- Hanging Gardens of Babylon

- King Nebuchadnezzar II
- Queen Amytis
Technology - Built between 605 – 562 BC
- “Techne” – Art, Craft, Skill
- “Logia” – The study of
1. Paper/Papyrus
Three Period Framework - Abundant plant in Nile River

of History 2. Ink
- Ancient Times - Animal/Vegetable Charcoal
- Middle Times - Mixed with glue
- Modern Times - 4,500 Years ago
3. Hieroglyphics
Ancient Times - System of Writing
- Carved in Pyramid Walls

1. Cuneiform 4. Cosmetics
- First Writing System - Wearing Kohl around the
- “Cuneus” = Wedge – Latin eye
- Carved using a “Stylus” - Mixed with soot/malachite
- Prevents evil spirit
2. Uruk City
- First True City 5. Wig
- 50,000-80,000 Residents - Worn for Wealth and
Wellness
3. The Great Ziggurat of Ur
- Mountain of God 6. Water Clock or Clepsydra
- Sacred place of the chief - Ctesibius Water Clock
God
- Dhi Qar Province, South Iraq
1. Alarm Clock
4. Irrigation and Dikes - Aristotle’s and Plato’s
5. Sailboats 2. Water Mill
- Made of Wood - For grinding grain
- Transport Goods
6. Wheel
1. Roman Architecture
- Used for pottery first, not for
- Arch
transportation
- Dome
- Made of Mud, Clay, and
- Composite Columns
Rock.
- Decorative Concrete
7. Plow
- Increase Farm Production
8. Roads
 2. Newspaper
- Gazettes contained
announcements
- Acta Diurna, First
newspaper
- Metal/Stone tablets, publicly
displayed
3. Bound Book or Codex
- Julius Caesar, Created
- Stacked on one edge
- Bound by leather
4. Roman Numerals
- Numeric System
- Numbers are Latin Letters
1. Silk
- Thin, Strong Fiber
- Cocoon of Silk Worm
2. Tea Production
- Beverage
- Hot water + Tea Leaves
- Emperor Shen Nung
3. Great Wall of China
- 13,000 Miles Northern China
- Emperor Qin Shi Huang
4. Gun Powder
- Chinese Alchemists
- Immortality (lol)
Middle or Medieval Age
1. Printing Press
- Johannes Gutenberg
2. Microscope
- Zacharias Janssen
3. Telescope
- Hans Lippershey – 1608
- Galileo Galilei - 1609
4. War Weapons
Modern Times
1. Pasteurization
- Louis Pasteur, French
Biologist, Microbiologist, and
Chemist
- Food are treated with Mild
Heat
2. Petroleum Refinery
- Crude Oil to useful products
- Samuel M. Kier – Kerosene
- Illuminating Oil
3. Telephone
- Alexander Graham Bell,
Father of Telephone, First
Patent. 1871
- Antonio Meucci, Italian
inventor, First created. 1874
- Elisha Gray, 30th in line, Bell
was 5th
4. Telegraph
- 1830’s – 1840’s
- Samuel Morse and others
- Morse Code
Philippine Invention
1.Salamander Amphibious Tricycle
- Victor Llave and H2O team
2. SALt Lamp
- Sustainable Alternative Light
- Aisa Mijeno
3. Medical Incubator
- Dr. Fe Del Mundo,
Pediatrician
- First Asian woman in
Harvard Medical School
- Laundry Baskets
4. E-Jeepney
- Eco Friendly
- Electricity not Diesel