Design Beams - Egyptian Code

‫بسم ا الرحمن الرحيم‬
‫{ اسققرسأ قوقربب ق‬2} ‫{ قخقلقق اسلذنِإْقساِقن ذمسن قعقلقق‬1

{5} ‫{ قعللقم اسلذنِإْقساِقن قماِ قلسم قيسعقلسم‬4} ‫{ اللذذيِ قعللقم ذباِسلقققلذم‬3} ‫ك اسلقسكقرمم‬
Design of Beams
Design of Beams
Rectangular section (free depth) Flanged T section (free depth)

Rectangular section (free depth) Flanged T section (free depth)
Rectangular section (fixed depth) Flanged T section (fixed depth)

Rectangular section (fixed depth) Flanged T section (fixed depth)
‫بسم ا‬
‫اسققرسأ ذباِسسذم قربَب ق‬
‫{ اسقر‬2} ‫{ قخقلقق اسلذنِإْقساِقن ذمسن قعقلقق‬1} ‫ك اللذذيِ قخقلقق‬
of Beams
of Beams
n (free depth) Flanged L section (free depth)

on (free depth) Flanged L section (free depth)
(fixed depth) Flanged L section (fixed depth)

n (fixed depth) Flanged L section (fixed depth)
Designed by Eng/ Sayed Taha

Designed by Eng/ Sayed Taha
Mohammed
Mohammed
Project name :
Location :
Beam no :
G
Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 Fy = 2400 kg/cm2
Desig
Fy = 2400 kg/cm2 From table get
1 ( Mu )^0.5
d min =
(0.36*cmax/d*(1-0.40*cmax/d))^.5 ( Fcu * b )^0.5
take d ≈ d min + 5 = 75 cm
From d get c/d = 0.35
Mumax (moment Capacity for single reinforced section) = Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d
Check cmin/d < c/d < cmax/d
Check Mu < Mumax
Mu
As = =
Fy/γs * d * ( 1- 0.4*c/d)
As' = 0.15*As = 2.22 cm2
Main reinforcement
Choosen Φ main = 20 mm
As actual = 15.71 cm2
μ = As/(b*d) = 0.010
Secondary reinforcement
Choosen Φ secondary = 12 mm
As' actual = 2.263
μ' = As'/(b*d) = 0.002
Check μmin < μ < μmax

Check μ' < 0.004
Check of Shear
qu = Qu / (b*d) = 10.67 kg/cm2

qt = 3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = 18.75 kg/cm2
dsi = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.494
dti = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.869
qcu = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 4.79 kg/cm2
qumax = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 14.04 kg/cm2
qtu = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 8.42 kg/cm2
qtumax = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 24.69 kg/cm2
qumax < qu < qcu and qtcu < qtu < qtumax
Closed stirrups for Shear & Torsion
Shear
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = 14.04 kg/cm2
μ = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/γs)
n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches
Ast1/S = 0.040 cm
Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n)
Ast/S = 0.084 cm
Choose Φstirrups Get S
Use Stirrups 7Ø12 2 Branches
Longitudinal bars for torsion
2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr.
As.l. = =
S * Fy
Given Data
Mu = 30.00 m.t. Qu = 16.00 ton Mt = 2.0 m.t.
Design Procedure
Cmax/d = 0.44 and Rmax = 0.194332
μmax = 0.013 and μmin = 11/ Fy =
( Mu )^0.5
= 68.05 cm
Fcu * b )^0.5
ax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 = 36.44 m.t.

Safe
Safe
14.83 cm2
no. of Bars = 5
no. of Bars = 2
Safe
Safe
.67 kg/cm2
.75 kg/cm2
0.494
0.869
79 kg/cm2
.04 kg/cm2 [ 30 kg/cm2
42 kg/cm2
.69 kg/cm2
Reinforce to resist qu and qt
Torsion
qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = 18.75 kg/cm2
x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions
α = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 2.2
Ast2/S = (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) = 0.045 cm
αt * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)
Check S [ 20 cm
3Ø14
b= 20 cm
Cmin/d = 0.125
0.0046
Design of Rectangular secti
Subjected to Flexure
(Fixed Depth)
Inpu
Fcu (kg/cm²) 250
Mu (bending) t.m. 3
Mt (torsion) t.m. 0
b (cm) 15
Ø main bars 14
Calculat
Fcu (kg/cm²) 250
Mu t.m. 3
Mt t.m. 0
b (cm) 15
Rmax 0.19433216
Mumax t.m. 14.696
Use Tension steel only
As (cm²) 2.52
Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
Ø16
As Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25
Ø28
Choose As 2
As (cm²) 3.080
μ 0.004
μ' 0.001
qs (kg/cm²) 9.697
dsi 1.000
qcu (kg/cm²) 9.682
qumax (kg/cm²) 28.402
qsteel (kg/cm²) 4.856
Ast1/S (cm) 0.017
Stirrubs 5Ø08
Check Mu Safe
Check C/d Safe
Check Shear Reinforce
Resul
Outpu
Fcu (kg/cm²) 250
b (cm) 15
As (cm²) 2
As' (cm²) 2
Check Mu Safe
Check C/d Safe
Check μ Safe
Check μ' Safe
Check Shear Safe
Check Torsion Safe
Input Again
ctangular section
Flexure
)
Input
250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600
3 Fy str. (kg/cm²) 2400
0 Qu t. 8
15 d (cm) 55
14 Ø Secondary bars 8
Design
Calculations
250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600
3 Fystr. (kg/cm²) 2400
0 Qu t. 8
15 Cmax/d 0.44
0.19433216 d min (cm) 24.85
14.696 d (cm) 55
steel only C/d 0.125
2.52 As' (cm²) 0.38
4 Ø08 2
3 Ø10 2
2 Ø12 2
2 Ø14 2
1 As' Ø16 2
1 Ø18 2
1 Ø20 2
1 Ø22 2
1 Ø25 2
Ø14 Choose As' 2 Ø08

3.080 As' (cm²) 1.006
0.004 μ min 0.003
0.001 μ max 0.0126
9.697 qt (kg/cm²) 0.000
1.000 dti 1.000
9.682 qtu (kg/cm²) 9.682
28.402 qtumax (kg/cm²) 28.402
4.856 qsteel (kg/cm²) 0.000
0.017 Ast2/S (cm) 0.000
2 Branch Asl.b. No need
Safe Check μ Safe
Safe Check μ' Safe
Reinforce Check Torsion Neglect
Results
Output
250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600
15 d (cm) 55
Ø14 Stirrubs 5Ø08 2 Branch
Ø08 As shrinkage
2 Ø08
1 Rows
60 cm
5Ø08
2 Branches
2 Ø14
1 Rows
15 cm
gain Calculation Sheets
Project name
Location
Beam no
Fcu =
Fy =
d balance =
d=
From d get c/d =

Mumax1 (moment Capacity fo
Mumax2 (moment Capacity fo
Check Mu < Mumax1
As =
As' =
Tension reinforcement
Choosen Φ main =
As actual =
μ = As/(b*d) =
Compression reinforcemen
Choosen Φ secondary =
As' actual =
μ' = As'/(b*d) =
Check μmin < μ < μ

Check 0.1μ < μ' < 0.004
Check of Shear
qu =
qt =
dsi =
dti =
qcu =
qumax =
qtu =
qtumax =
If qcu < qu < qumax and qt
Closed stirrups for Shear &
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu =
μ = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel
n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 =
Ast1/S =
Ast/S = Max of (Ast
Ast/S =
Choose Φstirrups
Use Stirrups
Longitudinal bars for torsio
As.l. =
Shrinkage bar
t < 70 no need to shrinkage

:
:
:
Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu =
Design Procedure
3600 kg/cm2 From table get
1 Mu
(0.36*cmax/d*(1-0.40*cmax/d))^.5 ( Fcu * b )
55 cm Check d'/d [ 0.1
get c/d = 0.13

(moment Capacity for single reinforced section) = Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 =
(moment Capacity for double reinforced section) = Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 + 0.004 * b * d *
Mu < Mumax1
Mumax1 Mu - Mumax1
+
Fy/γs * d * ( 1- 0.4*cmax/d) Fy/γs * ( d -d' )
Mu - Mumax1
= 0.38 cm2
Fy/γs * ( d - d' )
reinforcement
n Φ main = 14 mm no. of Bars =
3.08 cm2
0.004
ssion reinforcement
n Φ secondary = 8 mm no. of Bars =
1.01 cm2
0.001
min < μ < μmax Safe

.1μ < μ' < 0.004 Safe
Qu / (b*d) = 9.70 kg/cm2

3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = 0.00 kg/cm2
((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 1.000
((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 1.000
0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 9.68 kg/cm2
0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 28.40 kg/cm2
0.7 * dti *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 9.68 kg/cm2
0.7 * dti *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 28.40 kg/cm2
qu < qumax and qtu < qtcu Reinforce to resist qu
tirrups for Shear & Torsion

Shear
qu - 0.5*qcu = 4.86 kg/cm2 qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu =
t1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/γs) x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions
over)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches α = 0.66 + 0.33* (y
0.017 cm Ast2/S =
Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n)
0.017 cm
Get S Check S
5Ø08 2 Branches
inal bars for torsion
2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr.
= No need
S * Fy
need to shrinkage bar

Given Data
3.00 m.t. Qu = 8.0 ton Mt = 0.0 m.t. b= 15 cm
Design Procedure
Cmax/d = 0.44 and Rmax = 0.19433
μmax = 0.013 and μmin = 11/ Fy = 0.0031
= 25 cm
Safe
u/γc * b * d^2 = 14.70 m.t.

cu/γc * b * d^2 + 0.004 * b * d * Fy /γs * ( d - d' ) = 19.86 m.t.
Single reinforced section
Mu - Mumax1
= 2.52 cm2
Fy/γs * ( d -d' )
0.38 cm2
no. of Bars = 2
no. of Bars = 2
[ 30 kg/cm2
Reinforce to resist qu
Torsion
qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = 0.00 kg/cm2
x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions
α = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 2.31
(qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) = 0.000 cm
αt * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)
Check S [ 20 cm and S [ 15Φ'
No need
d = 55 cm
Design of Flanged T section
(Free Depth)
Inpu
Fcu (kg/cm²) 250
Mu (bending) t.m. 30
Mt (torsion) t.m. 0
ts (cm) 18
b (cm) 20
Ø main bars 25
Calculat
Fcu (kg/cm²) 250
Mu t.m. 30
Mt t.m. 0
ts (cm) 18
b (cm) 20
Rmax 0.194
d min (cm) 25.72
a (cm) 5.000
As (cm²) 20.18
Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
Ø16
As Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25
Ø28
Choose As 5
As (cm²) 24.554
As max (cm²) 45.216
As min (cm²) 1.5719
qs (kg/cm²) 9.331
dsi 1
qcu (kg/cm²) 9.6824583655
qumax (kg/cm²) 28.4018778722
qsteel (kg/cm²) 0
Ast1/S (cm) 0
Stirrubs 5Ø08
Check Mu Safe
Check C/d Safe
Check Shear Neglect

Outpu
Fcu (kg/cm²) 250
b (cm) 20
As (cm²) 5
As' (cm²) 2
Check Mu Safe
Check C/d Safe
Check As Safe
Check As' Safe
Check Shear Safe
Check Torsion Safe
Input Again
nged T section
Flexure
Input
250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600
30 Fy str. (kg/cm²) 2400
0 Qu t. 12
18 L (m) 6
20
Design
Calculations
250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600
30 Fystr. (kg/cm²) 2400
0 Qu t. 12
18 L (m) 6
20 B (cm) 140
0.194 Cmax/d 0.44
25.72 d (cm) 50
5.000 Mumax t.m. 37.13
20.18 As' (cm²) 3.03
26 Ø08 7
18 Ø10 4
14 Ø12 3
11 Ø14 2
8 As' Ø16 2
7 Ø18 2
6 Ø20 2
5 Ø22 2
4 Ø25 2

24.554 As' (cm²) 3.080
45.216 As' max (cm²) 9.821
1.5719 As' min (cm²) 2.455
9.331 qt (kg/cm²) 0.0000
1 dti 1
9.6824583655 qtu (kg/cm²) 9.6824583655
28.4018778722 qtumax (kg/cm²) 28.4018778722
0 qsteel (kg/cm²) 0
0 Ast2/S (cm) 0
Safe Check As Safe
Safe Check As' Safe
Neglect Check Torsion Neglect
Results
Output
250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600
20 d (cm) 50
Ø14 As shrinkage
140 cm
2 Ø14
1 Rows
55 cm
5Ø08
2 Branches
5 Ø25
20 cm 2 Rows

Project name
Location
Beam no
Fcu =
Fy =
B= the smallest of
Assume nutral axis inside
dmin =
Take d = Max of dmin+2

a=
Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/γc
Check cmin/d < c/d < Cmax

Check Mu < Mumax
As =
As =
As' = 0.15 * As =
Main reinforcement
Choosen Φ main =
As actual =
As max = μmax * B * d =
As min = μmin * b * d =
As' actual =
As' max = min of ( 0,004*
As' max = 0.1*As =
Check Asmin < As < As m
Check As'min < As' < As'
Check of Shear
qu =
qt =
dsi =
dti =
qcu =
qumax =
qtu =
qtumax =
If qu < qcu and qtu < qtcu

Closed stirrups for Shear
μ = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qstee
n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 =
Ast1/S =
Ast/S = Max of (Ast
Ast/S =
Choose Φstirrups
Use Stirrups
Longitudinal bars for torsi
As.l. =
Shrinkage bar
t < 70 no need to shrinkag

:
:
:
Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu = 30.00 m.t.
Design Procedure
Cmax/d =
μmax =
16 * ts + b = 308.00 cm
= the smallest of take B =
L/5 + b = 140.00 cm
nutral axis inside flange a < ts
1 ( Mu )^.5
=
(0.36*c/d*(1-0.40*c/d))^.5 ( Fcu * B )^.5
= Max of dmin+20cm and 1.2*dmin = 50 cm

5.0000 a < ts take a in design
= Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 = 37 cm
min/d < c/d < Cmax/d Safe

Mu < Mumax Safe
Mu
= 20.18 cm2
= 20.18 cm2
Fy/γs * ( d - a/2)
3.03 cm2
nforcement
24.55 cm2
= μmax * B * d = 45.22 cm2
μmin * b * d = 1.57 cm2
ary reinforcement
3.08 cm2
= min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = 9.82 cm2
= 0.1*As = 2.46 cm2
smin < As < As max Safe
s'min < As' < As' max Safe
Qu / (b*d) = 9.33 kg/cm2

3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = 0.00 kg/cm2
((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 1.000
((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 1.000
0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 9.68 kg/cm2
0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 28.40 kg/cm2 [ 30 kg/cm2
0.7 * dti *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 9.68 kg/cm2
0.7 * dti *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 28.40 kg/cm2
cu and qtu < qtcu Use min stirrups 5Φ8 / m'

Shear Torsion

over)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches α = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x
0 Ast2/S = (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) αt * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/
0.017 cm
Get S Check S [ 20 cm
5Ø08 2 Branches
2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr.
= No need
S * Fy

en Data
Qu = 12.00 ton Mt = 0.0 m.t. b= 20 cm L=
Procedure
0.44 and Rmax = 0.194 Cmin/d = 0.125
0.0126 and μmin = 11/Fy = 0.003056
140.00 cm
26 cm
5
[ 30 kg/cm2
rups 5Φ8 / m'

0.00 kg/cm2
irrup dimensions
.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.115878
el * (b^2*t)/3) = 0
x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)
6m
0.125
Design of Flanged T section
(Fixed Depth)
Input
Fcu (kg/cm²) 250
Mt (torsion) t.m. 0
ts (cm) 12
b (cm) 20
Ø main bars 25
Calculatio
Fcu (kg/cm²) 250
Mu t.m. 30
Mt t.m. 0
ts (cm) 12
b (cm) 20
Rmax 0.194
d min (cm) 25.72
a (cm) 7.500
As (cm²) 13.45
Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
Ø16
As Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25
Ø28
Choose As 3
As (cm²) 14.732
As max (cm²) 45.216
As min (cm²) 1.5719
qs (kg/cm²) 6.220
dsi 1
qcu (kg/cm²) 9.6824583655
qumax (kg/cm²) 28.4018778722
qsteel (kg/cm²) 0
Ast1/S (cm) 0
Stirrubs 5Ø08
Check Mu Safe
Check C/d Safe

Check Shear Neglect
Output
Fcu (kg/cm²) 250
b (cm) 20
As (cm²) 3
As' (cm²) 2
Check Mu Safe
Check C/d Safe
Check As Safe
Check As' Safe

Check Shear Safe
Check Torsion Safe
Input Again
nged T section
Flexure
)
Input
250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600
30 Fy str. (kg/cm²) 2400
0 Qu t. 12
12 L (m) 6
20 d (cm) 75
Design
Calculations
250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600
30 Fystr. (kg/cm²) 2400
0 Qu t. 12
12 L (m) 6
20 B (cm) 140
0.194 Cmax/d 0.44
25.72 d (cm) 75
7.500 Mumax t.m. 83.54
13.45 As' (cm²) 2.02
18 Ø08 5
12 Ø10 3
9 Ø12 2
7 Ø14 2
6 As' Ø16 2
5 Ø18 2
4 Ø20 2
3 Ø22 2
3 Ø25 2
14.732 As' (cm²) 4.023
45.216 As' max (cm²) 5.893
1.5719 As' min (cm²) 1.473
6.220 qt (kg/cm²) 0.0000
1 dti 1
9.6824583655 qtu (kg/cm²) 9.6824583655
28.4018778722 qtumax (kg/cm²) 28.4018778722
0 Ast2/S (cm) 0
Safe Check As Safe
Safe Check As' Safe

Results
Output
250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600
20 d (cm) 75
Ø16 As shrinkage 4 Ø08
140 cm
2 Ø16
1 Rows
80 cm
5Ø08
2 Branches 4 Ø08
80 cm
2 Rows
3 Ø25
20 cm 1 Rows

Project name
Location
Beam no
Fcu =
Fy =
B= the smallest of
Assume nutral axis inside fla
dmin =
d=
a=
Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/γc * b
Check cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d

Check Mu < Mumax
As =
As' = 0.15 * As =
Main reinforcement
Choosen Φ main =
As actual =
As' actual =
As' max = min of ( 0,004*B*
As' max = 0.1*As =
Check Asmin < As < As max
Check As'min < As' < As' ma
Check of Shear
qu =
qt =
dsi =
dti =
qcu =
qumax =
qtu =
qtumax =
μ = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel /
n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 =
Ast1/S =
Ast/S = Max of (Ast
Ast/S =
Choose Φstirrups
Use Stirrups
As.l. =
Shrinkage bar
t > 70 cm Use shrinkage sid

As shrinkage = 0.008 * As =
bar spacing =
Φ shrinkage =
:
:
:
Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu = 30.00 m.t.
Design Procedure
Cmax/d =
μmax =
16 * ts + b = 212.00 cm
L/5 + b = 140.00 cm
1 ( Mu )^0.5
=
(0.36*c/d*(1-0.40*c/d))^0.5 ( Fcu * B )^0.5
75 cm
= Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 = 84 cm

Mu < Mumax Safe
Mu
= 13.45 cm2
Fy/γs * ( d - a/2)
2.02 cm2
nforcement
14.73 cm2
= μmax * B * d = 45.22 cm2
μmin * b * d = 1.57 cm2
ary reinforcement
4.02 cm2
= min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = 5.89 cm2
= 0.1*As = 1.47 cm2
Qu / (b*d) = 6.22 kg/cm2

3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = 0.00 kg/cm2
((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 1.000
((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 1.000
0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 9.68 kg/cm2
0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 28.40 kg/cm2
0.7 * dti *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 9.68 kg/cm2 [ 30 kg/cm2
0.7 * dti *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 28.40 kg/cm2

Shear Torsion
0 (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
Ast2/S =
Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) αt * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/
0.017 cm
5Ø08 2 Branches
2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr.
= No need
S * Fy
m Use shrinkage side bars

kage = 0.008 * As = 0.12 cm2
25.000 cm ≥ 30 cm
Ø08 no. of bars = 4
en Data
Qu = 12.00 ton Mt = 0.0 m.t. b= 20 cm L= 6 m
Procedure
0.44 and Rmax = 0.194 Cmin/d = 0.125
0.0126 and μmin = 11/Fy = 0.003056
140.00 cm
26 cm
3
[ 30 kg/cm2
rups 5Φ8 / m'
0.00 kg/cm2
irrup dimensions
.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.115878
qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
= 0
x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)
Design of Flanged L section
(Free Depth)
Inpu
Fcu (kg/cm²) 400
Mu (bending) t.m. 4
Mt (torsion) t.m. 2
ts (cm) 15
b (cm) 25
Ø main bars 16
Calculat
Fcu (kg/cm²) 400
Mu t.m. 4
Mt t.m. 2
ts (cm) 15
b (cm) 25
Rmax 0.187
d min (cm) 11.10
a (cm) 3.500
As (cm²) 3.29
Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
Ø16
As Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25
Ø28
Choose As 2
As (cm²) 4.023
As max (cm²) 11.859
As min (cm²) 0.7268
qs (kg/cm²) 10.296
dsi 0.7413604984
qcu (kg/cm²) 9.0797746829
qumax (kg/cm²) 26.6340057366
qsteel (kg/cm²) 5.7561872141
Ast1/S (cm) 0.034477163
Stirrubs 9Ø10
Check Mu Safe
Check C/d Safe
Check Shear Reinforce

Outpu
Fcu (kg/cm²) 400
b (cm) 25
As (cm²) 2
As' (cm²) 2
Check Mu Safe
Check C/d Safe
Check As Safe
Check As' Increase b
Check Shear Safe
Check Torsion Safe
Input Again
nged L section
Flexure
Input
400 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 4200
4 Fy str. (kg/cm²) 2400
2 Qu t. 4
15 L (m) 4
25
Design
Calculations
400 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 4200
4 Fystr. (kg/cm²) 2400
2 Qu t. 4
15 L (m) 4
25 B (cm) 65
0.187 Cmax/d 0.42
11.10 d (cm) 35
3.500 Mumax t.m. 13.52
3.29 As' (cm²) 0.49
5 Ø08 2
3 Ø10 2
3 Ø12 2
2 Ø14 2
2 As' Ø16 2
2 Ø18 2
1 Ø20 2
1 Ø22 2
1 Ø25 2

4.023 As' (cm²) 2.263
11.859 As' max (cm²) 1.609
0.7268 As' min (cm²) 0.402
10.296 qt (kg/cm²) 9.3203883495
0.7413604984 dti 0.6711070044
9.0797746829 qtu (kg/cm²) 8.2193486182
26.6340057366 qtumax (kg/cm²) 24.11008928
5.7561872141 qsteel (kg/cm²) 5.2107140404
0.034477163 Ast2/S (cm) 0.0388003182
Safe Check As Safe
Safe Check As' Increase b
Reinforce Check Torsion Reinforce
Results
Output
400 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 4200
25 d (cm) 35
Ø12 As shrinkage
65 cm
2 Ø12
1 Rows
40 cm
9Ø10
2 Branches
2 Ø16
25 cm 1 Rows

Project name
Location
Beam no
Fcu =
Fy =
B= the smallest of
Assume nutral axis inside
dmin =
Take d = Max of dmin+2

a=
Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/γc
Check cmin/d < c/d < Cmax

Check Mu < Mumax
As =
As =
As' = 0.15 * As =
Main reinforcement
Choosen Φ main =
As actual =
As' actual =
As' max = min of ( 0,004*
As' max = 0.1*As =
Check Asmin < As < As m
Check As'min < As' < As'
Check of Shear
qu =
qt =
dsi =
dti =
qcu =
qumax =
qtu =
qtumax =
If qumax < qu < qcu and
Closed stirrups for Shear
μ = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qstee
n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 =
Ast1/S =
Ast/S = Max of (Ast
Ast/S =
Choose Φstirrups
Use Stirrups
Longitudinal bars for torsi
As.l. =
Shrinkage bar
t < 70 no need to shrinkag

:
:
:
Given Data
400 kg/cm2 Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 Mu = 4.00 m.t.
Design Procedure
Cmax/d =
μmax =
6 * ts + b = 265.00 cm
L/10 + b = 105.00 cm
1 ( Mu )^.5
=
(0.36*c/d*(1-0.40*c/d))^.5 ( Fcu * B )^.5
= Max of dmin+20cm and 1.2*dmin = 35 cm

= Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 = 14 cm

Mu < Mumax Safe
Mu
= 3.29 cm2
= 3.29 cm2
Fy/γs * ( d - a/2)
0.49 cm2
nforcement
4.02 cm2
= μmax * B * d = 11.86 cm2
μmin * b * d = 0.73 cm2
ary reinforcement
2.26 cm2
= min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = 1.61 cm2
= 0.1*As = 0.40 cm2
s'min < As' < As' max Increase b
Qu / (b*d) = 10.30 kg/cm2

3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = 9.32 kg/cm2
((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.741
((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.671
0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 9.08 kg/cm2
0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 26.63 kg/cm2 [ 30 kg/cm2
0.7 * dti *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 8.22 kg/cm2
0.7 * dti *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 24.11 kg/cm2
< qu < qcu and qtcu < qtu < qtumax Reinforce to resist qu and qt
Shear Torsion

0.034477163 (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
Ast2/S =
Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) αt * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)
0.073 cm
9Ø10 2 Branches
2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr.
= No need
S * Fy

en Data
Qu = 4.00 ton Mt = 2.0 m.t. b= 25 cm L=
Procedure
0.42 and Rmax = 0.187 Cmin/d = 0.125
0.0164 and μmin = 11/Fy = 0.002619
65.00 cm
11 cm
2
[ 30 kg/cm2
o resist qu and qt
5.21 kg/cm2
irrup dimensions
.33* (y1 / x1) = 0.760649
qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
= 0.0388003182
* x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)
4m
0.125
Design of Flanged L section
(Fixed Depth)
Input
Fcu (kg/cm²) 400
Mt (torsion) t.m. 8
ts (cm) 12
b (cm) 25
Ø main bars 25
Calculatio
Fcu (kg/cm²) 400
Mu t.m. 60
Mt t.m. 8
ts (cm) 12
b (cm) 25
Rmax 0.187
d min (cm) 42.99
a (cm) 8.500
As (cm²) 20.34
Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
Ø16
As Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25
Ø28
Choose As 5
As (cm²) 24.554
As max (cm²) 45.931
As min (cm²) 2.8148
qs (kg/cm²) 7.389
dsi 0.7464693575
qcu (kg/cm²) 9.1423451721
qumax (kg/cm²) 26.8175458381
qsteel (kg/cm²) 0
Ast1/S (cm) 0
Stirrubs 5Ø08
Check Mu Safe
Check C/d Safe

Check Shear Neglect
Output
Fcu (kg/cm²) 400
b (cm) 25
As (cm²) 5
As' (cm²) 2
Check Mu Safe
Check C/d Safe
Check As Safe
Check As' Safe

Check Shear Safe
Check Torsion Safe
Input Again
nged L section
Flexure
)
Input
400 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 4200
60 Fy str. (kg/cm²) 2400
8 Qu t. 27
12 L (m) 4
25 d (cm) 85
Design
Calculations
400 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 4200
60 Fystr. (kg/cm²) 2400
8 Qu t. 27
12 L (m) 4
25 B (cm) 65
0.187 Cmax/d 0.42
42.99 d (cm) 85
8.500 Mumax t.m. 79.71
20.34 As' (cm²) 3.05
26 Ø08 7
18 Ø10 4
14 Ø12 3
11 Ø14 2
8 As' Ø16 2
7 Ø18 2
6 Ø20 2
5 Ø22 2
4 Ø25 2
24.554 As' (cm²) 4.023
45.931 As' max (cm²) 9.821
2.8148 As' min (cm²) 2.455
7.389 qt (kg/cm²) 6.5866209262
0.7464693575 dti 0.6654197911
9.1423451721 qtu (kg/cm²) 8.1496947645
26.8175458381 qtumax (kg/cm²) 23.9057713093
0 Ast2/S (cm) 0
Safe Check As Safe
Safe Check As' Safe

Results
Output
400 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 4200
25 d (cm) 85
Ø16 As shrinkage 4 Ø08
65 cm
2 Ø16
1 Rows
90 cm
5Ø08
2 Branches 4 Ø08
90 cm
2 Rows
5 Ø25
25 cm 2 Rows

Project name
Location
Beam no
Fcu =
Fy =
B= the smallest of
Assume nutral axis inside fla
dmin =
d=
a=
Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/γc * b
Check cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d

Check Mu < Mumax
As =
As' = 0.15 * As =
Main reinforcement
Choosen Φ main =
As actual =
As' actual =
As' max = min of ( 0,004*B*
As' max = 0.1*As =
Check Asmin < As < As max
Check As'min < As' < As' ma
Check of Shear
qu =
qt =
dsi =
dti =
qcu =
qumax =
qtu =
qtumax =
μ = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel /
n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 =
Ast1/S =
Ast/S = Max of (Ast
Ast/S =
Choose Φstirrups
Use Stirrups
As.l. =
Shrinkage bar
t > 70 cm Use shrinkage sid

As shrinkage = 0.008 * As =
bar spacing =
Φ shrinkage =
:
:
:
Given Data
400 kg/cm2 Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 Mu = 60.00 m.t.
Design Procedure
Cmax/d =
μmax =
6 * ts + b = 217.00 cm
L/10 + b = 105.00 cm
1 ( Mu )^.5
=
(0.36*c/d*(1-0.40*c/d))^.5 ( Fcu * B )^.5
85 cm
= Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 = 80 cm

Mu < Mumax Safe
Mu
= 20.34 cm2
Fy/γs * ( d - a/2)
3.05 cm2
nforcement
24.55 cm2
= μmax * B * d = 45.93 cm2
μmin * b * d = 2.81 cm2
ary reinforcement
4.02 cm2
= min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = 9.82 cm2
= 0.1*As = 2.46 cm2
Qu / (b*d) = 7.39 kg/cm2

3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = 6.59 kg/cm2
((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.746
((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.665
0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 9.14 kg/cm2
0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 26.82 kg/cm2
0.7 * dti *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 8.15 kg/cm2 [ 30 kg/cm2
0.7 * dti *( Fcu/γc )^.5 = 23.91 kg/cm2

Shear Torsion

0 (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
Ast2/S =
Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) αt * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)
0.021 cm
5Ø08 2 Branches
2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr.
= No need
S * Fy
m Use shrinkage side bars

kage = 0.008 * As = 0.20 cm2
28.333 cm ≥ 30 cm
Ø08 no. of bars = 4
en Data
Qu = 27.00 ton Mt = 8.0 m.t. b= 25 cm L= 4 m
Procedure
0.42 and Rmax = 0.187 Cmin/d = 0.125
0.0164 and μmin = 11/Fy = 0.002619
65.00 cm
43 cm
5
[ 30 kg/cm2
rups 5Φ8 / m'
0.00 kg/cm2
irrup dimensions
.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.286832
qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
= 0
* x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)

Design Beams - Egyptian Code

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Design Beams - Egyptian Code

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‫بسم ا الرحمن الرحيم‬

‫{ اسققرسأ قوقربب ق‬2} ‫{ قخقلقق اسلذنِإْقساِقن ذمسن قعقلقق‬1

Rectangular section (free depth) Flanged T section (free depth)

Rectangular section (fixed depth) Flanged T section (fixed depth)

n (free depth) Flanged L section (free depth)

(fixed depth) Flanged L section (fixed depth)

Designed by Eng/ Sayed Taha

Check μmin < μ < μmax

qu = Qu / (b*d) = 10.67 kg/cm2

ax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 = 36.44 m.t.

Reinforce to resist qu and qt

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

Mumax t.m. 14.696

Use Tension steel only

qcu (kg/cm²) 9.682

qumax (kg/cm²) 28.402

qsteel (kg/cm²) 4.856

Ast1/S (cm) 0.017

Check C/d Safe

Check Shear Reinforce

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

Check C/d Safe

Check μ' Safe

Check Shear Safe

Check Torsion Safe

250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

3 Fy str. (kg/cm²) 2400

250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

3 Fystr. (kg/cm²) 2400

0.19433216 d min (cm) 24.85

steel only C/d 0.125

2.52 As' (cm²) 0.38

Ø14 Choose As' 2 Ø08

0.004 μ min 0.003

0.001 μ max 0.0126

9.697 qt (kg/cm²) 0.000

1.000 dti 1.000

9.682 qtu (kg/cm²) 9.682

28.402 qtumax (kg/cm²) 28.402

4.856 qsteel (kg/cm²) 0.000

0.017 Ast2/S (cm) 0.000

2 Branch Asl.b. No need

Safe Check μ Safe

Safe Check μ' Safe

Reinforce Check Torsion Neglect

250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

Ø14 Stirrubs 5Ø08 2 Branch

From d get c/d =

Check μmin < μ < μ

If qcu < qu < qumax and qt

Closed stirrups for Shear &

t < 70 no need to shrinkage

55 cm Check d'/d [ 0.1

get c/d = 0.13

min < μ < μmax Safe

Qu / (b*d) = 9.70 kg/cm2

qu < qumax and qtu < qtcu Reinforce to resist qu

tirrups for Shear & Torsion

need to shrinkage bar

u/γc * b * d^2 = 14.70 m.t.

Check S [ 20 cm and S [ 15Φ'

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

qu - 0.5qcu = 0.00 kg/cm2 qsteel = tu - 0.5qtcu =