Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PARU
By:
Amelia Lorensia
2017
1. Anatomi Saluran Pernafasan
1. Anatomi Saluran Pernafasan
Structure of the Sinuse
s
Respiratory System
Nose
UPPER Nasal
RESPIRATORY cavitiy Faring
SYSTEM
LOWER
Laring
RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM
Trakea
Bronchus
RIGHT LEFT
LUNG LUNG
Bronchioles
Nose & Nasal Cavities
Vital capacity ?
Volume Paru
Pemeriksaan Faal Paru
SPIROMETRI
Spirometri adalah
pemeriksaan yang dilakukan
untuk mengukur secara
obyektif kapasitas/fungsi
paru (ventilasi) pada pasien
dengan indikasi medis. Alat
yang digunakan disebut
spirometer.
Obstructive Lung Disease
Obstructive lung disease is defined as
an inability to get air out of the lung.
It is identified on spirometry when
FEV1/FVC (force expiratory volume in
the first second of expiration/forced vital
capacity [total amount of air that can be
exhaled during a forced exhalation.
Reversible airway obstruction is common in asthma and
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. An increase in FEV1
of 12% (and >0.2 L in adults) after an inhaled β-agonist
suggests an acute bronchodilator response.]) is <70% to 75%.
Restrictive Lung Disease
Restrictive lung disease is defined as
an inability to get air into the lung and
is best defined as a reduction in total
lung capacity. It is suspected when FVC
is low and FEV1/FVC is normal.