Professional Documents
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P1688 [Total No. of Pages : 4
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T.E. (Civil)
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FLUID MECHANICS - II
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(2015 Pattern) (Semester - I)
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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:/20
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1) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
2) Figures to the right, indicate full marks.
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3) Use of non programmable electronic pocket calculator is allowed.
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4) Assume suitable data if necessary.
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For a sphere: CD = 0.5 for 104 < Re ≤ 3×105 and CD = 0.2 Re > 3×105
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Density of air = 1.21 Kg/m3 and Dynamic viscosity of air = 1.81 × 105
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N.s/m2. [6]
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Q2) a) Explain in brief unsteady flow with suitable practical examples of it. [2]
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at its end, water is flowing with a velocity of 2.1 m/s. Assuming velocity
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Assume the pipe to be rigid one and take bulk modulus of water
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K = 2 GN/m 2 . [6]
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Q4) Explain in brief with neat sketches the following terms: [6]
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a) Depth Discharge Diagram.
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b) Specific Energy Curve.
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Q5) Derive the conditions for the most economical trapezoidal channel section.[6]
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b) If a jump occurs, determine the sequent depth to this initial depth.
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c) Also determine the energy loss in the jump.
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inclined at 20º to that of jet. The relative velocity at outlet is 0.9 of that at
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Find : [9]
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ii) Work done on vanes per unit weight of water supplied by the jet
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and
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b) A centrifugal pump having outer diameter equal to two times the inner
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diameter and running at 1000 r.p.m. works against a total head of 40m.
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The velocity of flow through the impeller is constant and equal to 2.5m/s.
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Q8) a) Explain the principle and working of a centrifugal pump with neat sketch.
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[6]
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b) What do you mean by manometric efficiency, mechanical efficiency and
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overall efficiency of centrifugal pump? [6]
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c) Derive expression for the work done by the jet in case of flat plate
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inclined and moving in the direction of jet. [6]
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Q9) a) Obtain an expression with reference to hydraulic turbine for unit speed,
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unit power and unit discharge. [8]
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b) A Pelton wheel has mean bucket speed of 10 meters per second with jet
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of water flowing at the rate of 700 litres/s under a head of 30 meters. The
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bucket deflect the jet through an angle of 160º.
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Calculate the power given by the water to the runner and the hydraulic
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efficiency of the turbine. Assume coefficient of velocity as 0.98. [8]
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Q10) a) What is Cavitation? How it can be avoided in case of a hydraulic turbine?
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b) What is draft tube? What are the functions of draft tube? [4]
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i) Specific speed of the machine
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iii) Type of turbine.
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Q11) a) Derive the following form of GVF equation with usual notations. Also
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dy So − S f
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dx 1 − Fr2
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Q12) a) What do you mean by Non-uniform flow? Explain its types with neat
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sketch along with suitable example. [4]
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b) A rectangular channel carries a discharge of 3 m3/s/m. It is laid at a slope
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of 0.0001. If at section in this channel the depth is 1.6 m, how far (upstream
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or downstream) from the section will the depth be 1.9 m? Take Mannings
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n as 0.015 and width of rectangular channel as 10m. Use the Step method
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(Consider the depth of flow y with interval of 0.1m). [12]
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