;a ; jYfhka u nq ÿ ms h dKka jyka f ia f .a
o¾Ykfhkau jYS fjkag we;s' ta §¾> mq;% iafkayh ksid - ta
fj,djg fmdä wu;l ùulska jf.a' kuq;a t;k wysxil wjHdc
njla ;sfnkjd' ta yeisÍu ;=< ;ukaf.au orejd yeáhg jf.a
i<l,hs wduka;%Kh lf<a' ta ish,a,lau nqÿmshdKka jykafia uyd
lreKdfjka bjid jod<d jf.au ta ;=<ska B<Õg uõmsh Wmia:dkh
lsÍfï wjia:dj;a u;= lr .;a;d'
±ka ms k a j ;= k s " uõms h Wmia : dkh ls h , ls h k fldg wms
idudkHfhka ys;kafka uõmshkag w;amd fufyjr lrñka wdydrmdk"
fnfy;afya;a wdÈh imhñka j;dj;a lrñka je÷ï msÿï lrñka ta
lrk Wmia:dkhhs" wms uõmsh Wmia:dkh yeáhg i<lkafka' kuq;a
nqÿmshdKka jykafia tla wjia:djl ix>hd jykafia,dg jodr<d
;sfnkjd" Bg;a jvd by< uÜgfï uõmsh Wmia:dkhka' ta iQ;%
foaYkdfj fukak fufyu i|yka fjkjd'
~~uyfKks" f,dalfha fokafkl=g l<.=K i<l,d ksu lrkak
neye' ldgo@" ujg;a mshdg;a' wjqreÿ 100 la Ôj;a fjk hï lsis
mq;%fhla ;ukaf. fouõmshkag l<.=K ie<lSu lshk ta Wmia:dkh
lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka uõmsh fofokd - ta b;du;au crdÔ¾K
jQ uõmsh fofokd - fojqf¾ ys÷jdf.k ta whf.a u< uq;% Y=oaO
lrñka wjqreÿ ishhla ish¨u j;dj;a lrñka kEï weÕ b,Sï wd§
ta Wmia:dk lrñka wjqreÿ ishhla wrf.k .sh;a ta;a nE ujqmshka
l< foag m%;Hqmldr lr, ksu lrkak~~ ta úÈhg nqÿmshdKka
jykafia m<uqfjka m%ldY lrkjd' B<Õg m%ldY lrkjd ~~uyfKks"
hï lsis mq;%fhla ;udf.a uj;a mshd;a fï i;arejkska msreKq uyfmd<fõ
wêm;slug pl%j¾;s rdcHhg m;a l<;a tfyu ke;akï fï uq¿
uy;a fmd<jgu wêm;s rclug m;a l<;a ta;a nE iEfyk muK
4 5
uõmshkag ta Kh f.jkag' fudlo talg fya;=j@" ujqmsfhd lshkafka
¥ orejka we;s ±ä l< f,dalh olajd,k ta úÈfh W;=ï fiajhla
lrmq" Woõjla lrmq" fldgila' B<Õg nqÿmshdKka jykafia wjidk
jYfhka m%ldY lrkjd ~~kuq;a uyfKks" hïlsis mq;%fhla Y%oaOdj
ke;s ;ukaf.a ujqmshka Y%oaOd iïm;a;sfhys msysgqjkj kï YS,
iïm;a;sh ke;s uõmshka YS, iïm;a;sfhys msysgqjkj kï" ;Hd.
iïm;a;sh ke;s uõmshka tfyu ke;akï uiqre uõmshka ;Hd.
iïm;a;sfhys msysgqjkj kï" m%{dj ke;s uõmshka m%{d iïm;a;sfhys
msysgqjkj kï" wkak ta mq;%hd ta ujqmshkag l<.=K ie<l=jd
muKla fkdfjhs" iEfyk muK l<.=K ie<l=jd muKla fkdfjhs"
muKg;a jvd l<.=K ie<l=jd fjkjd~~ lsh,' ta úÈhg nqÿmshdKka
jykafia jod<d'
t;fldg wkak ta uõmsh Wmia:dkh ms<sn| fY%AIaG ixl,amh
wkqj n,k fldg nqÿmshdKka jykafia lf<;a talhs' wr ;=ka
udihla ta fjkqfjkau fjkafj,d ta n%dyauKhdf.a úfYaI b,a,Sïj,g
bv i<iñka iEfyk muK ta odkfhka wr ±ka lsõj jf.a Y%oaOdfjka"
jefvkak bv ie<iqjd' B<Õg ta jf.au YS, iïm;a;sh" wmg ys;d
.kak mq¿jka' ;Hd. iïm;a;sh - mß;Hd. lrkak bv ie,iqjd'
wjidk jYfhka Ou_ foaYkd ;=<ska m%{d iïm;a;sh;a u;= lr, §,
wka;sug .sysf.hs b|f.ku ry;a l<d ta fofokd' wr Y+oafOdaok
rÊcqrejka yd iïnJO l;dka;f¾ jf.a wmg ±ka iuyrúg iel
ysf;kjd' wms ys;d.kak ´k idxidßl jYfhka fndaêi;a;aj flfkla
we;s ±ä lsÍu lshk tlu úYd, uyd mdró msfrk mskalula
lsh,d' ta úfYaI mqoa.,hska fï Ôú;fha nuqKq hqj,la yeáhg uyd
mqKHialkaOhla ;snqKq ksid ;uhs nqÿmshdKka jykafia wr úÈhg
ujqmshka ;=ka udihla we;=<; ud¾.M,j,g muKla fkdfjhs"
wka;sug ry;a ;;a;ajh olajdu f.k .sfh'
b;ska wmg ta uõmsh Wmia:dkh .ek ys;k fldg;a nqÿmshdKka
jykafia ta wjia:dfõ wr j¢k mqok wjia:dfj lsõfj kE Th
f.d,af,d fkfjhs uf.a ujqmsfhd lsh,' kuq;a fï ldf, iuyr úg
i;H m%jD;a;s wmg wikakg ,efnkjd iuyr ujqmshka fndfydu
úhmeyeoï lr, ÿlfia ;ukaf.a orejl= we;s±ä lrkj' W.kak,
ks,;, ,nd fokjd' ks,;, olajdu ta ÈhqKqj i<id fokjd' kuq;a
ta mq;%hd iuyr úg f,dl= ld¾hd,hl f,dl= mqgqjl bkak wjia:dfj
;ukaf. mshdKka meñKshdu ;ukaf. ñ;%hskag y÷kaj, fokafk
fï .fï f.dfâ" ljqreyß kslx w÷kk ñksfyla lsh,' wkak ta
úÈhg ;ukaf. uõmshka y÷kajd §ug mjd ue<sfjkjd' tal ksid
;uhs nqÿmshdKka jykafia m%ldY lf<a ~~l;[Cÿl;fj§ mq..f,d
ÿ,,fNd f,dliñx~~ lsh,' ta l;[Cÿ l;fõ§ lshk jpk follau
nqÿmshdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd' l;[Cÿ lshkafk l<.=K
o;a' l<.=K okakjd" l;fõ§ lsh, lshkafk l<.=K i<lkjd' ta
lshkafk ±ka iuyrekag l<.=K wu;l fjkjd blauKskau' hï
lsis flfkla ;ukag Woõjla l< nj mjd wu;l fjkjd' ;j;a
flfkl=g tal u;lhs kuq;a tal m%ldY lrkak leu;s keye' talg
m%;Hqmldr lrkak leu;s keye' talg fhduqfjkafk kE' ±ka l;[aCÿ
l;fõ§ lshk .=K folu we;s flkd ;uhs f,dalfha ÿ¾,N' ta
jf.au fY%aIaG flfkla' b;ska nqÿmshdKka jykafia fuf;ka§ lf<;a
talhs' ;ukag l< Woõj;a ix>hd jykafia,dg m%ldY l<d' ta
idxidßl Ôú;fha ;ukag uõmshka fj,d isá nj' b;ska B<Õg
talg .e,fmk wdldrhg by<u Wmia:dkh nqÿmshdKka jykafia
fu;k l<nj fmfkkjd wmg' thska wmg nqoaO pß;fhkau jákd
wdo¾Yhla fï l;dka;rh ;=<ska ,efnkjd'
B<Õg ta jf.au ;uhs wjux., wjia:dfõ nqÿmshdKka jykafia
foaYkd l< ta iQ;% foaYkdj;a' we;a; jYfhka .d:dj,ska tal i|yka
fjkafk' ta .d:d;a yßhgu wjux., wjia:djlg iqÿiq wkaofï
talgu .e<fmk jD;a;hlska" ;d,hlska" f.;=kq uy mqÿu úÈfha
.d:d fm<la .eUqre w¾: we;s' wo mjd ix>hd jykafia,d wjux.,
wjia:dj,aj, fï iQ;%fha we;eï .d:d Wmldr lr .kakjd' fï
.d:d fm< werfUk ta .d:dj ;=<ska ys;d.kak mq¿jka ±ka iuyr
úg Th wjux., wjia:dj, isx.drï yËla jf.a hï lsis fYdalS
jD;;hla" ys; ta me;a;g keUqre fjk úÈhla" ta .d:dfj ;sfhkjd'
wmmx j; Ôú;x box
Trx j
jiiii;d ms óh;s
fhd fpms w;spp Ôj;s
w:fLd fid cridms óh;s
lsh, ta úÈhg olajkjd ~wmmx j; Ôú;x box~ fï Ôú;h
b;du;au w,amhs' fndfydu flá ld,hla mj;sk fohla' iq¿ fohla'
~Trx jiii;d ms óh;s~ wjqreÿ ishhlg;a wvq ld,hl§ flfkla ñh
hkjd' ~ fhd fpms w;spp Ôj;s~ hïlsis flfkla Bg jeä ld,hla
6 7
isákjd kï-wjqreÿ ishhlg jeä ld,hla isákjd kï' ~w:fLd
fid cridms óh;s~" ta ;eke;a;d fldfydu yß crdj ksid" uy¨
jhi ksid" fyda uefrkjd' b;ska ta jf.au idudkH w¾: jYfhka
lshf;d;a ta .d:dj, .eí fjk woyia iuQyh" nqÿmshdKka jykafia
m%ldY lrkjd ta tlalu fï f,dalfha i;a;ajhd uuh udf.ah lshd
.;a;= jia;+ka ksid fYdalhg meñfKkjd' ta jf.au ;uka lshd
w,a, .;a;= ta tllaj;a ks;H keye' tajd wka;sfï§ urK wjia:dfõ§
w;yer, hka k is o a O fjkjd' ta j dfh ia j Ndjh w;yeÍuuhs '
w;yefrkakg fjk iajNdjhhs' B<Õg ta jf.au olajkjd hïlsis
ukqIHfhla kskafoka msìÿkdg miafi ySfkka ÿgq flfkl= kej;
yuqfjkak olskak fkd,efnkjd jf.a ñh mrf,dj .sh mqoa.,hd
;ukag olskakg ,efnkafka ke;' ta jf.au ±ka wmsg wikakg
olskakg ,efnk kï j,ska ye¢kafjk wh ñh .shdg miafi wka;sug
kdu ud;%h muKhs b;=re' Tkak Th ;;a;ajh ksid fï f,dalhd
hïlsis fohla uuh udf.ah lsh, tfyu yeÕSula we;slr .;af;d;a
ta ;eke;a;dg fYdal je<mSï wdÈhg uqyqK fokak isoaO fjkjd
urKh ksid' wkak tal ksid nqÿmshdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd
f,dalfha m%sh wm%sh lshk ta folu ke;sj flfkl= m%sh yeáhgj;a"
wm%sh yeáhg;a i<lkafk ke;sj WfmalaIdjg is; f.akak lsh,'
wkak ta ;;a;ajhhs' ta .d:d fm< bjr fjkafk ksjkg is; fhduq
lr,d' tal b;du;au w,xldr Wmudjlska nqÿmshdKka jykafia
olajkjd' idudkHfhka Th mshqfï Wmudj ;uhs nqÿmshdKka jykafia
fï fkdwe,au ms<sn|j olajkafka'
WoìJÿ h:dms fmd lLfr
fmdl
mÿfu jdß h:d k ,smm;s
tjx uqks fkdm,smm;s
hÈox ÈÈg
gGiq;uuqf;iq jd
idudkHfhka Th fk¨ï fm;a;l j;=r ìxÿjla jegqKdu tal
wef,kafka keye' tal fmr<s,d hkjd ñila' ta jf.au fk¨ï
fldf<;a j;=r r|kafk kE' wkak ta úÈhgu weiQ ÿgq yeu fohla
ms<sn|ju fkdwe,au we;s lr .kakh lsh, ta úÈhg nqÿmshdKka
jykafia ta úrd.S Ôú;fha wjidk fl<jr w¾y;ajh olajdu fï
foaYkdj ;=<ska wrf.k .shd' wkak t;fldg ta crd iQ;%fha ;sfnkjd
wr urK i;sh ÈhqKq lr.kak ják ldrKd rdYshla' urK i;sh
lsh, lshkafk wms ljqre;a uefrk nj isysm;a lrkjd' urKh
isysm;a lsÍu ;=<ska wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka fudllao@ fï Ôú;h
;=< wms w,a,f.k isák yeu fohla ms<sn|j we;s ±ä we,au ljod
fyda w;yßkak fjkjd lshk yeÕSu ;=<ska ta we,au ta ±ä nJOkh
,sys,a lr .kak W;aidy lrkjd' tal ,sys,a fjkjd" ks;r u;la
fjkj kï wms fïj ljo yß w;yer,d hkjd lsh,' wkak talhs
fï .d:dj,ska úfYaIfhka nqÿmshdKka jykafia u;= lr, fokafk'
t;fldg wr l:dfõ lshjqkd wr idudkH ukqIHhska .ek' ±ka
idudkHfhka wms wju.=,a ;eklg .shdu isß;a jYfhka ta {d;Skag
;ukaf.a fYdalh m%ldY lrkjd' ta jf.a w;S; pdß;% ksid fjkak
we;s ta ukqIHhskq;a wr nqÿmshdKka jykafia <Õg weú,a, is;kak
we;s iuyr úg nqÿmshdKka jykafia uõmshka ñh .sh ksid fYdalhg
m;a fj,d fjkak we;shs fï wdfj lsh,' kuq;a nqÿmshdKka jykafia
fu;kg jevu lf<a fjk tfylg fkfjhs' fjk mdxY=l+,hla
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fkfjhs' nqÿmshdKka jykafia tl w;lska wr
uõmsh Wmia:dkfh wjidk fldgi jf.au pdß;%hla yeáhg' ;j;a
me;a;lska n,k fldg .sysj ry;a ùu lshk ta fYaI % G jQ b;du;au
ÿ,_N isoêhg .re lsÍula jYfhka Ou_ .reFjfhka' ;j;a me;a;lska
n,k fldg tal fyd| wjia:djla lr .;a;d' t;k /iajqkq ix>hd
jykafia,dg;a ta .syshkag;a yeu fokdgu;a urK i;shg Wmldr
fjk ish,a, w; yeÍfï jákdlu fmkakqï lrk .sys Ôú;h
ms<sn|j we¨ï ne÷ï lv,d fklLuuhg is; fhduq lrk úÈfha
O¾u foaYkdjla lrkak wjia:djla yeáhg nqÿmshdKka jykafia
fhdod.;a;d' nqÿmshdKka jykafia lrk lshk yeu fohla ;=<u wms
.eUqrla olskag ´k' ta ;rï uy mqÿuhs nqÿmsshdKka jykafiaf.a
l%shd l<dmh' nqoaO pß;h wmg tfyï msákau wdo¾Yhla fjkafka
talhs' tafl yeu me;a;lau wms ys;,d n,kag ´k' tfyu ke;akï
wmg tal fmakafka kE' idudkH isoaêhla yeáhghs fmfkkafk'
nqÿmshdKka jykafia fufyu wjuÕ=,a f.orlg .sfha fudlgo lsh,d'
kuq;a fu;k uy .eUqrla ;sfnkjd' b;ska ta .d:d fmf<a .eUqr
jf.au ;uhs ±ka wms úfYaIfhka i|yka l< fï .d:dfõ ;sfnk
woyi'
wysxild fh uqkfhd
ksppx ldfhk ixjq;d
f; h k;s w ppq;x Gdkx
hk wp
hF: . kFjd k fidpfr
.k
8 9
lsh,' ±ka fu;k fï ksjk .ekhs lshfjkafk' fï ~wppq;x Gdkx~
lsh, lshkafk fudllao@ ±ka idudkHfhka wms ys;kafk ksjk
lshk tl hï lsis f,dalhla" hï lsis ;ekla yeáhghs' ±ka
fu;k;a ;ekla yeáhg ±lajQjdg fudlo fu;k fïl .eUqßka
f;areï .; hq;=hs' ~pq; fkdfjk ;ek~' fï pq; fkdjk ;ek lsh,
lshkafk pq; ùu lsh, lshk woyi;a tlalu tk tlla ;uhs hï
lsis .%yKhla w,a,d .ekSula we;s ;ekl ;uhs pq; fjkafk'
t;fldg .%yKhla ke;s ;ekl pq; ùula kE' .s,syS hdula kE'
ksjk ms<sn|j nqÿmshdKka jykafia tla wjia:djl olajkjd
me;sfrk .skakla jf.hs lsh,d' fï ixidr meje;au ,eõ .skakla
me;sfrkak jf.hs' tl wjia:djl nqÿmshdKka jykafia olskak
meñKshd jpPf.d;; lsh, mßn%dclfhla' ta mßn%dclhd nqÿmshdKka
jykafiag m%ldY lrkjd" l=;=y, id,d kñka ta ldf, mej;=k
hïls i s iïuka ; % K Yd,d jf.a ;ekl we;s j q k idlÉPdjla '
mßn%dclhska lsh, lshk ta ldf, i;H .fõIS msßi ta ta ;ek .sh
- ta wh tl;= fj,d idlÉPd lrkjd ta ld,fha fndfydu kï
ordmq Ydia;Djreka yeáhg ysáh mQrK liim" ulaL,S f.daid,"
ks.KaGkd:mq;a; wd§kaf.a O¾ufha idudkH Y%djlhd ñh .shdu
Wmka ;ek ta Ydia;Djrhska tlfy<d m%ldY lrkjd' Tõ fyda kE
fyda wd§ jYfhka hïlsis iaÓr m%ldYhla" W;a;rhla fokjd' ta
jf.au ta Ydikj, W;=ïu ;;a;ajhg meñKs Y%djlhd wiqj,a ;ek
Wmkakd lsh,d ta úÈhg m%ldY lrkjd' kuq;a fï Y%uK f.!;uhska
;ukaf.a Ydikfha idudkH Y%djlhd" ñh .sh ;ek m%ldY l<dg
fudlo" úuqla; mqoa.,hd" tfyu ke;akï ry;ajqKq mqoa.,hd fld;k
Wmkakdo lshk tl .ek yßhg fl,ska m%ldYhla lrkafka ke;'
ta fjkqjg fukak fï úÈfha fohla lshkjh( ta ñh.sh ;eke;a;d
tfyu ke;a;ï ix>hd jykafia ;Kaydj lmd yeßhdh' iirg ne£
;sfnk neñ wksla me;a;g yefrõjdh' udkh lshk tl yßhdldrj
f;areï wrf.k ÿl fl<jr lrdh' wkak ta úÈfha hïlsis jdlHhla
lshkjd ñila wiqj,a ;ekg .shd lsh, m%ldY lrkafka ke;' lsh,
ta úÈhg ;¾lhla jYfhka jpPf.d;; mßn%dclhd nqÿmshdKka
jykafiag m%ldY lrkjd' ta úÈfha idlÉPdjla we;s jqkdh' fïl
wy,d ug;a iel we;s jqkdh" Y%uK f.!;uhka lshk O¾uh
fldfyduo f;areï .kafka lsh,' wkak ta wjia:dfj nqÿmshdKka
jykafia m%ldY lrkjd' ~~jpP Wmdodkhla lsh,d lshk w,a,d
.ekSula we;s ;ek muKla uu Wm;la fmkajd,ñ' w,ajd .ekSula
fkdue;s ;ek Wm;la olajkafka ke;~~ lsh,' B<Õg Wmudjla lshk ;Kaydj ixis|j .;a; kï" wkak ta ;eke;a;dg kej;
yeáhg olajkjd hï fia .skakla .skaklg w,a, .kak or wd§ Njhla kE' wr .skak - ±ka uq¿ uy;a ixidr meje;au lsh,
fohla ;sfnkj kï ;uhs me;sfrkafk' tfyu fohla w,a, .kak lshkafk me;sfrk .skakla jf.a Njfhka Njhg .uka lsÍula kï
fohla" ke;s jqkdu .skak tfyuu ksú, hkjh' talg fya;= fjkafk Wmldr fjkafk ;Kaydjhs' .skakla lshk tlg
fldhs ;rï or ±ïu;a we;s fjkafk kE' B<Õg ta ;Kaydju ;uhs
b;ska Th Wmudj lsõjyu fï jpPf.d;a; mßn%dclhd ;j w;=re
bÈßhg keUqre fj,d urK wjia:dfõ§ flfkl=g ;ukaf.a ika;l
m%Yakhla wykj' ~~Nj;a f.!;uh" Th ±ka .sks is,la - ,eõ
jia;= ta yeu tlla ;=<skau tajd w;yer,d hkak fjkjd fkao
.skakla me;sfrk wjia:djl tfyu Th .sks is,la - yq<Õska ;,a¨
lsh,d nrm;, ;Kaydjla we;s fjkjd' ;uka wjqreÿ ishhla Ôj;ajqk;a
fj,d wE;g .shdu taflÈ fudllao w,a, .kafka@ Wmdodkh jYfhka
;ukaf.a m%d¾:kd bIag jqfka kE' n,dfmdfrd;a;= bIag jqfka kE'
isákafka l=ulao@~~ lsh, weiqjdu nqÿmshdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd
b;ska ta b;=re yßh B<Õ Njhg tl;= lr .kakjd' B<Õ Njhg
ta wjia:dfõ jÉP jd;h - yq<Õu - ;uhs ta wjia:dfj Wmdodkh
m%d¾:kdjla bfíu jdf.a isf;a we;s fjkjd' ta m%d¾:kdjg wkql+,j
jkafka' iq<Õ w,a,,hs ta .sks is, wE;g úysfokafka~~' Tkak B<Õg
;uhs l¾udkqrEmj bÈßm;a jk hïlsis ksñ;a;la - iuyr úg tal
jÉPf.d;; mßn%dclhd O¾uhg fhduq lr,d m%Yakhla wykjd'
uõ l=ila fjkak;a mq¿jka' ;sßika if;l=f.a l=ila fjkak;a mq¿jka'
~~±ka hï lsis i;a;ajfhla fï lh w; yßkjd'' fï lh w;yer,d
wmdhla fm%a; f,dalhla ta úÈfha ;;a;ajhla fjkak;a mq¨jka' kuq;a
tla;rd lhlg meñfKkjd' fï lh w;yer,d tla;rd lhlg
meñfKkjd' ta wjia:dfõ§ ta ;eke;a;df. Wmdodkh fudllao@~~ fudlla fyda fõjd i;a;ajhd Njh m;k ksid" fï ;Kaydfj ixis£ula
ke;s ksid" wkak ta keUqrej Wv w,a,d .ekSula flfrkjd' ta
wkak ta wjia:dfj nqÿmshdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd' ~~ ta wjia:dfj§
w,a,d .ekSu ;=<ska ;uhs B<Õg kej; Njhla uefjkafka' fukak
flfkl=g Wmdodkh jkafka ;Kaydjhs' ;Kaydju Wmdodkhla fjkjd~~'
fïlhs O¾u;dj'
.eUqre woyila t;k lshfjkafk ;Kaydju Wmdodkh jYfhka
isákjd lsh,' b;ska fukak fuhska wmg fmkakqï lrkjd fï t;fldg hïlsis flfkla ta ;Kaydj bj;a lr,d ;sfnkjd kï
meje;afï tfyu ke;akï Njfha tl tlla iïnkaO fjk wdldrh' wr w,a,d .ekSula kE' .%yKhla kE' talu ;uhs ±ka ksjk .ek
lshk fldg Th jpk ;sfhkjd ~wkdruuKx~ lsh,d ksjk y÷kajkjd'
kuq;a fukak fï ldrKh iuyreka jroj,d wrf.k fu;k
wruqKla kE' ta ry;ka jykafiaf.a is; wjidk wjia:dfõ§ wruqKla
wka;rd Njhla lshfjkj lsh, tfyu u;hl=;a hkjd' fu;k
.kafka kE' ta jf.au m%;sIaGdjla kE' ~wmm;sgGx~ lsh,d lshkjd'
lshfjkafka fï lh w;yeßh tla;rd lhlg meñfKkjd lsh,d'
hïlsis ;ekl msysg,d kE' wuq;= m%Ksê" n,dfmdfrd;a;=" m%d¾:kd
±ka tfyu ke;akï lshkak ;snqfk tal fï lh w;yeßh wks;a
tla ; rd wdÈhla kE' ta jf.au ta wr Y+kHFjh" ysianj ms<sn| wjfndaOh
lhlg meñfKka f k kE ls h ,' ta fjkq j g ls h ka f k ~tla
lhlg~ b;ska thska fmkakqï lrkjd wr fu;kska ;j;a Ôú;hlg ksid meje;aula m%d¾:kd lrkafka kE' wkak ta úÈfha ;;aFjhg ys;
f.k tafukauhs fï ixidfrka ñfokak mq¿jka lsh,hs nqÿmshdKka
tl;= fjka f k ;Ka y dj ks i hs ' fudlo ta l g fya ; = j ;Ka y dj
jykafia olaj, ;sfnkafk' talg m%;smodj ;uhs nqÿmshdKka jykafia
nqÿmshdKka jykafia y÷kaj, ;sfnkjd" yeu ;siafiu biairyg
wd¾h wIgdx.sl ud¾.h" i;r i;smÜGdk wd§ yeu Ou_ j,skau
keUqre fj, ;sfhk fohla' talg lshkj ~Nj fk;a;s~ lsh,' Njh
fmkakqï lr,d ;sfhkafka' wfma is; wr we¨ï .egqï foflka bj;a
wrf.k hk tlaflkd ;uhs fï ;Kaydj' tal ksidu ;uhs ;Kaydj
lr,d WfmalaIdjg f.k tauhs' we¨ï .egqï fol ;=<hs uq¿ uy;a
CIh lsÍfukau iir ÿla fl<jr lr.kag mq¿jka lsh, lshkafk'
ixidr meje;au mj;skafka' ta yeu tllu wr bÈßhg keUqrejla
Njfhka ñfokak mq¿jka lsh, lshkafk fï ;Kaydj yeu ;siafiu
;sfnkjd' ;Kaydj ksid' fkdixis÷Kq ;Kaydj ksid' t;fldg
biairyg keUqre fj, ;sfnkjd' ta biairyg keUqre ùu ;=<ska
f,dalhd fï §¾> ld,hla ixidf¾ hkafk" ta ;Kaydj fl<jr lr
;uhs" B<Õg Wmdodk jYfhka ;j;a Njhla w,a, .kafk' b;ska
.ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=j Wvhs' kuq;a wr .skak fldhs;rï or
hïlsis flfkla ta ;Kaydj ixis|jd .;a; kï" ta Nj fk;;s lsh,
±ïu;a iEySulg m;afjkafka ke;sj jf.a fï ixidf¾ fl<jrla

10 11
ke;sj wms wE;g .uka lrkjd' hï lsis wjia:djl fï ;=<ska we;s
jk ÿl wjfndaO lr .;a; kï" t;fldg nqÿmshdKka jykafia
olajkafka fu;ku ta ;Kaydj ixis|jd .; yels njhs' nqÿmshdKka
jykafia wr urK wjia:dfõ urKh isysm;a lrk úÈfha .d:dj,
fmkakQ wdldrhg f,dalhd ;=< ;sfnk ta we¨ï .egqï bj;a lr,d
m%sh wm%sh fNaohkaf.ka ys; uqod f.k WfmalaIdjg f.k tafukauhs"
fï ixidr úuqla;sh ie<fikafka' talg ;uhs ~wppq;x Gdkx~ lsh,d
lsõfõ' fjku ;ekla fkdfjhs' pq; fkdjk ;ek' pq;sh lsh,d
lshkafka .s,syShdu' .s,syS hkafka hïlsis ;ekl msysgd isáfhd;a
muKhs' ta msysgd isákak Wmldr fjkafka wr ;Kaydjhs" we,auhs'
wkak ta úÈhg kqjKska l,amkd lr,d n,k fldg fï mskaj;=kag
ys;d.kag mq¿jka fï l;dka;rh ;=<ska wfma Ôú;h ilia lr .kak
mq¿jka jákd WmfoaY rdYshla fï ;=< ;sfnkjd' ±ka úfYaIfhkau
.=KOu_ jYfjka ne¨ju ta uõmsh Wmia:dk wd§ tajd wms hq;=lï
jYfhka lrkag ´k' kuq;a wm wm .ek ys;,d n,k fldg tajd
we¨ï ne÷ï yeáhg uõmsh ¥orejka wd§ka ms<sn| mjd wms we¨ï
ne÷ï j, ysrfj,d ysáfhd;a wkak wr ixidf¾ ;j;a wE;g hkjd'
ta fjkqjg lrkak ;sfhkafka h:d¾:h wjfndaO lrf.k fï f,dalfh
yeu fohlau wms ika;l jia;=j;a" fï yeu {d;Skq;a yeu fohlau
w; yer,d hkak isoaO fjkjd lshk wjfndaOh we;s lrf.k fï
O¾u ud¾.fha .uka lsÍuhs' talg úfYaIfhkau Wmldr fjkjd
wks;H ix{dj' wks;H ix{dj lsh, lshkafka fï yeu fohlu
we;sj ke;sfjk iajNdjhla ;sfhkjd lshk tl' nqÿmshdKka jykafia
m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkjd' wms fï uuh" udf.ah lsh,d .kak fï
YÍrh mjd fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid fjkia fjkjd' wks;a
jia;+ka muKla fkdfjhs t;fldg ta rEm" fõokd" i[[d" ixLdr"
ú[a[dK lsh, wms .kak yeu fohlu fudfyd;la mdid we;sùï
ke;sùï iajNdjh ;sfhkjd' fïl idudkHfhka wmg fmfkkafka
kE'
±ka wms ;Kaydj lsh,d lshk jpkh ;=< ;sfnkjd foìä
iajrEmhla' ;Kaydj ;=<ska we;sjk foh ;uhs w,a,d .ekSu' fï
w,a,d .ekSug Wmldr fjkak wms Ñ;;c rEmhla jYfhka hïlsis
fohla ysf;ka we;s lr .;a;d' talu ;uhs wms fï kdu rEm yeáhg
y÷kajkafka' we;a; jYfhkau nqÿmshdKka jykafia olajkjd fu;k
wd;auhla lsh,d fohla kE' kuq;a fï wfma ys;g wruqKq jk foa
12
kdu rEm yeáhghs y÷kajkafka' kdu Ou_ lsh,d fõokd i[a[d
fÉ;kd iam¾Y ukisldr lsh,d lshk ta is; ms<sn| Ou_ 5 la
;sfnkjd' fõokdjla" i[[djla" fÉ;kdjla" iam¾Yhla" ukisldrhla
lsh, lshk ta is; ms<sn| Ou_ ;sfnkjd' B<Õg ta jf.au wms rEm
lsh, lshkafka fï mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda lsh, fï yeu
fohlau ilia fj,d ;sfnk uQ,Od;= yeáhg i<lk foaj,a' fï yeu
fohla ms<sn|ju fï h:d¾:h isysm;a lrf.k tÈfkod Ôú;h
f.jk fldg kdu rEm Ou_ yeáhg olsñka B<Õg l%u l%ufhka
fmakjd fïjdfha we;sùï ke;sùï iajNdjh' ta ;=<ska we;a; jYfhka
wr kdurEm wruqK hïlsis wjia:djl úksúo ±lSfukau ;uhs
úuqla;sh ie<fikafka'
idudkH f,dalhd kdu rEmfha wef,kjd' tafl t,an f.k" kdu
rEmh kdurEmh nj f;areï fkdf.k" tal uu;ajfhka wr f.k"
tal ;=< ;Kaydj we;s lr f.k" ta ;Kaydj ksidu kej; kej;
Nj ujkjd' t;fldg wmg lrkak ;sfnkafka wr úo¾Ykd jYfhka
fukak fï Ou_ iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .kak tlhs' fu;k ;sfnkafka
fï fõokd" i[[d" fÉ;kd" iam¾Y" ukisldr lshk Ou_ iuQyh;a
B<Õg fï mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda lsh,d lshk ta wms øjH
yeáhg i<lk foaj, ;sfhk uQ,Od;= ál;a - TmuKhs ;sfnkafka'
fï wer wuq ; = fohla kE ls h ,d ta wjfnda O h ;= < s k a B<Õg
ksrka;rfhkau is; Ndjkdjg keUqre lrjkjdkï" hï lsis iu:
Ndjkdjl msysg,d is; iudêu;a lrf.k - iudêu;a is;ghs
fïjdfha h:d iajNdjh jegfykafka' wkak ta úÈhg ta idudkH
f,dalhd is;k úÈyg fkfjhs fï ksjk lshk tl f;areï .kag
´k' iodld,sl meje;aula fkfjhs fu;k ~wppq;x Gdkx~ lsh,d
lshkafka' fu;kg pq; fkdjk ;ek lsh, lshkafka fuf,dj§u
we;slr.kak ;;aFjhla' fuf,dj §u fï wfma is; fkd.s,syS hk
;;a;ajhlg m;a lr .;a;kï urK wjia:dfõ§ wmg fYdalhla we;s
fjkafka kE' B<Õg je<mSï wdÈhg fya;=jla kE' fudlo" is; tfyï
msákau ksial,xlhs' talg ;uhs ish¨ ixialdrhkaf.a ixis£Su lsh,d
lshkafka' kej; Njhla ujkafka wfma fï is;hs' fï isf;kau wms
we;slr .kakjd foìä iajrEmhla jf.a ;shk ;Kaydj ksid ~uu~
iy ~uf.a~ lshk folla" bfígu u;= fjkjd ;Kaydfjka' ;Kaydj
lshk fldg ufula bkakjd" ud i;= fohla ;sfnkjd' wkak ta
úÈfh foìä iajrEmh ksidu wr ±ka wms ks;ru u;= lr .kak
Wmudj ;uhs fïjd f;areï .kakg - uqjdhs ñßÕ=jhs' t;fldg
13
uqjdf.a ;DIaKdj lsh,d lshk ta Èh msmdih ksidu wE; fmfkk
wr hï lsis fohla ñßÕ=jla yeáhg ta uqjd f;areï .kafka kE' tal
j;=frhs lsh,d ys;d .kakjd' b;ska j;=r t;khs ud fu;khs lsh,d
uqjd ta j;=r îug ÿjkjd' wkak ta úÈfh fohla ;uhs wr f,dalhd
idudkHfhka fkdixis÷kq ;Kaydj ksid wiqjk yeu fohlau - ta
Ñ;a; rEmh - tal fohla yeáhg i<l,d tal Tiafia ÿjkjd' kuq;a
nqÿmshdKka jykafia olajkafka ta Èú,a, fjkqjg fu;k §u tafl
h:d ;;a;ajh f;areï .kak lsh,d'
wmg iuyr úg ;j;a Wmudjlska ´l olajkak mq¿jka' iuyr
flfkla fyjke,a,g nfha ÿjkjd' ;j;a flfkla fyjke,a, hg
lrkak w,a,.kak ÿjkjd' wkak ta jf.a fome;a;lghs f,dalhd
ÿjkafka' fndfydaúg fï Ôú;h .ek l,lsß,d Èúkid .kakjd'
tfyu ke;akï fu;kska fl,jrhs lsh,d ys;kjd we;eï flfkla'
;j;a flfkla ys;kjd fu;k iodld,sl wd;auhla fïl we;=f<a
;shkjd' tal wdrCId lr f.k talu ;uhs n%yau;ajhg f.kshkak
´k ls h ,d' Th úÈfha fkdfhl= ; a oDIa á jdo we;s l r .ka k jd'
nqÿmshdKka jykafia ú;rhs fmkakqï lrkafka fu;k ta w;gj;a fï
w;gj;a ÿjkafka ke;=j h:dN+; yeáhg we;a; we;s yeáhg f;areï
.kafkhs lsh,d' ta f;areï .ekSug Wmldr fjkafka wmf.a tÈfkod
Ôú;fha§ fï yeu fohla ms<sn|ju wkak wr kdurEm O¾u u;=
lrf.k fï yeufohla ;=<u ;sfnkafka fuÉprhs' tfyu ke;akï
lshkjd kï fu;k rEm" fõokd" i[[d" ixLdr" ú[[dK lsh,d
lshk ta O¾u iuQyh ú;rhs fu;k ;sfnkafka' uu uf.a lsh,d .;
hq;= fohla ke;'
wkak ta úÈfha wjfndaOhla we;sj Ôú;h ms<sn|j wks;H;dj
fufkys lrkj kï" we;s ùï ke;s ùï mCI fufkys lrkj kï" ta
;eke;a;dg mq¿jka l%u l%ufhka wr we¨ï ne÷ï j,ska ñfokak' ta
jf.au ks;r urK i;sh ÈhqKq lr .kak W;aidyj;a fjkag ´k'
urK i;sh lsh,d lshkfldg wms iuyr úg fïl wE;g ±ïug
fudlo fï yeu fudfyd;lu wfma fï YÍrh f.ù hkjd' ±ka w;k
crd iQ;%fh crd lsh,d lshkafka uy¨ jhig' fï uy¨ jhig
m;aùu yeu fudfyd;la mdidu wfma fï isref¾ isoaO fjkjd' kuq;a
wms tal okafka keye' t;ku ;uhs wúoHdj ;sfnkafka' fï yeu
fudfyd;lu mqÿu wkaofï fõ.hlska fï YÍrh f.ù hkjd' is;
ms<sn|j;a tfyuhs' is;g wiqjk fï yeu fohlau wr j÷frla w;af;ka
14
w;a;g mek,d hkak jf.a ta wruqfKka wruqKg ys; mek,d hkjd'
b;ska ta úÈfh fohla ;=< flfkla uuh lsh,d tla;rd jerÈ
woyila - N%dka;shla - we;s lrf.k ;sfnkjd' talu ;uhs ixidf¾
È.ska È.g ÿlg fya;= fjkafka' b;ska talg nqÿmshdKka jykafia
fmkakqï lr,d ;sfnkafka fu;k fï ;sfhk O¾u iajNdjh fufkys
lrkakg ´k lsh,hs' tajdfha wks;H ÿlaL wkd;au ijNdj - hula
wks;H kï tal ÿla iajNdjhla' ta ÿla iajNdjhla we;s kï tal
uuh udf.ah lsh,d .kak neß nj nqÿmshdKka jykafia ks;ru
u;la lr, §,d ;sfnkjd'
wkak ta úÈhg wms l,amkd lrkak ´k' t;fldg tÈfkod
Ôú;fha talg Wmldr fjk foaj,a ;sfhkjd' fï wjfndaOh tlmdrgu
nKla weiQ muKlska ,efnkafka kE' fïlg .; hq;= hï l%shd
ud¾.hla ;sfnkjd' tal nqÿmshdKka jykafia olaj,d ;sfnkjd'
lh jpkh yslaujd .kak ´k YS,fhka' hïlsis YS, iudodkhla
;=<ska lh jpkh yslaujd .kak ´k' lh jpkh yslaujd .;a;g
miafia isf;a tmuKlskq;a hïlsis újrhla we;sfjkjd' miq;eú,s
ke;sj iqpß;hg fhduqfj,d' wkak ta újrh ;=<ska B<Õg iudêh'
hïlsis lugykla msysg lrf.k ys; tlÕ lr .kakjd' tlÕ jqkq
isf;ka ;uhs fï f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .kak mq¿jka
jkafka' tal ;uhs úo¾Ykdj lsh,d lshkafka' úfYaI ±lSula' ta
úo¾Ykd jYfhka ta úÈhg ÈhqKq lr .;a;= is;g wkak lfha h:d
iajNdjh fmakjd' lh wkqj mj;akd fõokdj,a - ldhdkqmiaikd"
fõokdkqmiakkd" Ñ;a;dkqmiaikd" Oïudkqmiaikd lsh, Th i;r
i;smÜGdk jYfhka olajkafka' fï lh wkqj n,kjd lh wkqj
n,kjd lsh, lshkafk;a fï lh uf.a lsh,d ys;kjd fkfjhs' fï
lh lh yeáhgu n,kjd' uf.a fyda fõjd wkqkaf.a fyda fõjd fï
lh lshk tfla fï O¾u;dj ta wdldrfhkau ±lSuhs ldhdkqmiaikd
lsh,d lshkafka' ta jf.au fï lh wkqj ;sfnk fõokdjkq;a fïjd
tk hk foaj,a yeáhg ÿla fõokd fyda iem fõokd fyda uOHia:
fõokd fyda fï fï úÈhhs lsh,d tajdfha tk hk wdldrh n,kjd'
ta jf.au is;" isf;a yeisÍu" is; ta ta wjia:dj,a j, fjkiajk
wdldrfhka is;g wruqKq jk foaj,a yeu tllu wr iudê isf;ka
n,k fldg wks;H;dj bfígu meyeÈ,sj fmfkkjd' fï tllaj;a
r|kafka kE' we;s fjkjd' mj;skjd" ke;sfjkjd lshk ta ix{dj
tkjd' b;ska tal ±lSug Wmldr fjkjd i;sh lsh,d lshk ta
15
isysh' fyd|ZZ g isysh msysgqjdf.k iudêu;a is;lska tÈfkod Ôú;h
f.jk fldg fï ;u ;ukaf.a YÍrh;a wkqkaf.a YÍr;a ms<sn| h:d
;;a;ajh wjfndaO fjkjd' f,dalfha ;uka mßyÍKh lrk yeu
jia;+kaf.au wks;H;dj'
we;a; jYfhkau wms fï mßyrKh lrk tllska .;hq;= kshu
m%fhdackh tÈfkod is;k m%fhdack fkfjhs' tajd wr O¾uhg fhduq
lr, tajd wks;H;dj ±lSug kso¾Yk yeáhg n,kakg ´k' f,dalh
Èyd wuq;= oDIaáhlska O¾udkql+, oDIaáhlska n,kfldg Ôú;fha
yeu wjia:djlau fï O¾uhg k.,d - fïl ;=<ska nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia foaYkd l< p;=rd¾h i;Hh olskak mq¿jka fjkjd' tÈfkod
,efnk w;s±lSï ;=<skq;a' ±ka Th ÿ#L wd¾h i;Hh lsh,d lshkafka
fï uq¿ uy;a meje;au ÿlla lshk tl' fï meje;afï ÿlska fldgila
;uhs fï uf.a w;a±lSï ;=< ;sfnkafka lsh,d' B<Õg tal fyd|g
úui,d n,k fldg tafla háka hïlsis ;Kaydjla ;sfnk nj
;ukag jegfykjd' t;fldg ta ;Kaydj hï wjia:djl ke;slr
.;a;dkï tmuKlska hïlis iekiSula ;sfnkjd' b;ska tal ta
±lSug Wmldr jk o¾Ykh ;uhs wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h lsh,d
lshkafk' yß ±lau my< lr .kakjd' iïud ÈÜÀh lsh,d lshk
f,dalfha we;a; we;s yeáhg ±lSfï Yla;sh' tal we;s lr .;a;yu
we;=<; we;sjk mßj¾;khuhs wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h yeáhg
±lafjkafka' ta ud¾.h yeáhg ±lafjkafk' b;ska ta ud._fh .uka
lsÍug we;a; jYfhkau YS,fhka wdrïNd lr,d iudêfhka is;
tlÕ lr,d B<Õg ;uhs fï f,dalfha nqÿ mshdKka jykafia m%ldY
l< wdldrh olskak mq¨jka jkafka'
b;ska tal ksid fï mskaj;=ka wr nqÿ mshdKka jykafiaf.a uõmshka
ta;rï blauKska ry;a jqkhs wms;a tfyuuhs lsh, ys;kak krlhs'
wms W;aidy orkak ´k ta i|yd' úfYaIfhkau talg Wmldr fjk
foa ;uhs ±ka fï mskaj;=ka fï wjia:dfõ YS, iudodkdÈfhka
nKNdjkdÈfhka lrkafka' b;ska wfma n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fï §¾>
ixidf¾ hdu fkdfjhs' wms l,amkd lrkak ´k" fndfyda fokd ÿl
fl<jr lrkak ys;=j;a Njh ms<sn| m%d¾:kd ;sfnkjd' fï meje;afï
/£ b|f.ku ÿl fl<jr lrkak fndfyda fofkla W;aidy lrkjd'
kuq;a tal yßhkafka kE' nqÿmshdKka jykafia ú;rhs fïlg taldka;
úi÷ula fmkakd ÿkafk' we;a; jYfhkau fï Njh mj;skafka wr
;Kaydj ksihs' fï ;DIaKdj lsh,d lshk fï fkdixisf|k wdYdj
16
is;a ;=< ;sfnk ;dla wmsg neye fï ixidrfhka ñfokak' fudlo
tal ;=< ;sfnkjd wr ys; kej; meje;aula n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk
;;a;ajhla' t;fldg ta n,dfmdfrd;a;= bj;a lsÍu ;uhs nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia fï YS," iudê" m%{d jYfhka tfyu ke;akï wd¾h wIagdx.sl
ud._h - fï ud¾.h olaj,d ;sfnkafk i;r i;smgGdk wd§ fï
yeu tllskau' wfma fï is; ;=< ;sfnkjd ta Yla;sh' ys; hïlsis
wjia:djl fïfl h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .;a;d kï ta wjia:dfõ
we,Su .eàu foflkau bj;a fj,d ys; uOHia: ;;a;ajhg m;a
fjkjd' WfmaCIdj lsh,hs lshkafka' ksjk lsh,d lshkafk WfmaCIdfõ
WÉpu wjia:djhs' .eUqreu wjia:dj' WfmaCIdj lsh, lshk fldg
wkak t;k ;sfhkafk .s,syS fkdhk ;;a;ajhhs' uOHia: ;;a;ajhg
meñKshg miafia hula w,a, .kafk;a keye' w;ayßkafk;a keye'
ta wjia:dfõ mqÿu wkaofï iekiSula ;shkjd' idudkH f,dalhd
we¨ï .egqï folskqhs úfkdaohla i;=gla ,nkafk' kuq;a nqÿmshdKka
jykafia olajd jod<d b;du;au ishqï iemhla ;sfnkjd fï WfmaCIdj
uOHia: nj lshk tfla' ta uOHia: nj ;=<ska awr is; mqÿu wkaofï
ixis£ulg m;afjkjd' ta ixis£fï wjidk fl<jr ;uhs ksjk
lsh,d lshkafka' t;fldg wuq;= f,dalhla fkfjhs fu;k fï ksùu
lsh,d lshkafka' wr nqÿmshdKka jykafia ÿkakq Wmudfju ;sfnkjd'
,eõ .skakla me;sfrkfldg talg tl;= fjkak tl;= fjkak ta
.skak uy Nhdkl .skakla njg m;a fjkjd - .fyka .yg tl;=
fj,d hkfldg uy .skak" ta jf.au ;uhs wms tl tlaflfkla
.ek ys;k fldg ,eõ .skakla yeáhg ys;=jg lula kE' wkka;
ld,hla fï §¾> ixidf¾ wms wr úÈhg oj ojd ±ú ±ù .syska
;shkjd' wms fï meje;au lsh,d lshkafka fï ±ùug .kak W;aidyhla
muKhs' wka;sug fuhska ±fjkafk;a wmsuhs' wkak tal ksid fï
Wmdodkh lshk tfla ;Kaydfõ jf.au foìä iajNdjhla ;sfnkjd'
.skak or w,a, .kakjd' or .skak w,a, .kakjd' wkak tajf.a
fohla fu;k' t;fldg wms w,a, .kak foa;a w,a, .kak wm;a
lshk fï fofldgiu ±fjkjd' talhs nqÿmshdKka jykafia iuyr
wjia:dj, m%ldY lf<a uyfKks" wei;a ±fjkjd" rEmh;a ±fjkjd"
lK;a ±fjkjd" Yíoh;a ±fjkjd" Èj;a ±fjkjd" ri;a ±fjkjd" fï
yeu tllau ±fjk yeáhg nqoaO{dkhg fmkS .sfha talhs' wr
.skak;a ±fjkjd' .skakg wyqfjk or;a ±fjkjd' tal ;uhs nqÿmshdKka
jykafia iuyr wjia:dj, fï tl jpfklg jf.a flá lr,d
17
fmkakqfj ~~innx wdÈ;;x~~ yeu fohu .sks wrf.k ±fjkjd lsh,d'
uq¿ f,dalhu ±fjkjd lsh,d'
b;ska uq¿ f,dalhu ±fjkjd lshk fï o¾Ykh - idudkHfhka
;reK msßig tfyu fïl wykfldg mqÿu ysf;ljd ~~fu;rï fï
úfkdao fjkak mq¿jka ,iaik foaj,a m%shukdm foaj,a ;sfhoaÈ
nqÿmshdKka jykafia fudlo uq¿ f,dalh ±fjkjd lsh, lsõfõ@~~
kuq;a Tkak ´lhs kshu ;;a;ajh' t;fldg wms fï Ôú;h lsh,d
lshkafka tfyu msákau - fï tl Ôú;hla .kak - .eg¿ Tiafia
m%d¾:kd Tiafia ±ú ±ù ? ksÈ keye' ±ú ±ù .; lrkjd' B<Õ
Njh lsh, lshkafk;a talhs' fuf;ka§ oj, fï or uÈ jqkdu ;j
or tl;= lr .kakjd' Th úÈhg tl tl mqoa.,hd ,eõ .skakla
yeáhg ie<l=j;a lula kE' b;ska nqÿmshdKka jykafia m%ldY
lrkafka fï ,eõ .skak ixis|ùfï l%uhhs' talg Wmldr jkafka -
wr w;k Wmudfõ ±lajQ wdldrhg" .skakla me;sfrkak Wmldr
fjkafka jd;h kï ta iq<Õ ke;sfjk fldg ta .skak ;j;a wE;g
úysÈ, hkafka kE' t;fldg wmg lrkak ;sfhkafka wkak ta wr
Wmdodkh yeáhg urK wjia:dfõ isák ;Kaydj' ;Kaydj ;uhs
w,a, .kafk' ta ;Kaydjhs w,a,d .kafk ;j;a fohla' tal ksid
;Kaydj fuf;ka§u ixisf|õfjd;a Tkak óg tydg hkafka kE'
fu;kskau bjrhs' fu;kskau bjrhs lsh, lshkafka fï mGú" wdfmda"
f;a f cda " jdfhda ls h k Od;= y;frka ilia j q k q wr uõms h ka f .a
Wmldrfhkq;a fï wdydr mdk wdÈfhkq;a .iafld<ka wdÈfhka ,nd
.kakd ta yeu fohla ;=<skq;a wms fï f.dvk.d .;a;= YÍr l+vqj
fmd<jg Ndr fokjd' fmd<jg whss;s foa fmds<jgu Ndrfokjd'
miaj,ska iEÿk foa miaj,gu Ndrfokjd' B<Õg bÈßhg f.kshkak
fohla kE' wehs ;Ka y dj kE fka ' wdidjla " m% d ¾:kdjla "
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla" msmdihla kE' msmdihla ke;s ñksfyl=g j;=r
fmdjkak hk tl jf.a ;uhs ry;ka jykafia flfkl=g ;j;a
Njhla ms<sn| Wkkaÿjla we;s lrjkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= úu'
wkak t;fldg nqÿmshdKka jykafia kshu wkaoñkau fï ixidr
.eg¿jg ms<s;=re ÿkak' wr wksl=;a Ydia;Djre fkdfhl=;a foaj,a
ls õ jg fudlo úuq l a ; mq o a . ,hd wyj,a ;ek Wmka k d ls h ,d
nqÿmshdKka jykafia tfyu lshkak neß ksiduhs ta fjkqjg fjk
úi÷ula ÿkafka' fu;k kshu úi÷u fudllao" ry;ka jykafia
lr, ;sfhkafka ;Kaydj lmd yeßhd' wr iirg ne¢, ;sfnk neñ
18
fldl= wksla me;a;g yefrõjd' B<Õg udkh lsh,d lshk wiañ
udkh" uuh udf.ah lsh,d lshk ta fndre udkh" tafla h:d
iajNdjh wjfndaO lrf.k ÿl fl<jr lr.;a;d' TÉprhs úuqla;
mqoa.,hd ms<sn|j lshkak ;sfhkafka" wiqj,a ;ekl Wmkakd lshk
tl fkdfõ' wkak tal ksid nqÿmshdKka jykafia ksjerÈ ms<s;=rhs
t;k §,d ;sfhkafka' wr jpPf.d;; mßn%dclhdg f;arefk;a kE'
±ka bkak fndfyda mçjrekag f;afrkafk;a kE' ta wh l,amkd
lrkjd ksjk lsh, lshkafka hïlsis iodld,sl meje;aula lsh,'
kuq;a nqÿmshdKka jykafia jod< Njh iïmQ¾Kfhkau wks;Hhs'
ÈjH f,dal n%yau f,dal mjd' ks;H meje;aula lsisfia;a fidhd
.kak nE' ta fjkqjg lrkak ;sfnkafka fï f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh
wjfndaO lrf.k fï yeu fohlau w;a yßk tlhs' fï yeu tlu
wks;H;d Ou_hg hghs lshk wjfndaOh we;s lrf.k wkak wr
.skak fuf;ka§u ksjd .ekSuhs' ta ksùu ;uhs ksjkh lsh,d
lshkafka'
t;fldg mskaj;=ks" fukak fï ksúu ;uhs yeu fn!oaOhl=f.au
mrud¾:h úh hq;af;a' meje;au fkdfjhs keje;auhs' wkak tal
fyd|g ys;g oud f.k tal we;a; jYfhkau kej; Njhlg odkak
krlhs' fï nqfoOda;amdo ld,fha ÿ¾,N jQ ioOu_h ÿ¾,N jQ ukqIH
wd;au Ndjh ,ndmq wjia:djl wms fï yeu O¾u foaYkdjlskau
fmr, .kak ´k wfkl=;a idudkH l;ka;rfha isoaê j,ska ,nk
úfkdaoh fkfjhs' tajd ;=< we;s .eUqre Ou_hs' tajd ;ukaf.a Ôú;hg
Wmldr lr .kak W;aidyj;a fjkak ´k' t;fldg fï mskaj;=kq;a
;u ;ukaf.a Yla;s m%udKfhka hï lsis YS,hl msysg,d lh -
jpkh yslaujdf.k fï wjia:dfõ mehla muK fõ,d wr ioaOd
úßh" i;s" iudê" m[[d lsh,d lshk ta .=K Ou_ ÈhqKq lr.kag
Wmldr fjkakd jQ ksjkska l=¿ .ekafjk tla;rd jákd foaYkdjlg
lka ÿkakd lsh, ys;d .kak ´k' nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a pß;h
;=<skq;a foaYkdj ;=<skq;a yeu tlla ;=<skau f,dalhdg mqÿu wkaofï
wdo¾Yhla §,d ;sfnkafka' t;fldg fï urK i;sh úfYaIfhkau
;u ;ukaf.a Ôú;h ;=<skau - fïl urK wjia:dfõ" wfkl=;a
flfkl=;a u< .sh wjia:dfõ is;g k.d .; hq;= fohla yeáhg
fkdfjhs' yeu fudfyd;lu t<U isá fohla yeáhg ;u ;uka
;=<u fï urKh l%shd;aul fjkjd' YÍrh ;==< urKh mÈxÑfj,d
bkakjd lsh,d lshk ;rugu jdf.a l,amkd lrf.k fï yeu
tllu h:d iajNdjh ys;g odf.k Ôj;a fjkjd kï tn÷ mqoa.,hdg
19
wr we¨ï .egqï ta jf.au fYdal" uiqrelï" .scqlï" f,daNlï"
wdidjka tajd l%u l%ufhka ;=kSfj,d wkak nqÿmshdKka jykafia
olajd jod< wr WfmalaIdfjka ,eìh yels b;du;au ishqï wkaofï
Ydka; jQ W;=ï jQ ta iekiSu ,nd.kak mq¿jka fjkjd'
tal ksid ±ka fï mehla muK fõ,d mskaj;=ka /ia lr.;a;=
l=i, iïNdrh B<Õg Ou_Y%jK wdksYxi jYfhka ioOd úßh i;s"
iudê" m[[d lshk bkaøsh Ou_ n, Ou_ j,g fya;=jk hï l=i,
Ou_hka tl;= lr .;a; kï tajdfha Yla;sh Wmldr lrf.k l,HdK
ñ;% wdY%h ,nd f.k fï Ôú;fha§u yels;dla W;aidy lr,d nK
Ndjkd lr,d wju jYfhka fidajdka ;;a;ajh fyda ,ndf.k fï
w;sNhdkl ixidr ÿ#Lfhka w;a ñÈ,d W;=ï wud uy ksjkska
iekfikakg fï Ou_Y%jK wdksYxih;a taldka;fhka fya;= jdikd
fõjd lsh, m%d¾:kd lr.kak' tajdf.au wùÑfha isg wlksgd olajd
jQ ish¨u i;a;ajhska - fï ixidr ÿflys .e,S isák i;a;ajhska - hï
flfkla Ou_ Y%jK wdksYxi jYfhka ,nd.; yels mska" Ou_foaYkduh
jYfhka ta /ialr.;a;= mska wkqfudaoka fjkak leu;skï ta yeu
flfklau;a ta wkqfudaoka ù yels;dla blauKska wcrdur ixLHd; jQ
W;=ï wud uy ksjkska ixidr ÿlaLh fl<jr lr.ks;ajd lshk ta
m%d¾:kdj;a we;s lr f.k fï .d:d lsh,d mska fokak'

~t;;dj;d p wfuyys'''''''''''~

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