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Rectangular Concrete Beam Design For Flexure, Shear, Crack Control and Inertia - ACI 05
Rectangular Concrete Beam Design For Flexure, Shear, Crack Control and Inertia - ACI 05
Program Description:
"RECTBEAM" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis/design of rectangular
beam or column sections. Specifically, the ultimate moment capacity, bar spacing for crack control, moments
of inertia for deflection, beam shear and torsion requirements, and member capacity for flexure (uniaxial and
biaxial) with axial load are calculated. There is also a worksheet which contains reinforcing bar data tables.
This version is based on the ACI 318-05 Code.
1. This program follows the procedures and guidelines of the ACI 318-05 Building Code.
2. This program utilizes the following references:
a. "Design of Reinforced Concrete - ACI318-05 Code Edition", by Jack C. McCormac (7th Ed.)
b. "Notes of the ACI318-05 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete", by PCA
3. The "Complete Analysis" worksheet combines the analyses performed by four (4) of the individual
worksheets all into one. This includes member flexural moment capacity, as well as shear, crack control,
and inertia calculations. Thus, any items below pertaining to any of the similar individual worksheets
included in this one are also applicable here.
4. In the "Flexure", "Uniaxial", and "Biaxial" worksheets, when the calculated distance to the neutral axis, 'c',
is less than the distance to the reinforcement nearest the compression face, the program will ignore that
reinforcing and calculate the ultimate moment capacity based on an assumed singly-reinforced section.
5. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas" are used by this program
to determine Points #1 through #7 of the 10 point interaction curve. For the most part, these formulas yield
close, yet approximate results. However, these results should be accurate enough for most applications
and situations.
6. To account for the fact that the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas" originally utilized f =0.70 for compression,
which was applicable up through the ACI 318-99 Code, they have been factored by (0.65/0.70) to account for
the reduction in the factor f = 0.65 for compression beginning with ACI 318-02 Code and continuing with the
ACI 318-05 Code. This modification has been made to the equations applicable to Points #1 through #7.
7. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas", which are used by this
program, assume the use of the reinforcing yield strength, fy =60 ksi.
8. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, this program assumes a "short", non-slender rectangular column
with symmetrically arranged and sized bars.
9. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for cases with axial load only (compression or tension) and no
moment(s) the program calculates total reinforcing area as follows:
Ast = (Ntb*Abt) + (Nsb*Abs) , where: Abt and Abs = area of one top/bottom and side bar respectively.
10. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for pure moment capacity with no axial load, the program assumes
bars in 2 outside faces parallel to axis of bending plus 50% of the total area of the side bars divided equally
by and added to the 2 outside faces, and program calculates reinforcing areas as follows:
for X-axis: As = A's = ((Ntb*Abt) + (0.50*Nsb*Abs))/2
for Y-axis: As = A's = ((Nsb*Asb+4*Atb) + (0.50*(Ntb-4)*Atb))/2
11. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for Point #8 (fPn = 0.1*f'c*Ag) on the interaction curve the
corresponding value of fMn is determined from interpolation between the moment values at Point #7
(balanced condition, f = 0.65) and Point #9 (pure flexure, f <= 0.90).
12. In the "Complete Analysis" and "Flexure" worksheets as well as the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets
(for Point #9, pure flexure) the program first determines the strain in tension reinforcing (et), then the capacity
reduction factor (f),and finally ultimate moment capacity (fMn) based on actual input reinforcing.
a. For et >= 0.005 ("tension-controlled" section): f = 0.90.
b. For fy/Es < et < 0.005 ("transition" section): f = 0.65+0.25*(et-fy/Es)/(0.005-fy/Es) < 0.90 (Es=29000 ksi)
c. For et <= fy/Es ("compression-controlled" section): f = 0.65
Note: the ACI 318-05 Code requires that the strain in the tension reinforcing (et) >= 0.004 for both singly and
doubly reinforced sections.
13. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, design capacities, fPn and fMn, at design eccentricity,
e = Mu*12/Pu, are determined from interpolation within the interaction curve for the applicable axis.
14. In the "Biaxial" worksheet, the biaxial capacity is determined by the following approximations:
a. For Pu >= 0.1*f'c*Ag, use Bresler Reciprocal Load equation:
1/fPn = 1/fPnx + 1/fPny - 1/fPo
Biaxial interaction stress ratio, S.R. = Pu/fPn <= 1
b. For Pu < 0.1*f'c*Ag, use Bresler Load Contour interaction equation:
Biaxial interaction stress ratio, S.R. = (Mux/fMnx)^1.15 + (Muy/fMny)^1.15 <= 1
15. The "Rebar Data" worksheet contains tables of reinforcing bar data which include various bar properties,
reinforcing bar areas based on spacing, and various plain welded wire fabric properties.
16. This program contains numerous “comment boxes” which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a “comment box”
is denoted by a “red triangle” in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)
"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
Results:
c=
Moment Capacity Check for Beam-Type Section: Crack Control (Distribution of Reinf.): a =
b1 = 0.85 Per ACI 318-05 Code: fMn =
c = 7.652 in. Es = 29000 ksi
a = 6.504 in. Ec = 3372 ksi Max. Tension R
rb = 0.01922 n= 8.60 rb =
r = 0.03001 fs = 14.05 ksi f 'sb =
r(min) = 0.00278 fs(used) = 14.05 ksi r(max) =
As(min) = 0.617 in.^2 <= As = 6.66 in.^2, O.K. s1(max) = 34.17 in. >= s1 = 3 in.,
As(max)
O.K. =
r(temp) = N.A. (total for section)
As(temp) = N.A. in.^2 (total) Per ACI 318-95 Code (for reference only):
r(max) = 0.03080 dc = 5.5000 in. Shear for Beam
As(max) = 6.838 in.^2 >= As = 6.663 in.^2, O.K. z = 79.54 k/in. f=
e's = 0.00202 fVc =
z(allow) = 145.00 k/in. >= z = 79.54 k/in.,
f 's = 58.58 ksi (A's does not yield) O.K.
et = 0.00425 Transition section fVs(req'd) =
f = 0.826 fVn =
fMn = 516.22 ft-k >= Mu = 170 ft-k, O.K. fVs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Shear Capacity Check for Beam-Type Section: Moment of Inertia for Deflection: Av(min) =
fVc = 19.70 kips fr = 0.444 ksi Av(req'd) =
fVs = 36.63 kips kd = 8.2196 in. s2(max) =
fVn = 56.33 kips >= Vu = 20 kips, O.K. Ig = 13824.00 in.^4
fVs(max) = 78.80 kips >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 0.3 kips, O.K. Mcr = 42.60 ft-k
Av(prov) = 0.220 in.^2 = Av(stirrup) Icr = 9327.89 in.^4
Av(req'd) = 0.002 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.22 in.^2, O.K. Ie = 9528.98 in.^4 (for deflection) Crack Control
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
Reinforcing Criteria: c=
a=
r= 0.01667 r = As/(b*d) fMn =
rb = 0.02851 rb = 0.85*b1*f'c/fy*(87/(87+fy)
r(min) = 0.00333 r(min) >= 3*SQRT(f'c)/fy >= 200/fy Max. Tension
As(min) = 0.600 As(min) = r(min)*b*d <= As = 3 in.^2, O.K. rb =
r(temp) = N.A. r(temp) = 0.0018*60/fy for fy >= 60, else 0.002-0.00002*(fy-50) f 'sb =
As(temp) = N.A. in.^2 (total) As(temp) = r(temp)*b*h r(max) =
r(max) = 0.02064 r(max) = 0.85*f'c*Beta1*(0.003/(0.003+0.004))/fy As(max) =
As(max) = 3.716 in.^2 As(max) = r(max)*b*d for singly reinforced, or for doubly reinforced:
As(max) = (0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es)/fy for c = ec*d/(ec+0.004)
Ultimate Moment Capacity: >= As = 3 in.^2, O.K.
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
Vu
d
Results: Vu
For Beam:
Comments:
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
h d
2*dc
As
dc
One-Way Slab
Results:
Note: The above calculation of the 'z' factor is done solely for comparison purposes to ACI 318-05 Code.
Comments:
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
d' b
A's
h d
As
Doubly Reinforced Section
Results:
Comments:
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
Comments:
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
fMnx (ft-k)
-600.00
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200.00
0.00
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00
"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
-200.00 Version 1.2
-400.00
Tie Minimum Size and Maximum Spacing: ###
#3@16'' fMnx (ft-k) ###
-600.00
###
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
fPny (k )
fPnx (k )
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi. Y 600.00 600.00 g=
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi b1 =
Total Member Width, Lx = 18.000 in. Ntb =
400.00 400.00
Total Member Depth, Ly = 18.000 in. Abt =
Distance to Long. Reinforcing, d' = 2.500 in. X Ly=18 Ntb=8 Nsb =
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu = 200.00 kips Nsb=0 200.00 200.00 Abs =
Ultimate Design Moment, Mux = 100.00 ft-kips rtb =
Ultimate Design Moment, Muy = 100.00 ft-kips 0.00 0.00 rss =
Total Top/Bot. Long. Bars, Ntb = 8 d'=2.5 (typ.) 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 Ast =
250.00
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"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
S.R. = N.A. S.R. = (Mux/fMnx)^1.15 + (Muy/fMny)^1.15 <= 1.0 fPn = 572.83 kips fPn = 0.80*0.70*(0.85*f'c*Ag) #3@16'' Pbc =
Pbs =
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REINFORCING BAR DATA TABLES:
Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=4,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development Class "B" Splice Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
#3 19 15 24 19 6 6 2-1/4
#4 25 19 32 25 7 8 3
#5 31 24 40 31 9 10 3-3/4
#6 37 29 48 37 10 12 4-1/2
#7 54 42 70 54 12 14 5-1/4
#8 62 48 80 62 14 16 6
#9 70 54 91 70 15 19 9-1/2
#10 79 61 102 79 17 22 10-3/4
#11 87 67 113 87 19 24 12
#14 105 81 --- --- 32 31 18-1/4
#18 139 107 --- --- 43 41 24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-05 Code Chapter 21.
Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=5,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development Class "B" Splice Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
#3 17 13 22 17 6 6 2-1/4
#4 22 17 29 22 6 8 3
#5 28 22 36 28 8 10 3-3/4
#6 33 26 43 33 9 12 4-1/2
#7 49 37 63 49 11 14 5-1/4
#8 55 43 72 55 12 16 6
#9 63 48 81 63 14 19 9-1/2
#10 70 54 91 70 15 22 10-3/4
#11 78 60 101 78 17 24 12
#14 94 72 --- --- 29 31 18-1/4
#18 125 96 --- --- 39 41 24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-05 Code Chapter 21.