: ‫فى االول كمل معانا المقاطع الى بتدل على االتجاه‬

word mean Example

Ab- Away from Abduct : to move away from a
midline.
Ab duct
‫قناة او وريد بعيدا عن‬
:D ‫بس مش عارف ليه الدكتور كاتبها خط الوسط‬
Ad- Toward, Adrenal: near the kidney.
near Ad renal
‫قريب من‬ ‫الكلية‬
Dia Through Dialysis: is a process of for removing
waste & exess water
from the blood.
Dia lysis
‫خالل‬ ‫خسارة اول تحلل‬
Per Through Percutaneous: through the skin.
per cutaneous
‫خالل‬ ‫التأثير على الجلد‬
Trans Through Transfusion: Introduction of the
blood or components into blood.
(Transferring blood).
trans fusion
‫خالل‬ ‫اتحاد‬

: ‫مقاطع تدل على الدرجة‬

word mean Example
Hyper Over, Hypertension: high blood pressure.
Excess Hyper tension
‫ارتفاع‬ ‫ضغط الدم‬
Hypo Under , Hypoventilation: low amount of air
Below entering the lung.
Hypo ventilation
‫انخفاض‬ ‫التهوية او التنفس‬
Oligo Few, Oligospermia:Condition of decrease
Scanty sperms count in the semen.
,Less Oligo sperm ia
‫نقص‬ ‫الحيوانات المنوية‬ ‫حالة‬
Pan All Panplegia: Total paralysis.
Pan plegia
‫كلى‬ ‫شلل‬
Super Above, Supervitaminosis:Condition of huge
Excess amount of vitamin.
Super Vitamin osis
‫زيادة‬ ‫الفيتامينات‬ ‫حالة‬
Supra Above Suprarenal gland: Gland exist
above kidney.
Supra Renal
‫أعلى‬ ‫الكلية‬

: ‫مقاطع تدل على المقارنة والحجم‬

word mean Example
Eu True, good Euthanasia: Painless Killing (Human
Easy,normal killing).
Eu Thanas ia
‫سهل‬ ‫الموت‬ ‫حالة‬
Hetero Other, Heterosexual: Pertaining to the opposite
unequal, six.
 different Hetero Sexual
‫اآلخر‬ ‫الجنس‬
Homo Same Homothermic: Maintaining the normal
body temperature.
Homeo Unchanging Homeostasis:
 Normal condition of the body that is
kept unchanging by the body
physiology.
 Mechanism exerted by the body to
keep its normal state.
. ‫زى مثال لو قاعد فى المحاضرة وقمت فجأة بيحصل هبوط فى ضغط الدم ودا بيظهر على شكل دوخة‬
.‫) يعنى يعيد النظام زى ماكان‬Orthostatic Hypotension) ‫فبيحصل حاجه اسمها‬

Homeo Stasis
‫استعادة او ثبات‬ ‫النظام‬
Iso Equal,Same Isograft:
 graft between two genetically
Identically.
 Organ transplanting between two
genetically identically persons.
(Symmetric Twins).
Iso Graft
‫متطابق‬ ‫نقل االعضاء‬
Macro Larg Macroscopic : Visible with normal eye.
Macro Scopic
‫كبير‬ ‫مدى الرؤية‬
Micro Small Microcephaly: Small head.
Micro Cephaly
‫صغير‬ ‫رأس‬
Neo New Neonate: new born infant.
Neo nate
‫جديد‬ ‫ميالد‬
Normo Normal Normovolemia: Condition of having
normal blood.
Normo volem ia
‫طبيعى‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫حالة‬
Ortho Straight, Orthostatic: pertaining to standing
Correct, up position.
 Right Ortho static
‫الصحيح‬ ‫الوضع او الحالة‬
Pseudo False Psudopregnancy: false pregnancy.
psudo pregnancy
‫كاذب‬ ‫حمل‬
Re Again Reabsorption: repeated absorption.
Re absorption
‫اعادة‬ ‫االمتصاص‬

: ‫مقاطع تدل على الوقت واالوضاع‬

word mean Example
Ante Before Antenatal: before birth.
Ante natal
‫قبل‬ ‫الميالد‬
Pre Before, in Preoperative: Before meet.
front of pre operative
‫قبل‬ ‫العملية‬
Pro Before, in Prophylaxis: tools used to prevent
front of disease.
pro phylaxis
‫فى مواجهة‬ ‫المرض‬
Post After Postoperative: after surgery.
Post operative
‫بعد‬ ‫العملية‬
Dextro Right Dextrocardia: having the heart on
the right side of the body.
Dextro Cardio ia
‫يمين‬ ‫القلب‬ ‫حالة‬
Sinister left
Ecto outside Ectopic: outside the normal
or condition.
‫ لو اتخزنت فى‬، ‫ الدهون مثال بتتخزن فى الكبد والعضالت دا الطبيعى بتاعها‬:‫مثال‬
Ec Ectopic .. ‫مكان تانى غير الطبيعى بتاعها نوصفها هنا بانها‬
 Ec Topic
‫خارج عن‬ ‫الطبيعة‬
Ex Outside, Excise: to cut out.
Away from, .‫استئصال او فصل وتمييز‬
separation
Endo In, within Endocardium: the inner most layer
)‫ (البطانة‬of the heart.
Endo Cardium
‫داخل‬ ‫القلب‬
.‫ بنضيفها لما يكون فيه طبقات‬ium
Myocardium & Endocardium ‫زى‬
Mes Middle Mesencephalon: brain.
mes encephal
‫المتوسط‬ ‫المخ‬
Syn Together, Syndactyl: fusion of two or more
Fusion. fingers.
(rare congenital) ‫بيبقى عيب خلقى نادر ج ًدا‬
Syn dactyl
‫ملتحم‬ ‫االصبع‬
Sym Together Symbiosis: Living together.
Sym bi osis
‫معا‬ ‫ثنائى‬ ‫حالة‬
:D ‫بالش تترجم حرفى‬
Tel Near Telangiectasia: condition of
permanent dilation of group of
superficial blood vessil.
Tel ang ectas
‫ قريب‬، ‫فيه‬ ‫وعاد دموى‬ ‫اتساع‬
: ‫مقاطع اخرى‬
word mean Example
Ana Up, apart Analysis: separation by identify the
composition of certain matter.
Con Together Congenital: exist with birth.
 Con genital
‫مع‬ ‫على عالقة‬
Epi Above, Epiderms: the outer most layer of
outside the skin.
Epi Derms
‫الخارجية‬ ‫البشرة‬
Extra Outside of Extrahepatic: outside the liver.
Extra hepatic
‫خارج‬ ‫الكبد‬
Meta Beyond Metastasis: spread of cancerous
from its primary side to secondary
side.
.)‫(ورم خبيث‬
Mal Bad , Malignant: ability of spread .
disease : ‫ نوعين‬Tumor ‫قولنا هنا ان الورم‬
. ‫ غلبان‬.... ‫ الى هو مش بينتشر‬benign tumor ‫ورم حميد‬ -1
‫ الى هو بيعدى كل الخاليا الى‬Malignant tumor ‫ورم خبيث‬ -2
.)‫جنبه (السرطان‬
Mal ign ant
‫مرض‬ ‫منتشر أو مشتعل‬ ‫حالة‬
Peri Surrounded Pericardic: membrane surround
by the heart.
Peri cardic
‫محاط ب‬ ‫القلب‬
Sub Beneath, Subcutaneous: under the skin.
Less than Sub Cutaneous
‫تحت‬ ‫الجلد‬
Retro Back Retroperitoneal: under the
peritoneum.
Retro peritoneal
‫خلف او تحت‬ ‫العشاء المبطن للبطن‬
Para Beside, Parasite: beside the food.
ubnormal Para site
‫بجانب‬ ‫الموقع‬
Circum Around Circumcision: cutting around.
Circum cision
‫حول‬ ‫يقطع‬
Nulli None Nullipara: a woman with no history
of normal labor.
.‫بدون اى حمل طبيعى‬