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Complaint COMES NOW The Plaintiff, by Undersigned Counsel, and Unto This Honorable Court, Most
Complaint COMES NOW The Plaintiff, by Undersigned Counsel, and Unto This Honorable Court, Most
(CAPTION)
COMPLAINT
COMES NOW the Plaintiff, by undersigned counsel, and unto this Honorable Court, most
_____________, Philippines. For purposes of this action, Plaintiff may be served with
copies of our notices and orders of the Honorable Court at the office address of the
2. Defendant is also of legal age, Filipino, and for purposes of this action, he may be
served with summons and other processes of this Honorable Court at his residence and
3. Plaintiff is the true and registered owner of a certain parcel of land situated in
square meters, and identified as Lot ________ and covered by Transfer Certificate of
"B";
of the said property, not by virtue of any title or contract, but merely upon the Plaintiff's
possession of the said parcel of land to the herein Plaintiff, but despite numerous
demands for him and his family to vacate, Defendant has remained in illegal
possession of the said land and, up to the present, still retain such possession. Machine
6. While possession by tolerance is lawful, such possession becomes illegal upon demand
to vacate is made by the owner and the possessor by tolerance refuses to comply with
such demand (Prieto vs. Reyes, 14 SCRA 432; Yu vs. De Lara, 6 SCRA 786, 788;
Isidro vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 105586, December 15, 1993);
7. A person who occupies the land of another at the latter's tolerance or permission,
without any contract between them, is necessarily bound by an implied promise that he
will vacate upon demand (Yu vs. De Lara, supra, cited in Sumulong vs. Court of
9. That due to the unjust refusal of the Defendant to vacate and to return the said land to
the Plaintiff, the latter was constrained to endorse the said matter to its legal counsel
for the filing of an appropriate action in court for a fee of P_____________ and the
10. That this action is being filed within a period of one (1) year from the demand on
12. Defendant's continued illegal occupation of the said parcel of land and refusal to vacate
the same and to peacefully surrender possession thereof to herein Plaintiff is working
13. Plaintiff is entitled to the reliefs demanded, and the whole or part of such relief consists
in the immediate delivery and surrender by the defendants of possession of the land to
the Plaintiff;
14. In the event that a writ of preliminary mandatory injunction is granted to Plaintiff, she
is ready, willing and able to post a bond to answer for all damages Defendant may
sustain by reason of said injunction if the court should finally decide that Plaintiff is
PRAYER
a) Ordering the Defendant, his family, successors, assigns and all persons acting under
him, to vacate Lot _____________ that is covered by Transfer Certificate of Title No.
b) Ordering Defendant to pay Plaintiff monthly rental at the rate of P_____________ per
month from the time of the filing of this action to the time possession is returned to the
Plaintiff;
c) Ordering Defendant to pay Attorney's Fees in the amount of P_____________ and
d) That pending the outcome of the instant case, a writ of preliminary mandatory
assigns and all persons acting under him, to immediately vacate the said parcel of land
Other reliefs just and equitable under the premises are likewise prayed for.
(COUNSEL)
(VERIFICATION)
AFFIDAVIT OF MERIT
1. That I am the plaintiff in the above-captioned case filed against _____________ before
the Municipal Trial Court of _____________, Philippines;
2. That I am the true and registered owner of a certain parcel of land situated in
_____________, identified as Lot ________ and covered by Transfer Certificate of
Title No. _____________ of the Registry of Deeds for the Province of Negros
Occidental;
4. That sometime in _____________, I demanded from the Defendant that he and his
family vacate and return the possession of the said property, but despite numerous
demands for him to vacate, the Defendant has remained in illegal possession of the
said land and, up to the present, still retain such possession;
6. That Defendant's continued illegal occupation of the property and refusal to vacate the
same and to peacefully surrender possession thereof is working grave injustice and
causing damage to the undersigned;
7. That I am entitled to the reliefs demanded in my complaint, and the whole or part of
such relief consists in the immediate delivery and surrender by the Defendant of
possession of the land to the undersigned;
AFFIANT
(JURAT)