Fig.

1 – Start with two perpendicular lines

O
H H’

LAT

S
 Fig. 2

Circle #1
O
H H’

LAT

S
 Fig. 3

Circle #2

A’ A
Circle #1
O
H H’

S
 Fig. 4

Circle #2

A’ A

O B
H H’
Arc about A

N’
Arc about O

Bisecting Line creating

30 degree arcs O-B and B-A

S
 Fig. 5

Circle #2

A’ A

B’ O B
H H’
Arc about B

N’ Arc about O
Bisecting Line creating
30 degree arcs O-B’ and B’-A’

S
 Fig. 6

Circle #2

A’ A

B’ O E B
H H’
Arc about A

N’
N”
Arc about D
Bisecting Line creating
15 degree arcs O-E and E-C

S
 Fig. 7

Circle #2

G’ G
A’ A
F’ F

B’ E’ E mark G
O B
H H’

mirror image repeat mark F

marking E’, F’, G’

S measure
 Fig. 8

A’ A

H O H’

S
 Fig. 9

H O H’

7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5

6 6
S
 Fig. 10

e
t yl
S GNOMON

LATITUDE

S’

11 12 1
10 2
H 9 3
H’
4
8

5
7
6

6
S
 Fig. 11

e
t yl
S GNOMON

LATITUDE

S’

11 12 1
10

2
9

3
H H’
8

4
5
7

6
S