Grade 11 Pre-Calculus Mathematics

Formula Sheet: Pre-Calculus Mathematics

Area (Triangle) Circumference
1 𝑐 = 2𝜋𝑟 = 𝜋𝑑
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ
2
Area (Trapezoid) Area (Circle)
𝑎+𝑏 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2
𝐴=( )ℎ
2
Surface Area (Cone) Surface Area (Sphere)
𝑆 = 𝜋𝑟 2 + 𝜋𝑟𝑠 𝑆 = 4𝜋𝑟 2

Volume (Cone) Volume (Sphere)

1 4
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 3
3 3
Volume (Rectangular Prism) Volume (Cylinder)
𝑉 =𝑙𝑤ℎ 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
General Term of an Arithmetic Sequence Pythagorean Theorem
𝑡𝑛 = 𝑡1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2
Arithmetic Series Law of Sines
𝑛 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶
𝑆𝑛 = (𝑡1 + 𝑡𝑛 ) = =
2 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑛 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑆𝑛 = (2𝑡1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑) = =
2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶
General Term of a Geometric Sequence Law of Cosines
𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
𝑡𝑛 = 𝑡1 𝑟 𝑛−1 cos 𝐴 =
2𝑏𝑐
2 2 2
Geometric Series 𝑎 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 2𝑏𝑐 cos 𝐴
𝑡1 (1 − 𝑟 𝑛 ) 𝑡1 (𝑟 𝑛 − 1)
𝑆𝑛 = =
1−𝑟 𝑟−1 Equation of a Parabola (Vertex Form)
𝑡1 − 𝑡𝑛 𝑟 𝑡𝑛 𝑟 − 𝑡1 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑝)2 + 𝑞
𝑆𝑛 = =
1−𝑟 𝑟−1
Infinite Geometric Series Equation of a Parabola (Standard Form)
𝑡1 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑆∞ = , |𝑟| < 1
1−𝑟
Trigonometric Ratios Parabola Vertex 𝑥-Coordinate
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 −𝑏
sin 𝜃 = 𝑥=
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 2𝑎
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
cos 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 Quadratic Formula
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 −𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
tan 𝜃 = 𝑥=
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 2𝑎
Midpoint Distance Formula
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
𝑀=( , )
2 2