Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Page
70
Chapter 5 - Income Taxes
Page
71
Chapter 5 - Income Taxes
5-‐8.
(a)
Schedule
of
reversal
of
the
temporary
differences
2016
140,000
x
32%
P
44,800
2017
320,000
x
34%
108,800
2018
240,000
x
36%
86,400
Total
P240,000
Pretax
financial
income
P2,200,000
Add
nondeductible
expenses
400,000
Less
nontaxable
revenues
(140,000)
Financial
income
subject
to
tax
P2,460,000
Future
taxable
amounts
(700,000)
Taxable
income
P1,760,000
Tax
rate
x
30
%
Income
tax
payable
P
528,000
Deferred
tax
liability
(see
above)
P
240,000
(b)
Income
tax
expense
–
Current
528,000
Income
tax
payable
528,000
Income
tax
expense
–
Deferred
240,000
Deferred
tax
liability
240,000
(c)
Income
from
continuing
operations
before
income
taxes
P2,200,000
Income
tax
expense
Current
P528,000
Deferred
240,000
768,000
Profit
P1,432,000
5-‐9.
(a)
Straight
Line
SYD
Difference
2015
500,000
800,000
(300,000)
2016
500,000
600,000
(100,000)
2017
500,000
400,000
100,000
2018
500,000
200,000
300,000
Carrying
Amount
Tax
Base
Difference
December
31,
2015
1,500,000
1,200,000
300,000
December
31,
2016
1,000,000
600,000
400,000
December
31,
2017
500,000
200,000
300,000
December
31,
2018
0
0
0
2015
2016
2017
2018
Taxable
income
800,000
890,000
1,200,000
1,500,000
Future
taxable
amount
300,000
100,000
Additional
taxable
amount
(reversal)
(
100,000)
(300,000)
Pretax
accounting
profit
1,100,000
990,000
1,100,000
1,200,000
(b)
Deferred
tax
liability
at
the
end
of
each
year
is
as
follows:
2015
300,000
x
30%
P
90,000
2016
400,000
x
30%
120,000
2017
300,000
x
30%
90,000
2018
0
0
Page
72
Chapter 5 - Income Taxes
(c)
Journal
entries
to
record
income
taxes
and
deferred
income
taxes
December
31,
2015
Income
tax
expense
(30%
x
800,000)
240,000
Income
tax
payable
240,000
Income
tax
Expense-‐Deferred
90,000
Deferred
tax
liability
90,000
December
31,
2016
Income
tax
expense
–
current
267,000
Income
tax
payable
267,000
30%
x
890,000
Income
tax
expense
–
deferred
30,000
Deferred
tax
liability
30,000
120,000
–
90,000
=
30,000
December
31,
2017
Income
tax
expense
–
current
360,000
Income
tax
payable
360,000
30%
x
1.2M
Deferred
tax
liability
30,000
Income
tax
expense
-‐
deferred
(benefit)
30,000
90,000
–
120,000
=
30,000
decrease
December
31,
2018
Income
tax
expense
–
current
450,000
Income
tax
payable
450,000
30%
x
1.5M
Deferred
tax
liability
90,000
Income
tax
expense-‐Deferred
(Benefit)
90,000
0
–
90,000
=
90,000
Decrease
(d)
2015
2016
2017
2018
Income
tax
expense
Current
P
240,000
P
267,000
P
360,000
P
450,000
Deferred
(Benefit)
90,000
30,000
(
30,000)
(90,000)
Total
income
tax
expense
P
330,000
P
297,000
P
330,000
P
360,000
(e)
2015
2016
2017
2018
Income
before
income
tax
P1,100,000
P
990,000
P1,100,000
P1,200,000
Less
income
tax
expense
see
(d)
330,000
297,000
330,000
360,000
Profit
P
770,000
P
693,000
P
770,000
P
840,000
5-‐10.
(a)
Carrying
amount
of
inventories
>
Tax
Base
P
100,000
Carrying
amount
of
building
&
equipment
>
Tax
Base
1,800,000
Future
taxable
amount,
December
31,
2015
P
1,900,000
Page
73
Chapter 5 - Income Taxes
Page
74
Chapter 5 - Income Taxes
Page
75
Chapter 5 - Income Taxes
5-‐13
(a)
Income
tax
expense
–
current
600,000
Deferred
tax
asset
100,000
Income
tax
payable
700,000
(b)
Income
tax
expense
–
current
700,000
Income
tax
payable
700,000
MULTIPLE
CHOICE
QUESTIONS
Theory
MC22 B Excess of Book Value > Tax Basis of Equipment P800,000
MC27
C
Excess
of
taxable
income
over
income
per
books
(1.2M
–
750,000)
P450,000
Tax
rate
in
2016
x
35%
Net
deferred
tax
asset
P157,500
MC28 B Income tax payable, end of 2015 (1.5M x 30%) P450,000
MC31
D
Excess
of
tax
depreciation
over
book
depreciation
(42,000/30%)
P140,000
Depreciation
expense
per
books
600,000
Depreciation
expense
per
tax
return
P740,000
Page
76
Chapter 5 - Income Taxes
MC37
D
Current
income
tax
expense
for
2015
(6.5M
x
30%)
P1,950,000
Income
tax
payments
in
2015
900,000
Income
tax
payable,
December
31,
2015
P1,050,000
MC43
D
Excess
of
tax
depreciation
over
book
depreciation
(172,500/30%)
P
575,000
Book
depreciation
expense
for
2015
3,000,000
Depreciation
expense
per
tax
return
of
2015
P3,575,000
Page
77
Chapter 5 - Income Taxes
Page 78