AULA 4 – 15/09

PROPRIEDADES DAS DERIVADAS

1) y = u + v → y’ = u’ + v’
2) y = u – v → y’ = u’ – v’

FORMULÁRIO: (a, k, n são números; x, z, t são variáveis; u, v, w são funções)

1) y=a y’ = 0
2) y = a.x y’ = a
3) y=x y’ = 1
4) y = xn y’ = n . x n−1

Exercícios:
Calcular a derivada primeira das funções:
1) y = x² + 5x + 8 (F4, F2 e F1)
y’ = 2x¹ + 5 + 0 = 2x + 5

2) y = x³ - 7x² - 3x + ½ (F4, F2, F1)

y’ = 3x² - 7.2x¹ - 3 + 0 = 3x² - 14x – 3

2x
3) y = −7 x+ 8 (F2 e F1)
5
2
y’ = −¿7 + 0 = -33/5
5

3 2
4) y = √ x−
x²
1
y = x 3 −2. x−2
−2
1 3
y’ = . x −2.(−2) x −3
3
1 4 1 4
+ = 3 +
y’ = 2
x ³ 3 √x ² x ³
3. x 3

6x 5
5) y = −9 x +
7 8
y’ = 6/7 – 9 + 0
y’ = - 57/7

3 x 3 2 −5
6) y = −√ x +
7 x
2
3x
y= −x 3 −5. x−1
7
−1
3 2
y’ = − x 3 −5.(−1) x −2
7 3
 3 2 5 3 2 5
y’ = 7
− + = − 3 + 2
x 7 3√x x
1 2
3
3x

1 1 1 1
7) y = − − −
x ³ x2 x 2
−3 1 −2 −1
y = 1. x −1. x −1. x −
2
y’ =−3. x − (−2 ) x − (−1 ) x−2−0
−4 −3

−3 2 1
y’ = 4 + +
x x³ x²

CONTINUANDO O FORMULÁRIO: (a, k, n são números; x, z, t são variáveis; u, v, w são funções)

5) y = un y’ = n . un−1 . u '
6) y = e u y’ = e u .u '
u'
7) y = lnu y’ =
u
8) y = a u y’ = a u . lna . u '
9) y = u . v y’ = u . v’ + v . u’
u v .u ' −u . v '
10) y = y’ =
v v²

Calcular a derivada de primeira ordem das funções:

1) y = (3x + 8)³ (F5)
y’ = 3. ( 3 x +8 )2 .3
y’ = 9. ( 3 x+ 8 )2

y’ = e 5 x−2 .5

2) y = ln (4x+1) (F7)
4
y’ =
4 x +1
2
3) y = 3 x −1 (F8) a u . lna . u '
a = 3 e u = x²-1
2

y’ = 3 x −1 . ln 3.(2 x )

4) y = (x+1)².(3x+2)³ (F9) y’ = u . v’ + v . u’
u = (x+1)² (F5) v = (3x+2)³ (F5)
u’ =2(x+1)¹.1 v’ = 3(3x+2)².3
 u’ = 2(x+1) v’ = 9(3x+2)²
y’ = u . v’ + v . u’
y’ = (x+1)².9(3x+2)²+(3x+2)³.2(x+1)
y’ = (x+1)(3x+2)².(9x+9+6x+4)
y’ = (x+1)(3x+2)².(15x+13)

2 x +5 v .u ' −u . v '
5) y = (F10) y’ =
3−4 x v²
u = 2x+5 v = 3-4x
u’ = 2 v’ = -4
v .u ' −u . v ' ( 3−4 x ) .2−( 2 x+ 5 ) .(−4)
y’ = =
v² (3−4 x)²
6−8 x +8 x +20 26
y’ = =
(3−4 x ) ² (3−4 x )²

6) y = (5x+9)³
y’ = n . un−1 . u '
Y’ = 3 ( 5 x+ 9 )2 .5
Y’ = 15(5x+9)²

7) y = ln (x²+3)
u'
y’ =
u
2x
y’ = 2
x +3
3

7 x +5
8) y =
3()
y’ = a u . lna . u '
3

7 x +5 7
y’ =
3 () . ln
3()
.3 x ²

9) y = (x-4)².(x+4)³
y’ = u . v’ + v . u’
u = (x-4)² v = (x+4)³
u’ = 2(x-4)¹.1 v’ = 3(x+4)².1
u’ = 2(x-4) v’ = 3(x+4)²
y’ = (x-4)². 3(x+4)² + (x+4)³. 2(x-4)

3 x +8
10) Y =
5−2 x
v .u ' −u . v '
y’ =
v²
u = 3x+8 v = 5-2x
u’ = 3 v’ = -2
 ( 5−2 x ) .3−( 3 x +8 ) .(−2) 15−6 x +6 x +16 31
y’ = = =
(5−2 x) ² (5−2 x)² (5−2 x )²