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1a Chapter1 Sec 1 1and1 2color PDF
1a Chapter1 Sec 1 1and1 2color PDF
Physical Origins
and
Rate Equations
Chapter One
Sections 1.1 and 1.2
Heat Transfer and Thermal Energy
Heat Flux Thermal energy transfer per unit time and q W/m2
surface area
+
U Thermal energy of system
u Thermal energy per unit mass of system
Modes of Heat Transfer
q k T
dT T T
qx k k 2 1
dx L
T1 T2
qx k (1.2)
L
q h Ts T (1.3a)
G Gsur Tsur
4
h r Ts Tsur
qrad (1.8)
(1.10)
For combined convection and radiation,
Schematic:
Assumptions: (1) Steady-state conditions, (2) Radiation exchange between a small surface and a large enclosure, (3)
Negligible heat transfer from sides of chip or from back of chip by conduction through the substrate.
Analysis:
Pelec qconv qrad hA Ts T A Ts4 Tsur4
A L2 = 0.015m =2.25×10-4 m2
2