Definisi Diferensial Definisi :

Turunan fungsi y = f(x) terhadap x adalah

f ( x +∆ X )−f (x)
F(x) = lim
∆ x →0 ∆x
ada dan terbatas, maka limit tersebut dinamakan turunan (derivative) dari y terhadap x dan
y = f(x) dikatakan diferensiabel.
Turunan Baku
Y = f(x) Y’ = f’(x)
1 x
n
nx
n−1
Y = (f ( x ) )n ; y’ = n (f ( x ) )n−1 f ' (x)
kx kx
2 e kx Y = e f (x) , y’ = f’(x) e f (x)
x x
3 a a ln a y = a f (x) , y’ = a f (x) ln a f ' (x)
4 Ln x 1/x f ' (x )
Y = ln f(x) ; y’ =
f (x )
5 log a x 1 f ' (x )
x ln a Y = log a f (x), y’=
f ( x ) ln a
6 u.v u’v+v’u
7 u '
u v−v u
'

v v
2

8 Sin x Cos x Y = sin f(x) ; y’ = f’(x) cos f(x)

9 Cos x -Sin x Y = cos f(x) . y’ = -f’(x) sin f(x)
10 Tg x sec 2 x Y = tg f(x) ; y’ = f’(x) sec 2 f (x)
11 Sec x Sec x tg x Y = sec f(x) ; y’ = f’(x) sec f(x) tg f(x)
12 ctg x −co sec x
2
Y = ctg f(x) , y’ = - f’(x) cosec 2 f (x)
13 Cosec x - Cosec x ctg x Y = cosec f(x) ; y’ = - f’(x) cosec f(x) ctg f(x)
14 sinh x cosh x Y = cosh f(x) ; y’ = f’(x) sinh f(x)
15 cosh x sinh x Y = sinh f(x) ; y’ = f’(x) cosh f(x)
16 u+v u’+v’
17 u-v u’-v’

Catatan :
 x −x x −x
e −e e +e
sinh x= , cosh x=
2 2

Turunan fungsi explisit

y = f(x) , dy/dx = f’(x) turunan pertama dari fungsi x
Contoh :
1. Y = x 7 jawab : y’ = 7 x 6
1 x /2
2. Y = e x /2 jawab : y’ = e
2
1 13 −1 1 −2
3. Y = √3 x ; y = x 1/ 3 jawab : y’ = x = x3
3 3
1
4. Y = log 10 x , jawab : y’ =
x ln 10

Turunan Fungsi dari suatu fungsi

Contoh :
1. Y = sin x fungsi baku
Y = sin (2x + 1) fungsi dari suatu fungsi
Jawab :
Y = sin f(x) maka y’ = f’(x) cos f(x)
Y = sin (2x + 1) ; Y’ = 2 cos (2x + 1)
2. Y = x 7 fungsi baku
Y = (2 x−3)7 fungsi dari suatu fungsi
Jawab :
Y = (f ( x ) )n ; y’ = n f ' ( x ) {f ¿ ¿
Y = (2 x−3)7 ; y’ = 7 (2) (2 x−3)6 = 14 (2 x−3)6
Y = cos 3 2 x ; y’ = 3 cos 2 2 x ( - sin 2x) (2) = - 6 cos 2 2 x sin 2x
1
3. Y = ln f(x) ; y’ = f ' ( x) fungsi dari suatu fungsi
f (x)
Y = ln tg 3x ;
Jawab :
 f(x) = tg 3x ; f’(x) = sec 2 3 x ( 3 )=3 sec 2 3 x
f ' (x )
y’ =
f (x)
sec 2 3 x (3) 3 sec 2 3 x
y’ = =
tg3 x tg 3 x

Perkalian
Y = u.v ; y’ = u’v + v’u
Contoh :
1. Y = x 2 cos 2 x
Jawab :
u = x 2 ; v = cos 2x ; u’ = 2x ; v’ = -2 sin 2x
y’ = 2x (cos 2x) + (-2 sin 2x)( x 2 ¿
y’ = 2x cos 2x - 2 x2 sin 2x
2. Y =e 2 x (4 x−5)
Jawab :
u = e 2 x ; u’= 2e 2 x ; v = 4x – 5 ; v’ = 4
y’ = 2e 2 x (4x) + 4(e 2 x ¿ = 8x e 2 x + 4e 2 x
3. Y = x 4 ln cosh 4x
Jawab :
4 sinh 4 x
u = x 4 ; u' =4 x 3 ; v = ln cosh 4x ; v’ =
cosh 4 x
4 sinh 4 x 4
y’ = 4 x3 ln cosh 4x +
cosh 4 x x

Pembagian
u u' v−v' u
Y= ; y’ =
v v2
Contoh :
sin 3 x
1. Y =
x +1
 Jawab :
u = sin 3x ; u’= 3 cos 3x ; v = x + 1 ; v’ = 1
y’ = 3 cos 3 x ( x +1 )−1 ¿ ¿ = 3 ( x+ 1 ) cos 3 x−¿ ¿

ln 3 x
2. Y =
e4 x
Jawab :
u = ln 3x ; u’ = 3/3x = 1/x ; v = e 4 x ; v’ = 4 e 4 x
1 4x 4x
e −4 e ln 3 x
y’ = x
8x
e
tg( x+ 4)
3. Y =
( x−1)4
Jawab :
u = tg (x+4) ; u’ = sec 2( x+ 4); v = (x−1)4 ; v’ = 4 (x−1)3
sec 2 ( x+ 4 ) (x −1)4 −4 (x−1)3 tg (x +4 ) (x−1)4 sec 2 ( x+ 4 )−4 (x−1)3 tg ( x +4 )
Y’ = =
( x −1)8 ( x −1)8

Diffrensiasi logaritmik
Y=u.v
Ln y = ln u + ln v
Y = u/v
Ln y = ln u – ln v
Contoh :
x2 sin x
1. Y =
cos 2 x
Jawab :
Ln Y = ln x 2+ ln sin x−ln cos 2 x
 1 dy 2 x cos x −2sin 2 x
= + −
y dx x2 sin x cos 2 x

dy
dx
2
(
= y +ctg x+2 tg 2 x =
x )
x 2 sin x 2
cos 2 x x (
+ctg x+ 2tg 2 x )
e4 x
2. Y =
3 x cosh 2 x
Jawab :
Ln y = ln e 4 x – ( ln 3x + ln cosh 2x)
1 dy 4 e 4 x 3 2 sinh 2 x
= − −
y dx e 4 x 3 x cosh 2 x

( ) ( )
4x
dy 1 e 1
= y 4− −2 ctgh 2 x = 4− −2 ctgh 2 x
dx x 3 x cosh 2 x x

3. Y = x−3 e2 x+1 sin 4 x

Jawab :
Ln y = ln ❑ x−3 +ln❑ e2 x+1 +ln ❑ sin 4 x
1 dy −3 x−4 2 e 2 x+1 4 cos 4 x
= −3 − 2 x+1 −
y dx x e sin 4 x
dy −3 x −4 2e 2 x+1 4 cos 4 x
= y ( −3 − 2 x +1 − )
dx x e sin 4 x
dy
=( x−3 e 2 x+1 sin 4 x )(−3 x−1−2−4 ctg 4 x )
dx

Fungsi implisit
Y = f(x) ; fungsi eksplisit turunan langsung dari fungsi x
Y = f(x,y) ; fungsi implisit turunan dari fungsi x,y terhadap x
Contoh :
1. Y = 2x + 3y + x sin y
Penyelesaian :
dy dx dy dx dy
=2 + 3 +1 sin y + x cos y
dx dx dx dx dx
dy
¿
dx
dy 2+sin y
=
dx −2−x cos y
2. x 2+ 2 xy +3 y 2=4

Penyelesaian :
dy dy
2 x+2 y +2 x +6 y =0
dx dx
dy
( 2 x+6 y )=−2 x−2 y
dx
dy −2 x−2 y
=
dx 2 x +6 y
3. x 3+ 3 x y 2 + y 3=8
Penyelesaian :
2 2 dy 2 dy
3 x +3 y +3 x ( 2 y ) +3 y =0
dx dx

Persamaan parametrik
x = f(t) ,y = g(t)
dx dy
x = f(t) ; y = f(t)
dt dt
dy dy dt dy
= =
dx dt dx dx
Contoh :
1. x = 2 sin t ; y = 1 + 2t
Penyelesaian :
dx
x = 2 sin t ; =2cos t
dt
dy
y = 1 + 2t ; =2
dt
dy dy dt 1 1
= =2 =
dx dt dx 2cos t cos t
 2−3 t 3+2 t
2. x = ,y=
1+t 1+ t
penyelesaian :

dx −3 ( 1+t )−1(2−3t ) −5
= =
dt (1+t)2
(1+ t)2

dy 2 ( 1+t )−1(3+2 t) −1
= =
dt (1+t) 2
(1+t)2
2
dy dy dt −1 (1+t) 1
= = =
dx dt dx (1+t )2 −5 5

3. jika :
x = a cos t + sin t
y = 2 – cos t
2
d y
maka 2 adalah
dx
dx
=−a sin t+ cos t
dt
dy
=sin t
dt
dy dy dt sin t
= =
dx dt dx −a sin t +cos t
d 2 y d dy
dx 2
= ( ) ( )
=
d dy dt d
= (
sin t
)
dt
dx dx dt dx dx dt −a sint +cos t dx

d2 y
=¿ ¿
dx 2
2 2 2
d y −a cos t sin t +cos t +a cos t sin t+sin t 1
= =
dx
2
(−a sin t+cos t)
3
(−a sint +cos t )3