Guia Aplicacion Aci 562

2/16/17
Learning ObjecFves
ACI 562-‐16 •  Describe why a concrete repair code was

A Code For Repair of ExisFng developed
Concrete Structures •  Give examples of the major changes in ACI 562-‐16
By •  Design of concrete repairs using ACI 562-‐16
•  Summarize how ACI 562-‐16 improves concrete
Keith Kesner, PhD, PE,SE
repair pracFce
Project Manager
CVM Professional
2016 ICRI Kick-‐Off Party | February 1, 2016 2016 ICRI Kick-‐Off Party | February 1, 2016 2
PresentaFon Overview ACI 562 -‐16 / GUIDE TO ACI 562-‐16
•  ACI 562 – 16

•  Overview of code development
•  Major changes in 2016
•  How to Use ACI 562-‐16
•  Design of repairs using ACI 562-‐16
2016 ICRI Kick-‐Off Party | February 1, 2016 3

ACI 562 -‐ 16 Guide to the Use of ACI 562
•  Code for repair of exisFng concrete structures •  Joint ACI / ICRI Document
•  Designed to improve concrete repair pracFce •  New version published in October 2016
•  First version published in 2013 •  Discussion of ACI 562 Chapters
•  New ediFon published June 2016 •  Worked example problems using ACI 562
• 

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ACI 562-‐16 – The Concrete Repair Code Why a Repair Code?
•  Developed to improve concrete repair pracFce

•  FuncFon with IEBC or as a stand-‐alone code
•  Major changes in ACI 562-‐16
•  Improved definiFons and IEBC integraFon
•  Demand / capacity raFos
•  Bond of repairs Is an existing
•  Incorporate feedback on 2013 code How structure safe?
do we evaluate
How canexisting
we design durable repairs?
structures?

Why a Repair Code? Challenges to a Repair Code?

•  Long-‐term industry need
•  VariaFons in pracFce •  Complicated process
•  VariaFons in repair performance •  10 years to date
•  Establish required minimum pracFce •  Lack of consensus on pracFce
•  Help for building officials •  What are minimum requirements?
•  Large segment of construcFon industry •  Acceptance from community
•  ~20% of repair industry •  Concern about limiFng creaFve soluFons
•  20 Billion dollars •  Fear of something new
•  8 Billion dollars in corrosion damage
ACI 562 – Philosophy How to Improve Concrete Repair PracFce
•  Emphasize performance based rather than •  ACI Standard

prescripFve requirements •  Sets minimum requirements for repair
•  Encourage crea*vity and flexibility
•  Encourage evaluaFon
•  Promote innova*on and new materials
•  Confirm material properFes
•  Establish responsibili*es
•  Enhance life safety (equivalent safety) •  Beler evaluaFon → beler repairs
•  Extend service life •  Sustainable repaired structures
•  Provide sustainable and economic alternaFves •  Long-‐term durability of repairs
•  Reference ACI and other “code” documents •  Consistent reliability

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ExisFng Building Codes ExisFng Building Codes
•  IBC – Chapter 34 •  IEBC – Alternate Procedure

•  ExisFng buildings
•  Not in 2015 IBC (reference to IEBC)
•  IEBC – InternaFonal ExisFng Building Code
•  First published in 2003
•  ACI 562 developed to work with IEBC
•  IPMC – InternaFonal Property Maintenance Code
2015 -‐ IEBC

ACI 562-‐16 -‐ OrganizaFon How to Use ACI 562-‐16

•  Part I – General •  Applicability
•  General Requirements – Chapter 1
•  Terms / DefiniFons – Chapter 2 •  ACI 562 Process
•  Standards / References – Chapters 3 and 11
•  Part II -‐ Evalua*on Requirements •  Preliminary EvaluaFon – 1, 4 or Appen. A
•  IEBC Criteria – Chapter 4
•  Stand-‐Alone Criteria – Appendix A •  EvaluaFon – 1, 4, 5, 6, App. A
•  Loads – Chapter 5 •  Repair Design -‐ 7
•  Analysis of ExisFng Structures – Chapter 6
•  Part III – Implementa*on •  Durability -‐ 8
•  Structural Repair Design – Chapter 7
•  Durability – Chapter 8 •  ConstrucFon and Quality Assurance – 9, 10
•  ConstrucFon – Chapter 9
•  Quality Assurance – Chapter 10
•  Maintenance Requirements – 1

ACI 562 -‐ Applicability ExisFng Structures
•  ExisFng concrete structures •  Defined in ACI 562 and IEBC

•  Superstructure, foundaFons (slabs), precast •  Structure with a cerFficate of occupancy
elements – structural load path •  Structure currently in use
•  Structural vs. nonstructural – “Unsafe” •  ACI 318
•  Composite members – concrete •  Deals with new construcFon
•  Nonbuilding structures when required •  Repairs that saFsfy new code requirements

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ACI 562 -‐ Applicability ACI 562 -‐ Process
•  Seismic retrofit •  Preliminary EvaluaFon

•  In accordance with general exisFng building •  DeterminaFon of design basis code
code •  SubstanFal structural damage
•  Procedures in ASCE 41 and ACI 369 •  EvaluaFon
•  IEBC – references ASCE 41 •  Repair design
•  Voluntary seismic retrofit is permiled •  Durability consideraFons
•  ConstrucFon and Quality Assurance
•  Maintenance RecommendaFons

ACI 562 -‐ Process ACI 562 -‐ Process
•  Preliminary evaluaFon •  Preliminary EvaluaFon

•  EvaluaFon •  EvaluaFon
•  Extent of problems •  Repair design
•  Extent of required repairs •  How repairs are to be made
•  Repair design •  Material selecFon consideraFons
•  Durability consideraFons •  Durability consideraFons
•  ConstrucFon and Quality Assurance •  ConstrucFon and Quality Assurance
•  Maintenance RecommendaFons •  Maintenance RecommendaFons
ACI 562 -‐ Process ACI 562 -‐ Process
•  Preliminary EvaluaFon •  Preliminary EvaluaFon

•  EvaluaFon •  EvaluaFon
•  Repair design •  Repair design
•  Durability consideraFons •  Durability consideraFons
•  How to make structures last •  ConstrucFon and Quality Assurance
•  Service life •  Maintenance RecommendaFons
•  ConstrucFon and Quality Assurance
•  Maintenance RecommendaFons

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Preliminary EvaluaFon / EvaluaFon Design Basis Code
•  Start of process – Chapter 1 •  Building code under which repairs are designed
•  DeterminaFon of design-‐basis code •  Possible design basis codes:
•  SubstanFal structural damage •  IBC
•  Basis of Design Report •  IEBC
•  Determines next steps – Chapter 4 / Appen. A •  Local building code, i.e., NYC Building Code
•  Detailed evaluaFon? •  ACI 318
•  Repair design? •  CombinaFon of ACI 318 and 562

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SubstanFal Structural Damage Basis of Design Report

•  New concept in ACI 562-‐16 – SecFon 1.5.3
•  Defined in IEBC •  Prepared for owner
•  ReducFon of greater than 33% to the verFcal elements
•  Summary of assessment results
of the lateral force resisFng system
•  ReducFon of greater than 20% of the verFcal capacity in •  Building descripFon
an area that supports more then 30% of the structures •  Document unsafe condiFons
area •  Members needing strengthening
•  Requirements vary with IEBC ediFon •  Past repair history
•  Trigger for upgrade of structure to current code •  Current design-‐basis criteria
requirements •  Etc.
2016 ICRI Kick-‐Off Party | February 1, 2016 2016 ICRI Kick-‐Off Party | February 1, 2016 28
Maintenance / Future InspecFon Chapter 4 or Appendix A
•  Documented in basis of design report •  Criteria for determining extent of work
•  Types / frequency of maintenance •  IEBC – use Chapter 4
•  Types / frequency of inspecFon •  Stand-‐alone code -‐ Appendix A
•  Why? •  Based upon demand / capacity raFos
•  Unsafe condiFons
•  Inform current and future owners
•  Strengthening required
•  Help design professionals
•  Repairs to original code

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When do exisFng structures need to Repairs to Conform to Original Code
saFsfy current codes?
•  IBC / IEBC •  When structure is safe
•  If alteraFons or addiFons increase force in a •  Most design and construcFon errors
structural element by more than 5%
•  When undamaged structure saFsfies original
•  Repairs to elements that are found to be design code
unsound or structurally deficient
•  Durability related repairs
•  When substanFal structural damage has
occurred •  Goal of ACI 562 is not to force strengthening of
•  When required by a local code or building official “good” structures
•  D / C raFo greater than 1.5

Unsafe CondiFons – Nonseismic Demand / Capacity > 1.5
•  Loose materials •  Example – punching shear

•  Falling debris hazards •  As built – d = 0.5 ddesign
•  𝑈𝑐 / ∅𝑅𝑐𝑛 > 1.5 •  𝑉𝑢≤∅𝑉𝑛=0.75 (4) √⁠𝑓↑′ 𝑐  𝑏o𝑑
•  Report consistent with 1.5.2 •  Unsafe condiFon C L
•  Gravity and wind loads

•  Current demand -‐ 𝑈𝑐 d
0.5 d
•  Current capacity -‐ ∅𝑅𝑐𝑛
As-‐designed As-‐built

Strengthening Required Demand / Capacity > 1.0
•  Less than substanFal structural damage •  Example – negaFve moment capacity

•  𝑈𝑜 / ∅𝑜𝑅𝑐𝑛 > 1.0 •  As built – d = 0.75 d design
•  Design demand -‐ 𝑈o •  𝑀𝑢≤∅𝑀𝑛=0.9 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎∕2 )
•  Current capacity -‐ ∅𝑜𝑅𝑐𝑛 •  Strengthening required
C L
•  Strengthening required
•  Design to original building code
d 0.75 d
•  As-‐designed As-‐built

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Alternate Assessment Criteria Demand / Capacity < 1.0

•  No strengthening required
•  Contained in commentary to ACI 562 •  𝑈𝑜 / ∅𝑜𝑅𝑐𝑛< 1.0
•  Changes in load intensity with Fme •  Durability issues
•  𝑈𝑐>1.05𝑈↓𝑜↑∗  •  Serviceability issues
•  If 𝑈𝑐 /∅𝑅𝑐𝑛≥1.1 – strengthen to demand of current
code
•  𝑈𝑐<1.05𝑈↓𝑜↑∗ 
•  If 𝑈↓𝑜↑∗  /∅𝑅𝑐𝑛≥1.05 – strengthen to demand of
original code

Loads – Chapter 5 Load combinaFons
•  Key points •  Min. capacity – no external reinforcement

•  Higher ϕ factors with verificaFon for assessment •  ∅𝑅𝑛=1.1𝐷+0.5𝐿+0.2𝑆 or
– ACI 318-‐14 Chap. 27 •  ∅𝑅𝑛=1.1𝐷+0.75𝐿
•  Load combinaFons for external reinforcement •  During fire event
•  FRP, External PT, etc. •  ∅𝑒𝑥𝑅=(0.9 𝑜𝑟 1.2)𝐷+0.5𝐿+0.2𝑆
•  Accidental damage •  ProperFes of structure during fire
•  Fire damage •  Consider internal restraint

EvaluaFon of ExisFng Structures – Chapter 6 Structural Assessment
•  Process to determine: •  6.2.1 – InvesFgaFon and structural evaluaFon

•  Capacity of structure required if the exisFng structure:
•  Extent of damage •  1) exhibits signs of damage, displacement,
•  Impact of damage deficiency, or behavior that is inconsistent with
available construcFon documents or code
•  Strength of materials
requirements, or
•  2) preliminary evaluaFon indicates strengthening
is required

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Structural Assessment Structural EvaluaFon – Analysis
•  6.2.3 -‐ Where repairs are required on an element •  6.2.5 -‐ If an analysis is required, the structural
in a structure, it shall be determined if similar assessment shall document the requirements of
elements throughout the structure also require 6.2.4 and (a) through (c).
evaluaFon •  (a) As-‐measured structural member secFon
•  RepeFFve elements properFes and dimensions.
•  Isolated repairs may not be acceptable •  (b) The presence and effect of any alteraFons to
the structural system.
•  (c) Loads, occupancy, or usage different from the
original design.
Unknown Structural Capacity Unknown Structural Capacity
•  Lack of design drawings •  Unknown material properFes

•  Determine geometry •  Historical values
•  Determine loads •  Physical tesFng
•  In-‐situ condiFons •  # of samples?
•  ACI 201 •  # of elements?
•  ACI 228.1 •  NDT – with correlaFon
•  ACI 364
•  ASCE Guidelines
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Load TesFng Load TesFng
•  ACI 437.2-‐13 [6.8]

•  Load tesFng (ACI 437.2-‐13) [6.8]
•  Code for load tesFng
•  More raFonal for exisFng structures
•  Why not ACI 318-‐14 Chapter 27?
•  Lower DL
•  Cyclic -‐ accepted
•  Service load evaluaFon
•  Model tesFng
•  Supplement analysis

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Repair Design – Chapter 7 Strength and Serviceability

•  Strength to resist applied loads
•  Key concepts
•  SFffness to saFsfy serviceability
•  SaFsfy strength and serviceability
•  Behavior of repaired structure
•  Bond of materials
•  InteracFon and repair sequence
•  Appropriate materials

Behavior of Repaired Structure Interface Bond – 7.4
•  Integrate repair into exisFng structure •  Interface bond strength

•  Recognize what loads will occur on repaired •  𝑣𝑢 ≤ ∅ vni
structure •  𝑣𝑢 – interface demand
•  Live and dead? •  Loads – shear, tension
•  Live only? •  Volume change effects
•  Lateral? •  Vni – interface capacity

Interface Bond – 7.4 Interface Bond – 7.4
•  Quality assurance requirements -‐ bond •  Bond capacity

•  FuncFon of interface demand •  Based upon ACI 318-‐14
Vu Refer. Reinforcement QA Requ. •  TesFng – 𝑣u > 30 psi
Less than 30 psi 7.4.2 No Bond-‐integrity tesFng
30 to 60 psi 7.4.3 No Quant. tesFng – bond strength •  Quant. bond tesFng

Greater than 60 psi
7.4.4 Yes Quant. tesFng – bond strength •  ASTM C1583
•  Bond-‐integrity tesFng •  Interface reinforcement
•  Hammer sounding, NDE, other methods •  No tesFng required


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InteracFon and Repair Sequence / Detailing Repair Design with ACI 562
•  Consider in repair design •  Design Basis Code + Engineering Logic

•  InteracFon / engagement of exisFng structure •  Key Concepts
•  Repair detailing •  Strength and sFffness requirements
•  Maximize performance •  Consider
•  ICRI Guidelines •  In-‐situ structure
•  ACI 546 •  IntegraFon of repair with structure
•  Sequence of work

Durability – Chapter 8 Design Service Life
•  General •  A goal established by the licensed design professional

•  Cover (LDP) to achieve an economical repair that saFsfies
•  Cracks both safety and serviceability requirements
•  Corrosion and deterioraFon of reinforcement and •  EsFmated by LDP in consultaFon with the owner and
metallic embedments consideraFon of the properFes of the materials
•  Surface treatments and coaFngs •  ACI 562 does not establish a design service life

Durability Durability -‐ General
•  Performance-‐based requirements •  Repair materials and methods shall be selected

•  Durability considered by LDP in repair design that are intended to be compaFble with the
•  Individual repairs structure, durable within the service environment,
and consider the an*cipated maintenance.
•  Overall repaired structure
•  InteracFon of repair area and structure

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Durability -‐ General Cover

So what does this mean?
•  In accordance with the design basis code
•  Specify materials based upon service environment •  AlternaFve materials and methods, an equivalent
•  New materials need to be compaFble with exisFng
•  IdenFfy potenFal maintenance issues
cover that provides sufficient corrosion protecFon
•  Make owner aware of maintenance requirements and fire protecFon shall be in accordance with
1.4.2 *
Goals
•  Reduce common causes of repair material failures
•  Sufficient anchorage and development for the
•  Greater repair durability reinforcement shall be provided regardless of
•  Reduce future problems for LDP methods used to provide corrosion protecFon


Cracks Cracks
Crack Repair ConsideraFons:
•  The design of repairs shall consider the effects of
cracks on the expected durability, performance, and •  Cause
•  OrientaFon
design service life of the repair. •  Deleterious materials
•  Consider the causes, movement, size, orientaFon, •  Performance of structure
width, complexity of the network of cracks, •  Movement
•  Etc.
characterisFcs of the substrate, locaFon, and
evidence of water transmission

Corrosion and deterioraFon of reinforcement 8.5—Surface treatments and coaFngs

and metallic embedments CoaFngs and Surface Treatments
•  Considered in the durability design •  Consider moisture transmission through the
•  Quality of exisFng concrete and ability to protect structure & influence of surface treatment on the
reinforcement from corrosion and deterioraFon shall durability of the structure
be considered •  Surface treatments, coaFngs, sealers, and
•  Address anodic ring effect membranes may have a shorter service life than
the concrete
•  EncapsulaFon of moisture and deleterious
materials by surface treatment may cause or
accelerate deterioraFon
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8.5—Surface treatments
CoaFngs and and coaFngs
Surface Treatments ConstrucFon – Chapter 9
What does this mean? •  Stability and shoring

•  CoaFng service life
•  Designed by an LDP
•  Future maintenance problem
•  CoaFngs can trap water •  Consider: sequence, in-‐situ condiFons, changes
•  Trapped water can lead to coaFng failures in condiFons
•  Trapped water can lead to corrosion problems

Goal of provision is to make LDP aware of potenFal
issues with coaFngs


ConstrucFon – Chapter 9 Quality Assurance – Chapter 10
•  Temporary condiFons •  InspecFon

•  ASCE/SEI 37 when feasible •  Consistent with general building code
•  Stalled projects? •  Detailed commentary lisFng possible inspecFon
•  Environmental items
•  InstrucFons to contractor •  Concealed condiFons
•  Report new condiFons •  TesFng and ConstrucFon ObservaFons
•  Control of debris •  Consistent with project specificaFons

ICRI – Concrete Repair Technician ACI 562-‐16 -‐ Summary
•  Concrete repair inspectors •  Performance-‐based code

•  Project personnel •  Can be used as a reference standard
•  Wrilen and field training •  ExisFng concrete structures
•  QA / QC procedures •  Not intended for new design
•  Understand •  EvaluaFon, design, durability, QA, and
•  Why and how of good maintenance provisions
repair pracFces

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Impact on Concrete Repair PracFce AddiFonal Resources
•  ACI Standard •  ACI 563 – SpecificaFons

•  Sets minimum requirements for repair •  To be published in 2016
•  Encourage evaluaFon •  SpecificaFons for common concrete repair types
•  Confirm material properFes •  Concrete InternaFonal
•  Beler evaluaFon = beler repairs •  ACI 562-‐16 – arFcle series
•  Sustainable repaired structures •  Expanded informaFon on ACI 562
•  Long-‐term durability of repairs
•  Consistent reliability
Webinars on ACI 562-‐16 Acknowledgements
•  Guide to the Use of ACI 562-‐16 •  Members of ACI 562 Commilee, especially
•  Held September 27th – 29th •  Larry Kahn
•  6 part webinar series – available online •  Gene Stevens
•  Overview of Guide to Use of ACI 562 •  Kevin Conroy
•  5 Worked examples •  Fred Goodwin
•  Jay Paul
•  Webinar series presenters
•  ACI Staff
13

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2/16/17

ACI 562-­‐16 • Describe why a concrete repair code was

PresentaFon Overview ACI 562 -­‐16 / GUIDE TO ACI 562-­‐16

• ACI 562 – 16

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 3

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 5

ACI 562-­‐16 – The Concrete Repair Code Why a Repair Code?

• Developed to improve concrete repair pracFce

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 7

Why a Repair Code? Challenges to a Repair Code?

ACI 562 – Philosophy How to Improve Concrete Repair PracFce

• Emphasize performance based rather than • ACI Standard

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 11

ExisFng Building Codes ExisFng Building Codes

• IBC – Chapter 34 • IEBC – Alternate Procedure

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 13

ACI 562-­‐16 -­‐ OrganizaFon How to Use ACI 562-­‐16

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 115, 2016 15

ACI 562 -­‐ Applicability ExisFng Structures

• ExisFng concrete structures • Deﬁned in ACI 562 and IEBC

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 17

ACI 562 -­‐ Applicability ACI 562 -­‐ Process

• Seismic retroﬁt • Preliminary EvaluaFon

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 19

ACI 562 -­‐ Process ACI 562 -­‐ Process

• Preliminary evaluaFon • Preliminary EvaluaFon

ACI 562 -­‐ Process ACI 562 -­‐ Process

• Preliminary EvaluaFon • Preliminary EvaluaFon

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 23

Preliminary EvaluaFon / EvaluaFon Design Basis Code

SubstanFal Structural Damage Basis of Design Report

Maintenance / Future InspecFon Chapter 4 or Appendix A

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 29

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 31

Unsafe CondiFons – Nonseismic Demand / Capacity > 1.5

• Loose materials • Example – punching shear

• Gravity and wind loads

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 33

Strengthening Required Demand / Capacity > 1.0

• Less than substanFal structural damage • Example – negaFve moment capacity

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 35

Alternate Assessment Criteria Demand / Capacity < 1.0

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 37

Loads – Chapter 5 Load combinaFons

• Key points • Min. capacity – no external reinforcement

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 39

EvaluaFon of ExisFng Structures – Chapter 6 Structural Assessment

• Process to determine: • 6.2.1 – InvesFgaFon and structural evaluaFon

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 41

Structural Assessment Structural EvaluaFon – Analysis

Unknown Structural Capacity Unknown Structural Capacity

• Lack of design drawings • Unknown material properFes

Load TesFng Load TesFng

• ACI 437.2-­‐13 [6.8]

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 47

Repair Design – Chapter 7 Strength and Serviceability

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 49

Behavior of Repaired Structure Interface Bond – 7.4

• Integrate repair into exisFng structure • Interface bond strength

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 51

Interface Bond – 7.4 Interface Bond – 7.4

• Quality assurance requirements -­‐ bond • Bond capacity

2016 ICRI Kick-­‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 53

ACI 562-‐16 •  Describe why a concrete repair code was

PresentaFon Overview ACI 562 -‐16 / GUIDE TO ACI 562-‐16

•  ACI 562 – 16

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 3

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 5

ACI 562-‐16 – The Concrete Repair Code Why a Repair Code?

•  Developed to improve concrete repair pracFce

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 7

•  Emphasize performance based rather than •  ACI Standard

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 11

•  IBC – Chapter 34 •  IEBC – Alternate Procedure

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 13

ACI 562-‐16 -‐ OrganizaFon How to Use ACI 562-‐16

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 115, 2016 15

ACI 562 -‐ Applicability ExisFng Structures

•  ExisFng concrete structures •  Deﬁned in ACI 562 and IEBC

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 17

ACI 562 -‐ Applicability ACI 562 -‐ Process

•  Seismic retroﬁt •  Preliminary EvaluaFon

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 19

ACI 562 -‐ Process ACI 562 -‐ Process

•  Preliminary evaluaFon •  Preliminary EvaluaFon

ACI 562 -‐ Process ACI 562 -‐ Process

•  Preliminary EvaluaFon •  Preliminary EvaluaFon

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 23

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 29

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•  Loose materials •  Example – punching shear

•  Gravity and wind loads

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 33

•  Less than substanFal structural damage •  Example – negaFve moment capacity

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 35

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 37

•  Key points •  Min. capacity – no external reinforcement

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 39

•  Process to determine: •  6.2.1 – InvesFgaFon and structural evaluaFon

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 41

•  Lack of design drawings •  Unknown material properFes

•  ACI 437.2-‐13 [6.8]

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 47

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 49

•  Integrate repair into exisFng structure •  Interface bond strength

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 51

•  Quality assurance requirements -‐ bond •  Bond capacity

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 53

•  Consider in repair design •  Design Basis Code + Engineering Logic

2016 ICRI Kick-‐Oﬀ Party | February 1, 2016 55

•  General •  A goal established by the licensed design professional

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Durability Durability -‐ General

•  Performance-‐based requirements •  Repair materials and methods shall be selected

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Durability -‐ General Cover

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What does this mean? •  Stability and shoring

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•  Temporary condiFons •  InspecFon

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ICRI – Concrete Repair Technician ACI 562-‐16 -‐ Summary

•  Concrete repair inspectors •  Performance-‐based code

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•  ACI Standard •  ACI 563 – SpeciﬁcaFons

Webinars on ACI 562-‐16 Acknowledgements