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414 M.E. Thermal Engineering
414 M.E. Thermal Engineering
PRACTICAL
Course Code Course Title L T P C
TE7111 Thermal Engineering Laboratory 0 0 3 2
Total 18 3 3 23
SEMESTER II
THEORY
Course Code Course Title L T P C
TE7201 Design of Thermal Systems 3 0 0 3
TE7202 Instrumentation for Thermal Engineering 3 0 0 3
TE7203 Environmental Engineering and Pollution Control 3 0 0 3
Elective II 3 0 0 3
Elective III 3 0 0 3
Elective IV 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
Course Code Course Title L T P C
TE7211 Seminar I 0 0 2 1
TE7212 Simulation Laboratory 0 0 3 2
Total 18 0 5 21
SEMESTER III
THEORY
Course Code Course Title L T P C
Elective V 3 0 0 3
Elective VI 3 0 0 3
Elective VII 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
Course Code Course Title L T P C
TE7311 Seminar II 0 0 2 1
TE7312 Project Work (Phase I) 0 0 12 6
Total 9 0 14 16
SEMESTER IV
PRACTICAL
Course Code Course Title L T P C
TE7411 Project Work (Phase II) 0 0 24 12
Total 0 0 24 12
TOAL NO OF CREDITS 72
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ELECTIVES
SEMESTER II
SEMESTER III
TOAL NO OF CREDITS 63
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OBJECTIVE:
To impart knowledge on numerical methods that will come in handy to solve numerically the problems
that arise in engineering and technology. This will also serve as a precursor for future research.
UNIT III FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR TIME DEPENDENT PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATION (9+3)
Parabolic equations: explicit and implicit finite difference methods, weighted average approximation -
Dirichlet and Neumann conditions – Two dimensional parabolic equations – ADI method; First order
hyperbolic equations – method of characteristics, different explicit and implicit methods; numerical
stability analysis, method of lines – Wave equation: Explicit scheme- Stability of above schemes.
REFERENCES
1. Saumyen Guha and Rajesh Srivastava, “Numerical methods for Engineering and Science”, Oxford
Higher Education, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Gupta S.K., “Numerical Methods for Engineers”, New Age Publishers, 1995
3. Burden, R.L., and Faires, J.D., “Numerical Analysis – Theory and Applications”, Cengage
Learning, India Edition, New Delhi, 2009.
4. Jain M. K., Iyengar S. R., Kanchi M. B., Jain , “Computational Methods for Partial Differential
Equations”, New Age Publishers,1993.
5. Morton K.W. and Mayers D.F., “Numerical solution of partial differential equations”, Cambridge
University press, Cambridge, 2002.
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REFERENCES
1. Smith, J.M. and Van Ness., H.C., Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Fourth
Edition, McGraw – Hill Inc., 1987.
2. Sonntag, R.E., and Van Wylen, G, Introduction to Thermodynamics, Classical and Statistical
Themodynamics, Third Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 1991.
3. Sears, F.W. and Salinger G.I., Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory and Statistical
Thermodynamics, Third Edition, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1993.
4. DeHotf, R.T., Thermodynamics in Materials Science, McGraw – Hill Inc., 1993. Rao, Y.V.C.,
Postulational and Statistical Thermodynamics, Allied Publisher Limited, New Delhi, 1999.
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OBJECTIVES:
To understand the laws of fluid flow for ideal and viscous fluids.
To represent the real solid shapes by suitable flow patterns and to analyze the same for
aerodynamics performances.
To understand the changes in properties in compressible flow and shock expansion.
REFERENCES
1. Streeter, V.L., Wylie, E.B., and Bedford, K.W., Fluid Mechanics, WCB McGraw Hill, Boston, 1998.
2. Munson, B.R., Young, D.F. and Okiisi, T.H., Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, John Wiley and
Sons Inc., NewYork, 1990
3. Kumar, K.L., Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Eurasia Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002
4. Bansal, R.K., Fluid Mechanics, Saurabh and Co., New Delhi, 1985.
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REFERENCES :
1. Civil Davies, Calculations in Furnace Technology, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1966
2. Sharma SP, Mohan Chander, Fuels & Combustion, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 1984
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CYCLE 2
1. Properties of fuel oils, biomass, biogas
2. Solar Radiation measurement
3. Boiler efficiency testing
4. Performance of Heat Exchangers
5. Study on Fuel Cell Systems
6. Study on Thermal Storage Systems
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OBJECTIVE:
To learn basic principles underlying piping, pumping, heat exchangers; modeling and optimization
in design of thermal systems.
To develop representational modes of real processes and systems.
To optimization concerning design of thermal systems.
UNIT IV OPTIMIZATION 12
Objective Function Formulation, Constraint Equations, Mathematical Formulation, Calculus Method,
Dynamic Programming, Search Methods, ANN and Genetic Algorithm.
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TEXT BOOKS:
1. Stoecker W. F., Design of Thermal Systems, McGraw Hill Edition, 1989.
2. Bejan A., George Tsatsaronis , Michael J. Moran , Thermal Design and Optimization, Wiley ,
1996.
REFERENCE:
1. Kapur J. N., Mathematical Modelling , Wiley Eastern Ltd , New York , 1989.
2. Yogesh Jaluria , Design and Optimization of Thermal Systems , CRC Press , 2007.
3. Rao S. S., Engineering Optimization Theory and Practice, New Age Publishers, 2000.
OBJECTIVES:
(I) To provide knowledge on various measuring instruments.
(II) To provide knowledge on advance measurement techniques.
(III) To understand the various steps involved in error analysis and uncertainty analysis.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
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TEXT BOOKS :
1. Holman, J.P., Experimental methods for engineers, McGraw-Hill, 1988.
2. Barnery, Intelligent Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India, 1988.
3. Prebrashensky, V., Measurements and Instrumentation in Heat Engineering, Vol. 1 and 2, MIR
Publishers, 1980.
REFERENCES
1. Raman, C.S., Sharma, G.R., Mani, V.S.V., Instrumentation Devices and Systems, Tata McGraw-
Hill, New Delhi, 1983.
2. Holman, J.P., Experimental methods for engineers, McGraw-Hill, 1958.
3. Barney, Intelligent Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India, 1988
4. Prebrashensky. V., Measurement and Instrumentation in Heat Engineering, Vol.1 and MIR
Publishers, 1980.
5. Raman, C.S. Sharma, G.R., Mani, V.S.V., Instrumentation Devices and Systems,
6. Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1983.
7. Doeblin, Measurement System Application and Design, McGraw-Hill, 1978.
8. Morris. A.S, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation Prentice Hall of India, 1998.
OBJECTIVES:
To impart knowledge on the atmosphere and its present condition, global warming and eco-
legislations.
To detail on the sources of air, water and noise pollution and possible solutions for mitigating their
degradation.
To elaborate on the technologies available for generating energy from waste.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Global atmospheric change – green house effect – Ozone depletion - natural cycles - mass and
energy transfer – material balance – environmental chemistry and biology – impacts – environmental.
Legislations.
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REFERENCES:
1. H.Ludwig, W.Evans (1991): Manual of Environmental Technology in Developing Countries, .
International Book Company, Absecon Highlands, N.J.
2. Arcadio P Sincero and G. A. Sincero, (2002): Environmental Engineering – A Design Apporach,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.
NOTE: The above exercises are only guidelines to maintain the standard for teaching and conduct of
examination.
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OBJECTIVE:
To learn the thermal and stress analysis on various parts of the heat exchangers
To analyze the sizing and rating of the heat exchangers for various applications
TEXT BOOK:
1. Sadik Kakac and Hongtan Liu, Heat Exchangers Selection, Rating and Thermal Design, CRC
Press, 2002
REFERENCES
1. Arthur. P Frass, Heat Exchanger Design, John Wiley & Sons, 1988.
2. Taborek.T, Hewitt.G.F and Afgan.N, Heat Exchangers, Theory and Practice, McGraw-Hill Book
Co. 1980.
3. Hewitt.G.F, Shires.G.L and Bott.T.R, Process Heat Transfer, CRC Press, 1994.
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OBJECTIVE S:
To gain insight on the working principle of rocket engines, different feed systems, propellants and
their properties and dynamics of rockets.
REFERENCES
1. Philip G. Hill and Carl R. Peterson, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, Second
Edition, Addition – Wesley Publishing Company, New York, 2009.
2. Zucrow N.J. Principles of Jet Propulsion and Gas Turbines, John Wiley and Sons New York,
1970.
3. Zucrow N.J. Aircraft and Missile Propulsion, Vol. I and Vol. II, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New
York, 1975.
4. S. M.Yahya, Fundamentals of Compressible Flow. Third edition, New Age International Pvt Ltd,
2003.
5. Bonney E.A. Zucrow N.J. Principles of Guided Missile Design, Van Nostranc Co., 1956.
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OBJECTIVES:
To detail on the hydrogen production methodologies, possible applications and various storage
options
To discuss on the working of a typical fuel cell, its types and to elaborate on its thermodynamics
and kinetics
To analyze the cost effectiveness and eco-friendliness of Fuel Cells
REFERENCES
1. Viswanathan, B and M Aulice Scibioh, Fuel Cells – Principles and Applications, Universities
Press (2006)
2. Rebecca L. and Busby, Hydrogen and Fuel Cells: A Comprehensive Guide, Penn Well
Corporation, Oklahoma (2005
3. Bent Sorensen (Sørensen), Hydrogen and Fuel Cells: Emerging Technologies and Applications,
Elsevier, UK (2005)
4. Kordesch, K and G.Simader, Fuel Cell and Their Applications, Wiley-Vch, Germany (1996)
5. Hart, A.B and G.J.Womack, Fuel Cells: Theory and Application, Prentice Hall, NewYork Ltd.,
London (1989)
6. Jeremy Rifkin, The Hydrogen Economy, Penguin Group, USA (2002).
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OBJECTIVES:
To explain concept of various forms of Non-renewable and renewable energy
To outline division aspects and utilization of renewable energy sources for both domestics and
industrial applications
To analysis the environmental and cost economics of using renewable energy sources compared to
fossil fuels.
UNIT IV BIO-ENERGY 9
Biomass resources and their classification - Biomass conversion processes - Thermo chemical
conversion - direct combustion – biomass gasification - pyrolysis and liquefaction - biochemical
conversion - anaerobic digestion - types of biogas Plants - applications - alcohol production from
biomass – bio diesel production – Urban waste to energy conversion - Biomass energy programme in
India.
UNIT V OTHER TYPES OF ENERGY 9
Ocean energy resources - principle of ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) - ocean thermal
power plants - ocean wave energy conversion - tidal energy conversion – small hydro - geothermal
energy - geothermal power plants – hydrogen production and storage - Fuel cell – principle of
working - various types - construction and applications.
TOTAL HOURS : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
Understanding of commercial energy and renewable energy sources
Knowledge in working principle of various energy systems
Capability to do basic design of renewable energy systems
REFERENCES
1. Sukhatme, S.P., Solar Energy, Tata McGraw Hill, 1984.
2. Twidell, J.W. and Weir, A., Renewable Energy Sources, EFN Spon Ltd., 1986.
3. Kishore VVN, Renewable Energy Engineering and Technology, Teri Press, New Delhi, 2012
4. Peter Gevorkian, Sustainable Energy Systems Engineering, McGraw Hill,2007
5. Kreith, F and Kreider, J. F., Principles of Solar Engineering, McGraw-Hill, 1978.
6. Godfrey Boyle, Renewable Energy, Power for a Sustainable Future, Oxford
University Press, U.K, 1996.
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REFERENCE BOOKS
1. R.B.Mathur and R.P. Sharma, Internal combustion Engines.
2. V. Ganesan, Int. Combustion Engines, II Edition, TMH, 2002.
3. Duffy Smith, auto fuel Systems, The Good Heart Willox Company, Inc., 198
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WEB REFERENCES
1. www.nasa.gov
2. www.cryogenicsociety.org/
3. www.iifiir.org/
4. www.linde.com
5. www.airliquide.com/
6. www.cern.ch
7. www.nist.gov
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OBJECTIVE S:
To develop finite difference and finite volume discredited forms of the CFD equations.
To formulate explicit & implicit algorithms for solving the Euler Eqns & Navier Stokes Eqns.
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WEB REFERENCES
1.http://www.petropager.com
2.http://www.tamil.org
3 http://www.erichson.com
4 .http://www.apgate.com
UNIT V TRANSPORT 5
Refrigerated transportation, Refrigerated containers & trucks, Design features, Piping & Role of
cryogenics in freezing & transport
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Alan Rodes, Principles of Industrial Microbiology, Pregmon International Pub., 1989.
2. Ibraham Dincer, Heat Transfer in Food Cooling Applications, Tailor & Francis Pub., 1997.
3. Stanley E. Charm, Fundamentals of Food Engineering, III Ed. AVI Pub. Company Inc. 1989.
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4. Clive V.I. Dellino, Cold and Chilled Storage Technology, Van Nostrand Reinhold Pub. New York,
1991.
5. Arora C.P., Refrigeration and Air conditioning II Ed. McGraw-Hill, Pub., 2000.
6. ASHRAE Handbook, Refrigeration, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-
Conditioning Engineers, Inc. Atlanta, 1988.
OBJECTIVES
To describe fundamental study of nuclear reactions
To learn nuclear fuels cycles, characteristics. Fundamental principles governing nuclear fission
chain reaction and fusion
To discuss future nuclear reactor systems with respect to generation of energy, fuel breeding,
incineration of nuclear material and safety.
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REFERENCES
1. Glasstone, S. and Sesonske, A, Nuclear Reactor Engineering, 3rd Edition, Von Nostrand, 1984.
2. J. Kenneth Shultis, Richard E, Faw, Richard E. Faw, Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and
Engineering, CRC Press, 2008
3. Tatjana Tevremovic, Nuclear Principles in Engineering, Springer, 2008
4. Kenneth D. Kok, Nuclear Engineering, CRC Press, 2009
5. Cacuci, Dan Gabriel, Nuclear Engineering Fundamentals, Springer, 2010
6. Lamarsh, J.R., Introduction to Nuclear Reactor Theory, Wesley, 1996.
7. Lalter, A.E. and Reynolds, A.B., Fast Breeder Reactor, Pergamon Press, 1981.
8. Winterton, R.H.S., Thermal Design of Nuclear Reactors, Pergamon Press, 1981.
9. Collier J.G., and G.F.Hewitt, " Introduction to Nuclear Power ", (1987), Hemisphere Publishing,
New York.
UNIT II COMPRESSORS 10
Reciprocating and screw compressor: Multistage industrial applications, cylinder arrangement, cooling
methods - oil injection and refrigeration injection, capacity regulations - Economizers.
UNIT IV VESSELS 8
Vessels in industrial refrigeration: High pressure receiver - flash tank - liquid and vapour separator -
separation enhancers - low pressure receivers - surge drum - surge line accumulator - thermosyphon
receiver - oil pots.
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OBJECTIVES:
Teaching cycle analysis pertaining to Refrigeration systems.
Teaching performance of system components and their balancing in cycles.
UNIT I REFRIGERATION CYCLES - ANALYSIS 10
Development of Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle from Reverse Carnot Cycle- conditions for
high COP-deviations from ideal vapor compression cycle , Multipressure Systems , Cascade
Systems-Analysis .
UNIT II MAIN SYSTEM COMPONENTS 12
Compressor- Types , performance , Characteristics of Reciprocating Compressors , Capacity Control
, Types of Evaporators & Condensers and their functional aspects , Expansion Devices and their
Behavior with fluctuating load.
UNIT III REFRIGERANTS 11
Classification of Refrigerants , Refrigerant properties , Oil Compatibility , Environmental Impact-
Montreal / Kyoto protocols-Eco Friendly Refrigerants.
Different Types of Refrigeration Tools , Evacuation and Charging Unit , Recovery and Recycling Unit ,
Vacuum Pumps.
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To study the various measures for energy conservation and financial implications for various
thermal utilities
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 10
Energy Scenario – world and India. Energy Resources Availability in India. Energy consumption
pattern. Energy conservation potential in various Industries and commercial establishments. Energy
intensive industries – an overview. Energy conservation and energy efficiency – needs and
advantages. Energy auditing – types, methodologies, barriers. Role of energy manager – Energy
audit questionnaire – energy Conservation Act 2003.
REFERENCES
1. Trivedi, PR, Jolka KR, Energy Management, Commonwealth Publication, New Delhi, 1997
2. Write, Larry C, Industrial Energy Management and Utilization, Hemisphere Publishers, Washington,
1988
3. Diamant, RME, Total Energy, Pergamon, Oxford, 1970
4. Handbook on Energy Efficiency, TERI, New Delhi, 2001
5 .Guide book for National Certification Examination for Energy Managers and Energy Auditors (Could
be downloaded from www.energymanagertraining.com)
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the energy transfer process in Turbomachines and governing equations of various
forms.
To understand the structural and functional aspects of major components of Turbomachines.
To design various Turbomachines for power plant and aircraft applications
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UNIT I INTRODUCTION 12
Basics of isentropic flow – static and stagnation properties – diffuser and nozzle configurations - area
ratio – mass flow rate – critical properties. Energy transfer between fluid and rotor velocity triangles for
a generalized turbomachines - velocity diagrams. Euler's equation for turbomachines and its different
forms. Degree of reaction in turbo-machines – various efficiencies – isentropic, mechanical, thermal,
overall and polytropic
REFERENCES
1. Ganesan, V., Gas Turbines, Tata McGrawHill, 2011.
2. Khajuria P.R and Dubey S.P., Gas Turbines and Propulsive Systems, Dhanpat Rai Publications,
2003
3. Cohen, H., Rogers, G F C and Saravanmotto, H I H, Gas Turbine Theory, John Wiely, 5th Edition
2001.
4. Hill P G and Peterson C R, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, Addition-Wesley,
1970.
5. Mattingly J D, Elements of Gas turbine Propulsion, McGraw Hill, 1st Edition. 1997
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OBJECTIVES:
To understand the theory of turbulent flow and its modeling, structure types and a detailed insight
about turbulence.
REFERENCES
1. G. Biswas and E. Eswaran, Turbulent Flows, Fundamentals, Experiments and Modelling,Narosa
Publishing House, 2002.
2. H. Schlichting and Klaus Gersten, Boundary Layer Theory, Springer 2004.
3. R.J. Garde,Turbulent Flow, New Age International (p) Limited, Publishers, 2006.
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UNIT I INTRODUCTION 5
Overview of Indian power sector – load curves for various applications – types of power plants –
merits and demerits – criteria for comparison and selection - Economics of power plants.
REFERENCES
1. Nag, P.K., Power Plant Engineering, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd, New Delhi, 1998.
2. Arora and Domkundwar, A course in power Plant Engineering, Dhanpat Rai and CO, 2004.
3. Haywood, R.W., Analysis of Engineering Cycles, 4th Edition, Pergamon Press,
Oxford, 1991.
4. Wood, A.J., Wollenberg, B.F., Power Generation, operation and control, John Wiley, New
York,1984.
5. Gill, A.B., Power Plant Performance, Butterworths, 1984.
6. Lamarsh, J.R., Introduction to Nuclear Engg.2nd edition, Addison-Wesley, 1983.
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OBJECTIVES:
To educate the students on the types of boilers with their constructional and functional significance.
To understand the working and design of fuel preparation units and boilers.
To introduce the concept of boiler design, emission aspects
UNIT I BASICS 8
Steam Cycle for Power Generation – Fuel Stoichiometry - Boiler Classification & Components –
Specifications - Boiler Heat Balance – Efficiency Estimation ( Direct & Indirect ) – Sankey Diagram
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce the concepts of fluidization and heat transfer in fluidized beds.
To understand the design principles and apply the same for industrial applications.
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REFERENCES
1. Howard,J.R., Fluidized Bed Technology: Principles and Applications, Adam Hilger, NewYork,
1983.
2. Geldart, D., Gas Fluidization Technology, John Willey and Sons, 1986.
3. Kunii, D and Levespiel, O., Fluidization Engineering, John Wiley and Son Inc, New York,1969.
4. Howard, J.R. (Ed), Fluidized Beds: Combustion and Applications, Applied Science Publishers,
New York, 1983.
5. Botteril, J.S.M., Fluid Bed Heat Transfer, Academic Press, London, 1975.
OBJECTIVES:
To learn the various types of thermal storage systems and the storage materials
To develop the ability to model and analyze the sensible and latent heat storage units
To study the various applications of thermal storage systems
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UNIT I INTRODUCTION 8
Necessity of thermal storage – types-energy storage devices – comparison of energy storage
technologies - seasonal thermal energy storage - storage materials.
UNIT II SENSIBLE HEAT STORAGE SYSTEM 9
Basic concepts and modeling of heat storage units - modeling of simple water and rock bed storage
system – use of TRNSYS – pressurized water storage system for power plant applications – packed
beds.
UNIT III REGENERATORS 10
Parallel flow and counter flow regenerators – finite conductivity model – non – linear model – transient
performance – step changes in inlet gas temperature – step changes in gas flow rate –
parameterization of transient response – heat storage exchangers.
UNIT V APPLICATIONS 9
Specific areas of application of energy storage – food preservation – waste heat recovery – solar
energy storage – green house heating – power plant applications – drying and heating for process
industries.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK:
1. Ibrahim Dincer and Mark A. Rosen, Thermal Energy Storage Systems and Applications, John
Wiley & Sons 2002.
REFERENCES:
1. Schmidt.F.W and Willmott.A.J, Thermal Storage and Regeneration, Hemisphere Publishing
Corporation, 1981.
2. Lunardini.V.J, Heat Transfer in Cold Climates, John Wiley and Sons 1981.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction – principles of thermodynamics – cycles – topping – bottoming – combined cycle –
organic rankine cycles – performance indices of cogeneration systems – waste heat recovery –
sources and types – concept of tri generation.
UNIT II CONGENERATION TECHNOLOGIES 9
Configuration and thermodynamic performance – steam turbine congeneration systems – gas turbine
cogeneration systems – reciprocating IC engines cogeneration systems – combined cycles
cogeneration systems – advanced cogeneration systems: fuel cell, Stirling engines etc.,
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REFERENCES:
1. Horlock JH, Cogeneration - Heat and Power, Thermodynamics and Economics, Oxford,1987.
2. Institute of Fuel, London, Waste Heat Recovery, Chapman & Hall Publishers,London, 1963.
3. Seagate Subrata, Lee SS EDS, Waste Heat Utilization and Management, Hemisphere,
Washington, 1983.
4. De Nevers, Noel., Air Pollution Control Engineering, McGrawHill, New York,1995
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