Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reading
Q1. Read the given passage and choose the correct options.
In front of the house there was a beach. Peter liked to stretch on the stand when the sun was warming
it. From the back door of the house he would walk along a path as far as the sand, and stand at the
water's edge looking at the sea. When nothing very interesting was happening on the water, he
would go down on his knees and take a handful of sand. Through his fingers ran the sand until only
small stones and shells were left. Then, with a large sweep of his arm and with as much strength as
he could muster, Peter would throw them away as far as he could.
At other times, he would go on his back and gaze up at the clouds, his hands idly searching the sand
at his sides. He never stopped playing with the sand and feeling it run through his fingers, however
much he was absorbed by the changes in the clouds.
Occasionally some fishing boats came close enough to the beach for Peter to see what the fishermen
were doing. Then with his hands clasped he would look and look, while his whole body moved with
the boat from side to side. When the fishermen drew in their nets or cast them into the water, Peter
would do the same with an imaginary net of his own from his place on the beach.
On this small beach, Peter had a world of his own.
1. This passage tells mainly about ____________.
a. the fishermen b. The beach c. Peter's love for the beach d. the house by the beach
2. When nothing interesting was happening on the water, Peter would ____________.
a. take a handful of sand and let it run through his fingers b. watch the fishing boats
c. pretend to be a fisherman by playing with his imaginary net d. go back to the house
4. What did he do with the stones and shells left in his hand?
a. put them in his collection at home b. them away as far as he could
c. buried them in the sand as he gazed at the sky d. stuffed them in his pocket to play with later
6. ‘As much strength as he could muster’- Synonym for the underlined word is:
a. avoid b. gather c. depend d. leave
7. ‘Then with his hands clasped he would look and look.’ Choose the most suitable ANTONYM
for the underlined word.
a. release b. hold c. grasp d. tight
Q2. Read the given passage and choose the correct options
Sails are usually found on boats. But even without a boat, a sail can be useful. In the winter you can
use a sail when you are on ice skates. If the ice is smooth and there is a good wind, you can have
lots of fun. The sail will propel you across the ice at great speeds. You can use it at other times of
the year too. Try using one when you're on roller skates or on a skateboard. If you have a surfboard
or a small rowboat, you can also have fun with a sail.
To make a sail, you need a double bed sheet and T-shaped frame. Put the frame together with two
light sticks. Sew your bed sheet to the frame. It will look like a triangle when it is finished. As a
rule, the sail should be as tall as you. Quite a lot of sewing is needed. You may need someone to
help you with the sewing.
How long you hold the sail is up to you. Put handholds where you want them or just hold on to the
frame. To use it with a boat or surfboard, rig up a kind of mast and attach your sail to it.
2. Choose the answer that lists the uses for a sail in the same order as the above passage.
a. boats, skateboards, roller skates, ice skates, surfboard
b. surfboard, ice skates, roller skates, boats, skateboards
c. ice skates, roller skates, surfboard, boats, skateboards
d. boats, ice skates, roller skates, skateboards, surfboards
4. Once you have the necessary material, what is the first step in making a sail?
a. Sew your bed sheet to the frame. b. Put handholds where you want them.
c. Put the frame together with two light sticks. d. Get someone else to help with the sewing.
6. ‘The sail will propel you across the ice at great speeds.’ Which word is NOT a synonym of
propel?
a. boost b. drive c. push d. stop
7. ‘Rig up’ is a phrasal verb that means ‘to make something quickly out of whatever you can find.’
8. Choose a word from the paragraph to complete the given sentence-
Flapping in the wind, the sails on the ___mast_____helped direct the boat to its destination.
Q3. Read the poem and answer the questions in complete sentences.
The Wind and the Leaves
George Cooper
c. What literary device has the poet used is this poem? (e.g. metaphor, alliteration, personification,
simile)
Ans: The literary device is personification.
d. What does the third line of the first stanza tell us about the season of the year?
Ans: It tells us that it is autumn. (The leaves are red and gold - the previous and the next line are
also clues)
e. What does the poet mean by “Singing the soft little songs they knew”?
Ans: The poet means they were making a rustling sound as they dropped from the trees in the wind.
f. Why does the poet say the leaves are ‘fast asleep’?
Ans: The leaves are sleeping because they are lying on the floor/dead.
Writing
Q4. a) Describe a place you have dreamed about that doesn’t exist in real life.
OR
b) Describe your favorite story.
b) Change the end of the story from the part that is underlined. You can add another
character, giving it an interesting twist. Give your story a suitable title.
A crow sat on a tree branch and watched a happy cat eat below him. The crow carved angrily down
at the cat, and the cat lazily turned one eye up toward the bird and grinned.
“That must be nice.” The bird said. “Someone gives you free food every day.”
“I can’t complain.” The cat admitted, licking his paws.
“How about you let me come have a few bites?” The crow asked. After all, it looked like the fat cat
was full.
“Why?” The cat asked.
“I’m poor and hungry.” The crow said pitifully.
“Well, maybe you can have just a bite or two.” The cat agreed. “Really? You won’t just try to eat
me?” The bird asked suspiciously.
“Why? I’m full, and this food doesn’t have bones or feathers to worry about. Yuck! I don’t want to
eat something that’s not delicious.”
The crow wasn’t convinced yet. “Move a few steps back, just in case.”
The cat yawned and moved back a step or two. Then it sat back down to lick its fur clean again. The
crow flew down next to the bowl and stole one piece of cat food. It flew away to the safety of the
tree once more and munched down the food.
“See?” The cat said. “I’m too full to care. Have some more if you want.”
The crow thought for a moment. It was pretty good food. It was easier than hunting for bugs or
worms, too. Reluctantly, he swooped down and got another piece, flying back to the tree once more
to eat it.
The cat smiled. “It’s good, right?” “A little more, please?”
The cat shrugged lazily. “Why not? Help yourself.”
This time, the bird flew down and ate from the edge of the bowl. He didn’t fly back to the safety of
his tree to eat. The cat watched him, but seemed completely happy licking his fur. The crow found
that he was hungrier than he thought, and began to eat quickly.
After he finished, the crow sighed. “Thank you, cat. That was a great meal! I can hardly move,
because I’m so stuffed!”
As soon as he finished speaking, the cat leapt on the crow and gobbled him down. “That’s what I
was waiting for.” He smiled to himself and went back home. This wasn’t even his house, and that
hadn’t been his food.
Grammar
b) Change this set of instructions on how to make a mask, to the passive voice.
1. Take a white paper plate.
2. Paint a face on the back of the plate.
3. Cut out holes for the nose, eyes and the mouth.
4. Shred some sheets of paper to make hair.
5. Paste these strips on the top part of the plate.
6. Fix strings to the sides of the plate.
1. A white paper plate is taken (by you).
2. A face is painted on the back of the plate (by you).
3. Holes are cut out for the nose, eyes and mouth (by you).
4. Some sheets of paper are shredded to make hair (by you).
5. These strips are pasted on the top part of the plate (by you).
6. Strings are fixed to the sides of the plate (by you).
Q6. Change the given passive sentences to active voice:
a. The egg was laid by the bird. The bird laid the egg.
b. Birds were being watched by Daniel. Daniel was watching the birds.
c. The milk had been knocked over by a cat. A cat has knocked over the milk.
d. The car had been driven into a wall by a naughty child. A naughty child has driven the car into
a wall.
e. The windows had been washed. Someone had washed the windows.
g. The pencil had been lost. Someone has lost the pencil.
h. Mark was given a warning. Someone gave a warning to Mark. / Someone gave Mark a warning.
Q8. Read each pair of definitions below. Figure out the two words that sound alike, but are
different in both their spelling and meaning (Homophones). Frame a sentence with each word.
a. a round container that has a handle and an opening on top (used for drawing water from a well)
– pail
b. lacking in color- pale
The lady descended a pail into the well to draw water.
The boys turned pale after prolonged illness.
Q10. Give the meanings of the given Phrasal Verbs and use them in sentences:
a. Look up to- have a lot of respect for
The kids really look up to their coach.
Of course I look up to you—you're my big sister!
I want you to look up to him as a hard worker.
b. Put up with- tolerate
We are not going to put up with this any longer.
Residents will have to put up with bus fumes and noise.
I can’t put up with insult any more.
b. “I was fishing all morning.” Was Mohinder speaking the truth? How did Ranji find out?
Ans: When Ranji reached the bank holding the fishing rod that he exchanged with Mohinder, he
saw that the river was just a shallow muddy stream. Because of the dry season, it didn’t have water
deep enough for the smallest of fish. At that time Ranji realized that Mohinder was not speaking the
truth when he said that he was fishing all morning.
c. “No,” said Ranji. “I didn’t stay very long.” Do you think Ranji did the right thing in saying that
to the flute-player? Why do you think so?
___________Answers may vary, any logical and well-reasoned point of view_____________
d. “Always at your service, Sir.” Why does the shopkeeper behave differently with Ranji the two
times he visits his shop?
Ans: At the beginning of the story, Ranji had a coin that was no longer in use. Therefore, the
shopkeeper did not entertain him. Towards the end of the story, when Ranji visits his shop again
with a shining new rupee, he examines the coin carefully and hands over a bag of jalebis exuberantly
to Ranji. After all, it was his duty to satisfy his customer.
f. Why does Nancy weep when she hears she has won the award? Have you or anyone you know
been in such a situation? Write about the experience in 30 – 40 words.
Ans. Those were tears of joy in Nancy’s eyes when she received the news of winning the award.
She experienced a sense of accomplishment. It was a moment to rejoice that America had been just
and talent had been rewarded. (Students write about an appropriate real life experience.)
g. Nancy plans to say, ‘I accept this award, not for myself alone, but for my race. We believe in
America.’ Why did her people believe in America?
Ans: Her people believed in America because they thought that America is a land of opportunity
for all as it is fair and just. They had faith that America did not discriminate among people, rather
treated them as equals. Against all odds, people like Miss O’Shay helped in strengthening this belief.
h. ‘This won’t keep me down.’ Was this a wise decision for Nancy to take? Give a reason for
your answer.
Ans: Yes, that was definitely a wise decision taken by Nancy. This shows her optimistic approach
towards life. Though Nancy did not get the Artist Club award but the award she gets was in her self-
awakening. At that point she decides to fight for the rights of her people.
Q12. Answer the following questions with reference to the poem, ‘Downhill on a Bicycle’.
a) Why does the boy on the bicycle hold the handlebar steadily?
Ans: The boy on the bicycle held the handlebar steadily to keep himself safe. He was careful not to
lose balance, rather have a firm grip while riding bicycle downhill.
d) How can we make out if the boy on the bicycle is happy or scared?
Ans: The poet has used expressions such as ‘heart with a mighty lift’, ‘makes the lungs laugh’ and
‘the throat cry’. All these phrases express that the boy is extremely happy.
e) Write two rhyming words for each of the following words; one from the poem, one of your own
– cry, boy, air.
Ans: Rhyming words from the poem: cry – fly, boy – joy, air – share
My own: run – fun, name – fame, mine – sign