YAYASAN

YAYASANPENDIDIKAN
PENDIDIKANBHINA
BHINATUNAS
TUNASBHAKTI
BHAKTI
SMK
SMK BHINA
BHINATUNAS
TUNAS BHAKTI
BHAKTI
SBI
SBI((Sekolah
SekolahBerbasis
BerbasisIndustri
Industri))
E-mail
E-mail::admin@smkbtb-jwa.sch.id
admin@smkbtb-jwa.sch.id
Web
WebSite
Site::www.smkbtb-jwa.sch.id
www.smkbtb-jwa.sch.id
Jalan
JalanSunan
SunanNgerang
Ngerang109,
109,Telp./Fax.
Telp./Fax.(0295)
(0295)471132
471132
Juwana-Pati
Juwana-Pati59185,
59185,Provinsi
ProvinsiJawa
JawaTengah,
Tengah,Indonesia
Indonesia

RINGKASAN MATEMATIKA
BAB DIFERENSIAL/ TURUNAN

SIMBOL DIFERENSIAL/TURUNAN
dy
y’ atau f’(x) atau
dx

RUMUS-RUMUS DIFERENSIAL/TURUNAN FUNGSI ALJABAR

1. f(x) = k  f’(x) = 0, k = konstanta

2. f(x) = x  f’(x) = 1
3. f(x) = xn  f’(x) = n.xn-1
4. f(x) = a.xn  f’(x) = n.a.xn-1
5. f(x) = U.V  f’(x) = U’.V + V’.U
U U 'V  V 'U
6. f(x) =  f’(x) =
V V2

RUMUS-RUMUS TURUNAN FUNGSI TRIGONOMETRI

1. f(x) = sin x  f’(x) = cos x

2. f(x) = cos x  f’(x) = - sin x
3. f(x) = tg x  f’(x) = sec2x
4. f(x) = sin ax  f’(x) = a. cos ax
5. f(x) = cos ax  f’(x) = -a. sin ax

CATATAN :

1. sin2x + cos2x = 1
2. sin 2x = 2 sin x.cos x
3. cos 2x = cos2x – sin2x
4. cos 2x = 1 – 2sin2x
5. cos 2x = 2cos2x - 1
sin x
6. tg x =
cos x
1
7. sec x =
cos x
1
8. cosec x =
sin x
1
9. ctg x = tgx
DALIL RANTAI/ TURUNAN BERANTAI
Jika f(x) = Un maka f’(x) = n.Un-1.U’

CONTOH SOAL- SOAL TURUNAN

Tentukan turunan dari fungsi dibawah ini :

1. f(x) =3
2. f(x) = 2x
3. f(x) = 3x2
1 4
4. f(x) = x  5x 3  7 x  1
2
5. f(x) = 3 x
6. f(x) = (2x + 5)(x3- 3x + 5)
x3
7. f(x) =
5  x2
8. f(x) = 2 cos x
9. f(x) = 5 sin x
10. f(x) = - 3 sin x + 4 cos x
1
11. f(x) = 2x5 - sin x
2
sin x
12. f(x) =
cos x
13. f(x) = 5x sin x
14. f(x) = (10x3 – 2x)5

PENYELESAIAN

1. f(x) = 3  f’(x) = 0
2. f(x) = 2x  f’(x) = 2
3. f(x) = 3x2  f’(x) = 6x
1 4
4. f(x) = x  5 x 3  7 x  1  f’(x) = 2x3 + 15x2 - 7
2
1 1 3
5. f(x) = 3 x  f(x) = 3x 2  f’(x) = x 2 
2 x
6. f(x) = (2x + 5)(x3- 3x + 5)  f(x) = 2x4 – 6x2 + 10x + 5x3 – 15x + 25
f(x) = 2x4 + 5x3 – 6x2 – 5x + 25
f’(x) = 8x3 + 15x2 - 12x - 5
x3
7. f(x) =  U = x + 3 , V = 5 – x2
5  x2
U’ = 1 dan V’ = -2x

U 'V  V 'U 1(5  x 2 )  (2 x )( x  3)

f’(x) =  f’(x) =
V2 (5  x 2 ) 2
5  x 2  2x 2  6x x 2  6x  5
f’(x) =  f’(x) =
25  10 x 2  x 4 x 4  10 x  25
8. f(x) = 2 cos x  f’(x) = -2 sin x
9. f(x) = 5 sin x  f’(x) = 5 cos x
10. f(x) = - 3 sin x + 4 cos x  f’(x) = -3 cos x – 4 sin x
 1 1
11. f(x) = 2x5 - sin x  f’(x) = 10x4 - cos x
2 2
sin x
12. f(x) =  U = sin x , U’= cos x, V = cos x , V’ = -sin x
cos x
U 'V  V 'U (cos x. cos x )  (  sin x. sin x )
f’(x) =  f’(x) =
V 2
(cos x ) 2
cos 2 x  sin 2 x
=
cos 2 x
1
= = sec2x
cos 2 x
13. f(x) = 5x sin x
U = 5x 14. f(x) = (2x3 – 3)8  U = 2x3 - 3
V = sin x U’ = 6x2
n-1
U’ = 5 f’(x) = n.U .U’
V’ = cos x = 8(2x3 – 3 )7. 6x2
f’(x) = U’.V + V’.U = 8(6x2)(2x3 – 3)7
= 5(sin x) + (cos x. 5x) = 48x2 (2x3 – 3)7
= 5(sin x + x cos x)

LATIHAN SOAL

Tentukan turunan dari fungsi berikut ini :

1. f(x) = 2x - 5
1 3
2. f(x) = x  5x 2  7 x
3
3. f(x) = 5 x - 7x
4. f(x) = (2x + 5)(4x -7)
5. f(x) = (2x2 – 3)(2x2 – 5x + 7)
2x 1
6. f(x) =
3  x2
7. f(x) = 3(2x – 4)2
1 2
8. f(x) = 5 cos x - x
2
9. f(x) = 4 sin x – 3 cos x
10. f(x) = x2.sin x
11. f(x) = 7 sin 3x + cos 5x
12. f(x) = -cos 6x – sin 2x
2
13. f(x) = six3 x  cos 3 x
3
sin x  cos x
14. f(x) =
sin x
15. f(x) = (2x3 – 3)8

YAYASAN
YAYASANPENDIDIKAN
PENDIDIKANBHINA
BHINATUNAS
TUNASBHAKTI
BHAKTI
SMK
SMK BHINA
BHINATUNAS
TUNAS BHAKTI
BHAKTI
SBI
SBI((Sekolah
SekolahBerbasis
BerbasisIndustri
Industri))
E-mail
E-mail::admin@smkbtb-jwa.sch.id
admin@smkbtb-jwa.sch.id
Web
WebSite
Site::www.smkbtb-jwa.sch.id
www.smkbtb-jwa.sch.id
Jalan
JalanSunan
SunanNgerang
Ngerang109,
109,Telp./Fax.
Telp./Fax.(0295)
(0295)471132
471132
Juwana-Pati
Juwana-Pati 59185, Provinsi Jawa Tengah,Indonesia
59185, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
RINKASAN FUNGSI NAIK DAN FUNGSI TURUN

1. FUNGSI NAIK DAN FUNGSI TURUN

Syarat : fungsi f(x) naik jika f’(x) > 0

fungsi f(x) turun jika f”(x) < 0

CONTOH SOAL :
1. Diketahui fungsi f(x) = x2 – 8x – 9. Tentukan interval x ketika fungsi f(x) naik dan
fungsi f(x) turun.

Jawab:
f(x) = x2 – 8x – 9
f’(x) = 2x – 8
fungsi naik : f’(x) = 0
2x – 8 = 0
2x = 8  x = 4 jadi fugsi naik intervalnya : x > 4
Fungsi turun : f’(x) < 0
2x < 8 maka fugsi turun intervalnya : x < 4

2. Diketahui fungsi f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 30 . Tentukan interval x ketika fungsi f(x) naik
dan fungsi f(x) turun.
Jawab :
f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 30
f’(x) = 3x2 – 12x – 36
f”(x) = x2 – 4x – 12
fungsi naik : f’(x) > 0
x2 – 4x – 12 = 0
(x – 6)(x + 2) = 0
x = 6 atau x = -2

+++++ ++++++++------------------+++++++++++
ₒ ₒ
-2 6

+++++ ++++++++------------------+++++++++++
ₒ ₒ
-2 6
+++++ ++++++++------------------+++++++++++
ₒ ₒ
-2 6