Definition

Early political development in

Pakistan
Pattern of progress
Political era
Development of politicians
Current development
Introduction
Beginning of Pakistan
No of prime ministers and leaders .
Constitution (1956)
First martial law.(1958)
Pakistan –policy development
Kashmir issue
Partition in 1947
New government lack resources
Government policy in 1950 and early 1960
 Introduction

Development
Constitution problems
Provincial government
Establishment of administrative head quarters
Membership of UNO
Establishment of capital
Education policy
First cabinet of Pakistan
Introduction
Political development
Established Pakistan's
foreign policy
Kashmir dispute
Death of Quaid(1948)
National Bank(1949)
Death (1951)
Criticism and legacy
Lack of knowledge of
the country
Unelected prime
minister
Not visit the soviet
Union
Neutral in cold war.
•Introduction(1951-1955)
• Political development

khawaja nazimuddin challenge

ghulam muhammad authority
Dismissed nazimuddin ministry
1954 constitution assembly
amend constitution
Death
attack of paralysis
Removed by sikandar mirza
 Khawaja nazimuddin
Introduction
Political development
Two important bills were
passed.
Tahaffuze –i-khatam-i-
nabuwat,worsing food
condition anti ahmadiya
movement,cause lot of
problem

Resignation
Dismissed by ghulam
muhammad
MUHHAMMAB ALI BOGRA
Introduction
Political development
Dissolve constitution
assembly
Came out with
constitutional formula
Give bogra formula
Appreciated
Pakistan join
C.EN.T.Oand S.E.A.T.O
Resignation
ill health
Introduction
Political development
1st martial law was called.
1956 constitution was made
Four dif prime ministers in two
years
Appointed ayub khan as
commander in chief
27.0ct 1958.ayub khan comes
Introduction
Political development
Snatch mirza power
People welcome him
Tried to wipe out corruption
Appointed constitutional
commission
 Sikandar mirza

Introduction
Political development
1st martial law was called.
1956 constitution was made
Four dif prime ministers in two
years
Appointed ayub khan as
commander in chief
27.0ct 1958.ayub khan comes
•In early stages, Pace of political process
in Pakistan is very slow.
•Ayub khan regime was (1962-69).
•General agha Mohammad yahya khan
(1969-71).
•Zulfiqar ali Bhutto (1971-77).
•Ziaul haq(1978-88).
•Conclusion
• Family Laws Ordinance was abolished in 1961.
• Permission of second marriage.
• Mega projects like the construction of Mangla Dam,
the Karachi Steel Mills, oil refineries.
• On 3 May 1962 Pakistan and China negotiate the
demarcations of their common border.
• In March 1963, Highway construction connecting
the two countries at the :
• Karakoram Pass, agreements on trade,
• Chinese economic assistance ,grants of military
equipment.
Ayub khan has introduced some reforms in
his time period.
•Agrarian reforms
•Educational reforms
•Social reforms
•Tax schemes
• Indo pak war over Kashmir on 1965.
• Tashkand declaration
• Ayub khan has a presidential form of
government which lacked the necessary checks,
balances and a federal structure which formally
provided for a maximum degree.
• The provincial governments, would be directly
responsible to the president of Pakistan.
• He was against using Islam in politics.
• He has many corruption cases, so he lost
people’s confidence.
• On the time of yahya khan second martial law
was imposed on March 25, 1969.
• In December, 1970 Yahya Khan ordered general
elections on the principle of one man one vote.
• The election results truly the division of the
Pakistani voters between East and West Pakistan.
• He was as a prime minister and first
commentator.
• He introduced nationalization policy.
• He promulgated 1973 constitution.
• Constitutional amendments has been act.
• Murder trial of Bhutto on 4, April 1977.
Social reforms were introduced.
Primary education became compulsory.
Pakistan and India sign simla agreement on 2,july
1971.
First nuclear reactor was commissioned on
20,november 1971.
He introduced Islamic laws as a socialist.
The first draw back was to Bhutto had the
opportunity to resolve many of Pakistan's political
problems. But although the country finally
seemed to be on a democratic course.
 Bhutto lost this opportunity because of series of
repressive actions against the political opposition
that made it appear he was working to establish a
one-party state
Zia ul Haq introduced himself as a chief martial
law administrator on july,5 1977.
He introduced islamiazation policy.
Developments
Drawbacks
He enforces Islamic system on 2,
December 1978.
He introduced the system of hadud
ordinance.
•In 1979 , Zia ul haq help those Afghani's
who entered in Pakistan
•The government launched non-bank
borrowing to defense spending and pre-
empted of private savings.
•Ziaul Haq as his predecessors gave a new
emphasis to Islam in national policy.
•General Zia was unprecedented
because of his total lack of concern for
democracy or even civilized
government.
Introduction
•Two major parties in government
• Military came to Power
Back Ground

• Election 1988

 Development

• Ban on Student Union

and Trade Union
would be lifted

• Forth SAARC
summit Conference in
December 1988
 Illegal
Allotment of Lake
view hotel
 Illegal irregular
allotment of LPG
 Undue pressure
of Habib bank To
sanction of loan
duty
 Problem in Sindh

 In November 1,1989 no confidence

moved against government

 Eight amendment of Constitutional

 Back Ground
• Election 1990
• Won 106 seats out of 217
• Nawaz Shraif became prime
minister under Gulam Ishaq
khan President
 Development
• Ghazi Brotha and Gawader
miniport Initiated
• Motorway Project was
initiated.
•Strengthen relation between
Central Asian Republic and
Pakistan.
 Gave Free reign to MQM to
run state within state.
 Disturbance in rural and
urban areas of Sindh.
 Increasing profession of car
snatcher, and Kidnapper in
Sindh.
 Target of Army Forces by
anti state organization
 Long march of opposition
against government.
 Inflation figure was 12.5%,
which in reality translated to
above 20%.
 Resignation on July 18,1993
 Background
• Election October 6 and 9,
1993
• Boycotted by MQM
 Developments

 Policies For Women

• Promised to work for Women
Right
• Did not fulfill her promised
 Policy On Taliban
• Taliban took power in Kabul
in Sep 1996
• Taliban gained prominence in
Afghanistan.
• U.S claim that her government
military and financially support
Taliban.
• Breaking political career
 Development
• Atomic Policy
• Nuclear Tests on May 28, 1998
 Amendments in
Constitution Of
Pakistan
 1999 Kargil Conflict
• The Lahore Declaration (February
1999)
 Back ground
• Nawaz shraif dismiss the Army chief
• Gen. Mushraf issued Provisional
Constitutional Order(PCO).
• House arrest of Shraif.
 Constitutional Changes
 Referendum 2002
 Policies For Women Right
• Protection Of women Bill (2006)
 Lal Masjid Operation
• Opration Silence
• Ghazi abdul rasheed killed,and his
brother arrested
• Result , suicide bombing is
introduced
 Emergency Rule
• Fired Chief Justice Of Pakistan
• Independence of Channels went
off air
• Public mounted against Mushraf
 Back ground
• Death of Benazir Buttho
• President Asif ali zardari
• Prime minister Yousaf Zara
Gillani

 Constitutional Amendment
• 18th Amendment made in
consitution.
• Transfer power to Parliament and
Prime Minister

 Nato Attack and Memo gate

Scandal
Removal of Corruption

Fairly Distribution of Wealth

 Education is compulsory for all

 Zakat system is introduce

Our political development is very slow
from start in Pakistan. Different policies
have been applied to promote the
politicians but failed. so, every politician
wants to impose his policies and ideas,
some get progress and some did not.