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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
CIVIL & STRUCTURAL WORKS
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EARTHWORK
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‘SPECIFICATION REV.
ENGINEERS INDIA LIMITED
Page totwritten consent given by the lender to the borrower for th
produced, copied, ex!
CONTENTS
SCOPE
CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL.
BACKFILLING MATERIAL
SETTING OUT
EARTHWORK IN EXCAVATION
SHORING AND STRUTTING
BACKFILLING AROUND FOUNDATIONS AND PLINTH
TRANSPORTATION OF SURPLUS EARTH.
ENGINEERS INDIA LIMITED
NEW DELHI EARTHWORK
‘SPECIFICATION REV.
6-68-0003 3
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to the borrower
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sign and details
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SCOPE
This specification dea
s with earth work in excavation and filling,
CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL
Soft/Loose/Hard/Dense Soil and Mud
Generally any soil which yields to the application of pick and shovel or to phawra, rake or other
ordinary digging implement such as vegetable or organic soil, turf, gravel, sand, silt, loam,
clay, peat, cobble stone, mud ete
Soft/Disintegrated/Weathered Rock (Not Requiring Blasting)
Rock or boulder which may be quarried or split with crowbar. This will also include laterite
and hard conglomerate.
Hard Rock (Requiring Blasting)
Any rock or boulder for the excavation of which blasting is required
Hard Rock (Requiring Controlled Blasting)
Due to any reason if general blasting is prohibited, for rock excavation, controlled blasting shall
be used, with approval of the Engineer-in-Charge.
Hard Rock (Blasting Prohibited)
Hard rock requiring blasting as described under cl. No. 2.3 above, but where blasting is
prohibited for any reason(s), breaking up of rock shall be done by chiselling, wedging or by
using Hydraulic Splitter and chemical substances mixed in an appropriate proportion.
BACKFILLING MATERIAL
Backfilling material shall be as approved by the Engineer-in-Charge.
Backfilling of excavation in trenches, foundations and elsewhere shall consist of one of the
following materials as shown on drawing, or directed by the Engineer-in-Charge.
i) Soil
ii) Selected earth from heaps or brought from borrow areas.
In case (i) or (i) are not available, the Engineer-in-Charge may approve use of any of the
following
iii) Stone/gravel
iv) Sand
v) (CNS material.
The material shall be free from rubbish, roots, hard lumps and any other foreign organic
material.
‘SPECIFICATION REV.
ENGINEERS INDIA LIMITED.
ert EARTHWORK 6-68-0003 3
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