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  • تقييم المخاطر مهم PDF

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    ضياء الدين محب محمد
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    The document discusses risk assessment and outlines the basic steps involved. Risk assessment is an integrated process that involves identifying, analyzing, and evaluating hazards and determining if they are acceptable or not. It consists of five main stages that must be completed sequentially. The stages include hazard identification, determining risk, likelihood and consequences, when risk assessments should be conducted, who conducts them, factors that must be considered, what risk assessments involve, documentation requirements, and retention of records.

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    The document discusses risk assessment and outlines the basic steps involved. Risk assessment is an integrated process that involves identifying, analyzing, and evaluating hazards and determining if they are acceptable or not. It consists of five main stages that must be completed sequentially. The stages include hazard identification, determining risk, likelihood and consequences, when risk assessments should be conducted, who conducts them, factors that must be considered, what risk assessments involve, documentation requirements, and retention of records.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    90 views23 pages

    تقييم المخاطر مهم PDF

    Uploaded by

    ضياء الدين محب محمد
    The document discusses risk assessment and outlines the basic steps involved. Risk assessment is an integrated process that involves identifying, analyzing, and evaluating hazards and determining if they are acceptable or not. It consists of five main stages that must be completed sequentially. The stages include hazard identification, determining risk, likelihood and consequences, when risk assessments should be conducted, who conducts them, factors that must be considered, what risk assessments involve, documentation requirements, and retention of records.

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    of 23

    ‫ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬

    Risk assessment

    ‫اﻻدارة اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﮭﺎم اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ وإدارة اﻟﻜﻮارث اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬

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    ‫‪Risk assessment‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ‪:‬‬

    ‫ھﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﯿﯿﻦ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮه وﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﻣﺎ اذاﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬


    ‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﺔ أم ﻻ ‪ ،‬وﺗﺘﻜﻮن ھﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻛﻞ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔﻻﺑﺪ أن ﯾﺘﻢ اﻧﺠﺎزھﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺪء ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻠﯿﮭﺎ ‪.‬‬
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    ‫‪hazard‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ‪:‬‬

    ‫ھﻮ ﻣﺼﺪر )ﻣﻌﺪة – ﻣﺎدة ‪ ( ------ -‬ﻣﺮﺋﻲ أوﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﯾﻜﻤﻦ ﺑﮭﺎ‬
    ‫اﻟﻀﺮر ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ اﺻﺎﺑﺔ أو ﻣﺮض ﻣﮭﻨﻰ أو ﺗﻠﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎت أو ﺿﺮر‬
    ‫ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺌﺔ أوﺣﺪوث أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺮر ﻣﻦ اﻷﺿﺮار اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
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    Hazard Identification ‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﺨﻄﺮ‬

    ‫ھﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ وﺗﻤﯿﯿﺰ ﻣﺼﺪراﻟﺨﻄﺮ وﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﮫ‬

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    Risk : ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮة‬

    ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮة ھىﺎﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ وﺷﺪة ﺣﺪوث ﺿﺮر ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪر ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺎ‬


    Risk = likelihood (probability ) x consequence
    (severity)

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    Likelihood (Probability ) : ‫اﻹﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

    consequence ( severity ) : ‫اﻟﺸﺪة‬

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    ‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ؟‬

    ‫ﻓﻰ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻇﮭﻮر ﻣﺼﺪر ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ادﺧﺎل ﻣﻌﺪة أوﻣﺎدة ﺟﺪﯾﺪة ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة‬

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    ‫ﻣﻦ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ؟‬

    ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻰ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ وﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﻃﺒﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻷﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﯿﻦ ﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ‪.‬‬

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    ‫ﻣﺎھﻰ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻰ ﻻﺑﺪ أن ﺗﺆﺧﺬ ﻓﻰ اﻹﻋﺘﺒﺎر؟‬

    ‫ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ‪.‬‬


    ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﻀﺮر اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮات وﻣﺪة اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻤﺼﺪر اﻟﺨﻄﺮ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻗﺐ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ‪.‬‬

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    ‫ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﻵﺗﻰ ‪:‬‬
    ‫اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﻈﺎھﺮى ﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ أواﻟﻔﻨﻰ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺤﻮادث أواﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻤﯿﻦ – اﻟﻤﻮردﯾﻦ – اﻟﻌﻤﺎل ‪. --‬‬

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    ‫ھﻞ ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺛﯿﻖ ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ؟‬
    ‫ﻧﻌﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺮورى ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ وﺗﻮﺛﯿﻖ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﺟﺮاءات ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬

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    ‫ﻣﺎ زﻣﻦ اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎظ ﺑﺴﺠﻼت ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ؟‬

    ‫ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎظ ﺑﺴﺠﻼت ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ‬


    ‫أﻋﻮام ‪.‬‬

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    ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬

    ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻨﺸﺎط ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ وﺗﻤﯿﯿﺰ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﺨﻄﺮ وﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﺔ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻷﺿﺮار ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻵﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﯿﻦ ﻟﮭﺬه اﻷﺿﺮار وﻧﻄﺎق اﻟﺘﺎﺛﯿﺮ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮة ‪.‬‬
    ‫وﺿﻊ وﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ اﻻﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮة ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﻰ وﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﻣﺎاذا ﻛﺎن ھﺬا اﻟﺨﻄﺮ ﻣﻘﺒﻮل ام ﻏﯿﺮ‬
    ‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮل‪.‬‬
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    ‫ﻟﺴﺘﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ واﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اﻟﺨﻄﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪Checklist‬‬

    ‫أﺧﻄﺎر ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ ‪.‬‬


    ‫اﺧﻄﺎر ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺿﻐﻂ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺣﺮارة ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻻﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﺆﯾﻨﺔ واﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺆﯾﻨﺔ ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻻھﺘﺰازات ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺣﺮﯾﻖ ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻧﻔﺠﺎر ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻮاد ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل ‪.‬‬
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    ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﺴﺘﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ واﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اﻟﺨﻄﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬

    ‫ﻣﻮاد ﺳﺎﻣﺔ ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﻣﻮادآﻛﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺴﺮﻃﻨﺔ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻮادﻣﺆﻛﺴﺪة ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻮاد ﻣﮭﯿﺠﺔ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻮاد ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻻﺻﺘﺪام ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ‪.‬‬

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    ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﺴﺘﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ واﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اﻟﺨﻄﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬

    ‫اﻷﺧﻄﺎر اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ ‪.‬‬


    ‫اﻟﻀﻮء ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺎت اﻟﻌﺮض ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻟﺘﺪاول اﻟﯿﺪوى ‪.‬‬
    ‫ھﺠﻮم ﺣﯿﻮاﻧﺎت ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺠﻠﻮس ‪.‬‬

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    Probability ‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﺮ اﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
    ١٠ ‫ﺣﺪوث ﻣﺆﻛﺪ‬
    ٨ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﻘﻮة‬
    ٦ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬
    ٤ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺤﺪث‬
    ٢ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺪوث‬

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    ‫‪Severity‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﺷﺪة اﻟﻀﺮر‬
    ‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮت ﻋﺪة أﺷﺨﺎص‬
    ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮت ﺷﺨﺺ واﺣﺪ أو ﺣﺪوث ﻋﺠﺰ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﯾﻢ‬
    ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫اﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﻄﯿﺮة ﻷﺣﺪ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص‬
    ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫اﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة‬
    ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺎت ﺷﺒﺔ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬

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    ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬
    ‫اﺟﺮاء ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺿﺮب ﻣﻘﺪار اﻟﺸﺪة ‪x‬ﻣﻘﺪار اﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ =‬
    ‫ﻣﻘﺪار اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮة ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺼﺪر ﺧﻄﺮ‬

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    Risk Assessment Worksheet
    location

    No Hazard Effects Risk Analysis Risk Analysis evaluation

    Control
    Measure
    severity likelihood risk severity likelihood risk

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    ‫ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻗﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﺸﺪة‬
    ‫اﻟﺸﺪة‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮة‬ ‫اﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
    ‫ﺧﻔﯿﻔﺔ‬
    ‫اﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
    ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬
    ‫اﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
    ‫ﺧﻄﯿﺮة‬
    ‫ﻣﻮت ﻋﺪة ﻣﻮت أﺣﺪ‬
    ‫أﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﻌﻤﺎل أو‬
    ‫ﺧﻄﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺰ داﺋﻢ‬
    ‫اﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬

    ‫ﻣﺆﻛﺪ‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٠‬‬


    ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﻘﻮة‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫‪٣٢‬‬ ‫‪٤٨‬‬ ‫‪٦٤‬‬ ‫‪٨٠‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٦‬‬ ‫‪٤٨‬‬ ‫‪٦٠‬‬
    ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٢‬‬ ‫‪٤٠‬‬
    ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬
    ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬
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    ‫ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬

    ‫ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ – ‪ ٨‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮة ﺗﺎﻓﮭﺔ وﻻﯾﻮﺟﺪ داﻋﻰ ﻹدﺧﺎل‬


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