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L6 - Shear and Moment Diagrams PDF
L6 - Shear and Moment Diagrams PDF
Zero Shear
Maximum
Positive
Bending
Moment
2
Principle of Superposition
Example Problem
Shear and Moment Diagrams
9 10
11 12
3
An accurate sketch must satisfy
the following rules:
• The curvature must be consis-
tent with the moment curve.
• The deflected shape must
satisfy the boundary
constraints.
• The original angle at a rigid
joint must be preserved.
• The length of the deformed
member is the same as the
original length of the unloaded
member.
13 14
4
BC = zero member
bending
17 18
Ignoring zero
displacement at C
Enforcing zero
displacement at Bending displacements
C without support conditions
19 20
5
BB’ = CC’
= ’A from
Fig. (a) Note discontinuity in rotation
at C – internal hinge location
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BC
M BC
B MC The positive sign convention
consistent with beam theory is
TBBC TCBC shown in F.1(b). As seen from
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Example Frame Problem 2 Two-Dimensional Force
Transformations
Py
Px FT (a)
r
y
x Pt
Pn
Calculate and draw the axial
FT (b)
force, shear force and bending
moment equations for the given
frame structure. 29 FT = Force Transformation 30
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Example Frame with Degree of Frame
Inclined Member Indeterminacy
I = (3m + R) - (3j + C)
= degree of static
indeterminacy
35
Redundants ≡ excess 36
9
Alternative Approach This alternative approach pro-
vides the most convenient means
An alternative approach for for determining the degree of
determining the degree of static static indeterminacy of multistory
indeterminacy of a frame is to building frames:
cut enough members of the
frame by passing imaginary I = 3(Ng – Nf) – Nh – 2Nr – C
sections and/or to remove
Ng ≡ Number of Girders in the
enough supports to render the
structure statically determinate. structure
The total number of internal and Nf ≡ Number of Free joints in the
external restraints thus removed structure
equals the degree of static
Nh ≡ Number of Hinged supports
indeterminacy.
Nr ≡ Number of Roller supports
37
C ≡ Number of equations of 38
Condition in the structure
m = 4, R = 3
j = 4, C = 0
I=3
m = 6, R = 4
j = 6, C = 0
Cj = Nbj – 1
I=4
Nbj = Number of Beam (moment
resisting) members at joint j
39 I = (3m + R) – (3j + C) 40
10
m = 10, R = 9
j = 9, C = 5
Ng = 4, Nf = 0
Nh = Nr = 0
I=7
Ng = 4, Nf = 0 Ng = 35, Nf = 0
Nh = Nr = 0 Nh = Nr = 0
C=0 C=0
I = 12 I = 105
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