Professional Documents
Culture Documents
To cite this article: Sharon Beder (1999) International Journal of Enviromnent and Pollution. Special
Issue: Integrated Regional Health and Enviromnental Risk AssessIllent and Safety Management, Vol.
6, Nos. 4–6, 1996, Adrian V. Gheorghe (Ed.) Geneoa-Aeroport, Suntredand, Inderscience Enterprises
Ltd with the cooperation and assistance if the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organizauon, 1996, pp. 349–784, no price available, ISSN 0957–4352 , Prometheus: Critical Studies in
Innovation, 17:1, 95-96, DOI: 10.1080/08109029908629402
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Book Reviews 95
its operation, I would have been interested to have read more on the political, cultural
and organisational processes which resulted in nurses taking on such a significant role in
the Norwegian medical emergency system. But I guess that's another story .
P. Lynne Johnslone
Charles Sturt Unioersuy
Bathurst, Australia
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The first section is on 'Regional risk assessment: issues and an alytical techniques'; the
second on 'Risk and safety of techni cal systems'; and the third is on 'Issues in risk
managem ent and eme rgency preparedn ess and planning'. There is very little critique of
risk assessment per se and no real ana lysis of gene ral approaches used by risk assessors.
The tar geted audience is clearly those who want to apply the meth ods discussed or are
researching such meth ods.
The approach th roughout is fairly techn ocrati c with th e human dim ension s limited
to those that can be man aged and the social shaping of risk assessme nt, percepti on and
commun ication neglected. A notable excep tion is the pap er on 'Safety culture and its
reflection s in j ob and organiza tiona l design: total safety man agem en t' by Gu dela Grote
and Cuno Kunzler from the Work and Organiz ation al Psychol ogy Unit, Swiss Fed eral
Institut e of T echn ology (ET H). Their pap er uses a socio-technical systems approach and
incorp orat es dimensions such as organisational culture .
O ther pap ers cover integrat ed region al risk assessme nt, health risk assessment,
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environ me ntal risk assessme nt, legal aspec ts of regiona l safety man agement, eco-
management and auditing. Variou s pap ers apply risk assessment to risks ranging from
landfills and toxic chemicals to industrial accidents and biotechn ologies. Experiences in
the U K, Eu rop e, Scandinavia, China and Ku wait are includ ed.
Part 4 includes case studies of risk assessment from various parts of the wor ld-
Zagreb in Croatia, Bombay, the Philippines, Latvia and Eastern Eu rope. These case
studies are generally quit e sho rt and readily acce ssible to less techni cally tr ain ed people
such as poli cy-mak ers and students although a couple go into mu ch more detail and give
plenty of techni cal data. For example, the case study of an integrated risk assessme nt in
Pasig, Lagun a de Bay area, in the Philippines, includes a long tab le with invent ories and
classifications of hazardou s substances and plenty of equa tions and calculations.
The final section on 'Advanced concepts and information technologies' consists of
two pap ers, one by Bent Sorenson, a Danish expe rt who is well known in th e field of risk
assessment, on the role of life-cycle ana lysis in risk assessme nt. The other is by Giampi ero
Beroggi from Delft U niversity of Techno logy and exa mines the role of information and
communication techn ologies in safety man agement.
T his special issue would clearly be very inter esting to researchers and practition ers in
the field of risk assessment and safety man agement but many of the papers would hav e
less appeal outside of this specialist comm unity and one wonders how mu ch other
subscribers of this j ournal on enviro nment and pollution would find of in terest in its 400
plus pages. However, there are some accessible pap ers and even the more specialist
pap ers tend to have more general introduction s.
Judging by the contents for oth er issues of the j ournal in this volume, the mix of
general and specialist papers is typical of the jo urnal. Past pap ers have ranged from those
on 'Scientists an d the bro ader community' (by Australians I. J. Barn es and S. A. W ilson)
and 'E nviro nme nt, technology and corporate responsibility' to those on 'Mesoscale
tran sport of air pollut an ts over Athens: impli cations for air qu ality' and 'Immo bilized
microbial reactor for heavy metal pollution control'. Such a variety is certainly useful for
a library acquisition for universities, gove rnme nt department s and enginee ring or
scientific orga nisations. I am no t sure of the value of person al subsc riptions, altho ugh
clearly people will find specia l issues, such as this one, particularly useful in th eir areas
of expe rtise, part icularly given the wide international coverage of the j ournal.
Sharon Beder
Unioersuy qf Wollongong
Wollongong, Australia