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Chinese Tutorial

Hànyǔ Jiàochéng
Basit Iqbal
Master of Engineering in Communication and Information
System
Chinese Language
Lesson # 1……………………...…Dì 1 kè
第一课

A: 你好!
Pinyin Nǐ hǎo!
B: 你好!
Pinyin Nǐ hǎo!
New words
1. 你 Nǐ you (for Singular person)
2. 好 hǎo Good ; Fine
3. 一 Yī one
4. 二 Èr Two
5. 三 Sān Three
6. 四 Sì Four
7. 五 Wǔ Five
8. 六 liù Six
1. 七 qī Seven
2. 八 bā Eight
3. 九 Jiǔ Nine
4. 十 Shí Ten
5. 大 Dà Big
6. 不 Bù Not
7. 口 Kǒu Mouth
8. 女 Nǚ Female
9. 男 Nán Male
Basic information
• Originally, characters came from old pictographic
signs that represented various objects:
1. yuè [moon] 月
2. rì [sun] 日
3. shuĭ [water] 水
4. shān [mountain] 山
5. rén [human being, person] 人
6. huŏ [fire] 火
Initials Finals
1. b-, m-, f-, d-, n-, l-, 1. -a
s-, ch-, sh- 2. -o
2. p- 3. -e
3. t- 4. -ai
4. g- 5. -ei
5. k- 6. -ao
6. h- 7. -ou
Tones 5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
1. The 1st tone 55: Mā 妈 mom
2. The 2nd tone 35: Má 麻 numb
3. The 3rd tone 214: Mǎ 马 Horse
4. The 4th tone 51: Mà 骂 Scold
Lesson # 2……………………...…Dì èr kè
第二课
•A: 你 忙 吗?
Nǐ máng ma?
Are you busy?
•B: 很 忙.
Hěn máng. Very busy
•A: 汉语 难 吗?
Hànyǔ nán ma?
Is Chinese difficult?
•B: 不 太 难.
Bù tài nán.
No, very difficult.
New words
1.忙 máng Busy
2.吗 ma use at the end of the question
3.很 hěn very
4.汉语 Hànyǔ Chinese, Chinese
Language
5.难 nán hard; Difficult
1.太 tài too; over; excessively
2.爸爸 bàba dad
3.妈妈 māmā Mother
4.他 tā He, him
5.她 tā She, her
1.男 nán male
2.哥哥 gēgē Elder brother
3.弟弟 Dìdì Younger
brother
4.妹妹 Mèimei younger sister
Lesson # 3……………………...…Dì 3 kè
第三课

•A: 你 学 英文 吗?
Nǐ xué Yīngyǔ ma?
•B: 不, 学 汉语.
Bù xué Hànyǔ.
•A: 去 北京 吗?
Qù Běijīng ma?
•B: 对
Duì
•A: 你 去 邮局 寄 信 吗?
Nǐ qù yóujú jì xìn ma?
•B:不 去. 去 银行 取 钱.
Bù qù . qù yínháng qǔ qián.
•A: 明天 见!
Míngtiān jiàn!
New Words
1.学 xué to learn
2.英文 Yīngyǔ English
3.阿拉伯语 Ālābó yǔ Arabic
Language
4.美国 Měiguó American
Language
5.法国 Fǎguó French
Language
1.德国 Déguó German
Language
2.日本 Rìyǔ Japan
3.巴基斯坦 Bājīsītǎn Pakistan
4.对 Duì right, correct
5.明天 Míngtiān tomorrow
1. 见 jiàn to see
2. 去 qù to go
3. 邮局 yóujú post office
4. 寄 jì to post
5. 信 xìn Letter
1.银行 yínháng Bank
2.取 qǔ to draw
3.钱 qián money
North (北, Běi)
北京(Beijing)

West (西, Xi) East (东,


Dong)

South (南, Nán )


南京(Nanjing)
Introduction
• Anna:

•A:你好,我叫安娜,我来这边学中文。
• Nĭhăo, wŏ jiào Ᾱnnà, wŏ lái zhèbiān xué Zhōngwén.
• Mike:

•B:你好! 欢迎! 欢迎!


• Nĭhăo! Huānyíng! Huānyíng!
•A:你好, 我 是 北大 的 学生。
• Nĭhăo, wŏ shì BĕiDà de xuésheng.
•B:你 是 几 年级 的 学生?
•Nĭ shì jĭ niánjí de xué sheng?
•What year student are you?
•A:我 是 二 年级 的 学生.
•Wŏ shì èr niánjí de xuésheng.
•I am second year student.
New Words
1. 来 lái come
2. 欢迎 huānyíng welcome
3. 这边 zhèbiān here
4. 北京大学 Bĕijīng Dàxué Beijing
University
5. 年级 niánjí year at
university /
class at school
•我 wŏ I, me
•学生 xuésheng Student
Dialogue
•Hanna, 今天 几 月 几 号?
•Hanna, jīntiān jĭ yuè jĭ hào?
•What is the date today?
•今天8月15号。
•Jīntiān 8 yuè 15 hào.
•Today is 15th of August.
•2017年9月1号是星期几?
•2017 Nián 9 yuè 1 hào shì xīngqí jǐ?
•Which day of the week will be on
September 1, 2017?
•不知道!
•Bù zhīdào!
•I don’t know!
•现在几点?
•Xiànzài jǐ diǎn?
•What time is it now?
•十一点二十分。
•Shíyī diăn èrshí fēn.
•It’s 11:20.
•哎呀,我快要上课!再见!
•āiyā, wŏ kuài yào shàngkè! Zàijiàn!
•Oh no, my lesson is about to start! Bye!
New Words
•今天 jīntiān today
•月 yuè month
•号 hào day (in
dates)
•几 jĭ question particle
•零 líng zero
•年 nián year
•星期 xīngqī week
•知道 zhīdao to know
•星期四 xīngqīsì Thursday
•现在 xiànzài now
•几点 jĭ diăn What is the time?
•分 fēn minute
•哎呀 āiyā Oh no!
•快要 kuàiyào soon
•上课 shàngkè to have a lesson

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