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Eyes

Rob Sved
Read and discover all about eyes ...
• How many eyes does a spider have?
• Can animals see in the dark?
Read and discover more about the world ! This series 01
non -fiction readers provides interesting and edu cat iol1,l1
content, with activities and project work.
Series Editor: Hazel Geatches

Audio CD Pack available


Word count for this reader: 672

Levell fJ:\. Level 3 C7"\ Level 5


300 headwords '::::i:J 600 headwords \::i:J 900 hear
Level 2 Level 4 Level 6
450 headwords 750 headwords 1,050 he,

Cover photograph : Nature Picture library ISnowy owl close up Edwin Glesbers l

ISBN 978-0- 1<) 111 \I

ww.w.oup'.com/elt 9
II
780194 64 ?'I I
Rob Sved

Contents Introduction 3
1 Animal Eyes 4
2 Parts of an Eye 6
3 Eyes at the Front 8
4 Eyes at the Sides 10
5 In Water 12
6 In the Dark 14
7 Many Eyes 16
8 Protect Your Eyes 18
Activities 20
Project 28
Picture Dictionary 30
About Read and Discover 32

OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
OXFORD ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

UNIVERS ITY PRESS

Greal Clarcndon Strcel, Oxford. OX2 6op. United Kingdom


Oxford University Press is a dC'parlment of the University
orOxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in
research. scholarship. and education by publishing worldwide.
niustrations by: Kelly Kennedy 1'1'.7. 9: Alan Rowe pp.20. 22. 23.
24.25.26.27.28.30.31.
'Ille Publishers would also like to thank the JoliowingJor their kind
pennissiol1 to reproduce pltoto&rraplts and oLlter copyright material:
Getty Images 1'1'.14 (David Haring/Oxford Scientific).
Introduction
15 (flashlight fish/Norbert Wu/Minden Pictures). 16 (spider/
Oxford is a registC'red trade mark of Oxford University Press George Grall/National Geographic). 19 (mcercats/Barcroft
in the UK and in cc.'ltain other couI1tI;es Media. girl/jon Ragel[rhe Image Bank): Naturepl.com
© Oxford University Press 2012
1'1'.3 (duck/Rolf Nussbaumer). 4 (duck/Rolf Nussbaumer).
7 (owl small pupil/john Cancalosi. owl large pupil/Staffan
People and animals see with their
The moral rights of the <luthor have been asserted Widstrand). 8 (Marcus Varesvuo). 11 (stalk-eyed fly/Phil
First published in 2012
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Savoie. chameleon[Tony Phelps). 12 (Alex Mustard). 15 (catl
john Downer). 18 (Hanne & jens Eriksen): Oxford University
eyes. You have two eyes. Some
10987654321 Press p.5; Photolibrary pp.3 (monkey/David & Micha
No unauthorized photocopying
Sheldon/FiOnline). 4 (geckolMartin Harvey/Peter Arnold
Images). 6 (Nick Garbutt/Oxford Scientific). 9 (David & Micha
animals have many eyes. Eyes
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be Sheldon{FiOnline). 10 (shark/Norbert Probst/imagebroker.
reproduced, stored in a retrieva l system. or transmitted,
in any form or by any means, without the prior permission
net). 13 (flatrish (top)/Claude Gu ihardIBios). 16 (sca llop/
Chlistophe Migeon/Bios). 21 (Nick Garbutt/Oxford Scienlific): can be little or big, and they can
in writing orOxford University Press, or as expressly permitted Science Photo Libraty 1'1'.3 (tree frog/Martin Shields. fish/
by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate
reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning
reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent
Scubazoo). 10 (tree frogjMartin Shields). 13 (Pygmy sweeper
fish (bottom)/Scubazoo). 17 (dragonfly eyes close-up/Claude be many colors.
Nuridsany & Marie Perennou, dragonfly (inset)/Herman
to the ELT Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at Eisenbeiss).
the address above
You must not circulate this work in any other form and you
must impose this same condition on any acquirer
Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in
good faith and for information Qnly. Oxford disclaims any
responsibility for the materials contained in any third party
website referenced in this work

ISBN: 9780194646291
An Audio CD Pack containing this book and a CD is also
available. ISBN 9780 194646390
The CD has a choice of American and British English
recordings orthe complete text.
An accompanying Activity Book is also available,
ISBN 9780194646505
Printed in China
This book is printed on paper from certified and
well·managed sources.

What animals have these eyes?


What color are your eyes?

Now read and discover


more about eyes!
What do animals do with their
e!:)es? The!:) look for food. The duck
looks for food in water.

The gecko has big e!:)es. It can


see well at night. It looks for insects
to eat.

E!:)es help to protect animals from


other animals. The crab has two
e!:)es on top of its bod!:). It can see
big animals, and then it can run
awa!:).

.. Go to page 20 for activities. •


----.,-, ,. Parts of an Eye
Let's look at an e-ye. It has man-y
parts. This is an elephant's e-ye. The
e-yelid and the e-yelashes protect the
e-yeball. There are tears in the e-ye,
too. The e-yelid opens and closes,
and the tears clean the e-ye.

The pupil lets light into the e-ye. This


helps people and animals to see.
When there's lots of light, the pupil
is little. When there's no light, the
pupil is big.

People have tea rs to cleo n


their eyes. People cry tears
when they are sad, too!

.. Go to page 21 for activities. •


Eyes at the front
People and man!] animals have two
e!]es at the front of their head. This
helps them to see things for awa!].

The hawk can £1!] fast and it can see


ver!] well, too. This helps it to hunt
little animals to eat.

The monke!] has e!]es at the front


of its head. It can jump from tree
to tree and it doesn't fall.
rB- - ..........

Owls have eyes at the front of


their head. Some owls can move
their head around and see behind!

.. Go to page 22 for activities. •


Eyes at the Sides
Man-y animals have e-yes at the
sides of their head. The-y can see in
front and behind.

The frog has e-yes at the sides of its


head. It can look for insects to eat.
The stalk-e-yed fl-y can see all
The hammerhead shark has a long, around, too. It has e-yes on two
flat head. It has e-yes at the sides of long stalks.
its head. When it swims, it can see
all around. The chameleon sees all around
very well. One eye moves up,
and the other eye moves down!
In Water
The seal lives on land and in water.
It has big, round e-yes. It can see
ver-y well in water. It hunts fish
to eat.

A SeaL

The flatfish has two e-yes on one


side of its bod-y. It can lie at the
bottom of the ocean and look up.

Fish live in water, and they don't have


eyelids. They don't cLose their eyes!
In the Dark
At night, some animals sleep.
ManlJ other animals look for food.
The lemur looks for fruit and little
animals to eat. It has big elJes with
It's verlJ dark at the bottom of the
big pupils. It can see verlJ well in
ocean. The flashlight fish has lights
the dark.
under its elJes. This helps it to look
for little fish to eat.

In the dark, cats and dogs have


bright elJes. ThelJ can see verlJ
well. Look at this cat. What color
are its elJes?
Some insects have very many eyes.
Look at this dragonfly. Each eye is
thousands of little eyes together.

Some animals have many eyes.


Many spiders have six or eight eyes.

The scallop can have more than


50 little eyes! How many of the
eyes can you see here?
Protect Your Eyes
It's important for animals to
protect their elJes. In the desert
there's a lot of sand. The camel
has long elJ elashes so the sand
doesn't go in its elJes.

!I) !

, ':.CameLs The meercat lives in the desert, too.


It's sunnlJ and windlJ there. Its
elJelids clean the sand from its elJes.
The meercat has black fur around
its elJes. This protects its elJes when
it's sunnlJ.

People wear sunglasses


when it's verlJ sunnlJ.
This protects their
elJes. ElJes are
important.
Remember to
protect them!
.. Go to page 27 for activities.
Animal Eyes Parts of an Eye
+ Read pages 4-5. + Read pages 6-7.
1 Write the words. Then match. 1 Write the words.

1 brca ~ e~c~l;C§ eyelid tears eyeball pupil


craL~ 1 eyelashes
2 kcego 2 _ _ __
3
4 _ _ __
5
4 Cdku

2 Write true or false.


2 CompLete the sentences. 1 Tears clean the eye. true
2 The pupil doesn't let light into
see I:tx7k top big
the eye.
1 Animals look for food with their eyes. 3 When there's lots of light, the
2 The gecko has _ _ _ _ eyes. pupil is big.
3 The gecko can well at night. 4 People cry when they are sad.
4 The crab has eyes on of its body.
Eyes at the front Eyes at the Sides
+ Read pages 8-9. + Read pages 10-11. stalk-eyed fly
hammerhead shark
1 Find and write the words. 1 Write the words. frog cha meleon
a 0 w l r g
J u m p t k
a 0 h s a t
m n Kb a w i) 1 2
p h u n t u
m 0 n k e y 1 hawk 2 m

T 3
~ 4

3 h 4 0
---- 5 J
2 CircLe the correct words.
2 Match.
1 The hammerhead shark has a long,
jump from tree
to tree. (flaDI round head.
1 The hawk ca n
2 People have eyes turn their head 2 The frog has eyes at the sides of its
around. body I head.
3 The monkey can
at the front of 3 The stalk-eyed fly has eyes on two I four
4 Some owls ca n their head.
long sta lks.
fly fast.
4 The chameleon can I can't see all around.
In Water In the Dark
.. Read pages 12-13. .. Read pages 14-15.

1 Write true or false. 1 CompLete the sentences.


1 The seal Lives on land and in water. pupils Lights dark dogs
2 The seal hunts insects to eat.
1 The lemur has big eyes with big _ _ __
3 The flatfish can Lie at the bottom
2 At the bottom of the ocean it's very
of the ocea n.
4 Fish have eyelids.
3 The flashlight fish has under
2 Find and write the words. its eyes.
f "seaLw t 4 Cats and have bright eyes in
~andeyest\'o~ \s a e, the dark.

2 Read and compLete the pictures.


~

1 2 _ _ __ 3 ----

1 The lemur has big eyes with big pupils.


2 The flashlight fish has Lights under its eyes.
4 ocean 5 ----
6 _ _ __ 3 In the dark, this cat has yeLLow eyes.
Many Eyes Protect Your Eyes
+ Read pages 16-17. + Read pages 18-19.
1 Write the words. 1 Write the words.
scallop spider dragonfly

1 2 _ _ __ 3 _ _ __

2 Complete the sentences.


six or eight thousands more than 50 ~o
-~
'
,
1 Many spiders have eyes.
\

2 The scallop has eyes. 4 urf 5 dnYiw


3 The dragonfly has of eyes.

3 Find and write the words. 2 How do they protect their eyes? Match.

insectsan imalsb\geyesUttle many 1 people long eyelashes


2 meercats sunglasses
1 3 5
3 camels fur around the eyes
2 4 6
2 Write about your eyes.
My Eyes
,\\\,\,\,\,\\,\,\,\\\\\,\,\
1 Look in a mirror and draw your eyes.
How many eyes do you have?
Write the pa rts.
I have
eyeball eyelashes pupil eyelid
What color are your eyes?

Are your eyes big or little?

Are your eyes at the front or at the sides?

Can you see in water?

Can you see in the dark?

What protects your eyes?


Picture Dictionary

~~ tJ •
... -
I

'" -
~
animaLs around behind bottom fruit hunt insects Land

bright cLean cry dark Light night ocean peopLe

~~~. .-
-... .,....;-.;

o
-.:..
' ''-''':
, ~
.--,. :

~
~ II

desert down faLL far protect sand sides sLeep

fLat food front tears thousand top up


Series Editor: Hazel Geatches • CLI L Adviser: John Clegg
Oxford Read and Discover graded readers are at six levels, for students from
age 6 and older. They cover many topics within three subject areas, and support
English across the curriculum, or Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLlL).
Available for each reader:
• Audio CD Pack (book & audio CD)
• Activity Book
Teaching notes & CLiL guidance: www.oup.com/ elt/ teacher/ readanddiscover

~ Area
The World of Science The Natural The World of Arts
Level & Technology World & Social Studies

@ •

Eyes
Fruit


At the Beach
Camouflage
• Art
• Schools
300 • Trees . • In the Sky
headwords • Wheels • Young Animals

~
• Electricity • Earth • Cities
• Plastic • Farms • Jobs
450 • Sunny and Rainy • In the Mountains
headwords • Your Body • Wild Cats

~
How We Make Products Amazing Minibeasts Festivals Around
Sound and Music Animals in the Air the World
Super Structures Life in Rainforests Free Time Around
600
Your Five Senses Wonderful Water the World
headwords

@ •

All About Plants
How to Stay Healthy


All About Desert Life
All About Ocean Life
• Animals in Art
• Wonders of the Past
750 • Machines Then and Now • Animals at Night
headwords • Why We Recycle • Incredible Earth

~
Materials to Products All About Islands Homes Around
Medicine Then and Now Animal Life Cycles the World
Transportation Then Exploring Our World Our World in Art
900
headwords and Now Great Migrations
Wild Weather

• Cells and Microbes • All About Space • Food Around


0
• Clothes Then and Now • Caring for Our Planet the World
1,500 • Incredible Energy • Earth Then and Now • Helping Around
• Your Amazing Body • Wonderful Ecosystems the World
, headwords

Readers in GRAY available 2013

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