Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Research findings continues work of DNA Nobel Prize Winner Dr. Francis Crick
by Peter Jiang and Jenny Li
ArtisepnaofSmj
Native-Canadian Art.
Notwithstanding this, 'ethical Extraterrestrials' according to representation by contactees,
abide by strict "Galactic community" directives of non-interference on Earth, including the
non-execution of "genetic experiments". However, Exo-scientists indicate that the "crop
circles" phenomena is a notable example of mostly "ethical Andromedans" seeking to
inspire humanity in the form of crop circle messages.
Modern Earth Human DNA therefore reportedly has the genetic memories which are
associated with origins of Humanity in the universe as part of a diaspora of "over 130
billion human beings", and a subsequent millennia of uncoerced biological contact, and
also the coerced biological experimentation with a mix of Extraterrestrials. These are some
of the understandings at which one arrives, as a result of the pioneering work of some
diligent researchers. These researches notably includes Francis Crick.
The work of Nobel Laureate Dr. Francis Crick, and other on ET contact in Human
DNA
DNA Double Helix
illustrated in one of Dr.
Francis Crick's book.
Exo-scientists are critically inspired by the work of Dr. Francis Crick. In his book Life
Itself: Its Origins and Nature (1981), Crick -- a Nobel prize-winner and the co-founder of
the shape of the DNA molecule -- claimed an advanced civilisation transported the seeds of
life to Earth in a spacecraft. Nobel laureate Dr. Francis Crick who posits an extraterrestrial
origin for life on Earth, is not alone in this viewpoint within the scientific community. The
same year that Life Itself was published (1981), Sir Fred Hoyle authored Life from Space,
in which he took essentially the same position. In fact, in an article that year in Nature, he
wrote:
"The likelihood of the formation of life from inanimate mater is one to a number with
40,000 noughts after it.... It is big enough to bury Darwin and the whole theory of
evolution. There was no primeval soup, neither on this planet nor on any other, and if the
beginnings of life were not random, they must therefore have been the product of
purposeful intelligence." (Hoyle: 1981, 294:148).
Dr. Hoyle opted for a kind of pantheistic intelligence that created life spores in other parts
of the Universe, with these spores ultimately drifting to Earth to begin life as we know it.
Because of the tremendous (and impressive) complexity of life-and the obvious design
behind it -- other scientists who challenge "official science" supported by political elites,
are beginning to endorse this conclusion as well. Leslie Orgel, one of the well-researched
heavyweights in origin-of-life experiments, is also on record as advocating this scientific
position (1982, pp. 149-152).
Like the issue of Global Warming, and on-going Ozone Layer depletion, non-dogmatic
scientists have blamed political elites for ignoring clear evidence of the Non-Earth origins
of human beings.
Dr. Francis Crick was one of the two scientists who discovered the structure of DNA
during the 1950s. Certainly an important discovery in the history of science, this came after
lengthy research and a great pooling of information and expertise. Crick won the Nobel
Prize for his work. Dr. Crick applied the same rigorous disciplinary standards to his
Extraterrestrial origins findings.
In his book Life Itself, Dr. Crick said that creatures from another solar system brought the
seeds necessary for life to lifeless planets and, thanks to their kind intervention, life began
here.
Nobel Laureate Dr. Crick's work, is consistent with the apparent findings of "Professor
Sam Chang" of the Human Genome Project, who has been credited for seeking to release
scientific findings concerning evidence of Extraterrestrial contact in Human DNA.
Exo-scientific representation on the origins of the universe
Dr. Michael Salla, and other associated extraterrestrial researchers make representation that
our universe was born as an expression of a "collective consciousness". Dr. Michael Salla
specifically documents that 'black holes' were an entry point for beings and other entities
who came together to spawn our universe. Furthermore, Dr. Salla's exo-scientific
documentation also indicates that these beings and other entities, sought to inspire 'the
universe' into existence, as an 'experiment', based on principles of "Free Will". That is to
say, all beings and other entities are represented as having sought to be a part of the genesis
of 'the universe' without any coercion. The collective consciousness of the universe is
deemed to have manifested in the thoughts, feelings, and sensations of be-ings, who
spawned 'the universe'. Therefore, the universe would expand as an expression of this
consciousness.
The genetic-cultural origins of Earth Humans
o
n
E
x
t
r
a
t
e
r
r
e
s
t
r
i
a
l
g
e
n
e
s
i
n
H
u
m
a
n
D
N
A
w
a
s
d
o
n
e
b
y
Z
e
c
h
a
r
i
a
S
i
t
c
h
i
n
[
e
x
c
e
r
p
t
e
d
]
Zecharia Sitchin
H
u
m
b
l
i
n
g
w
a
s
t
h
e
p
r
e
v
a
l
e
n
t
a
d
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
u
s
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
t
e
a
m
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
m
e
d
i
a
t
o
d
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
t
h
e
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
a
l
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
h
u
m
a
n
g
e
n
o
m
e
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
s
n
o
t
t
h
e
a
n
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
e
d
1
0
0
,
0
0
0
-
1
4
0
,
0
0
0
g
e
n
e
s
(
t
h
e
s
t
r
e
t
c
h
e
s
o
f
D
N
A
t
h
a
t
d
i
r
e
c
t
t
h
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
m
i
n
o
-
a
c
i
d
s
a
n
d
p
r
o
t
e
i
n
s
)
b
u
t
o
n
l
y
s
o
m
e
3
0
,
0
0
0
+
-
-
l
i
t
t
l
e
m
o
r
e
t
h
a
n
d
o
u
b
l
e
t
h
e
1
3
,
6
0
1
g
e
n
e
s
o
f
a
f
r
u
i
t
f
l
y
a
n
d
b
a
r
e
l
y
f
i
f
t
y
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
m
o
r
e
t
h
a
n
t
h
e
r
o
u
n
d
w
o
r
m
s
:
1
9
,
0
9
8
.
W
h
a
t
a
c
o
m
e
d
o
w
n
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
p
i
n
n
a
c
l
e
o
f
t
h
e
g
e
n
o
m
i
c
T
r
e
e
o
f
L
i
f
e
!
M
o
r
e
o
v
e
r
,
t
h
e
r
e
w
a
s
h
a
r
d
l
y
a
n
y
u
n
i
q
u
e
n
e
s
s
t
o
t
h
e
h
u
m
a
n
g
e
n
e
s
.
T
h
e
y
a
r
e
c
o
m
p
a
r
a
t
i
v
e
t
o
n
o
t
t
h
e
p
r
e
s
u
m
e
d
9
5
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
b
u
t
t
o
a
l
m
o
s
t
9
9
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
c
h
i
m
p
a
n
z
e
e
s
,
a
n
d
7
0
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
u
s
e
.
H
u
m
a
n
g
e
n
e
s
,
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
s
,
w
e
r
e
f
o
u
n
d
t
o
b
e
i
d
e
n
t
i
c
a
l
t
o
g
e
n
e
s
o
f
o
t
h
e
r
v
e
r
t
e
b
r
a
t
e
s
,
a
s
w
e
l
l
a
s
i
n
v
e
r
t
e
b
r
a
t
e
s
,
p
l
a
n
t
s
,
f
u
n
g
i
,
e
v
e
n
y
e
a
s
t
.
T
h
e
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
c
o
n
f
i
r
m
e
d
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
r
e
w
a
s
o
n
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
o
f
D
N
A
f
o
r
a
l
l
l
i
f
e
o
n
E
a
r
t
h
,
b
u
t
a
l
s
o
e
n
a
b
l
e
d
t
h
e
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
s
t
s
t
o
t
r
a
c
e
t
h
e
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
a
r
y
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
h
o
w
m
o
r
e
c
o
m
p
l
e
x
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
m
s
e
v
o
l
v
e
d
,
g
e
n
e
t
i
c
a
l
l
y
,
f
r
o
m
s
i
m
p
l
e
r
o
n
e
s
,
a
d
o
p
t
i
n
g
a
t
e
a
c
h
s
t
a
g
e
t
h
e
g
e
n
e
s
o
f
a
l
o
w
e
r
l
i
f
e
f
o
r
m
t
o
c
r
e
a
t
e
m
o
r
e
c
o
m
p
l
e
x
h
i
g
h
e
r
l
i
f
e
f
o
r
m
c
u
l
m
i
n
a
t
i
n
g
w
i
t
h
H
o
m
o
s
a
p
i
e
n
s
.
T
h
e
H
e
a
d
-
s
c
r
a
t
c
h
i
n
g
D
i
s
c
o
v
e
r
y
I
t
w
a
s
h
e
r
e
,
i
n
t
r
a
c
i
n
g
t
h
e
v
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
a
r
y
r
e
c
o
r
d
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
h
u
m
a
n
a
n
d
t
h
e
o
t
h
e
r
a
n
a
l
y
z
e
d
g
e
n
o
m
e
s
,
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
s
t
s
r
a
n
i
n
t
o
a
n
e
n
i
g
m
a
.
T
h
e
h
e
a
d
-
s
c
r
a
t
c
h
i
n
g
d
i
s
c
o
v
e
r
y
b
y
t
h
e
p
u
b
l
i
c
c
o
n
s
o
r
t
i
u
m
,
a
s
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
t
,
w
a
s
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
h
u
m
a
n
g
e
n
o
m
e
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
s
2
2
3
g
e
n
e
s
t
h
a
t
d
o
n
o
t
h
a
v
e
t
h
e
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
p
r
e
d
e
c
e
s
s
o
r
s
o
n
t
h
e
g
e
n
o
m
i
c
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
a
r
y
t
r
e
e
.
H
o
w
d
i
d
H
u
m
a
n
k
i
n
d
a
c
q
u
i
r
e
s
u
c
h
b
u
n
c
h
o
f
e
n
i
g
m
a
t
i
c
g
e
n
e
s
?
I
n
t
h
e
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
a
r
y
p
r
o
g
r
e
s
s
i
o
n
f
r
o
m
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
t
o
i
n
v
e
r
t
e
b
r
a
t
e
s
(
s
u
c
h
a
s
t
h
e
l
i
n
e
a
g
e
s
o
f
y
e
a
s
t
,
w
o
r
m
s
,
f
l
i
e
s
o
r
m
u
s
t
a
r
d
w
e
e
d
w
h
i
c
h
h
a
v
e
b
e
e
n
d
e
c
i
p
h
e
r
e
d
)
t
o
v
e
r
t
e
b
r
a
t
e
s
(
m
i
c
e
,
c
h
i
m
p
a
n
z
e
e
s
)
a
n
d
f
i
n
a
l
l
y
m
o
d
e
r
n
h
u
m
a
n
s
,
t
h
e
s
e
2
2
3
g
e
n
e
s
a
r
e
c
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
l
y
m
i
s
s
i
n
g
i
n
t
h
e
i
n
v
e
r
t
e
b
r
a
t
e
p
h
a
s
e
.
T
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
,
t
h
e
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
s
t
s
c
a
n
e
x
p
l
a
i
n
t
h
e
i
r
p
r
e
s
e
n
c
e
i
n
t
h
e
h
u
m
a
n
g
e
n
o
m
e
b
y
a
r
a
t
h
e
r
r
e
c
e
n
t
(
i
n
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
a
r
y
t
i
m
e
s
c
a
l
e
s
)
p
r
o
b
a
b
l
e
h
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
f
r
o
m
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
.
I
n
o
t
h
e
r
w
o
r
d
s
:
A
t
a
r
e
l
a
t
i
v
e
l
y
r
e
c
e
n
t
t
i
m
e
a
s
E
v
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
g
o
e
s
,
m
o
d
e
r
n
h
u
m
a
n
s
a
c
q
u
i
r
e
d
a
n
e
x
t
r
a
2
2
3
g
e
n
e
s
n
o
t
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
g
r
a
d
u
a
l
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
,
n
o
t
v
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
l
y
o
n
t
h
e
T
r
e
e
o
f
L
i
f
e
,
b
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
l
y
,
a
s
a
s
i
d
e
w
a
y
s
i
n
s
e
r
t
i
o
n
o
f
g
e
n
e
t
i
c
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
f
r
o
m
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
l
A
n
I
m
m
e
n
s
e
D
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
N
o
w
,
a
t
f
i
r
s
t
g
l
a
n
c
e
i
t
w
o
u
l
d
s
e
e
m
t
h
a
t
2
2
3
g
e
n
e
s
i
s
n
o
b
i
g
d
e
a
l
.
I
n
f
a
c
t
,
w
h
i
l
e
e
v
e
r
y
s
i
n
g
l
e
g
e
n
e
m
a
k
e
s
a
g
r
e
a
t
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
t
o
e
v
e
r
y
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
,
2
2
3
g
e
n
e
s
m
a
k
e
a
n
i
m
m
e
n
s
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
t
o
s
p
e
c
i
e
s
s
u
c
h
a
s
o
u
r
s
.
T
h
e
h
u
m
a
n
g
e
n
o
m
e
i
s
m
a
d
e
u
p
o
f
a
b
o
u
t
t
h
r
e
e
b
i
l
l
i
o
n
n
e
u
c
l
e
o
t
i
d
e
s
(
t
h
e
l
e
t
t
e
r
s
A
-
C
-
G
-
T
w
h
i
c
h
s
t
a
n
d
f
o
r
t
h
e
i
n
i
t
i
a
l
s
o
f
t
h
e
f
o
u
r
n
u
c
l
e
i
c
a
c
i
d
s
t
h
a
t
s
p
e
l
l
o
u
t
a
l
l
l
i
f
e
o
n
E
a
r
t
h
)
;
o
f
t
h
e
m
,
j
u
s
t
a
l
i
t
t
l
e
m
o
r
e
t
h
a
n
o
n
e
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
r
e
g
r
o
u
p
e
d
i
n
t
o
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
g
e
n
e
s
(
e
a
c
h
g
e
n
e
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
s
o
f
t
h
o
u
s
a
n
d
s
o
f
"
l
e
t
t
e
r
s
"
)
.
T
h
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
o
n
e
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
n
d
a
n
o
t
h
e
r
a
m
o
u
n
t
s
t
o
a
b
o
u
t
o
n
e
l
e
t
t
e
r
i
n
a
t
h
o
u
s
a
n
d
i
n
t
h
e
D
N
A
a
l
p
h
a
b
e
t
.
T
h
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
H
u
m
a
n
k
i
n
d
a
n
d
C
h
i
m
p
a
n
z
e
e
i
s
l
e
s
s
t
h
a
n
o
n
e
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
s
g
e
n
e
s
g
o
;
a
n
d
o
n
e
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
o
f
3
0
,
0
0
0
g
e
n
e
s
i
s
3
0
0
.
S
o
,
2
2
3
g
e
n
e
s
i
s
m
o
r
e
t
h
a
n
t
w
o
t
h
i
r
d
s
o
f
t
h
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
m
e
,
y
o
u
a
n
d
c
h
i
m
p
a
n
z
e
e
!
A
n
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
t
h
e
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
g
e
n
e
s
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
p
r
o
t
e
i
n
s
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
y
s
p
e
l
l
o
u
t
,
c
o
n
d
u
c
t
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
P
u
b
l
i
c
C
o
n
s
o
r
t
i
u
m
t
e
a
m
a
n
d
p
u
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
j
o
u
r
n
a
l
N
a
t
u
r
e
,
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
y
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
p
r
o
t
e
i
n
s
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
d
i
n
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
p
h
y
s
i
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
b
u
t
a
l
s
o
p
s
y
c
h
i
a
t
r
i
c
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
s
.
M
o
r
e
o
v
e
r
,
t
h
e
y
a
r
e
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
l
e
f
o
r
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
n
e
u
r
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
e
n
z
y
m
e
s
t
h
a
t
s
t
e
m
o
n
l
y
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
m
i
t
o
c
h
o
n
d
r
i
a
l
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
D
N
A
t
h
e
s
o
-
c
a
l
l
e
d
"
E
v
e
D
N
A
"
t
h
a
t
h
u
m
a
n
k
i
n
d
i
n
h
e
r
i
t
e
d
o
n
l
y
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
m
o
t
h
e
r
-
l
i
n
e
,
a
l
l
t
h
e
w
a
y
b
a
c
k
t
o
s
i
n
g
l
e
E
v
e
.
T
h
a
t
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
a
l
o
n
e
r
a
i
s
e
s
d
o
u
b
t
r
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
"
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
l
i
n
s
e
r
t
i
o
n
"
e
x
p
l
a
n
a
t
i
o
n
.
A
M
a
t
t
e
r
o
f
E
x
t
r
e
m
e
S
i
g
n
i
f
i
c
a
n
c
e
U
n
l
e
s
s
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
c
a
n
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
,
b
e
y
o
n
d
a
n
y
d
o
u
b
t
,
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
o
n
l
y
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
o
f
t
h
e
e
x
t
r
a
g
e
n
e
s
a
r
e
i
n
d
e
e
d
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
,
a
n
d
u
n
l
e
s
s
i
t
i
s
t
h
e
n
a
l
s
o
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
i
n
f
e
c
t
i
o
n
(
h
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
)
w
e
n
t
f
r
o
m
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
t
o
M
a
n
a
n
d
n
o
t
f
r
o
m
M
a
n
t
o
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
,
t
h
e
o
n
l
y
o
t
h
e
r
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
w
i
l
l
b
e
t
h
a
t
o
f
f
e
r
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
S
u
m
e
r
i
a
n
t
e
x
t
s
m
i
l
l
e
n
n
i
a
a
g
o
.
U
n
t
i
l
t
h
e
n
,
t
h
e
e
n
i
g
m
a
t
i
c
2
2
3
a
l
i
e
n
g
e
n
e
s
w
i
l
l
r
e
m
a
i
n
a
s
a
n
a
l
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
v
e
a
n
d
a
s
a
c
o
r
r
o
b
o
r
a
t
i
o
n
b
y
m
o
d
e
r
n
s
c
i
e
n
c
e
o
f
e
x
t
r
a
t
e
r
r
e
s
t
r
i
a
l
c
i
v
i
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
a
n
d
t
h
e
i
r
a
p
p
a
r
e
n
t
g
e
n
e
t
i
c
p
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
t
h
e
H
u
m
a
n
G
e
n
o
m
e
.
A
S
h
a
k
y
T
h
e
o
r
y
H
o
w
s
u
r
e
a
r
e
t
h
e
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
s
t
s
t
h
a
t
s
u
c
h
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
a
n
d
c
o
m
p
l
e
x
g
e
n
e
s
,
s
u
c
h
a
n
i
m
m
e
n
s
e
h
u
m
a
n
a
d
v
a
n
t
a
g
e
,
w
a
s
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
b
y
u
s
-
-
r
a
t
h
e
r
r
e
c
e
n
t
l
y
-
-
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
c
o
u
r
t
e
s
y
o
f
i
n
f
e
c
t
i
n
g
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
?
I
t
i
s
a
j
u
m
p
t
h
a
t
d
o
e
s
n
o
t
f
o
l
l
o
w
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
a
r
y
t
h
e
o
r
i
e
s
,
s
a
i
d
S
t
e
v
e
n
S
c
h
e
r
e
r
,
d
i
r
e
c
t
o
r
o
f
m
a
p
p
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e
H
u
m
a
n
G
e
n
o
m
e
S
e
q
u
e
n
c
i
n
g
C
e
n
t
r
e
,
B
a
y
l
o
r
C
o
l
l
e
g
e
o
f
M
e
d
i
c
i
n
e
.
W
e
d
i
d
n
o
t
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
s
t
r
o
n
g
l
y
p
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
o
u
r
c
e
f
o
r
t
h
e
p
u
t
a
t
i
v
e
h
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
l
y
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
r
e
d
g
e
n
e
s
,
s
t
a
t
e
s
t
h
e
r
e
p
o
r
t
i
n
N
a
t
u
r
e
.
T
h
e
P
u
b
l
i
c
C
o
n
s
o
r
t
i
u
m
t
e
a
m
,
c
o
n
d
u
c
t
i
n
g
d
e
t
a
i
l
e
d
s
e
a
r
c
h
,
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
a
t
s
o
m
e
1
1
3
g
e
n
e
s
(
o
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
2
2
3
)
a
r
e
w
i
d
e
s
p
r
e
a
d
a
m
o
n
g
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
t
h
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
y
a
r
e
e
n
t
i
r
e
l
y
a
b
s
e
n
t
e
v
e
n
i
n
i
n
v
e
r
t
e
b
r
a
t
e
s
.
A
n
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
t
e
i
n
s
w
h
i
c
h
t
h
e
e
n
i
g
m
a
t
i
c
g
e
n
e
s
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
s
h
o
w
e
d
t
h
a
t
o
u
t
o
f
3
5
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
,
o
n
l
y
t
e
n
h
a
d
c
o
u
n
t
e
r
p
a
r
t
s
i
n
v
e
r
t
e
b
r
a
t
e
s
(
r
a
n
g
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
c
o
w
s
t
o
r
o
d
e
n
t
s
t
o
f
i
s
h
)
;
2
5
o
f
t
h
e
3
5
w
e
r
e
u
n
i
q
u
e
t
o
h
u
m
a
n
s
.
I
t
i
s
n
o
t
c
l
e
a
r
w
h
e
t
h
e
r
t
h
e
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
w
a
s
f
r
o
m
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
t
o
h
u
m
a
n
o
r
f
r
o
m
h
u
m
a
n
t
o
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
,
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
q
u
o
t
e
d
R
o
b
e
r
t
W
a
t
e
r
s
o
n
,
c
o
-
d
i
r
e
c
t
o
r
o
f
W
a
s
h
i
n
g
t
o
n
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
'
s
G
e
n
o
m
e
S
e
q
u
e
n
c
i
n
g
C
e
n
t
e
r
,
a
s
s
a
y
i
n
g
.
B
u
t
i
f
M
a
n
g
a
v
e
t
h
o
s
e
g
e
n
e
s
t
o
b
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
,
w
h
e
r
e
d
i
d
M
a
n
a
c
q
u
i
r
e
t
h
o
s
e
g
e
n
e
s
t
o
b
e
g
i
n
w
i
t
h
?
Z
e
c
h
a
r
i
a
S
i
t
c
h
i
n
c
o
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
t
h
a
t
H
u
m
a
n
G
e
n
o
m
e
w
a
s
m
a
n
i
p
u
l
a
t
e
d
b
y
E
x
t
r
a
t
e
r
r
e
s
t
r
i
a
l
s
.
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
:
O
r
i
g
i
n
a
l
r
e
p
o
r
t
d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
P
u
b
l
i
c
C
o
n
s
o
r
t
i
u
m
i
s
i
n
N
a
t
u
r
e
,
F
e
b
1
5
,
2
0
0
1
a
n
d
o
f
C
e
l
e
r
a
G
e
n
o
m
i
c
s
i
n
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
o
f
F
e
b
1
6
t
h
,
2
0
0
1
.
E
x
a
m
p
l
e
o
f
R
e
p
o
r
t
o
n
a
n
'
e
t
h
i
c
a
l
'
E
x
t
r
a
t
e
r
r
e
s
t
r
i
a
l
s
i
g
h
t
i
n
g
i
n
A
f
r
i
c
a
O
n
1
4
t
h
S
e
p
t
e
m
b
e
r
1
9
9
4
,
a
U
F
O
s
t
r
e
a
k
e
d
a
c
r
o
s
s
t
h
e
s
k
y
o
v
e
r
S
o
u
t
h
e
r
n
A
f
r
i
c
a
.
T
w
o
d
a
y
s
l
a
t
e
r
,
s
o
m
e
t
h
i
n
g
l
a
n
d
e
d
i
n
s
c
h
o
o
l
y
a
r
d
i
n
R
u
w
a
,
Z
i
m
b
a
b
w
e
,
w
i
t
h
t
h
r
e
e
o
r
f
o
u
r
t
h
i
n
g
s
b
e
s
i
d
e
i
t
,
a
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g
t
o
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
o
r
C
y
n
t
h
i
a
H
i
n
d
.
T
h
e
p
r
i
m
a
r
y
w
i
t
n
e
s
s
e
s
w
e
r
e
6
2
s
c
h
o
o
l
c
h
i
l
d
r
e
n
,
w
h
o
h
a
d
l
i
t
t
l
e
o
r
n
o
e
x
p
o
s
u
r
e
t
o
T
V
o
r
p
o
p
u
l
a
r
p
r
e
s
s
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
s
o
f
U
F
O
s
.
C
y
n
t
h
i
a
H
i
n
d
i
n
t
e
r
v
i
e
w
e
d
t
h
e
m
t
h
e
d
a
y
a
f
t
e
r
t
h
e
e
n
c
o
u
n
t
e
r
a
n
d
m
a
d
e
t
h
e
m
d
r
a
w
p
i
c
t
u
r
e
s
o
f
w
h
a
t
t
h
e
y
h
a
d
s
e
e
n
.
B
e
l
o
w
i
s
o
n
e
a
c
t
u
a
l
p
h
o
t
o
g
r
a
p
h
s
o
f
w
h
a
t
t
h
e
c
h
i
l
d
r
e
n
d
r
e
w
a
n
d
s
o
m
e
o
f
t
h
e
i
r
s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s
.
O
T
H
E
R
P
H
O
T
O
S
.
T
h
e
d
o
o
r
o
p
e
n
e
d
,
a
n
d
l
i
t
t
l
e
m
a
n
g
o
o
u
t
t
h
a
t
h
a
d
o
n
b
l
a
c
k
s
u
i
t
.
H
e
w
a
s
v
e
r
y
s
l
i
m
,
a
n
d
t
h
e
s
u
i
t
w
a
s
b
l
a
c
k
.
I
t
w
a
s
s
i
l
v
e
r
a
n
d
t
h
e
r
i
n
g
a
r
o
u
n
d
i
t
w
a
s
r
e
d
.
.
.
l
i
g
h
t
s
a
l
o
n
g
t
h
e
e
d
g
e
.
I
s
a
w
o
n
e
o
v
e
r
h
e
r
e
,
t
h
e
y
h
a
d
e
y
e
s
l
i
k
e
t
h
a
t
.
T
h
e
y
w
e
r
e
k
i
n
d
o
f
,
l
i
k
e
,
l
o
o
k
i
n
g
a
t
u
s
.
T
h
e
y
w
e
r
e
,
l
i
k
e
,
k
i
n
d
o
f
a
s
t
o
n
i
s
h
e
d
.
M
a
n
y
o
f
t
h
e
c
h
i
l
d
r
e
n
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
t
e
l
e
p
a
t
h
i
c
m
e
s
s
a
g
e
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
b
e
i
n
g
s
.
.
.
.
t
o
t
a
k
e
c
a
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
p
l
a
n
e
t
o
r
c
i
v
i
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
w
i
l
l
b
e
d
o
o
m
e
d
.
"
I
t
h
i
n
k
t
h
e
y
w
a
n
t
p
e
o
p
l
e
t
o
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
t
h
a
t
w
e
'
r
e
a
c
t
u
a
l
l
y
m
a
k
i
n
g
h
a
r
m
o
n
t
h
i
s
w
o
r
l
d
a
n
d
w
e
h
a
v
e
t
h
e
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
t
o
r
e
s
t
o
r
e
b
a
l
a
n
c
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
o
u
r
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
a
n
d
s
p
i
r
i
t
u
a
l
g
r
o
w
t
h
.
A
s
I
s
e
e
t
h
i
n
g
s
,
a
s
a
c
i
v
i
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
,
w
e
r
m
o
r
e
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
l
y
,
t
h
a
n
s
p
r
i
t
u
a
l
l
y
a
n
d
t
p
b
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
b
a
l
a
n
c
e
b
a
c
k
,
w
e
n
e
e
d
t
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
e
f
r
o
m
o
u
r
l
o
v
e
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
w
h
e
r
e
t
r
u
t
h
&
f
o
r
g
i
v
e
n
e
s
s
r
e
i
g
n
!
!
"
-
S
A
U
F
O
R
Z
i
m
b
a
b
w
e
U
F
O
r
e
p
o
r
t
s
c
r
e
e
n
e
d
o
n
S
o
u
t
h
A
f
r
i
c
a
n
T
V
C
h
a
n
n
e
l
1
P
r
o
g
r
a
m
A
g
e
n
d
a
:
Z
i
m
b
a
b
w
e
a
n
c
h
i
l
d
r
e
n
w
i
t
n
e
s
s
e
d
U
F
O
t
o
g
e
t
h
e
r
.
"
T
o
n
i
g
h
t
a
t
8
.
3
0
S
A
t
i
m
e
w
e
w
e
r
e
t
r
e
a
t
e
d
t
o
t
h
e
r
a
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
a
c
l
e
o
f
a
h
a
l
f
a
d
o
z
e
n
C
H
I
L
D
R
E
N
A
G
E
D
8
-
1
2
a
t
t
e
s
t
i
n
g
O
N
t
v
t
o
t
h
e
f
a
c
t
t
h
a
t
a
g
r
o
u
p
o
f
t
h
e
m
h
a
d
s
e
e
n
g
r
o
u
p
o
f
f
o
u
r
o
r
f
i
v
e
U
F
O
s
.
S
e
n
t
i
e
n
t
s
w
i
t
h
l
a
r
g
e
e
y
e
s
,
l
o
n
g
b
l
a
c
k
h
a
i
r
w
e
a
r
i
n
g
s
h
i
n
y
b
l
a
c
k
o
n
e
p
i
e
c
e
s
u
i
t
s
h
a
d
m
a
d
e
t
h
e
m
s
e
l
v
e
s
k
n
o
w
n
.
T
h
e
s
h
i
p
s
h
a
d
t
h
e
n
d
e
p
a
r
t
e
d
.
T
h
e
w
i
t
n
e
s
s
e
s
t
o
t
h
i
s
e
n
c
o
u
n
t
e
r
a
r
e
g
r
o
u
p
o
f
s
c
h
o
o
l
c
h
i
l
d
r
e
n
a
t
t
h
e
A
r
e
a
l
S
c
h
o
o
l
i
n
t
o
w
n
c
a
l
l
e
d
R
u
w
a
n
o
t
f
a
r
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
c
a
p
i
t
a
l
o
f
H
a
r
a
r
e
.
T
h
e
d
a
t
e
i
s
1
6
S
e
p
t
e
m
b
e
r
1
9
9
4
.
C
y
n
t
h
i
a
H
i
n
d
,
S
o
u
t
h
e
r
n
A
f
r
i
c
a
'
s
m
o
s
t
w
e
l
l
k
n
o
w
n
U
F
O
l
o
g
i
s
t
h
a
d
f
e
w
w
o
r
d
s
t
o
s
a
y
,
b
u
t
t
h
e
c
h
i
l
d
r
e
n
s
t
o
l
e
h
e
r
s
h
o
w
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
i
r
i
n
n
o
c
e
n
t
a
n
d
h
o
n
e
s
t
f
a
c
e
s
.
T
h
e
y
h
a
d
a
l
l
d
r
a
w
n
c
r
a
y
o
n
p
i
c
t
u
r
e
s
o
f
t
h
e
c
r
a
f
t
.
T
h
e
p
i
c
t
u
r
e
s
w
e
r
e
a
l
l
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
.
.
T
h
i
s
I
s
a
w
w
i
t
h
m
y
o
w
n
e
y
e
s
.
W
e
h
a
d
D
r
.
J
o
h
n
M
a
c
k
o
n
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
s
h
o
w
.
W
h
a
t
i
s
h
e
d
o
i
n
g
i
n
A
f
r
i
c
a
?
B
u
t
t
h
e
s
t
a
r
o
f
t
h
e
s
h
o
w
w
a
s
t
h
e
S
o
u
t
h
A
f
r
i
c
a
n
S
a
n
g
o
m
a
W
i
s
e
m
a
n
C
R
E
D
O
M
U
T
W
A
.
H
e
i
s
w
e
l
l
k
n
o
w
n
f
o
r
h
i
s
d
i
s
t
u
r
b
i
n
g
l
y
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
p
r
o
p
h
e
c
i
e
s
.
O
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
w
a
s
t
h
e
p
r
e
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
H
e
n
d
r
i
k
V
e
r
w
o
e
r
d
s
a
s
s
a
s
s
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
.
C
r
e
d
o
M
u
t
w
a
s
t
o
r
m
e
d
t
h
e
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
w
i
t
h
f
i
g
u
r
i
n
e
s
o
f
a
l
i
e
n
s
l
o
o
k
i
n
g
e
x
a
c
t
l
y
l
i
k
e
t
h
e
v
a
r
i
o
u
s
r
a
c
e
s
w
e
s
u
s
p
e
c
t
t
o
c
o
-
i
n
h
a
b
i
t
o
u
r
p
l
a
n
e
t
w
i
t
h
u
s
.
T
h
e
s
e
f
i
g
u
r
i
n
e
s
h
a
v
e
l
o
n
g
b
e
e
n
i
n
t
h
e
p
o
s
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
A
f
r
i
c
a
n
n
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
H
e
a
t
t
e
s
t
e
d
t
o
t
h
e
f
a
c
t
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
A
f
r
i
c
a
n
n
a
t
i
o
n
s
c
o
-
e
x
i
t
e
d
w
i
t
h
a
l
i
e
n
s
i
n
A
f
r
i
c
a
f
o
r
h
u
n
d
r
e
d
s
i
f
n
o
t
t
h
o
u
s
a
n
d
s
o
f
y
e
a
r
s
.
H
e
m
a
d
e
t
h
e
d
i
s
t
u
r
b
i
n
g
a
l
l
e
g
a
t
i
o
n
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
s
w
h
o
f
i
r
s
t
'
c
o
l
o
n
i
s
e
d
'
A
f
r
i
c
a
w
e
r
e
m
i
s
t
a
k
e
n
f
o
r
t
h
e
s
e
'
o
t
h
e
r
,
'
s
t
a
r
p
e
o
p
l
e
.
C
r
e
d
o
M
u
t
w
a
h
a
s
a
l
s
o
s
a
i
d
t
h
a
t
A
I
D
S
c
a
n
b
e
c
u
r
e
d
b
y
S
O
N
I
C
S
C
A
N
o
r
A
U
D
I
O
F
R
E
Q
U
E
N
C
Y
s
c
a
n
o
f
s
o
m
e
k
i
n
d
.
T
h
i
s
d
o
e
s
n
o
t
h
a
r
m
t
h
e
p
e
r
s
o
n
,
o
n
l
y
t
h
e
v
i
r
u
s
.
S
u
r
e
l
y
t
h
i
s
i
s
w
o
r
t
h
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
i
n
g
?
.
.
.
"
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
:
"
S
A
U
F
O
R
X
P
L
o
R
e
S
R
u
w
a
,
Z
i
m
b
a
b
w
e
-
1
6
S
e
p
t
e
m
b
e
r
,
1
9
9
4
.
"
Make comments about this article in The Canadian Blog.
Acquire books in similar article subject areas from The Canadian Book Café.