ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS AND ALGEBRAIC FORMULAS - 2 Naren Maan, Se -SAy and When operations of addition and 3 | . subtraction are applied to algebraic terms Say + (x#0) are algebraic expressions. we obtain an algebraic expression. For * A polynomial in the variable x is an algebraic expression of the form t PU) Hag" ty by 2k Et th xt dy ly FO old) . Where n, the highest power of x, is a non-negative integer called the degree of the polynomial and each coefficient dy is a real,number. The coefficient a, of the highest power of xis called the leading coefficient of the polynomial. 2x*y? +x” y?+8x is a polynomial in two variables x and y and has degree 7. ‘the quotient 2 of two j Reduce the following algebraic qa) fractions to their lowest forms. polynomials p(x) and g(x), where g(x) @ ket mx~ly—my ti is a non-zero polynomial, is called a 3x?—3y? rational expression. 2 Qx+i 3x° +18x+27 For example, 5", 3x+840 is a Se 45 rational expression. | betmenly— Th the rational expression oe , | ® Se (2) is called the numerator and q(x) is _ xd tm—yil+m) known as the denominator of the rational expression 2) ‘The rational expression - yy ay 3ert y)(x—y) PE) eed not be a polynomial. _ tem a — Baty)Which is in the lowest forms, 3x43) w 3x7 418x427 _3(x2 +6249) 5(x-3) 5x7 45 5(x?-9) Which is in the lowest forms 3(x+3) (x43) 5(x+3)(x—3) Simplify (i) Gi) ot ty x-y xty o etl, oe ey ety @Fy)GEy) Xt y—(x—y)+2x w (L.CM of denominators) Aty—Aty+2x (e+ yxy) 2x+2y (rt y)(e-y) ety) (xt y)r-y) @ ist yl x46 x?—4 x42 = GP +4)(x2=4) Pa” x42 =e CP +4 x42)@—2) FDO 2era xP sae tay(r2)_ 2 — P — ahs M+ ak -2e 8 2? +4)x+2)(x-2) (2? +4)(x42)(2—2)8 © (GP #4)(@42)(x—2) =~, ____ 8 CP 447-4) 04-16 b> oe a+2 4x7 4x? Dy? Find the product **? ind the product 3 ay" ay Fy +2 4x?~9y? _ (42)120?-Gyy'] 2x-3y" xy+2y (2x—3y)(x+2)y GAB Qx+3y)( 2-39) WyrD)( 22-35) = 2x t3y, y 4 Simplify = imply 4x44 xP -4 ‘Tay G+DG-D © (-2)( 5-2) “Tay x(x+2) Ax-2) 2 cs Bvaluate 3299S ip 4 and yoo Sex+¥) We have, by putting x = —4 and y= 9, ax Vy +6 _ 3-4)°V946_306,0)46_150_ Sixty) S49} 5S). S 1. Identify whether the following algebraic’ expression polynomials (yes or no). @ 324125 x. Gi) 3x7 ~4x?-xvx43 (ii) x? 3x42 (iy) are No No Yes No 2, State whether each of the following expression is a rational expression or not, @ ne No Bx +5 39,2 x3-2x? +93 ‘es 243x- 2 x +6x49 Yes x79 €