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www.sparktech.ro

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○ ツ

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Mass (g) Color Texture pH Label

84 Green Smooth 3.5 Apple
121 Orange Rough 3.9 Orange
85 Red Smooth 3.3 Apple
101 Orange Smooth 3.7 Orange
111 Green Rough 3.5 Apple
…
117 Red Rough 3.4 Orange

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Mass (g) Color Texture pH Label

84 Green Smooth 3.5 Apple
121 Orange Rough 3.9 Orange
85 Red Smooth 3.3 Apple
101 Orange Smooth 3.7 Orange
111 Green Rough 3.5 Apple
…
117 Red Rough 3.4 Orange

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Mass (g) Color Texture pH Label

84 Green Smooth 3.5 Apple
121 Orange Rough 3.9 Orange
85 Red Smooth 3.3 Apple
101 Orange Smooth 3.7 Orange
111 Green Rough 3.5 Apple
…
117 Red Rough 3.4 Orange

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Mass (g) Color Texture pH Label

84 Green Smooth 3.5 Apple
121 Orange Rough 3.9 Orange
85 Red Smooth 3.3 Apple
101 Orange Smooth 3.7 Orange
111 Green Rough 3.5 Apple
…
117 Red Rough 3.4 Orange

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Mass (g) Color Texture pH Label

84 Green Smooth 3.5 Apple
121 Orange Rough 3.9 Orange
85 Red Smooth 3.3 Apple
101 Orange Smooth 3.7 Orange
111 Green Rough 3.5 Apple
…
117 Red Rough 3.4 Orange

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Mass (g) Color Texture pH Label

84 Green Smooth 3.5 Apple
121 Orange Rough 3.9 Orange
85 Red Smooth 3.3 Apple
101 Orange Smooth 3.7 Orange
111 Green Rough 3.5 Apple
…
117 Red Rough 3.4 Orange

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Mass (g) Color Texture pH Label

84 Green Smooth 3.5 Apple
121 Orange Rough 3.9 Orange
85 Red Smooth 3.3 Apple
101 Orange Smooth 3.7 Orange
111 Green Rough 3.5 Apple
…
117 Red Rough 3.4 Orange

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Mass (g) Color Texture pH Label

84 Green Smooth 3.5 Apple
121 Orange Rough 3.9 Orange
85 Red Smooth 3.3 Apple
101 Orange Smooth 3.7 Orange
111 Green Rough 3.5 Apple
…
117 Red Rough 3.4 Orange

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○ , , ,

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○ , , ,
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○ , , ,
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○ 𝑋 𝐷𝑥
○ 𝑌 𝑓: 𝑋 → 𝑌

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○ 𝑋 𝐷𝑥
○ 𝑌 𝑓: 𝑋 → 𝑌

●
○ E⊆𝑋×𝑌 = 𝑥Ԧ 1
,𝑦 1
, 𝑥Ԧ 2
,𝑦 2
, … , 𝑥Ԧ m
,𝑦 𝑚

∀𝑒 = 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐸 ⇒ 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑦
𝑥 ~ 𝐷𝑥 𝑥 𝐷𝑥
○ ℋ

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○ 𝑋 𝐷X DXY

○ 𝑌 𝑓: 𝑋 → 𝑌 𝑥,
Ԧ y ~ DXY
𝑥Ԧ y
●
○ E⊆𝑋×𝑌 = 𝑥Ԧ 1
,𝑦 1
, 𝑥Ԧ 2
,𝑦 2
, … , 𝑥Ԧ m
,𝑦 𝑚

∀𝑒 = 𝑥,
Ԧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐸 ⇒ 𝑓 𝑥Ԧ = 𝑦
𝑥Ԧ ~ 𝐷𝑥 𝑥Ԧ 𝐷X
○ ℋ

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○ 𝑋 𝐷X DXY

○ 𝑌 𝑓: 𝑋 → 𝑌 𝑥,
Ԧ y ~ DXY
𝑥Ԧ y
●
○ E⊆𝑋×𝑌 = 𝑥Ԧ 1
,𝑦 1
, 𝑥Ԧ 2
,𝑦 2
, … , 𝑥Ԧ m
,𝑦 𝑚

∀𝑒 = 𝑥,
Ԧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐸 ⇒ 𝑓 𝑥Ԧ = 𝑦
𝑥Ԧ ~ 𝐷𝑥 𝑥Ԧ 𝐷X
○ ℋ

● ℒ 𝑥Ԧ
ℎ 𝐷𝑋
○ ℎ∈ℋ 𝐷𝑋 ℎ ≝ 𝔼DX ℒ 𝑓 𝑥Ԧ , ℎ 𝑥Ԧ 𝐷X

ℎ
1
○ 𝐷𝑥 𝑆 ℎ ≝ σ𝑥∈𝑆
Ԧ ℒ 𝑓 𝑥
Ԧ , ℎ 𝑥Ԧ ℎ 𝑆
𝑆 𝑆

■ 𝑆⊂𝑋 𝐷X

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■ 𝑌

1 if 𝑦 ≠ 𝑦ො
■ ℒ 𝑓 𝑥 ,ℎ 𝑥 = ℒ 𝑦, 𝑦ො = ቊ
0

■ 𝐷𝑥 ℎ = 𝑃𝑥~𝐷𝑋 𝑓 𝑥 ≠ ℎ 𝑥

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■ 𝑌

1 if 𝑦 ≠ 𝑦ො
■ ℒ 𝑓 𝑥 ,ℎ 𝑥 = ℒ 𝑦, 𝑦ො = ቊ
0

■ 𝐷𝑥 ℎ = 𝑃𝑥~𝐷𝑋 𝑓 𝑥 ≠ ℎ 𝑥

○
■ 𝑌

■ ℒ 𝑓 𝑥 ,ℎ 𝑥 = ℒ 𝑦, 𝑦ො = 𝑦 − 𝑦ො 2

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○
■ 𝑌

1 if 𝑦 ≠ 𝑦ො
■ ℒ 𝑓 𝑥 ,ℎ 𝑥 = ℒ 𝑦, 𝑦ො = ቊ
0
𝑦ො
■ 𝐷𝑥 ℎ = 𝑃𝑥~𝐷𝑋 𝑓 𝑥 ≠ ℎ 𝑥

○
■ 𝑌

■ ℒ 𝑓 𝑥 ,ℎ 𝑥 = ℒ 𝑦, 𝑦ො = 𝑦 − 𝑦ො 2

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●
○
■ 𝑌

1 if 𝑦 ≠ 𝑦ො
■ ℒ 𝑓 𝑥 ,ℎ 𝑥 = ℒ 𝑦, 𝑦ො = ቊ
0
𝑦ො
■ 𝐷𝑥 ℎ = 𝑃𝑥~𝐷𝑋 𝑓 𝑥 ≠ ℎ 𝑥

○
■ 𝑌

■ ℒ 𝑓 𝑥 ,ℎ 𝑥 = ℒ 𝑦, 𝑦ො = 𝑦 − 𝑦ො 2

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