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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
Rotary Drilling Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component
8. Bit
9. Fishing Tools
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
Derrick
Mast
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
Substructure
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
2. Power
Internal and Prime
combustion Movers
engine or a turbine that is the source of power
for driving equipment on the Rig.
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
DC-DC System
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
AC-DC System
3. Hoisting Component
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Hoisting Component
The Rig Equipment responsible for the raising and lowering of the
Drillstring. Consist of the following:
1. Mast or Derrick
2. Drawworks
3. Crown Block
4. Traveling Block
5. Deadline Anchor
6. Supply Reel
7. Drilling Line
3. Hoisting Component
2. Drawworks
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Hoisting Component
3. Crown Block
3. Hoisting Component
3. Crown Block
FAST SHEAVE
CROWN SHEAVE
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Hoisting Component
3. Crown Block
3. Hoisting Component
3. Crown Block
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Hoisting Component
4. Traveling Block
BLOCK HOOK
3. Hoisting Component
4. Traveling Block
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Hoisting Component
4. Traveling Block
3. Hoisting Component
5. Deadline Anchor
An equipment that holds down the deadline part of the wire rope. It is
usually bolted on to the substructure.
TENSION
COMPRESSION
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Hoisting Component
5. Deadline Anchor
An equipment that holds down the deadline part of the wire rope. It is
usually bolted on to the substructure.
3. Hoisting Component
6. Supply Reel
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Hoisting Component
7. Drilling Line
3. Hoisting Component
7. Drilling Line
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Hoisting Component
7. Drilling Line
Typically the wire rope used for Drilling Line would have the
following characteristics:
3. Hoisting Component
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
4. Rotating Component
1. Swivel
2. Kelly Spinner
4. Kelly Bushing
5. Master Bushing
6. Rotary Table
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
4. Rotating Component
1. Swivel
The rotary tool that is hung from the hook of the traveling block to
suspend the drillstring and permit it to rotate freely.
4. Rotating Component
1. Swivel
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
4. Rotating Component
1. Swivel
4. Rotating Component
2. Kelly Spinner
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
4. Rotating Component
2. Kelly Spinner
4. Rotating Component
3. Kelly
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
4. Rotating Component
3. Kelly
4. Rotating Component
3. Top Drive
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
4. Rotating Component
4. Kelly Bushing
Heavy Duty fits 23” through 49-1/2” Heavy Duty for Square Drive Rotary Medium Duty for Square Rotary
Rotary Table Tables Table
4. Rotating Component
5. Master Bushing
A device that fits into the rotary table to accommodate the slips and
drive the kelly bushing so that the rotating motion of the rotary table
can be transmitted to the Kelly.
Fits 20-1/2” to 27-1/2” Fits 37-1/2” to 49-1/2” Fits 17-1/2” to 27-1/2” Fits 17-1/2” to 27-1/2”
Rotary Tables Rotary Tables Rotary Tables Rotary Tables
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
4. Rotating Component
6. Rotary Table
Equipment used to turn the drill stem and support the drilling
assembly.
4. Rotating Component
6. Rotary Table
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
4. Rotating Component
6. Rotary Table
4. Rotating Component
6. Rotary Table
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
4. Rotating Component
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. Circulating Component
Normally the circulation would start from the mud pits, down the drill
stem, up the annulus and back to the mud pits.
5. Circulating Component
3. Standpipe 9. Desander
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. Circulating Component
1. Mud Pump
5. Circulating Component
1. Mud Pump
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. Circulating Component
1. Mud Pump
1. SUCTION TANK
2. PREHYDRATION TANK
3. CHARGING PUMP
4. AGITATOR MOTORS
5. MUD HOPPPER
6. SUCTION LINE
7. CHARGING PUMP (MP)
8. MUD PUMP
9. VALVE AND PUMP PISTON
10. MUD PUMP DISCHARGE
MANIFOLD
11. PRESSURE GAUGE
12. PULSATION DAMPENER
13. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
14. DISCHARGE LINE
15. MUD PUMP ENGINE
16. INTERMEDIATE TANK
5. Circulating Component
2. Pump Manifold
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. Circulating Component
2. Pump Manifold
5. Circulating Component
3. Standpipe
The vertical pipe rising along the side of the Derrick or Mast, which
joins mud pump manifold to the rotary hose.
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. Circulating Component
7. Return Line
5. Circulating Component
8. Shale Shaker
1. RETURN LINE
2. POSSUM BELLY
3. ELECTRIC MOTOR
4. SHAKER SCREEN
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. Circulating Component
8. Shale Shaker
5. Circulating Component
8. Shale Shaker
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. Circulating Component
9. Desander
5. Circulating Component
10. Desilter
Also a centrifugal device for removing free particles of silt from the
drilling fluid to keep the amount of solids in the fluid at the lowest
possible point.
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. Circulating Component
11. Degasser
5. Circulating Component
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. Circulating Component
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Diverter
4. Drilling Spools
6. Accumulator
7. Inside BOP
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component
1. Drill Pipe
2. Drill Collar
4. Kelly
5. Subs
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Drillpipe
These are heavy seamless tubing used to rotate the bit and
circulated the drilling fluid. Joints of pipe approximately 30 feet long
are coupled together by means of tool joints.
1. Drillpipe
NECK SHOULDER
SHOULDER
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Drillpipe
1. Drillpipe
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Drillpipe
TENSILE REQUIREMENTS
RANGE LENGHTS
TOLERANCES
1. Drillpipe
TOOLJOINT INTERGCHANGEABILITY CHART
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Drillpipe
2. Drill Collar
The heavy, thick-walled tube steel, used between the drill pipe and
the bit in the drill stem to provide pendulum effect to the drill stem
and to provide weight on bit.
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Subs
1. Bit Sub
2. Crossover Sub
4. Lifting Sub
5. Bent Sub
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Subs
3. Subs
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Subs
2. Elevator 8. Tongs
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Elevator Links
1. Elevator
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Elevator
5. Tugger/Winch
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
6. Slips
6. Slips
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
6. Slips
Casing Slips
6. Slips
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
6. Safety Clamp
The are used on tubulars above the slips to prevent dropping the
string should the slips fail to hold.
Safety Clamp
7. Safety Clamp
The are used on tubulars above the slips to prevent dropping the
string should the slips fail to hold.
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
8. Tong
8. Tong
Making Connection
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
8. Tong
Breaking Connection
9. Kelly Spinner
KELLY SPINNER
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
DRILLPIPE SPINNER
IRON ROUGHNECK
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
A device that is placed on top of the rotary table to enable the bit to
be made up to drill string.
BIT BREAKER
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component
8. Bit
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
8. Bit
A variety of bits are available for drilling and sampling operation. The
selection of bit is usually dependent on the formation which is to be
drilled and the purpose of the borehole.
Bit
Steel Mill
Material
Natural Diamond Insert
PDC Insert
TSP
8. Bit
SHORT PDC BIT MEDIUM PDC BIT LONG PDC BIT NATURAL DIAMOND TSP BIT
BIT
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
8. Bit
8. Bit
CORE BIT
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
8. Bit
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component
8. Bit
9. Fishing Tools
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
9. Fishing Tools
The Rig Equipment used for the purpose of retrieving from the
wellbore sections of pipe, casing or other items which may have
become stuck or inadvertently dropped in the hole. These are the
following:
3. Grapple Spear
4. Junk Basket
5. Fishing Magnet
6. Wireline Spear
9. Fishing Tools
1. Overshot
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
9. Fishing Tools
2. Taper Tap
Taper Tap
9. Fishing Tools
3. Grapple Spear
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
9. Fishing Tools
4. Junk Basket
9. Fishing Tools
5. Fishing Magnet
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Rotary Drilling Rig Components
9. Fishing Tools
6. Wireline Spear
9. Fishing Tools
7. Junk Mill
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9. Fishing Tools
8. Casing Scraper
CROWN BLOCK
MAST
STAND PIPE
TUBING BOARD
DRILL PIPE
FLARE LINE
CATWALK
MUD TANKS
MUD SACK
STORAGE
JUNK BIN
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TRAVELING BLOCK
ROTARY HOSE
TOP DRIVE
DRILLING LINE
DRAWWORKS
MUD CLEANER
SHALE SHAKER
DEGASSER
AGITATOR
TRIP TANK
MUD GUN
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DRILLER’S CONSOLE
ROTARY TABLE
RIG FLOOR
PIPE SETBACK AREA
BLOWOUT PREVENTER
SUBSTRUCTURE
CUTTINGS CONVEYOR
Crane Optr.
Asst. Driller
Motorman Pump Tender
Derrickman
Rigger Driver
Roughneck
Helper
Roustabout
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Job Description of Key Rig Personnel
Rig Manager
•Carries out daily onsite supervision to ensure that Rig Operation meet
Operator’s expectation and safety regulation.
Toolpusher
•Responsible for the supervision of the Rig Operation and maintain drilling
equipment to the highest standard of efficiency.
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Job Description of Key Rig Personnel
Driller
•Responsible for the manipulation and supervision of the Rig and all the in
line equipment and sensors as well as proper top out (fill up) and control of
the bore hole to maintain the parameters required by the Operator.
•Responsible for the Rig-Up and Rig Down of the Drilling Contractor
equipment .
Assistant Driller
•Responsible for the line up of valves on all manifolds or lines and for
random and periodical checkup as well as serving of all equipment and
assemblies in the system.
•Prepare tour sheet and kill sheet, check and lead work force and held
lecture during safety meeting.
•To secure all equipment from Mast, Rig Floor, Substructure to main and
cellar deck during Rig Mobilization.
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Job Description of Key Rig Personnel
Derrickman
•Responsible for the “Monkey Board” on trips and other Derrick itineraries.
•Maintains Mud Pumps, Mud Control Devices, Flow line and its accessories.
•Maintain Mud Volume and mud Properties and directed by the Mud
engineer.
Roughneck
•Responsible for the positioning of slips, tongs, spinner, elevator and other
rig equipment as directed by the Driller, Assistant Driller and other ranking
personnel.
•To operated tuggers for lifting and lowering equipment and materials from
the pipe rack to the rig floor.
•To watch the shaker and other solid control equipment during circulation
and drilling.
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Rig Operation Terminologies
Breaking Down
Unscrewing the drill stem into single joints and placing them on the pipe rack. This
operation takes place at the completion of the well when the drill pipe will no longer
be used or when changing from one size of drill pipe to another.
Break out
Make a Connection
To attach a joint of drill pipe onto the drill stem suspended in the wellbore to permit
deepening the wellbore by the length of joint added usually 30 feet.
Make Hole
Nipple Up
To assemble the Blowout Preventer Stack on the well head at the surface.
The act of placing the stands of pipe in orderly arrangement in the derrick after
hoisting pipe from the wellbore.
Reverse Circulation
The course of drilling fluid downward through the annulus and upward through the
drillstem, in contrast to normal circulation.
Rig Up
To prepare the drilling rig for making hole, that is, to install tools and machinery
before drilling is started.
Run In
Pumping into the top of the drill stem a quantity of heavy mud which will cause the
level of the fluid in the drill stem to fall as the drill stem is hoisted.
Spud In
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Rig Operation Terminologies
Stab
To guide the end of the pipe into a coupling or tool joint when making up a
connection.
Tearing Down
The act of dismantling the rig at the completion of the well and preparing it moving
to the next location.
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