Professional Documents
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TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 3
GREEN REVOLUTION will need THORIUM as ENERGY SOURCE for GREEN
ECONOMY FOR ROTTERDAM-INDIA-WORLD. INDIA CRITICAL FOR SUCCESS.
In 1988 in ECN Energiespectrum
In 2003: HUBBERT PEAK
Thorium
India can HELP:
75 1: 846.000 Ton Thorium
2: Scientists and Experts
60 3: ICT
1 kg gasoline: 46 MJ./12 kWh 4: Brainpower
45 1 kg coal: 29 MJ./ 8 kWh 5: Heavy Industry
1 kg Th232/U233 23.000.000 kWh 6: Manpower
1 kg U235 24.000.000 kWh
30 7: Language (English)
Thorium is needed for 9.7
15 billion people in 2050.
1988
GREEN REVOLUTION will need THORIUM as ENERGY SOURCE for GREEN
ECONOMY FOR INDONESIA & WORLD. INDONESIA GOOD PLAN B
In 1988 in ECN Energiespectrum
In 2003: HUBBERT PEAK
Thorium
Indonesia:
75 1: 130.000-186.000 ton Thorium
2: Scientists and Experts
60 3: ICT
1 kg gasoline: 46 MJ./12 kWh 4: Brainpower
45 1 kg coal: 29 MJ./ 8 kWh 5: Heavy Industry
1 kg Th232/U233 23.000.000 kWh 6: Manpower
1 kg U235 24.000.000 kWh
30 7: Language (English)
8: R&D on STGR design
15
Thorium is needed for 9.7 billion
people in 2050.
1000 1500 2000 3000
http://beta.slashdot.org/submission/3181405/why-the-world-will-go-to-thorium
1988
WARNING: Existing oil, gas and coal extraction sites need
to be closed down to stay within 1.5 C, findings show
Ceasing new oil,
gas, and coal
development is
not enough—
already built
extraction
facilities must be
prematurely
decommissioned
—warns a new
study released
today in
Environmental
Research
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-
oil-gas-coal-sites.html
Letters.
WORLD IN 2088 IF COP-26 FAILS
By 2088 – Most of the big cities will be history. The Ukraine-Russia (Energy-crisis) War has
become the time-bomb for COP-26 and the United Nations; NUCLEAR can stop this War.
ELECTRICITY MIX – OUR World in Data
Key Findings COP21 on Coal Fired Plants ● The long-term temperature goal adopted in the Paris Agreement (PA) of
holding temperature increase to ‘well below 2°C and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-
industrial levels’, requires a rapid decarbonization of the global power sector. (COAL, OIL AND GAS)
2200 GW
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 9
THE BEST REASON TOGO TO GREEN STGR/ONYX IS: ECONOMICS.
ENVIRONMENT IMPROVEMENTS ARE: A BONUS.
Cost of electricity by source - Wikipedia
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 10
THE BEST REASON TO SELECT STGR IS: ECONOMICS.
ENVIRONMENT IMPROVEMENTS ARE: A BONUS.
Additional cost factors[edit]
Calculations often do not include wider system costs associated with each type of plant, such as long-distance transmission connections
to grids, or balancing and reserve costs. Calculations do not necessarily include externalities such as health damage by coal plants, nor
the effect of greenhouse emissions on the climate change, ocean acidification and eutrophication, ocean current shifts. Decommissioning
costs of power plants are usually not included (nuclear power plants in the United States is an exception, because the cost of
decommissioning is included in the price of electricity per the Nuclear Waste Policy Act), is therefore not full cost accounting. These types
of items can be explicitly added as necessary depending on the purpose of the calculation.
Other non-financial factors may include:
•Comparisons of life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions show coal, for instance, to be radically higher in terms of GHGs than any
alternative.
•Surface power density which determines amount of land surface required per unit of energy generated using given technology, and can
order by two orders of magnitude between high- and low-density sources. Surface power density is a significant limiting factor countries
with high population density.
•Impacts on wildlife include an estimated 888,000 bats killed annually by collision with U.S. wind turbines. [73] Millions of birds are estimated
to be killed or electrocuted each year by collision with high voltage power lines and pylons,[74] and millions more by fossil fuel power
plants.[75]
•Other environmental concerns with electricity generation include acid rain, ocean acidification and effect of coal extraction on watersheds.
•Various human health concerns with electricity generation, including asthma and smog, now dominate decisions in developed nations that
incur health care costs publicly.[clarification needed] A 2021 study estimated the health costs of coal power at hundreds of billions of
dollars for the rest of the decade.[76]
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 11
GREEN REVOLUTION ROTTERDAM BEGINS WITH: CONVERSION
ONYX COALFIRED PLANT TO GREEN HYDROGEN POWERPLANT
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 12
ZERO-CO2 STGR GREEN POWER STATION
REACTOR STGR 20 WITH SIEMENS
STEAM CYCLE POWER PLANT
STEAM
STEAMTURBINE and GENERATOR
GENERATOR
HP STEAM
ELECTRIC
POWER
Pebble fuel
STEAM for
CONDENSATE from Low Temperarture
Low Temperature Applications
Applications
INHERENT SAFE NUCLEAR REACTORS
Test 2004: Simulation serious accidents ATWS and LOCA on the HTR-10 (STGR)
reactor in China.
BUILD SAFE NUCLEAR REACTORS WHICH ARE NOT A THREAT IN WARS!!!
The design of the HTGR/STGR nuclear reactor is such that the temperature in the Fuel
Pebblebed remains below 1000 centigrades Celsius. During main breakdowns the
maximum temperature can become 1.600 centrigrades in the center of the Pebbelbed.
The model of the nuclearreactor (right) is available for the visitors of07-03-2022
TEN\ENERGY
the ONYX plant 14
VISIT PRIME MINISTER J.P. BALKENENDE TO THE HTR-10 (STGR) – BEIJING-CHINA
Speech: Energy for the future (Energy for the Future)
Datum: 27-10-2008
Prime Minister Balkenende gave the speech on 27 oktober 2008 'Energy for the future’ on a
symposium at the Tsinghua Universiteit in Beijing.
TEST CDF=0
Repeated many times on the HTR-10 REACTOR FOR THE NUCLEAIR PROGRAM
HTR-10 Prof. T. v/d Hagen
FOR CHINA: LET A THOUSAND REACTORS BLOOM
Right to Left:
Professor T. van der Hagen &
Professor JL. Kloosterman
Technical University-Delft
The Netherlands
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 15
CURRENT URANIUM
REACTORS STGR
REACTORS
20 % INVESTMENT
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 18
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 19
LARGE SCALE GREEN WHES WINNER: MODULAR
ENERGY SYSTEMS SMALL HTGR ENERGY SYSTEMS
WIND ENERGY
A Danvest® equipped genset + Wind turbines =
Hybrid power plant for continuous off-grid power
supply. Danvest's unique low-load and fast
response capability enables high wind penetration.
Direct fuel savings are 50 to 70% per year.
SOLAR ENERGY
A Danvest® equipped genset + Solar PV system
= Hybrid power plant for continuous off-grid www.danvest.com
power supply. Danvest's unique low-load and The STGR 20 Modular, Inherently Safe (CDF=0)
fast response capability enables high solar Pebble Bed Fuel Reactor using Thorium/Uranium
penetration. Direct fuel savings are 30 to 40% as fuel is the Excellent SOLUTION for Power
per year. Generation. Also sent to COP-26 Conference.
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 23
DESIGN – ENGINEERING - CONSTRUCTION
CONSORTIUM VOOR GLOBAL GREEN ENERGY
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 24
CO2, SOX, NOx, DUST
HTE Hydrogen
Electricity Electricity
Deminwater
District heating
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 25
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE
CONVERSION ONYX POWER PLANT
With the sales of Very High Quality DEMIN-WATER for Rotterdam for 2 $ per cubic
meter, the Generation-cost for Electricity = “1” $cent per kWh.
For HPE Waterstof (48 kWh/kg) > Electricity cost = 0,48 $cent per kg Hydrogen.
For HTE Waterstof (30 kWh/kg) > Electricity cost = 0,30 $cent per kg Hydrogen.
ONYX Proposal is far more attractive than: Green, Blue, Grey, Orange, Turquoise and
all other colors of Hydrogen, which all have a CO2 COMPONENT
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 26
BENEFITS CONVERSION FOR THE NETHERLANDS - 1
1: The lawsuit Urgenda against the State of The Netherlands has no furtherbasis anymore with the Green
Onyxpower station. On 2022-06-21 Urgenda accepted the 100% operation of the Coal Fired Plants.
Within 5 years, with the conversion of the 4 newest coalfired plants (3,961 MW), for 6 billion euro, the
Netherlands will meet all its environmental goals; and much more.
2: The government will save more than 33 billion Euro with postponing the construction of two large
1.600 MW, total 3.200 MW, nuclear power plants (ESBWR better than EPR!) with a lower efficiency
(33%) and for 25 miljard Euro and the avoidance of a capital loss, of 8 miljard Euro, when the
coalfired plants have to be demolished (mandatory by EU).
3: With the ONYX power plants the maximum loss will be 20%, the coal fired boilers, of the 1,5 billion
Euro investment in the Onyx plant. The relative new coalfired boilers could be sold to manufacturers of
boilers for natural gas fired plants.
4: No losses of jobs. Estimated 3000 jobs for the 4 newest coal fired plants.
5: The Onyx-centrale will be the first 100% ZERO-CO2- converted coal plant. Breaking News.
Solar- and Wind-energysystems need supporting systems, see www.danvest.com , usually running on
fossil fuels, to guarantee realiable power and “Power Quality” for Datacenters; the Green ONYX
power station can replace the fossil fuels.
6: HTE – High Temperature Electrolysis is at higher temperatures 50% more efficient than conventional
electrolysis. The ONYX power plant with HTE: Breaking News.
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 27
BENEFITS CONVERSION FOR THE NETHERLANDS - 2
7: The Onyx-power plant is on the Maasvlakte where the Electricity, the Hydrogen and the Demin-water can
instantly be used in the huge demand in the industries in Rotterdam-Botlek and - Maasvlakte.
8: Conversion of the Onyx-plant 731 MW (2015), Maasvlakte-plant 1070 MW (2016) and Eemshaven-
plant 1.560 MW (2015) is in total of 3.361 MW very competitive “CO2-emission free“, high efficiency
(40%) powergeneration on the ideal location. The conversion of the 3 coalfired plants, to high efficiency
(40%) nuclear reactors, with the possibilities for Co-Generation cost about 6 miljard euro and can be
completed in 5 years These 3 power stations have more powercapacity than the 2 large nuclear power plants,
total 3.200 MW, which are planned to be built in Borssele. The 2 large nuclear reactors are lower efficiency
(33%) nuclear reactors which will cost about 25 billion euro and are expected around 2040.
9: The huge demand for demineralised water in Rotterdam (Maasvlakte en Botlek) en in Groningen
(Eemshaven) in combination with low cost power-generation and hydrogen-production, shows that a ROI of 5
years is realistic.
10: The instant profits for the Netherlands are 1)-the avoidance to demolish relatively new coal fired power
station estimated at about 8 billion euro and 2)- there is no need for new large nuclear reactors estimated for
about 25 miljard euro. This capital of 33 miljard euro can be invested in a large scale Marshallplan for ZERO-
CO2-emission-energy (no CO2-emission) for the conversion of all coal fired plants in the world.
Rotterdam the Center of the Green Revolution.
11: Support for the Westland-Greenhousefarming; on of the largest greenhouse farming industries.
ONYX plant: the solution for the transition to low cost green energy, green hydrogen, greenhouse heating.
12: Low cost electricity for Greenhousefarming, to provide locally high percentage CO2 (2.000 to 4.000 ppm)
to create the best conditions in the greenhouses to create optimal conditions for plant-growth.
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 28
SAVE THE COAL INDUSTRY: From “BURNING” COAL towards “CLEAN” COAL:
FROM: 250 $/ton Air-polluting Coal
TO: 250.000 $/ton “ZERO CO2 emission” STGR Pebbles
250 $/ton
STEAM
250.000 $/ton Stirling-Motoren
HEAT Demi-water
District Heating
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 30
GLOBAL GREEN
REVOLUTION
WITH LOW COST HYDROGEN A COMPLETE GREEN REVOLUTION CAN
START ON GLOBAL SCALE OUT OF ROTTERDAM
HTGR (STGR) HISTORY: AVR THTR 300
Past:
1- AVR - Jeulich Germany 1966-1988
2- THTR - Hamm Euntrop 1986-1988 (Germany stopped R&D after Chernobyl)
3: PBMR - South Africa - Project stopped on high development cost (gasturbine)
4: HTR-10 - Start-up 2000 Beijng China Test and demonstration reactor
5: STGR 20 - design started in 1990 - Also visit to BARC. Scaled down German Reactor. HTR-10 STGR 20
6: HTR-PM200 - Start-up in China January 2022 - Copy of German HTR Moduul Reaktor HTR-PM200
Present:
7: XE-100 - Xenergy USA started the design some year ago. NRC approval. Copy Germany. 4
8: XE-100 - Cavendish UK joins X energy to develop the XE-100. Copy Germany 2
9: HTR-PM600 - Same German concept (3 x HTR-PM200)
3
TEN\ENERGY
TEN|ENERGY AND THE DUTCH ZERO-CO2 INDUSTRY
ENVIRONMENTAL
HIGH TEMPERATURE ELECTROLYSIS HYDROGEN TEN|Energy IMPACT:
COAL : 250 $ PER TON Products Nill – Low - High
CO2 NOx SOx
PRESSURE VESSELS Nill Nill Nill
STEEL SHIPS/PONTOONS
STGR - LAND
STGR on PONTOONS Nill Nill Nill
INDUSTRY RAIL/TRAINS Nill Nill Nill
WATERPLANTS
Hoogovens CAR INDUSTRY
HYDROGEN TECH. Nill Nill Nill
ELECTRICITY
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 35
LOW COST HYDROGEN & POWER QUALITY IN ROTTERDAM:
On THE Spot GREEN POWERPLANT and High Temperaure Electrolysis
DC AC
2 HYDROGEN TO INDUSTRY
HYDROGEN FOR
3 DATACENTERS
1 ELECTRICITY
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022
5 36
DEMIN WATER
INDUSTRY
THE FASTEST WAY TO SAVE THE PLANET IS:
CONVERSION OF 800 GW COALFIRED PLANTS TO INTRINSIC SAFE
(CDF=0) MODULAR GREEN ENERGYSTATIONS WITH HTE –HIGH
TEMPERATURE ELECTROLYSIS & MED DRINKINGWATER PRODUCTION
WHILE SAVING THE COAL INDUSTRY.
HTE- WATERSTOF
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 37
STGR 20 SYNERGY WITH WINDPARKS AND
HYDROGEN. ZERO – CO2 ENERGY SYSTEM.
Study: Technical University-Delft – Largescale Energysupply
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 38
STGR 20 SYNERGY WITH SOLAR ENERGY AND
HYDROGEN. ZERO – CO2 ENERGY SYSTEM
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 39
GREEN
AMMONIA
INDUSTRY
E
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 40
HABER-BOSCH Process
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 41
Figure 1. PNOCRA process, with its two phases: Phase 1: Plasma-assisted N2-oxidation, followed by NOx adsorption on a lean NOx trap (LNT);
Phase 2: Catalytic operation of the LNT to reduce the adsorbed NOx with H2 to NH3 and followed by NH3 extraction with water. Temperatures:
Red=1100 Degrees C, orange=175 Degrees C and blue=40 Degrees C
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 42
GREEN AMTEC
ALUMINIUM
FOR
$ 1.000/TON
STOOM
AMTEC – Max: 480 VDC
Max Electric Efficiency
about : 60%
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 43
GREEN
CEMENT
INDUSTRY
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 44
GREEN
STEEL
INDUSTRY
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 45
NEW AND DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
APPLICATIONS:
NEW TECHNOLOGIES:
- GREEN SHIPPROPULSION WITH THORIUM AS FUEL
- LARGE SCALE (DRINKING) WATER PRODUCTION
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 46
ROTTERDAM AS CENTRE FOR NEW, CLEAN
SHIPPROPULSION. (Maritime shipping: largest air polluter)
See: How 16 ships create as much pollution as all the cars in the world | Daily Mail Online
HYDROGEN PROPULSION
HTE – HIGH TEMPERATURE ELECTROLYSIS
RESEARCH IN NETHERLANDS- What is HyDelta? - HyDelta
REQUEST TO ROTTERDAM: ASIDE OF THE USE OF NATURAL GAS, ALSO USE THE
ONYX POWER STATION – WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE ELECTROLYSIS STEAM, FOR
LARGE SCALE HYDROGEN PRODCUTION.
MINIMALISATION OF IMPORT OF HYDROGEN.
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 48
ONYX – 700 MW GREEN ENERGY POWER STATION AS
KNOWLEDGE CENTER FOR THE WORLD.
SUNFIRE - HIGH
ROTTERDAM TEMPERATURE
HEAD QUARTER ELECTROLYSIS
& ONYX GREEN
HYDROGEN
POWER PLANT
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 49
TEN\ENERGY – TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT PARTNERS
1: TEN\ENERGY STGR – POWER TECHNOLOGIES:
ARGE KT www.rri-gmbh.com
www.www.ensa.es www.rri-gmbh.com
2: TEN\ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PARTNERS:
Enhanced Biofuels
Technologies (India) P. Ltd.
Coimbature, Tamil Nadu,
RESCUE TROPICAL RAINFOREST India
www.groasis.nl (Steenbergen-Netherlands) Web: www.ebtiplc.com
TEN\ENERGY 07-03-2022 50