Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Candidate Number:
Territory: Jamaica
May/June 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1
Artefacts
SECTION 2
Plan of Investigation
SECTION 3
Reflections
SECTION 4
Written Report
SECTION 5
Plan: Oral Presentation
SECTION
1
Artefacts
Shantoy Heath
THE POEM:” The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed her Son” – Lorna Goodison
URL:www.scribd.com/doc/9177776/The-Woman-Speaks-to-them-the-Man-Who-Employed-
Her-Son
The Article
Domestic violence on the rise
BY TYRONE S REID Sunday Observer staff reporter reidt@ jamaicaobserver.com
The rate of domestic violence in Jamaica is on the rise, according to data from the Jamaica
Constabulary Statistics Department. Domestic-related murders, in particular, jumped 20
per cent between 2005 and the end of 2006.
In 2004, the police received 4,149 reports of domestic wounding and 4,568 reports of domestic
assault- 200 more than the previous year. In 2005, of the 1,674 murders across Jamaica, 49 were
domestic-related. By the end of 2006, the police tallied 61 domestic related murders that were
investigated-12 more than the year before.
Overall, according to the police, between 2001 and 2006, 17 per cent of all murders on the island
were committed in the household. For the same period, all domestic offences (including murder,
assault and wounding) totaled 49,047- the highest in a long time. In majority of the cases,
women are the victims.
Assistant Commissioner of Police, John McLean, believes that much of the clandestine violence
happening in Jamaican homes can be attributed to the code of silence that seems to surround this
phenomenon and a breakdown in family values and relationships.
“Domestic violence affects all level of society. First of all, no woman or child should have to
tolerate abuse from any man and when they fail to report the situation to the authorities, it
continues until it gets worse. Hence, nowadays we see that the figures are increasing across the
country,” McLean told the Sunday Observer.
He said some of the causes include dysfunction in families (which leads to a breakdown in
relationship) and lack proper parenting skills among other issues.
“A lot of persons, women especially, tend to cover up the abuse because of embarrassment and
because of financial dependence on the abuser. But if they continue to put up with the problem, it
will only get worse. No one should have to sit back and accept abuse,” McLean said.
Psychologist and Human Relationship Specialist, Dr. Veronica Salter, agrees with McLean,
arguing that as a society we seem to have become immune to violence, which has now begun to
invade and infest the family space.
“Violence is now everywhere and it seems as if we are being de-sensitized to it. We have
experienced so much violence as people that nowadays violence is being used as a means of
punishing people, even in schools. As a people we tend to react violently to situations,
sometimes unnecessarily,” Salter told the Sunday Observer.
“We’re bringing up children without love and proper social nurturing and many of them grow up
to become violent adults. If you do interviews with children from some areas of Jamaica, many
of them have witnessed murders or experienced violence in one form or another. There has been
a breakdown in our family structures that needs mending,” Salter said.
“At the base of domestic violence is the lack of ability to resolve conflicts. Certainly, there has
been a breakdown in moral values and attitudes across Jamaica and this is therefore manifesting
itself in families leading to domestic violence and other forms of indiscipline,” Miller told the
Sunday Observer. “At the same time, I do believe that whatever crime and violence abounds in a
society, there will be increased cases of domestic violence. Indiscipline and lack of self-control
have spilled over into the family setting and as long as crime and violence is rampant in our
society, domestic violence will certainly continue to increase.”
Attorney Margaret Macaulay advises women to leaves abusive relationships, especially when
young children are being affected.
“Many households are rife with domestic violence because in many cases women are dependent
on their male abusers for financial support,” Macaulay said. “Domestic violence destroys
families because you lose all sense of balance. It is not good to stay in these relationships.
Women need to learn how to protect themselves.”
In addition, Macaulay cited the need for anti-domestic campaigns to help families break the
silence.
“There is definitely a need for these campaigns. We had one in Jamaica some years ago and I
believe that there is a need to bring it back because domestic violence is really an endemic
problem in Jamaica.”
“At the same time, women caught in these situations that the law is there to protect them. The
Domestic Violence Act is there to protect them,” she added.
Awareness is also an important factor, according to Donna Parchment, chairman of the Disputes
Resolution Foundation (DRF).
“Though this is a complex issue, there is a need for much more than counseling and mediation.
We need to promote knowledge and awareness about such widespread problems in Jamaica,”
Parchment told the Sunday Observer. “I am not sure about the other offences, but domestic
murders are definitely on the increase. The issue is so sensitive that people have to be careful.
The challenge for women who face such problems is to speak up and seek help.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBmKaApFUqA
SECTION
2
Plan of Investigation
Shantoy Heath
PLAN OF INVESTIGATION
The family is the backbone of every society and sometimes we fail to see how
families can affect a society. With that thought in mind my group members and I decided
research off the topic, ‘How do Dysfunctional Families Affect the Country of Jamaica’. I
am from a dysfunctional family and this gave me the driving force to expand my
knowledge on the issue but to primarily focus on how it can affect the society. In
addition, this topic is lacking the attention that it should receive to make people aware, so
this also pushed me to conduct a research on this topic to shed some light on it.
In doing this research I expect to gain many benefits. It will help to develop my
evaluation and interpreting skills because of the information that I would have to assess
in putting this research together. I will also develop team work skills, as well as my oral
and writing abilities. Overall the greatest benefit that I expect to receive is an expansion
of knowledge on my topic.
To collect the required information for this research I intend on using the internet
to discover more data as well as finding resources that portray my topic such as articles,
poem, video clip, etc. I will even go the extra mile to ask persons their views on the topic.
After collecting the data I will present portions of information in my oral presentation. I
will display a dramatic piece summarizing my research and also what I have learnt
throughout the research. I hope that at the end of the project I will have acquired a lot of
information that would have settled my curiosity as well as information that I can pass on
to others.
SECTION
3
Reflections
Shantoy Heath
I was given the pleasure to expand my knowledge on the topic,” How Dysfunctional Families
Affect the Country of Jamaica,” in my English Language SBA. My three artifacts a poem, an
article and a video have had a major influence on my thoughts. Their impact will be discussed in
this reflection.
I like to discuss events that occur in my life so being able to expand on this topic even if it’s just
for a SBA. I find great delight in doing so. Before I researched this topicI was excited and
contemplative, upon the completion of my research I felt mesmerized by the fact that not only
was I and others facing these problems associated with dysfunctional families but this problem
I utilized three artifacts in compelling my research- a poem, an article and a video clip. Each
piece of item obtained is appropriate and fitting for the topic. Firstly, the poem has made me
realize that the roles of men and women in society have changed. The woman in the poem has to
be the one to ‘father’ her child because of the absence of a father. In stanza four of the poem it
displays how crime and violence could be on the rise in a society as a result of the negative
influence of unsuitable “role models” with whom fatherless boys have been associated. In
addition, the poem shows that a country can be stereotyped based on the persistent absence of
individuals and reverse of roles in a household. The information discovered in the poem has
made me displeasingly sad as to how our society can be affected by dysfunctional families and
the impact it can have on young children. The poem was a fun way in which to discover
would bring out my topic. When I thought about “Dysfunctional Families,” domestic violence in
families was not the first problem that popped up in my mind but this article surely gave me
something to contemplate. It showed me that domestic violence is real and it is happening but it
is not acknowledged like how it should be. Domestic violence is steadily as a rise in Jamaica as
mentioned in the article and it made me feel like it’s a point of our duty to help break the silence
that surrounds domestic violence. The article presented is very suitable for the topic and it was
The final artifact presented was a video clip was an excellent addition. The video was based on
gang violence. A gang is a group of individuals who have come together in search of love, care,
trust and other nurturing that is not given at home. This video really showed me how a gang
operates and the base on which they are formed. This goes to show that gang violence in Jamaica
stems from unstable households that can’t provide proper care for their child. In addition, the
young man that was interviewed came from a fatherless home and at the age of nine his father
died. It’s disappointing and I’m saddened by the fact that parents don’t play their roles as
parents. As a result it can affect the society such as, gang violence.
In concluding my reflection the three artifacts portrayed have helped to improve my knowledge
and the information displayed in each artifact has impacted my life in various ways. The content
of each artifact has improved my knowledge on some social problem that is in and around the
country of Jamaica. It was also a great aid in the completion of my English Language SBA. Also
I have been more sympathetic by the new information and it gave me a driving force to assist
individuals who are a part of a dysfunctional family knowing that it can farther impact the
society, Jamaica.
Shantoy Heath
This second reflection of my School Based Assessment will be centered around the effectiveness
The language used in a piece of work can bring out different reactions within people. People may
feel surprised, happy or angry. But when I read each of the artifacts I was saddened by the
The poem was organized into stanzas and each stanza focused on something different or an
aspect of what is taking place in the poem. For example, in stanza 1 of the poem it speaks of the
symptoms the woman is facing in her pregnancy. This organization can help readers to easily
understand what the poet is talking about a given time. In the poem the language used was very
relative to the poem and emotive to bring across the message. Also literary devices were used to
aid in the effectiveness of the poem. For example, lines3-4 “for little reasons and a metallic tide
rising in her mouth each morning.” Euphemism was used and it is a subtle way of saying things.
Emjamberment was used in the construction of sentences, so to understand what the persona is
saying you would have to go to the next line. For example, line3 “for little reasons and a metallic
tide” and line4“ rising in her mouth each morning.” The poem was not easy to understand but not
too hard just a little analyzing and I was able to comprehend what the poem was saying.
The second artifact an article was organized into several different paragraphs and just like the
poem each paragraph spoke of a different aspect of the topic. The language used was clear and
easy to understand and each sentence was excellently crafted. The tone was informative and they
The final artifact used was a video. I could relate to the language spoken. Dialect was used to
communicate and so I was able to understand what was being said. The flow of the conversation
Throughout this research the language used in each artifact has increased my vocabulary. In
addition, the language used showed me that I need to brush up on my analytical skills.
Shantoy Heath
This final reflection will be primarily focused on the process that was done to complete this
English Language School Based Assessment. It will also entail how this process has helped me
The first step in this arduous procedure was deciding which theme the group would investigate
and what topic each member would explore. We came together as a group and we brainstormed
several ideas. Finding the theme was not a challenge because we choose a theme that we could
relate to. However, choosing the topic that each individual should do was where I was met with
my first challenge. We had to think about the difficulty and the sense of each topic, this really
aided in my thinking ability, not to think above the surface but in depth and thorough thinking. It
has also assisted me to become more interactive with other, hence my communication skills
improved.
After deciding our theme and creating our topic as a group, each individual had to gather three
artifacts based on our topic and make a plan of investigation. But before I could commence with
the following procedures I was very unsure and doubtful as to how I was going to complete these
tasks but with determination and perseverance I was able to do it. This made the doubt that I
have for myself lessen because completing the work showed me what I’m capable of and it also
The final processes were to write three reflections individually and conduct a group activity.
Creating the reflection has certainly made me ponder immensely as to what to do. I was not
certain as to what was to be done but with help from my teacher and peers, closely analyzing and
evaluating what is required of me I could complete them. During this process my analytical skills
were surely developed. In addition, it made me appreciative of the help around me.
The group activity was a written report. First we discussed what each person had learnt about the
theme. We then helped each other in grammar and oral abilities. I benefited greatly by doing this
exercise. I became more confident in myself and more accepting and thankful for group work.
In concluding, the process that was taken to complete my English Language SBA has surely
aided me in several ways. I was able to improve my communicating, thinking, analytical and
evaluating skills. These elements will surely help me to be a better English Language student.
Also I learnt to work with others and accept their different thoughts and opinions. I am grateful
for the steps taken to complete this SBA because it has surely made me a better person.
SECTION
4
Written Report
The Written Report
From the individual researches conducted, each group member selected what was
considered to be the best artefact. This resulted in a total of three pieces- a poem entitled “A
Dysfunctional Family,” an article entitled “JB’s Story,” and a book summary entitled Petals on
Prior to the selection of the three pieces, each group member read through their collection
of artefacts. Afterwards we took turns giving a summary of the pieces. It was recommended that
objectivity and equity be preserved by allowing each member to “nominate” a piece from her
collection. Three were decided on based on their appropriateness and how well they related to
It was coincidental that all three pieces selected conveyed a story. We chose these three
pieces because of their relation to the theme. Each artefact focused on a particular aspect of the
general theme, so that if they were all put together, there would be no need for the reader to
conduct any additional research, due to the information covering the entire theme of
“Dysfunctional Families”.
The first piece, “A Dysfunctional Family,” was a poem written in first person. This
artefact was chosen because it explores many different causes of dysfunctional families.
The second piece, “JB’s Story,” was a short narrative. It was chosen because it gives a
first- hand account from a person who was involved in a dysfunctional family, and how he
managed to cope.
The third piece chosen was a book summary, Petals on the Wind. This artefact was very a
very rare piece considering the fact that displays information about dysfunctional families in the
form of entertainment. Normally topics such as dysfunction of any sort would be best displayed
in textbooks
A lot was learned from the investigation conducted on this topic. We learned about the
different causes of dysfunctional families, chief of which are parental absence and abuse. We
now know that dysfunctional families is a disease that affects children’s growth and
development. At the end of the process, we will be able to communicate better with individuals
References
A Dysfunctional Family
http://www.poetry.com/poems/799976-A-dysfunctional-family
JB’s Story
https://www.nspcc.org.uk/what-we-do/childrens-stories-about-abuse/jbs-story/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petals_on_the_Wind
Shantoy Heath
Plot[edit]
Petals on the Wind picks up immediately where Flowers in the Attic left off: with Cathy, Chris,
and Carrie traveling to Florida after escaping Foxworth Hall. Still weak from the effects of the
poison that killed her twin Cory, Carrie gets sick on the bus. Henrietta "Henny" Beech, a mute
African-American woman, rescues them and takes them to the home of her employer, 40-year-
old widower Dr. Paul Sheffield of Clairmont, South Carolina. At first the children refuse to
reveal their identities, but once Cathy is convinced that Paul genuinely cares and might be able to
During the siblings' first Christmas with Paul, Cathy begins bleeding profusely during a ballet
audition and collapses; after waking in the hospital, she is told that they had to perform a D&C
and that the bleeding was due to irregular periods (due to her near-starvation in the attic). Cathy
suspects that the bleeding was actually a miscarriage, the result of her sleeping with Christopher
in the attic, but she does not mention this suspicion, telling herself that it's in the past and all that
Though the children thrive under Paul and Henny's care and start fulfilling their dreams (Chris
heads to premed and then medical school; Cathy gets into a local ballet school and then one in
New York City), Cathy is still bent on revenge against their mother, thinking she is to blame for
everything wrong in their lives. Carrie continues to feel anguish over Cory's death and is
embarrassed by her failure to grow properly and the problems caused by her lack of height, while
Cathy and Chris still struggle with their feelings for each other. Determined to live a 'normal'
life, Cathy rejects Chris's advances and insists that he must find someone else to love.
Over time, Cathy falls in love with Paul and they plan to marry, to Chris's dismay. Paul tells
Cathy the story of his wife, Julia, and how she had drowned herself and their son, Scotty, after
Paul confessed to an affair. Cathy and Paul become engaged. Her ballet troupe begins
performing in New York City. Cathy finishes a performance to find Paul's sister, Amanda,
waiting to meet her. Amanda leads Cathy to believe that Julia is still alive and states that she
knows Cathy miscarried Chris' child. Devastated, Cathy runs to a man in her dance troupe, Julian
Marquet, who had been pursuing her since the day they met, and agrees to marry him
immediately. When she returns to South Carolina, it is as Mrs. Julian Marquet. Only then does
Cathy confront Paul about Amanda's message—and learns that Julia had been in a permanent
vegetative state from her suicide attempt at the time Paul took them in, but had died around the
time Cathy and Paul became intimate. Paul also insists that Cathy did not have a miscarriage.
Cathy still isn't sure, but realizes that she has now revealed to Paul that she and Chris committed
incest while they were imprisoned. Paul assures Cathy that he loves her; Cathy knows she has
made a mistake in marrying Julian, but she feels she must honor her vows.
Julian is a possessive husband and jealous of Cathy's relationships with Paul and Chris. He
abuses Cathy, cheats on her, and forbids her from seeing them. He breaks Cathy's toes so she
can't perform. Chris pleads with Cathy to leave Julian, but Cathy has found out she is pregnant
and tells Chris that she loves her husband and wants to make their marriage work, despite Paul's
and Chris' insistence that she must leave for her own safety. Julian has a car accident and is
paralyzed, at least temporarily. He believes he will never dance again and commits suicide in the
hospital.
After Cathy gives birth to her son, Julian Janus "Jory" Marquet, she becomes more determined to
destroy her own mother's life. She packs up Carrie and Jory and they move to Virginia, not far
from Foxworth Hall. Under the guise of collecting Julian's insurance, she hires Bart Winslow,
her mother's second husband, as her lawyer. Meanwhile, Carrie meets a young man named Alex
and enjoys a sweet courtship, until he says he plans to be a minister. Frightened by the memory
of her grandmother's rants about the children being the "Devil's spawn," Carrie purchases
powdered doughnuts and arsenic and attempts suicide. In the hospital, Cathy reassures Carrie
that Alex won't be a minister if it upsets her so much. Carrie reveals her other motive for suicide:
she saw their mother on the street, ran up to her, and was angrily rejected. This only strengthened
Carrie's conviction that she must be evil and undeserving. Carrie dies, and Cathy becomes even
more intent on taking revenge on Corrine and soon comes up with a plan to blackmail her along
Cathy refuses to stop, obsessed with making their mother pay for all the pain that the children
have suffered, even after Chris discovers Cathy's plan and threatens to distance himself from
Cathy completely. Though initially focused solely on revenge, Cathy falls in love with Bart, and
he returns her affections. She discovers she is pregnant and believes this will be a crushing blow
to Corrine. Bart is torn between his desire to stay married to Corrine and his wish to be a father
but does manage to put an end to Cathy sending blackmail letters to Corrine.
Cathy returns to Foxworth Hall on the eve of the annual Christmas Ball, in a replica of the gown
Corrine wore to the Christmas party Cathy and Chris spied on so many years ago. She visits the
room where she and her siblings were locked away and sees that it has been untouched since
their escape. At the stroke of midnight, she appears in the ballroom and exposes the truth to Bart
and the party guests. Bart takes Cathy and Corrine to the library where Grandmother Olivia is
seated. At first, Bart believes Cathy is lying, but after hearing Cathy's whole story, he confronts
Corrine. Corrine breaks down, claiming to be the real victim because her father had known his
grandchildren were hidden in his home, and he wanted them to die in captivity. Corrine claims
she gave the children arsenic to make them sick gradually so she could sneak them out to safety
one by one and then tell her parents the children had died in hospital. Bart is visibly disgusted.
Cathy demands to know what happened to Cory's body. Corrine says she stashed the body in a
ravine, but Cathy accuses her of hiding Cory's body in a small room off the attic that gave off a
telltale odor. Chris bursts into the library, and Corrine perceives him as the ghost of his father,
her first husband. She suffers a mental breakdown and sets fire to Foxworth Hall. Corrine, Chris,
and Cathy escape, but Bart and Olivia are trapped and die in the fire. Corrine is committed to a
mental institution.
After Chris drags Cathy from Foxworth Hall he informs her that Henny has had a stroke, and
while trying to help her, Paul suffered a massive heart attack. Cathy returns to Paul, marries him,
and gives birth to Bart Jr. Paul dies when Bart Jr. is still quite young, and on his deathbed
encourages Cathy to be with Chris, who has loved her and waited all these years. Realizing that
Chris was the right one for her all along and that she still loves him, Cathy agrees. They move to
California with the two boys and live as the Sheffields. Cathy dreads what will happen if their
secret is exposed, and the book ends with her stating that she has been having strange thoughts
about the attic in their house and has put two twin beds up there.
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petals_on_the_Wind
A Dysfunctional Family
It's amazing to me
Within my family
We often misconstrued
To reunite as a family
By Rena Franklin
http://www.poetry.com/poems/799976-A-dysfunctional-family
Shantoy Heath
JB's story
Mum made sure I had lots of happy memories growing up. One of my favourite days was spending time
at a soft play centre and going down a slide really fast. I was 6 years old.
I have lots of sad memories too. All of them involve my dad. I didn’t feel very safe. Dad did lots of things
that scared me. He would punch holes in walls and once kicked my brother’s door off the hinges because
he wouldn’t let him into his bedroom. I kept my feelings about what I’d seen at home to myself. School
weren’t very helpful. They thought I had behavioural problems and sent me to a specialist who didn’t
understand me.
My worst memory of growing up happened when I was 9 years old. My dad was shouting really
loud and calling my mum lots of really awful names. I saw him raise his hand to hit her and I
was worried about what he’d do so I got in the middle to protect her and push him away. We
moved out of the house that day and went to stay with my Nana.
I started to pretend to be ill at school so I could go home and be with mum. I was afraid that my
dad would turn up and felt scared about what he’d do.
My school nurse asked Lynsey* from the NSPCC to come and see me. She talked to me about
their Domestic Abuse: Recovering Together (DART) programme and how it might help me.
Lynsey was the first person who spoke to me about the violence like an adult rather than a child.
At the first session I got to meet other young people who had seen the same things and had
similar feelings. I started to feel a bit more normal and realised for the first time that I wasn’t
alone.
My favourite session was where we made a volcano bottle bubble with vinegar and baking soda.
I’d filled the volcano with words that described how I felt about my dad and lots of glitter so that
when the volcano bottle burst it helped me to understand that bottling up things wasn’t a good
idea.
https://www.nspcc.org.uk/what-we-do/childrens-stories-about-abuse/jbs-story/
SECTION
5
Plan:Oral Presentation
Shantoy Heath
Genre:
Speech- I will be capable of executing the oral presentation this way because it’s comfortable,
Sources:
1. Poem- “The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed Her Son”- This poem is
about a single mother who raised a son hoping he’d be her redemption. She set no
boundaries on he’s career but he betrayed her by becoming a gunman- who’ll soon meet
Man-Who-Employed-Her-Son
2. Article- Domestic violence on the rise- This is an article portraying the negative effect of
3. Video- “Talk Up Yout” : Gang Violence- This source is about a young man from a,
violence.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBmKaApFUqA
Language of Sources:
1. Poem-
Organized
2. Article-
Easy to understand
3. Video-
Reflective tone