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Inspection Technologies
Multi-Modal Offering
GE Inspection Technologies offers the most comprehensive selection of testing and inspection capabilities and other products for industrial applications. Our strength
lies in the use of field experience and customer feedback to build the most productive inspection products in the market. With the industry's broadest complement of
nondestructive test methods to ensure our customers can be confident they are getting the optimal solution to meet their needs.
On the cover
1 2 3 4 5 6
1. Remote visual inspection of pitted boiler tubes 4. Real-time, on-stream monitoring of pipe wall thickness*
2. Ultrasonic phased array profile of boiler tube ID pit* 5. Computed Tomography of hydrogen-attacked boiler tube
3. Digital X-ray image of insulated pipe elbow* 6. Eddy current map of wall thinning*
Video Borescopes On-site Remote Visual Inspection Service Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) Cameras NDT Equipment Rental Menu Directed Inspection™ (MDI) Rhythm® Software
We offer an array of technologically advanced video Our staff of experienced remote imaging specialists, GE has a full range of rugged industrial PTZ cameras Access to GE’s vast selection of nondestructive testing MDI is the first software tool in the NDT industry to Rhythm Visual software combines advanced image
borescopes, from the most portable to the most equipped with the latest remote visual inspection for remote viewing in large areas. Three interchange- and remote visual inspection equipment is a phone standardize the inspection process. A GE video bore- acquisition, review and data management tools for
capable, all designed for ease-of-use while delivering equipment, is available around the clock. We can as- able zoom camera head diameters with high-inten- call away. Regional field offices provide application scope operating MDI software helps guide inspectors remote visual inspection. Its advanced data shar-
video images of unsurpassed quality. sist during planned and unplanned outages, preven- sity lighting, pan-and-tilt mechanisms and industrial expertise, equipment selection assistance and timely through the inspection process and intelligently auto- ing capabilities allow significant improvements in
tive maintenance, emergency services or with state waterproof packaging for protection from extreme deliveries to your facility. Daily, weekly and monthly generates a report, saving time, improving quality productivity and enable faster identification of quality
or federal compliance issues. environments. rates are available. and increasing productivity. problems, leading to reduced production defects or
better in-service asset management.
Our XLG3 VideoProbe is commonly used to diagnose operational Nuclear plant containment building steel liner is visually inspected A PTZ camera system is used to inspect the integrity of glass- and Flexible NDT equipment rental structure program – daily, weekly, MDI can be customized to guide inspectors through any remote Rhythm provides a solution to analyze assets over time to increase
problems with heat exchangers and other fixed and rotating with a custom 5-megapixel imaging system to meet ASME's IWE refractory-lined vessels. monthly, or annually – to suit your needs. We also have lease-to- visual inspection process. asset lifetime. Rhythm utilizes ASTM standard image-file format:
refinery assets. code requirements. own arrangements available. DICONDE
Conventional Flaw Detectors Corrosion Flaw Detector Phased Array Flaw Detectors Corrosion Thickness Gages Transducers Rhythm® Software
Flaw detection is a fast and accurate inspection Ultrasonic phased array instruments dedicated to Ultrasonic phased array inspection continues to These useful and productive tools are designed to GE manufacturers a wide range of standard and Rhythm UT offers the same advanced viewing and
method to evaluate internal product integrity. Ultra- locating and sizing pits can significantly improve evolve rapidly and can be applied to many corrosion help improve safety and ensure reliability of equip- custom ultrasonic testing transducers including con- measurement tools as the Phasor XS so you can work
sound penetrates deeply into materials searching for inspection productivity. and erosion applications for upstream, midstream ment and materials subject to corrosion or erosion. ventional, phased array and permanently installed for offline without sacrificing capabilities. Rhythm UT is a
metal loss and material degradation associated with and downstream plant assets. Data can be imported and exported from these devic- corrosion and erosion applications. DICONDE image management platform with addition-
corrosion and erosion. es for mapping and trending. al tools to enhance reporting and analysis of corro-
sion/erosion data to assist in better decision-making.
USM Go is an ultra-portable ultrasonic flaw detector weighing only The Phasor CV/DM ultrasonic flaw detector is optimized with Phasor XS can be applied to the important challenge of detecting The DMS Go corrosion thickness gage is a simple, easy-to-use Phased-array and dual-element transducers are optimized for Phasor XS phased array sector scans post-processed on Rhythm
850 g (1.87 lb). This product has gained wide-spread acceptance software and special dual-element phased array transducers for and sizing corrosion on flange faces at HF Alky units at oil refiney instrument for measuring remaining wall thickness of corroded performance extended wear-and-tear, elevated temperatures and UT.
for rope-access applictions. increased coverage and probability of detection on tank walls, units. tubes, pipes, tanks and vessels. detection of isolated pitting.
pipes, bolts and flanges.
Film Radiography Computed Radiography (CR) Direct Radiography (DR) Industrial X-ray Tubes & Generators 3D Computed Tomography (CT) Rhythm® Software
We offer a comprehensive range of radiographic Our wide range of CR scanners, imaging plates and GE ultilizes a variety of digital detector arrays to 160-300kV portable and 160-450kV stationary 3D computed tomography machines are laboratory Rhythm can acquire image data from CR and DR
films, processing equipment and chemicals, perfectly software solutions provide an overall imaging solution ensure optimal image quality and throughput for equipment with directional or panoramic tubes and instruments and can be applied to many materials sources or from film digitizers. This data can be
geared to one another. No object is too large or too to our customers. In addition, we offer proprietary each application. We have the unique advantage different combinations of focal-spot sizes provide engineering and failure analysis applications. "Point displayed on the monitor of a standard PC. Rhythm
small—a radiographic film of the appropriate size is high-performing CR imaging plates for a wide range of designing and manufacturing custom systems, the appropriate X-ray source to meet your specific cloud" data from 3D scans can be measured very ac- offers standardized reporting capability in easy-to-
available for almost every exposure. of NDT applications including corrosion, erosion and allowing us to influence every stage of the process requirements. In addition, we offer a complete line of curately and sliced with software imaging tools. understand formats, with DICONDE-tagged images.
crack detection. to provide a solution tailored specifically for field and micro- and nanofocus X-ray generators and tubes. This allows fast historical and meaningful comparison
shop industrial applications. of reports from different inspectors.
AGFA Structurix film remains a global industry standard for quality The CRxFLEX computed radiography scanner can be used in office, DXR250V is a 16 in x 16 in active area, field-hardened portable im- Field portable ERESCO X-ray generators are used for a wide variety A CT scan of a medium-sized furnace tube helps to analyze the Flash! Filters™ for welds provides one-click image optimization,
and reliability with corrosion applications. labs or field environments. Image quality sets the CRxFLEX and our aging digital detector array with a detachable cable. This product of film, CR and DR corrosion detection and sizing applications. failure's root cause. improving the speed and accuracy of defect detection and sizing
phosphor imaging plates apart from the competition. plugs directly into a laptop computer for direct radiographic testing by using the Wall Thickness Measurement Tool (WTMT) software.
and imaging analysis.
Multi-Channel/Multi-Frequency Instrument Probes Area Coverage Menu Directed Inspecton™ (MDI)/Reporting Rhythm® - Remote Expert Rhythm - Data Management
These systems are laptop compatible for easy data GE designs and manufacturers a complete line of Special eddy current array probe technology allows MDI guides inspectors through the inspection process Rhythm makes it easy for experts to share images Manage all your NDT inspection data in one platform.
capture, viewing, analysis and mapping. eddy current tubing probes for many heat exchanger for wide-area scanning on metal surfaces of unusual and generates automatic reports. Rhythm Reporting and information simply and quickly via removable Rhythm makes querying and retrieving previous
tube diameters and materials including ferrous and or complex geometry. does the same for all NDT modalities on a PC. media, LAN connections, or on the web. inspection data as simple as a few clicks. All data is
non-ferrous. Custom probes are also available. stored in DICONDE, an industry standard, reducing
any risk of data or information loss over time. Rhythm
can tie directly to your ERP system.
Apollo is a multi channel/multi-frequency digital eddy current Detachable probe heads allow for quick change and re-use of GE's unique eddy current array probes increase coverage while MDI provides image inspection labels and one-click professional By moving data instead of people, Rhythm allows real-time sharing Whether you're reporting, archiving or sharing, Rhythm provides a
instrument, which can drive conventional eddy current testing, the probe's push-pull cable. This unique design and construction improving probability of detection of complex geometries, such as reporting. of information with experts anywhere in the world. consistent platform for your NDT data.
remote field as well as large array probes. increases field crew productivity, while lowering operating cost for turbine rotor dovetails.
heat exchanger inspection.
Temperature
Wall thickness Rightrax System
sensors (corrosion rates, Plant Asset Distributed Control Historical Data
absolute thickness) Management Systems Systems
Process Variables
frequency and
of transducers
cable distance
cable distance
cable distance
measurement
temperature
Max number
Operational
Resolution /
Transducer
Transducer
area rating
range (min/
Transducer
Hazardous
range min/
Interface /
Maximum
Maximum
Maximum
diameter
accuracy
/ system
protocol
max)
type
max
"C"
"B"
"A"
Rightrax Portable Low-Temperature (LT) Installed-Sensor Manual System (- 40°C up to 120°C) (- 40°F up to 248°F)
Rightrax Low-Temperature (LT) Sensor Automated System (- 40°C up to 120°C) (- 40°F up to 248°F)
70 m
(230 ft) max for
8.0 MHz 10 M2 single sensor. 450 MODBUS
-40˚ C to 120˚ C 260 m 600 m
M2 Pad measurement (14-elements) 5 mm - 100 mm +/- 0.2 mm m (1476 ft) max for SCADA
ATEX Ex-proof (-40˚ F to 248˚ F) (0.197 (853 ft) (1968 ft)
14 elements area 200 mm x 12 Pads/DL in - 3.937 in) (+/- 0.008 in) all attached System 1
70 m (230 ft) for single 260 m (853 ft) 600 m (1968 ft) (RS-232) (RS-485)
mm Unlimited DLs sensors 3rd Party
sensor. 450 m (1476 ft) for RS-232 cable RS-485 cable (single coaxial
all attached sensors cable)
single coaxial cable
Rightrax High-Temperature (HT) Sensor Automated System (- 10°C up to 350°C) (- 40°F up to 662°F)
MODBUS
600 m
+/- 0.0025 mm 600 m SCADA
Single-element 5 MHz x -40˚ C to 350˚ C 3 mm - 17 mm 5m (1968 ft)
Intrinsically safe 128 tranducers (1968 ft) System 1
delay-line sensor single point (-40˚ F to 662˚ F) (0.118 in - 0.669 in) (+/- 9.8x10-5 in) (16.4 feet) (RS-485) (RS-485 or OPC
ethernet) 3rd Party
5 m (16.4 ft) max 600 m (1968 ft) 600 m (1968 ft)
single coaxial cable RS-485 cable RS-485 cable or ethernet
HT-350C transducer "A" CMX Sensor interface "B" User interface "C" Interface / Protocol
sensors
• Insulation and fireproofing can accumulate • Heat exchanger tube problems can cause unit • Hydrogen damage can be caused by condenser in • Turbine blade erosion can lead to decreased per- • Sand erosion can occur at change in direction/ • HF unit flange integrity must be assessed per API 751
moisture and cause accelerated corrosion outages and environmental impact leakage and failures can lead to unit outages formance and blade failure diameter in offshore production risers due to solids
ingestion, typified by a smooth surface with a sand • Manual flange opening and inspection nearly as
• Breaches of weather jacketing increases with age • Damage can occur suddenly (titanium tube • External UT/EMAT scanning can be used to identify • Pitting may occur before vibration analysis can dune pattern costly as outright replacement
and mechanical damage support plate wear after 2 weeks of above design suspected areas of wall loss detect a problem
flow conditions) or longer term • Riser locations where sand erosion may occur are • UT-PA imaging can significantly enhance detection
• Extensive stripping and abatement needed for • RVI can rapidly confirm external inspections for • RVI can rapidly assess blade condition and equip- difficult to access and inspect with conventional and sizing of flange face corrosion damage for
visual testing and ultrasonic testing • RVI can provide internal condition. Leak testing exact location and severity of boiler tubes for ID ment can be scheduled for more detailed preven- ultrasonic and X-ray testing replacement prioritization for turnaround
does not provide volumetric assessement damage tative maintenance
• Digital X-ray can give general condition a specific • Permanently-installed sensors can be applied to • Proven to be accurate and cost effective over
thickness in recordable format for prioritization of • ET is preferred method of tube inspection for non- • See pages 7 - 8 for general description • See page 7 - 8 for general description suspect areas for accurate monitoring without the conventional inspection methodologies
additional inspection/remediation can be scheduled. ferrous alloys need for repeated mobilization of inspection per-
sonnel • See pages 9 - 10 for general description
• See pages 11 - 12 for general description • See page 13 for general description
• See pages 15 - 18 for general description
Industrial environments will promote significant corrosion Heat exchanger tubing can suffer specific damage that Localized corrosion damage in carbon steel can be con- Catalyst and solid can cause severe damage to rotating Solid particles can generate rapid wall loss under proper HF scale and corrosion can significantly compromise
of carbon steel piping components can be precisely qualified by ET firmed using visual methods and stationary blades conditions in offshore risers flange integrity
• Flow-assisted corrosion can occur in all piping that • High-pressure steam pipe may be exposed to • Carbon steel tubes can be inspected by eddy • Compressor blade rubbing and damage can lead • Many refractory lining conditions can not be • Greatly enhance weld inspection and flaw sizing
contains water and water/steam mixtures stresses above design and suffer high-temperature current techniques to loss of efficiency and potential catastrophic evaluated by UT or RT with digital radiography
creep damage causing industry incidents with failures
• Single liquid phase or dual phase (wet steam) as multiple fatalities and major consequences • RVI can be rapidly used to assess specific tube • Manual inspection requires staging, scaffolding • Digital radiography is both qualitative and quanti-
shown below can cause severe local metal wast- conditions for assistance in run-replace decisions • Tip damage may be significant before serious and proper confined space entry precautions tative
age • Field metallographic replication (FMR), magnetic vibration damage is noted
particle testing can only detect creep damage on • Tubes can be accessed with minimum preparation • RVI can be used to obtain refractory condition • Digital radiography produces fast scanning and
• Water treatment, design and metallurgy can help outer surface, not a volumetric assessment for fast evaluation of tube condition • RVI can allow rapid, recordable assessment of assessment to prioritize internal inspection and can go through insulation
prevent for damage compressor blade condition for evaluation by repair execution to expedite turnaround resources
• Phase Array can easily be field deployed to investi- • See pages 7 - 8 and 13 for general description experts in remote locations • See pages 11 - 12 for general description
• Digital radiography can be used for volumetric gate volumetric creep damage in areas of concern • See pages 7 - 8 for general description
examination of specific suspect locations in steam pipes • See pages 7 - 8 for general description
• See pages 11 - 12 for general description • See page 9 - 10 for general description
Carbon steel piping has failed catastrophically from FAC Elevated temperature damage can occur with increasing Air fin heat exchanger tube damage can cause significant Tip damage (rubbing) can be identified by vibration analy- Refractory damage can be unexpected and lead to signifi- Weld defects can cause significant equipment inspection
age and operation severity operational problems sis and monitored off line with RVI cant turnaround repair challenges
• Instrument Penetrations have caused significant • Reactor Effluent Air Coolers have suffered numer- • Extended downtimes and idle service water sys- • Ring Joint flanges have had significant cracking • API 653 mandates periodic internal tank floor • Chemical and Process injection without proper
reliability concerns at nuclear plants ous Erosion/Corrosion incidents due to Ammonium tems have promoted microbiological corrosion from mechanical and Stress Corrosion Cracking inspection with volumetric assessment control has been responsible for significant indus-
Bisulfide erosion and Ammonium Chloride corro- try incidents
• Difficult access and need for detailed inspection sion • MIC can be highly localized and cause complete • Typically discovered by PT or manual UT after • Magnetic Flux scanners provide rapid general floor
data required multi-modal approach for proper penetration in short time periods flanges have been opened during Turnaround. condition assessment • API 570 mandates enhanced inspections of spe-
integrity assessment • Rigorous monitoring of operating conditions must May extend unit downtime cific locations downstream of these injections
be followed by extensive UT and RT surveys • Use RVI or RT or both in complementary mode • Phasor DM can rapidly “prove-up” scanning results
• Combination of RVI, UT and Eddy Current tech- • PA-UT significantly enhances detection and sizing with greater detail than conventional UT • Rightrax permanently mounted sensors can be
niques help assess BMI guide tubes to prioritize • Rightrax installed sensors allow continuous or • See Pages 7 - 10 and 13 for general description of cracking damage while vessel is in service or installed in these locations and provide continuous
need for repair intermittent monitoring of suspect areas just off line to allow for repair/replace planning • See Pages 9-10 for general description thickness and profile readings in these locations
• See Pages 7 - 10 and 13 for general description • See Pages 15 - 18 for general description • See Pages 7 - 10 for general description • System installation can be responsive to process
changes without deploying personnel resulting in
increased data integrity at reduced costs
Bottom mounted Instruments present a challenge for REAC pipe condition can be continuously assessed regard- MIC can be highly localized and cause penetration in a Ring Joint Cracking can be significant enough to neces- Phasor DM can be used to accurately quantify the extent Rightrax sensors can be applied directly over an Injection
mechanical Integrity assessment. less of process service conditions in typical operation short period of time sitate replacement. PA –UT can be used to detect and and severity of general wall loss detected in tank bottoms Point area of concern and provide continuous wall thick-
size damage on line by global scanners ness monitoring
• 10CFR 50.55a requires inspection of the entire • Intentional and unintentional stagnant piping legs • Crude Unit Overhead lines may suffer high inter- • Crude Unit Overhead heater tubes and lower alloy • Rapidly assess damage mechanism for expedited • Phased Array capability in readily portable equip-
surface area of the containment building and connections may have signigicantly higher mittent corrosion rates due to crude slate changes convection crossover piping when higher TAN op- corrective actions ment
corrosion conditions than existing pipe compo- coupled with inadequate chemical corrosion con- portunity crudes are processed
• Containment liner and external extended surface nents trol application • Instant RVI diagnosis with experiences can pro- • Assess damage extent and improved sizing from
must be inspected in accordance with ASME Sec- • Periodic piping TML’s and spot UT may be not cap- duce immediate repair/plug/bring in additional field personnel
tion XI Subsections IWE and IWL • Piping TML’s and spot UT may be misleading as to • Periodic piping TML’s and spot UT may be not cap- ture events that could cause significant wall loss of NDT technique decisions
connection condition ture events that could cause significant wall loss of piping • Improved inspection productivity in a sharable
• Auto pan-tilt-zoom functions based on plant ge- piping • Use of RVI with experienced plant personnel can format
ometry & input grid for recordable, indexed, high
• DR and CR images provide measurable, record- • Remote/inaccessible locations generally allow for • Inaccessible locations generally do not allow for greatly reduce outage duration
quality documentation with 100% repeatability
able, remotely accessible, high-quality documenta- periodic monitoring with Crane/scaffold access periodic monitoring • Obtain better information for RBI and FFS Evalua-
• Capable of VT qualification with reduced personnel tion of condition only • Inspection provides recordable, indexed, high qual- tions
exposure and increased data integrity • Rightrax permanently mounted sensors provide ity documentation for review
• Images can be archived in typical plant Data Man- • Rightrax permanently-mounted sensors provide recordable, remotely accessible , high quality • See Pages 9 - 10 for general description
• See Pages 7 -8 for general description agement systems recordable, remotely accessible , high quality documentation of wall condition • See Pages 7-8 for general description
documentation of wall condition
• See Pages 11 - 12 for general description • See Pages 15 - 18 for general description • See Pages 15 - 18 for general description
Remote Visual Inspection provides recordable, indexed, Dead Ends/Dead Legs may suffer significantly higher cor- Crude Unit Overheads may suffer severe corrosion due to Crude Unit Convection Cross-Over’s may suffer severe cor- RVI with experienced personnel can provide rapid damage Phasor CV/DM has Dual Element Phased Array capability
high quality documentation rosion rates than adjacent piping components. crude slate changes/treatment misapplications but require rosion due to crude slate changes to higher TAN Crudes mode identification for accurate, rapid damage sizing
significant mobilization preparation for inspection
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GEIT-10017EN (06/10)