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ADVANCED ACCOUNTING PROBLEMS

BUSINESS COMBINATION

CASE TYPE I: Prepare balance sheet after acquisition


Comparative balance sheets for Pin and San Corporations at December 31, 2010, are as follows (in
thousands):
Pin San
Current assets $ 520 $ 240
Land 200 400
Buildings—net 1,200 400
Equipment—net 880 960
Total assets $2,800 $2,000
Current liabilities $ 200 $ 240
Capital stock, $10 par 2,000 800
Additional paid-in capital 200 560
Retained earnings 400 400
Total equities $2,800 $2,000

On January 2, 2011, Pin issues 60,000 shares of its stock with a market value of $40 per share for all
the outstanding shares of San Corporation in an acquisition. San is dissolved. The recorded book
values reflect fair values, except for the buildings of Pin, which have a fair value of $1,600,000, and
the current assets of San, which have a fair value of $400,000. Pin pays the following expenses in
connection with the business combination:
 Costs of registering and issuing securities $60,000
 Other direct costs of combination 100,000
REQUIRED: Prepare the balance sheet of Pin Corporation immediately after the acquisition.

CASE TYPE II: Prepare balance sheet after an acquisition


On January 2, 2011, Pet Corporation enters into a business combination with Sea Corporation in
which Sea is dissolved. Pet pays $1,650,000 for Sea, the consideration consisting of 66,000 shares of
Pet $10 par common stock with a market value of $25 per share. In addition, Pet pays the following
expenses in cash at the time of the merger:
 Finders’ fee $ 70,000
 Accounting and legal fees $130,000
 Registration and issuance costs of securities $80,000
Balance sheet and fair value information for the two companies on December 31, 2010, immediately
before the merger, is as follows (in thousands):

Pet Book Value Sea Book Value Sea Fair Value


Cash $ 300 $ 60 $ 60
Accounts receivable—net 460 100 80
Inventories 1,040 160 240
Land 800 200 300
Buildings—net 2,000 400 600
Equipment—net 1,000 600 500
Total assets $5,600 $1,520 $1,780
Accounts payable $ 600 $ 80 $ 80
Note payable 1,200 400 360
Capital stock, $10 par 1,600 600
Other paid-in capital 1,200 100
Retained earnings 1,000 340
Total liabilities and owners’ equity $5,600 $1,520

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R E Q U I R E D : Prepare a balance sheet for Pet Corporation as of January 2, 2011, immediately after the
merger, assuming the merger is treated as an acquisition.

ADVANCED ACCOUNTING PROBLEMS


INVESTMENT IN STOCK

CASE TYPE I: Prepare an allocation schedule, compute income and the investment balance
Quake Corporation paid $1,680,000 for a 30 percent interest in Tremor Corporation’s outstanding voting stock
on January 1, 2011. The book values and fair values of Tremor’s assets and liabilities on January 1, along with
amortization data, are as follows (in thousands):

Book Value Fair Value


Cash $ 400 $ 400
Accounts receivable—net 700 700
Inventories (sold in 2011) 1,000 1,200
Other current assets 200 200
Land 900 1,700
Buildings—net (10-year remaining life) 1,500 2,000
Equipment—net (7-year remaining life) 1,200 500
Total assets $5,900 $6,700
Accounts payable $ 800 $ 800
Other current liabilities 200 200
Bonds payable (due January 1, 2016) 1,000 1,100
Capital stock, $10 par 3,000
Retained earnings 900
Total equities $5,900

Tremor Corporation reported net income of $1,200,000 for 2011 and paid dividends of $600,000.

REQUIRED
 Prepare a schedule to allocate the investment fair values/book value differentials relating to Quake’s
investment in Tremor
 Calculate Quake’s income from Tremor for 2011.
 Determine the balance of Quake’s Investment in Tremor account at December 31, 2011.

CASE TYPE II- Investment in Stock Balance


Awal Januari 2008, Presto Corp membeli 30% Saham Seto Co sebesar 300.000.000. Pada saat
itu Neraca Seto tertera sebagai berikut: (In THOUSAND RUPIAH)

BV FV
Cash 100.000 100.000
Account receivable 200.000 200.000
Inventories (Sold on 2008) 300.000 350.000
Equipment- Net 100.000 150.000
Building- net 500.000 700.000
TOTAL ASSETS 12.000.000 15.000.000
Liabilities 2.000.000 2.000.000
Net Assets 10.000.000 13.000.000

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Diketahui Net Income tahun 2008 untuk Seto Co adalah 200.000.000 dan membagikan dividen
sebesar 50.000.000. Equipment memiliki masa manfaat 5 tahun dan Building memiliki masa manfaat
10 tahun tanpa nilai sisa. Berdasarkan Informasi diatas, anda diminta untuk:

a. Membuat alokasi excess atas net asset yang diperoleh.


b. Membuat semua jurnal yang dibutuhkan.
c. Menentukan Besarnya Income from Seto Co per 31 Desember 2008.
d. Menentukan besarnya saldo Investment in Seto Co untuk tahun 2008.

ADVANCED ACCOUNTING PROBLEMS


MENYUSUN NERACA KONSOLIDASIAN

1. P menjual Inventory ke S selama tahun 2007 dan 2008 sebagai berikut:


2007 2008
Sales 300.000 200.000
COGS 150.000 100.000
Unrealized Profit 60.000 40.000
Note: Unrealized Profit 60.000 di 2007 terealisasi si tahun 2008.

2. 4 Januari 2007 S menjual peralatan ke P seharga 300.000.000 (Nilai Bukunya adalah


210.000.000. Sampai dengan akhir tahun 2008 P masih menggunakan peralatan tersebut
dan mendepresiasikannya dengan metode garis lurus. Masa manfaat terhitung januari 2007
adalah 3 tahun tanpa nilai sisa.
3. Pada 30 Desember 2008, S mengirim cek kepada P senilai 20.000.000 untuk pembayaran
inventory yang dibelinya. cek ini baru dicatat pada tanggal 5 januari 2009.
4. 31 Desember 2008, S menjual tanah ke P senilai Cost 200.000.000 dan harga jual
205.000.000. P belum menjual tanah tersebut ke pihak ketiga sampai akhir tahun 2008.
5. 1 Januari 2007, S menjual Inventory ke P dengan sales 200.000.000 dan COGS adalah
150.000.000. Sampai akhir tahun 2007, P belum menjual Inventory tersebut ke pihak ketiga,
tetapi pada tahun 2008 P berhasil menjual seluruhnya ke pihak ketiga.
6. Terdapat Piutang – S dari P sebesar 10.000.000.
7. 1 Juli 2007 S menjual machinery ke P seharga 35,000.000; book valuenya $28,000.000 Sisa
masa manfaat machinery sejak penjualan tersebut adalah 3,5 tahun. Perusahaan
menggunakan metode depresiasi garis lurus.
8. Dividen ke P belum dibayarkan oleh S.
9. P memperoleh 80% kepemilikan S pada 1 Januari 2007 dengan komposisi Retained Earning
per 1 januari 2007 adalah 100.000.000 dan capital stock 150.000.000. Nilai yang
diinvestasikan pada saat itu adalah 240.000.000. Selisih FV dengan BV dianggap sebagai
goodwill yang tidak dikapitalisasi.
10. Semua pencatatn menggunakan metode Cost.
11. Kalau soal kurang lengkap, asumsi mungkin saja dapat dibutuhkan untuk menjawab soal ini.

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Laporan keuangan P dan S per 31 Desember 2008 adalah sbb (dalam ribuan rupiah):
P S
Combined Income and Retained Earnings
Statement for the year ended Dec 31, 2008

Sales 450,000 190,000


Dividend income 16,000
Gain on sales of land 5,000

Gain on Sale- Machinery 5.000


Cost of goods sold 200,000 100,000
Operating expenses 113,000 40,000
Net Income 158,000 55,000
Add: Retained earnings Jan I, 2008 191.000 120,000
Less: Dividend 150,000 20,000
Retained earnings Dec 3I, 2008 199,000 155,000

Balance Sheet at Dec 31,2008

Cash 167,000 19,000


Accounts Receivable 180,000 100,000
Diividend Receivable 16,000
Inventories 60,000 36,000
Land 100,000 30,000
Buildings – net 280,000 80,000
Machinery – net 330,000 140,000
Investment in S 236,000
Total assets 1,369,000 405,000

Accounts payable 200,000 50,000


Dividend payable 30,000 20,000
Other liabilities 140,000 30,000
Capital stock 800,000 150,000
Retained earnings 199,000 155,000
Total liabilities & equities 1,369,000 405,000

Pertanyaan:
 Buatlah Jurnal yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan kertas kerja konsolidasi.
 Buatlah dan Isilah kertas kerja konsolidasi.
 Buatlah Laporan keuangan (Neraca dan Laba Rugi) Konsolidasi untuk tahun 2008.

&Selamat Bekerja dan Semoga Sukses&

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