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  • Comparison: Transcription Translation

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    Brownmochi
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    This document summarizes the key differences between transcription and translation. It includes a table comparing the DNA template and genetic code used as inputs, and mRNA/polypeptide chain as the outputs. It also lists the main molecules involved, with transcription occurring in the nucleus using RNA polymerase and transcription factors, while translation occurs on the ribosome in the cytosol using transfer RNA and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.

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    transkripsi

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    tugas 1

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    This document summarizes the key differences between transcription and translation. It includes a table comparing the DNA template and genetic code used as inputs, and mRNA/polypeptide chain as the outputs. It also lists the main molecules involved, with transcription occurring in the nucleus using RNA polymerase and transcription factors, while translation occurs on the ribosome in the cytosol using transfer RNA and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    10 views1 page

    Comparison: Transcription Translation

    Uploaded by

    Brownmochi
    This document summarizes the key differences between transcription and translation. It includes a table comparing the DNA template and genetic code used as inputs, and mRNA/polypeptide chain as the outputs. It also lists the main molecules involved, with transcription occurring in the nucleus using RNA polymerase and transcription factors, while translation occurs on the ribosome in the cytosol using transfer RNA and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 1

    Nama : Anisa Nuraida

    Nim : 185070100111026
    Kelas :A

    COMPARISON

    Transcription Translation
    DNA templete mRNA/kodon
    Input

    ATP, GTP, CTP, UTP 64 codons for 20 amino acids


    Genetic code

    mRNA Polypeptide chain


    Output

    Nucleus Ribosome in cytosol


    Location

    Transcription Factor protein, Large unit of ribosome,


    RNA polimerase II, Metylatid Small unit of ribosome,
    Molecule used cap, Poly A-tail, spliceosom, antikodon (tRNA), amino acyl
    activator and co-activator tRNA synthetase
    protein

    Source:
    Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, et al. Molecular Cell Biology. 4th edition. New York: W. H.
    Freeman; 2000. Section 10.5, Eukaryotic Transcription Activators and Repressors. Available from:
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21572/

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