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Truetco Model 2-1
Truetco Model 2-1
Energy and power use/costs Units Servers Disk storage Tape storage Networking Totals Notes
IT capital costs
Watts per thousand $ of IT costs watts/thousand $ 86 30 6 100 15
Cost per filled U k $/U 4.5 6.7 8.3 1.5 16
Cost per filled rack k $/rack 189 280 350 63 17
Total IT costs M$ 23.0 3.4 1.1 1.0 28 18
Other capital costs Units Servers Disk storage Tape storage Networking Totals Notes
Rack costs k $/rack 3 3 3 3 19
External hardwired connections k $/rack 5 5 5 5 20
Internal routers and switches k $/rack 5 5 5 5 21
Rack management hardware k $/rack 3 3 3 3 22
IT capital costs
Ba
Energy costs
For presentations
IT capital costs
Energy costs
0% 5% 10% 15%
Percentage of total annua
Bars sum to 100%
From
Table 1.1.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
Downloaded 1 Feb 07 from http://bea.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=Y
1929 11.943
1930 11.48
1931 10.334
1932 9.15
1933 8.91
1934 9.351
1935 9.534
1936 9.644
1937 9.998
1938 9.81
1939 9.688
1940 9.771
1941 10.405
1942 11.255
1943 11.885
1944 12.165
1945 12.478
1946 13.934
1947 15.488
1948 16.372
1949 16.364
1950 16.493
1951 17.626
1952 18.009
1953 18.24
1954 18.434
1955 18.709
1956 19.36
1957 20.039
1958 20.512
1959 20.754
1960 21.044
1961 21.281
1962 21.572
1963 21.801
1964 22.134
1965 22.538
1966 23.18
1967 23.897
1968 24.916
1969 26.153
1970 27.538
1971 28.916
1972 30.171
1973 31.854
1974 34.721
1975 38.007
1976 40.202
1977 42.758
1978 45.762
1979 49.553
1980 54.062
1981 59.128
1982 62.738
1983 65.214
1984 67.664
1985 69.724
1986 71.269
1987 73.204
1988 75.706
1989 78.569
1990 81.614
1991 84.457
1992 86.402
1993 88.39
1994 90.265
1995 92.115
1996 93.859
1997 95.415
1998 96.475
1999 97.868
2000 100
2001 102.402
2002 104.193
2003 106.409
2004 109.429
2005 112.744
2006 116.053
2007 119.535 assume 3% growth in prices 2006 to 2007
Price indices based on turner construction cost indices, http://www.turnerconstruction.com/corporate/c
Residential
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 18.21 19.29 21.16 24.54
Distillate Fuel Oil 12.89 14.73 16.91 17.45
Natural Gas 10.72 12.43 13.04 11.83
Electricity 27.10 27.59 27.64 27.49
Commercial
Distillate Fuel Oil 10.48 12.68 14.63 15.32
Residual Fuel Oil 6.25 8.41 10.10 7.88
Natural Gas 9.40 11.20 11.38 10.27
Electricity 24.59 25.25 25.74 25.34
Industrial 1/
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 11.18 16.96 18.96 17.51
Distillate Fuel Oil 10.99 13.08 15.14 15.44
Residual Fuel Oil 5.77 7.77 9.34 9.88
Natural Gas 2/ 6.47 8.16 7.45 7.36
Metallurgical Coal 2.31 3.06 3.25 3.30
Other Industrial Coal 1.80 2.15 2.20 2.24
Coal to Liquids N/A N/A N/A N/A
Electricity 15.88 16.69 18.26 18.77
Transportation
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 19.68 23.92 26.81 22.71
E85 4/ 20.91 23.10 24.81 27.77
Motor Gasoline 5/ 15.72 18.64 21.15 20.96
Jet Fuel 6/ 9.22 13.14 14.96 12.99
Distillate Fuel Oil 7/ 13.58 17.52 19.79 19.71
Residual Fuel Oil 4.85 5.51 7.16 8.82
Natural Gas 8/ 11.91 14.76 11.98 12.28
Electricity 26.10 25.22 26.12 25.63
Electric Power 9/
Distillate Fuel Oil 9.52 11.38 13.24 14.26
Residual Fuel Oil 4.99 6.96 7.85 7.19
Natural Gas 6.11 8.18 6.97 7.12
Steam Coal 1.40 1.53 1.67 1.69
1/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business
2/ Excludes use for lease and plant fuel.
3/ Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes.
4/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (non
varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast.
5/ Sales weighted-average price for all grades. Includes Federal, State, and local taxes.
6/ Kerosene-type jet fuel. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local ta
7/ Diesel fuel for on-road use. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and lo
8/ Compressed natural gas used as a vehicle fuel. Includes estimated motor vehicle fuel taxe
9/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to
10/ Weighted averages of end-use fuel prices are derived from the prices shown in each secto
Btu = British thermal unit.
N/A = Not applicable.
Note: Data for 2004 and 2005 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data
Sources: 2004 and 2005 prices for motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, and jet fuel are based on
DOE/EIA-0487(2005) (Washington, DC, August 2006). 2004 residential and commercial natural
(Washington, DC, December 2005). 2005 residential and commercial natural gas delivered pric
2004 and 2005 industrial natural gas delivered prices are estimated based on: EIA, Manufactur
Natural Gas Annual 2004, DOE/EIA-0131(2004) (Washington, DC, December 2005) and the Natu
transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are based on: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2004,
federal taxes, and dispensing costs or charges. 2005 transportation sector natural gas delivere
EIA, Electric Power Monthly, May 2005 through April 2006, Table 4.11.A. 2004 and 2005 coal pri
(2005/4Q) (Washington, DC, March 2006) and EIA, AEO2007 National Energy Modeling System r
2005, DOE/EIA-0384(2005) (Washington, DC, July 2006). 2004 and 2005 ethanol prices derived
Energy Modeling System run aeo2007.d112106a.
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol actually
for this forecast.
d local taxes.
g county and local taxes.
uding county and local taxes.
or vehicle fuel taxes and estimated dispensing costs or charges.
mary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.
hown in each sector and the corresponding sectoral consumption.
of ethanol actually