Encoding the Precession Period-

Constants in the Odyssey

Joannes Richter

52, 24, 20, 12

The numbers of Penelope's Suitors in the Odyssey

Abstract
The precession “constant” (~1° per century) may have been encoded in the Osiris numbers and in a
parameters for a respectable number of architectural elements, such as the number of sculptures in
temples: 72, …., 4320 in Maya numbers, 54 columns (Baalbek), 72 stupas (Borobudur), 108
murderers (Osiris), 10,800 stanzas (Rigveda), 540 statues (Angkor), 108 statues per avenue
(Angkor), 432,000 soldiers in Norse myths, etc...
An overview of these parameters may be found the “Fingerprints of the Gods” by Graham Hancock.
One of the inventors (Hipparchus) proposed a value of 45 - 46 seconds of arc for one year of
precessional motion (or 78.26 years for 1 degree). The true constant may be 1° in 71.6 years.
The precession shift of 1° every 100 years corresponds to a precession period of 36,000 years.
The ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus (c. 190–120 BC) is generally accepted to be
the earliest known astronomer to recognize and assess the precession of the equinoxes at
about 1° per century (which is not far from the actual value for antiquity, 1.38°),[6]

These precessional constants may be hidden in the numbers of Penelope's suitors, which are
distributed over 4 villages: in total 108 suitors - 52 from Dulichium, 24 from Same, 20 Achaeans
from Zacynthus and 12 from Ithaca.[3]
The numbers of Penelope's suitors may combine several relevant sums (52 + 20 = 72) and (24 + 12
= 36) (72 + 36 = 108), which are combining several variants of the precession “constant”. After all
the distribution over 4 parameters (52, 24, 20, 12) allow the bards to memorize the number of years
(72) pro degree and the number of years (36,000) at a shift 1° in 100 years. One complete period in
the precession would be calculated as 360 x 72 = 25,920 years.
The encoding of these numbers in a myth promoted the Odyssey to a universal, archaic
encyclopedia.
The precession shift of 1° every 72 years
Archaic observations may have identified a precession shift of 1° every 72 years. One completed
period would be calculated as 360 x 72 = 25,920 years. Originally these numbers may be rather
inaccurate, but it would be accurate enough for encoding these values in a mythical history.
The term Great Year has more than one major meaning. It is defined by scientific
astronomy as "The period of one complete cycle of the equinoxes around the ecliptic, or
about 25,800 years". Ptolemy reported that his teacher Hipparchus, by comparing the
position of the vernal equinox against the fixed stars in his time and in earlier
observations, discovered that it shifts westward approximately one degree every 72
years. 1

The precession shift of 1° every 100 years (century) corresponds to a precession period of 36,000
years.
The ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus (c. 190–120 BC) is generally accepted to be
the earliest known astronomer to recognize and assess the precession of the equinoxes at
about 1° per century (which is not far from the actual value for antiquity, 1.38°),[6]
although there is some minor dispute about whether he was.[7] 2

Ptolemy has even (since Brahe, 1598) been accused by astronomers of fraud for stating
(Syntaxis, book 7, chapter 4) that he observed all 1025 stars: for almost every star he
used Hipparchus's data and precessed it to his own epoch 2+2⁄3 centuries later by
adding 2°40' to the longitude, using an erroneously small precession constant of 1° per
century. 3

Hipparchus concluded that the equinoxes were moving ("precessing") through the
zodiac, and that the rate of precession was not less than 1° in a century4.

Samples of encoding systems in myths

Several samples of encoding systems may be found in various myths, which are found in all
populated continents:
Using two numbers (a number of years for 1° [72] and a completed period in years
[25,920]) other factors may be derived, including the numbers 108, 216, 432 and 540
(this process is described in greater detail in the Mathisen Corollary). These are the
principle Precessional numbers5.

Axial precession is the movement of the rotational axis of an astronomical body,

whereby the axis slowly traces out a cone. In the case of Earth, this type of precession is
also known as the precession of the equinoxes, lunisolar precession, or precession of the
equator. Earth goes through one such complete precessional cycle in a period of
approximately 26,000 years or 1° every 72 years, during which the positions of stars
will slowly change in both equatorial coordinates and ecliptic longitude. 6

1 Great Year
2 Source: Precession#Astronomy
3 Source: Hipparchus
4 Precession of the equinoxes (146–127 BC)
5 The Precessional Numbers - Star Myths of the World
6 Source: Precession → Axial precession (precession of the equinoxes)
Hamlet's Mill
In Hamlet's Mill, Giorgio de Santillana and Hertha von Dechend, following the work of Franz Rolf
Schröder (1893 - 1979) point out the presence of significant numbers that appear over and over in
mythology around the world.
For example, they point to a passage in the Old Norse Poetic Edda known as the
Grimnismal, a passage spoken by the god Odin in his disguise as Grimnir, in which the
end of the world is described. Describing the scene in which the slain warriors of
Valhalla issue forth to battle against the forces of destruction in the battle of Ragnarok,
the Grimnismal tells us that:

540 x 800 = 432,000 soldiers in Norse myths

In order to encode the number 432,000 we may use 540 x 800, in which 540 = 5 x 108):
500 gates and 40 more are in the mighty building of Walhalla. 800 Einherier come out
of each one gate on the time they go out on defence against the Wolf.7

Says the Grimnismal (23): "Five hundred gates and forty more are in the mighty
building of Walhalla—eight hundred 'Einherier' come out of each one gate—on
defence against the wolf...8

The Mayan Long Count Calendar

The Mayan Long Count Calendar is equipped with several numbers, which seem to be related to the
precession constants: 1 Katun (7200 days), 1 Tun (360 days), etc.

Examples for precession constants in myths

Various myths and legends contain precession constants, which may deviate from standards,
because each definition requires a set of two numbers: an angle value and the number of years.
Samples of these set of numbers are: the number of years / each shift unit 1° [72] or the number of
years for circa) each century [108], for one zodiac symbol 30° [2,160], for two symbols 60° [4,320],
for 3 symbols respectively for one completed period 360° [25,920]. All of these numbers may be
interpreted as precession constants9.
Each combination of angle values / number of years requires one of the following set of precession
constants : 1° [72], 15° [1,080], 30° [2,160], 60° [4,320], 90° [19,440], 360° [25,920].

7 Hamlet's Mill 162.

8 23 - The Poetic Edda: Grímnismál
9 The Precessional Numbers - Star Myths of the World
Introduction to the 108 Suitors (Proci) of Penelope
I never saw a better encoding system in the distribution of the suitors of Penelope in Homer's
Odyssey. Depending on the sources the 4 numbers of the suitors may be varying, but the standards
are tuned quite suitable to reconstruct a great range of precession shifts, which may vary in the
range 24,000-26,000.

The suitors of Penelope

In Greek mythology, the suitors of Penelope (also known as the Proci) are one of the main subjects
of Homer's Odyssey. These numbers are distributed over 4 locations (52, 24, 20 and 12). The
addition of all 4 numbers results in 108.
Once Odysseus returns home (after Athena initially disguises him as a beggar so he
can plot his revenge in secret), his son Telemachus tells him that there are 108 suitors:
52 from Dulichium, 24 from Same, 20 Achaeans from Zacynthus, and 12 from Ithaca.
[3] Together, Odysseus, Telemachus, Eumaeus and Philoetius kill the suitors and the
disloyal maidservants. For reasons of oral presentation (i.e., a memory aid), the suitors
are usually listed in the same order throughout the Odyssey.[4] 10

The translation of the Odyssey is found in the Perseus database:

[245] For of the wooers there are not ten alone, or twice ten, but full many more. Here
as we are shalt thou straightway learn their number. From Dulichium there are two and
fifty chosen youths, and six serving men attend them; from Same came four and
twenty men; [250] from Zacynthus there are twenty youths of the Achaeans; and from
Ithaca itself twelve men, all of them the noblest, and with them is Medon, the herald,
and the divine minstrel, and two squires skilled in carving meats. 11

Proci
procus “follower”, „a wooer“, „a suitor“ (Show lexicon entry in Lewis & Short Elem.
Lewis) (search).

Is the name-giving Proci (proci, Latin: „Follower“, referring to „the suitors“ or) referring to the
Precession?

Etymology for precession (n.)

A precession is an "act of going before or moving forward, an advance," 1590s, from Late Latin
praecissionem (nominative praecissio) "a coming before," from past-participle stem of Latin
praecedere "to go before" (see precede). Originally used in reference to calculations of the
equinoxes, which come slightly earlier each year, a phenomenon discovered by Hipparchus (190
B.C.E.-120 B.C.E.).
Alpha Centauri was still visible at the latitude of New York, B. C. 300. Ten thousand
years ago its meridian altitude at the latitude of Washington was about 30 degrees. At
that time Sirius did not appear above our horizon ; and it is interesting to observe that in

10 Source: Suitors_of_Penelope
11 Source: Hom. Od. 16.225 - https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?
doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0136:book=16:card=225&highlight=dulichium
Homer. The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard
University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919.
 our latitude these two magnificent stars can never be within the circle of perpetual
occultation at the same time. The whole constellation of the Southern Cross was visible
in Southern Europe until after the commencement of historic times. Its brightest star,
however, will not reappear in the latitude of New York till about A. D. 20,000. [Prof.
Daniel Kirkwood, "Changes in Celestial Scenery," in Our Monthly, July 1871]12

The word is attested much older (early 14c.) as an error for procession. Related: Precessional.

Formulas to add the root numbers

Some variants for the combinations for additions of these 4 numbers are listed in the following
table. The results range from 12 to 108. The “root” numbers 108, 72 and 54 may also be expanded
by multiplying with 10 or 100. In order to include 54 columns (Baalbeck) and 540 statues (Angkor) we
may halve the number 108 (108 / 2 → 54). The 360° is defined in a perfect circle.

52 24 20 12 Samples for encoding formulas in myths

1 52 + 24 + 20 + 12 → 108 108 murderers (Osiris), 10,800 stanzas (Rigveda)
108 statues per avenue (Angkor).
To include 54 columns (Baalbeck) and 540 statues (Angkor)
we may halve the number 108 (108 / 2 → 54)
2 52 + 24 + 20 + → 96
3 + 24 + 20 + 12 → 56
4 52 + 24 + + 12 → 88
5 52 + + 20 + 12 → 84
6 52 + 24 + + → 76
7 52 + + 20 + → 72 72 stupas (Borobudur), 72, 2160, 4320 in Maya
numbers
8 52 + + + 12 → 64
9 + 24 + 20 + → 44
10 + 24 + + 12 → 36 The 360° is defined in a perfect circle.
11 + + 20 + 12 → 32
12 52 + + + → 52
13 + 24 + + → 24
14 + + 20 + → 20
15 + + + 12 → 12
Table 1 The variants of the combinations for additions for the 4 numbers 52, 24, 20, 12

12 Source: precession
Formulas to multiply the root numbers
The variants for the combinations for multiplications of these 4 numbers are listed in the following
table. The results range from 12 to 299520. The combination of 52 x 24 x 12 = 24,960.
This number is in the range (24,000-26,000), but we may also compose a formula: (52+20) x (24 +
12) = 72 x 36 = 2592, which (including a 10x-multiplication) would result in a completed
precession period in years [25,920]).
I added this table, although this set of numbers do not really convince me to use the multiplications
to encode relevant numbers in calculating and documenting the precession's formulas.
52 24 20 12
1 52 x 24 x 20 x 12 → 299520
2 52 x 24 x 20 x → 24960
3 x 24 x 20 x 12 → 5760
4 52 x 24 x x 12 → 14976
5 52 x x 20 x 12 → 12480
6 52 x 24 x x → 1248
7 52 x x 20 x → 1040
8 52 x x x 12 → 624
9 x 24 x 20 x → 480
10 x 24 x x 12 → 288
11 x x 20 x 12 → 240
12 52 x x x → 52
13 x 24 x x → 24
14 x x 20 x → 20
15 x x x 12 → 12
Table 2 The variants of the combinations for additions for the 4 numbers 52, 24, 20, 12
The astronomical clocks with precession periods
Only a few Astronomical clocks also indicate the precession periods (between 25.700 and 25.800
years). The parameters (50,40" , 0,12", 0,02" pro year13) for the precession are not constant.
Therefore the tolerance for the precession period may be ~100 years.
Each combination of angle values / number of years requires one of the following set of precession
constants : 1° [72], 15° [1,080], 30° [2,160], 60° [4,320], 90° [19,440], 360° [25,920].

Clock displays
The astronomical clocks are equipped with various clock displays in their relevant period lengths:
• The day is equipped with a 24-hour analog dial (2 x I to XII)
• The year is usually represented by the 12 signs of the zodiac
• A dial or ring indicating the numbers 1 to 29 or 30 indicates the moon's age
• The unequal hours are the result of dividing up the period of daylight into 12 equal hours
and nighttime into another 12.
• The so-called dragon hand makes one complete rotation around the ecliptic dial every 19
years. When the dragon hand and the new moon coincide, the Moon is on the same plane as
the Earth and Sun, and so there is every chance that an eclipse will be visible.

Astronomical clocks with precession periods

Only a few clocks are equipped with a precession pointer. In some of the samples the range of the
precession period ranges from 25.800 to 26.000 years, in which the center may be interpreted as
25.900.

The Rasmus Sørnes Clock

The Rasmus Sørnes14 Clock includes the 25.800-year periods of the polar ecliptics (precession of
the Earth's axis).

The Wonder-clock in the Zimmer Tower

The Zimmer Tower houses a unique astronomical wonder-clock (Dutch: Wonderklok) built in the
1930s, by Louis Zimmer. In 1960 a pavilion for the new clock was built next to the tower to present
Zimmer's masterpiece the clock. (Dutch: Wonderklok).
These wonder-clocks were prepared for the 1935 world exhibition in Brussels; later they
were demonstrated in the US. Around one of these dials moves the slowest pointer in
the world – its complete revolution will take 25.800 years, which corresponds to the
period of the precession of the Earth's axis15.

The astronomical clock in the Straßburg

In the astronomical clock in the Straßburger Münster the sky's orbit displays the earth's precession
as a period of 26.000 years). 16

13 Ursachen und Zahlenwerte (in German)

14 Rasmus Sørnes (1893–1967)
15 Zimmer Tower
16 Besondere Exemplare → 5.3.1 Straßburg
Summary
The precession “constant” (~1° per century) may have been encoded in the Osiris numbers and in a
parameters for a respectable number of architectural elements, such as the number of sculptures in
temples: 72, …. 4320 in Maya numbers, 54 columns (Baalbek), 72 stupas (Borobudur), 108
murderers (Osiris), 10,800 stanzas (Rigveda), 540 statues (Angkor), 108 statues per avenue
(Angkor), 432,000 soldiers in Norse myths, etc...
An most complete overview of these parameters may be found the “Fingerprints of the Gods” by
Graham Hancock.
One of the inventors (Hipparchus) proposed a value of 45 - 46 seconds of arc for one year of
precessional motion (or 78.26 years for 1 degree). The true constant may be 1° in 71.6 years.
The precession shift of 1° every 100 years corresponds to a precession period of 36,000 years.
The ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus (c. 190–120 BC) is generally accepted to be
the earliest known astronomer to recognize and assess the precession of the equinoxes at
about 1° per century (which is not far from the actual value for antiquity, 1.38°),[6]

These precessional constants may be hidden in the numbers of Penelope's suitors, which are
distributed over 4 villages: in total 108 suitors - 52 from Dulichium, 24 from Same, 20 Achaeans
from Zacynthus and 12 from Ithaca.[3]
The numbers of Penelope's suitors may combine several relevant sums (52 + 20 = 72) and (24 + 12
= 36) (72 + 36 = 108), which are combining several variants of the precession “constant”. After all
the distribution over 4 parameters (52, 24, 20, 12) allow the bards to memorize the number of years
(72) pro degree and the number of years (36,000) at a shift 1° in 100 years. One complete period in
the precession would be calculated as 360 x 72 = 25,920 years.
The encoding of these numbers in a myth promoted the Odyssey to a universal, archaic
encyclopedia.
The numbers of Penelope's suitors may encode the numbers 108, 72, and 54 as follows:
• all suitors → 108 murderers (Osiris), 10,800 stanzas (Rigveda), 108 statues per avenue
(Angkor)
• 52 + 20 → 72 stupas (Borobudur), 72, (..., 4320) in Maya numbers
• 108/2 → 54 columns (Baalbek), 540 statues (Angkor)
The number 360 may be included by the definition of the 1°-unit and does not seem to be
memorized:
• 360 degrees in a circle. In the precession one completed period would be calculated as 360 x
72 = 25,920 years, which is based on both sums (52 + 20 = 72) and (24 + 12 = 36)
The numbers of Penelope's suitors may combine several relevant sums (52 + 20 = 72) and (24 + 12
= 36) (and the total number 72 + 36 = 108), which are combining several variants of the precession
“constant”.
This is a marvelous mythical set of gorgeous mathematical formulas to calculate all parameters in
the precessional system, which are memorized in numerous architects, legends and myths.
Contents
Abstract.................................................................................................................................................1
The precession shift of 1° every 72 years.............................................................................................2
Samples of encoding systems in myths...........................................................................................2
Hamlet's Mill...................................................................................................................................3
540 x 800 = 432,000 soldiers in Norse myths.............................................................................3
The Mayan Long Count Calendar...............................................................................................3
Examples for precession constants in myths...............................................................................3
Introduction to the 108 Suitors (Proci) of Penelope.............................................................................4
The suitors of Penelope....................................................................................................................4
Proci.................................................................................................................................................4
Etymology for precession (n.).....................................................................................................4
Formulas to add the root numbers...................................................................................................5
Formulas to multiply the root numbers............................................................................................6
Summary...............................................................................................................................................7
Appendices...........................................................................................................................................9
Appendix 1 – (~330) Publications of J. Richter in Scribd ..............................................................9
Appendix 2 - An (incomplete) Overview of the (~283) Pentagrams.............................................19
Appendix 3 - The Greek vocabulary for pentagrams.....................................................................31
Appendices
Appendix 1 – (~330) Publications of J. Richter in Scribd
The publications (~330 titles) are sorted according to their storage date. This storage is my own
record of documentations.

January – December 2022 (72)

Project: The paradises

1. Die Codierung der Präzession in der Odyssee
2. Encoding the Precession Period Constans in the Odyssey
3. The Germanic, Roman and Greek Virtues are Honored in the Days of the Week
4. Why the Title of the First European Book may be 'Menis' ('Divine Wrath')
5. Het “Rosebud” effect
6. Notities bij het eerste woord... in 'Μῆνιν Ἄειδε Θεὰ...
7. Vanaf de stichting van de stad Thebe tot de afdanking van koning Louis XIX
8. The Categorization of the most prominent Pentagram...
9. The Gender of Cardinal Virtues
10. De kardinale, vijfvoudige deugdconcepten
11. Die horizontale und vertikale Spiegelungen in der Sprache
12. The Horizontal and Vertikal Mirrors in Languages
13. De horizontale en verticale spiegelingen in de taal
14. Verstehe dein Alphabet - Der Ursprung einer Anzahl eurasischen Alphabete
15. Understand your Alphabet - The Introduction of a Number of Eurasian Alphabets
16. Begrijp uw alfabet - Over de oorsprong van een aantal Euraziatische alfabetten
17. De pentagrammen in de Theogonia van Hesiodus
18. The Pentagrams in Hesiod's Theogony
19. De rol van de drakentanden in de Griekse legenden
20. The Role of the Dragon's Teeth in the Archaic Greek Legends
21. De vijf sleutels tot de invoering van de Griekse taal
22. An Alternative History for the Alphabet
23. The Architecture and History of the Eurasian Alpha...
24. Rejections and Acceptance of Metaphysical Statement...
25. Notes to Cicero’s Tusculan Disputations, On the Nature of the Gods, On the Commonwealth
26. The Paradisaical Language
27. Over de etymologie van de woorden “vader” en “moeder"
28. Dagboekfragmenten - De woeste herfst
29. The Eurasian Songlines
30. Dagboekfragmenten 2022 (paradijzen)
31. Der Paradiesgarten an der Viersprung Donau, Ister,...
32. The Primary Pantheons of the Greek, Etruscan, Roma...
33. On the Distributions for the Spelling of the Words...
34. Een statistische analyse van de pentagrammen
35. Over de theorie en geschiedenis der deelalfabetten
36. The Completion of the 'Lingua Ignota'
37. Notes to Hildegard von Bingen's 'Lingua Ignota'
38. Overview of Jwr47's Public Contents of the ScribdB...
39. Overview of Jwr47's Public Contents of the Scribd/...
40. De rol van de waterbronnen bij de kerstening van N...
 41. De paradijselijke koninkrijken
42. The Paradisiacal Civilisations
43. The (5) Paradises, their Cities and their Rivers
44. An Archaic Name-Giving Formula for the Rivers of Eden
45. Een archaïsche kern in een modern taalontwerp
46. An Archaic Core in a Modern Linguistic Concept
47. The Tree as a Hierarchical “Pentagram Model of the World
48. The Name-Giving of the European and Mid-East Waterways
49. De ontdekking van een tweede taalniveau
50. The Name-Giving of the European and Mid-East Waterways
51. Over de oorsprong van de Europese riviernamen
52. Over de speurtocht naar de pentagrammenreeksen
53. De vier waterwegen naar het paradijs
54. Categorized Overview of the Pentagrams
55. A Confirmation of the Rivers of Paradise
56. A new Etymology for the Pentagrams (PITAR & MATIR)
57. Een nieuwe etymologie voor de pentagrammen (PITAR en MATIR)
58. The Origin of some Personal Pronouns of the 1st Person Singular
59. Languages, which start as Baskets full of Metaphors

Project: The cardinal virtues

60. De afleiding van de koningsnamen uit de deugden
61. How four Virtues anchored our Languages
62. Hoe de vier deugden de taal verankerden
63. Wie vier Tugenden die Sprache verankerten
64. Ein archaischer Entwurf in den griechischen und germanischen Mythologien
65. Een archaïsch ontwerp in de Griekse en Germaanse mythologien
66. An Archaic Structure in the Greek and Germanic Mythologies (12.1.2022)
67. Waarom onze voorouders zich Vadir en Madir noemden
68. Waarom de Dins-, Woens- en Donderdag heilig zijn
69. Why the Tues-, Wednes- and Thursday are Sacred Day...
70. Notes to Cicero's “The Nature of the Gods”
71. De (denkbare) lokalisatie van het Hunnenrijk
72. De twee levens van Karel de Grote

January – December 2021 (86)

1. Over een etymologie van de dagen van de week
2. Cicero's Etymology for the Names of the Gods
3. Fundamentals in the Name-Giving for the Days of the Week
4. Een bewijs, dat de dagen van de week (Woensdag en Dinsdag) aan de deugden 'Wijsheid' en
'Justitie' gewijd zijn
5. Evidence for the Correlation Between the Virtues 'Wisdom' and 'Justice'
6. Socrates' Last Specifications of the Virtues
7. De relatie tussen de pentagrammen en de precessie van de equinoxen
8. A Reduced Formula for the Pentagrams
9. The Genetic Roots in the Indo-European Alphabets
10. A Restoration of the Triads in European Languages
11. Een restauratie van de triaden in de Europese talen
12. The Bison-Cult (or Why the Minotaur and Quinotaur may Symbolize a Bison)
13. De rol van de vijfletter woorden in de Indo-Europese filosofie
14. De representatie van de Griekse, Romeinse en Germaanse triades in de dagen van de week
15. Een terugblik op de geschiedenis der taalkunde
 16. De Sleutels Van de Indo-Europese Religie
17. De ontcijfering van de naam Minerva
18. Zoekmethoden en statistieken voor Jwr47's archief
19. Mijn gecorrigeerde levensloop (twee tegengestelde ...
20. Epiloog van een taalkundige (kabbalist)
21. The Antipodes in Archaic Linguistics
22. De antipoden in de archaïsche taalkunde
23. Samenvatting van De taalkunde
24. Languages With, Respectively Without an Ordered Alphabet
25. An Architecture for the Family of Alphabets
26. A Scenario and Reconstruction of the Linguistic Architecture
27. A Retrospect in my Analysis of Linguistics
28. Over de spelling en correcte uitspraak van de hemelgodennamen
29. The Common Sky-god's Names in the PIE-Languages
30. The Hittite Signary as the Origin of the PIE-Alpha...
31. The Origin of the Linear-B Signary
32. The Derivation and Composition of the PIE-Theonyms
33. The Lepontic Alphabet as a Source for the Runic Signaries
34. The Role of the Southern Semitic Order in the Ugaritic Signaries
35. De rol van de wijstwaterbronnen in Brabant
36. The Common YHV-Root in the Ugaritic Alphabets
37. De reconstructie van een woordenlijst uit de wortelperiode
38. An Initial Phase for a Number of Indo-European Languages
39. De opbouwfase van een aantal Europese talen (10.8.2021)
40. The Architecture of the Words '(to) Free'
41. Over de rol van het alfabet in de elektronica en de terugziendheid
42. Het wandelende vergrootglas (ofwel “Het ontbrekende gebrek")
43. The most precious PIE-Pentagrams
44. De reconstructie van de Nederlandse pentagrammen
45. Woorden, die de roos treffen als gevederde pijlen
46. The Composition of the Words DYAUSH-PITAR and PṚTHVI-MATIR...

Project: The 2-dimensional Alphabets

47. An Architecture for 2-Dimensional Alphabets
48. The Search for the Fundamental Pentagrams
49. The Pentagrams in the Old- And Middle-Persian Languages
50. A Possible Historical Record for the Development of European Languages
51. Notes to the Origin of the Elder Futhark and Ogham Runes...
52. Historisch overzicht van de taalkundige pentagrammen
53. Pentagrams as a Protection against Linguistic Erosion
54. Unveiling the Architecture of the Alphabets and Runic Signaries
55. The Origin of the Futhark, Ogham and Gothic Runes
56. De oorsprong van de Futhark, Ogham en Gotische runen
57. The Pentagrams in Names Unveiled
58. A Linguistic Distribution of the Pentagrams
59. De rol van de pentagrammen in de namen der hemellichamen
60. Swap Mutations in the Pentagram List
61. The Role of the Pentagrams in the Globe's Architecture
62. The Pentagrams in the Kernel of the PIE-Dictionary
63. Gebeitelde woorden (24.4.2021)
64. The Reconstruction of a PIE-Language's Core
65. Een reconstructie van de Dutche woordenschat
 66. The Secrets of the 2-Dimensional Alphabets
67. A Self-Repair System for Languages (9.4.2021)
68. Het MINOS Project
69. An Etymology for the Pentagrams

Project: The name-giving of the Franks

70. The Purpose of Chilperic's Additional Letters (30.3.2021)
71. De etymologie van de woorden “Bazin” en „Baas“
72. Het alfabetische pentagram (Het verhaal van de taal)
73. A Theory of Hierarchical Alphabets
74. The Role of the Pentagrams for the Merovingian Kingdom
75. De rol van de bijen (of cicaden) uit het koningsgraf van Childerik I
76. A New Chapter to the Philosophy of Language

Project: The alphabetic arrays

77. Overview of the Alphabetic Arrays (14.2.2021)
78. Bericht over de analyse van een reeks alfabetten
79. The Arrays (and the Presumed Theonym TIEU) of the Ogham Signary (11.02.2021)
80. How to Read the Theonym „TIWÆS“ in the Runic „Futhark"-Signary... (30.01.2021)
81. The Pentagrams in the Name-giving of the Runes
82. De etymologie van de namen Diaus, Dieus en Djous
83. The Etymology of the Words Diaus, Dieus and Djous ... (Scribd)
84. The Evidence of Perfect Pentagrams in Greek, Roman...
85. The Evidence of Perfect and Imperfect Pentagrams
86. De woordenlijsten der perfecte en imperfecte pentagrammen

January – December 2020 (44)

1. Verbale echo's in de Europese talen – Over de naamgeving van de Frankenkoningen (Dutch)
2. Patterns of the European Languages
3. Another View on the Design of the Frankish Language
4. The Generation of Perfect Pentagrams (Like LIBER, FRANK and DYAUS)
5. The Naming Convention for Kings in Francia
6. Over de naamgeving voor de goden en vorsten van het Frankenrijk
7. Hoe de adelgeslachten met de namen Franken, Willem en Lodewijk de onsterfelijkheid
konden pachten
8. The Nomenclature of the Sky-Gods - How the Royals achieved Immortality - (Scribd)
9. Standardizing the Signaries - The Encryption and Decryption of alphabets (Scribd)
10. Another View on the Sefer Yetzirah (Scribd)
11. Alphabets With Integrated Dictionaries (Scribd)

Project: Periodic systems for alphabets

1. The Quantization of the Ugaritic Alphabet (Scribd)
2. De architectuur van het Oegaritische alfabet (Scribd)
3. A Periodic Table for Ugaritic Signaries as a Root for the Sky-god Dyaus and the
Personal Pronouns for the 1st Person Singular and Dual Form
4. Periodic Tables for the Gaelic (Irish and Scottish) alphabets (Scribd)
12. Did the Word „Deus“ Exist in the Archaic Alphabets (Scribd)
1. Periodic Tables for the Euboean and Etruscan Alphabets (Scribd)
2. A Periodic Table for the Greek Alphabet
3. Periodic Tables for the Upper and Lower Sorbian Alphabets
4. Overview of the Periodic Tables of the Sami Languages
 5. Eight Periodic Tables for the Sámi Languages
13. Het hart van de Dutche taal
1. Periodic Tables for the Sami Alphabets
2. A Periodic Table for the Dutch Language
3. Periodic Tables for the Dalecarlian Runes and the Elfdalian Alphabet (Scribd)
14. The Hierarchical Structure of the Hebrew Alphabet (Scribd)
15. De hiërarchische structuur van het Hebreeuwse alfabet (Scribd)
1. A Periodic Table for the Phoenician and Hebrew Alpabet (Scribd)
2. A Periodic Table for the Icelandic Alphabet (Scribd)
3. A Periodic Table for the Coptic Alphabet (Scribd)
4. A Periodic Table for the Cyrillic Alphabet (Scribd)
16. The Impact of Ternary Coding Systems (Scribd)
17. A Pedigree for Alphabets (Scribd)
18. The Composition of the European Alphabets (Scribd)
19. The Letter Repositioning in the Greek and Latin Alphabets
20. Unstably Classified Letters in Alphabets (Scribd)
21. Notes on the Common Architecture of Alphabetical Structures (Academia.edu)
1. A Periodic Table for PIE-Alphabets
2. A Periodic Classification for the Gothic Alphabet (obsolete, Scribd)
3. A Periodic Classification for the Futhark-Alphabets (obsolete, Scribd)
4. A Periodic Classification for the Latin Alphabet (obsolete, Scribd)

Project: The origin of Dyaus

22. The Model of a Language as a Communication Link (Scribd)
23. The Roots of the Indo-European Alphabets (12.5.2020)
24. Samenvatting van "The Alphabet as an Elementary Document"
25. The Alphabet as an Elementary Document
26. The Origin of the Name Dyaus
27. De oorsprong van de naam Diaus
28. The History of Designing an Alphabet (Scribd)
29. Een architectuur voor de PIE-talen (Scribd)
30. An Architecture for the PIE-Languages
31. A Suggested Restoration of the 'Futhark'-Sequence (Scribd)
32. The Composition of the Sky- God's Name in PIE-Languages
33. The Ternary Codes in Language and Creation (Scribd)
34. The Role of Saussure's Letter "E"
35. The Optimal Number of Vowels in Languages (Scribd)
36. A Ternary Encoding to Optimize Communications and Cooperation

Project: The power systems and lightning rods

37. A Golden Box to Control the Lightnings
38. The Ancient Lightning Rods around the Mediterranean Sea
39. Die ältesten Blitz(ab)leiter am Mittelmeer (Scribd)
40. Pyramids in the Role as Power Plants
41. Piramides als energiecentrales (Scribd)
42. The Role of the Pyramids in Melting Glass and Meta... (Scribd)
43. The Egyptian Drilling Technology (Scribd)
44. The Architecture of the Younger Futhark Alphabet
January – December 2019 (56)

Project: Irrigation and drainage, Atlantis

1. The Sources for the IΩ- Pronouns
2. Notes to Herodotus' Histories of IΩ, Europa and Medea
3. The Role of Irrigation and Drainage in a Successful Civilisation
4. De rol van de irrigatie en drainage in een succesv... (Scribd)
5. Notes to Frazer's "Pausanias's Description of Greece"
6. The Initials of European Philosophy
7. Atlantis vormde 3400 jaar geleden een Helleens Delta-project
8. The War against Atlantis
9. The "Ego"-Root inside the Name "Thebes"
10. The Role of the AEtts in the Futharc Alpabet
11. The Reconstruction of a European Philosophy
12. Traces of an old religion (The Root "Wit" in Wittekind)
13. Woden (Wuþ) as the Designer and Author of the Futhark Alphabet
14. Is the Core "Wut" in "Wutach" symbolizing "Wutan" ("Woden")
15. The Bipolar Core of Germanic Languages
16. Simon Stevin's Redefinition of Scientific Arts
17. Simon Stevin's definitie van wetenschappelijk onderzoek
18. De etymologie van de woorden met Wit-, Wita en Witan-kernen
19. The "Vit"-Roots in the Anglo-Saxon Pedigree
20. The Traces of "Wit" in Saxony

Project: Thee letters of Chilperic I

21. King Chilperic I's letters (ΔΘZΨ) may be found at the beginning ("Futha") of the runic
alphabet and at the end (WIJZAE) of the Danish alphabet
22. Aan het slot (WIJZAE) van het Deense alfabet en aan het begin ("Futha") van het
runenalfabet bevinden zich de letters (ΔΘZΨ) van koning Chilperic I
23. The Role of the Ligature AE in the European Creation Legend

Project: The runic keys

24. A Concept for a Runic Dictionary
25. Concentrating the Runes in the Runic Alphabets
26. Traces of Vit, Rod and Chrodo
27. De sleutelwoorden van het Futhark alfabet
28. The Keywords of the Futhark Alphabet
29. Het runenboek met het unieke woord Tiw
30. A short Essay about the Evolution of European Personal Pronouns
31. The Evolution of the European Personal Pronouns
32. De miraculeuze transformatie van de Europese samenleving
33. The Miraculous Transformation of European Civilization
34. The Duality in Greek and Germanic Philosophy
35. Bericht van de altaarschellist over de Lof der Zotheid

Project: The role of water sources in Dutch Christening

36. De bronnen van Brabant (de Helleputten aan de Brabantse breuklijnen)
37. De fundamenten van de samenleving
38. De rol van de waterbronnen bij de kerstening van Nederland
39. De etymologie van "wijst" en "wijstgrond"
 40. The Antipodes Mith and With
41. The Role of the Dual Form in the Evolution of European Languages
42. De rol van de dualis in de ontwikkeling der Europese talen
43. The Search for Traces of a Dual Form in Quebec French
44. Synthese van de Germanistische & Griekse mythologie en etymologie
45. De restanten van de dualis in het Dutch, English en German

Project: The Ugaritic alphabet

46. Notes to the Corner Wedge in the Ugaritic Alphabet
47. The Origin of the long IJ-symbol in the Dutch alphabet
48. Over de oorsprong van de „lange IJ“ in het Dutche alfabet
49. The Backbones of the Alphabets
50. The Alphabet and and the Symbolic Structure of Europe
51. The Unseen Words in the Runic Alphabet
52. De ongelezen woorden in het runenalfabet
53. The Role of the Vowels in Personal Pronouns of the 1st Person Singular
54. Over de volgorde van de klinkers in woorden en in godennamen
55. The Creation Legends of Hesiod and Ovid
56. De taal van Adam en Eva (published: ca. 2.2.2019)

January – December 2018 (81)

1. King Chilperic's 4 Letters and the Alphabet's Adaptation
2. De 4 letters van koning Chilperic I en de aanpassing van het Frankenalfabet

Project: The symbolism of hair braids and bonnets

3. The Symbolism of Hair Braids and Bonnets in Magical Powers
4. The Antipodes in PIE-Languages
5. In het Dutch, German en English is de dualis nog lang niet uitgestorven
6. In English, Dutch and German the dual form is still alive
7. The Descendants of the Dual Form " Wit "
8. A Structured Etymology for Germanic, Slavic and Romance Languages
9. The “Rod”-Core in Slavic Etymology (published: ca. 27.11.2018)
10. Encoding and decoding the runic alphabet
11. Über die Evolution der Sprachen
12. Over het ontwerpen van talen
13. The Art of Designing Languages

Project: The philosophic “Nous”-Concept

14. Notes to the usage of the Spanish words Nos and Vos, Nosotros and Vosotros
15. Notes to the Dual Form and the Nous-Concept in the Inari Sami language
16. Over het filosofische Nous-concept
17. Notes to the Philosophical Nous-Concept
18. The Common Root for European Religions (published: ca. 27.10.2018)

Project: The mechanism of Christening

19. A Scenario for the Medieval Christianization of a Pagan Culture
20. Een scenario voor de middeleeuwse kerstening van een heidens volk
21. The Role of the Slavic gods Rod and Vid in the Futhorc-alphabet
22. The Unification of Medieval Europe
23. The Divergence of Germanic Religions
24. De correlatie tussen de dualis, Vut, Svantevit en de Sint-Vituskerken
 25. The Correlation between Dual Forms, Vut, Svantevit and the Saint Vitus Churches
26. Die Rekonstruktion der Lage des Drususkanals (published: ca. 27.9.2018)
27. Die Entzifferung der Symbolik einer Runenreihe
28. Deciphering the Symbolism in Runic Alphabets
29. The Sky-God, Adam and the Personal Pronouns

Project: The god Tiw

30. Notities rond het boek Tiw (Published ca. 6.2.2018)
31. Notes to the book TIW
32. Von den Völkern, die nach dem Futhark benannt worden sind
33. Designing an Alphabet for the Runes
34. Die Wörter innerhalb der „Futhark“-Reihe
35. The hidden Symbolism of European Alphabets
36. Etymology, Religions and Myths
37. The Symbolism in Poe's Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym from Nantucket (Scribd)
38. Notizen zu " Über den Dualis " und " Gesammelte sprachwissenschaftliche Schriften "

Project: The keyword FUT

39. Ϝut - Het Dutche sleutelwoord
40. Concepts for the Dual Forms
41. The etymology of the Greek dual form νώ (νῶϊ)
42. Proceedings in the Ego-pronouns' Etymology
43. Notities bij „De godsdiensten der volken“
44. The Role of *Teiwaz and *Dyeus in Filosofy
45. A Linguistic Control of Egotism
46. The Design of the Futhark Alphabet
47. An Architecture for the Runic Alphabets

Project: The Celtic Hair bonnets

48. The Celtic Hair Bonnets (Published Jun 24, 2018)
49. Die keltische Haarhauben
50. De sculpturen van de Walterich-kapel te Murrhardt
51. The rediscovery of a lost symbolism
52. Het herontdekken van een vergeten symbolisme
53. De god met de twee gezichten
54. The 3-faced sculpture at Michael's Church in Forchtenberg

Project: The symbolism of the 7 planets

55. Over de woorden en namen, die eeuwenlang bewaard gebleven zijn
56. De zeven Planeten in zeven Brabantse plaatsnamen
57. Analysis of the Futhorc-Header
58. The Gods in the Days of the Week and inside the Futhor-alphabet
59. Een reconstructie van de Dutche scheppingslegende
60. The Symbolism in Roman Numerals
61. The Keywords in the Alphabets Notes to the Futharc's Symbolism

Project: The Hell-roads, Rue d'Enfer as deposits of Loess

62. The Mechanisms for Depositing Loess in the Netherlands
63. Over het ontstaan van de Halserug, de Heelwegen en Heilwegen in de windschaduw van de
Veluwe
64. Investigations of the Rue d'Enfer-Markers in France
 65. Die Entwicklung des französischen Hellwegs ( " Rue d'Enfer ")
66. De oorsprong van de Heelwegen op de Halserug, bij Dinxperlo en Beltrum
67. The Reconstruction of the Gothic Alphabet's Design
68. Von der Entstehungsphase eines Hellwegs in Dinxperlo-Bocholt
69. Over de etymologie van de Hel-namen (Heelweg, Hellweg, Helle..) in Nederland
70. Recapitulatie van de projecten Ego-Pronomina, Futhark en Hellweg
71. Over het ontstaan en de ondergang van het Futhark-alfabet
72. Die Etymologie der Wörter Hellweg, Heelweg, Rue d'Enfer, Rue de l'Enfer und Santerre
73. The Etymology of the Words Hellweg, Rue d'Enfer and Santerre

Project: The decoding of the Futhark alphabet

74. The Decoding of the Kylver Stone' Runes
75. The Digamma-Joker of the Futhark
76. The Kernel of the Futhorc Languages
77. De kern van de Futhark-talen
78. Der Kern der Futhark-Sprachen
79. De symboolkern IE van het Dutch
80. Notes to Guy Deutscher's "Through the Language Glass"
81. Another Sight on the Unfolding of Language (Published 1 maart, 2018)

January – December 2017 (8)

1. Notes to the Finnish linguistic symbolism of the sky-god's name and the days of the week
2. A modified Swadesh List (Published 12 / 17 / 2017)
3. A Paradise Made of Words
4. The Sky-God Names and the Correlating Personal Pronouns
5. The Nuclear Pillars of Symbolism (Published 10 / 28 / 2017)
6. The Role of the Dual Form in Symbolism and Linguistics (Oct 17, 2017)
7. The Correlation between the Central European Loess Belt, the Hellweg-Markers and the
Main Isoglosses
8. The Central Symbolic Core of Provencal Language (Oct 7, 2017)

December 2011 (2)

• Proceedings in the Pronouns' Etymology (Summary 2009-2018)
• The Hermetic Codex II - Bipolar Monotheism (Scribd)
The Voynich-Project (2022)
The following essays are contributions for the Voynich-Project:
1. The Roots of the Voynich-Manuscript
2. The Search for Water- and Air-Words in the Voynich-Manuscript
3. The Relations between the Hunter Orion, the Pleiades and Baskets in the Voynich
Manuscript
4. The (Green) Aachtopf and the (Blue) Blautopf as Karst-Springs in the Voynich
Manuscript
5. The Life-Cycle in Page f79v of the Voynich Manuscript
6. The Origin of the Yellow, Blue and Green Waters
7. The Role of the Queens in the Voynich Manuscript
8. The Misinterpretation and Reinterpretion of the Voynich Manuscript
9. The Background of the Voynich-Manuscript
10. The Text to the Ponds at Page f84v of the Voynich Manuscript
11. Analysis of the Rainbows in the Voynich Manuscript
12. Analysis of the Names for the Nymphs
13. A RISC-Design for the Voynich Alphabet (?)
14. The Heart of the Voynich Manuscript
15. The Role of Repetitions in the Voynich Manuscript
Appendix 2 - An (incomplete) Overview of the (~283) Pentagrams
According to a comment to the Sefer Jetsirah the letters in the Hebrew alphabet had been
categorized according to 5 categories, which are based on the 5 phonetic sources where the human
voice is generating the phonetic sounds.
Based on Rabbi Saadia Gaon's Judeo-Arabic commentary on “Sefer Yetzirah” (chapter 4,
paragraph 3), wherein he describes the phonetic sounds of the 22 characters of the Hebrew
alphabet and classifies them in groups based on their individual sounds: “Aleph ( ‫)א‬, hé (‫)ה‬, ḥet (
‫)ח‬, ‘ayin (‫ )ע‬are [gutturals sounds] produced from the depth of the tongue with the opening of
the throat, but bet (‫)ב‬, waw (‫)ו‬, mim (‫)מ‬, pé (‫ )פ‬are [labial sounds] made by the release of the lips
and the end of the tongue; whereas gimel (‫)ג‬, yōd (‫)י‬, kaf (‫)כ‬, quf (‫ )ק‬are [palatals] separated by
the width of the tongue [against the palate] with the [emission of] sound. However, daleth (‫)ד‬,
ṭet (‫)ט‬, lamed (‫)ל‬, nūn (‫)נ‬, tau (‫ )ת‬are [linguals] separated by the mid-section of the tongue with
the [emission of] sound; whereas zayin (‫)ז‬, samekh (‫)ס‬, ṣadi (‫)צ‬, resh (‫)ר‬, shin (‫ )ש‬are [dental
sounds] produced between the teeth by a tongue that is at rest. 17”

The following dictionary documents a number (~283) of perfect pentagrams in various languages.
Only a subset of these words have been composed as pentagrams. Other words unintentionally may
have turned into pentagrams.
# P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
1. A
ADUZI P Adige , ladinisch Adesc, trentinisch Àdes, Adige (river) Italian
ETUSC P Adisch , Etsch Etsch German
2. A
ÆLIUS P Sextus_Aelius_Catus (Roman senator) (4 AD) Catus (name) Latin
Both ÆLIUS and CATUS are pentagrams
3. A
AFRIN P Afrin – City and tributary of the Orontes river Afrin Turks
4. A
AGNUS P agnus, Agnus Dei - (Noun) A lamb, especially Lamb Latin
one used as a sacrifice.
5. A
ALBIS P Elbe, Latin Albis, meaning "river" or "river-bed" Albis (river) Latin
LABSK P tschech LABSK Elbe German
6. A
ALPIS P Tributary of the Danube in Herodotus (4. 49) Alpis (river) Latin
7. A
AMRIT P Amrit - a Phoenician port located near present- Amrit (haven) Phoenician
day Tartus in Syria. (?)
8. A
AMRIT P Nectar, s. AMṚTAṂ in Amrit – Yogawiki Nectar Sanskrit
9. A
ANGUS P Angus Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Angus (name) Scots
Aonghas, perhaps literally "one choice". In Irish
myth, Aonghus was the god of love and youth.
10. A
APRIL P fourth month, AUERIL, from Latin (mensis) april (month), English
AVRIL P Aprilis 2nd month Old French
11. A
ARJUN(A) P Core: Arjun Arjuna Sanskit
12. A
AULIS P Aulis From Ancient Greek Αὐλίς (Aulís). Ancient Aulis (port) Latin
port-town, located in Boeotia in central Greece
13. A
ΑἼΣΩΝ P (Αἴσων) – Aison was the son of Cretheus & Tyro Aison Greek
14. A
ἈΡΊΩΝ P (Ἀρείων) – very fast, black horse. Arion Greek
15. A
A ARMIN P The etymology of the Latin name Arminius is Armin Dutch
ARMINIUS - unknown Latin

17 Footnote in Modern Hebrew phonology (quoted in The Composition of the Sky-God's Name in PIE-Languages)
 # P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
16. A
Z ASYUT P capital of the Thirteenth Nome of Upper Egypt Asiut English
S
ZAWTY P (Lycopolites Nome) around 3100 BC "Guardian" Egyptian
SYOWT P Egyptian Zawty, Coptic Syowt[2] Koptisch
17. B
BÆTIS P Baetis, a river (Guadalquivir) in Spain Guadalquivir Latin
18. B
BATIR P batir To beat Spanish
19. B
BINZA P binza membrane Spanish
20. B
BISEL P bisel order Spanish
21. B
BISON P From: Latin bison "wild ox" (animal) bison Latin
22. B
BLOIS P Blois (832 AD), in the Rennaissance official Blois (city) French
residence for the King of France.
23. B
BÔZINE - Dialect: bôzine ‘landlady’. (bazin) landlady boss French
24. B
BREKhMÓS - Brekhmós: skull skull Greek
25. B
BRENG P To bring To bring Dutch
26. B
BRIAN P Brian. Etymology: Uncertain; possibly borrowed noble Irish
from Proto-Brythonic *brɨɣėnt (“high, noble”).
27. B
B BÂTIR P bastir "build, construct, sew up, baste, make To build French
BASIN P baste (v.2) - Water vessel (of unknown origin) basin English
28. B
B BRAIN P Brain, brein; of uncertain origin, evt. van fr. PIE Brain Dutch
BREIN P root *mregh-m(n)o- "skull, brain" English
BREIThEEL P welsh breitheel welsh
BRÆG(E)N P oe. bræg(e)n (ne. brain)
*MREGh- - pie. *mregh-mo- (brains) PIE
MO
29. B
B BRIDE P Bride – Old-Frisian BREID; Dutch BRUID bride Dutch
B
BREID P a word of uncertain origin. English
BRUID - Old-Frisian
30. B
P BREChT P splendid (Brecht) splendid, Dutch
B
PRAChT P Brecht (pronoun) bright Germanic
BRIGHT - bright (splendid) English
31. B
P BESIN P king Bisinus ( BESIN in Frankish) Thuringian Dutch
B
B
PISΕN P PISΕN in Lombard king/queen Frankisch
BASIN(A) P Basina, the queen of Thuringia (5th century). Basin(a) of Lombard
BAZIN P woman in charge Thuringia
32. B
S BIDDEN P Fides, (confidence, trust)18 Fides (virtue) Dutch
F
FIDES P σφίδη (sphídē). σφίδη(sphídē) Latin
ΣΦΊΔΗ - Old English: BIDDAN "to ask, beg, pray” to beg Old Greek
33. C
CĀNUS P cānus (canus): grey, old, aged, venerable Aged person Latin
34. C
CATUS P catus clever Latin
35. C
CHURL P Churl (ceorl / CHURL), lage stand v. vrije man Churl English
36. C
CHURN P To churn (of unknown origin). To churn English
37. C
CRĪBLE - Crible - sieve, sifter, riddle sieve French
38. C
CROWN P "crown" – from Latin “corona” crown English

18 Numa is said to have built a temple to Fides publica; Source: fides in William Smith, editor (1848) A
Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology
 # P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
39. D
(D)JOUR - Jour day French
40. D
*DUIRO P Duero (river) Duero (river) Spain/Portug.
41. D
DARYVŠ - D- A- R- Ya- Va- ū- Š - Darius I Darius (king) Old-Persian
DA(R)YVŠ - daryvuS
42. D
DECUS P Decus - deeds of honor, Grace, splendor, beauty. honor Latin
Honor, distinction, glory. Pride, dignity.
43. D
DIAUS P Dyáuṣ Pitṛṛ Sky-god Sanskit
44. D
DIÉU(S) P Dieu God French
45. D
DIVES P Dives (river) in France Dives (river) French
46. D
DIVES P dives rich Latin
47. D
DIVUS - Divine, godlike – from the same source as deus. divine Latin
48. D
DOUIX - Douix (Source at the river Seine) Douix (river) French
49. D
DYEUS P *Dyeus (god) DIEUS (god) PIE
50. D
D DIS-PATER - Dīs Pater Dīs Pater Latin
DĪVES- P originally DĪVES-PATER (god) (m.)
PATER
51. E
ELPIS P Elpis hope Greek
52. E
ERBIL P Erbil. also HAWLER or Arbela, capital and most Erbil (city) Kurdish
populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
53. E
ERIDU P Eridu ("confluence" of the rivers) is the first city Eridu (city) Sumerian
in the world by the ancient Sumerians
54. E
ERMÏN P Tacitus's Germania (AD 98): (Irminones) Herman Latin
(ARMIN)
55. E
ἘΧῙṛΩΝ - (Ἐχῑṛων) "viper", one of the 5 founders of Thebes Echion-name Greek
56. E
S ESPIÑA P spine (thorn, backbone, needle) thorn English
S
S
SPINE P spīna (thorn, backbone, needle) needle Latin
S
S
SPĪNA P spiná (спинаṛ, back) backbone Russian
SPINÁ - σπίλος (spílos) (rock, reef, cliff) cliff Greek
ΣΠΊΛΟΣ - espiña needle Galician
SPELD - speld, diminutive form of SPINE Dutch
57. F
FAÐIR P Faðir, FAÐIR Father Old-Norse
58. F
FASTI P Fasti - Allowed days Fasti (days) Latin
59. F
FAϸIR P The “father” seems to be a feeding care-taker, (Feeding rune
including the “foster” father. In contrast the parent)
procreator father is named the “Kuni”. Foster-father
60. F
FĒLIS P Felis – cat, fret cat (animal) Latin
61. F
FELIZ P feliz (happy) happy Spanish
62. F
FESTI P Festī, Festî - ‘strength, power, document’ (veste) fort Old German
63. F
FIETS P Origin uncertain. Maybe from “vietse” ‘running’; bicycle Dutch
etymology from fiets (rijwiel)
64. F
FINAR P finar To dy Spanish
65. F
FIRAT P The name (Euphrates) is YEPRAT in Armenian Firat (river) Turkish
(Եփրատ), PERAT in Hebrew (‫)פרת‬, FIRAT in [Eufraat] Kurdish
 # P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
Turkish and FIRAT in Kurdish.
66. F
FOSITE Fosite: Norse god for justice Fosite (god) Fries
67. F
FRANC P Frank free Dutch
FRANK P
68. F
FRIDA P Frida (name), Swedish name Frida (name) Swedish
69. F
FYΘAR P Futhark - runic code in alphabet and scripture Futhark Germanic
70. F
F FRIJŌNĄ - from Proto-Germanic *frijōną To free Proto-Germ.
V
F
FRIJŌN P to free; make free to make love Prt.-W.
V
V
VRÎEN P Germ.
F FRIJEN P M.L. German
VRIEN P Low German
VRIJEN P Middle Dutch
FRIJŌN P Dutch
FILOS P Gothic
71. F
L ΦIΛOΣ F Filos, from: “philosopher” To love Greek
L
LIEF(S) P ΦIΛOΣ Dutch
LIeBES - German
72. F
P FYSON P Rivers of Paradise: Pison, Gihon, Hiddekel (or Fyson (river) Mid.-English
PISON P Tigris), and Euphrates. Pison English
73. G
GAUTR P Runen-Sprachschatz (Runic dictionary,German) wise man Icelandic
74. G
GENU(S) P *genu, English knee knee Latin
75. G
GENUS P genus (GENUS, “kind, sort, ancestry, birth”) family, birth Latin
76. G
D DI-WE (S) or - DI-WE or DI-WO or DI-WE (S) or DI-WO (S) Zeus (*Dii ēus) Mycenaen
DI-WO (S) - Zeus (*Dii ēus) Greek
77. H
H HLEIFR - loaf (n.), the Germanic origin is uncertain brood Germanic
K
HLAIFS Hleifr Old-Norse
KHLAIBUZ Hlaifs Gothic
78. H
S (HI)SP ANIA - Spanje - The origins of the Roman name Spain (state) Spanish
S
SP AIN P Hispania, and the modern España, are uncertain, English
SP ANIA - although the Phoenicians and Carthaginians Phoenician
referred to the region as Spania
79. I
INFERNO Inferi: "inhabitants of infernal regions, the dead." Inferno (Hel) Latin
80. I
IOU-piter – Jupiter (D)IOU(S) JOU-piter Latin
DJOUS P (*DJOUS PATĒR)
81. I
ISLAM P Islam – "submission [to God]" Islam English
82. I
ISTÆV P Tacitus's Germania (AD 98) – Istvaeones Istavonen Latin
(people)
83. I
J IANUS P Janus -god of the beginning and end [1]. Janus Latin
JANUS P Janus French
84. J
JUDAS P Judas Judas (name) Dutch
85. J
JULES P Jules Jules (name) French
86. J
JURAT P Jurat in Guernsey en Jersey Jury French
87. J
JURON P juron swear word French
88. J
JUSTE P Just "just, righteous; sincere" Just French
 # P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
JUSTO P Spanish
89. J
JUTES P Jutes (population of Jutland) Jutes English
90. k
KARUN P Karun, Iran's most effluent and only navigable Karun (river) English
river. In the Bible: Gihon river, at the Garden of
Eden near the Persian Gulf, fed by the four rivers
Tigris, Euphrates, Gihon (Karun) and Pishon
(Wadi Al-Batin). The name is derived from the
mountain range named Kuhrang (→ : Karoen)
91. K
KAUTR P Related to (runes) “Kuþlant” (Gotland) and wise In runes
“Guth” (God)
92. K
KLEUR P Colour – early 13c., "skin color, complexion," kleur Dutch
COLOUR – from Anglo-French culur, coulour, Old French Color English
COULEUR - color "color, complexion, appearance" (Modern Colour French
French couleur), from Latin color "color of the
skin;
93. K
KOTUS P Kotys (war, slaughter) war Greek
94. K
KRÉŌN P son of Menoikeus Kreon Greek
95. K
KREY(N) P sieve, sifter, riddle sieve PIE-kern
96. K
K KRAUT P Kraut / cruyt – Gothic *krûþ (genitive *krûdis), herbs Dutch
C
KRUID – neuter, might be taken for krû-da German
CRUYT - Indo-European references are unsecure.
97. L
*LIWAR P Loire Loire (river) French
98. L
LACUS P the l-rune (OE lagu, ON lǫgr/laugr (i, k, l, m ) water Latin
LAGUZ P Laguz Old-Norse
LAUGR P
99. L
LAIUS P Laius- Son of Labdacus. Father, by Jocasta, of Laius (name) Latin
LAIOS - Oedipus, who killed him. Greek
100. L
LAPIS P Stone - May be connected with Ancient Greek stone Latin
λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”), from Proto-Indo-
European *lep- (“to peel”)
101. L
LEVIS P Levis, light (not heavy), quick, swift . Fickle , Licht (weight) Latin
dispensable , trivial, trifling , easy (e.g. food)
102. L
LEWIS P Lewis (Louis, Clovis) (royal) Louis (name) English
103. L
LIB(A)RŌ P Liver (Germanic: *LIB(A)RŌ-) Liver English
LIFER P lifer (Old English) Old English
LIVER P
*LIBRŌ P
104. L
LIBAR P libar To suckle Spanish
LIBER P
105. L
LIBRA P Libra scales Latin
106. L
LIBRA P Libra (pound) and Libra (in astrology) Pound Spanish
P Scales
107. L
LIBRE P libre (adj.) free Spanish
108. L
LIEF(S) P Lief – crefte lieuis ‘power of love’ [10e century; love Dutch
W.Ps.]
 # P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
109. L
LIMES P Limes (border) border Latin
110. L
LIi MOS P Limos hunger Greek
111. L
LIVES P lives lives English
112. L
LIVRE P livre book French
113. L
LOCUS P Location – Latin locus is from Old-Latinn stlocus location Latin
‘id.’, etymology uncertain; maybe from → stal.
(loco-.)
114. L
LOUIS P Clovis (Chlodovechus) (Ch)LOUIS (king) Clovis- name French
115. L
LOUIS P Louis (Chlodowig) – LOUIS (king) Louis (name) French
116. L
LUGAR P lugar {m} location Spanish
117. L
LUIER P luier (diaper) diaper Dutch
118. L
LÚKOS P LÚKOS ("wolf") Lúkos (wolf) Greek
119. L
LUXIA (?) - Luxia1 (river in Spanje: Rio Tinto) Tinto (river) Latin
120. L
LUXOR P Luxor, een van de oudste bewoonde steden Luxor (Egypt) Egyptian
121. L
ΛΌΦΙΣ P In Haliartus there is a river Lophis (Λόφις). Lophis river Greek
122. L
L LIBER P Het woord “Liberi” is een pluralia tantum Child Latin
LIBERI - (alleen in meervoud) (children)
123. L
L LIBER P Liber - free, independent, unrestricted, unchecked free Latin
L
L
LIURE P (→ freeman) Old Occitan
L LIBRO P Old Occitan: liure ; Provencal libro Provencal
LIVRE P Portuguese: livre Portuguese
LIBRE P French: libre French
124. M
(Ava) MEZIN In Kurdish, the Tigris is known as Ava Mezin, Ava Mezin Kurdish
"the Great Water". [Tigris] river
125. M
*MOSIL P German Mosel, French Moselle, Dutch Moezel Moezel river German
126. M
MANSI P Are the Minoans and the Mansi in Siberia Mansi Mansi
related? | Minoans Part 6 (people)
127. M
MANUS - Manus - (ममममम):—[from man] m. man or man, mankind Sanskrit
Manu (the father of men)
128. M
MARITSA - Maritsa (river) Maritsa river Bulgaars
MERIÇ P Meriç [meɾitt ʃ] Meriç [meɾitt ʃ] Turkish
129. M
MATIR P Mother – van Doorn A (2016). "On The Gaulish Mother Gaulish
Influence on Breton"
130. M
MATRI P Sicilian: [1] dative: matri (MATRI) (dat.) Mother Siciliaans
131. M
MEDIR P medir (algo) {verb} meten Spanish
132. M
MELIS P Melis (honeybee → [Telling the bees]) Melis (naam) Dutch
133. M
MENIS P anger, wrath, fury. Initial word of the Iliad Mēnis Greek
134. M
MENRVA – MENRVA and MINERVA are Etruscan & Roman Menrva (god) Etruscan
MINERVA P names for Metis, the deity of wisdom Minerva Latin
135. M
MENSCh P man (person) from MENNISKO ('person') (1100) Man (person) Dutch
136. M
MERIT P Merit (Christianity), Merit (Buddhism), Variants: Merit (name) English
MARIT P Maret (Estonia)/Marit (Swedish). verdienste
 # P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
137. M
METIS P Metis (personified by Athena) goddess of (Goddess) Greek
(ΜΗΗΤΙΣ) P wisdom. First consort of the sky-god Zeus. Wisdom
138. M
MIDAS P Midas (/ˈmaɪdəs/; Greek: Μίδας) is the name of Midas (king) Greek
one of at least three members of the royal house
of Phrygia.
139. M
MILAS P Original capital of Caria. Milas (city) Greek
140. M
MILES P Latin mīles (“soldier”) ; Myles (given name) mīles Latin
Etymology unknown, maybe of Etruscan origin. (“soldaat”)
141. M
MILOS P Milos – volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea Milos island Greek
142. M
MÌNAS P Μήνας (moon) moon Greek
143. M
MINOR P minor (“less, smaller, inferior”) smaller Latin
144. M
MINOS P Minos - Royal Name Minos Linear A
(king) (Cretan)
145. M
MITÉRA - μητέρα (MITÉRA): [1] mother New Greek
146. M
MIThER P mither (MIThER) mother Scots
147. M
MIThRA(S) P Mithra - Zoroastrian angelic divinity (yazata) of Mithra (god) Avestaans
covenant, light, and oath
148. M
MITRA P Mitra (Deity in the Rigveda) Mitra (god) Sanskit
149. M
MÓÐIR P Móðir - MÓÐIR mother IJslands
150. M
MYNES P Mynes (mythology). Mynes, king of the city of Mynes Greek
Lyrnessus which was sacked by Achilles, who
there captured his wife, Briseis. Mynes was son
of King Evenus, son of Selepus.[2]
151. M
MΑRKT P markt (from Mercatus?) (market) market Dutch
152. M
ΜΈΤRΙΟS P Metrios - moderate, average, mean mean Greek
153. M
ΜΥΗΘΟΣ P Virtue: temperance: mythos (belief in real Myth Greek
history) - word of “unknown origin”
154. M
M MAINZ P Mainz – Mogontiacum. Main is from Latin Mainz (city) German
M
MENUS P Moenis (also MOENUS or MENUS), the name Main (river) German
MOENUS P the Romans used for the river.
155. M
M MELKS P Substantive: milk, and the verb “to milk” milk Dutch
M
MÉLŽTI – (Lithuanian MÉLŽTI; Slovene MLÉSTI < Latvian
MLÉSTI - *MELZTI; all ‘milks’.) Slovenian
156. N
NABIS P Nabis - Nabis, tyrant of Sparta Nabis -tyrant Latin
157. N
NAVIS P Nāvis- ship or nave (middle or body of a church) ship Latin
158. N
NIFFER P Nibru was the original name of the city of Nibru (city) Sumerisch
NUFFAR - Nippur. Great complex of ruin mounds known to
NIBRU - the Arabs as Nuffar, written by the earlier
explorers Niffer, divided into two main parts by
the dry bed of the old Shatt-en-Nil (Arakhat)
Source: Nibru
159. N
NÎMES P Nîmes - Nemausus god of the local Volcae tribe. Nîmes French
160. N
NĪRAṂ P Nīraṃ water Sanskit
 # P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
161. N
NIRVA P nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from Nirwana Sanskit
नननन (nis, “out”) + नन (vā, “to blow”).
162. N
NUGOR P Nugor- I jest, trifle, play the fool, talk nonsense To trifle Latin
163. O
(H)ORMIZD - *Hasura MazdʰaH - Ahura Armenian
- Ahura Mazda (supreme god) Mazda Old-Persian
(H)ormazd
164. O
OCNUS P Ocnus – king of Alba Longa. He founded modern Ocnus (king) Latin
Mantua in honor of his mother.[1]
165. O
OMNIS P Omnis - all, a word of unknown origin all Latin
166. O Η
ΟΥΥΤΙΣ P Oútis (a transliteration of the Ancient Greek nobody Old-Greek
ΟÚΤΙS P pronoun Οὖτις = "nobody" or "no one")[1]
167. P
*P ADIR P Pader (river) - word of unknown origin Pader (river) German
168. P
PĀLĪZ P a kitchen garden, used by Xenophon for an garden, (New)
“enclosed park” of the Persian kings (Paradise) paradise Persian
169. P
PANIS P Pānis (bread, loaf ) bread Latin
170. P
PARThI P Parthi - the Parthians, a Scythian people, Parthen Latin
171. P
PATIR P Patir (father) father Oscan
172. P
PEDIR P pedir algo {verb} claim Spanish
173. P
PEDIS P Pĕdis - Louse louse Latin
174. P
PĒNIS P Penis ; Old Low German root: *PISA penis Latin
175. P
PhYLAS P Φύλας Phýlas /Phylas- King of the Dryoper Phylas-name Greek
176. P
PÍAST P píast, péist -From Middle Iers péist, from Old beast Irish
PÍEST Iers píast, from Latin bēstia.
177. P
PIeTER P Pieter (symbolic “PITER” or “PITAR”, because Peter Dutch
the “e” indicates a long I vowel)
178. P
PILAR P Pilar (Catalan, Norwegian Bokmål, Nynorsk) pillar Catalan
Norse
179. P
PILAR P short for "Maria del Pilar" and a popular Spanish Pilar (name) Spanish
given name
180. P
PINEoS - Pineios ; Greek: Πηνειός Pineios(river) Greek
181. P
PITAR P Pitar (father) father Sanskrit
182. P
PITER P Initial Name Sankt-Piter-Boerch (Санкт-Питер- Saint-Piters- Russian
Бурхъ) for Saint Petersburg (from Geschiedenis) Borough
183. P
PRAChT P Pracht (splendor) splendor Dutch
184. P
PRANG P Prang (nose clip) nose clip Dutch
185. P
PRITHVI - Prithvi earth Sanskrit
186. P
PRONG P Prong ([Fish-]fork) (fish-) fork English
187. P
PYLOS P Pylos - "Palace of Nestor" in Homer's Iliad. Pylos Greek
188. P
PYLOS P „seven-gated Thebes“ (Thebe Heptapylos) Gate Greek
PYLUS -- Pylus - member of the Aetolian royal family
189. P
PYOTR P Pjotr (name) Peter Russian
 # P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
190. P
PYREN(e) P Pyrene (Heuneburg); → Hekataios von Milet Pyrene Greek
191. P
ΠΑΣΙΦάη - Pasiphaë – Queen of Crete, married with Minos, Pasiphaë Greek
king of Crete
192. P
ΦΡΎΝΗ P Φρύνη - Phryne Greek hetaira (courtesan). Phryne, name Greek
193. P
B P ADIS P Padus (Po) (river), Padus (Po) Latin
BODIS P Bodincus (old Ligurian) Bodincus Ligurian
194. P
F PISON P Rivers of Paradise: Pis(h)on, (along with Fyson (river) English
FYSON P Hiddekel (Tigris), Phrath (Euphrates) and Gihon) Pis(h)on Mid.-English
195. P
P POLIS P ancient Greek city-state, 1894, from Greek polis, city Greek
PTOLIS - ptolis "citadel, fort, city, .." from PIE *tpolh-
"citadel; .. high ground; hilltop"
196. P
P POTIS P powerful, able, capable; possible powerful Latin
PATIS P husband Litvian
197. P
P Pools P from Latin polire "to Pools, make smooth; To polish English
P
POLIRE - decorate, embellish;" , from: polīre ‘Pools’, Latin
POLIS P unknown etymology. French
198. Q
QUERN P quern (n.) To quern English
199. Q
QUR'AN P Quran – The sacred Book in Islam Quran Arabian
200. R
*RHIJUN P Rhine (E), Rhein (D), Rijn (NL) Rhine (river) Germanic
201. R
RAPID P rapid from French rapide, from Latin rapidus rapid English
202. R
RIJVΕN P rijven (to rake) (to write) write Dutch
203. R
RIVAL P rival - from Latin rivalis "a rival" originally, "of rival English
the same brook,"
204. R
RĪVΕN P rīven (mnd. rīven ‘to rub’) To rub Mnd.-Dutch
205. R
RIVΕT P rivet (fastener) rivet English
206. R
RUNGA P Runga – (Rapa Nui /Easter-island) - Creator Creator Rapa Nui
Rangi – For Māori Rangi & Papa are the original
couple for the sky & earth.
207. R
R RUÏNΕ P maybe from Latin verb ruere ruin Dutch
RUINA P (plural: RUINÆ) Latin
208. R
R RIJPΕN P ripen (etymology uncertain) ripen Dutch
R
RIPΕN P ripen English
REIFΕN - reifen German
209. S
SIBYL P sibyls are female prophets in Ancient Greece. sibyl English
210. S
SIFON P Siphon, sifon, syphon- from Ancient Greek ; sifon Old French
SIPhON P σίφων (síphōn, "pipe, tube for drawing wine from siphon English
SYPhON P a cask,"), of uncertain origin; σίφων Old Greek
211. S
SILVA P Silva (wood, forest ) forest Latin
212. S
SIMLA P Simla (city in India) Simla (city) Indian (?)
213. S
SIMON P Simon Simon Dutch
214. S
SMILA P Smila (Σμίλα), de stad Crusis, Herodotus. Smila (city) Greek
Histories. 7.123.
215. S
SMILA Smile: Scandinavian source (such as Danish smile Swedish
 # P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
SMILE SMILE "smile," Swedish SMILA "smile, smirk, Danish
SMIÊT simper, fawn"), from Proto-Germanic *smil-, Latvian
extended form of PIE root *smei- "to laugh,
smile"
216. S
SOLYM(us) P Solym(us) (mountain) and Solym(us) (city) Solyma (city) Greek
217. s
SPAIN P Spain Spain English
218. S
SPILE P Spile Houten vork Lets
219. S
SPINA P Spina - Etruscan city at the mouth of the Po-river Spina (city) Etruscan
220. S
SUIDÆ P Suda -10th-century Byzantijnse encyclopedie Suda (book) Latin
221. S
SUTHI P Suthi, (tomb) tomb Etruscan
222. S
SWINE P Swine - Old High German swin, Middle Dutch Swine English
swijn, Dutch zwijn, German Schwein, Old Norse, (animal)
Swedish, Danish svin)
223. S
S SABIN P Sabine [member of an Italian tribe] {1625} Sabine Etruscan
SABIJN P etymology: ‘kin’ Sabinus Dutch
224. S
S SAUIL P sauil (Gothic), the sun and the letter “S” sun, Gothic
S
SAULI P sauli (Lithuanian, Indo-European Languages) (the letter S) Lithuanian
SÁULĖ - sáulė (Lithuanian)
225. T
TAGUS P The river Tagus in Spain, (in Spanish: Tajo) Tagus (river) Latin
226. T
TAMIS P Tamis - drum sieve drum sieve French
227. T
TAPIR P Tapir (animal) Tapir-animal English
228. T
TAXUS P Taxus baccata (European yew) – evergreen tree Yew (tree) English
229. T
TEIWS P The name of a Gothic deity named *TEIWS *Teiws (god) Gothic
(later *Tīus) (later *Tīus)
230. T
TERUG P terug (return, backwards) backwards Dutch
231. T
ThEMIS P ThEMIS – (after METIS) second consort of Zeus Themis Greek
(ΘEMIΣ) P (justice)
232. T
THIUS P Thius (Late Latin) uncle uncle Latin
derived from: Old Greek θεῖος (theîos).
233. T
ThÍVA(s) - Thebe (in Boeotia) (Greece) Thebe (city) Greek
Greek: Θήβα, Thíva [ˈθiva]
234. T
THUIS P thuis (at home) At home Dutch
235. T
ThYBES P Thebes (Egypt) – Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι Thebes Egyptian
236. T
ThYMOS P Courage (θυμός) soul, will , temper, mind courage Greek
237. T
TIBER P Tiber Etymology pre-Latin, origin may be Italic. Tiber (river) Latin
238. T
TIEUS P TIEUS (Tieu) plural of - A surname, borrowed Tieu(s) Vietnamese
from Vietnamese Tiêu, from Chinese 蕭. (naam)
239. T
TIFOS P Tifos - "still water" still water Aegean
240. T
TIMOR P timor (Latin) awe, reverence. fear, dread. Fear, awe Latin
241. T
TIVAR P Plural for the deity týr gods Old-Norse
242. T
TIVAS P *Tīwaz - Týr or Tiw Germanic god Germanic
243. T
TIWAS P Tiwaz - the Luwian Sun-god. sun (deity) Luwian
 # P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
244. T
TIWAZ P Rune (ᛏ) for the deity Týr Týr (god) rune
245. T
TJEUS P nickname to define the JEU-sayers in Val Medel Val Medel Sursilvan
(nickname)
246. T
TRIBΕ P Tribe tribe English
247. T
TURIA P Turia – river (280 km) in Valencia Turia (river) Spanish
248. T
TUROG P Locale pagan deity in Sussex Turog (god) Celtic (?)
249. T
ΘΊSΒE P Thisbe Θίσβη ΘΊΣΒΗ – Greek city Thisbe (city) Greek
250. T
T TAPIS P Tapis, Carpet, rug French
T
TAPIS P Byzantine-Greek Byz.-Greek
TÁPĒS - Tápēs, Greek Greek
251. U
ULRIKE - Ulrike (female given name) Ulrike (name) German
252. U
UNIRΕ P ūnīre (to join, to unite, to put together), unite Latin
253. U
U ÛÐIRA P Udder udder Germanic
UIDER P Middle Dutch
UYDER P
254. U
U URINA P from Latin urina "urine," from PIE *ur- (source Urine, sperma Dutch
URINΕ P also of Greek ouron "urine"), variant of root *we- (bron:urine) Latin
r- "water, liquid, milk, sperm" English
255. U
U UUATIRO – water (in watrischafo [709; ONW]) water Dutch
W
WATRIS – Old-Irish uisce ‘water’ (also see → whisky); (vloeistof) Dutch
UISCE - Old-Irish
256. V
VAÐIR P vaðir (from váð; piece of cloth; garment) clothes (plr.) Old-Norse
257. V
VALIS P Waal (Netherlands) – largest river Waal (river) Latin
ChALUZ
258. V
VANIR P Vanir- House of the Wise (group of gods Vanir (gods) English
associated with health, fertility, wisdom, and the
ability to see the future. )
259. V
VEINS P veins veins English
260. V
VENUS - Goddess for love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, Venus (god) Latin
prosperity and victory
261. V
VIDAR P Víðarr - son of Odin – (the god of revenge) Víðarr (god) Old Norse
262. V
VIRAL P Viral viral English
263. V
VLIES P Vlies (Fleece, membrane) membrane Dutch
264. V
VRAChT P Vracht (freight) freight Dutch
265. V
VRIJEN P (1): “VRIJEN”: to make love (1240). Originally: 1: vrijen Dutch
“to love” (from: friend in Etymology-bank). 2: free people Frankish (?)
(2): “VRIJEN”: the “free people” (FRANKen)
266. V
W VIŽDĄ - “To have seen” - to wit (v.), to know, wissen To know Dutch
W
WETEN - (German); Old Church Slavic. viždą, vidiši, viděti to see, German
WISSEN ‘zien’ vědě ‘I know’; OCL
267. W
(W)ILUŠA - Wiluša (Ἴλιον, ĪĪlion ) Troje, ĪĪlion Hettitisch
268. W
WATIR P Middle English : watir (plural watiris) Water English
269. W
WHIRL P whirl (twist, verb) (To) whirl English
 # P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
270. W
WIJSEL P Wijsel, Wissel, Wisła Wijsel, Wissel German
VISLA P (ancient sources spell the name ISTULA) Wisła (river) Pools
271. W
WIJZEN P To point, to teach (onderwijzer = teacher) To teach Dutch
272. W
WISEN(t) - Bison bonasus, WISEN(t) of Europese BIZON Bison Germanic
273. W
WIZARD - wizard – (originally): "to know the future." (?) philosopher English
274. W
WIZZŌD - Wizzōd‚ law; Testament, Sacrament law Gothic
275. W
WIÞRĄ P Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (WIÞRĄ, “against”) against Proto-
Germanic
276. W
WRANG P wrang (sourish) wrang Dutch
277. W
WRONG P wrong verkeerd English
278. W
W *WRAITh P Old English wrað "angry" – very angry. wrath English
*WREIT- P (literally "tormented, twisted") wroth
279. W
W WRITE P To write To write English
WRITA P Old Frisian
280. Y
YSULA P Yssel, Ijssel (Netherlands & Germany) Yssel (river) Latin
ISULA IJssel
281. Z
DŹWINA P Düna ; Pools Dźwina Düna (river) Polish
282. Z
ZEMLJA - Zemlja (earth) earth Slavic
283. Z
ZUNGE P Zunge; from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from tongue German
*TUNGǬ - Proto-Germanic *tungǭ; from Proto-Indo- Prt-Germanic
LINGUA - European *dnnǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Latin lingua Latin
TONGUE - English
Dictionary (~283) of perfect pentagrams
Appendix 3 - The Greek vocabulary for pentagrams
# P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
1. A
ΑἼΣΩΝ P (Αἴσων) – Aison was the son of Cretheus & Tyro Aison Greek
2. A
ἈΡΊΩΝ P (Ἀρείων) – very fast, black horse. Arion Greek
3. B
BREKhMÓS - Brekhmós: skull skull Greek
4. E
ELPIS P Elpis hope Greek
5. E
ἘΧῙṛΩΝ - (Ἐχῑṛων) "viper", one of the 5 founders of Thebes Echion-name Greek
6. F
L ΦIΛOΣ F Filos, from: “philosopher” To love Greek
L
LIEF(S) P ΦIΛOΣ Dutch
LIeBES - German
7. K
KOTUS P Kotys (war, slaughter) war Greek
8. K
KRÉŌN P son of Menoikeus Kreon Greek
9. L
LIi MOS P Limos hunger Greek
10. L
LÚKOS P LÚKOS ("wolf") Lúkos (wolf) Greek
11. L
ΛΌΦΙΣ P In Haliartus there is a river Lophis (Λόφις). Lophis river Greek
12. M
MENIS P anger, wrath, fury. Initial word of the Iliad Mēnis Greek
13. M
METIS P Metis (personified by Athena) goddess of (Goddess) Greek
(ΜΗΗΤΙΣ) P wisdom. First consort of the sky-god Zeus. Wisdom
14. M
MIDAS P Midas (/ˈmaɪdəs/; Greek: Μίδας) is the name of Midas (king) Greek
one of at least three members of the royal house
of Phrygia.
15. M
MILAS P Original capital of Caria. Milas (city) Greek
16. M
MILOS P Milos – volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Milos island Greek
Sea
17. M
MÌNAS P Μήνας (moon) moon Greek
18. M
MYNES P Mynes (mythology). Mynes, king of the city of Mynes Greek
Lyrnessus which was sacked by Achilles, who
there captured his wife, Briseis. Mynes was son
of King Evenus, son of Selepus.[2]
19. M
ΜΈΤRΙΟS P Metrios - moderate, average, mean mean Greek
20. M
ΜΥΗΘΟΣ P Virtue: temperance: mythos (belief in real Myth Greek
history) - word of “unknown origin”
21. O
ΟΥΥΗΤΙΣ P Oútis (a transliteration of the Ancient Greek nobody Old-Greek
ΟUΤΙS P pronoun Οὖτις = "nobody" or "no one")[1]
22. P
PhYLAS P Φύλας Phýlas /Phylas- King of the Dryoper Phylas-name Greek
23. P
PINEoS - Pineios ; Greek: Πηνειός Pineios(river) Greek
24. P
PYLOS P Pylos - "Palace of Nestor" in Homer's Iliad. Pylos Greek
25. P
PYLOS P „seven-gated Thebes“ (Thebe Heptapylos) Gate Greek
PYLUS -- Pylus - member of the Aetolian royal family
26. P
PYREN(e) P Pyrene (Heuneburg); → Hekataios von Milet Pyrene Greek
 # P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
27. P
ΠΑΣΙΦάη - Pasiphaë – Queen of Crete, married with Minos, Pasiphaë Greek
king of Crete
28. P
ΦΡΎΝΗ P Φρύνη - Phryne Greek hetaira (courtesan). Phryne, name Greek
29. P
P POLIS P ancient Greek city-state, 1894, from Greek polis, city Greek
PTOLIS - ptolis "citadel, fort, city, .." from PIE *tpolh-
"citadel; .. high ground; hilltop"
30. S
SMILA P Smila (Σμίλα), the city Crusis, Herodotus. Smila (city) Greek
Histories. 7.123.
31. S
SOLYM(us) P Solym(us) (mountain) and Solym(us) (city) Solyma (city) Greek
32. T
ThEMIS P ThEMIS – (after METIS) second consort of Zeus Themis Greek
(ΘEMIΣ) P (justice)
33. T
ThÍVA(s) - Thebe (in Boeotia) (Greece) Thebe (city) Greek
Greek: Θήβα, Thíva [ˈθiva]
34. T
ThYMOS P Courage (θυμός) soul, will , temper, mind courage Greek
35. T
ΘΊSΒE P Thisbe Θίσβη ΘΊΣΒΗ – Greek city Thisbe (city) Greek

The Greek vocabulary for pentagrams (35)