GUNTUR ENGINEERING COLLEGEELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB

Date: Expt. No:

PSPICE SIMULATION OF SERIES RLC CIRCUITS FOR STEP, PULSE &

SINUSOIDAL INPUTS
AIM: To study the responses of series RLC circuits for a given step, pulse & sinusoidal inputs.

SIMULATION TOOLS REQUIRED:

PC with PSPICE Software

CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS:

Series RLC circuit for STEP input

1 R1 2 L1 3 4 R2 5 L2 6 7 R3 8 L3 9
50uH 2 OHMS 50uH 8 OHMS 50uH
1 OHM
V1 V2 V3
C1 C2 C3
10UF 10UF 10UF

Series RLC circuit for PULSE input

1 R1 2 L1 3 4 R2 5 L2 6 7 R3 8 L3 9
1 OHM 10uH 2 OHMS 10uH 3 OHMS 10uH

V1 C1 V2 C2 V3 C3
10UF 10UF 10UF

Series RLC circuit for SINUSOIDAL input

1 R1 2 L1 3 4 R2 5 L2 6 7 R3 8 L3 9
0.5 OHM 10uH 2 OHMS 10uH 6 OHMS 10uH

V1 C1 V2 C2 V3 C3
10UF 10UF 10UF

SPECIFICATIONS:

Step input : V1 = 0, T1 =0, V2 = 1V, T2 = 1ns, V3 = 1V, T3 = 1ms.

Pulse input : V1 = -10V, V2 = 10V, TD = TR = TF = 1ns, PW = 40us, PER = 80us.

Sinusoidal input: VOFF = 0V, VAMPL = 169.7V, FREQ = 50 Hz.

THEORY:
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PROGRAMS:

STEP INPUT

SIMPLE RLC CIRCUIT FOR STEP INPUT

V1 1 0 PWL(0 0 1NS 1V 1MS 1V)

V2 4 0 PWL(0 0 1NS 1V 1MS 1V)

V3 7 0 PWL(0 0 1NS 1V 1MS 1V)

R1 1 2 1OHM

L1 2 3 50UH

C1 3 0 10UF

R2 4 5 2OHMS

L2 5 6 50UH

C2 6 0 10UF

R3 7 8 8OHMS

L3 8 9 50UH

C3 9 0 10UF

.TRAN 1US 800US

.PROBE

.END

PULSE INPUT

SIMPLE RLC CIRCUIT FOR STEP INPUT

V1 1 0 PULSE( -10 10 1NS 1NS 1NS 40US 80US)

V2 4 0 PULSE( -10 10 1NS 1NS 1NS 40US 80US)

V3 7 0 PULSE( -10 10 1NS 1NS 1NS 40US 80US)

R1 1 2 1OHM

L1 2 3 10UH

C1 3 0 10UF

R2 4 5 2OHMS
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L2 5 6 10UH

C2 6 0 10UF

R3 7 8 3OHMS

L3 8 9 10UH

C3 9 0 10UF

.TRAN 1US 240US

.PROBE

.END

SINUSOIDAL INPUT

SIMPLE RLC CIRCUIT FOR SINUSOIDAL INPUT

V1 1 0 SIN(0 169.7V 5 0)

V2 4 0 SIN(0 169.7V 5 0)

V3 7 0 SIN(0 169.7V 5 0)

R1 1 2 0.5OHM

L1 2 3 10UH

C1 3 0 10UF

R2 4 5 2OHMS

L2 5 6 10UH

C2 6 0 10UF

R3 7 8 6OHMS

L3 8 9 10UH

C3 9 0 10UF

.TRAN 1US 60MS

.PROBE

.END

PROCEDURE:

1. Write the program in a new text file in PSpice AD.

2. Save the file using the notation filename.cir.

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3. Activate the file by opening it.
4. Run the simulation process using blue button.
5. By clicking Add Trace icon, get the required waveform.

MODEL GRAPH:

SERIES RLC CIRCUIT WITH STEP INPUT

1.5V

1.0V

0.5V

0V
0s 100us 200us 300us 400us 500us 600us 700us 800us
V(3) V(6) V(9)
Time

SERIES RLC CIRCUIT WITH STEP INPUT

15V

10V

5V

0V

-5V

-10V

-15V
0s 40us 80us 120us 160us 200us 240us
V(3) V(6) V(9)
Time

SERIES RLC CIRCUIT WITH SINUSOIDAL INPUT

200V

100V

0V

-100V

-200V
0s 10ms 20ms 30ms 40ms 50ms 60ms
V(3) V(6) V(9)
Time

RESULT:

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Date: Expt. No:

ANALYSIS OF THREE PHASE CIRCUIT

AIM: To study the analysis of simple three phase circuit for balanced and unbalanced loads.

SIMULATION TOOLS REQUIRED:

PC with PSPICE Software

CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS:

Three Phase circuit with Balanced load

L1 L2 L3
3MH 3MH 3MH

2 4 6
R1 R2 R3 Vx
20 OHMS 20 OHMS 20 OHMS 0V

1 3 5
VS1 VS2 VS3

Three Phase circuit with Unbalanced load

L1 L2 L3
3MH 6MH 9MH

2 4 6
R1 R2 R3 Vx
50 OHMS 10 OHMS 15 OHMS 0V

1 3 5
VS1 VS2 VS3

SPECIFICATIONS:
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Sinusoidal input: VOFF = 0V, VAMPL = 169.7V, FREQ = 50 Hz.

THEORY:

PROGRAMS:

BALANCED LOAD CONDITION

SIMPLE 3 PHASE CIRCUIT FOR BALANCED LOAD

VS1 1 0 SIN(0 169.7V 50HZ)

VS2 2 0 SIN(0 169.7V 50HZ 0 0 120DEG)

VS3 3 0 SIN(0 169.7V 50HZ 0 0 240DEG)

R1 1 4 20OHMS

L1 4 7 3MH

R2 2 5 20OHMS

L2 5 7 3MH

R3 3 6 20OHMS

L3 6 7 3MH

VX 7 0 DC 0V

.TRAN 1US 40MS

.PROBE

.END

UNBALANCED LOAD CONDITION

SIMPLE 3 PHASE CIRCUIT FOR BALANCED LOAD

VS1 1 0 SIN(0 169.7V 50HZ)

VS2 2 0 SIN(0 169.7V 50HZ 0 0 120DEG)

VS3 3 0 SIN(0 169.7V 50HZ 0 0 240DEG)

R1 1 4 5OHMS

L1 4 7 3MH

R2 2 5 10OHMS

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L2 5 7 6MH

R3 3 6 15OHMS

L3 6 7 9MH

VX 7 0 DC 0V

.TRAN 1US 40MS

.PROBE

.END

PROCEDURE:

1. Write the program in a new text file in PSpice AD.

2. Save the file using the notation filename.cir.
3. Activate the file by opening it.
4. Run the simulation process using blue button.
5. By clicking Add Trace icon, get the required waveform.
MODEL WAVEFORMS:

INPUT WAVEFORM

200V

100V

0V

-100V

-200V
0s 5ms 10ms 15ms 20ms 25ms 30ms 35ms 40ms
V(1) V(2) V(3)
Time

BALANCED LOAD CONDITION

10A

5A

0A

-5A

-10A
0s 5ms 10ms 15ms 20ms 25ms 30ms 35ms 40ms
I(L1) I(L2) I(L3)
Time

UNBALANCED LOAD CONDITION

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20A

10A

0A

-10A

-20A
0s 5ms 10ms 15ms 20ms 25ms 30ms 35ms 40ms
I(L1) I(L2) I(L3)
Time

RESULT:

Date: Expt. No:

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SIMULATION OF SINGLE PHASE FULL CONVERTER USING RLE LOADS
AIM: To analyze the single phase full converter AND AC voltage controller with RL and RLE
Loads.

SIMULATION TOOLS REQUIRED:

PC with PSPICE Software

CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS:

Single Phase full converter with RLE load

Single Phase full converter with RLE load

3 4
R
XT1 XT3 10 OHMS

1 8
Vs
2

6 5 L
100MH
XT4 XT2

Single Phase AC Voltage Controller with RL load

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Single Phase AC Voltage Controller with RLE load

SPECIFICATIONS:

Sinusoidal input: VOFF = 0V, VAMPL = 169.7V, FREQ = 50 Hz.

T1 and T2: V1 = 0V, V2 = 100V, TD = 3333.34us, TR = TF = 1ns, PW = 100us, PER = 20ms.T3 and
T4: V1 = 0V, V2 = 100V, TD = 13333.34us, TR = TF = 1ns, PW = 100us, PER = 20ms. Firing
circuit: RG = 50 Ώ, VX, VY = 0V, RT = 1 Ώ, CT = 10uf, RON = 0.0125, ROFF = 10E+5, VON = 0.5V,
VOFF = 0V, IS = 2.2E-15, BV = 1800V, TT = 0 sec.

PROGRAMS:

WITH RL LOAD

SIGLE-P HASE FULL CONVERTER CIRCUIT WITH RL LOAD

VS1 1 2 SIN(0 169.7V 50HZ)

R1 7 8 10OHM

L1 8 0 100MH

VG1 3 7 PULSE(0 100V 3333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)

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VG3 4 7 PULSE(0 100V 13333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)

VG2 5 2 PULSE(0 100V 3333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)

VG4 6 1 PULSE(0 100V 13333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)

XT1 1 7 3 7 SCR

XT2 0 2 5 2 SCR

XT3 2 7 4 7 SCR

XT4 0 1 6 1 SCR

.SUBCKT SCR 1 2 3 2

S1 1 5 6 2 SMOD

RG 3 4 50OHMS

VX 4 2 DC 0V

VY 5 7 DC 0V

DT 7 2 DMOD

RT 6 2 1OHM

CT 6 2 10UF

F1 2 6 POLY(2) VX VY 0 50 11

.MODEL SMOD VSWITCH(RON=0 .0125 ROFF=1 0E+5 VON=0.5V VOFF=0V)

.MODEL DMOD D(IS=2.2E -15 BV=1800 TT=0 )

.ENDS SCR

.TRAN 1US 60MS

.PROBE

.END

FULL CONVERTER WITH RLE LOAD

SIGLE-P HASE FULL CONVERTER CIRCUIT WITH RLE LOAD

VS1 1 2 SIN(0 169.7V 50HZ)

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R1 7 8 10OHM

L1 8 9 100MH

VDC 9 0 DC 100V

VG1 3 7 PULSE(0 100V 3333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)

VG3 4 7 PULSE(0 100V 13333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)

VG2 5 2 PULSE(0 100V 3333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)

VG4 6 1 PULSE(0 100V 13333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)

XT1 1 7 3 7 SCR

XT2 0 2 5 2 SCR

XT3 2 7 4 7 SCR

XT4 0 1 6 1 SCR

.SUBCKT SCR 1 2 3 2

S1 1 5 6 2 SMOD

RG 3 4 50OHMS

VX 4 2 DC 0V

VY 5 7 DC 0V

DT 7 2 DMOD

RT 6 2 1OHM

CT 6 2 10UF

F1 2 6 POLY(2) VX VY 0 50 11

.MODEL SMOD VSWITCH(RON=0 .0125 ROFF=1 0E+5 VON=0.5V VOFF=0V)

.MODEL DMOD D(IS=2.2E -15 BV=1800 TT=0)

.ENDS SCR

.TRAN 1US 60MS

.PROBE

.END

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AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLER WITH RL LOAD

SIGLE-P HASE AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLER CIRCUIT WITH RL LOAD

VS1 1 0 SIN(0 169.7V 50HZ)

R1 2 3 10OHM

L1 3 0 10MH

VG1 4 2 PULSE(0 100V 3333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)

VG2 5 1 PULSE(0 100V 13333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)

XT1 1 2 4 2 SCR

XT2 2 1 5 1 SCR

.SUBCKT SCR 1 2 3 2

S1 1 5 6 2 SMOD

RG 3 4 50OHMS

VX 4 2 DC 0V

VY 5 7 DC 0V

DT 7 2 DMOD

RT 6 2 1OHM

CT 6 2 10UF

F1 2 6 POLY(2) VX VY 0 50 11

.MODEL SMOD VSWITCH(RON=0 .0125 ROFF=1 0E+5 VON=0.5V VOFF=0V)

.MODEL DMOD D(IS=2.2E -15 BV=1800 TT=0)

.ENDS SCR

.TRAN 1US 60MS

.PROBE

.END

AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLER WITH RLE LOAD

SIGLE-P HASE AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLER CIRCUIT WITH RL LOAD

VS1 1 0 SIN(0 169.7V 50HZ)

R1 2 3 10OHM

L1 3 8 10MH
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VG 8 0 DC 50V

VG1 4 2 PULSE(0 100V 3333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)

VG2 5 1 PULSE(0 100V 13333.34US 1NS 1NS 100US 20000US)

XT1 1 2 4 2 SCR

XT2 2 1 5 1 SCR

.SUBCKT SCR 1 2 3 2

S1 1 5 6 2 SMOD

RG 3 4 50OHMS

VX 4 2 DC 0V

VY 5 7 DC 0V

DT 7 2 DMOD

RT 6 2 1OHM

CT 6 2 10UF

F1 2 6 POLY(2) VX VY 0 50 11

.MODEL SMOD VSWITCH(RON=0 .0125 ROFF=1 0E+5 VON=0.5V VOFF=0V)

.MODEL DMOD D(IS=2.2E -15 BV=1800 TT=0)

.ENDS SCR

.TRAN 1US 60MS

.PROBE

.END

PROCEDURE:

1. Write the program in a new text file in PSpice AD.

2. Save the file using the notation filename.cir.
3. Activate the file by opening it.
4. Run the simulation process using blue button.
5. By clicking Add Trace icon, get the required waveform.

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MODEL GRAPHS:
INPUT WAVEFORM
200V

100V

0V

-100V

-200V
0s 10ms 20ms 30ms 40ms 50ms 60ms
V(1,2)
Time

OUTPUT WAVEFORM OF FULL CONVERTER WITH RL LOAD

200V

100V

0V

-100V

-200V
0s 10ms 20ms 30ms 40ms 50ms 60ms
V(7)
Time

OUTPUT WAVEFORM OF FULL CONVERTER WITH RLE LOAD

300V

200V

100V

0V

-100V
0s 10ms 20ms 30ms 40ms 50ms 60ms
V(7)
Time

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OUTPUT WAVEFORM OF AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLER WITH RLLOAD

200V

100V

0V

-100V

-200V
0s 10ms 20ms 30ms 40ms 50ms 60ms
V(2)
Time

OUTPUT WAVEFORM OF AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLER WITH RLE LOAD

RESULT:

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Date: Expt. No:

PLOTTING OF BODE PLOTS, ROOT LOCUS AND NYQUIST PLOTS FOR THE

TRANSFER FUNCTIONS OF SYSTEM UP TO 5thORDER

AIM: To plot thebode plots, root locus and nyquist plots for the transfer functions of system up to
5th order

SIMULATION TOOLS REQUIRED:

PC with MATLAB Software

THEORY:

TRANSFER FUNCTION:

The given system is represented by a transfer function as follows

242(𝑆 + 5)
𝐺(𝑆) =
𝑆(𝑆 + 1)(𝑆 2 + 5𝑆 + 121)

THEORITICAL CALCULATIONS:

PROGRAMS:

BODE PLOT:

a= [242 1210];

b=[1 6 126 121 0];

h=tf(a,b);

bode(h);

NYQUIST PLOT:

a= [242 1210];

b=[1 6 126 121 0];

h=tf(a,b);

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nyquist(h);

ROOT LOCUS PLOT:

a= [242 1210];

b=[1 6 126 121 0];

h=tf(a,b);

rlocus(h);

PROCEDURE:

1. Open the MATLAB command window clicking on the MATLAB icon.

2. Click on file menu and open new M file.
3. Enter the MATLAB code.
4. Click on the debug menu and run the code.
5. Then copy the obtained plot.

MODEL GRAPHS: BODE PLOT

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NYQUIST PLOT

ROOT LOCUS PLOT

RESULT:

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POWER FLOW SOLUTION OF POWER SYSTEM
Date: Expt. No:

AIM: To simulate the power flow solution of a given power system using Gauss-Seidel and Newton
Raphson methods.

SIMULATION TOOLS REQUIRED:

PC with PSPICE Software

SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM:

THEORY:

PROGRAM:

GUASS-SIEDEL METHOD:

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NEWTON – RAPHSON METHOD:

PROCEDURE:

GUASS-SIEDEL METHOD:

1. Open the MA TLAB Command window by clicking on the MA TLAB.exe icon.

2. Enter the programs LF-Y-Bus, LF-Gauss, busout and lineflow in the MA TLAB Text Editor.

3. Prepare the line, transformer parameters and transformer tap settings data in a matrix
named linedata.

4. Run the programs bus, LF-Gauss, busout and lineflow in MA TLAB Command Window to get
the power flow solution using Gauss-Seidel Method.

NEWTON – RAPHSON METHOD:

1. Open the MA TLAB Command window by clicking on the MA TLAB.exe icon.

2. Enter the programs LF-Bus, LF-Newton busout and lineflow in the MATLAB Text Editor.

3. Prepare the line, transformer parameters and transformer tap settings data in a matrix named
line data.

4. Run the programs LF-Y-Bus, LF-Newton, busout and line flow in MATLABCommand Window to
get the power flow solution using Newton-Raphson.

RESULT:

Date: Expt. No:

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 GUNTUR ENGINEERING COLLEGEELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB
SIMULATION OF OP-AMP BASED INTEGRATOR & DIFFERENTIATOR CIRCUITS
AIM: To simulate an Op-amp based Integrator & Differentiator circuits using Pspice.

SIMULATION TOOLS REQUIRED:

PC with PSPICE Software

CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS:

INTEGRATOR CIRCUIT

RF

1MEG
C1
0.1U

1 R1
-
2.5K
2 OUT
V1
4
+
3

Rx RL
2.5K 100K

DIFFERENTIATOR CIRCUIT

RF

10K

1 R1 2 C1
-
100
0.4UF 3 out
4
+
5
Vin

Rx RL
10K 100K

THEORY:

PROGRAMS:

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INTEGRATOR:

ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATOR CIRCUIT

VIN 1 0 PWL(0 0 1NS -1V 1MS -1V 1.0001MS 1V 2MS 1V 2.0001MS -1V
3MS -1V 3.0001MS 1V 4MS 1V)

R1 1 2 2.5K

RF 2 4 1MEG

RX 3 0 1K

RL 4 0 10K

C1 2 4 0.1UF

XA1 2 3 4 0 OPAMP

.SUBCKT OPAMP 1 2 7 4

RI 1 2 2.0E6

GB 4 3 1 2 0.1M

R1 3 4 10K

C1 3 4 1.5619UF

EA 4 5 3 4 2E+5

R0 5 7 75

.ENDS

.TRAN 50US 4MS

.PLOT TRAN V(4) V(1)

.PLOT AC VM(4) VP(4)

.PROBE

.END

DIFFERENTIATOR:

ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENTIATOR CIRCUIT

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VIN 1 0 PWL(0 0 1MS 1 2MS 0 3MS 1 4MS 0)

R1 1 2 100

RF 3 4 10K

RX 5 0 10K

RL 4 0 100K

C1 2 3 0.4UF

XA1 3 5 4 0 OPAMP

.SUBCKT OPAMP 1 2 7 4

RI 1 2 2.0E6

GB 4 3 1 2 0.1M

R1 3 4 10K

C1 3 4 1.5619UF

EA 4 5 3 4 2E+5

RO 5 7 75

.ENDS OPAMP

.TRAN 10US 4MS

.PLOT TRAN V(4) V(1)

.PROBE

.END

FOR ANALYSIS USING PROGRAM:

1. Write the program in a new text file in PSpice AD.

2. Save the file using the notation filename.cir.
3. Activate the file by opening it.

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4. Run the simulation process using blue button.
5. By clicking Add Trace icon, get the required waveform.
MODEL WAVEFORMS:

INTEGRATOR INPUT & OUTPUT WAVEFORMS

1.0V

0V

-1.0V

-2.0V
V(1)
5.0V

0V

SEL>>
-5.0V
0s 0.5ms 1.0ms 1.5ms 2.0ms 2.5ms 3.0ms 3.5ms 4.0ms
V(4)
Time

DIFFERENTIATOR INPUT & OUTPUT WAVEFORMS

1.0V

0.5V

SEL>>
0V
V(1)
5.0V

0V

-5.0V
0s 0.5ms 1.0ms 1.5ms 2.0ms 2.5ms 3.0ms 3.5ms 4.0ms
V(4)
Time

RESULT

Date: Expt. No:

TRANSFER FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF A GIVEN CIRCUIT

AIM: To simulate Transfer function analysis of given Circuit.

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SIMULATION TOOLS REQUIRED:

PC with PSPICE Software

THEORY:

TRANSFER FUNCTION ANALYSIS:

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

1 R1 2 Ib 4
>
1K

RP
1.5 K

6 F1 = 40 Ib
Ro RL
Vx = 0V 100 K 2K
R2
Vin = 1V
20 K 3 5
Vy = 0V
RE
250

PROGRAM:

TRANSFER FUNCTION ANALYSIS

VIN 1 0 DC 1V

R1 1 2 1K

R2 2 0 20K

RP 2 6 1.5K

RE 3 0 250

F1 4 3 VX 40

R0 4 3 100K

RL 4 5 2K

VX 6 3 DC 0V

VY 5 0 DC 0V
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.TF V(4) VIN

.OP

.END

PROCEDURE:

1. Write the program in a new text file in PSpice AD.

2. Save the file using the notation filename.cir.
3. Activate the file by opening it.
4. Run the simulation process using blue button.
5. By opening output file, note down the values of Rth and Vth.

RESULT:

Date: Expt. No:

SIMULATION OF RESONANT PULSE COMMUTATION CIRCUIT AND BUCK CHOPPER

AIM:To simulate the resonant pulse commutation circuit and buck chopper

SIMULATION TOOLS REQUIRED:

PC with PSPICE Software

CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS:
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Resonant Pulse Commutation Circuit

D1

10 0V
V
1 10 T1 4

Vy
Rm
Cs 11 Rs 0.5
T2
750 ohms 5
0.1UF

C 2 L Lm
3 5MH
Vs Dm
6.4UH
31.2UF

6
T3
Vx
10 V
7 8 9 0V

R1 R2 R3
Vg1 10 MEG Vg2 10 MEG Vg3 10 MEG

SPECIFICATIONS:

VS = 200V, for diode DM : IS=1E-25 BV=1800,

Vg1: V1 = 0, V2 = 100V, TD = 0, TR = TF = 1us, PW = 0.4ms, PER = 1ms.

Vg2: V1 = 0, V2 = 100V, TD = 0.4ms, TR = TF = 1us, PW = 0.6ms, PER = 1ms.

Vg3: V1 = 0, V2 = 100V, TD = 0, TR = TF = 1us, PW = 0.2ms, PER = 1ms.

Internal thyristor circuit: switch: RON=0.1, ROFF=10E+6, VON=10V, VOFF=5V, diode: IS=1E-
25, BV=10000. Transient response specifications: 0.5US 3MS 1.5MS 0.5US. Conditions:
abstol=1.000u, reltol=0.01, vntol=0.1, ITL5=20000

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Buck chopper

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Vy T1 Le L

681.82UH 40.91UH
0V

R
RB 3 OHMS
250 OHMS Dm Ce
Vs 8.33UF
110V
Vg Vx 0V

10 V

SPECIFICATIONS:

VG: V1 = 0V, V2 = 20V, TD = 0, TR = TF = 0.1ns, PW = 27.28us, PER = 50us. For Ce, IC = 60V.
Firing circuit: RON = 0.1, ROFF = 10E+8, VON = 10V, VOFF = 5V, For DT: IS = e-25, BV = 1000V.
For DM, IS = 2.2e-15, BV = 1000V, TT = 0.

PROGRAM:

RESONANT PULSE COMMUTATION CIRCUIT

VS1 1 0 DC 200V

VG1 7 0 PULSE(0 100V 0 1US 1US 0.4MS 1MS)

VG2 8 0 PULSE(0 100V 0.4MS 1US 1US 0 .6MS 1MS)

VG3 9 0 PULSE(0 100V 0 1US 1US 0.2MS 1MS)

RG1 7 0 10MEG

RG2 8 0 10MEG

RG3 9 0 10MEG

CS 10 11 0.1UF

RS 11 4 750OHMS

C 1 2 31.2UF IC=200V

L 2 3 6.4UH

D1 4 1 DMOD

DM 4 0 DMOD

.MODEL DMOD D(IS=1E -25 BV=1800)

RM 4 5 0.5OHM

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LM 5 6 5MH

VX 6 0 DC 10V

VY 1 10 DC 10V

XT1 10 4 7 0 DCSCR

XT2 3 4 8 0 DCSCR

XT3 1 3 9 0 DCSCR

.SUBCKT DCSCR 1 2 3 4

DT 5 2 DMOD

ST 1 5 3 4 SMOD

.MODEL SMOD VSWITCH(RON=0 .1 ROFF=10E+6 VON=10V VOFF=5V)

.MODEL DMOD D(IS=1E -25 BV=10000)

.ENDS DCSCR

.TRAN 0.5US 3MS 1 .5MS 0.5US

.PROBE

.options absto l=1.000u reltol=0 .01 vntol=0.1 ITL5=20000

.END

PROGRAM:

BUCK CHOPPER

VS 1 0 DC 110V

VY 1 2 DC 0V

VG 7 3 PULSE(0 20 0 0.1NS 0 .1NS 27.28US 5 0US)

RB 7 6 250OHMS

LE 3 4 681.28UH

CE 4 0 8.33UF IC=60V

L 4 8 40.91UH

R 8 5 3OHMS

VX 5 0 DC 0V

DM 0 3 DMOD

.MODEL DMOD D(IS=2.2E -15 BV=1000V TT=0)

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 GUNTUR ENGINEERING COLLEGEELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB
XT1 2 3 6 3 DCSCR

.SUBCKT DCSCR 1 2 3 4

DT 5 2 DMOD

ST 1 5 3 4 SMOD

.MODEL DMOD D(IS=1E -25 BV=1000V)

.MODEL SMOD VSWITCH(RON=0 .1 ROFF=10E+8 VON=10V VOFF=5V)

.ENDS DCSCR

.TRAN 1US 1 .6MS 1.5 MS 1US

.PROBE

.END

PROCEDURE:

FOR ANALYSIS USING PROGRAM:

1. Write the program in a new text file in PSpice AD.

2. Save the file using the notation filename.cir.
3. Activate the file by opening it.
4. Run the simulation process using blue button.
5. By clicking Add Trace icon, get the required waveform.
MODEL WAVEFORMS:

V (1, 2)
1.0KV

0.5KV

0V

-0.5KV

-1.0KV
1.4ms 1.6ms 1.8ms 2.0ms 2.2ms 2.4ms 2.6ms 2.8ms
V(1,2)
Time

I(C)

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 GUNTUR ENGINEERING COLLEGEELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB
2.0KA

1.0KA

0A

-1.0KA

-2.0KA
1.4ms 1.6ms 1.8ms 2.0ms 2.2ms 2.4ms 2.6ms 2.8ms
I(C)
Time

I(VX)
200mA

100mA

0A

-100mA

-200mA
1.4ms 1.6ms 1.8ms 2.0ms 2.2ms 2.4ms 2.6ms 2.8ms
I(VX)
Time

MODEL WAVEFORMS:

INPUT & OUTPUT WAVEFORMS OF BUCK CHOPPER

120V

80V

40V

0V

-40V
1.50ms 1.51ms 1.52ms 1.53ms 1.54ms 1.55ms 1.56ms 1.57ms 1.58ms 1.59ms
V(3) V(1)
Time

RESULT:

Date: Expt. No:

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 GUNTUR ENGINEERING COLLEGEELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB
SIMULATION OF SINGLE PHASE INVERTER WITH PWM CONTROL
AIM:To simulate the single phase inverter with PWM control.

SIMULATION TOOLS REQUIRED:

PC with PSPICE Software

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Single phase inverter with PWM control

1 2

Vy 0V
Rg3 T3 D3
Rg1 T1 D1 12
8
11
7
3 Vx 4 R 5 L

10MH
Vs 0V 2.5 OHMS 6
100V

Rg4 T4 D4 Rg2 T2 D2
14 10
13 9

PWM Generator

R4

1 R1
5 100 KOHMS
1k
6 3
Ro
2 R2 75 OHMS
Vr Rin Co
2MEG 10pf
1k

Vc

Carrier and Reference signals

15 16 17

Rc1 Rc3 Rr
Vc1 2MEG Vc3 2MEG Vr 2MEG

SPECIFICATIONS:

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 GUNTUR ENGINEERING COLLEGEELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB
VR: V1 = 50V, V2 = 0V, TD = 0, TR = TF = 8333.33us, PW = 1ns, PER = 16666.67us.

VC1: V1 = 0V, V2 = -30V, TD = 0, TR = TF = 1ns, PW = 8333.33us,

PER = 16666.67us. VC3: V1 = 0V, V2 = -30V, TD = 8333.33us, TR = TF = 1ns, PW =

8333.33us, PER = 16666.67us.

Firing circuit: RG = 50 Ώ, VX, VY = 0V, RT = 1 Ώ, CT = 10uf, RON = 0.0125, ROFF = 10E+5, VON =
0.5V, VOFF = 0V, IS = 2.2E-15, BV = 1800V, TT = 0 sec. For Dt,

IS = e-15, BV = 1000V.

THEORY:

PROGRAM:

PULSE WIDTH MODULATION

VS 1 0 DC 100V

VR 17 0 PULSE(50V 0V 0 833.33US 833.33US 1NS 16666.67US)

RR 17 0 2MEG

VC1 15 0 PULSE(0 -30V 0 1NS 1NS 8333.33US 16666.67US)

RC1 15 0 2MEG

VC3 16 0 PULSE(0 -30V 8333.33US 1NS 1NS 8333.33US 16666.67US)

RC3 16 0 2MEG

R1 4 5 2.5

L 5 6 10MH

VX 3 4 DC 0V

VY 1 2 DC 0V

D1 3 2 DMOD

D2 0 6 DMOD

D3 6 2 DMOD

D4 0 3 DMOD

.MODEL DMOD D(IS=2.2E -15 BV=1800V TT=0)

XT1 2 3 7 3 DCSCR

XT2 6 0 9 0 DCSCR

XT3 2 6 11 6 DCSCR

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 GUNTUR ENGINEERING COLLEGEELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB
XT4 3 0 13 0 DCSCR

.SUBCKT DCSCR 1 2 3 4

DT 5 2 DMOD

ST 1 5 3 4 SMOD

.MODEL DMOD D(IS=1E -15 BV=1000V)

.MODEL SMOD VSWITCH(RON=0 .1 ROFF=10E+8 VON=10V VOFF=5V)

.ENDS DCSCR

RG1 8 7 100

RG2 10 9 100

RG3 12 11 100

RG4 14 13 100

XPW1 17 15 8 3 PWM

XPW2 17 15 10 0 PWM

XPW3 17 16 12 6 PWM

XPW4 17 16 14 0 PWM

.SUBCKT PWM 1 2 3 4

R1 1 5 1K

R2 2 5 1K

RIN 5 0 2MEG

RF 5 3 100K

RO 6 3 75

CO 3 4 10PF

E1 6 4 0 5 2E+5

.ENDS PWM

.TRAN 10US 3MS 0 10 US

.PROBE

.END

PROCEDURE:

1. Write the program in a new text file in PSpice AD.

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 GUNTUR ENGINEERING COLLEGEELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB
2. Save the file using the notation filename.cir.
3. Activate the file by opening it.
4. Run the simulation process using blue button.
5. By clicking Add Trace icon, get the required waveform.

MODEL WAVEFORM:

OUTPUT WAVEFORM
120V

80V

40V

-0V

-40V

-80V

-120V
0s 0.5ms 1.0ms 1.5ms 2.0ms 2.5ms 3.0ms
V(3,6)
Time

RESULT:

36