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Intercom
All articler and leaflets r€present the viier'.lroints of the ind-ividual '*riters
vierrPoint of arl
or gro!1ps concernerl, and do not reflect tir;'i;iiective
particrpant s.
IoJelcomc;to -i,he fi-r:;t r.r,ri"rc of I:.'r-1.]P,CCil . -,c13-, r.ct c,:racti'j..'tirc llirst issrre,
because &s 1re1 cl:1 pro'ila.l;l;, terl frorn i;hc sub-titic, I:[Tjd,iCOM is a contin-
uation of thc pr'oject be,gun i;;,. the r.,ttLDCAt'i-1cop1e i:r Fiaachester rrhich thel.r
calIed- the Nllld ULTRA LtrFT RIVf'li,,l. 'l'l:e orig:i:raI id-ea was to stari :; journal
that could ac'h ..'.s a focal porn* for contact anrJ. discuss;ion betlreen tirose v;ho
might h::oad1y dcsc:'i-1re 'Lh.cinselves ir.s Left Comrnu;:ist, Lihr,rtirie,n Cornmunist,
Councj-1 Commu:ri.:-i;, An:rchist Co:,:nuni.st:,:'r; sCr orla :)u-i;;l:ey,.1j.(intt start
it off a,s sornetili-ir.t -i;he:,r rr:eic g. r:':,. -bo 1..,:: r;c-"1,:1;r -r.oljri(.tt: i-13ie f, .r., hence
theif revier.i !..ra.ij only a Pj,1ot Issue, jrc.trting: a co;ifi:.:::j:ncc tc decide
'r:;:'=;6ather or not to s..;t the ih.1ir3; up on e-ff-sr,e;peeyra;rtefl+*-iaasls",,
I",Ie11, 'Llte ooiri'i:,fencc l+as i:.e1i-, on 'Lhe r..rceitentl of Scp-i,,:n'-ei' li";l-.,';l-2t1r., a,nc1
this i.s-i],.'-e ri)riu1-U. IJut" fi-rst, a fe',.; recol-1r:c-li-oirs l,lrr,'.1p-' crf =. col:1'erc:')ce
rerror"i
"
?hc conferelLce a.-i;-tr:ac-te11 .reop,i-i., frorn l,j:e::,1 ', ;: (3y-11i,'srr,j.ve Cl;e.-fjlj-'t: )l
I,la"nches-ler (t;'ilacat), Liverrloo1, Lonrlon, lr;1r1i.s, Ol-,1;:.rri,tr Lltica:,-lci?p Stok*r-
on-'-lren-ififc];rcarjtle-L1nc'1.er-L)me. 1\.1;ou-l 2.) oi us j"n ali. l-jone ji,:lii r,rre til- ho-1-.;a:
!{ould a-bj:end. coulC,::lt come, i1:ougll wetvc i:ea::.ii f:ror,t a fetl,.,;j-:ice a.:rd. -lt'er.tve
s'La,ted. thel' 1.-,',. s-bi1l- in-i,e1,,.*-inU. trhe fi::st j-ssue to i;e d.ir.rcusr;cd wa.s r,+heJ;:er
vre felt j-t was a good irtea to set up a, revj-ew at a.11 , r;.nrl il' so ',-lrat r;h.ouid.
j.t.lre for. Iespite sorne r-lissident voices it r,.las feit l,o be r:ens-:i-ble-: -;o {ic
ahezid. with the pro,iect beca.Lr.s,-,th.cre is a nced for: an r--xcha,n€te of j.c]-ea.s
betr*ee:n us an.c1 a,n even rror?c import:,yr* need: for f.lote'atia1l}. j-sol-a,ted Sroups
and" in,.l iviCu::l-s to'be kept in -Louch, so the1,r ti"or,t,ft enil. u,i,: succulnbi-ng to
d"espair and. eventual a.1:ath.:r -.'rhich.l.:L;..s'ireer- the fatc of fp.r too rnanj'over'
the last feld -,'ee.rs. Thei-r i-s soine cont;ict alrea,c1;r, but f'o::'m.nrr of us the
inforrn,ti.on .'e .'1ct :' seconi-ha.nd.e b:,,seci on -i;he per.sonai.l oonlacts of a fe'..r
indivirluals or particu-1ari;. enrr',3eti-c grour,rs lettiniE o-bllei'il i<no'n: :,;hat is
going on' Clcr:.rL;r s6y36, hial,'of lcr:'bi.ng evrirycn.) irr on-lire iI-j-scussions woulsl
be a good. rbdeao
fthe ne-',:i r:ursti.on r,.ras, r"rho i.s'che revier^r i;o be airne'-,- at? Lrs cao t:e se,en
froin the conten-L of tl:is i il ,sir-r its not -bhl l,lind. lf 'ul:iLr.' lc be solcl on ];he
s-bre<:tso It rrya,;; f r'f i; 'i:ha;-'; j.'l sl'rcruli]. bc a',j-irrerl i'.'i al":,:'-'ai];r '..,1.: '"'1.:l llvo-].i"t:t.onari.'s,
and. that ini-i;i-al. co.1td.,{)'i; L,:',.i;:.1-irr \{:j 7-r:'it il''l 'i;(-1 l.ocal- :"::r i:-:'l;,1.v :.:y -'!,.:'.1...c
tlLie :,:',vj. r.1',,: :;lioii^1L, 11o",,^te:f 2,,].;";i1 r.;i;:-.:'.1'..ii:. co)j-es of
-.-, * [er..rsheets, ]ea-iLc'i;; o-i;co I
ea,cir ;,;'rou J j-:: il., ve1-o1--i-iri., a,:,;.,i -i;r: a..l-,l.oi,: i,, f-'o:um ,[or i.j- sc:.":r:lt;ii-;11 :r: -ic t]ro
conJ6cji-:; of '1,:.o*;: 1e, .j'1e't:1. C:', a, i,roie nr;,c'i j-ca1 frt-,n-| , ','t{'.r g;i.rr:ul- j-c'tr-r of
-t
llhis i:sue has beeil '.r.*oCru-ced, 1;;r ii:ci:-:ber$ o:f 'Llr,o CirilILlrSS iill.l,I:;. COl,LiiUTIVli.
Ftr.:.:ther cOpicS ce,II'.'!e o,,:tai-rr.eii, trit r,:ritin,3'60 olij: coata,c-b atlcl-ress' if
-bhe n,:::ct issue, plea.se t;Iqe-it on a,
3ro1L,,,rB,rrt tL seni, an a::-Licle for
U1{IVEliilAL stetrciJ-. If :)iou- 1'Ie.i'}-b to sencl us a lea'flete tlerd li-i';e 150
copies, or if, its a *u.olicated. effort just send" us tkre s'tr:zrcilsc even
if the;r alreeil+ hreve hecn usecl. It heli:s if typed' stuff has 9-!:1:11'
a hal"f-inch mi,rg:in :'ognd, each side. 'fite fi-nal d.ate for co;:y fcr the
next issue is Jam:l,vy Jrd 1183" rde also \.,Iant CAS$ Il'l A}VI$ICE" 'blauk
Any
money sent shol'-Id be i-n tlie forrir of sta6ps, blank cheili:esr posta'I
orders, pound :ro'bes :tc. m IIOT MAKE CHEQ-IjJIIS 0LlTl TO litTT:tRC0l.{ O11
CAFELESS T^llLIi OP, il"I3JIgiIT - bcca.use r,'re rlon't ]:a.ve ba.nk:-r,ccour:ts; in a.ny
of those namc}se so 'he money nri-lI be ltselesri to i'r-s'
-4-
ffiI'I,i'lS i{OT lc rl:i.c , r"r'.r (;. t:,:.',1 'i..ll-fl ;,r'j;::"c1c r L:e:i j,-..:' a "ri-'u-g for an
anarchis* g,:o'1..:r l-.qt-, -i: :.'.:: 'I l.'r';'.- :t,:-_ ';" ,: lil .:C...', -'',A.;- .. .:r)i.t IIe Ca,n
Oac of :ir<; grc, iesi of -i.lic 2,J-bl: crn'iiir,;- i.r.: r;it-i'r-'1;,,r tl'Le;.;oralainlT clas$o
r.:.-,-b'rs
is tlic r.rorL:i-i1g clr:srs:? Tile pc<.rr:L.e i:t -j:ire f:cto..'ics, I r;npposerr and.
r,,..jlTet
the;r ]15.yu tbis :,r],;sterious ''tr.l,gfi1eo Stm.gql-e fov whli'c? Si;r-'r.€ll.1e to be p''3{'
of ihe ruliitg c1=ss1 pa,ri; c'f -Lh,:, i.'ioh jetst:t s;o '11t.:. I tl:e y c:in go , nd. shit on
other pec':i.e r+ho thimselves a,,'c strugfi:"rrg .l;o (to i,c, t-;;,it oi:' the rul ing class;).
r,..Iork can he r,,hl;tcver the fuck y6rt ,arant it bc, , :-rr'ulC. l,;11 s"li'ti'rat t;:Iii:.9
'Lo put togetir"er a,rL,.rLarc]n5-st magazj.ne r"ras not rucrkt "i:i-,1 ', ii'er','ritiates
that f::om i,rorleing in a fac'tor3. s" r:,n ofl'i.ce? Oni rno;lej/r - 'i;llc hisi:cst con
cvGT - the carrot il-angling from'r;hl s-bicl': in f''ont of 't;i"le r,'io:ri-ing classr
fa,Ce. Dontt fOol yOurs|.1f - thr,ro is iro ,,cri,;ing c1:..llrt --ii-ic.l'e rs Onlir
pcotle a,nd. ;Iou can givc ',,hctn r*ha,t.vcr la.bcl you ',r-nt btl.t -i'ou s-i;if 1 }i: vc
pcoi:.]-c anir you still have a fuclEcd uP ,.^rorld..
A RI,]F'LT.
It mr;','sDen cl--tr;riis;h 'i;6 r:vt)r1 Jr-:'iil'u a ro!]-I ;o s;'':'cle +"he sl::ort 1>iece a's thist
esneci.aily l;,hcn the repl;r j-tslelf ,.rj.11 bc iong;:l tl:a,a ;r::-bicle in
shgrt, a:'tic1r'' raj-ses a' number' of
quc,:tion. l.fLrnctheleissr ii.epite be|ng tt..r'"
}!iljilri'i6'lri project'
*uestions tirai a,i'c c,:i:.i::a.L to thc?:'$?;:.r pIc'p1.t' 1::vo--r-vcJ'
-,rol
i'n";1.'"e
j'''};: j-t :ti": dcCi d-ed' Onl;r
AS RiCltafdl s arti.Cl,ar 1"Ja;5 s,: fer fX'Cr::: r.,''i.i'f '--lr''
to include j-t :L:il a :.c11-;i ,,q;;1"c i.;:i:j-'1'',c:t, 1{ '""1*:,,i.. ,--,'!,, l-'';l'Icvc-f , ;:e a]:i"rropri'atc'
to 1ajle1 tirj-s j-n i1n;",ra,Er e.n c'-i"'Lo-i"j.e,,L o:." i]:x.i-u.i l'(ia-l-:'rjri:,,* It ";,: '.r"itten in a
-i',o=c of oile
persoyl_1 cairarcit,,-, l;lrou,sl: 'i;h.c ,r,:ij-.1.j_cs r,.::,: n*rc-: th,:,,,;r
pe r901Lr
rs riErill A CL-,SS Sj,ilBll(.i{illtr? ycs, bccailEic r+c a.11 hive a.r: interes,c in comnon _
oveicor:li:tg the. ion ani] o-ltl]_;,ess j_on of cai-. j-.ia1. I.1_:: g-. rloesir rt rrrean
i--:arli[o jLtErf
tl:.a-l all- r,rorl;j-:t...l cia:.ss peor:-1_e aro arrar* -,,;ha,c t,r.: s s-ir.r_,2,:,:J-e is ;3oi-ng o:r9 oli
see -bhemsel-veg:,,s --.a.r-li of i_"i. yct errer;, -i;imi,:,rre tr,.Le ac-bi-o,r..,j:,.i-rrst tL*
rr.i:,:.1:e a ,rrofit .. Li..l r s-b,,r.S,,;l-i--r:_,31 ili::: a, i.ra.,rje ri-se,
need.s oi? caj;it,-,r,_-1, -:;c
fighting a :i1etr'i rot,il. -tLt.'i iij.il tear u.i; r-rlr--r c1ir;'Lri-r:-i:s, cr ,'j-,:r:i:i1i1 or
.C.cce::.t chilcl
care facitlr'bies for trtti i.r-icl-rlr or fight a3'a-'lirst o=," j)o:.rer si,a-b*ons and-
the d-osi;lt:'-ction of i;l:.e envi-:,-oimrent - -Li:en irJe l:i:e,l,,-ri cngag;eL'in a. f:-g:..:,-b agai-irs-b
capitalr Tne ;oroa':lem is th; t pru=1 t--ieople iionit see t;:e co:rnectioir betr^reeir
these strtr;r,1J-es, or if t:^,ey do7 -[he;r clonrt see ti:at i-t r.^rculd. be rnuch icei;tex
to gct rirl of the cause of -i;he'problems than -bo kee;: tj-nieering i,rith the
effectsr It is one of the jo'bs of people nho lihe to t;rj,nk
as revolutionaries to show the links bctwocn these strug,,:les of
theniselves
to get people to go bey6s6 thcir confines. g ,..nr1 to fry
Ild. like to fj-nisl: i:;: j'rarsr.phresing4 sor::etr:.!-:rg Iiarl- Iila.r:: once wrote, I d.o this
nOt Out of an;r soi'ise o:l l:cro-',,;o-z.shipo hl-t.]rccarrse f t:ti.ii'l; bc r.,3.ij right On
this oner He said -i;bat, a.t the mornent the r,rorking cLass exists as a class
in-l.tls-eJ-f, ir€. it ezists, but r",rorking people are lar,gr:ly unawa,.re tirETT
exists, e.nrj- dcnft see thej-r common intc:"ests; for a revolution to occur, he
--,'-.,-,said", then-the wo.rkin6i class muert exist,as a cLass for -i-tsr.'Jf, workers must
be aware of their posi'i;ion in society, an,:. ua,ffi-ffiT their class
interests by destroldng that societyl lha*ts rea11;r the probiem for us
so-ca.lled. revolutionr,ries, to help thc other rrembers of our: alai,;-; ooine to
that kind. of ar.rarenessr
L0Uf S RO r-'t lii?1i'i:i0id
-e,-
Basieail;* r,ie f leL ;i:: i-f tr.c tva' br:r-'n hiir;"arl ;.ti.v:', in thr:
sense th;-;.t lre ci:J1 t1 ;:'6-f, inf ia::'ri,tj.r:n out "Lc i:iql ci:isidc
uorld. Thr- r,*'i-.blc':r i;f the I::e:.r ls orie *ui:i,t I hilve elrr:ildy
reft:rred to: the Press upholds tlie rei;:i-t€: er,-r). i:-s versions
of reality. ilor then, the bilnset terii 'rterroi:i-si" ean be
used., and is used, to cover all forms of political opposition
in lta:-y.
The above is a ouote from an ftrlian a.utononir.; lrho ?iis ar1'ested on Apr11 7th
1979 in the Unives:-ty city of Padua. The interwieu llrci:r ryir:-eh ii was taken took
place in 0c''Lober n98i. Loday, a ]rea.r }:rter, the situ,ation remains the sane, there
is a world lrrd"e press a"nd meCia silence on the pe::secution of the itrrlian Autonornists.
This a.rtiele is an:ritenpt to brerik that,;si1enee, a silence which is supported by
the majorlt;r of left plroups in this country.
ihose first ar-'errts back iir 4pri1,,1979 were- tht'sigu1 for e concerted a.ttack
on the revoluiionary left. The wave of amests the-t foIi-o,,'ed ivere aided and abetted
by tlie Italia.n Comnunist Party. There have been over J5OO people arrcsted o.uring
this period but in this arti cle I rti1l concentrate on the case of those first ar:i:ested
who have becoue knorvn as the I'Ap:'iI 7th" rlefendants.
?he trial of the "April 7th'r cor'rrades opened in $u-nr,,. of ihis ,irear, ',rhrch neant
that they had b;r,in hi.:l,J withoirt trial for a pe::ioc. oi i yei:rs::nd I r:onths, rind. was
promptly post;ror'-,1i r;:,r;'il. .Iuti,,r oi nc:<t year. l',leedless ii; :;:;:1 :,',1;:: iiave nob br)en granted
bail. From tire ti:r.. cr. '.:re -ir:it rr.rerts .thg deienii.',:r)is iii'.rt-. ];i.eri tr;,'ing to find
Y' out what ecncretli e"".i.:.ei crr l:as proviiled the basis :lo:' -[Lrei-:: inp"r:iscnmeni, none has
been foi'thconin.s. rira :o *;hese conrrides rrhc ''lere flj-rst cha-r;ied l;ith being the
strateiiic l-ei,lelshir oI' :ke ,J.ed Briga-desl then ihe i'-:l-ller:s ofl hldo l{oro; then the
perpetrltors of a furihe::10 killings; -rlien i;he or..ii,l^1j-.rer: oi a.r inr-.,u:'rection
together with the fi.ed..qrigades; then the orga-niser'-q ci- r.i'r.other insrrrrectlon (but
this tine -oithout. the }teo Brigades); i.re left facing ';i:e ch::,r,cte oi' belng the ei:der- -1
ship of a mysterious "0'r ( for some re[isori the $1lie lrc]-iries to use the l.roi:d
organisation), the a11ei1ed clanrlestine level of Potere uneraio (l]o::kers Pol,rer)
,rd Auto..crmia oi-,e1aia organt-zzt,ta (lJor:kers Autonor:],), ccisir:tilrg of a nunber of
"armed. ban,fs'r, coorCinated r+iih the Red Bri"qades. iil-l- this i,ri-tlrout i,- scrap ol
concrete evid.ence.
r,lhat thenr you nieht l+ond.er is the evicience a:3:.inst tne.:.eien'l:riris. ttre1l it in
fa.ct rests on the sta.tenents of a "s',rperIirass", one Carlo I'iororri. Fioroni, ihe self
confe:;sed robber and murilerer of his best f'riend Clrlo Saz'onio, tool; arLvantage of
a nelr l:rw brorrojht in *u.ring Decenber r!l! (note the drite). ?hir:1,:,.i,." enabled
t'repentant terrorisis" tc oi,.tain substantia.l- ::eCuci;i-ons :l :entence it- they collab-
ora.ted -,sith the a-uthorities. Fioronis,jecj-;ion io'ba1k c.'rrre at just the right time
for thc prosecution, i,;hose prornil;erl evidence a;il:ins,:t ihi: iefendants hiid not naterial-
ised. !{ith the he}p of i'rorcr:i the ca.qc. }ra$ lreji;::geiL.
Ihe Statet.o despirr'.lte :it';enpts to conni:ct thql iu-rto"riolis'5s r;ii;i; the Red Briqades
had been challengei b;'a:lormer uember of tLre ilii{i,,.rl.es, 3.oberto Pec:-. Peci, l'lho r'tas
the he:d of logistic.: f'cr thr., f\irin lied 3:'iga.c1es sti:ted cu-i-te set(-.gorice-;-J-y thert ihere
is no con:iection bei,;een tno,: Autonornists anr-l the tierl Brigaoes. iie has beer: bac$e0 ap
inshis'aesertion by a r;cn'ber of the Itelian judiciary, Jnrtge i'a1or:ba.::irri.
i'alonbarini r"ree }'on Corinurrist Ps.rt;r and Freer.ia.son-s infl,.l1-:nce i:ar: r'efluteci the
eha::ges agair.st tirr, cor;:r':lrles. I{e h,-Ls said- thr+t thei'e ha:r l-.+en no i}lrr,et of :;n
inserruction :r. T.;rl-;,' .:.nil, ililt he knc:1,' r:f "nc singl c !r:v -l''r coi:prisirrg boih clandest-
ine structures ',c!: ' : ljrir: iincr (r'roi,it .i,i,--e ) ;:nd 1:l:r .^.e;u :i:'.rr;.'i.ur:s iinC a public
' 1evel knoir.n as j.r;'-Lorrorlrii,, L-,rlcrair-,.' . '-:,t: hr-,s rrl-so rlropperi tjie chl:::,..les i:-ga-inst all those
defeni:ints reni,-inir,? in his jurisiiction and also ca11ed on the crh.ir judger to iio
the sane. iiis s'ii:tenents ,!er"e not rr:norteci in the it;rl-i:rn F-:e,:;s. jhe reerson for
these opFressive neir-lsures ega'inl.t the /rr:iononists: ir: i:es.t [,,.ir]rrcil up by one of those
f j-r':t .' rrested, Torri i'Iegri.
ItAfter the iic::o isidr:;ip... ti:c; i'Lost ter''i-f1ri-r-if c.,::-: ig"n of
repression we heire ever i-rnor.tn r,tas r:iet j,ltc :.o-,-j-ol , jrCaO
-7-
' ' ',', :r t' 'i:ct,i:r: -i t:: .(r' ;:iii- i I the.'e: l:, st t'r:o :i:e i.irs;
eo:if i: -' 1
?he fg i .-.:. .:s.:, i-. r. Ci, .. ,, O.:l ';1rr ' ,,)l.r.Ji Ir a. ' ., -'. i '.,i':-v t ,he COOpCfa.tiOn
,-
The charges have never been BUpp3rted r,;ith evidence and as each
charge became totally discredited it uas re p lace 'd a mOre serisus
producing uitnESSes' '.1 lhe ltalian
and ridiculnus 3ne. lnstead nf
-8-
judges (including mernbers of the Communist Party) have been leaking
iut,sl*tiofie1thnd..:ofatn cc6itradictory stories tn the press in '-:n
efFort to hide their iIIeqal proceedirp under a cloud cf emgtienal
anti-terrorist ficticn.
Th, ch :eg'es
'irr u'1.r.-t lti' P. .:r.. ii-1r1,f
.e Ci-.',io51:c::o accorri-i.::3 to -ola-::ra'n-b'; j'ss'red' on
Aoril 6'ch. 1(.79 lrerec
1) ttr t'trilgri, tr'clrar:i- 3rar/or Pipcrno, Sca1zo,]e , Delmaviva, Vesce, Za'ga.to,
pancino, R Ferra.ri and Marni Pal-es'!rj-nj- rnere -i, 1re founr!,ers, or,{anlsers,
"bhe narme of the Bet[ Brigad'esrt.
and. lead-ers of ftan orga.ni sa.lion goii:,q und.er
2) tha't at the se'me timee thel::nsp:i-::ed' a'nrj leci va:'ious interlinked'
organisations going und"er various n.arrres but conr;ti-tut-rng the so--ca,I1ed
workers I
Autonoml,.
In other words, -Lite;r rry63s accu.sed. of he-ng the r;ec'c-b bz'arins l)ehind- all ltllian
terrori r;m.
On the same d"ay, rnrarrants were issued- i-n 11ome h;r 'l;he Prccura.to;' for ihe a'rrest
the .Aid"o ivioro 1:i'-1na'ppinl and-
sf ss\rr,:r&1 lied- flrigad-e members, charg,;qfl w:-tir'tl:rcse
assasin;i,r,ion. .lfe.gri -lr.Ias ch-rrged ,, long r,;itl r 1;eo,l1e. l1c -r+as a.ccused- of
bein3 behj-ntl- the r^rhole assasj-nation pIot, "Ye* th-e oni;' terv&d-encel lrroc1u-cer1
by'uhe s'la'i;e prosecri.t-i-oli.-nas a scries Of tai:es, ,':tt'llro:ei-l-y of -Le1e;:hoi:e
conversa-tions iretr.:een ltTef-:ri a.nc1 rr1eilebers of '',]r-e idoro fa;''ii'l;'.
It j.; irnpor-i; n-t a.-; L1-.j-s loj-n-l -bo 1o'Lc-i;ir.r,'L ir:. i1:',n;r illei:-be.rn couti-Lries, {:''peil-
te&b:-rho e co-flvcrsatioir: are i-nacl;lj.'rr:ajtle a,s evi.dence bec;'lrr;e'l'l-tIiS NOT POljSfu-lLX
to l)].ove .,,he j.d-,:,"rti--b1i of -bl:e speal<eI. fnoil his o:: her vci'ce ot -biie taoeo In
facl, the -ba,tres relallnS'i;o liegr-i-l.s ca.se we:t'e no't exam:i-:r-eC r'.n-bj-1 )O "r
a=rs af-i:er
hi-s ;,rres-b :,.nii onj;r ai-i, u:. prot*st fron lIcgZ'ils 1;.l,-Jrelgr Thlr-s '"te e'n see that
the nain evid-ence on r:rhicl: ]{egri wa,s ]:eing h-eld' }rad" no more foundatlcns than
a house of cardsr
I[oreover, durin.. the chll',iei]. mr,,:::ii]'.'1's cf the Red" Brigades
pr.occec.,-n3;s aga:inst
. Unal:1 c to prori'uce r'ritn*;sses or evid-e"ttcer
the charge agai-nct llegri r.,la,s d"roppe,l -ihc
but d.esj-ring-ro hoIC liegri in jail, sta'te t*rnecl tc llegrits opcnly pub-
po]-itical 'bc:l-iefs as tevirlulrrcet against hi'm'
lished- Tr,ork- and used. i:i s id.ea,s and.
lgnorinii the fa.cte in his l.iriting, l,Tegri openl;'contlLrm:rei r"ii-bh the Red Briga'd'es, -l'he
-!'lterfl' The
juclges pr:rsj-sted in insisi;ing thai ne wers deeply invclvrd
fotlowing extract from an article in Bgefg rl;ted. Ilia"i'2r'-11-'' 1rJ'3' r:tlr:ws Nc'lil.its
r"aI opinionsl
rfhe line of the Reii- Brigaiies is a tota.l stra.tr:iio a'nd. t:c*i'cal-
failurer In 10 v-ears of combat the1. 13*r,1 n(:vcr sn-t-ccer:d-eci- in
fcu.Jrt tf'a'":c'smr -i;hislc-
;il;;-;"* i-.o1i*i.ca, :n1irsis. t-lreJr j-n j-n"jivit:i-ie1 Ria'ckshj-ri;
"orr"ttin a::cl- could bo j.cr-eu'Lj-fi ed
ing it consj.siecli ti'e sb='hj'liza*i-onl
pigs on s-b::eet co?it-elli,jo 'i'i:ey rl.cpen{ on a. concc'1rt of l'rp'1€11':rrdl
of
of -l1e r;tate tirat c,cs-betLilirls notlr.iir,g, a concep* C'oes -'rct exis-i;' ''
t1:a.t represents no'oorr.,.irl a d-e1t'rgrc"tion oi' irouer ''^rhj'or
the ,rot*,rOrt; a meti:rOt'| -LltA'u Sl.la'IlOr:l:; U":rCrj-*j'Ca1i;t tire
"ris*a-ViS S r r t'rl:i1e
ol.,l. r.:1ar;j.on i,:eti:ee11 irra.srt-s'b:'rr,lglc a,r,-1 s]:i-'i;c ll1^o[]-'aa:'ille t
"lLle maris tnov,:rnellt acccj:f is no, de]-lpia'-iion9 i's
onl;' u-r:lleili'e'terl
:.rclf lil:erationr rr
of ::slegr.i ana
'ia-1rui14 lr-il t1le iin;: gej'nclud'ed
Tire ltaLian'pioss has rr;or],-cc]. consir,.tently f*ftr'iiit'" Thls hns r-''1so U='tliilriro"b
the otli.ers as'bc;moristr a,nil 'n.A }':"S''Atu pa::ties,
only papers su-pporti*g ihe oorrtru- t=ri ,.iU",-'r:-*g' ]rg's been one of the
;";1;*; the pCI-i--;-i;
paper of the ttatia.n Coi;'inu-nist Parlii ',''-l-ii'
"'::corns -tirat thcy are 'rt'tiiiig to prcve
prime movers i* ifru r..'holc affa,ir. I" rlolj-tilinou ';ho cen safely be
to NATO and i1e llEC that trr*y *r" rcsponsiSle 'bha,t trri.s mnt ns smashing the rtalain
left in charge of rtalia.n oa.pit;lism -
left seems to irave worrie:rl ihem little'
-X-l(ft*:-;i(-*itli*-ii'i(*v'rl€l(li.)i*t'':ir'+lilnij'illllJ+-tsv^-ri-t(ii+i-K+E;i
MoneSror-l-ersShOulc1b()rtideil;:ya'ble-i;r:irosta',la'cco11it'icOritoco''-'reltePos-i;a1
(ccP i'lo. 23235ao5),
-)iif')tN"):'l(ti-'1i')t!'itiri-Yrtitttiiiifltiir'+-:iti-+$i+*'ri(Yttt-)t'l&it'*'l!Y<t+*tF-Xj(
{
-1O*
0"r; 'il1
li1-1 ::_^...t^-.1
\ ,\r"
-J- -L -(?,.L
,-^ti:
.r\J cle ,i/as ',,rr':--t;ter n"s a g6r;-i1ir1;tiorr to
_ ihi,; 3.rr,,i
thi liscussric,' a'[ tl:'i confe rejice .,,'rhich set 11o ,i ' , -C0 )
"Silo,,,'t uS rlo-: -:r" ::ill t; orr. I r.I n
'I1 erlds an{: :]1'3ans on earih
1:ii-'i. -
' ? ::A r z_-,.,. o i _ij- _cj' :tl:fj-: -' _' -,1-j * l*-!* j*;a-*ji;j-:.:,. :..
-his ccnfei'erice to sei upr the 'lIti:'a ,i,e f-b re?ie\',i' i s a:''
i-mnofta,rt nome:"t ir l,he poiiiical rlevelcprn,-,iii; or ti:e lievollf,iionarll
rnovemert in r:itair:. ilu.rther', i+; wiil repi:esL:r c j-f nuccessful a
r eorien-iattao,:r E1,vB'.,/ from the DI'ocess of spli-r-,te.r'i::rrl a.r:ld a-[orx-
isalio:-: :vhich nas heen sucn a reqative featura of cui- noli-tical
l-ife ove,l the lrasi, t'lo tfears. f t particr:,lal l:.is last year has
seen this 'ohenomenoi-, assume crisis propor:tions ul"tn ma."lr.r' comrao.es
becomin,q deraoraliseil. and leavini.; r'evolutio,.lai'y' poiiiic-s altoiietl-rer.
'-rere, and in r:ar::icular f aCdr:ess r[yself to the ex-comrades of
the ICc/SoliClaritlr, $re must activel:,r combat this tendency and see
this corference as a mea?-.rs amontf, othei:s to tirat enil
'"he exter:t of ihe c::cation an<l silccess of the evievt ,o:ill depend
on a number of factors a-1-1 of which rleedless to,sa".,r arc deeply
political , ''hese factoi's girate around the question not j,:.st of
our ::ole in the sti:u,.'I}a r;rut nore irnilo.rtantly foi-' this conference
the .vay we orir,:anis. ol-r.rse h,es ihis n'aise s tha.t dopaelgangei:
of old * l'ed-er'=.1-isn..'s. Cei-r-ri:alism" 'o Conr:aCes, the qnosts of the
1st i i.,te::.IaffiEl-6a,r,+n'EIGII?fc,.cise,j hut r,.:tui:n io haur:t us .
Once alreadir';his'yeal'a corifer'ence has beer ireid of ail-rire comrades
who haC spl-it ,.ii.t1-i :he ICC wirh thtl i,ors ex-Solidari-i.r,r rnemloeus in
atten,lance. ;i:,s co":j'e ,, e'rci: treii a L.'e so',iflcli,'tl '.' -ra. l.l,;'le ard its
ina\i1ity to i.,',a1 ";ith ;ii; iroii t,i cai i3"3lr-s cf ,-.'':rcr:lii--',.', al:ci
1:eOrientati.-:.g iI': .:it.--IIC conrraclr:S l:ias -Lr.: ,r; ''t'ta:),'.?; i;- ii;i:,C in tnis
confer:ence 'liar S essen-tial and importamt i-s ln:: r ail- .:he frroble ms
1
andnoints ci politicei diver,rlence-rhe do ;rot 1-et s',vct)-: '.i'lde-i the
Carpet in :he zeal of Seitin'1 up s.7is1,;" '.'.re e7:'i.'-rt Of-' t]:e
sucCeSS of the evie'*r wiil Cet:e'':C no-i "iir"st oi1 i-i's ca;acii'.,' to act
as a forum i'o-r rliscussion, this u,rdou.hi;edIy a.t e x-li:eine l;,r ii:rportantc
faCtot:' ii: its Cz'eatio,i, but Ov'er a:-;.L a.bove -fliis -i,:-r: i;SSei.-l-Lial
cr-iter-ion ,rri11 l:e the l ev'ierr's Capacit3,' to dcrie: l,:p a pe itslieciive
oe it's o',*n rcle, the '-a1'; of :^evol:;i-i;iona::ies in tni= period.
f n or,ler to develop t!:is pers'r-1ecti.,,e it iS-to c:',;cia"i ';ila: ;omr:ac1es
assiqn a Lo_l-Uttgq}- and- t.'o}.': tl-rr; rYi:jr.r anui noi
"iust be C6;F-.-+--,,^ii-th a--c.p-grff:eIigI
or:<arrisatiola.I a.plrar:,ar,:,1j ,ahict: acts fier:.e15r
as ari editci:ia} ":oaril t;ven b3fo,':e i;he cot:fe,.'::-3:-' 'la,re s place I
fee,r-tffi.T1f€ei--Cestha-ie]listv,ri11impirlgc:,ijoi,-;}leerCatioi-
of the 'evier,t hr: set cf ct'itei'ia fo;-' ,nariicipation lr th:
eO,rrfeiencl I fe el i::t'L: 'veak need.il:,2 ne::hal,.s r,loi'c el-a'i--,o:i'a';ion ti"iaii
ad.clitior^,. ere u f "roi:ld tike -Lo el-a'r;orate somc cf ihe 'rol-iiical
coratce.-'!s virich sho,.,rl-ci ne celrtral to ti're setti n,,1 '.;1 cf th= ..evi"ei',r
,.re aii.fe:reni pe;.iori to thc onc f c,ri t: coninurli- s l; s j-::' thc t 3i) s
-ir.i1 a.
.
a.nil t.il r j si o Pc1:nC has rna..*].;cn a, dcfi.nitive ef,6-9 i6r,1;1,;'rls a rlee,.>enj-n5; cf cl i'.i,js
rs'rrui-j l-e tor"rard.s t:.re ::c'lo1r,L-i;ionr Sireil-r.::1t. -i,lie t...ra,r;s.; ..-o r'.ir.r:1 g1c-i:p.l- :ri' 'iir-re c f i l:.c
economi.c r,:'isi.i cf ca:r:.tali.sls i,nrl,:,-ca-[el -lri.i,,,-L.c.:Lc'irl:..i.oil . -Lor'l-a.jr i- :: revol:.:ti-ollarj'e
T6rislr't-i.rcre ca,n be iio rler:i So1j.r_l_a::j.-i;;., rrc iilo:,1(l J:lj.r.,Lations r,f.th ruargina,l-j.srir
anci rin-le::esting neli irleast (j.,6, m_oil.r:.ynjsr,r.) the 1ar;t ,cc:: j/earrs j_s 1j--i;-l;e:'ed
i'rith tl'.e co?i)ses of g;:o'i.-'rr: r;l..j.c-h ci:j-ncr,r:tc ira.v,,, i.;cir.c lls'rr6"1; m:.,.r:lismr - cf-
"$LATe ICOe Socj.alj.s-b Re-.;::or'::Lc-tions, ilegati.oire.. l3otr-i.r:.a.-zri"r;rr, "i:ire List is enc'rlessr
Above aii, r^re need. to z'eta.in tl:c olr:i Lr::ilr:rri'ia"ncling of t1.re p:.ess as ihe
ogg?i1_iy=e-=r. of the pol-itici-,,1 g?o1r-pr
This mea,ns th-at the ner,.:spaper or revier.{ must aet as a nationa.l co-o:.dinator,
a,s 8,I1 o:'ganisatic:ia1 fi.rl-czr:re re-ol?esenting not ju-r:t e.n -Ti;'.:;--;- c1i:,;cur,;:rion tut
also as a focu-s i-c:r r::i.-]-i-ta.nt,lifc, Thi-s rlernln.ie i,l--rovr r.]-i;c;.-1.-t_1-q-rr,!.=_c_e.g!:e:!Lxrq.
[ha,t i-s centra]-ism -i:r'rc{ o:;} clt? i:,oiitica.itiecils :.+j.t::jn i;,ic ;-i::.u,qi.1e, nn;.ithing
else other than a co*ritine'.rt to -i;he prol .'1,a?1-i'yL ;.;tru.,1,r,J-'', ;';i-,r{iri.';' ct1ler tha.n
the centralise.tion of re'",o1-i-itione.::i,.;s is d.ilr:ttantism - -bc t]:,.;. i,,i being
retoLutionaries. Tiris is vita.l for the c-o]:cing*.T.Jil.-d, b"crl,-sc the y_ru::ry11
-oljl-4e elol,9.t_?fi_a.Lj,11_r]]€g]€- itself ri-i11 clema,n{ the str.ictest cen'i.ral-ise,tion
or efroit-s. gg this pnrqpcctive hc-r-d"s tr.u.c fc,r tire-Tilf,u-ie-Ttri-lrE CirrffiT-Jn=,
or fo:: i,he',rorkcrs councils, th.en isntt it also bi-:rd"ing for r:cvc}-i-'bioner-r,.
arg;,.tt:" n;tio.,rs?
]lerc: I cou1,1 t+ritc a l-o L ilro.,-'ee anc'l- t,1:cse ;.:i::: jus-i sc::,re '1,:iief c,i-..:-i;si 'Lo a,ei a,s
a catali:s-'u, no-i: -i;ira* I i-Jai1t to l1a;. rr'l"evtlls;Lil.rocatl:r, llccer.se I realise -i;ha-b
nir vi-ci.;s wl-l-I;ro'r; lti: i.n';1tc rla,jsri.i;;i a"b i;.1:e coafe.l'el1c:,lr iloi,r,,ve:: f fccL'Llla-i
*&l;C,.;e,.;hO;'-l; pr::i.1-';.i a-Ce r.rg1.-,r -i,:r.,6:i,-la;-b n1.1,'l.
I*i*ge -bl],:r CO;-_t-i.grlg,.i ,;.1_;ggj-Va -Ll.,el j-11
thc cornri ilsi:r anai f;'.'ate;'nal s-;.ri..r:i.-b -1,h, i -i,t.o-rr i..J.3:!te iiz'i--i-';e:'.1.
SLILCK STjil.tr .rra.l)cI -.1cr inel,cjlt,fi3:e11t -1Io1.l.ij-ilg cIit,il9 Oi:f;4,1-1.i-I;a-l:'i.Lrlr-. :'ro 7 a.Va.j.1-
: a.!.;1e nowl p"ice zl.O,-.p tlus i.ro,'-i;::.ge. l,Ia-r.l<e o::lcr:- -rlr3r:-5]6 1o
!le;,' Socj-et;."tr. tr'rcn }la,cle Sta,r Col-iecti-',re,rc,,/e 2! Cenon
rtT..h-1j-iarc
Cocl:iin ,Str.elte suncllrla.ntt, sr:-rl*iPfr-(t6nl.;:r;;li p",,i'i' :cr.,'Lreis).
pfiACTICE: As far as Lre ale ccncernecl e bct,h for lcascns of ievolutisnery prj"nci::ie
e nd
?
practicaJ-ity I , t,he dia-lectical unily betueen lheory anC pi:arc lice .is a
principle ihat iirust be resolutely cle f ended both in t,heory .{14- praci:ice;. 1n other
uords, f or us, any sacr-i.f ice cf theorelical positicns f n practice, f or ailegecl
tpractical t r'easons (r,;hich are in f act nct at a1I practicle ii:n the :::nsc that such
sacrifice dr:es and Lrannot lead to the supDosed encjs - LJe slc thinking of Li-:ninrs
rrLef t-,lLJing Comnunisn: An Inf antil-e Disorder" ) is cportunisf;ic.
,
To our re glct, ue h::ue observe d that such cases lravc ha.open=d uitl-r ?'lJncerculrrantbrty'
{'( To cont,act I[,lrile _o.]l-ly as fo]-1or,rs.B.:p-1.0o Box 44OA'i , Shaukeiuian Posi 0iiice"
Hong Konq. )
il FeoplesPress:t ,-'liti'r a.laiminq f re.qur,ncy. As tle irEve said, ne mt-lers cf the traditional
current ci't.r-,n caope raLe anC ccllaboraie rrrirh unronisLs, etc. uithoul a blink of
lhe eyec elthouqh ti-rey are, in theory, dcadJ-y enerni:ls aEains'" all forms cf reformism
and rpl':qlessivet,:raccicro
A second, son.re uhat -less iiipcrtant e dif f eroncc 1n pract:l-ce is the traditional
currents Crif t, in ihe -last ha-'l-f -decade or eo touarcis al;n65! total ccncenlration on
spectalism (tfre crect.icn of spcclacLes f cr appreciation ) in their act,ivities al the
expense of unspecl-acuJ.ar concrete poliLj.cal uJCrk. Thus, trre find its menlllt;rs putting
almost a1] their ef i'orts in e xperimetrtirig L':ith r:olitical c ne ma andi thc:i tre,
international sticker campaign against CCPts oppreseion oto Chinese dissicients, elc.
1Je by no neans cicny these a:clivities cate Cori-ca j-ly, a.lt,hough ihey rlust also be
subjLct to r,.,hats beEn said in the abovc (+). ijut, if they are coupJ-€,cj r.lrtlr an alnrost
total absense of rrrark such as intervi-lntions in the develapment's of tl-ie class struggle
(l-eal1et5-ng, in"ierveninq in stri.kes, etc. ) o addressing important issues cf the class
struggle (tne rote of tiolidarityr, for example), dcve-'l-cping cners ur':delsi-anding of
theory and practice (instead of emptrly regurgit ating the s:r'me old
""volu*"ionary
slogans) eetc., then these,acLivities ccase to be actiuities of a revcluti-':,i-rary
g"o,lp, acquire an autoncnny of therirr ourn, the purpose and direction of uhich i s ttre
projection of a holLotl image.
It is not tiiat ,";e have neVer committed the same mistakes. 0n t,he ccntrary, il is
as a r,:sult of our o,Jn political development that t,.je have corne Lo realise them for
r,.,hat t, hey ar e .
tie have a1s,r tried to hridge these differences through ir:Llua1 strucgl=. Unfortunately
there has ner;er been a hea-lthy tradition, L,-rithin the tradit-i.sna1 current, of
criticismr anti.:critj.cism and self*-criLicism (something not unreLated to its obsession
uith speciacLism). Such rrrords have Iong ago been abolisheC in the libertarian
dicticnary r
Because of . orlr very limited ranks anci lesources, in the short te rrn, r,le 'uif 1 not be
able ta put ouL any regular publication" As said in notc 5e 1,he purpose of our
formation is to broadcn des:p cjiscussions cf comnunist ncsitions in thi.s part of the
uorLd. This ue plan tr: do by establishing and mairrlaii"rinq close conlact and dialogue
Luith the international revolr-rti,:nary milieu, in parlicui-ar its co*rmunisl- currents o
The form of this tCr:e;: discussionr cannot, of coLlIStl, be pur'e1y intellecLual/ practice, ie'
theoretieal, but can only be carried cut throunh concre+-e palitical
aclive i_ntervention rn Lhe profetarian class strugcie.
3u1y 16 1t)82.
" Conri,iunisl Greetings " 1C.
NOTES:
1 s Pre.ss'; address is i 5, liolJ-y Road/i{iid'-garage,
o a) ,tUnrjercurrenisi,,/Pi..:opf e ?
"1 .
Tha'te 1j-l<='":i.se, the so-calir,d?r,roi'kersr pi:rLies,i 'chc C"P"so S.ir.s anii incj-r
left*LlinE 3pi-rcno'aqcs) are er:ua.1-1y reactj-onary cani-ta1:s+- s1;at,e 3pr-.)aratus.
4o That any 1'orn of rm-in-imum programmer type of part.icj-ratj.on in the capi'Lal.ist
system oi any tyroe :ii tusin=ct il in practice fr:r tretJCj-L.tiicnt,r';rt i':nds atc
reactionary anri oppcrtr,Lnj-stic. All fact.ir-;ne of'the t-roulEcoisr: al'e i.ri:ily equ:J-1.y
reacticnarye .:in).,tactic ca:111ng fcr rtact,icallyt r:c.cpol.r---,iir; r.'rili-i -in',r faci.j-lin carl
only selvB tc sencl t,-ri,ikers to tha capiial-j-st guil-1-c:in,.-
ii. All so.-cal-lc,j tna"icnal f iberalron strL.tqcll-csr can r:i-r j-y bs llbscbei j-ni:o tl-re
inter:i-mpcr:ialist massacreo To suppcrt such rsLru!elr,;sr ('lheihrr crilically or
hoLleverj ain,.:uriis to sui:;ort:-ng one imneriafist acainst another,
5. The proJ-e';ar:an r=vc.l-uticn canrst be rr:r:ganiscdr in any u,ay by revcJ-uli-onary
rirj-noritics. it can cnr',y'ce carried oul by the g:neraliscj-i u?risi-ng of the
proletaiiat it,saLf" -[!ie rcie of revi:]u'Licna-iy ninuii+"ii:,r,:is the cl-assrs vaniiuatd,
cr:nsisis of ceesc:l-cssly -i.nte:vening in tlri-s sirugglcs -i-nte,nsifica"icnr gcncrai'-
isation anci intcination:;f isal: j.cn o 'f he subs'tance of 1;his interve nticn is lhe
ulrauiinq cf l-e s:;cns ancJ conc-l-usirrns of ihe c.l.ass I s Dast and pie si.rnt sLrugqJ-ii e x..'
perience, and i:i:sinii r.litin rhesc conclusi.cns, to -ncint lu.l, t.he ciirer:tictr the struggle
should tal<e to acl-ri::rre.i-t'te coinrrtunist revcl.u'cj.ono 0n1y in tl';is uay can past srrors
noi: be repeated, ii-: = str,-rq!ll e not be sicJe.--llacked inr:c i'1., islir-:nary ai-inc'-'a-1J.eys
and the strugnJ-e i::: i:><J:cn ccl:/ crenr.-ial-.s,ed "
7o Capit,alism is in a sl=.ic ci pern,ri'-.r,nt crir,, j-s in ihe 2:.r lir--ccrl';rt/" The prole*
tarian revcl-utirn l-,as s.-lncr: ihr iii:st grr.:Ll rravE of 1'.i"i?-':.J Lr::;n orl lhe agencia, on
,lhich depenis thc ulrina'r.e de sLi-ny i.if mankind: Scciaii-en i-ri batbari ctrto
Eelow j-s a sligirtly re-viorcred ccpy of ;e l-eai'l et. ire Ealre out otr the
recent l,abour irs-r:ty Young .soaj-a.l-istc 'youth l3aj-nr.:t rhe Toriest
cieilonstraticn il Literitoc}. ,i/i; r,voulcl vrelco.ixe 3ry coilirteiite. cr critic151a
a'Il- face each ciay-.. but letrs not, just st.;ir tirere, -Letts ain to put out,
cf, blisine;;s thcse el-ecteii r'es,-resent.atj-vee viio ir.:,ive ir,ever sol.ted. probJ-er,.e
liiie uneuplo;rrrent, L,ui have onl-y cotre up ui-l-* soj-Lltj-ons li-ke stupiC
Y,ii tri;iliirii,. YLP; of fer i;<..,rk ex.,er.j-etlcer tliis i.,ea-tr: l-u=;iti-ri15 to do as
you are tolC, oircyitlg rul esr leaL:'ning to clocii i.n, cl,ocrr out. i-raining
soi,e of us to v',orir in ine fulure il sonr e usele;s er.,ir;ioyi.:eiil;
a.|r,ertising, art'.:..rri.er^itgl, the 1-,roctuctj-on of useless cot..ito;-r_ties, itts an
erul-ess -Lrct.
I, it. e',,--r,q.h tr-r 6J-..,1.,q:.1-.rt.1.:.,fe fO:. ir r.r_il1-tir .-.: ,..ir i;j i;i: r-llrign fateS
giveu that ir: : f -.r., J,'e:r:rs fil.e t.i:.ere l;j-i] l:r; cii-ler. .:a;.ro:iFjir.::tions
i:tejtin6 r.,ore or less ii:.e sane ciel,:lnris? Let re aii:r lo cic;t:-o;v .-larty
poirli,-ce , -La-u rc se t ric of' tite poiii.lcians. i,elrs coiitrol our orirr l-iyes
v;i.tl: i';oriiersr co-operatives and no irose,es" hi the cr-:ci tiJe dcnrt ;ust
vl;::-,b ii.li:ro'irai.i cci:u-ltiorrs, ,re eioi:rt wa-nt gchsi.e:'l iire.{u.-'r r,re y.iajtt i:iuch
[3Xi;r,ix".iii.'i.h]";":i;"ir::=:';"i'l::, ,;,:.*;;,:"]",."ii"*i:.o:n;"",,
doing that for us alr" o.bitei.ng us.
Altl'aye uork, !,'orkr rrorir r'or us, i:.ncl p::c:i'it,t {'oi tl:c i.i-cii,. pc}ii-i ci;rr:,s
keepirLg us j.n trir:e:ni1 Iiecpin- tii,;l-lt;lv;:; i:r.,:t:u;r. ..,._ stanrj. il a;.ri.,rir
t,hir'l'.ing lvctre iiciiievie;l sai:,et1:i-r-ig, l-i,s.terliirg iirrci c-1-:ri,p,i...g, takiirg irr
thcir lie s, a]i.i 'i,'l::'.t .'iirI any of Lilei,L rvcr l,-c: rr,.rl:,.r,,i- .-.cr,..i-: 1,-rl-,s :1d
brirr6 j-rr: nel'l sci.cr:.e'g;ith a njvj rr.ar.l L. vlr'j1-l :_!:;-::L;:-+s fc-Llci',r
r,*here-tcr tl:,,y L e.:."c,,';'
Polit.ici.".k:l ncvu-r eir,cour':iJij raa-l-,!'lor.kersr uiiit.,,e i.1,,: oi-cr. t];e y-;..rs
t"';e have sc;n st::iiirr:,ft;r !'t.iil-,-. c:'lr;,.1;.cj-. ..,o*;i.;,r,:i;:.-s-t ige is.,i*ray,
tiic pclitici-ans fir':L colicurl . rrvtol:l.l r.ncl schor,,,;l-; ij-ji, I.,.Lis ii*,;c us j-tr
liire and th'n.in ,noiver :-n nicc colrrfort.able po::l-ti c:rs. ,i.., :hculcl not
truet thcr.: :l-i:.y I oit.g;ro bu-t ci:,ply ot-Elir.l:itcL o.:r.ii:,.,,1_-,i(ji-1 c.:-lL cur c,vti
si...rjJrcs i.'.h.]-l ua ,;.:-.i.t li.,l ttot :;aii rt"i L i'rot:, -tal-,,: i:.-, c)TL Gr \ve c:_nrt,
lr c it
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tii- 6ovi,-.i-li;..wtii or ti:c u;.ri i).ri iti..,r:l.fcit;r..
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(";1th*r.vj-i the ij.j.Ecs of liiis.rcvi+i^;, cr- uis; rrir.ct. to
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GIUII, UB0UR Ail[ IltE Ffiutmil0$
The crusade against nuclear weapons is so important, Says CND'
that we must all sink our political differ.aruces and work tog-
ether. But the Falklands war and the reaction of the Labour
party and CND l-eadership must surely raise serious questions
about this approach.
Through marches, carnivals, demonstrations and petitions, CND
has attempted to persuad€ MPs to vote against the Bomb in
Parlrament. Much work has been put into trying to gain the
support of the Labour party, which is thought to be more sym-
pathetic. CND hopes that a Labour party with Michael Foot as
leader wiII behave differently to the victorious Labour govern-
ment of L964 (el-ected to abolish nuclear weapons - it started
building Polaris sunmarines instead) .
WHAT LABOUR SAID.....
But can the Labour party's.
response to the Falklands
Iplq Alo crisis give us any hope
IffT US that they would not drag us
into another world war?
RAIIo],I/r[zE 0n April Jrd, in the House
TOGETIHR...
of Commons debate, with
only one excepti,on
(Patrick Cormack) they
supported Thatcher's dec-
ision to send the Fleet.
Some now seem to believe
that it could be sent and
not used - such apparent
Doublethink is preposter-
ous, Michael Foot donned
the garb, not of pacifist,
but of war-mongerer. He
said of the Falklanders,
' ..they have been betray-
ed (and).., the government
i-\i. must prove by- deeds, bec-
'l - ause they wiII never be
li i,i
i
able to do it by words,
l_*r[ that they are not resp-
onsible. . ..' His deputy,
Dennis Healey, interviewed
on Panorama the following
Monday, was even more'
expricit. He stated that Britain must be prepared to sink Argentinian
ships and re-invade the Falklands.
t*!
F a
-
/l 1
Rl6Hr TP
w0(.K
5-:fl,._*,
3ir vor:kin3 to "make 3ritain great again", workers ai.rj,
rri ;'eality, working to strengthen th+ systern which serves to
i<.*BE crdinar'y 'rrorking people in a position of subservience.
1i; means',vorking to keep the bosses in their rich lives while
1.",'r* r'est of us struggle from day to day.
& fi-L**
If you agree wiih any of ihe ideas expressed in this leaflet
or would simply like to hear more about our: politics
* ffi
write
fi.igPt.
tol R.Knight
7 Northcote P1ace
Newcastle -under-LYme
STAFFS
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Step $pTke Strilres
A big stepping-up of strtke aetlou by vork- 3 ) Sterti,Dg an all out strike vith the sork-
ers iaEide and outside tbe NBS is rhat the bealth era, Eot the bospital reaagers, eoatrolliEg the
workersr strrrggle aeeds. B'rt vhat do ve get troE eEergeEcy service.
the fUC asd the Unlon leaders? A patbetlc strlke .4) hendirg the strlke to other Gspecially
strategy: Oue day aetlone follo*ed by reeks of publie serrice ) sectors 6tartlng r'ith those
i.naetlvity. 6 nonths long struggle cu'lniEetiog already 1.a dispute and organising joiat actioD.
ia a TUC call for a one hour geuerel strike:
5 ) ltot beiug shy to take guerrilla actiona
TIle TUC and the &alth Sersiee Urloas have outside the coD.6eDt of the rmion bureaucraey.
adopted e policy all along deslgaed to keep the lbe occupatlon of an administratloD builcli.ug by
iid oa a poteatially exploslve stnrggle, cepa.ble Rhosdda n-rrses, rhich sparted olt a rlsh of siu-
of r€leasirg all the peEt-up frustrations of sork- ilar Ections eleerhere, ls a good exa.up1e.
ers eufteriDg rage cuts, redr.Edaneles, speed ups
ard esealati[g restrictloas in all aspects ot 5 ) Strriggling for the tu1l L2% and. aotbing
eve:yday 1ife. less.
Ca1ls by the NUPE eooferenee and many nesd The 22nd Septeuber Day of Aetioa vi11 onIy.
neetings up aDd dorD .tbe eouEtry tor an all out belp the health lrorhers'cause il its the start
strike vith emergeDey eover, have been eitber of a uaJor escalatlotr ol action - Uy UeaffE-
lgo.ored or eonde-ned by Ualoa ieaders. Host ol rorkers md all sorkers. That Eay tbe D% can
the actioB so tar, whilst dete::mlned, hes beeu be rou.
iB reallty eltber s5rnbolic or seetioaal. Brt eveu theD the Eelth rorkers riII still
be rorkiag tor etlectlvely the aane pay as before
UNITY NOT UNIONS last years eut - and for the saee bosses and in
the sane hierarchLeal eet up whlch keeps everyoae
Cther groups of vorhera, even in tbe publ:.c fi.mly lu their plaee - rith tbe rorst paid work-
serviees 3ljl'ltr the aaoe Unioas, *my of tben - ers and the patiente at tbe botto ol the pile.
fo::aerly iD dispute rj.th thelr ora erployers, bsve
beea de1i.berat6ly 'lept on lcet. For instg-ce
loeel authority vbite collar yorkers, rith the
sEEe mlainal 12X denand due tor aettleDeEt laat
July, end olfered oniy 5$, bave been ea11ed on
to take syrpathy actl@ lor Ealth rarkers, but
'N0 aetion oa thelr ora behalf'. Esen then soLld-
arity actions like those ol tbe Fleet St. eleet-
rielane had to be tskeu rmollicially AGAINST the
IUC aad the Unions.
The Uulou stlategy ls pr.ecisely that vhlch
defeated the Ealth sorkers in 1979, the Civil
Serviee rorkers ia 1981, and the rallrray vorkers
just 2 noaths ago. l:lese Degatl.ve lesaoEs need
to be learut ver? quic.kly if tbe sane fate ls aot
to befall the Eaalth rorkerg today.
The lessons apply not ouly to the conduct
of tbe dispute but to its objective. ltlE-Frg rEEH' ti, Lgefi-rfl€Y Saf tHrY
a i2S wage rise, juet eaough to ccver last years -
Clllt ln EEgeE. EIf the UDioD.s ale actually only
askiug for arbitratlo. E eI1 knoy that at best At lfrxhsn Part hoepital in Brkshire aurses
all this vould produce, evetr if the gover*.iEI- have refused lnstnrctions to drug patients against
aecepted tbe arbitrator's reccmeadatioas, is 1 their riII. Sueh aetioas ehallenge tbe vhole
or 2$ nore thsn tbe oIter. authority structure of the Ealth Serviee. That
All ol this deEoEatrates that if this clrsput6 chal.leage is ueeded aot o1y ln tbe Ea1th Service
is to be roa, XES sorkers eust stert to tske con- but in all aress of society. ky sbould a prlvil-
trol ot it asay fron the TtC 8Bd tbe UEioDs 8rrd eged fer tste all the deeisio[s about hov eociety
rur thiEgs directly io thelr orll intelest. is ru:r?
Ibat BeaDs : *tr1d-ride re all ueed to JoiE our struggles
1) Organising through geaeral Eeetings and together and overthr@ the systeo that allo*'s low
pay and lnadequete health eane, rhen the resources
delegate coErEittees of all the workers, irrespect-
ive of tbeir positlon in tbe hierarchy or nember- exist to overcoe this. k must cfeate s soeiety
ship of differ€:rt uaions. si.tbout bosses or leaders ol eny kind, rhere
production is lor bunqn needs, aad egcess to
2 ) Sending delegates to other *orkplaces and heelth care e.d all goods qnd services is freely
arguing witb -then t9r +ra1 solidarity actioD. available.
PRINTED AND PUBLTSHED By TEE SUBIiERSIyE GRAFFITT COLLEC"TTVE, C,/O 163 ENC ST.,
ecnnetrts and iaquiriea Eelc@e, copies ol our other leeflets and the SLTBIERSI!-E
GL{FFITI 1oca1 news-sbeet obtai.nable free.
We'we hesrr s$rst mt fuy hatfi
sldes irl the $msrtlt &*f;mntls.
Though the media urould have us think that the rfree, democratic, kitish
statet is fighting a ttr:rrtal, fascist, Argentine junta', the rulers of
both countries have a lot in c,riiJnon. "lteir differeric.es are a matter of
degree rather tharr of prirrciple. hth courrtiies have riillicns unenplo;*ed,
ard rising rents and prices whiLe wage5 are held di:wn. Relative economic
prospsr!1y allows the kitish rulers to treatpeople a iitt].e less nastily
at the nollterrt. They fire pl astie bul i ets at de:,ronst retors in klfast,
lead ones in B:enos Aires. In hitain dissident.s face police harassm('nt
and occasionally incarceration in prisons and nrerrtal hospitats. In
Argentina jts death squads and torture chanrl:ers.
bth sides needed the warto divert peoi:1e fron fighting back against
capitalismts economic cri sis. 'l'ne di,.pute Has gaining incmerltum r.'hile
--orkers in Argentina took to the streets to resist tlrej,z' ruJers, r*:hile in
kitain our ruiers fear a bi;'.ger and hetter repe.at of last s'-rinmer's riots.
l*}w the rul.ers of bo1t. countries hope ihese struggles uiil be Crcuned by
a Have of cirauvinist j:ngoism. And bo',h s'iCes now have the'*ar as a handy
scaPegoat for their troubles, and rvorking c.lass re-ristance can be put dor*n
as tunpatric'tict.
lbw can we choose sides in t':i".- dispute? T'l;tr lbjtish Enpire and the,
Argentine Republ.ic are both ou:' enemies, Like aI1 states, in so-called
rsocialistt countries as-orett as the west, they are conunjtted to presel-
ing their braad of capitalism ar,d are preirared to defenri it by bnrtal
atiacks on the working class in their oun co'uintries, and by sending young
men to kill, i a.'rd be killeti by fel.low workers from otirer countries. And
so lcng as there a].e conrpeting states and power blocs. there will always
be wars. \b Sovernnent can prevent, this, hoyrever much they shout about
Feace. The Falklanders have had a brutal lesson in what can happen when
we rely on the sta-te to tdefendr us. l.hatever happer:s they no-* face many
)rears living r+ith their islands under mil itarry occupation by kitish',
Arge'ritirre or Uli tro.)ps.
the cnly r';&r rroirth fighting is the c1a: s war. against the rulers of every
country, In the last fcur months the r.;rkers in Fr:land har.e shcrrn it is
pcssibie to keep uP sonie resistance to he most r€p16ssive regines. lib'
ca:t hope the Argentjne worker-c cm follrvr this,arrd assist, both these,
struggles if *+e l:ossibl.y can. < r.re have the nrost, polver to ect against
the ruli:rg r.'lass here in hitain. i.b can exterrd rhe siruBgles in our ot.,n
c(,ainunities and xorkplaces, l€ can reject tlre Le;cl*rslrip of all wou]d-be
gov€rli.illtlnts andstart acting together 'owaids cr:ating a co-olerative uorld
without stares, national bcrm,Jaries or {ar.
l*rat better opportunity to demolish the British state than rhen haif its
troops are oui of the ccuntry?l:
PRI}fI.ED AND PUBL]5IiEi] BY 1.}L SUEVERSIVE .IAFFITJ |]CI,I-ECTI1,.E, C/O 155 KING
STREET, ABERDEEN.
ft+-s-sa)
PEOPLE & NHS - v- THATCHEB & PROFITEERS
The NHS was set up by a labour govt. in the sway of pseudo-socialist post war
euphoria. EveryboQy had been pulling together for the war effort, and women had
proved their equality with men by working bravely and heroically in agriculture,
industry (munitions and textiles etc.) and especially in the business of cleaning
up where war hurts most i.e. in medicine, surgery and the running of hospitals.
Naturally Britain had to continue to care for all its heroic casualties' so while
most of the women were told to 'go back home' , raise the new generation and let
the men take up their dominant role again as the breadwinners, those women in medicine
were expected to continue their arduous work by running the NHS, mopping up the
mess left by iresponsible capitalists and imperialist aggressors. There was nothing
socialr Dor idealistic, about WW 11 - and nothing socialist about the policies
adopted by the post war govt which was still basically under the thumbs of the
same powers which caused the war - the big capitalistsr means of production and
exploitation with the imperialist politicians rufe of nation against nation,
colonial and neo-colonial- exploitation.
SOCIALISM, if it is at al-l-, is by the people for the people; 1t is not a govt
which merely attempts to mitigate the iniquities of capitalism, nor a state machine
which administer.s evei y ti.rry need and in the process eclipses humanity with bureau-
cracy. The sentimeiits of communal solidarity or brotherhood aroused by the war
were neither by nor for the people: They were by big insti,tutions staging campaigns
of hatred. They were fr:r, not the ]ove and welfare of the people, but the nation.
Any love and solidarity aroused in the people was channelled lnto the exploitation
of women of our own countrles, and the continued nationalist effort to compete
with and beat the peoples of other countries. Where the nation benefits the people
suffer. Because nation means the small class of people who own control and manipulate
the resources of the peopJ-e under the national govt. SOCIALISM must be by the
people for the people, not by the people for the nationalist and capitalists exploit-
ation of the peoples"
THE NHS was then not the triumphant creation of weak*hearted labour politicians
and stooges who gained credit for it. It was forcedto come about by the undeniable
responsibility of the nation to continue to care for the casualties, although it
stood for a while as a concession to the left wing movement, and the fringe group
who had been campaigning for it since 1935. Now the NHS has ground on for the
best part of 4O years, like a socialist island in a sea of capitalist competition
and hatred. Indeed the NHS has been under STEGE for the last ten years since the
endless destructive,/competitive struggle of blind profiteering capitalist production
has once again brought societv to its knees, and the world into its deepest ever
economic and ecological crisj-s.IS IT ANY WONDER THAT THATCHER CHOOSES THIS MOMENT'
AFTER HAVING STIRRED UP THE STENCH OF NATIONALIST SENTIMENT ViA THE FALKLANDS
WASTAGE, TO BE PARTICUTARLY PERNICIOUS WITH THE HANDLING OF THE NHS CLAIM ? THE
DESTRUCTION OF THE NHS AT THIS MOMENT WOULD MEAN MASSIVE PROFITS FOR THE PRIVATE
SECTOR, A CRUSHING BLOW TO THE POOR AND NEEDY PEOPLE, AM A DISGRACE TO THE WHOLE
LETT-WING MOVEMENT, MAKING WAY FOR UNDISGUISED INTENSIFICATION OF EXPLOITATION
OF UNEMPLOYED AND WORKING PEOPLE OF ALL SECTORS - ESPECIALLY THE ETHNIC MINORITIES.
The history of the NHS is one of constant decline; the increasing exploitation
of conscientious people - both black and white, skilled and unskilled, mostly
female, health-workers; as our govt has been less and less prepared to finance
the health and welfare of its people because it is more interested in serving the
requirements of nameless and facefess capital and a national pride that requires
nuclear weapons by the megaton in order to hide its inadequacies and corruption'
and so make itself feel (falsely) Secure: - scared on the one hand of bureaucratic
socialism, on the other of giving people the freedoms (educational opportunity
and productive resources) which are the basis of any truly civilised society,
freedoms which are denied us by the capitalist system of production by exploitation'
economic and ideologic oppression and represslon.
P. T. O.
IT ]S FULL TIME WE STOP BLAMING THE OTHER PERSON, THE OTHER NATION, THE OTHER
RAOE. rr rs rrME llIE THINK ABOUR WHERE ttln ARE GorNG trlRoNc rN ouR ou,N cAMp. rr
IS TIME WE STOP ACCEPTING THE ECONOMIC CONCESSIONS WHICH MAKE US COMFORTABLE,
IGNORANT AND IRRESPONSIBLE. IF NOT APATHETIC. IT IS
TIME tt|E STOP ACCEPTING THE
BACKSLIDING LABOUR PARTY AND RESIGNING OURSELVES TO MUTE SUFFERING
FOR THE BENEFIT
OF THE CAPITALIST SYSTEM AI{D THOSE WHO EXPTOIT IT AND US.
AND IT IS TIME WE STOP
.ALLowrNG OURSELVES To BE LEAD To rHE SLAUGHTER
-- u,r{ t....llllll 11....$rt
Thatcher wants to turn the NHS pay dispute into an issue (she has)
WE SHOULD TAKE THAT ISSUE UP AND THROW IT BACK IN
HER FACE SO HARD THAT SHE NEVER
RECOVERS. We must mobilise massive support for the _
health
further and mobilise for the renovation of not
hour symbor i workers a one
we must go
the sociarist ideal it stands for. we must tie in the NHS dispute withthe NHS and
the struggLe
to build our own organisation for producing and distributing wearth and welfare
by the people and for the people, and to cease being as imJsponsibre,
shortsighted and commodity dependent as our present readers are ana wantignorant,
us to
be' There is no time left for selfish and plcuniary motives, apathy and excuses,
we must get together to break out of the economic and legal
oId, crumbling society imposes on us. restraints which this
DHSS Strikes
The recent strike at Bury UHSS office
is another shininq example of hou
puLe uas fizzrinq oui several DHSS
offlces in Birminqham uere laking
t
traditlonal trade unionism is lailing action ovel a similar issue. 400 cfrnrc
uorkers. ltle uent to talk to pickets sta"f from four offices are on indef ,.-Ya,nEhq,
a ueek after the strike started and inate strike and the reqions other NOegrnramoQtR i
continue imabateal in lvlanchester anrl Q1. Uho said nKitson ehould havo
eepecially in the irloes Sl,ile area. A his haad bloun offn?
recent incident in lvloEg Si.de has con-
firmed the opi.nions of the people who
live there that the police a=e above
#m#,#r=##ffi Q2. Uho dsacribed striking
anbulance drl.vers as nterroristgn?
the 1aw. IEflEIEg]HiE]IEIIE]H] Q3. Uho deelared a state of
At the end of Septenber (ZZna) a In Manchester the potice eosmittee srnGrgrncy and used troops to
young rnan was etoppe{i in Moss SiCe by oeem por,rerl-esB to stop the exceeees break a strike, and uhara?
drug squad officerB, who wanted to of the latter day Jesus Ch-rist,
ta}e hin to Mose Sitia station to Anderton. Throughout Britain oore Q4. Uho said ue uere IpayinE our
search hi-o. Not euprisingly he didnrt and more people are dying in police
selves mora than the value of
want to go. There lras so&e diecusej-on Uhat urc produced'?
custo{y every year. The recent
and a crowd. gathered. He offered to appointment of a comfiunity liason Q5. lrho salled for rrtha trimming,
be aearched in front of the crowcl. officer for Moss Sid.e has been a::. of rcandy flossl items, such as
The police refueeC the offer, roore ur::li-tigated. d.isaster. Although paid edusation and socrial seDvices so
police a:rived. there was a scuffle.
anci a huee salary the liason officer that more money uould be avai.lable
2 comunity workers arziveci to try has no eredibilrty i-n the comurrity. fo! thc poliee'?
anci cal-n thinge d.orrn, one of the uork-
{.**16****{.*****a+J+l(Jo+*Ja*tf ***********
ers wag d.eecribeal as " a riot leaderfi The job of the pol-ice is not to
by police there and a fig:ht then took protect the public - it is to ANSL'ERS TO SCAB QUIZ ANSIIJERS TU SC
place after r+hich the police arrested protect the people in control of AB QUIZ ANSII,ER5 TU SCAB QUIZ ANsII,E
4 people and forcibly took tbo to ***#**** ******x***16)*Jf **l(********
or-r lives fron rhe peopl_e the1.
Moss Side police station. Cne of those control - us. So it is no use talk-
arrested was a coomunity worker who 6paEueqa
ing of more commrjnity policenen srlEqn zg6L Jo pua aq1 lv
had no injruies before his arrest but and. more d.eroocratic control of the
on his release froxa Moss Side has €. police. 0n1y uhe:] people crganise .086! qcrEld .ue1oog1 pfeuoU roffr
suspected fractured sku11 a:rd poseibly
pe:manent d.a.:na6e to one of his eyes.
theraselves so that he govenuent --c!no3 .aa111uuo3 acffod puefpThJ
and its aimy and Bolice are disband.- assfl aq1 Jo ueuJreqf BqI .9V
ed.forever will peopl-e stop being
Three days after this happeneti a d.enon treated. with brrutal_ity by ihe police. 'rram
strati.on I organised t by a sna1l se lsnf op pTnon Jalirleql .sJ6
mrober of 1oca1 people (not even a l.t is interesting to note that there to 'gL6L r.r1 r.reqEe11e3 ufC .rH
fo:ma11y orgarised group) attracted has been a eomplete newsblackout of
over 1,000 people including the 1oca1 this matter. The d.eno:rstration J .sraleaJq alfJls se sdooll 6ursn ur
MP, Cor:nci1lors, and. JPs. I{any people d.ays after the amests was not rep- a3T?3eJd go,{4ua1d XoE luauu:ano.t
on the deroonstration were niddle aged orted and neither was a d.erDonstrat- anoqe-l aq1 .6161 .a1rr1s sran rrp
or o1d people who had never been on a ion held outside the Court when the JaIUp+.I.N uT uose61 r(og.9y
demonstration before. A petition was 4 arested. appeared last week.
hand.ed into the police d.eoanding an .sXa>1ce1,s11
independ.ent enquiry into the Moss Side Jo sseTo 6u11n.r aq1 Jo Jaquau
po}be. true ro.r(.reia.rcag TpJaua3 Jnl
s.reaI lxau - aTddeq3 luerl .Zv
Although we applaud the action of
loca1 people in coning out to protest .?eJcnEaJnq Jo ssoq
in large nunbere we think the calling st. .*. Ille lnoqe ralJoll Aue to .626y
of an independent enquiry is a waste .JpC ,JtT Jan rJp {::o1 6u111.r15 . tV
of tioe. The Sca.znan enc-uir^5r recomend-
ed. that officers who had taken unoff-
icial weapons to deal hrith the civil
disturba.nces be severely dealt with
and prosecuted.. However the IPp has
refused to prosecute anlr officers-
even though the officers concerrred
Golrr^"Wtdffrb
were id.entified. through photographs.
Irle uould like to hear from anyone