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The Control of Air Pressure Within Tall Building Drainage SoPHE PPT Compatibility Mode PDF
The Control of Air Pressure Within Tall Building Drainage SoPHE PPT Compatibility Mode PDF
SYSTEM
DESIGN
Tall Building
Drainage
Society of Public Health
Engineers
4th October 2011
PETER WHITE
PRINCIPAL
HOARE LEA PUBLIC
HEALTH GROUP
CONTENTS
• Dispelling Some Common Drainage Misconceptions
• Latest Research
• Foul air is kept within the system via water seal traps, which are
very sensitive to pressure changes
• The taller the building, the further the fresh air has to travel and
the resistances generated result in increasing negative pressure
• BS EN 12056:2 states:
- 100 SVP + 50 VP; Qmax = 7.3 l/s
- 150 SVP + 80 VP; Qmax = 18.3 l/s
- 200 SVP + 100 VP; Qmax = 27.3 l/s
• This is less than half the current BS figure of 18.3 l/s (but with
no height limit)
DESIGN ISSUES FOR TALL BUILDINGS
AVAILABILITY & SUITABILITY OF DESIGN GUIDANCE
The Americans have been
constructing skyscrapers for more
than a century
• Existing codes are based on steady state flow, but the reality
of a drainage system is that the flows are inherently unsteady
and flow rate, annular downflow thickness, entrained airflow
and suction pressure all vary with time
Self-priming – bladder
evacuated by negative
pressure of entrained airflow
Thank You
peterwhite@hoarelea.com