1.

Pronombres personales y posesivos

Pronombres personales: I- YOU- HE- SHE- IT- WE- YOU- THEY

Pronombres posesivos: MY- YOUR- HIS (de el)- HER( de ella)- OUR- YOUR- THEIR

2. Articulos

A (delante de consonants)/AN (delante de vocales) : UN/ UNO

THE: el/la/ los/las

3. Verbo TO BE

+ I AM (SOY)- YOU ARE (ERES)- HE IS (ES)- SHE IS (ES)- IT IS (ES)- WE ARE (SOMOS)- YOU ARE(SOIS)- THEY ARE(SON)

- I AM NOT- YOU AREN’T- HE ISN’T- SHE ISN’T- WE AREN’T- THEY AREN’T

? AM I?- ARE YOU?- IS HE?- IS SHE?- ARE WE?- ARE YOU?- ARE THEY?

4. PLURALES

AÑADIMOS –ES CUANDO ACABA EN: X- S- O- H (FOX- FOXES)

AÑADIMOS – IES CUANDO ACABA EN CONSONANTE+ Y: LADY- LADIES

PLURALES IRREGULARES: CHILD- CHILDREN, PERSON- PEOPLE, TOOH- TEETH, MOUSE- MICE, GOOSE- GEESE, FOOT-
FEET

AÑADIMOS –VES CUANDO ACABA EN –F O –FE: WOLF- WOLVES, WIFE- WIVES

5. COMPARATIVOS

ADJETIVO LARGO: MORE+ ADJETIVO + THAN: SANDRA IS MORE BEAUTIFUL THAN IRENE

ADJETIVO CORTO: ADJETIVO+ -ER + THAN: SANDRA IS TALLER THAN IRENE

6. SUPERLATIVOS

ADJETIVO LARGO: THE+ MOST + ADJETIVO: SANDRA IS THE MOST BEAUTIFUL GIRL

ADJETIVO CORTO: THE + ADJETIVO + EST: SANDRA IS THE TALLEST GIRL

7. PRESENTE SIMPLE

AFIRMATIVO: I PLAY- YOU PLAY- HE PLAYS- SHE PLAYS – IT PLAYS- WE PLAY- YOU PLAY- THEY PLAY

NEGATIVO: I DON’T PLAY- YOU DON’T PLAY- HE DOESN’T PLAY- SHE DOESN’T PLAY- IT DOESN’T PLAY- WE DON’T
PLAY- YOU DON’T PLAY- THEY DON’T PLAY

INTERROGATIVO: DO YOU PLAY?- DOES SHE PLAY?

8. ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA

ALWAYS- SOMETIMES- OFTEN- USUALLY- NEVER

- Se ponen delante de los verbos NORMALES: I always play football

- Se ponen detrás del verbo TO BE: I am always happy

9. QUESTION TAGS

You play football, don’t you? He doesn’t play football, does he?

She plays football, doesn’t she? You are happy, aren’t you?

We don’t play football, do we? Se isn’t happy, is she?

 10. Much / many
- MUCH PARA INCONTABLES: I HAVE MUCH WATER (AGUA)
- MANY PARA INCONTABLES: I HAVE MANY SWEETS (CARAMELOS)
11. THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE

UNO MAS DE UNO

CERCA THIS THESE
LEJOS THAT THOSE
12. THERE IS/ THERE ARE

THERE IS- PARA UNO: HAY UN ARBOL (THERE IS A TREE)

THERE ARE- PARA MÁS: HAY TRES ARBOLES (THERE ARE THREE TREES)

13. PASADO SIMPLE

AFIRMATIVO: I PLAYED FOOTBALL YESTERDAY (JUGUÉ AL FUTBOL AYER)

NEGATIVO: I DIDN’T PLAY FOOTBALL YESTERDAY

INTERROGATIVO: DID YOU PLAY FOOTBALL YESTERDAY?

14. WH- WORDS

WHERE- DONDE, WHY- PORQUE, WHEN- CUANDO, WHAT- QUÉ, HOW MANY- CUANTOS, HOW MUCH- CUANTOS,
WHO- QUIEN

WHO WROTE THAT POEM- QUIEN ESCRIBIO ESE POEMA?

WHERE ARE MY KEYS- DONDE ESTAN MIS LLAVES?

15. PRESENTE CONTINUO

AFIRMATIVO: SUJETO + VERBO TO BE + – ING: I AM PLAYING FOOTBALL (ESTOY JUGANDO FUTBOL)

NEGATIVO: SUJETO+ VERBO TO BE NEGATIVO+ - ING: YOU AREN’T PLAYING FOOTBALL

INTERROGATIVO: TO BE+ SUJETO+ - ING?: ARE YOU PLAYING FOOTBALL?

16. RELATIVOS

WHO- QUE (PERSONAS) WHERE- DONDE

WHICH- QUE (COSAS) WHEN- CUANDO

THAT- QUE (COSAS Y PERSONAS) WHOSE- CUYO

This is the girl who has blond hair: Esa es la chica QUE tiene pelo rubio

This is the woman whose son is my friend: Esa es la mujer cuyo hijo es mi amigo

17. FUTURO WILL/ BE GOING TO