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Indian Standard: Colours FOR Ready Mixed Paints and Enamels
Indian Standard: Colours FOR Ready Mixed Paints and Enamels
(m p%m-,)
Indian Standard
COLOURS FOR
READY MIXED PAINTS AND ENAMELS
(Fifth Revision)
0 BIS 2004
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Fifth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian
Standards, after the dmft finalized by the Paints, Varnishes and Related
Products Sectional Committee had been approved by the Chemical Division
Council.
This standard was first published in 1949 and since then it has been revised
four times in 1955, 1961 (and also reprinted in 1969), 1978 (also printed in
1984) and 1994, Through the use of the reprinted version of the standard
for over five years colour fading was noticed in some shades. The concerned
Committee, therefore, decided to prescribe “Munsell’ values in terms of hue,
lightness value graduations (value) and chroma according to the calibrated
scales of the ‘Munsell’ colour Atlas as records of the original colour values
of individual shades for reference. Accordingly, approximate ‘Munsell’
references and colourimetric values for all colours are given in Table 1.
The colourirnetric values expressed in terms of trichromatic system are
also given in Table 1. An explanation of the ‘Munsell’ system of colour
references and glossary of colour terms is given in Annex A. In the third
revision an additional colour shade ‘Scamic’, Indian Standard Colour (ISC)
No. 294 in semi-gloss was included with the specific approval of the Ministry
of Defence, Government of India. The title of the standard was modified to
include the word ‘enamels’. The name of the shade ISC No. 415 was changed
from ‘Imperial Brown to ‘India Brown’ md MC No. 633 from ‘RAF Blue-
Grey’ to ‘AF Blue-Grey’.
In the revision, four new colours, namely, Phirozi (lSC No. 176) and Satin
Blue (MC No. 177), Bus Green (ISC No. 299) and Steel Grey (ISC No.
698) were added in Blue, Green and Grey colour groups respectively.
Trichromatic values determined on spectrophotometer were included in that
revision for each colour shades. Consequently defhition of relevant terms
were added in Annex A.
In this revision ‘L’,’a’ and ‘b’ – three dimensions of Uniform CIE colour
space have been included, ‘L’ stands for lightness, ‘a ‘ denotes redness/
greenness and ‘b’ indicates yellowness/blueness.
The composition of the Committee responsible for the formulation of this
standard is given in Annex B.
In the preparation of this revised standard substantial assistance has been
made available in measurement and checking of colour values by Jay
Instruments and Systems Pvt Ltd, Mumbai and active collaboration of the
panel of referees comprising experts from National Test House, Kolkata,
Berger Paints Kolkata, Asian Paints, Mumbai, Goodlass Nerolac Paints,
Mumbai, Jensen and Nicholson (I) Ltd, Kolkata, Shalimar Paints, Kolkata
in matchings of colour shades, which are thankfully acknowledged.
Assistance has also been derived from the following International Standards:
BS 381 C : 1988 Colours for identification, coding and special purposes
BS 1611 :1953 Glossary of colour terms used in science and industry
-.–-—?3-.
IS 5:2004
Indian Standard
COLOURS FOR
READY MIXED PAINTS AND ENAMELS
( Fifih Revision )
1 SCOPE
This standard covers 104 colours for ready mixed paints and enamels
grouped under Blue; Green; Yellow, Cream and Buffi Brown and Pink;
Red and Orange; Grey; and Violet.
2 TERMINOLOGY
For the purpose of this standard, the definitions of colour terms given
in Annex A of this standard shall apply.
3 NUMBERING SYSTEM
3.1 Three digit numbers have been given to the colours, of which the
first digit indicates the group of colours according to the seven broad
colour divisions mentioned in 1, each group having a range of numbers
allotted, namely :
ANNEX A
(Foreword and Clauses 2 and 4)
A-1.6 Colour
A-1.6.1 That characteristic of visual sensation which enables the observer
to distinguish differences in the quality of the sensation of the kind which
can be caused by differences in the spectral composition of the light.
A-1.6.2 That characteristic of the light stimulus, light source or object,
which gives rise to the visual sensation in a red light, a white light, a red
face, etc.
A-1.6.3 As defined in A-1.6.1 or A-1.6.2, but restricted to the appearance
of redness, greenness, etc, or as distinct from whiteness, greyness or
blackness; that is, chromatic colour in contra-distinction to achromatic
colour.
A-1.7 Complementary Colours
A-1.7.1 Additive — Any two colours which, by additive mixture, can
be made to match a specified achromatic colour.
A-1.7.2 Subtractive — Any two absorbing media which, by subtractive
mixture, can be made to match specified achromatic colour.
A-1.8 Colour Content — The subjectively estimated amount of
colorfulness seen in the visual sensation arising from a surface colour.
Similar to chroma.
A-1.9 Cleaner — A difference apparently due to the presence of less
black than in the original sample.
A-1.1O Cool Colours — Green or blue, or colours which exhibit a
predominance of these.
A-1.11 Chromatic Sensations — Visual sensations possessing the
attribute of hue.
A-1.12 Dichroism — A phenomenon in which a secondary source shows
a marked change in hue with change in the observing conditions. Instances
are : (a) change in colour temperature of the illuminant, (b) change in
concentration of an absorbing material, (c) change in thickness of an
absorbing layer, (d) change in direction of illumination or viewing, and
(e) change in condition of polarization.
A-1.13 Dullness — That colour quality, an increase in which is
associated with the residual degradation which would result from the
addition of a small quantity of neutral grey to the colouring material
when the strength of the mixture has been readjusted to the original
strength (comparison duller).
A-1.14 Deeper — A difference apparently due to the presence of less
white than in the original sample.
3
--A
IS 5:2004
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IS 5:2004
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IS 5:2004
6. 106 Navy Blue 0.29 0.31 6.7 PB 2,6/0,9 26.43 0.61 -4.62
7. 108 Aircraft Blue 0.22 0.23 6.1 PB 3.3/6.2 34.80 1.05 -25.91
X. 166 French Blue 0.22 0.24 5.4 PB 3.917.4 41,70 -2.14 -28.90
9. 169 Traffic Blue 0.24 0.29 9.2 B 3.8/4.2 40,05 -10.27 -15,16
10. 174 Oricrrtd Blue 0.25 0.32 0.3 B 5.4/5.0 56.92 -22.58 -9.09
11. 176 Phirozi 0.19 0.25 0.5 PB 4.8/9.2 51.99 -19.34 -31.79
12. 177 Satin Blue ().27 0.31 7.5 B 7.714,4 78.86 13.84 -12.69
13. 216 Eau-de-Nil 0.34 0.40 6.5 GY 7.0/4.0 71.14 -11.65 22.80
14. 217 Sea Green 0.35 0.43 6.8 GY 6.2/5.5 62.63 -15.66 29.39
15, 218 Grass Green 0.33 0.44 8.8 GY 4.8/5.5 48.52 -19.31 23.59
16. 219 Sage Green 0.36 0.40 3.9 GY 4.8/3.2 48.67 -6.46 19.43
17. 220 Olive Green 0.34 0.39 6.0 GY 3.6/2.4 36.37 -6.46 11.93
18. 221 Brilliant Green 0.32 0.44 0.2 G 4.2/5.3 43.17 -20,93 19.94
19. 222 Light Bronze
Green ().37 0.41 1.9 GY 4.3/3.2 43.58 -4.01 20.52
20. 223 Middle Bronze
Green 0.33 0.37 5.5 GY 3.4/1.7 35.11 -4.20 8.38
26.275 Opaline Green 0.31 0.38 1.4 G 6.4[4,0 65.91 -21.18 13.99
27. 276 Lincoln Green 0.32 0.38 1.4 G 6.6/4.4 35.42 -10.46 8.96
28.277 Cypress Green 0,33 0.40 8.4 GY 3.713,2 37.95 -11.06 13.30
29. 278 Light Olive
Green 0.35 0.41 5.4 GY 5.4/3.7 54.84 -9.18 21.61
30. 279 Steel Furniture
Green ().33 0.35 8,7 Y 3.1/0.9 33.30 -0.58 4.89
.
IS 5:2004
Table 1- (Continued)
S1 Indian Name of Chromaticity Approximate Luminance
No. Stan- Colour Coordinates- M-&sell Value Value
dard Shade -~
Colour
(Isc) XY Hue Chroma L a b
36. 294 Scamic 0.33 0.36 4.1 GY 3.6/1.1 36.67 -2.22 5.66
37. 298 Olive Drab 0.34 0.36 0,3 GY 3.4/1.2 35.11 -1.41 7.24
38. 299 Bus Green 0.26 0.40 7.3 G 3.715.2 38.22 -27.03 7.31
39. 309 Canary Yellow 0.46 0.47 5.6 Y 8.2/11.2 81.13 3.95 78.83
40. 352 Pale Cream 0.39 0.40 4.0 Y 8.1/5.0 81.41 3.60 34.34
41, 353 Deep Cream 0.41 0.41 3.3 Y 8,4/6.8 76.79 3.92 53.28
42. 354 Primrose 0.43 0.44 4.3 Y 7,7/7.7 76.79 3.92 53.28
43. 355 Lemon 0.47 0.45 3.2 Y 7.6111.0 75.51 11.72 73.39
44. 356 Golden Yellow 0.49 0.44 0.5 Y 7.5/1 1.8 73.88 20.59 73.41
45. 358 Light Buff 0.42 0.41 0,2 Y 7.2/6.4 72.31 10.72 39.64
46. 359 Middle Buff 0.43 0.41 0.1 Y 6.5/6.6 65.00 12.44 39.65
47.360 Deep Buff 0.43 0.39 7.5 YR 5.9/5.8 58.86 15.28 31.28
48. 361 Light Stone 0.39 0.38 0.3 Y 6.8/4.1 68.25 7.92 25.55
49.362 Middle Stone 0.42 0.39 9.1 YR 5.7/5.0 57.25 12.17 29.62
50. 363 Dark Stone 0.42 0.39 8.4 YR 5.214.7 53.02 12.37 26.50
51. 364 Portkmd Stone 0.36 0.38 4.8 Y 7.7/3.0 77.72 10.09 21,57
52. 365 Vellum 0.35 0.37 4,8 Y 8.1/2.3 81.61 0.42 17.69
53. 368 Traffic Yellow 0.50 0.41 5.7 YR 6.4/11.0 63.97 30.74 56.99
54. 384 Light Straw 0,37 0.38 3.4 Y 7.713.4 77.61 2.84 23.48
55. 385 Light Biscuit 0.38 0.39 3.3 Y 8.2/4.6 82.56 4.11 31.42
56. 386 Champagne 0.38 0.39 1.8 Y 7.814.4 78.63 6.06 28.47
57. 387 Sunshine 0.37 0.38 3.2 Y 7.4/3.5 74.72 3.52 24.02
58. 388 Beige 0.37 0,38 1.4 Y 7.4[3.6 74.60 5.58 23.41
59. 397 Jasmine Yellow 0.41 0,43 5,0 Y 8.4/7.1 83.14 2,30 50.13
60. 410 Light Brown 0.43 0.39 7.7 YR 4.914.9 49.63 14.04 27.14
61. 411 Middle Brown 0.41 0.37 5.7 YR 3.913.3 39.64 11.55 17.02
62. 412 Dark Brown 0.37 0.35 1.5 YR 3.211.9 32,75 8.70 7.19
63. 413 Nut Brown 0.34 0.34 7.7 YR 1.512.5 31.22 3.77 3.92
64. 414 Golden Brown 0.45 0.39 6.7 YR 4.219.0 47.66 18.58 29.12
65. 415 India Brown 0.40 0.36 5.7 YR 2,616.2 37.42 12.85 13.64
66.439 Orange Brown 0.43 0.36 2.9 YR 3.1/7.8 39.91 19,32 16.83
67. 442 Light Salmon
Pink 0.39 0.38 8.9 YR 7.9/5.8 80.36 11.91 30.32
68.443 Salmon Pink 0.39 0.36 3.2 YR 6.2/5.4 65.05 16.88 19.67
9
1S 5:2004
Table 1- (Concluded)
S1 Indian Name of Chromaticity Approximate Luminance
No. Stan- Colour Coordirmtes Munsell Value Value
dard Shade -~
Colour
(Isc) XY Hue Chroma L a b
71.446 Red C)xide 0.41 0.34 1.5 YR 2.60/7.3 36.56 18.74 11.56
72.448 Deep Indian Red ().38 ().33 1.3 YR 1.8/6.6 32.45 14.15 6.28
73.449 Light Purple
Brown 0.37 0.33 0.6 YR 1.7/5.4 32.24 11.77 4.36
74.451 Chocolate 0.34 0.34 9.2 YR 0.8/2.l 28.86 3.36 2,40
75.473 Gulf’ Red 0,40 0.34 1.1 YR 2.117.9 33.47 17.53 9.01
76.489 Leaf Brown 0.41 0.36 4.7 YR 3.516.1 42.63 15,34 16.78
77.490 Beech Brown ().38 0.35 5.1 YR 2.414.9 -35.38 10.32 9.81
78.499 Service Brown 0,35 0.35 9.7 YR 2.10/3.2 -33.82 4.15 6.71
79.536 Fire Red 0.43 0.35 9.5 R 4.3/16.1 48.42 48.63 34.82
X(). 537 Signal Red 0.42 ().33 8.7 R 3.8/15.5 44.84 47,39 27.53
81.538 Post Office Red ().48 0.33 8.7 R 3.0/13.2 38.74 37.91 17.56
82.540 CrimsOn ().40 0.32 0.2 YR 1.7/9.0 31.98 19.31 6.26
83.541 Maroon 0.34 0.32 1.9 YR 0.6/3,8 28.18 6.57 1.04
84.557 Light Orange 0,51 0.39 3.3 YR 5.5/14.1 58.94 37.31 47.06
85.570 Traffic Red 0,49 0.35 0.5 YR 3.9/1 1.9 45.81 35.29 26.22
86.574 Indian Saffron ().5() ().35 9.4 R 5.0 /13.2 54.78 43.86 33,56
87.59 I Deep Orange 0.51 0,36 0.8 YR 4.8/13.8 53.11 40.95 37.24
88.592 International
Orange ().53 ().35 9.9 R 4.6/15.8 50,09 47.81 37.75
89.628 Silver Grey 0.34 0.37 1.5 GY 5.8/2.1 62.56 -3.0 12.64
90.629 Quaker Grey 0.34 0.37 8.9 Y 5.3/2.1 58.14 -0.77 12,35
91, 630 French Grey 0.33 0.36 4.5 GY 5.9/1.9 63.64 -3.44 8,49
92.631 Light Grey ().31 0.34 3.5 G 5.8/1.1 62.60 -5.03 2.73
93.632 Dark Admiralty
Grey 0.30 0.32 8.2 B 3.9/1.0 46,48 -2,14 -3.10
94.633 AF Blue Grey ().30 0.32 7.8 B 2.0/1.4 33.66 -1.63 -3.15
95.634 Slate ().33 0.36 4,9 GY 3.8/1,7 45.78 -2.95 6.40
101,695 Dal-k Blue Grey ().31 0.33 1.4B 1.0/0.6 29.63 -0.68 -1.19
102.697 Light Admiralty
Grcy ().30 0.34 4,1 BG 7.1/1.7 74.24 -8.22 0.36
103,698 Steel Grey ().3 I 0.33 9,0 G 1.9/0.5 33.18 -0.9 -0.34
104,796 Dark Violet ().30 0.26 7.5P 2.617.7 37.66 16.31 -15.15
10
-?, II
II . .. . . .. . . . . “,. — ..— —— .—
ANNEX B
(Foreword)
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION