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SPECTRUM 1

UNIT 1 there is / there are


GRAMMAR
4 Write affirmative and negative sentences. Use
Present simple: be There is, There isn’t, There are or There aren’t.
a restaurant (✓)
1 Complete the sentences with ’m, ’s, or ’re. There is a restaurant.
I ’m a student. 1 some stairs ()
1 It _____ half past six. ______________________________________
2 You _____ in my class. 2 a balcony ()
3 We _____ from Spain. ______________________________________
4 Laura _____ my friend. ______________________________________
5 I _____ twelve years old. 3 some windows (✓)
6 She _____ my mother. ______________________________________
4 a garden (✓)
2 Complete the sentences with the affirmative or
______________________________________
negative form of be.
5 an umbrella ()
They aren’t new. ()
______________________________________
1 We ________ from Portugal. ()
6 a shop (✓)
2 My name ________ Julia. (✓)
______________________________________
3 I ________ at school right now. ()
7 any lifts ()
4 It ________ the same. ()
______________________________________
5 I ________ a student. (✓)
8 a dining room (✓)
6 You ________ from Spain. (✓)
______________________________________
7 Lena ________ here today. ()
9 any trees ()
8 Jo and May ________ students. (✓)
______________________________________
3 Complete the questions and short answers.
there is / there are + a, an, some and any
Are you in this class?
Yes, I am. 5 Complete the sentences with a, an, some or any.
1 ________ this your pen? There is a sofa in the living room.
No, it ____________ . 1 There aren’t ______ stairs to the top floor.
2 ________ Lucy and Joe at home? 2 There is ______ shop in the hotel.
No, they ____________ . 3 There aren’t ______ pets at my grandparents’
3 ________ I in the right classroom? house.
Yes, you ____________ . 4 There are ______ chairs in the kitchen.
4 ________ we friends? 5 There is ______ balcony in my bedroom.
Yes, we ____________ . 6 There is ______ enormous tree in the garden.
5 ________ today Tuesday?
Yes, it ____________ .
6 ________ I Sara’s cousin?
No, you ____________ .
7 ________Ruben from Spain?
No, he ____________ .
8 ________ you thirteen years old?
Yes, I ____________ .
9 ________ she a student?
Yes, she ____________ .

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Pets
UNIT 1 VOCABULARY
3 Match the descriptions to the animals in the box.
Families cat dog fish rabbit

1 Write the correct word next to each definition 1 I’m often colourful and I can swim.
and then complete the crossword. ______________________________________
Down 2 I have a long tail and I sometimes wear a collar.
1 My mother’s father is my grandfather ______________________________________
2 My mother’s brother is my ________ 3 I’ve got fur and I like to run in the park.
3 My sister is my mother’s ________ ______________________________________
4 My brother is my father’s ________ 4 I’ve got fur and big ears.
5 My father’s sister is my ________ ______________________________________

Across Dates: ordinal numbers


6 My uncle’s children are my ________
7 My father is my mother’s ________ 4 Write the ordinal numbers in words.
8 My father’s mother is my ________ 1 14th ____________
2 3rd ____________
3 10th ____________
1
G 4 9th ____________
2 3 4
U D S 5 17th ____________
5
A 6 20th ____________
6 7
C H
Asking for personal information

8
G 5 Read the answers and complete the questions.
What’s your first name?
Mark.
1 What’s your _______________?
Roberts.
2 How do you _______________ that?
R-O-B-E-R-T-S.
Parts of a house 3 What’s your _______________?
26 Castle Street, York.
2 Fill in the missing words in the sentences. 4 What’s your _______________?
bathroom bedroom garden kitchen living room 00567 4340 128.
5 What’s your __________?
1 You cook in the _________
mroberts@mail.com
2 You sleep in the _________
3 You watch TV in the _________
4 You have a shower in the _________
5 There are trees and flowers in the _________

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Reading unit 1
Read the text and complete the table below with full Writing
sentences. Put the information about London in the correct
At the British Museum, there is something for place in the fact sheet below.
A There are about seven million people in the city.
everyone. In the Egyptian display, there are old
B There are over 250 languages in London.
Egyptian mummies and there are some of the best
C It is in the south of England.
statues from the ancient period. There is also a D London is the capital of Britain.
pyramid, it’s not a real one, but a huge model. You can E It is a very old city (about 2,000 years old).
go inside and see what it’s like. The museum’s ancient London
boat isn’t there now, because it’s back in Egypt. 1 How old? ___________________
2 Important for? ___________________
In the room next to the Egyptian one, there are 3 Location? ___________________
treasures from Britain. There are gold and silver 4 Population? ___________________
artifacts, and diamonds, too. Behind this room, there is 5 Languages? ___________________
Write a description of your city, town or local area.
an exhibition of the life of ordinary people in ancient
Answer the questions on the form. Use complete
Britain. You can see the food they eat and the clothes sentences.
they wear. There is some meat and some vegetables,
but there aren’t any potatoes, because potatoes are a 1 What is the name of the place? Where is it?
new vegetable. The kitchen looks strange;, there is no 2 How big is it?
3 What is it famous for?
electricity and there aren’t any forks.
4 How can people get there?
There is more, but there’s no time to tell you 5 Where can people stay?
everything! 6 Where can visitors eat? Is there a local dish?
7 What places are there to see?
8 Where can people go out in the evening?
Egyptian display
____________________________________________
There is / are
____________________________________________
a ___________________________________________
____________________________________________
b ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
c ____________________________________________
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
There isn’t / aren’t ____________________________________________
d __________________________________________ ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
e ___________________________________________
____________________________________________
British display
____________________________________________
There is / are ____________________________________________
f __________________________________________ ____________________________________________
g ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
There isn’t / aren’t
____________________________________________
h __________________________________________
____________________________________________
i ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
j_______________________________________ ____________________________________________
___________________________________________

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UNIT 2 GRAMMAR 4 _________ do you do it?
Present simple: affirmative and negative Because it’s fun.

1 Complete the sentences with the correct present 5 Write questions and complete the short
simple form of one of the verbs. answers.
get go make Lukas / sing in a band?
Does Lukas sing in a band? Yes, he does.
We go shopping on Fridays.
1 we / have fruit ?
1 Maria _____ up early during the week.
_____________________________________ ?
2 I _____ my bed in the morning.
Yes, we ________.
3 Paul _____ swimming most evenings.
2 Ben / chat online ?
4 Jude _____ dressed quickly in the morning.
_____________________________________ ?
5 Ruby and Joe _____to the cinema every month.
No, he _________.
2 Rewrite the sentences from exercise 1 in the 3 you / go to the cinema ?
negative. _____________________________________ ?
We don’t go shopping on Fridays. No, I _________.
1 _____________________________________ 4 Amita / play an instrument ?
2 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ?
3 _____________________________________ Yes, she ________.
4 _____________________________________ 5 Javier and Dafne / listen to music ?
5 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ?
6 _____________________________________ Yes, they ______.
6 Manuel / play computer games ?
3 Write affirmative or negative sentences. _____________________________________ ?
I / have a shower / every evening. ✓ No, he _____.
I have a shower every evening. 7 You / watch TV ?
1 Sabine / go running / every weekend ✓ _____________________________________ ?
_____________________________________ Yes, I _____.
2 Elena / clean her room / every day 
_____________________________________
3 Juan / eat breakfast / before school 
_____________________________________
4 We / feed the animals / every morning ✓
_____________________________________
5 Sue and Dave / go shopping / on Sundays 
_____________________________________
_____________________________________

Present simple: questions

4 Complete the questions with the words.


Who What When Where Why
When do you play sport?
At the weekend.
1 _________ do you do?
I run and go swimming.
2 _________ do you do it?
At the sports centre in my town.
3 _________ do you do it with?
With friends.

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UNIT 2 VOCABULARY Festivals and seasons
Daily routine
4 Read the clues and complete the crossword.
1 Find ten verbs in the wordpuzzle. Down
O Y Q P D M K E I K 1 something we use to travel on water
2 funny or traditional clothes
B H W Y G H M A K E
4 the opposite of boring
P G O G E J G T H F 5 the flowers on trees in spring

L E W J T A F N D Z
Across
I T I S M V E Y F G 3 the time of year when it is cold
S U P C L E A N D I 6 the time of year when it is hot
7 the time of year when the first flowers come out
W P K A X U F M X F 8 noise with coloured lights
A V F D U I H A V E
S E N K S Q P K B E 1
B
H Y B R U S H E Z D 2
C

2 Complete the text with nine of the verbs from 3 4 5 6


exercise 1 in the correct form. W E B S

I (1) get up early, usually at 6.30 a.m., and


(2) _____ a shower. Then I (3) _____ dressed,
7
(4) _____ my hair and go downstairs for breakfast. S
My parents, my brother and I usually sit down
together. Our mum always (5) _____ breakfast. 8
F
Sometimes we (6) _____ eggs and sometimes we
have cereal. After that, I (7) _____ the animals.
They are always hungry! We’ve got a young cat,
called Claws, and an old dog, called Bessie. Then I
go to my room. I don’t (8) _____ my room in the
mornings – I do that on Saturdays. After that I
(9) _____ to school.
Making arrangements

5 Match 1–7 with A–G to make sentences.


Free time activities 1 Are you free ___ A go to the cinema?
2 Sorry, I’m ___ B can we meet?
3 Complete the sentences with the words. 3 How ___ C on Saturday?
chat band plays hangs shopping watch 4 Do you want to ___ D good for me.
I like chat online every day. I can contact a lot of 5 When ___ E about Sunday?
friends that way. 6 That’s ___ F busy.
1 At weekends, Ruben ________ out with his
friends.
2 Alison and Grace sing in a ________.
3 ‘I go ________ every weekend. I love buying
new clothes.’
4 On Saturday afternoons I ________ one or two
hours of TV and then I go out.
5 Marina is very fit. She ________ tennis and she
swims every day.

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READING

Read the text. Are the sentences true or false? Correct the After school I (do …) and …
false sentences.
At the weekend I usually … and …
Hi, my name’s Katy. I go to school in London. My classmates
are from different countries. My best friend is Irena. She’s Paragraph 3 Free time activities
from Poland but she lives in England now. She always speaks In my free time I like …
Polish at home and English at school. She has got a brother I love …
and a sister. They haven’t got a pet, but Irena loves my dog,
Misty.

I think Irena is very attractive. She has got long hair and
brown eyes. My eyes are brown too but my hair is short. We
are tall.

In our free time, Irena and I play tennis, go shopping and listen
to music. We are in a band at school. She plays the guitar and I
sing. We usually practise on Tuesday and Thursday afternoon
and at the weekend. Her favourite singer is Rihanna but I’m a
fan of Justin Timberlake.

a Irena lives in Poland. T / F


_____________________________________________
b Irena speaks English with her family. T / F
____________________________________________
c Katy hasn’t got a pet. T / F
____________________________________________
d Irena’s eyes are brown and her hair is long. T / F
____________________________________________
e Katy and Irena sing in a band. T / F
____________________________________________

WRITING

Write a blog entry about your daily routines and


free time activities. Use the prompts to help you.
Write about 50 words. Remember to use capital
letters.
Paragraph 1 Personal details
My name is …
I’m from …
I’m … years old.

Paragraph 2 Daily routine


I usually get up at …
Every morning I (brush my hair) … and …
I finish school at …

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UNIT 3 GRAMMAR Verb + -ing / noun
Adverbs of frequency
4 Write questions starting with Do you like …?
1 Tick (✓) the correct sentence in each pair. play / football ?
a Andy never talks in class.  Do you like playing football?
b Andy talks never in class.  1 run ?
1 a I go to bed always before 10pm.  _____________________________________ ?
b I always go to bed before 10pm.  2 water sports ?
Sean cleans his room never. 
_____________________________________ ?
2 a
Sean never cleans his room. 
3 chat / online ?
b
_____________________________________ ?
3 a I am usually tired after school. 
4 Beyonce ?
b I usually am tired after school. 
_____________________________________ ?
4 a We often chat online to friends.  5 Zac Efron ?
b We chat online often to friends.  _____________________________________ ?
5 a The children walk usually to school.  6 buy / clothes ?
b The children usually walk to school.  _____________________________________ ?
6 a There is usually snow here in winter.  7 romantic films ?
b There usually is snow here in winter.  _____________________________________ ?
8 listen to / classical music ?
2 Complete the table with the adverbs of _____________________________________ ?
frequency.
always never often sometimes usually 5 Match 1–5 with A–E.
1 ☺☺ _D_ A don’t / doesn’t like
 always 2 ☺ ___ B hate(s)
(1)  ______ 3  ___ C like(s)
(2)  ______ 4  ___ D love(s)
(3)  ______ 5  ___ E don’t / doesn’t mind
(4)  ______

3 Write the sentences with the correct adverbs of 6 Complete the short answers with the correct
frequency from exercise 2. form of the words in exercise 5.
Jacob listens to music. () Do they like running?
Jacob always listens to music. No, they hate it. ()
1 Carla eats meat. () 1 Does Eva like visiting theme parks?
_____________________________________ She ________________________ it. ()
2 Harry talks in class. () 2 Do Hugo and Joe like athletics?
_____________________________________ Yes, they ________________________ it. (☺☺)
3 Evie listens to classical music. () 3 Does Dom like swimming?
_____________________________________ Yes, he ________________________ it. (☺)
4 Jack goes to school with Jess. () 4 Do they like ice skating?
_____________________________________ No, they ________________________ it. ()
5 James brushes his hair. ()
_____________________________________
6 I get up late. ()
_____________________________________
7 Angus is tired. ()
_____________________________________

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4 This sport is a martial art. ______________
UNIT 3 VOCABULARY 5 You do this sport in winter, when there is a lot of
snow. ______________
School
After-school clubs
1 Write the names of the places in a school.
canteen ICT room library playing fields 3 Complete the gaps in the sentences with words
science lab staffroom for after-school clubs.
1 2 1 At the f__________ d__________ club you can
make cool and original clothes!
2 Come to the i__________ h__________ club
and learn a fun winter sport.
3 You can sing and play instruments at the
m__________ club on Thursday lunchtimes.
4 Do you like martial arts? Come to the
3 t__________ club on Mondays after school.
4
5 If you like music and dancing, come to the
s__________ d__________ club on Friday
lunchtimes.

5
Making suggestions

6 4 Choose the correct option.


A: (1) Why / Let’s / How don’t we go swimming?
B: No, thanks. I don’t (2) think / want / go to do
that.
A: (3) Why / How / Shall about going ice skating?
B: That sounds (4) dangerous / boring / fun.
1 _______________ 4 _______________ A: It isn’t, it’s very safe.
2 _______________ 5 _______________ B: (5) Let’s / Shall / Why we watch a film?
3 _______________ 6 _______________ A: That sounds (6) dangerous / boring / fun. What
(7) let’s / shall / why we watch?
Sports B: (8) Why / How / Shall about Avatar?
A: That’s a (9) bad / strange / good idea.
2 Find five sports in the puzzle. Then complete the (10) Shall / Why / Let’s watch it at my house.
definitions.
B: Great idea!

F O O T B A L L X J B
A N I E A T E D G U N
F H T N R O R K E D N
G S F N N T A B O O N
L V W I B M O B G N N
M U B S W I M M I N G
G F D A V C F C D Y W
R X T A R U N N I N G

1 You kick a ball into the net. football


2 Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer play this sport.
______________
3 You do this sport in water. ______________

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READING Read the text and circle the correct Paragraph 2 Description
answers.
This is the entrance. On the (left / right) …
A report on what is popular in schools has some The … is opposite the …
interesting results. One thousand students in The … is on the right / left of the …
secondary schools all over the country helped with the Upstairs …
answers to our questions. Here are some of the
answers. Paragraph 3 Favourite place
The … is my favourite place in the school.
Most students like school. Many say it is because they It is (on the other side of) the …
have friends there. Some students say it is because I like it because …
the teachers help them, or that they like learning
things. Students’ favourite lessons are maths and art.
The lessons students don’t like are science and
foreign languages.

There is one teacher in every school that the students


don’t like. But most students say they like most of their
teachers. There are two things that almost everybody
agrees on. Everybody likes the holidays and nobody
likes school meals.

1 The answers are from ...


a schools. b teachers.
c one thousand students.

2 People like school because ...


a the teachers are friendly. b they have friends
there. c they have favourite lessons

3 Some students say ...


a the lessons are good. b their friends help
them. c they like learning.

4 People like and hate ...


a foreign languages and maths. b maths and
science. c maths.

5 Everybody likes ...


a the holidays. b the teachers.
c school meals.

Writing
Write a description of your ideal school. Use the
prompts to help you. Write about 50 words.
Remember to use language for giving
directions.
Paragraph 1 Introduction
This is (name) school.
… study here.
It’s (big) and …

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UNIT 4 GRAMMAR Superlative adjectives
Comparative adjectives
3 Write the adjectives under the correct headings,
1 Complete the table. short, long or irregular. Then write the
superlative forms.
Adjective Comparative bad big dangerous good
hot low surprising
short shorter than

(1) slow __________________ Short Long


Adjective Superlative Adjective Superlative
(2) big __________________ low the lowest (5) _____ (6) _____
(1) _____ (2) _____ (7) _____ (8) _____
(3) good __________________
(3) _____ (4) _____
(4) easy __________________

(5) exciting __________________ Irregular


Adjective Superlative
(6) bad __________________
(9) __________ (10) __________
(7) low __________________ (11) __________ (12) __________

(8) difficult __________________


4 Complete the sentences with the superlative
form of the word in italics.
2 Complete the sentences with the comparative
Luxor is drier than Ica, but Arica in Chile is the
form of the adjectives.
driest place.
The rides are faster than (fast) last year.
1 Waialeale in Hawaii is wetter than Quibdo in
1 Skydiving is ____________________ (scary)
Colombia, but Cherrapunji in India is
surfing.
___________________ place.
2 The rides at Universal Studios are
2 The Amazon is longer than the Mississippi, but
____________________ (exciting) the rides at
the Nile is ___________________ river in the
Disney World.
world.
3 English is ____________________ (good)
3 Kebili in Tunisia is hotter than Hamidiyeh in Iran,
History.
but Death Valley, in California, is
4 Norway is ____________________ (expensive)
___________________ place.
England.
4 Northice in Greenland is colder than Snag in
5 PE is _______________________ (easy)
Canada, but Oymyakon in Siberia is
Science.
___________________ place.
6 My bedroom is ______________________
5 Ireland is cloudier than Norway, but Scotland is
(small) my sister’s bedroom.
___________________ place.
7 Reading books is ______________________
6 Sudan is sunnier than Algeria, but Arizona is
(interesting) watching TV.
___________________ place.
8 Watching TV is _________________________
7 In my country, autumn is better than winter, but
(cheap) going to the cinema.
spring is ___________________ season!
9 Playing computer games is
______________________ (boring) playing
football.
10 Motorbikes are __________________________
(fast) trams.

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UNIT 4 VOCABULARY Café Moderno. The food is quite(6) cheap
/frightening.
Adjectives
4 Complete the sentences with the words below.
1 Write the opposite adjective. Weather
high low
foggy hot icy stormy windy
1 dangerous _________
1 In autumn it’s very __________. The leaves fall
2 long _________
off the trees.
3 difficult _________
2 I don’t like __________ weather because it’s
4 good _________
very cold and sometimes dangerous.
5 exciting _________
3 My sister thinks __________ weather is noisy
6 fast _________
and scary.
2 Write the weather words under the correct 4 It’s __________ today. It’s difficult to see.
picture. 5 Let’s have an ice cream. It’s __________ today.
cloudy foggy snowing stormy wet windy
Transport

5 Fill in the gaps in the sentences with the


transport words below.
aeroplane boat bus cable car
motorbike tram

snowing 1 _____________ Children often travel to school by bus.


1 A ___________ travels on water.
2 A ___________ can travel very fast and some
people think they’re dangerous.
3 The fastest way to travel to other countries is
often by ___________.
4 When you travel by ___________, the journey is
slow but the views are great.
2 _____________ 3 _____________ 5 A ___________ runs on tracks but is slower than
a train.

Asking for travel information

6 Complete the questions with five of the words.


long much often What When who why
A: (1) _______’s the best way to get to Liverpool?
4 _____________ 5 _____________ B: By train.
A: How (2) _______ does the journey take?
3 Choose the correct option. B: Around two hours.
A: How (3) _______ do the trains go?
We live in the city centre in a boring / big flat – it’s
got nine rooms. It’s a very (1) noisy / safe area B: They go every 30 minutes.
because there are a lot of motorbikes and A: (4) _______’s the next train?
(2) enjoyable / fast cars driving by. There is a park B: 10.40 a.m.
near my flat. It’s very (3) dangerous / quiet there. I A: How (5) _______ is a return ticket?
sometimes go there to read or listen to music. It’s a
B: £56.00.
(4) small / crowded park so there are never many
people. The restaurants near our flat are (5)
surprising / expensive so I only go there with my Reading
parents. My friends and I usually go to a café called

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Read the text. Are the sentences true or false? Paragraph 2 Comparison of three items
Correct the false sentences. The three (cities / actors / films, etc.) are …
X is the (oldest / coldest, etc.)
My favourite school subject is science. This year, we
X is the most (modern / exciting, etc.)
are studying endangered species and I’m writing about
The weather in X is … in the winter and …
gorillas.
Gorillas are primates, like monkeys, orang-utans and
Paragraph 3 Opinion
us! They live in Africa and they are endangered
because their habitat is changing. People are cutting My favourite (city / actor / film, etc.) is … because …
down the forests where gorillas live and hunting them
for food. Gorilla meat is called bushmeat. _________________________________________
Gorillas are very big. They can weigh 200 kilos, but
baby gorillas are very small (around two kilos when _________________________________________
they are born). They have five fingers and toes, and _________________________________________
they have very big teeth, but they are not dangerous.
They don’t eat meat or hunt, like tigers and wolves. _________________________________________
They eat plants and insects and can eat 30 kilos of _________________________________________
vegetation in one day!
Gorillas live in family groups. They live for around 35 _________________________________________
years, but some gorillas in zoos can live for 50 years. _________________________________________
Our class is adopting a gorilla. Its name is Bobby and
it’s three years old. We’ve got a photo of him in our _________________________________________
classroom! _________________________________________

A People don’t eat bushmeat. T/F _________________________________________


B Gorillas are dangerous. T/F _________________________________________
C Gorillas hunt and eat other animals. T/F _________________________________________
D Gorillas don’t eat very much. T/F
_________________________________________
E Gorillas usually live for around 35 year
_________________________________________
T/F
_________________________________________

Writing _________________________________________
_________________________________________
Choose one of the topics from the first box.
____________________________________
Compare three people or things in your chosen
topic. Write complete sentences using the ____________________________________
comparative and superlative form of the ____________________________________
adjectives in the second box and your own
ideas. Use the prompts to help you. Write about
____________________________________
50 words. ____________________________________
____________________________________
actors books cities computer games
____________________________________
films mobile phones
____________________________________
beautiful boring cold exciting funny hot
interesting large modern old
popular scary small

Paragraph 1 Introduction of three items


The (cities / actors / films, etc.) are …
They are …

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____________________________________ ______________________________________
_____________________ 4 is / going / Henry / Where / ?
______________________________________
5 she / is / Why / crying / ?
UNIT 5 GRAMMAR ______________________________________
Present continuous
4 Write present continuous questions.
1 Complete the sentences with the verbs in you / get changed ?
the -ing form. Are you getting changed?
carry come get make sit swim take 1 James / brush his hair?
______________________________________
Maya is taking a photo of Max.
2 Sara / write an essay?
1 We are _____ breakfast.
______________________________________
2 Kate and Rosie are _____ some big bags.
3 they / do their homework?
3 Sam is _____ dressed into his uniform.
______________________________________
4 Isobel isn’t _____ in the sea, she’s in the pool.
4 we / stay in a hotel?
5 Carla is _____ to my house now.
______________________________________
6 My grandpa is _____ in his favourite chair.
5 you / draw a picture?
2 Write affirmative (+) and negative (–) sentences. ______________________________________
Use the present continuous.
5 Write short answers to the questions in
we / study English exercise 4.
(+) We’re studying English.
(✓) Yes I am.
(–) We aren’t studying English.
1 () ___________________
1 you / draw a dog
2 (✓) ___________________
(+) ___________________________________
3 (✓) ___________________
(–) ___________________________________
4 () ___________________
2 we / hang out with friends
5 () ___________________
(+) ___________________________________
(–) ___________________________________
Present continuous and present simple
3 Carlos / go to school
(+) ___________________________________
6 Complete the sentences with the present simple
(–) ___________________________________ or present continuous form of the verb in
4 it / rain brackets.
(+) ___________________________________ My family usually go to Sevilla for our holidays.
(–) ___________________________________ (go)
5 she / hold her mother’s hand 1 I __________ English at the moment. (speak)
(+) ___________________________________ 2 Terry __________ English on Tuesdays. (study)
(–) ___________________________________ 3 They always __________ to school. (walk)
6 Sophie / dive into the pool 4 We __________ football right now. (not play)
(+) ___________________________________ 5 Belen __________ at the moment. (not sleep)
(–) ___________________________________
7 Write sentences. Use the present simple or
3 Write the words in the correct order. present continuous.
you / are / What / doing / ? We / have / lunch / now
What are you doing? We’re having lunch now.
1 climbing / the tree / you / Are / ? 1 I / wear / trainers / today
_____________________________________ ______________________________________
2 the piano / Alba / practising / Is / ? 2 We / usually / go / to school by bus
_____________________________________ ______________________________________
3 Are / their books / closing / they / ? 3 They / live / in Madrid / at the moment

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_____________________________________ 5 ______________________________________
4 Liz and Phil / sail their boat / every weekend 6 ______________________________________
_____________________________________
5 Look! He / dive into the water / now Adventure equipment
_____________________________________
6 They / always / spend / Saturdays / by the sea 2 Complete the adventure equipment words.
_____________________________________ guide book 4 sun_________
1 back_________ 5 to_________
VOCABULARY UNIT 5 2 com_________ 6 sleeping _________
Action verbs 3 first _________ 7 insect _________
_________
1 Look at the pictures. Make sentences using a
word or phrase from each box. 3 Write the name of an item from exercise 2 for
each definition.
Verbs
It gives you information about the place you are
make climb dive draw fly practise sail
visiting. a guidebook
1 You put it on your arms and legs to keep
Noun phrases mosquitoes away. ____________
a boat the piano a model house a picture 2 You use it to see things at night. ____________
a plane into the sea a tree 3 You sleep in it when you are camping.
____________
1 4 You put your things in it and then wear it on your
back. ____________
5 You use this for minor medical emergencies.
____________
6 You use it to find the correct direction.
____________
2 3 7 You put this on to protect you from the sun.
____________

Music and musical instruments

4 Complete the sentences with the words in the


4 5 box.
classical flute pop reggae violin
1 A symphony orchestra plays __________ music.
2 One Direction are a band who play __________
music.
3 A __________ is an instrument made from wood
6 and strings.
4 A __________ is made from metal and you play
it with your mouth.
5 __________ music comes from the Caribbean.

Phone conversations
She’s climbing a tree. 5 Complete the dialogue below with the words.
1 _____________________________________
ask calling course here please take
2 _____________________________________
3 _____________________________________ A Is Eva there, (1) ________?
4 _____________________________________ B Who’s (2) ________, please?

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A It’s Louise. dancing eating playing reading shopping
B She isn’t (3) ________ at the moment. Can I singing swimming
(4) ________ a message? Paragraph 1 Where you are and who you’re with
A Can you (5) ________ her to call me back? I’m in / at ...
B Of (6) ________. No problem. I’m with …
A Thanks. Goodbye!
Paragraph 2 Describing the situation
Reading The weather is …
I’m / We’re (playing / swimming / shopping, etc.) …
9 Read the texts. Choose the correct description. I’m / We’re (wearing / carrying, etc.) …
(3 marks)
A They’re about hobbies.  Paragraph 3 Opinion
B They’re about different cities.  This is a perfect moment because …
C They’re about sports. 
An artist

David Gilbert is 15 and he lives in New York.


David’s favourite sport is basketball but he also
loves art. David makes very unusual art. He makes
paintings with basketballs! He likes creating pictures
of people. He always paints with the colour blue
because it’s the colour of his favourite team – The
New York Knicks.

A musician

Tia is from London. She is 14 and her hobby is


singing. At the weekend she sings in a choir. Tia’s
favourite kind of music is jazz. Her favourite
musicians are Ella Fitzgerald and Miles Davies. Tia
is practising for a concert tonight. She is singing her
favourite Ella Fitzgerald song – ‘Cry Me A River’.

Read the texts again. Choose the correct option.


1 David is an English / American artist.
2 David doesn’t mind / loves basketball.
3 David likes painting basketballs / people.
4 Tia sings in a choir at school / in her free time.
5 Tia is singing in a concert today / at the
weekend.
6 ‘Cry Me a River’ is by Miles Davies / Ella
Fitzgerald.

Writing
Imagine a perfect moment in time. Describe who
you are with and what you are doing. Use the
words or your own ideas. Use the prompts to
help you. Write about 50 words. Remember to
use such as, like and for example.

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SPECTRUM 1
UNIT 6 GRAMMAR must / mustn’t for obligation and
prohibition
can / can’t for permission and ability
3 Javier’s mother is telling him some rules. Write
1 Complete the sentences with can or can’t and sentences using must / mustn’t and the phrases.
the verbs. be on time for school eat a lot of sugar feed the cat
be eat go (x2) play use visit watch be noisy eat breakfast
Gina can play hockey tomorrow. (✓) watch a lot of TV
1 I __________ home early today. We don’t have do all your homework
a lot of work. (✓) You must be on time for school.
2 Cary __________ her friend. Her mother wants 1 ______________________________________
her to stay at home. () 2 ______________________________________
3 We __________ sweets in class. The school 3 ______________________________________
rules are very strict.() 4 ______________________________________
4 Marco __________ to bed late tonight because 5 ______________________________________
it’s the weekend tomorrow. (✓) 6 ______________________________________
5 My sister ____________ my pens. I need them
for my homework. () Countable and uncountable nouns
6 They ___________ TV in their room. Their
parents don’t like it. () 4 Choose the correct option.
7 You __________ late to class tomorrow! There aren’t any / some beans.
Remember we have an exam. () 1 There isn’t many / much cheese.
2 Is there a / any sugar?
2 Look at the table. Write questions with can and
then write short answers. 3 There aren’t much / many vegetables.
4 There is a lot of / much chewing gum.
Pablo Delia Marina
5 There are a lot of / many apples.
speak French ✓  ✓
6 We haven’t got any / some mushrooms.
cook  ✓ ✓
7 Is there an / any onion?
swim ✓ ✓  8 There is any / some milk.

Pablo / speak French 5 Read the answers. Then write the questions.
Can Pablo speak French? Yes, he can. Use the phrases in the box.
1 Delia / speak French / ? Are there any Is there an Is there any
_______________________? ____________ How many How much
2 Pablo / cook / ? onions / ?
____________________________________ ? How many onions are there?
_____________________________________ There are six.
3 Marina / cook / ? 1 cheese / ?
____________________________________ ? ______________________________________
_____________________________________ Yes, there is.
4 Delia / swim / ? 2 vegetables / ?
____________________________________ ? ______________________________________
_____________________________________ Yes, there are.
5 Marina / swim / ? 3 apple/ ?
____________________________________ ? ______________________________________
_____________________________________ Yes, there is.
4 milk / ?
______________________________________
There’s a lot.

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UNIT 6 VOCABULARY Adjectives
Food
3 Complete the sentences with an adjective from
the box.
1 Write the names of the six food items.
beautiful boring creative funny
1 2 3 horrible magical original scary
1 Emma doesn’t like Science. She thinks the
lessons are __________.
4 2 This film makes me laugh. It’s very __________.
3 My sister thinks Disney Pixar films are
5 6 __________.
4 Tom likes making model houses. He’s very
__________ .
5 In fashion design club we make clothes that are
cool and __________. You can’t find them in the
shops!
6 My mum hates mushrooms. She thinks they’re
__________.
1 m______________ 4 s______ and p______ 7 I don’t want to go sky-diving. It sounds
2 b______________ 5 o___________ __________!
3 c_______________ 6 b___________ 8 I really like Picasso’s artwork. I think his
paintings are __________.
Everyday objects
Ordering in a restaurant
2 Read the definitions and write the words for
everyday objects. 4 Complete the conversation with the words.
1 You put it in your torch to make it work. bill for I’ll have like order to
b_____________________
Waiter Would you like to (1) __________?
2 It keeps your keys safe.
Customer 1 Yes. (2) __________ the beef,
k______ r_______
please.
3 You put it on your hair.
Customer 2 I’d (3) __________ the vegetable
h______ g______
curry, please.
4 You drink it. It doesn’t have a colour.
Waiter And (4) __________ drink?
w_____________
Customer 1 Water (5) __________ me, please.
5 It’s brown. It’s very sweet.
Customer 2 Cola for me, please.
c_____________
***********************************************************
6 You wear it on your head.
Customer 1 Can we have the (6) __________,
c_____________
please?
7 You put it in your mouth but you don’t eat it.
Waiter Of course. It’s £18.
c__________ g_______
8 It protects your mobile phone.
m_______ p________ c_______

SPECTRUM 1
SPECTRUM 1
2 onion (cut)
Reading 3 oil (heat in a pan)
4 onion (add)
Read the text. Choose the correct description. 5 beef (add)
A It’s about healthy food.  6 tomatoes, salt and pepper, spices and chilli
B It’s about a celebrity chef.  sauce (mix together with beef)
C It’s about difficult teenagers.  7 one hour (cook)
8 spaghetti (boil)
Jamie Oliver is a British celebrity chef. He is famous 9 mix, eat!
for his interesting television programmes. He also
writes lots of great cookbooks. Jamie travels all over
the world to get new and exciting ideas for his Paragraph 1 Introduction
cooking. One of his favourite foods is Spanish This is a recipe for …
paella – he loves the mix of fish and meat in a spicy It comes from …
rice dish. In the UK he started a project to have
more healthy food in schools – not just junk food Paragraph 2 Ingredients
like pizza and chips. Jamie is also interested in For this recipe, you need …
helping young people. He does lots of projects with
teenagers who are in difficult situations. He teaches Paragraph 3 Instructions
them to cook so they can find jobs in restaurants. First, …
Next, …
Read the text again. Choose the correct option. Then, …
Finally, …
1 Jamie writes TV programmes / cookbooks.
2 He travels to different schools / countries to get
new ideas for his cooking.
3 He likes / doesn’t like spicy food.
4 He doesn’t want healthy / unhealthy food in
schools.
5 He also teaches children / teenagers to cook.
6 The young people learn to cook so they can find
jobs in schools / restaurants.

Writing

Write a recipe for spaghetti bolognese. Use the


recipe card and the information. Use the prompts
to help you. Write about 50 words. Remember to
use sequencing words
Italian Spaghetti Bolognese
Ingredients:
three tomatoes
an onion
oil
500 g beef UNIT 7 GRAMMAR
salt and pepper, spices, chilli sauce
Past simple: be
spaghetti1 _____________________tomatoes (chop)

1 Complete the sentences with was / were (✓) or


wasn’t / weren’t ().

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SPECTRUM 1
Genoa was the home of the 'first jeans'. (✓) compare arrest cry plan
1 Jeans _____ popular among rich people. () ________ ________ ________ ________
2 In the 1920s, young boys _____ happy to wear ________ ________ ________ ________
dresses. (✓) ________ ________ ________ ________
3 A paper dress _______ safe near fire. ( )
4 Chanel’s real name _____ Coco, it _____
Gabrielle. () (✓) 5 Write the affirmative and negative form of the
verbs in the past simple.
2 Read the prompts and write questions with was ask asked didn't ask
and were. 1 brush __________ __________
the shoes / big? 2 carry __________ __________
Were the shoes big? 3 chat __________ __________
1 Carla / at school yesterday? 4 rob __________ __________
_____________________________________ 5 try __________ __________
2 how many people / at the show? 6 escape __________ __________
_____________________________________ 7 cry __________ __________
3 how much / the tickets? 8 compare __________ __________
_____________________________________
4 she my teacher / in 2010? 6 Write negative sentences using the past simple.
_____________________________________ she / not wash her hair
5 where / they yesterday evening? She didn’t wash her hair.
_____________________________________ 1 we / not go to the shops
______________________________________
there was / there were 2 he / not stay in a hotel
______________________________________
3 Write sentences using There wasn’t or There 3 they / not open the door
weren’t. ______________________________________
(many students in the school) 4 I / not do taekwondo yesterday
There weren’t many students at the school. ______________________________________
1 (a sandwich shop) 5 the three suspects / not escape from the police
_____________________________________ ______________________________________
2 (many classrooms) 6 you / not practise the violin at the weekend
_____________________________________ ______________________________________
3 (a sports hall)
_____________________________________
4 (any computers)
_____________________________________
5 (big playing fields)
_______________________________________
6 (a canteen)
_______________________________________

Past simple: regular verbs

4 Complete the table with the verbs.


arrest carry compare cry describe escape enter
jump plan practise rob stay stop tidy travel try

+ -d + -ed y + -ied double


consonant
+ -ed

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SPECTRUM 1
UNIT 7 VOCABULARY 3 Look at the pictures. Then complete the
descriptions with the words.
Clothes

1 Label the pictures with the words.


boots dress jacket shirt
shoes skirt socks trousers

trousers 1 ________________
blond dress black jacket long short
medium-height small tall trousers

He is a tall man with (1) __________,

(2) ____________ hair and (3) __________ eyes.


2 ________________ 3 ________________
He is wearing (4) __________ and a
(5) __________.

She is (6) __________ with (7) __________,

(8) __________ hair and big eyes. She is wearing a


4 ________________ 5 ________________
(9) __________ and a jacket.

Space travel

6 ________________ 7 ________________ 4 Complete the sentences with the words in the


box.
boots breathe gloves helmet orbits spacesuit
Appearance
takes off uniform
2 Write the words under the correct headings. We need to breathe air to stay alive.
Some words can go under more than one 1 _________ protect our feet.
heading. 2 The Earth _______ the Sun.
big blond blue brown curly green grey 3 ________ keep our hands warm.
medium-height small straight tall wavy white 4 When a plane leaves the ground and goes into
height eyes the sky, it ________.
5 Astronauts wear a _______ to protect their head
__________ big
and eyes.
__________ __________
6 When astronauts are in the office, they wear a
__________ __________
_________.
__________
7 When astronauts take off and land, they wear a
__________
________.
hair style hair colour
__________ __________
__________ __________
__________ __________
__________

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SPECTRUM 1
Shopping for clothes Writing
5 Complete the conversation with the words. Write about a holiday you had when you were a
can changing dress help Small try you child. Use the adjectives and the past simple
form of the verbs. Use the prompts to help you.
Assistant Can I (1) _______ you? Write about 50 words. Remember to put the
Customer Yes, please. Have you got this adjectives in the correct order.
(2) _______ in blue? listen paint play travel walk watch
Assistant Yes, what size are (3) _______? amazing beautiful cold exciting hot
Customer (4) _______. interesting noisy quiet sunny warm
Customer Can I (5) _______ it on? Paragraph 1 How old you were, where you were
Assistant Yes, the (6) _______ rooms are just and who you were with
here. I was… years old.
I was in (France / Germany, etc.) …
Reading I was with …

Read the texts. Choose the correct headings. Paragraph 2 The weather, the place and what
you did
1 The artist / The shop assistant / The fashion It was (sunny / cold, etc.) …
designer It was (beautiful / quiet, etc.) …
David designs clothes. When he was young he I / we …
helped his mother make clothes. He loved thinking
of new and interesting designs. He was good at Paragraph 3 Opinion
drawing and he wanted to be an artist. But he The … was great. I liked …
studied fashion at university. When he was 25, The … was bad. I didn’t like …
David opened his own shop. His clothes are popular
with teenagers because they’re unusual.

2 The model / The fashion blogger / The


photographer

Molly writes a blog about fashion. It’s very popular –


she’s had over 100,000 hits on her website. She
takes photographs of herself wearing different
clothes and puts the pictures on her website. Many
shops give her free clothes to show on her website
because she is so popular. She sometimes goes
out onto the streets of London to take photographs
of what people are wearing.

Read the text again. Are the sentences true (T)


or false (F)?
1 David’s mother can make clothes. ___
2 David always wanted to be a fashion designer.
___
3 He is 25. ___
4 Molly is writing a blog. ___
5 Molly only takes photos of other people. ___
6 She doesn’t buy all of her clothes. ___

SPECTRUM 1
Grammar Unit 9
UNIT 8 4 Write negative sentences.
GRAMMAR We had a party last night.
Past simple: regular and irregular verbs We didn’t have a party last night.
1 They watched a film.
1 Write the past simple form of the verbs. ______________________________________
Infinitive Past simple 2 Sam met Julia’s mother.
go went ______________________________________
have (1) ________________ 3 I practised the violin.
help (2) ________________ ______________________________________
swim (3) ________________ 4 Maria went to school.
cook (4) ________________ ______________________________________
discover (5) ________________ 5 We made our beds this morning.
find (6) ________________ ______________________________________
meet (7) ________________ 6 You saw the bank robbery.
______________________________________
travel (8) ________________

2 Put the words in the correct order using the Past simple: questions
verbs in the past simple.
a photo / I / of / yesterday / take / Paul 5 Complete the past simple questions.
I took a photo of Paul yesterday. Did you see Michael yesterday? (you)
1 travel / They / last year. / to Italy 1 __________ leave? (he)
_____________________________________ 2 Who __________ speak to? (I)
2 We / you / on Monday. / not see 3 Why __________ call you? (she)
_____________________________________ 4 What __________ do last Saturday? (we)
3 for two years. / Sean / in Chile / live 5 Where __________ meet? (you)
_____________________________________ 6 __________ travel by car? (they)
4 not rain / It / today.
_____________________________________ 6 Read the answers and look at the verbs in bold.
Then complete the questions using the verbs in
5 make / in the exam. / I / two mistakes
the box.
_____________________________________
do get go play see travel watch
6 not watch TV / yesterday evening. / We
_____________________________________ Did you play any games?
Yes, we played tennis and football.
3 Complete the story with the verbs in the past 1 Where ___________ the match?
simple.
We watched the match in Valencia.
We had (have) a great day at the beach yesterday. 2 What ___________ on holiday?
Some people (1) _______ (swim) in the sea and We did lots of sports like swimming.
others (2) ________ (play) football on the beach. I 3 Why _________ by train?
(3) ________ (go) surfing for the first time, but I We travelled by train because we wanted to see
(4) ________ (fall) into the water a lot. lots of cities.
4 When __________ home?
It (5) ________ (be) hot, so we (6) ________ (buy) We got home last Saturday.
some ice cream. We (7) ________ (stay) there until 5 Where ___________ in Rome?
early evening. We (8) ________ (not want) to leave. We went to the Colosseum and the Forum.
6 Who _____________ in Paris?
We saw my friend Ana.

SPECTRUM 1
Grammar Unit 9

UNIT 8
VOCABULARY
Geographical features

1 Read the landscape definitions and choose the


correct bold option. History
1 For example, The Nile, The Rhine: river /
3 Match the definitions to the history words in the
mountain
box.
2 Sand by the sea: desert / beach
AD BC conquer ruins
3 Area with a lot of trees: forest / coral reef
4 Hot, dry area with a lot of sand: desert / valley 1 Dates before year 1. ____________
5 For example, Atlantic, Pacific: waterfall / ocean 2 Take control of a place or people with force.
6 Land surrounded by water: island / waterfall ____________
7 For example, Niagara, Iguassu: mountain / 3 The remains of an old building. ____________
waterfall 4 Dates from year 1. ____________
8 For example, Mount Teide, Mont Blanc:
mountain / valley
Asking for and giving directions
Places in a town
4 Complete the directions with the words.
2 Match the items to the places in town. Then find can corner end excuse first go
the places in the puzzle. Which place is opposite turn way
missing?
Man Excuse me. (1) ________ you tell me the
1 bread G A cinema
(2) ________ to the RNHT Bank, please?
2 medicine ___ B sweet shop
Woman Yes, sure. (3) ________ to the
3 magazine ___ C shopping centre
(4) ________ of this street and then
4 film ___ D chemist's
(5) ________ right. Take the (6) ________
5 chocolate ___ E post office
left and it’s on the (7) ________,
6 clothes ___ F newsagent’s
(8) ________ the park.
7 stamps ___ G bakery

I X I F C V C H E M I S T S
D J K S T R V E O D N N C W
S H O P P I N G C E N T R E
E T N G P O S T O F F I C E
B F B S H L R N D W S L G T
B A K E R Y I P K W J N S S
L M K S O C M V C F C D Y H
C I N E M A A R O Y N I N O
L W E I U R T P M N B V K P

SPECTRUM 1
Grammar Unit 9
READING
WRITING

Read the text. Name a bird and another animal that


live in Borneo. (3 marks) Write about a famous person’s life. Use the
_________________________________________ questions and prompts to help you. Write about
75 words. Remember to use on and in. If you
Borneo don’t know the information, guess!
Paragraph 1 Biographical details
Borneo is the third largest island in the world. What is his / her name? His / Her name is …
Borneo is home to one of the oldest forests in the Where and when was he / she born?
world. There are rivers, caves, lakes, mountains, He / She was born in …
beaches, valleys and much more. Mount Kinabulu is Why is he / she famous?
and is the highest mountain on the island. It’s He / She is famous because he / she is …
4,095 m high. The Gomantong Caves are very
interesting. Birds called cave swiftlets live in the Paragraph 2 Some of the things he / she did
caves. What did he / she do when he / she was young?
The most popular destination for animal lovers is He / She … when he / she was … years old.
Sepilok Orang-utan Centre. Visitors can feed the Before he / she was … years old, he / she …
animals. The orang-utans drink milk and eat
bananas twice a day at 10.00 a.m. and 3.00 p.m. Be Paragraph 3 Opinion
careful not to bring any cameras, phones, hats or What do you think of him / her?
I think he / she is … because …
bags as the orang-utans like to take things from
visitors!

You can go mountain cycling in Borneo, and you


can also see the beautiful coral reefs. After all this
you can relax on Borneo’s amazing beaches. The
traditional food is very good. There are lots of
fantastic restaurants where you can try the food.

Read the text again. Complete the sentences.


1 Borneo has one of the world’s oldest
___________.
2 The highest mountain on the island is
________________ high.
3 Cave swiftlet birds live in the
________________.
4 You can see the orang-utans eat at
________________ and ________________.
5 The orang-utans at Sepilok sometimes take
things from ________________.
6 In Borneo you can go _____________in the
mountains

SPECTRUM 1
Grammar Unit 9
be going to – future plans

4 Write affirmative and negative sentences with be


UNIT 9 going to.
GRAMMAR I / watch / TV
I’m going to watch TV.
will / won’t – future predictions 1 you / not travel / to London
______________________________________
1 Write affirmative or negative sentences with will 2 Mia / read / her book
or won’t. ______________________________________
it / rain ✓ 3 we / visit / friends
It will rain. ______________________________________
1 they / come  4 my parents / not fly / to New York
_____________________________________ ______________________________________
2 we / win ✓ 5 I / play / football
_____________________________________ ______________________________________
3 Rebecca / be late ✓ 6 my brother / not study
_____________________________________ ______________________________________
4 Luke / get the job ✓ 7 the dog / run in the garden
_____________________________________ _______________________________________
5 our dog / eat its food 
_____________________________________ 5 Read the weekend plans. Write questions and
short answers.
6 you / enjoy the book 
_____________________________________ Ali Jen Me
7 I / pass the exam  go shopping  ✓ 
_____________________________________ watch a film ✓  ✓
study ✓ ✓ ✓
2 Write questions for the sentences in exercise 1. travel by bus   
Then write short answers.
Will it rain? Yes, it will. Ali / go shopping
1 _____________________________________ Is Ali going to go shopping? No, he isn’t.
2 _____________________________________ 1 Jen / go shopping
______________________________________
3 _____________________________________
2 I / go shopping
4 _____________________________________
_______________________________________
5 _____________________________________ 3 Ali / watch a film
6 _____________________________________ ______________________________________
7 _____________________________________ 4 I / study
_______________________________________
5 Jen / watch a film
3 Write questions about the future.
______________________________________
we / drive / cars / ?
6 Ali and I / travel by bus
Will we drive cars?
_______________________________________
1 who / be the US President / ?
7 Jen and Ali / study
_____________________________________
______________________________________
2 where / you / live / ?
8 Jen and Ali / travel by bus
_____________________________________
______________________________________
3 how old / your mother / be / ?
_____________________________________
4 what / clothes / we / wear / ?
_____________________________________

SPECTRUM 1
Grammar Unit 9
Entertainment
VOCABULARY
3 Fill in the gaps in the sentences with the words
Technology in the box.
audience audition author perform title
1 Look at the pictures. Label the items with the
1 I asked the ________ to sign a copy of her book
words.
for me.
camera games console keyboard mouse 2 The ________ laughed at the people in the film.
smart phone speakers tablet webcam
3 The actor did a great ________. He’s going to
be in the film.
4 I'm reading a great novel. Its ________ is Aliens!
5 The students are going to ________ in the
school play.
1 ________________ 2 ________________
Making arrangements for the weekend

4 Put the sentences in the correct order. Write


numbers.
3 ________________ 4 ________________ A What are you doing at the weekend, Mary? 1

B Who are you going with? ___

C What time are you and Anna meeting? ___


5 ________________ 6 ________________
D I’m going with my friend Anna. ___

E We’re meeting at one o’clock. ___

7 ________________ 8 ________________ F I’m going ice skating on Saturday. ___

Types of film

2 Complete the sentences with the words.


animated comedy historical horror musical
romantic science fiction
It was a funny comedy. We laughed a lot.
1 It's a ________________ film – it's too scary!
2 It was a ________________ film. He loved her!
3 It’s an amazing ________ film about aliens!
4 It’s a ________________. Everyone sings and
dances in the film.
5 It was a great _________ film set in France in
the 18th century.
6 There weren't real people in the film – it’s an
________________ film, like Disney or Pixar.

SPECTRUM 1
SPECTRUM 1
READING Technology will make life better in the future.

Read the texts. Which is the oldest film festival?


_________________________________________ In my opinion … I think … I don’t think …
All in all … I’m sure …
The BFI London Film Festival started in 1956. Paragraph 1 Introduction
Over 50 countries take part in the festival with 300 What will life be like in the future? In the future life
films shown during the festival. It’s an annual will be …
festival which takes place in October. It attracts film Will life be different in the future? There will be …
fans, directors, writers and producers with over What will change? I’m sure (there) will (be) …
150,000 people attending the festival.

The Sundance Film Festival is a world famous Paragraph 2 Predictions


festival that takes place every year in Salt Lake City, How will technology be different?
Utah, in the USA. The festival started in 1978 and In my opinion, (technology) will / won’t … in the
its name comes from a town called Sundance. future.
Every January, thousands of film lovers go to Utah What are your predictions?
to watch American and International films created Firstly, I think …
by independent producers. Will this technology make life better? Why? / Why
not?
The Toronto International Film Festival, known I think / don’t think (this technology) will make life
as TIFF, takes place in Canada every September. better because …
Starting in 1976, film producers and directors travel
to the capital of Ontario to show their independent Paragraph 3 Conclusion
films. It is now one of the most important festivals in What is your conclusion? All in all, I think …
the world. Most of the films go on to become global
hits and some win awards like Oscars. Over
300,000 people attend each year to watch more
than 300 films from over 70 countries.

Read the texts again. Choose the correct option.


1 The BFI London Film Festival takes place in the
autumn / spring.
2 The festival in Utah / Ontario is named after a
place.
3 Films that appear at the festival in Utah /
Ontario usually win awards.
4 The Sundance Film Festival / TIFF takes place
first every year.
5 The festival in London / Toronto is the most
popular.
6 You can see International and American films in
London / Salt Lake City.

WRITING

Write an opinion essay about the topic below. Use


the questions, phrases and prompts to help you.
Write about 75 words. Remember to give your
opinions and to talk about different types of
technology

SPECTRUM 1

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