Mots3don LL Mogawba PDF

q )
o{gl+6LlJ Uglnr.ur6
.. * 1.. ,t.r
ci6 r g .dLiie{ cli ln.;l p i6i' ro*J
f;JS UIJ r"+tg

l!,..,,1Jr.&**Il i"rlJl e+l 6;l ;i.r**c,t*,i.a)l oi, ,j"
,.Jk)U
dJl ,J, .rt-elr:eYl F\ .b t+ 3;

lt q,isl t;-l i*- J.,Lii
,Cf
f & L*;*t,;r;, i43- +t(Jl r-i^ ii Ju"<r- r,g+t
.";r*ll clk)U a^c.r9 a=AJ vf Qt*'&ff * .O*l l*,
c(Lee Strobel)
Jtf J , e
.ry* fu -iJ;"el41- dl<.::"
.J a"+.*tr {i-y.all S-;s\ t-i J^ C,5 d d, ,1i jq Ji j*,,

,* t'*a:6L- o# L"irl Jrte.: obp oL;) r\,Nras
)rl e.>l.tl1s otft-u ,t L*r-e-"2.,.1,tlUJl C*ry + rtr?
."dul + cr<*tt
c(Ravi Zachariasl
,.t-rS, jl,
lnztuy "dJ9-rJl .r\;lSj ill c,t".u" -:,f
Cf d /t i,'.Jt;- ) a;-rJl ;\t :*l p)lil ;" si<," t o, Y"

.f gl: ./ ii5ir S;ii ,t-su.r^ CJ! ijlFq .?t*-u + osra
';-- *(,€tJ.r;r l-;l .*ttt b4l -i,4 rtJ- *;**lt ok)l
'brr,4
&r ! *d fr,:-/iJt fi *j:U,eJl .{*lJj.*-
7f ;f *r A.;rs .*l; ;!.*,
1.,"r it"- iy
".., U*," lrast ,f;
M Jl tt- j .r1i Y .c a/-i,- t, taa .*,_"e;*L
Lta:-.t
t";d;
,rtsr ) e"; r^ C.,5 u ,PI cl9*" *1 Jt;"-. Jl e.-.Jt
."oJ[^rl1 rt- J*i;" .ilf piU!
(J. p. Moretand) -$).1f" .,;t .ft?
9
(Talbot Schoolof Theotogy) o9Jb .r;.) 4S ; ii*Utt ,t -i
"C&..
<ilgllA ll ggisi"ro
D
UrO
G f ilIlr J-
q)
O
egh^6Jl CJg(qirla
=J6.l{ CJlrcJl priii .d#
...E r..
.i6rg
*JS flJ r"*IS
:e*1j
,.# rl)+u Lq*cL.,
a
ophir
'llE-fl --r-kre.
eh^)l
i+ilt+llCt"+ Jt
-, . )'.'aa.f)l i,-LJl Originally published in English under the title: On Guard.
F-tij
Copyright @ 2010 William Lane Craig.
.*r* * :Jjll,rt dll David C Cook, 4050 Lee Vance View, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80918, USA.
.''=i *:jUJl,JLdJl Arabic Edition Copyright O 20 17 by Ophir Printers & Publishers.
All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
r :eJEJlr[.a,ijl system or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical,
photocopy, recording or any other - except for brief quotations in printed reviews,
--
..;;
without prior permission of the publisher.
- :'-.a;,)'L.oVt
c e'
Argh;ll gg(oirrri
C '* i: :5rllJ-,a,ijl 1r.rv Jr'vt r:y't :-,''tl
&i* ddt,3P
;-- ; * r-.t-ll r["a,ijl
:
;r.ltj:"r-.Utt;3i
i- -.r :.r.rLJlrLa.ijl ,-,rr1l.t \ t,tt r.:(r,t. tY .-..,
+1IY 1 t1l ff^\ :lnb
i ; :- :C[Jl et .aajl +1'1Y 1 t1l rtô :ujli
Email: info@ophir.com.jo
, '-, + - :'-.a*)'Lolit
t).
2 www.ophir.com.jo
--i -:...EJl
va t-.a.ijl
-- ,i _^ :g-kJleL.4.AJl
: b .r : --!Ul t-aijl
y.\v/\,/or,o:!+)rpr
.. .:tli-)\ll ISBN: 978-90-5950-231 -4
,kEti ol"rul i:Lrl qruaj

4*-y; ji,*,S6i3i ,-t<lt ljrrlr+l ;rtrLg!,+t.p* ii;-]e.?
.rlJl .r ,r* .r1r.Jl-f-:\l .r J<- gi arL&l Ji
'b-.ril
.--l
ulJgirnJl 6.0r"L6
a1.t- - r
i-a
I -.-^'< .*
1V.... ,. S.r3.7.eJl ,1.19..,.*Jl t" :eJEJl..laijl

," a,atat
Ar---- ,Jk)l e"p,**iJj"^l-r,;,o*;'s*v

A1 ... ...Sornli* lrrl :g,tlt J_ailt
\yv ... S;t2.U gu" i,*,- ,.5jJt 4jJl Ld\irJJt ,&l![ :r*.r4lJlaiJt
\or ... .... Sar r.r9.: ;JL*, ir<;..tiLx* J^ :rrsLJlul.aJl
S;'Vt ;* lit :6LJlrl."aijl
"
Y'l ""' -i3.*tr9kliJ-r '3**:)*u
Y\v... .. Stry_ ot5 i :;,.UJtul.a;Jt
Yoo .. s.:,|J"'yl ,y Ly-pu ;f,t :g.ull J*aill

l.o .. ...... Sar Jl+-rr e-.Ht * L?" b :;dt J;.iljI
rYt .rULylt
.\4 r L^
-r*
ffi
or \ni
- ., ;f.eliJl iiJ,i
c:
t"
-:"-r .i->1"
-- )-o :Jl 4i-<ijl
-J
t. \ . ,. -L--f
e
i.' rlt: i *lI
qr
J.,--u r5
'
.'-i'. J';,!t L.9
eu, '"-:
.*. i,53, t^; ll
.s, -e.,ril qW J+J
** -r'fVr lr-t)l
!ag
': :; ,# o/- r,-lf
- -r, q*),ii t'F a
.
: ;: yt"r$ tiY:;l
-- = .t-"i-;jil:-if#_J
rz7
-r \l' t, -
. -ir-v- +' )l .C.'[J.-IJ_J
--tr
-* -:9Y- t>1*'
j ; -' .u -',i) l;Jt
av9l'(-/
- --i iri -i-o.J

a- :=.--'!l .r1.,,/1 ,-f
; ;5J .i_rfur qutrr
! :-, iJ .Jqt-Jl oi^
;n rI
6#Jdl tiglhll ro+.ro1
S,;rJl dul ,J d+-ll O;,kJlk+t-.S.r, t r SotlrU.r.lr &r U
ou-Lr.lu ft+ i:^*fr *e$l.r U €.:Epti-rJt

fy'Jl
.i*-*Il ,Jkylt€-e+ly Ct i-fj]
..:{"tr.rJ! tX,+l .:,ljjlt "r-"Y j^."3.,pv,\.
fb -;-f e
dr/ &,?*ll ok)l f a5rl.llt ,t #:r" Jllr,t d.!i j J*"r-r
,e1;,--,\,)lj::*tJl (;rrlJl .:t-i*:Jl ,f &jd* A
"rr'yr Lq
.;,**ll ,/t
9r,t
l* rUi
ti:t" t+r*_: .*i)s*;tr-fu rr;;l
p.<l.t ,rr-r, Ls.t;i .ri oCr .1L rre.: Jt+,13! r_k,"l,i:
f<.J atd-)l -i+" :k*-r )yaA) iO.;."J, dur Cr pvt l.,-r)t
,* P,llr pur .j f,! .,F.;,\t *;-.rrk dtr

dLn, .r5;l ert)- JL u*r,ni t'f
a;ea>13;,5i.Jt .5L:JU
.ruie *St ,StrL;)r<-*,-L,i+ <a;le:6jJl Vt:'# 6ysr
.l!$lf#_J.r"uie -rrl it* e ,!f,4:l-i*-rt
At-o:
r^+
."4ii\ ot*,-s o*V..:,lt+l .;X qfi {1.,.rU-*-l
)t.i;-t & .,'vu :d Jl c- .lr dut + cro tfrl vy- L-,-

. rKj+r J,L-+ C *U: ;r tA ,Wt
e,r,-c a)-y A
e/t dul J,r.: ,ljll
li^ .r 6,rLi e.-1 4)
::*ls,6r(l {-q*Jl .:tj:Jt, si^;;Jl ;::-ill .11.,ll ,-r
tt;s ertr b l iyby elti; c.;r$ .i_r3.lr q6lr
W, ep_
:t;s ,.i-,Jll:r-Jr J, rlF-Yl *ri k ctr, -r!r .;&*Jt .jr
\\
oqgbn-U gg:sllrto
. ,; :^-dl t-u r=?f :V\:,r-i=l! Jrzst ':VI 6nt u;)t &ptrl.i:-Yl t":Tt{*"
.--=; .jl-i." ,/ o,l* .p>utrtr q-#tt

{:)t "rar)lr r-f-Jq.}\*.:*11
jll 3;-,\"
)wt k i* ;i ;.i-Lirl i uL ul1 ur;i ,J;L :v Ct
.=--
=;:1
r.i:.ll lrd Lli,Jl iel..;r*.)l L+ l4ie) q/-54, .ir* di+ t" 1*
tt
- -..iJ! j^:+l J.5
.- ;i.o.eJl dJ ,-(l *Uol #t; ar. qll "* iFr, .(Plausibility Structure) Jl! 9i
-- j =;A$lJ a1i*liJl 45l Jl .sli ;.r11 dul + d,-\*,- L: .br."r t-'tasrt *Vt
*
,
-r.i ji; L.u.oe .{;xJl r.$+ c,-r.a, ;!;i:1 }a, c,f rofl J.- [ ,fl "-ra
^5,
--! 3r..5 F\' t" t-Ft-i C-b:4V ,-f e-p)cbrli:-l J/'Jl -u;:.:,lJ'a:Jl k
"--,a: .lr)j-;i,a.e 4":-';rt;a2'r*tl c,qrBJl ;"* grrf j3: f
i-lt :p ai-Ul i .rLeufu! "r-+" p d ,1rll dul + L--<'lr ii .;;,*

bw ,jil*5r i'lr,err. d/ kJl qV\ )s-t f r,J eiJ;r (s;Ul
t .pJr
LS.; ,"-,t, pL"ie
yJ r-Xi .ri +tr ;/ 4rqq.ib ojqJ4 k*:+"
\ \J-
y d.jt! t^+ {3>*ll ,+t + ,y Sit*.-tj:it:. auq.- J*V"

+nr elti ii ; l--<lr ip ,,.gyr td irr.*" * v; e r\
t-d"
f*# k-, .J t" JS J^" OT
"!.:
,.rftli.rJL pL^:a)l g-rr
Utrl ,Q*;: -,is3,a.k-i a./ Jlnl *-b u Jt'ptl .$lAi+r
Uf .r .r"tiJl i.L-i e {+l ,J.kJl "rl" .hfl W*:,k,Lir
.t;"1 ,Of::
tr\* uc :6e;Jt ;i* v c,qruJl ii r- P.i-rq .t*\ cs
jt+-iiJU^ 0-15l; glt J*:,.J,.r)r r *
t" l:'r5 A<.ga"r r-*Jl
,F * r-r^r,kJ! $ a;;Lt;r --.-Ul c--h -" gj j! atl
:.....^-r *1 *a tri, 6i r^ eq'ur.lJ JrWt e-*: .c.yol-rJ.t
;r.eLll .:u-ixJt f t"i $uj i*l y,$Lb i^J-oF,rr3;It ./L<l
.--q &i ,-t.-h co|.a*Jl (:s,;'3{t * JL.i-r+r,;**11 dk)U
.^* u,;J)9.j.1t(Jl ,bt ,f J4t "Y ilJl q,i"l .a;;Ll ue
"t* \Y
{e'I
o-u-.1d I os I h t I ro.r-:oi
,F ,: ,Fd &+ll erujl ,1"! n frJ! r,*:i r.r-,-lr rjr ,=?r

a.i-f- C l',+,plt ;ofl ,Jk)l ;e "l*Lc.a!l-r" U o.s.*
,-r"plr si *r-" )l .fll Jtir*3.:gJ;r,:Jl ,r;Jt Q *rt
y;r,,folr i">Lr J^ .a:f d d,'3i';'"oi .rriuJ! ;*t4lr,.1s
';tU
o;t k-l ctljl,-l ,U*' ure Q{.*lt.r[ru-rJt dJr$l
.ai.-yJt Jt -yJ G.,btF.,1Ur- l+f r tj,6 J 4rJa)\JlJ ;.l;--iiJl
\:.,.i t-l*i ,srJr :fiJt l-r-a c-^-y !l ti-- *j *l €,

JL a*e-J! ,, k c i+. t" ,pI lt*t,&f q,s u Ji-i:
;-rpL*" Q *t" U F fe".r".r*r i-r; irri a#r..rk)
,.!.asi f{p
.ti;Ll if AiUl
c.f-.5j'*a ,lL .:
-fi
\Y
ffi
to
- 3 *tr;s)t r-i i $."i

.i_:-- - ^: <-e-cr+I dJJr3
-,>-
'--
,3_)
{J,EJ| tJ,rt.rtt
:;.1;-.:r9 .(Atlanta)
-^,. 3
.=,=(-; (,+11 fl.;Jtl
.- 3 !.a\\ at-"Yt ;."
,- -.'>
..-*--\ 'rJl ,rU:lf

v:>i " q;"t-"ftrt
\-
-- i-a. .: l*l {+iiJl
ati.loJl+:gllaiinJl
:- ': cpel rq,-Jl
=-t
, tr'^:getics {;l*)!)
.*r- :5J .(lnpotogizel
d\-
J$'tll Lhdll
fGLicL6Jl to
",(p g.irr ,q'lt.# e €*J- U,F tteJlsts 6i,t':-1"

.(\o:f .rAt)
c(Derenders) "dfilJll" or* 4q- Li<JI J o:iAt r-i j $."i

Apologetics Qli"lo:
vYl + u A,-FiiL4" ?qdr V,-N g *ir rr+ .]1r,
AAS'"#
U,ryti *-- + ql*Il Lx-J d JJrl ,Ft :V:aly[Jt ,,rt-rlt
"Apologetics"
i^JSJlJr i;J*)l
'Vr)ti" *ur)l .r,d,l .:LSl *i{ .g.lr L:,llyi ,'r*,1 li^ 4 UL;-9.(Atranta)
,f Ct (Apolosia)
1sVs,g.lcJtl- r i1l"r,..riA;* ll ;:isJlr (;*.Jl r.l,:Jt)
,-& yYr $"(t-\r. ({a.Jl .:,r}GJt) ,Jr a-)pt ik-"yr ;r
giJl ,rf! "gtj.tJt"
dt*ll C {6J.*i-;
L-, tl-rptjJle.laj
-l-i .3 .
J-n t" :1,.:-t ,;e ,4Va tV,' 6 jr;-*-Y uajJl ,e*;"Vt
b'rit".r;; -o lll
el'9 .rFG.rJl U ;, c^;l;;i-r+ -,r*t uL.*i-q* ,;"r- p(Vr
e,=JtJt{)Id.,
.oj,lcS
."!uf,rl 0et3tiet)tiu, riu
ffuir,, :&>L :*UFJ .f**tt
".: f,e li :" 4-J I . U .r -,- O.l'Oj ::1', ril;

;,^)Ss : g,;l 96
.{;1*)!) "r}--"
4..5 t+:;J 4 i (Apotosetics {;l*yq)
f 3->il "I;rj;rr" f iu .+ UL y .rFE.rJl !( (lnnorooizel .
(C+rJt) '1ti:- ;-l5 4

O*|-UL+ ! .r! -tt "r1i-y1" :l'J, U,i i"t<r *
" "g
\o
o..rgl:nllggroiurn
-- J :r"r:.i u.rr" aiLtl iJfll ," ej/*)t "Apotosetics" * 'H,=p

"1.,,f:{+.
- ;-:,Jt ,.ti,;**It j a.,-ur;-; +.rJl
.rJt
t"1G-rJl"
e Cl (Apotosia) "t"--J:li"
j'- +l- >U t.:lik"
_r. Jk)lij.., ,*r4+t tr\i d r1r 4"=;r .:rilr.rjl ,l+"-i.gstJt
* t 1.
- J - ilji il;; il il .6yt;ft*l1
--,,- *j.'j--liJl
.? t:-r'tt ir^; a;it .i^ o-,5l; o! ,,.1;lt -,t<J I t-*),-
..r'Y
- J -: I-,LJ(J! (*p .irr Ji x-j-.y, Vln k-U dL6u

-r'i k.r"f U'I,-+,
'Y Jl -,q-)l
l "J'v
\l *Jct" i.."1, 6-* r,>! ; an'g 3 rL:-)l i{ liu
t
fLt J":\At J*.r-,-if rre;rLCl &-*, u &i, U 9+, .a'J
-r9.vJrv---t-L
Lr'*A*Jl j s&.r.*.ij
:-i *i ct Lr ij;Ull ";rt"il",:r<; Ai q\ e Q.; ..rk+!t Js*y1 pr;-Yu jxJr .r3r eui r-i
-[-;2 6Ju
-g-\ J: Y=.
$l -,* ftt, ;-Lj li-f" o :Y ,.]-\ d :Kt Je,1 .ftt.,
r 9dr3ll Ur .!.:,.r-.riJt b !&lrjJlj
, ii rz;; .arll LJS

-t' c I o -J
7,
;'r , Jn [i*tiJl a".]t r-l.a;J ,jil i;t+:l:
,5Jt-1
,-;;5 1"59 .!rt .X u
I Jp.l i-ptti*1l) " (t .-lts yt,r
&6rll,e!t -*
- :- i -r rkl Jj* ,:
,.' \-:-; je e-,."4)l
oj.a L'q-uil t-l- l)e ir<, li.--*,- .5iJl
Wt iJt U^ qyfu
.. .i.^:-> j
d f b J gl;-Yt1i.el.,eJl U lV *3#oi-^+r :{pu-rJr ij,it
'-'jJl Je
' - .ri'rt
,fer,r-kl;'l;lj:.c)l tr.a; d,, ,Ji {-; .:tleG..rJl l]a, 6+t
:+ v Jp $) rp3++U
.*:"-\rrrJ brit\,- a/--Flt ,1.,4 Ji U*i Y
"*
' j ,: *-:l l, 1,"5' Li ,ri ire: ,;.*ll ok)t a.,e Gv' iG Ji u,-j Uu}oU
, "! It Jar-:, 6"J*4 l^.t'-e i ;tc "r*s .;,"5

ri_u il ,ls,
"L*
lf ,* A; Gltti*: pL:..rijra uiiLJ rtlt ) LLy tta:" r** 3i ip-*.ll dJ;h.i:s
- --: q *\ a+Jl ,_;- .J*l ,f r!- ai-;r .e-r"a
z- : .:a;: .t9^?W
''
.--.-=. _*J .- rrlJt ,
li, JS .$J.4j* d.J.f lUrU pra
i-U; i;t7 rj.p llporogia) "s(prLir" i-K f ."J1 ,* t
; j ,_ *tL: u.q:Jl d. ou;l -'Jl ;rUll ,r9 -i5.r!l ,JLtt
-r<lr ,a.ii ;r p ,rrlr ;Ur;r dut .! Llt: ffiitl
116 e
"!
,,-;1+ti*:tb 1;Ur; ,rpXi i,S gn" eoonov orsocrares) "bt i-rnt.-;'
-Ls itJ -iit Jrl ;rLl+t Ur
ti,3"t.o;aririoU1"irjU" r:" 1ir,Ct*(-rSr Ii^ .ielJ;ll );<,bnrd-+rt i
,l:)t "u3rt rX*..J,ri ;rul c,r+) :L*;r Jeca...("iJ.iJr )q.l di) J'ir!)U ,i,tr';jtoe-<.*!r
- -- J :;(Jt ol4rall fl .(g+.It -f lr ,a.Y
. .V cL!;l: eVy.L,,+rr1 >ly ,zSrX ;i--Hl
e"J, if )
"oJJ 4 ' ar1 tr1
-L 1 , -*
-
"-i
I rrt-tf
JL' /!._' ;'t;lt g & u:tlJ,!Yl iil+ i;)trl "s3*" i-J(J 1^.Jr + "r+l j---i*-r $
-\:5" ".+;
. 9n-a;Jl
- -.ai,
y,v a) (gr/r) q-r clJ ol4r r^,rri ;r
\1
tOllcLo:lllo
Jk)l d-, ,l" q/l 6+! ./161 1- + i.si u-rr

Q L:rlt:f t^4:rYt u^; r-.;.lr ..lif* Ji qr:At;.r ri".-It
,a,J**Ilrf e Lki.lLi 1.,:--,- d eU, Jtt.iq +t- yi :.rli[e+
a+tt .L (* fl*tu,uJt -,1;;! e y -*) eLl: it"2*j, lr ir
t -t
r.Lir; le Gt;:*1(,J-e.illi," j
ti-Y C:ieL.S,;.i--Iall ,-J[
n{ts .J' .rt-,-r,a:Jl lu..u
Jt,:"'l I' "r q* :.:L^t<t\l*e
"!r
'it; ,t, i.-.ox,
,.ii etkl;r d-oG: + k<1; ,]t u,-J;t*,ts uis iii,^ i;rrar

:Lri) QUlir, t-rae.-r-iar" .tq-)tei pt-a;!t Jty." ",yl an
,V+ W ?1 Ct eAr ,u*r, iV *;;;,,r; uis i
ajcti.r .-oilj,. .*ir J1i*
#i L-e ,;* ,# c-S Uise {ru-; .
9!blr ;iur, ;''iu;ii:,q-ie!.r,J.:;ts il +qtJ;tr,J

,$.
o
jr tq-iii l;c * --r> -
#.'Ji d.,U 1V ,14;'jll,clJ ,-1.ir,l f .])Jti ;re a,**)l r*C r-; ,r,'"'-\ .&:.
Cr*; Vta WtSj 6rLn eEi; t^.r-, i-a:-j cdli--i-- ,) *-aNl ge ,fP'Urql ,.f ; &
* iiop euv :p3++U
ib..tL o!F)r siJ
vtyJe-.rL,qt ,) P i-*:tlt-dGp J-,|.1;5
f
L- (q-i, ."rt-}Yt
"1,..u"
+ ;LIt" ,1"*.rtrr *t J^" ,-1"+ "r
aU-\r ie "81 Q ar*Vl :sw 3^-," ;/rJ--y'I ;.Jul ,rn
J*iJt 3r ,-i * tb- :i ,\L.;J €frW
t^: .fgl"Ll fq
rdr-"iu iJul "Y-p .F -i-Yt, rrJl "t ,-*a.iJl ,-J.rL;.rtaJl
t..
,: -;ijl ir* .q
a,./-F U .i3r Jt-t eI--tJ c-:5 o! .4-r-:; ,rLJl .r
t2; ;tt*u utu iY t ry'.lt * *,k\: W 1av, f.:.L,,
,",J*;, opr J-i !" :g;a r.i^ iu;.;,- r<- r\ qir.r * .E € t--#touq-"rjr 1T
;-- i,JiIl r:a j,"r5!! ir-r ,r.r<.Jl" :1r*\*-i lr^j.Jlrr;l olr J qr, 4+ ;...J
"p "l,u-Jl
.(riur) 4;.=J"J iF! jlr "ry -f !.€'', ,o aA!,
m
olglfnllggrqlurn
ry;'r-jrlJ\-Aq
I i t '/
vJv\
'-;. .''..!t i,'i t^tu ff ,rJi .rt" .:U"trrJl ,-ii ..)Y)\;
**.(,
;* ,e rj-rfu ,'".alJl o : t r*ii) "a;*lt .J *tV"
-')'ullJ
tguianJl 1,rlii$l iaalgis uli" In:ll t;a
g.o
#;-. -4;;; i-*tJ
rd.ful :k(t t"rl c*).:[pl,i.rJt ,li
=...*. -u;lr "r.'JL
tol&lnJl aiini to .r"dl CJJI ,asrtr,,jp)l tr,:1 lai GiSr 01.-+, di '\'g zAi,
.-.:'J ^Jq
q}i:tu^ iiti;g &)rC#l tf- ii .5ru:,t F .r^,* f*
tJ.r3,-i;,- f
:-rt -i aPr! kj Ct ot"At: c,lFJl Lp" ll-*/ .r;J.c,tilrJl i+

.&.ij\.a:JlJh3.\ SJ-11 ;-clit"e.(tt :l LLy-rYv-Yo:Yt UeJ) l*U* J'
', : .'S *^:*Il c,tV,u3,ci I' ollfl ,rdl e €lrlr Q41lr"".u:-l uJ
'rt'L -!1
:, ..,. -- _ o zr
r - j)L 4JL-4>
ib J,r,J"t, F,fr *tq-r, i\ * rr^r! ,c."tj tî- Ye cfur--
P
= --;-t 1ilj.ts.r-"i
. JU"trr -p d juJt 1t*-eYl uJ Qti-- lt &*Jt f
y" Q ,r-b.
"1>
. :- l-tr
-E!a.l*Jt p-)
r\ Jl yo ir Q:,Lr- c,t9,., Jt oh.r;j rr .:-uJt j
.,l-r."trt
, . -, ..rui e,i*," lY .:..r-c d dlJj5 .W- Qci

: --#- J )t44 I l'.:lj=Jl .rur.:,La,-
, Sa- Harris) ,--;La
r.,xgi d! ,trlt e 6+r .;* i prrrr-u .CJl 4Jr a,W
.rxJl .r f*,!\ {,n-Jl dr-,
e-s ,-+ j*-f
{S i-Jl :ti--eYl Jt J-;t G* rii,::dt ,.e g aEtrlr- j tXi
dit6U
-)V (tv t JL"ri)
:t JL""i) L,,Ll1 ,J t airl :3;9 .)laDl
--.) .-aJl d
. AiJl
^Jt^"! : \v JLri J .JJJ, Wr*:-t GNt e+tt"
j^ - 3)u'i .J!.i ,lk)l !s ui-r t-,,111 .11 r ar*.,i *1t e dy d*. t" lJiaYr g*'r1'];t * (rlr\-YY
. ri 17 r' elhs . (Y . : t
,ry;,r ,1ifa., ,*!t .!l; 0\
-s) ,it g= i41l" .iY:r)13 ,l''t'rlq3i
-j;-. --r;\r;A k 1-.,l-
r
cJr^ id$rJ!a-1.u 1cAEoo

.t'l llt.'Jl :9a-: ;rb: Jl ctrt:S: a:l;13- d lf t*
:+- +r- ;FS:S/f 4l:rr ;..in ;, *.jtr, {-riJl ti SYl* \ t :
q,-rJl 6b JL;i (uy ,t,,.J r r- bV ,r
Y
sJ[*]t tjlFl j .r[eu.rJl .pi ;r

i - t lt talt
+.) --,2,_ jJl .11 .\l :J-e
.(zf-f :\o l)
"rfrf
| _- :; u .r ::+l ,-r1-t*.l11 + +
.:i r .-1
::;r;!:!1 i\.tiSit\*. (g+/t) ist-:ll +ll ..*ll .---"-"" ";;Îl j ,jll JL" **
* _ .j-._ -i;Jt-..tr;l SS . (y'LJr) 6iJr -raJr ","ti * k +J, ts:f ,
aa-:' .5i
++
ITI
!ull.lro.rll lo
a t. t
frr*-l 3t3:1>; d "rlr * ,F)t: try, JTU ;g r.i<^, UJV

'*lq.i.J-l eE aJ *
-b l& d f*i lj-a "i._ Yr ..rLi u aj"*,r\, #*lJ a l;l

* t#t:,r.riJl ry)l.t*: "!.al Jl ,lUt, "r. U.r;uJl plr
,!l Jl.,.uJLr .)t )t j g$+rr: !ur
ff$ i-r*'; 7 t /1,
frr-inil
-r,
..,\:\- :---+ -.
turi.!o:llaiieri 13 -oJl .J.--. -;'
ll -J;Jl aJJ
ji
fu)e et".ll S l;U . c.,tlGrJl d;,.Jl .:l*- oi ,J a,Jq {ii :tt
^
tsiti:EV j.u;. .-
'J"
t-'!-i .P,i, +"J .,r J -?:
' tt t '-
SJ-!l 3e l:V1.(\1'rl
w cp-lt+l,ajlv/! F"u [L.- L.** .;it.ajjrJ*(5 . \
.,".gf*lf rQll" lir rrt"*!t A o:tY (, ,fr...'Yt Cr+l olV.nl ,.>i O t';
i.tr )t UUt- . ;--" j
A) d JJ ..rtyr J'*- xt^ Gtn lt-s.li ,!r er*a> fJ
.#srs{4r rui tA-i d _Li.,J"i.i q-U.-; aAt rj^r.s*.i .JLr'Yf-p:r,r- :.
>U .;Ur JhIt ..r ;,lt ,t -r-t Jl&r^t- O*tJ;Jl #-) r\ Jl Yo ;..; *\; ;:
,,
oL!.r-t*:,- lY :-^g i 3
lL Jti"I./'*(NewAtheists).:-l}1 ,,-r-*.ll\b#" d )Jg f
Fl)l: (Richard Dawkins) y59: r,;L::,--rJ (Sam Harris) ,r_,;tr
trxyi;:\ 9,: *
=
,rlc eL ':11 o9,1_ ;jJl (Christopher Hitchens)*;-L:-r
.if^"f
.4,l5
&nJl .:G:.c,)t Jt J*rt .-t- -;:.::+=
u ss.u**t! -r+ L t:,-;--. .(lv :tt j',.c'1 :or,'-"
.Jt; f\,f *yl Cr+l iV -d t-t
C#l tr*l., dk)l ;t-, o5 ,sUt -,Fr f d e! ) .Jl.' ik)l

q![5 ta-t--; <---.a-- -. I .
t.*, C, p>ti')l ,-r" f" iul rrlJ:Il 3 J*: -;lL f tk 6:V

.
euj5.(f . :l Z=a2r',t :.2-
:rg: 6:g-: -,. d

i:*. ,, i--Jl \* ,1G: tsl*
t" .eui b" o;*;.-!l .',le S{t*,_l r.,rt",Jt
J*L4 4*"?Vt;:\ r,Wy.rrep -*ll W ,i$,rJl.11!.1 :-re a-.**Il Jb s. ? -.
,- JtqOtF f*b .a:;K)! g,llJl dUI d .ikr ,/ &L? ,a :.r+l ,-rer^l-Lt ++

.(;Ul) {"+ *;l U\ 1*-.ri*J, a::ra Jc..re,in1 ,"r;.o u j i.U; or-rYl ,li or1r,r"+
.(g-.Ir)"*i1 lJr*;lit4Ji.r>r.'yJ,-;Ul Jt",r--:rrtr'r,Jl{*,-.fr J;iJlrlt i_ SS
\1
o19[nL] ggrqlurn
u;--r'il19 o*t V r iut ,l:r*lt u sr*sr- ,) yyl* i.t*. Wd) ,t';$ i

)5..(- Ve J4Y oJ;-e S;..otJt kttai , i ..ri.:rlt ,.":t<Jt .*L*Ir
-,e
:i g; ii .:r;i .l!
j -.'r..oj.t ,) e ?pl
'. 3-; *" uv c
t,Z) , $ .7l$r al;*ll
'o.
,-;- :..o-rJl .i.a ,)l JYI
- t.
-:j; F,t.iJl .:,,

+
ti.o a:^
-:--+ ?Fl I
--.*:,s t.:J +'l-:, *.dl j
-i.>l J"crEr Jle
L*-lr ,-s-rJa:"nJtf iur r'r*ltu.J&roK_,,t(Jrertt.i^ at _
! - -< ')f*'e!
* -=:;:i+ pll at'i *)t +A Lf fii--.xp c,Ljt5 ai :p/r tsr*yr C"-+f r + ,rlrll
t:; '.; fE .Ji :*"o.rl d CUI g.ir.-4i 6r^L;.Ltss U-i *ii -U-l drSJ .de+ul
..7 _- {Ul^ {"J, r^ dlJ,
pt @ ei-;tl?a"- UJ .lr ,g+tr d.;L:r .:1i -^.e$l jya
+- *+ rr-rri ,.trp J1 ...,;"..-Jl ,ri:(" Y il +ii +talr g,l-,L:e!l "i^ .1ii tiU
St J
.:i;-; :9, 6ri j 6f, 6' .i'jst br;.,ict! .:i_eJt e:,gAfui 6uir 3Jr Xr-- 1L;tr
- : r.tr Gtt)
r- liu Sl.# dr^r.+- llarLaJl Q
--.:+- f O'u^.lt
t't .l*y, trq ol(; Y
&r):+
,-,-.-_. ;'*o$ + e."-t.*'lJ \4;;r- A?U"
{-*-Jli ,f Jr.C-
r.r -^-; I :JL;rY 19 .,,ry,J.l .etJt li f E Y J*)rr.- .'lir..,+yr
,{' -*,fP$t''Jr rr'u;, rr-r.lj lt artajt ew ,* J#)l ,}1.a:.i L" ftt.: .qi
",,.ujt
_- , ;S: !,,)t{i J.^r.," ;.*Jl dk)l e :;Ltri yw A i*r,fJl oe;^rt ip t:l .t*;
_ ) +;;**rt Jk)t j 't-:. 6.ilt ue#,Jl 1L -#" t" fr ,&.i) | ,; ,* t;,*.1 arS.r.
g),r.ilq.rJ qfu i,;tJlJl ^:""t* * J-"irf, iit.le fLa
. e', :'-ir-tr.ejr .r;;
";)b
llttl
Y.
!ql+rlo:jl Lo
6Jt ;, g)1il1.2 lgJt Ly- V f>i(Jl e c..-rti,Jte c,t!4t ;ro v \

It
r,
',9 PU)l
')
'.
\..a:-
r,
-
i.'.
a,S
(--
.c,ttlll oS p)\it ;rc W ,y") or;-e .4.
"f
;rLl.t ;,r;- ,!;ii J aiEiJt ;'t, .rr- r.ti .:,.r.,i r.l!
t" &r.,
$x; o.:.::^ oa*.irt+Jl .r-i ,J :i ,utt Q e ?r"l

"ltJl Tfl{u"r" Krishna) '.U.x,-f
crll .gi 431), J)Ll.*,iy .r.^,' o;jU .r
L.:- t-*_f Li',i.4, d) ; y : t+,a si.:_19 d.lJ r'"5, .;t
J Y 1 .
at+i ;, 1t
. dt-.lJ t? G..,: \:*4 t:,
",( ; t,fi .rJe.u- ;g-rJl . ; il ;! r
i:-Ldl ,JC, ,=t G,*.- oe;J ,y3+,* q5.!1 ,-aL>Il

,..;l13, 4 -*
,:.1 ,.5jJl oa#)t li^ ,1'Y .u j-ulf *:*dt l.r.a c., ?Ft I
;j.e.rJl j,a ;rU ii t "t
o
^;lf JL.:-)ri ,{..1s iiUj j *df j
+tF.v a-;Jl, <-i'î*-) i.
"tj Lr^ tr;u Ft-u ip.aiuUll Jlr+r)rl d sr*i.r|:-l
.Y -e
o1
j"-ll L jl j4, -+--_*
o
c 4 .tV rr- io;.f r trrri d +u1Jt cî1.1 u.l .\srsi e ilt art. J ' ') g
il-L;) 4 y* j
^;-eS,loi)t ,; dU."..ri .-,*.tr
1ta-
;:1
J L_
-LJl
l'D
,-.e
\
.->,-t
'- -i,j
'it*t*r, e ,:""yY {rt ?liJq!-]l :,L7 ..r ittjta i,l.; J^ .:lJi .r llt ** \"
).a -' *,
,:'er)E eLu-rrrl j j^;,";!, e.-tt {-l Uu ,trel J* JL l1-.;*,-Jt J.iJl,\-q-
- . 2t
?t +rat 6-\. r;"i î,a;^{t;rrgJ ,iilri Je, 6ri et3v
,t
t*c r-sPt ,.)c-,*- 4- .: .:!
-rii i5 t".u"e.eJt -{*lt aJL.r

Ct-rjr.1""- ,p. ,At oTtr; lt .l-aY, 4 ri-' ;:i )
,rir ,->Lr 6-u iur ,J*;.lr 3, dts t,
gJE.t:-,ri.:L,t+ ,j e-rdj
JliJl oS tj^r.,Jtil"Ytr jt+*U .if q+Îti
C- Y eo r:JL;ryte ,J?-/1 .i!--lt-r -F 3.
J*, t +!.i- c;iJl L.i,.lJiS rr"lt ..rS .11 ,aa-ri
* ,f _h ,1nl tt\-*ttt-l't i nz +
6oGt"t f-rri .ii ,_*VsSUJrJi c,t ,t- y oly;5,>Crt{-r J*r=,_ '-*-ll ..llrYl - '"-r-i
(?'-rg,
sk+ lrl *,-, Y e+;^*ll,rk)l .i
't-: ,.-iJr i* +
YY
;>\itt-J q* j*
(Jjlrjl) k+ 6r<r .,p'Vr r-i * u-*f_r . **i'Vr,L ai-r*4r .r; 1lfl
Y\
o.rgllnllggrqi.rrtn
(Secularism) aiil
i:-*. n-r* rlj,u-
J1 lL, (-!-fl ,.:L,L7 ,Jr-! ,J e,-siJ;5 L.r:c c,t!.l ,J-t-!+ ^t;t1
:il>* r[rttJl d;al ', ta t, t, -n4 ' ,)LLJi/br"ulr

>riig"-;)ft'Jt
.--.-j:r t .jle a<:.tdll ):iryL.U,itrJrl"Js
.rip1u>t pic',t;+-
=- Jr +Ldl itLlt! .;t rj+3 ur:
d* ;.Ltt k JL,::,.y"
--t i ,
+ -i J?-p )t )',-a'cn
J -;c; t-xlt ):; )e
.
_--Jr ..L; Jl .;*
,___ _i U.A J-4il Y
ar
dlA 4"r" Ct ar$Jl).g-Jt C €-r!=l i.l,i aS.rgU J
-
J - -:.++ \-6-o-tajr; :Jl irt<L,srs\.rL,E i $:Jl
t^jrr+ qs9<'iJl Lpt :atO
,4tn;1(Porto) i:ni-,;V 3 irrt :r7e Uf f.d,Li;:5 t"+.a;Jt
- -{) Jtq+ .Huw
t z:i>- <-ir '< S:;Jf L;Uif i*"t2=.' ai^-ti.lJ
Ju, **'f,., 1Ll &,e t s) ftt^ -,>iur .p"ir
-t-_* .+s ra .:(cEJl lrr-i uii +b -d ttli,:-..J e\ n ;;^rnq{r+ul (Louvain) rrGeJ
,:, dSr",!laitajl llqLJl e),At C-t - v Qttr-d g+Y ,*l
tr*
t
.Y
.;*Jl .f g+tn;it4sp dh6u
.
-ar;Jt4-t,5
).-'-.;)U,aSi.
vt , . I J
;;;fr ly,l ,J;)l ;rr-i p-u;.ri UJe ,it5 J! t$e j, i?, : Îl JU ) 1.2*-1 t
ltr *ttE J"
\' (l-i .\l'l o.=tJl l;*,*) W l')V Wy. (;tr9 )l;t) r&r> $.j]Ji Js i1e S.}ur;r u"$lf
-- ) -.
-u)u
. t)t "r gdJJi
.,1e 13, os .,is3
Scr:.j
i. !--a *l;o ,!*;,:.'a;; Ji ,id*.Jt ;,; .LJ,o bfy ;fiAli, ,t-fat
:i ) ,rW;.tfl e', 6iJt y=Jl ,*"'.5*1t ;;ta:.tt J.(-:r Jt,*

_t
;* , :*" t:)*-;irLYl
i\"3-y1\or re7.e,;i-at,jdj-Jr Jl ,)t*JJl Ja{sj<-!l &lL1 *KJl ors-i.-L ***
.(;dt)e;^*e'4f
,:_* -rS;3.rlt 3^)\= or,-l*r.tr i6. ;r "ilr "lr.}rr qSJ"."lt ;-lUt ;e L rL:.Jl .9-r-. ;!ijt 6rt;Jt ,f; ,;n Y t t t
_. -,
-r: j__- +:i-f JV)|lig ;*=Jr k{-"rr d\ t-F.nt oqi*,.1t ;, l-;a :a;Vt il*ljl i Ji)l ;rLi k+?ri dt {Fr.lt
..:-' -r .illa-IJ ,1;i3 ,*l Jtt C t-3j ^.:,- .* elJ, g9 -ol :1-y ./i ;l 6i'!l ,-r!,')t -t*-i '-'tr .r ielt
* '.-q)r lLill , J" * U p Ct oir*'rl olr+-ll .r 4;v ^. y z1-lt, i,r'! I {:r -'"n;t*1:Cr^Jl l*Jt
l- -;.yJl ik)l
'(,.?;11) =.r. ljl!- L 99 ,,g;\t ,t!r\t -l*-i u, ta)ly ,9o1 1-' !,- illi ;ill ;^"Jl
-Lnl
YY
.lFd
!ullcLo:ll lo
CLt^r ...r.L,11 l* .-J' Vit a.etltt {+lt t') u ,Jr.lr 'i r,

dWSr-L-.oJi Jt;'.> ''
air"Vr
,r" a:-,*Il .--r.u;<"i ip rai,..*It .:,riEJt {:.î t"" :Jl;--Jl \it ;;,.
',Ie
c.^ il; .r.ij !L-- :)Ji r
ol
.gVlr-ol3 dlr"jll* LL,-,I f t$)f, cdeJ-i:r- l' ;te q[;ll
( .a6Strr5 ad+.*11 i f). e?- aiL6jJl rtLIU
,,, ,, .
)- e'r-.! .-J.tv
&+rr.r:f ,.iJl .=p
:siUil
' : ":-"' -'-\ic
ba"l C *Y dJl kt,,*;rJr..1ur ;.b!t k Jt,:"y. .'LJ: L" -3_f'
u:Ei-,t#tl,t: @r."|l..jttlt g+s't Orru jl ar-Z.- dl J+ -ut!,-'--
i--
JZ
tfi;-t',t;,t+)l
) ' ;,\l*a:
r ' J' -EiiiL*lJt oj.a -u-cj :*t );; -9.*-ryJ-?,o- ) + -.,-
" ')"
rJ'uJl t',i i")e Lp au,, '- - i- --
.+]lk .;t,; ; t
ajr'Vf, -nff :-t g,*f! .t-*'y o9aâr-r,U:f iiU^ -r;iy
i --
,y ,*.rrr-..j- rjr'vl, -+r d$,:,i f i,fir" t*"irrll osc-.at \1;31 ;*+ ji *
"l.,,rd 'A:.)W
,ta*I'& -rcL; [J,Vr;,* tVI ^;-ry&,*lt .rk)t Jlt-6=i.Ej eiLa |t (Porto r
i ; :. *,
&:--r*Jt ljJ.&+)l ;.,1+.-Jr.rUl o* dr-! crjJl g;;.lf lUif a*o\?q a-n--,ur ;* -{,
l. : or.2,. -,t,'.
e l:ii:A" ;tf...r"! -.5;i &;s u.* -i-* ^bs f .rtiE-rJl :t:-l e )\ l;:b -^;- '.
-tr -
. Jl i3- t-*"!t a;u:.Jt

o.:Jt
i1t .-Jr i.y.a- u --
"\/.
,eJ! irr"-il1 arr urq- + {l:t^ i:fr; c,tpurlJ .i*rjll !*, .r

-oj\.A\l r - ,,
r.,, djlr]- ;\'
.k- e,>t, J!rrU)t, F\, _!f.r
i.=tjJl oA l;v""r.
;si cl,or- ,x U'iU.c? dlLl .-,:Jl .rL-I! .ll*:i'rl
,F Ct=.x eU;r;;i .a,j-i)l e dlkl :J.,ts L.u.e J,*;, ai3
'13^ 5i ( .r*,"* * t#st, e ;v;pv ,)6-tW ;:;1 e',
Q-e d1j:;,- g*f ,arrL-:o .:)t+" QLlsllJe ttj)V-;lUtrt
t-\ tj;-1, 1\ ol :r;; -i-, , ; ;'('
.;ll)r:Sr-')l ;JUr ,yrr.r.-!t .r.,UJr iJ<,-rrr.-i1=, At.rV:r:t"f.L-r<rU/tJ*)1= .,qi,lr ;a. _t.=-.- -- , t -

(Ravi Zacharias)
il15 (J. P Moretand).r)rr,.ci.,Sfr-: 6f ,i d: J,+ ;" JV: Sti * ,*=f,*az'.:; !.- -:+
"r!;5lj
4,rr.iJl ufl "ri.Jt .r ;K_1" ay. >Q ) .5-rJl .:îrt J,rq:JI t.i^ iU-i ;r" ljg.JJ S-;ij
1; +"+i q;i o,1+ b.r.k*e dr a.ir'i k-" !l.)tr,jq:r r; rU-i )o>b;{:-';:---
e,!lo#r :Jta-r)l irl
'(P+rlt) -i'nl - r eI- L, d_..j_>'; ---'- -
YT
o.rgl?nllgg:s.lun
> j .*ja-.l -rr lyl5 ;_jJl ,b e ,3|.;ctt^ QEr.;2Jl ,ik)l ,i't i ;ill l aJr\t ;";F {iJl
* i-i<JL -tLrrl &i ir, ,5jJr ilt Jtt; a>;t *$;t,rlg q+Il4,-jrl .rlrBull
G?
.a
,*; i:-tlJ; ,-Ju+ Y La
, c.its ;rDtjl 4"+,1i ;4rJj.-ad?-Jl -f d U-r*Vl e"jljl J--
r
-,*
'.r-,
:--r j: -SSS- ,t,
4!.1+l di e a;;Lt) l"l1 li+ q+ll * U)t r-r; e.i=.t G,:- a"t',
- :S 6l-r,ct!9c-,t*lJl O1j:;-L tStr ,,--iJle,t-jrl li^ ,r ;yil-rf l ,F\ g\t.-ritfut, Je*
n +*t.epuir J,;r-..i;l i.,t+l
e ?? ;t 4b>JJt G;->- ,J &,t})lf;.1t, ;ruir :-t-7 d/
a.
> i-;<1 "ll
g-:ti:el c,lrbUll ora ir ,r;,+1 aJtll 6;^r clJ, .r Arll ;te
- '-)"- --:rJ!
. 7- A
na-tr tll
,
* ,-i J Jti .N{*..-{ d)F ,bpr cs3-r
&-l.iJl alul
j-. .Jj;+t *)l
!-:' ueS i/-iYl t# :Jrui u:Jl aL,.lJl Jt9* g;1" :;,tpufr eil .5-r-1
- -)--*-1,-r^.e tlt -.*, ,c,qeGJl .,le:-r*Jt J-6k Y ,r,..rJl .reE1)l t-Xi "!e.-lti ;kl
.+-:, ;; +Y,a,Jl dt6- JIJIJ ,GJl oa;.; i.e dyr)l li f+k!{S,1LL ot^rr- t, QE dP
i
-, /
-: --z- {-.(iJl .:Laa-lJ
-1,
,slit?)t *f ;tL,lSl .A* ir;- ,"^"r-i * {hoi 4-=
. i5-<ir '.jl-J|
Jv- *; !l (clJ; F ul:"t';- t^r. Ji .,,-"!t ;; ,St-"' o-; ;S
"l
_* :J -jJ.A5r.ll.i.d \ f & dr q*U li,"ti o&trrJl ,lo -.,*Jl dJ:" J*+.."
j^ - -*r+ Ol _r.a!l .rlc er$ 4 (t<, or+r )1",*l ++ -ir-
---:- ri<l,-rLa3 f) a'ri.(( ,z:$."'$t*" ry ,* {t ;rru.jtllt c-;J :t!t:
;"1
.a
:- _* _*f-J crtlcG-tJl ,) o3;lu,r:c ,*\ * t" Jl dI.,",- u J! t^r,.,
.
r, .:* .#k! -..-9,a, -,61s';1.\ ,qil\ul:'r;s ,Vifs r),tJl Je! r-Junl dirau
j * j-el a*r; .ir.j
: i;LU lijx Ji Wv ,*G" ) t:Sra
,Pti.a c^5 ,*1 S : ir. +&Jl.[.a16i.tru <--t,;p
. ** *r J JUli,-,t r,q
.k , ttayr ,r-i C,r-- fJ ,rk)l af il-i L:l .5.rJ rrts
t'r ij"{ujl il-'IlC peE!it'r.,+s- qlLlt
, .=-._i
7
-. ca,cli- V J"; g, vL-!r ur leili r Jr.Jt

w#r'Lr-"!t Jrr:; grrlr + ".i,1 ..'*"..rYt
ilfi
*"ta d W p:Vt;y enl rfdkl biya-
r;.;
.& -:,+* -rO, .;rO SSS a!yr::lr al-lr j ;*Jl ./FJl U'/.t. ,1tr ,rlau-
*...-.
_- _."rt-.t.il .1;jiLi
-
-i- :+e*".jtJ,r j.-; ;1:t1l Q;rri, 6;\ oU.A:1+-*."1! ;l)ii.!l kll;4y! ol ,:!.': iLe ,{Sr","!t oUr+t + * ++
- ni*: J,t.- !,.+kl .(;ujl) ;rrsilr orpUr d;Jr ,r.*>ltil c,L+:Jl el! .rLI)t
"L YT
7-----
5ullclo:ll lo
iii+urill iiciill
6li,)y';:* #i.fl| -,t*Jl c,t-eL:.-l j t.*-U:t .6 lyts ;jJl
(Relativism) "f--l.r
ip.rd-Jlb{t k y\t3 r1.t. J*..i_rUt aL-Jl .r r+jtpl r,., r-i-<! Lv,)t &i ;re
;yitriluurrrtil i ;.'=-tr f,ilJ i,-.:t ;-f. t"Jl rrr"r u.i;r fdkl 9.rr .rf,a V u^
.iiLh:.+.e4rr c,teL;--l Q ttlt;-Y l;t51"r:r
f#kld:" +-r,Jl :J; ,SSS;*"141
.Y ,:ls; *,
z"-.a ii';:i "l
Jl ti;i;a)ur[il Jlr.,
d,*.lt .rLrL*JJ -i:t!t ,l:lt * ,, stu trtS
d t-r, rt!9 c-,t-trJt
{.plr.,ii3YriLJ .J,^Yt{tt-;jl.: r* Wtf r ,-Jt eL,JJt ui

UkJrEjJlj*)(t" J+ . Jf; )9 ,-,$Jl ")3a .:J J-- -*;.(tf ii .5rU:rt
eU, J,.i,
.fL't,)tv4:.j..t
,Je U"tdAl U$.,,;^lt
',*t
a>r:"pir<.;li C 1r-,-i-lJ p;XJf :,-.1*J! g* ..ri
f*6.d3 .?"r"i Y .f+,0+11
Fsr (a-/ll .:tat"-Yl LbJ.{.i.but q31-il gc}
a'yrl*i Jn y* 6.rra,,t+t d-+ olr*o,-L.r:, tlt -q,
UJ<i)$,;,f,r,!r
.51i.r-iclkl,(i
!i;)r!!!o;*J,riill d+"411 aj;uJr;d-.Jl j {ut o""-* drkl Jl ii>l.;.Jt d;k "
dlJi i,,. ,J;+.:Jl st k"r+ .krfytl q+Jl ao ,>l;-.Itill ;.e ;;.:1,^11 Z;f.l,ll.:k3alJ
jjtj
) (J:Jl#tilluin rit* ry ,ii qto .& ell; ,u! .q,*;.rr ) asf;"lt ,*;rt LF jl ,€ljj ,-l; a':
,;,-ll r.5;ll ga;
'..(J1 -p j i +i p-rr )tî
,J \
SiiF Jrt*" i.itj" Jlpt- rre.:."sJLrl * S; dS.asy'l .U \ F*r
{-$Jt Jl ,<-tt li ,-t^Lat t-2.. crsT* t" ty',i,- oi .1"'Vr ,1"
-.J
JQlr,"i<, (The cubs)
;Lcfy:nrj.rrlu ..|o,*fui t' ldrr-,ri t-;,i g#ti p,.r"iill ./t (Jt,.a46 ;,1 ;,)
r
.r' : t'*i J eY. .1

dJ:"-fu t
t'rl;li br t ,*JL,i!Y tf'*-.'ti;" fg<^; .:tilr-rJl
-. J V - \
-i<trti+pi"ip-rri!
Iu-'/i gftJili^ .y\ Ptr At"^" Cr:Jf .;, .rl.r1 ..ti,rlr,JlJ+ f+kl:.*:,q
f
"}
lrl{r,JliJL^r
,.
.JiU d:*4 J,_iJl &&*lt lr;trr e ,* )'V ,; Cr-i;+r*: ajLL
6sl,tlJl .lf -in:+ #
g.,1.[a:r.l13 4JYr!l
.:[cl.r..rJl &Q.:s rrifr",tiirer rrL]l li.o9 dut tiA .! Jtiti-,F!1
{*.;,:ilb g -oi.1,.rjt
.dr,l,, i-ru d45 .,Io:,-r, U tfu-U J.-*
,')? JJri t€ jL;,! .
,!s:.et-ij,t-oUiU
J'
..5.selJj5l ,"-:it ,fek! :-."r,{sr+'yt oUUr ,;,.,4oj*=Jr ->iUr ,*fr, SSS

""L-;)\jrti;s!l
}* *r* ,ts1 uUyr ii ,;; J1 ,i;:lr lj^ ,..*1 .rlut rdy,j .r ri .or-.t*t .! ;iu-i
;sf ;1 ,ul"i
fe^" :rnr fU-- r .qr^3ll rU:)l ;. ?-rl i<jl l-rA :.61J, rb, ;t). !)\,;
.
(;r,Jr) 4-
"iF -uu-i "). G" t *qi ii u;- v ,.4;U1
Yo
'{rili'
olgl-:n-LJ Ug\oi'rrn
J . jrJl -rr9.attl l,o>y

; Sj ss a-ltn_ Ji JJt*,-
*.
e pt JJ*:J ule 0t5J
t : .€ J;r* .5.r! (^lj
i' n lqV ui .,?.kl-"Lzq;
- :,-.
.,- 1
.- i * -'1 :di)J ol5J
-( I -r ' :)..ilJ -,t-l;

,- l',* .r n,>k;:I
'r.,*
* q-/z'F;L ui" :J .0k)! :Jrleiei .:;i dl:^r Ji c,qrEJl 'U;; C..1.Li, ,..1e.:
--:* --"a;;Yl ;te bFfJ

-
e op-r.U^ ot-Jl 4 e;0i --?"- rJl J*lll ," 4"r,Jl SUar
:, _t -€r al 3 t*j L--,ac
t. * tyiru..ri 1r:5 a4L ar"jl CjU r.(Jl ;"UJl .rli ai)tJ-)l iljll
,-..i ) -:,i. jL SrJj;,-ra
ll g3ll + #i" ;(Je.f+kl 1lr"^ elJr g:,g,q'iiJl
t".r-r
.. et j*u.lt eg" e;"ritda- t-rg.11 ,, t^rj r{>.*11 @; J:sti.l*1\4;eykrb-
!-:<Jl J, iJti f it- \2n' ilr.l "r.6 o1 * l?'y -'-1.t.4*lr:i
c,
.: -;: ^-* ,lFlJ UJU
>-; :--t 3i*:r 3a;^ll i":liJl .U o:r. ,-iclj -4-;" \ qrt- A:+..J! ii ;;i ,=lf
, ,, .,
f- -(- -;---*^Jl a.:,s.i.Jl.t ;;tJl UrLaIl !p(Yf .-r fr + ?<Jl .j^ irq..l!.r.-"i V o)?*
,
-
; )' :; ..":*Il
L "..-:
\J. ,6F F\ F ok : d JLr,Yr r&i ,-f-* "y-p ir u+ ii t
!. i, - Lfl .J +-r;.lt t' a?a;:t:* ii ,H ,y-l.&a:r*,;J +ljJl J"';1 )u JLeul:
j'- j;::iJ js uJ;;" .6;,,ud "l-;l t^li 11 ûuir ,lr')L cr; t lil -qi+a-
'Ll
* l:'F J't; d!, .dk)! ei.t,;lt dr^; Y .r$r,rrJl i;t:
j-:.; J; .l!...;ULJIJ
a
L_!
-,ti lj;15 Oi ,+ f+kl l9s1*-l +r,lf e.:\;-,1 Q l'rS uaJi .elJ!
"f
f ---; î-"' .:jn,U-Jt j;r ar,;ri :1 ry*
f \\t V5.rr 9,
.:.lJrJ.,J*I<JU.r,
.:- ;yJiU J.L-11: . .:Ft .rJI [.:.aI
f J*,. t"l;.iJl I f -t.'x ipU" a6;-r,"U" 9i., g,qrl iJl
:j -o::- LJ :rl(iYt j ,,:>Vt
.+L (Princeton) o*-1,*"ta d e4gq tiy J;?
Y1
Sullc$5ll 16
J^J J JUJ lu*" e{-rlt .:lri.:tj, q:*l6r-AJl r+9.a.ll .:j,-y

,5e(Jl e r-t' le QQ* ,tv J+ dts it Gy'+tn- 0i Jrt*,-
y""-.Uri '"0\
,_f gr-lt.'J-i;,r,* ois
a"-r--i J --r..rkl
;* e.bLJt .i^ .,.si6i *J" :-,EJt J JU i, ,€t_PW.5.b) qî;
rr -".tJl
' " \-Y t.'P-/ .(ijl cri3
.,.g Lt, Ui . ;Vt qL)
' t' e ? '" L-
"LPl bn'lial a/ r^ &l i1" :,-e3, ..rse

.qr."4 tt ';V tri.&T ,l;t;-,t
^k ;i,, ,Xu -,r-.[, f
JLai.dli:-11 ^yt af *J"t- *f-i.r i;JUl ,r,:t* ut d .>rie b\

."t?rr j,5! .:9)ilr & ;'-tlt €i\r,pUt tjo :J r' J. '
dxt-ui,, .Jk)! .JrYei ,.i
?Eli,J )f Ub.+tjJl tj,6;q?- J4;n> qgjJt.;Let!t ,* it'-5-,

t
.L:r;.---- -3
,;t+\.jttlt 'h ef
oftu.rJt ,:*" ip ,rrin, ar )4) v JsuJ^
* lyin i I .5 ---i! - -
-i
,tr,"er * F\r-Jy,.j.rrlr * i*"y uklir.l .r;* * -ll
(-t('Yv -*.j-l 2 vI t-)i
.0, elAcJt e!,
^-'r:itl*- --* i ,-
A ..r. c,q"urlt ;*t"
dJ+F Jl .,q"u.^ll e-tr' J+i*.,t' .t uu
a'i'- '11'--19 '1r, r-SJl _-o +^:'g
r*i- ...anr-
.*iiu
t.r[ru.rllJitrtid,*.iJ ':s"n\l aeJr ;; Vt* ti^t 'lo;;t ]'a;-lt i.jLaJl .i'd o),a .-b 1'
,l.l(l 84, €Ule Lp f .ric;a.r-:Jt ;?,Li\ lr -- l.t ! I :\'
: or>t-Jl d.9ilai :.-_ j _r '
d.L^n)lJ ,U\)11 f)t V >U r,a.of t f # ,G'F -;t\ p -*: r

ri* :t.i;L otil.r-rJt i-tr., ,11.,_Jt qJl ,rrr u 1t;l ,J +-*.lr iairi:e*-
)'u
j a.
aai.tr U:-yt elJi 3 k ,d.J ;!rr a.k-iFi e A;Anrs er-J, ;, .Li.;r\' i')P'
;!t iU-, ..Sy.'")t ;il\ ,t+-"9,orglt S+i),..2,*Lj,jrl :3,7e, )eL5.p\-;+j.-i)
L5- r---
it-'yr .-i^ rta:aYl & &st, Uis, .dl ..;LrJt_e
"! ,<rJt 4 -rt! l-9;[5 ,Jl J+ .+i. ji"
.V j>L tfu a"k;:.:rg r+i=Jl
,y ,tlf Y5 1-'- 3-
t'nat
,
;1: &1 t2;; ,lt J-+:-" o[rufo d!-t.1r
>t3\: ..rlili.!l prg&:A -s --r
tt, u ,
d* U ,F 4: ,$L-b l';b fa."J ,-t rr- fS rrt$"!t j '^2Wt
^;L tPn"ce:cn
'ilir
olgLl.oX ggrqlutn
a
jqe.,te;-Vt s.)guqgl .ari.,'ryrr
iu qrrlSs.ebillo jr
c.
JI ,1.11
^1r;lt, liA-
r# o:, Jg ol oIIl rlo jrirF :(tewis
o
jr "111 o
y"l t, lr!" : Jt c ';^*",".fri '1, ;5i ) ,u,--1.: f urrsi:ririott
qtl
:-.;:-;1 ;lJiJlasJl dlJ;
-51 tfi d.lJ JJ<i." .eJ! Uy 4;*t1) :'... rt'-.VI .l)b ii "aitl 'r"!''ti'q!;
i. q:.,ll(1\1rr -\AlA)
:-^r -f .iLi}l .i*,1i Lsp).dUt, ar ..t3- {=r.Jl JJti*ti
,;UJlyr,.Jl
'^:",* L-, J.r53t , {.ani,-,q-!.t?,, j
drJt Jl S-"vt-'iiiL.4Ji.t
JEn
^r-lj
U + ulrs
{ ",fu.CJl Jl ;*r-+t ,"n..rt )l fi,t<J)l-,'>r: t1u-i
3 trj;-Si r"tq 4
4 6i:r4.-ij c-irl Q ;: :.!, .f:(J: c
d .rLeUiJt r3-,
;,*,eJ.l -L--u:;
):g\,>*tr..J;$i
dl Jl,r,L- -r-iY" :elJ o-/re ")r^r.eJl Jlc.-;ttrn dqr)l .c)* Jr.rff)rLJl
,,!i:.sijr -,tii3"utui St;V
e?1.
t it',.dt t*,i
f $6'; t-t*; -t" -- Jt -e dllis ork J; :t\ e ;:.nrrr+;{!i.;;i
r, ) :>
J#)l irtl ;)f:*-UrJl .r rr-
;,-e*;.r9.r-,Jl al"U ar; .1i Srr, \as* .e>.->,-Al lVb*3.i.-lt
\y;:*6" ,-IULL'...-J
:.>...- -J,J\.> tu_l
Uf, oe;.:' A @ .4*4*r.={ 6F uirltortyl.lr.-t
- !2. ":^-d'iiuJi,eJt
, 7" 'o1w;t;y
ji.-.->.-r+-2 f
)'.ri .i- rt' cr.airi, -n- a/ *,i; k ,s2,asy-u,tJl C'" i"j)t
? lt;cYr ar 4t-.fltt
.: rlr ,L, fr,?', U *'&k i^,::;, *;tfu,+:,-tll ,-:.i"lJVLi E*,li;,--f^fr ;," dLJIJ!i::-:-Ir
:;;, e\5 * ' *Il
L_:
*.tVs,qr lriiJt3
W'Uq'Jl-4rtts
e 3ase for Faith) ".rk)t ,f
t 7e I
i*-i!#/ \.. .yFi
j ;-=j -ErUJ.Jl .,r5ji ;ntLg-ltJtJr
-- .j-. +a j i--tJl ,,"H;)t i,q)lJri#lJlisi
^lf j 341
, t:;U
-;-rr*' 3c
...^- Jlt, rz.
q-:+
t t'n -, ;kil -t+

a
'::- :-t a"Li rle iJ:'!l

-j 3'_"1 +Lz 6-U; ,rte
- ;*5 -r-i ,;;lJl .r-
,aro
-rs
* _J *>u l'7'r"r,->ll
YA
E'
!Oll.Lo:Jl lo
ir/r,l .1lJ-r5 .(; y ?V:V Ji

t<;" -rr-- ) .rUt .
.
C."r--lc J cd\
Y')J '
-a .-lt
5-ry1 r G
=Ofo
Jl lr*|U ju-ql r^ ,ckl ur detr.rJr dt i*"6iJt e-Jq oj.a 4'Jo\ * -^r" : -
"111
irig o**- g ,-,9t-*rr- djl
-#1 t8.11 i,.(.- .3-
."lrt-'J.l al..tiJl a:ajl dlb
5i,q-r ,;4)lla.:-rc gc; .rUl .-* iîJt o..u .lij.a ;Ulf :-Jf U.;st4.g.,;:';i .-- 1'
6"tLt1irts sSjJl ,r-1..*1 .q gclJ; ,.t Jq.Xo t;\: *
:)'"i ;$jr; v ,5;.:r ;i,tr u^ ;X"rr .ri jlle .,,ur ,* a^;Jt eur 0't& U ,) i:F tr
^.li
qF !e-l!.rk)l Jl a;,lti )a-)l1r,6 f+,., ylt
el) dr" ::j .)
*
'Lti,ai*r-lt Qdi:t,*a -ti
Jr#-L r3tr +irli.: f d*i-;iu e(:t+.r"tiJlFi lt ;L ',--i\"::-
-Jl v,?'
(-:
t',.rLrtt ,\'ge.ri[)l LIL;JI d.l!Ur ei ;-t*11 ,i .-*-ra-tt ;,,
a.$Jl oi.l J! lr*;u,tjJ . palt k*;i,Jrl LriuX >Ltu ot:;Jl
fi f &bi
, .,
-' '> lu-t'>)
t
.&l gr(U ;l-all ail-i, tjl ft-

i,4* 6.:e-r-*Il IJ)l. ;,L:" J.r.i ; ---
U''
;;rfJl j .:liu-iJl ;i, r* j;-, ;;lr ip ,Jt- t-l
;v 5:u YlUJ.i.J. -d-
f C,
(Lee Strober)
&:)* J ]^;t :rt<Jt );;.e^*e *i*,r 'i., 'il':19 ^t- --' r:j
ct 2-.
.d*Jl tr.; ,-,1.rJt .r,tJt >* ,LL & ,rU * ..llt i\ t7y o
Uoufi k '"d.:t jt --"4
i-J$f't
'V
"eJl
c(The Case for Christ) ;,lr+f'd:rt5 y:,".:
Oe eJl ...""l-,alt
-.c 7:;.
Cl q* g Jtlt 4)tS .gne Case for raitfl "b\lt ;e
Zi-.a;-J.Jl
; .a . t
',F.Ut*;st- iJE ,) -tJl ;* t"Lc .].:-*-- -

O""S t;rtfJl ,J t^;i,.:[etirlJ :)i ;.t
at-l, C-"tl e$q- '{;,?t;r-rjl
,- -* '4r:i
J./)l ,.r;; byta""t'r t'l; aiJl ,pU;!t li.-?.r JIJjS . a'i-az
_
-
..:rlcri_rJt
e _ Jtqr* t*i r', :--
ra{aE.iJl
9i,.t ,r.79,rf" :i:t'll e+l Jr

iir.rlf L,: -Al uk. . t-;t '-
€t-et* ._r.tt*-t -r+ ()J J.- .
ur*U.lth &i 1x+ (+i j\r>6i..-tr Lr- *V,rr, ii"Vr '? s-

o)*Vl t^yo Cl ,.5i;t c,UU uaz-s t*j e.*U f+t - fs ,,lc ,<Jj ijl Jr 'a'J )
Y.t))'
L-u.e9 .;rc.rJl .ir f-fi,in ;,t+:-l Jtc;r;ul ..r*
-* c,t .l5 -iri '-
t
,) 4
-.
canl Ja; i-t. -*
tk,ltttinois; AL L :.rl,,ta j .rlr;lJt (] y L'S
e bn'it ft
Y1
o.rgl?nllggrqluto
tg
+i*, p-tj u-u, c,1/L*I1 "r,a J:" ko
Jj" k+ {u
fb t'f JS
t'f Ji Ur-:l5l
,y dl L.r:c;:tJl jd."L;
ur-gl L-uc a,-G
r>.i ai.t-i ' a.n*r,.IjYl osr?sk*,..lr:h"- aJul 4l5,-rL,l4l .'i^ ;, &i +

J g-'. .
e+rq- fk
, ,2.,
ail! '4L ait rJ
J. _-j"d1..r../U t(JS.i4 r<.,t* ,ror 3,*u rdq- oj.L c+J
../LSl U^ i U-) ts-r:i- fl (CosmotogicalArgument)+-#1
JLoll $j.ri gi ctiSnr-,og

g+ra;,-!t ,al*;\t ;o*si1iui, u-l.lt, Crt* cit5 L.5
- *,J3t l-t^ iJ, r4.iJl

--
,-...:Ful\ Yr *-s P,6'11.i GJI 'W
g,L.*a
.5:1,!1
C -+ rJ . \o :Y ,.r.;"1\
e:tlu* rj J3-Jr .t; Jdt5,f Y' ' \ f b ,;*l J*\ .* -*
:a- _-,i,-J.Jl -,1<Jl li.a lr5 +.:L,41 r" -i,-r,Jl * JJll,lly-)l s&ti-rJl A J"^*r-
"-i '''ott
l*r-^.,9\g4--> :l-.
t)15?;W
.-& osr.+ f,,- a^*'? iI'<" $X r)'y.;r*1,1 .:t-YeJl9
. .'
,94
i> Ja)i.' U *Jb F l:';jJ'J"- Lyc ;\t -:.p)t
^*;'.. u'f,q-:Jl li..li -r+r.i1î-i
n ; -.:iu .rle ;sU.ll
,l
'|5 G.A €, &-o Q ,.--*],(fUt L-)elL-b f gu g'ilt) "41

kJ ,--;oi J.c.Jt Ii{.i
d, +-uJl i; oi r-,r)tr.ti*U tVsllra;k! ;.o ..ri; s us cL
i-rSe,aioL cqlri*-t ccjl)lf krql ll {+ll -5
.:tlcti-rJl
C,*-u.rq- dr Jt*"* C
Js i! ;:o6s,L4.4,V,-J" J,1,.., ;\, s *;^ll liA dtsr
,ieL ;i* Urrr . q, .b;:*,- iS ;l a.L-!l ,f :.b * 1strJl4-t*,
'j"lt Jts J.<J ,qli .r y, .rf i\ on
it, n'lil 't)I)t:ii;
.1*;r i;ir.q€rr tirrrl ;r.-Yl iryt &i.l,J oi "t; q*JrirVr ,.1s
€-t ,* e;:lt d\*:-iv ,:i.a, Ju rr,.r,i" ,xt, J a*
1re,os ig ,CrryiV *\ J\ ? 9*n ,5-r! i ;*t
ort--i;l j F-- Ji *, ;, Qt! * ,.44 eb-,\)l oi-a -u.e ."FJl
,jl, ,t -# ,r ,* +î"-iu J+: .ti 4) .ou14'"i ,,fl J!rrWr

!J-rl lrr;L- ,,l,.r-FN +"1.u:-l JJjS:,-;-fll ojf a."l-u:-l
.l+"t-" ;f ir'J )
!ullclo:.ll Lo
5u[iKll l:a 6il6ll qhj+i Oi Cli{nr. rril(

Oo $grariJI
i Ult d .rft;, fur, fu, ir<, ,ii ./rr(Jl tja ,* .r-a;Jt

J "t*-,.;"lJ.alJ e A: yt(l ti.6i liJ . \o :y d-b.\
A-trrlJ
-ue9.bji6 ,)*2tra- 4l4L*
Ct *1.r, +&Jt -,t<Jl li^
6.0i6oJl ii u-i o# /r(:!-)r nu* rl)U {sL a* F,?a
.rt-elr:cYl aîjLq cUi
ilire..i.,ar/ otp,t 6Lt.a^-,- ,ie,- :U"t;. U y* ,y
t",ji:Jt.Lt:"*# et q-r L* 3-Jt ag5, ,ad;t.:ti;, J, :-'-t*
i ,rt ;ru,tr
:r|+te,t".til uli J* Cril^:Jrat-!r u &i eJFrdtJ G#"-uoiJ.*.Jl lJ.c.,
..:Ik! i/--i'Yl dlfrb q5"rJ ct*I," i]*;tI
:qJr;Jr ij.ir e.*t,j*
u;ui.1i
.d-#t
".Jl
i .\
.r!r .r Lt, atl- y .
.c-st, Llj^".t3t .r
a:* J" € 4t ,iA a:*):*L:*"+l*i +i-"i u u,
.UtirJl4+:Jl zA* JLU_I..rq3;;;Ur frlr ktii"
445J1 tjJ Oi"" oiV r 1r : r Lr) *, Jr. ;c (Looic) ,Ht ,fr
Ltp '&"t .r:F
? &tr Js .,*yr, irr.."
}s U k- 'lr
et" Jt Jr) .$ kr gu ,,_;lrir t,ltg ,it 9b +t-i
* 4 Jrill 'd"u UAJ .a++., ,!#.lui;. c-:S ,t1 a**.c
a+Lt ou";,Jt qf- rrl..:i-:*; ta:g t* 1e-*.Jl
.
r\
rilr
orgl-:n-U gg:-oiL.tt-o
i4tJr el,Lt 4 YJ \ ou,Lll J^ 'f r1l u+ AJJ;I JllJl

:
_5 --;-. +;iJl .)Kj! :].1

tr-
-"* +*1(:=--.iJlt, {,Sl
-7 / 4*) 4?e i'i {* Ji u-i * JlYr a"rr-JJ Lrfl .r:, S..ru*.,.",
i.i' :-r.s + ai-t- ,-rl >lrl
/(t-- ir;:; Jirj<{ +;uJl erLlr q ,f t ..i-#t" rtJl Js Llat;- ;*
(u1
os atp'o\.^p 11 d7,-ruJt alr")r
:- -^.i- : ..irg) lt
v.9-J
') .b."A-o r:,W "tii ,):.$*
rnc
-:":':+)M,j&l J - \'
E:\ sr ;.:"iilt JLqy-JiJ* ortpt ,:i + *ii\:J,,r'lJ-L
at;-'o\ r;-,- il :r ari.;It a*.., a"-r--i LA 13 riu..*.r!t-)l
:* J, i'n
'lr'
6)t * :Jl ;j,'lr ii .-: i,i u, t^r \:i-i- (*!;, i-ttAl u# |'ft"
;* :-;,- i.:J.t- ..:U:-ell li^'lt, U l.Ui a-Utf
_2-Yr
.i- .-i- ;,<-cYf ;7i,ti J-$r- \1:* ,& JJ;Uii" .:.;6e .;L{1 t-'.l3{ ,>.-i; l>l
..i^- '
-i-r
i , t. . -t
*ECc@
t
A\'*Ul cJ-,r ll;.#jJl
; * ,le.:Lclr:rYl un;s-ti,?ru;;,a*"r: aji '#a\ 4*r r &\ a3 aLL
- -^-s =1,1,.-;f r aiUf L d, ,r-i,
:-
J,
15-,; j; i\el*i,g,
O'J--
----)YQ'
*Jt Js.JJ;+it+Jp.t*
'-
"'Jl.rt"Lll
\
;;,-, ,.+i j ;rr<lr ip ., A)lli^ ,'d

viv-,
p.re,gLiill cs-r-l uass\i,,lliS,l1U F J*
'r; ; --u &.o.r.,
J.VJ ,1ft;9 ar.:JlJl oa;.nl li.6;t.:l ^*i ;tl1o iltrll .i^ i 4l, eUL t" Js
i -a; ;^:;: Jl-j grJ>9 a;,1J! alr'Vf pr+ gJiJ,;.+;jJl .i^ Jj, ^;iJ îi**6jJl J;rUl
.31--,ij, ,.<,LJl : -plr .:ufir * J"
:
- - L-.il +.a^r 4J_\3J L3
dlJi ,F- dla;,Ur i+lt Qv pr a,l;Ir o.o-i ,*r,1, ,re .;:lt ,y,3
- 1; J,s-Etet;r)\
t-1
J-d")';l i, ai-LJl E'\.c)l t$,*i'ag-t| rStE- *t & *,
- -'- , .r r : .i-
-\#-_j .".>r 44Jfl -U>U i,i;It .io O\ oe;-illr-u g.i 3 ,lrJ .aJ L;-" Y l"r\ JP.-!I
?-
ir-- i.."^ " -ll*.* .i.tri;; fS e-!- +*i: A k".- &r* J<Je ,rt.,i .rt
.-q'.Jt, ir"ijl
:-i;f-afr^rYff eiy.a'Jl
1+ [<^r .ti Jr-!r i/ ,t = C!r-- ) .r€#Jl li^ &
).j - :k 4t g<*Yl .r n ,a,5.at "fu;,* -F" c *
-. )'j _- "i il J,(a ll
u Jn (u a.++ Jt lr*# +rrJl g*t oar L-u-c .,lj-(ae
;- :-(:.. ll ;,i, -le ,trJ
,;^* 6rJl .EaUl ;r"iJl Jl.dt<,!l l.ri.oLill ciL Ji f
!ull.lro:ll 1o
t
i;l*lt ,sr ol ,y')t *;-i-et*. d u-*, i *r.i.++Jt .rt<jt ;r.l oL.l)l ;4A ; \ -i Y-.
z7.o
| ;-.-L"i rai.,- ,;Jl i++:Jl *stb.rc u!*.- Ct i"Sat ^*)AiJe al:l l*l - ;*
l,'z -
-* F litl 6ra .li aUr--* ,lr!f ,# .,i.iL(;Jl or^ J^ g+ ..ti ifri \eJi:-.j --dJ- :,-a>
,Jl 'l;>i
'
*d C+! irr"-il| ar,. i,-FJl e j.1li{..1r,d. )1s-'h;; L:.ti 't-jl Ql .t:i'- :
lrA Jts 01, .* ..rr-fu U t-* UV10-5& ) ei ,;p>u, f rt\ .s\s \ ali,:J. t.Jr-
7. 4 '
J&),;a y* ,y P) *,J^:Jl li^ g3 Q ?tt r; L,e;*ll -bl ,a- jl 'i--o, o,) ,' i,.i
ac -
t*1" #*Jl JL'*rJl i+:Jl il:)l
"t.
,rl c--i .-r' ---.i, -tt
tll .r;i ..riir, 15!r iq*;t(,)r l";ai ;'.-*x 5.

,t$!t ..1*+i.ri ,Ji) ,".+ S+.1 ;:1 4*-
.er;i pl;"t- dJJi-s t"#t k"lr" J(J.,dilJ J,€-i 'fiL;j,e?L-
. (,Y
..:|elr=)l dJl,,I, {)Jrr e ,Wfl Cl *lgJr.:têlr:cYl d :*'s ,*t ^' 'r-zi.- r-
..ri el,.i;i ljJ r ege e-* 11i-r,--q gt3Jt li^ cl Lutr i3ur i (, -pl
4v
.Jp
j
iis:
.,
J'-tJ
,
ir<; i.riuai ,Jr a|.ts.t+";A i)*"r* srl e-,t,(lr ip ;tJl lj,6 '.-- *"' '--j
-u)9g-
t
ji ;tt ii r-ri -+t ,:;* .ri te*; d.L<{
7. .
y* ,} fr&
i* i":Jl .il d,i
,.
-"-r.;
,/, :JLLI.tit .r-o;.lu rrK;lt ,;*.,) u*\A; d1*ii grr.-e A;."lJl il:)l r ,'-, i-:...;
^
. dJ--"aj, x$i:Jl
al-ff .o*U lfy Û,-;'taz.:Kl JyA P.-W ,j
:1 rlj!F-u:"+- #,
.ai-lt ^L,-; f r-*:*, !4S Ua eU 4!l J-,"i\ eU:Ft e*il\ .
J-o'r')l 3n a;---
' '^=\
l!trr ,,^,Jr d {-uyr G+; i.&),({,t:-., i-* iapr -i;i, +olill 3- J --:>'
oJ.a '
-;
*,ffi"'*- At;1.6r o tat-ittall Qsi'e" ,tty; G
;.6+1 .\1t' rai cS i-:-4 --
tXi .^:..u!r 4.^ls a;rtsl +t+ .r rt:; $ /t ot-etr-"Yl ..fs o-N;rjt \ eJ:.'Se-- -,
serll Jl ,*,S;lf ,rJf .g! arr#t )l.5 ",,.,jJkr,=Jt ga.,)l
L3l+l oi.a jJ.r.et^;* ."'t; ri"e" ,
*,l-t:.!6 ,y lU,ti;S* lf t" L(i .[" ;*-:
\ -.r.
.Jt4.ill QU:-}Jl t-Lâ.au.sr(l 6r*zJl *J: & 7
^;)g* 6Ji ;,"- *:-

YT
'!nf
o.rgllnllggroiurn
:Qf;;.:e-3ll ai+t U-; Cfu"pt

,!l i" :alrl,)) Je'lr a-,r;rr $ l,.-+t .-r J!'Yr ,rJl 4
Y U-n9.,a,LIl "i^ r,L-o ",le JJril r,5* ,a*Jr U,:r lib ."d-#t"
"'u" ,* c; it+r .jt ,*, ,a-"i;lt .i,a ule .,olpl &1 "t r"
Lt, tt;-" :+;r:.Jl i,iat ,*r- "e" )J e ci eui -r+r .Ut-
"'*" ,*c.3 J+:r liJ,eu> *3tei*if :'41 J, ,S-rJ L^:
,f.4Jl L,Jr lrb ."i-rrA\ a*e* r'.e Ll-fu" i1 ;t.:r uclr,-\l
,,te {+.,fr.lr ajrVr 1r;-r O;'- 6nt uclr.c\l ljr'} iSt tu-
Ll, f'* U+t ii u^ -E-y .tk;-6;1^*3: Lt.i-;e-1
i-t;s ue x-+ -uj f e+t Ltt; ds,lp r:l ,rt<i')\J tLirr
L-\,
-JJL, , b Lii vpLl Ur; :lLt-l .,-,L(Jl 4 ,f r-t"s t-6rli e+l
C_' ) J
- '
,
.,;t;:Jl ,PaU*.srnl ardl
r{,
E-
Aeill 6.laJFJ a)gnj
,
Jrru FJrJS . \
,1ii; g. 1r.I ;r,!r

. o ll \t r.a." {J:Jl L-Yrl
.At uL6at;-.r
. cjt -blJi- dli i dJ, ;lJ,,J f .
Yo
E
o:gl?nllggro-hrrn
Ji Ji .p S,siu r'-f .,r, rlrUl rf Lrr.rJl C ,b

'*,"*";k:l,B JTJ* ,?t e?t b"Ltrdrrb A:tf" -;
+Vi e-Jq +r,;I,1 .rJ i-J ii
'f-*
,," cÎL J" Sq .ir:";1 U
1i ai;ni lo Scr-ilt -* U U+t) o+1. )f:!l

,,f,,dtt,t?l .rs il
:L<Jl tj,., ;,rj JfttcintJl au-!t Lf
;p e,Jt;^lJ ri..*" .iJ;f eLr .r-i tS ,ipt erii ;j*; .5;:r
d]ti'Y , <iJl "t-') Jl *
;*' ,-!;1 uiJ-lrl p" .
;. .SJI ljtj ,4L;,Yi
,
,:4 -e^ :'Z U41;1 t:;S
j '.' ;S 1. !-r,rtl ,L-Jl
r .-".s <î ;l5 6jJl c.ill
* o --r.,;+ ert.t.-rit
E *_. .tAndrei Grib)
-rr.e
c-
.:; ,t ;rSJl
- + Chl
- l,
_j* - l.r tr
_rl _likll JFt
12
-t ' 'zr t ,
*-..- 4l->.+ or; jrl+e
.(," , '*lq obrJll j-i
-) ,.- 'dc.a,,p,s
_ -L: r-U
'* -i*l Ur,.ti,.e lldi
v
,
t* i-\,!!l U ,fr
-= ;,* .!l ,J ;trk
r1
f--
.l t - n ,-i.. '
dl g.3 Ja )rS*-.-:
s'iliJl d[adl *,"t;";'t# 1j:- ;'

s.. cÎL J* St ,:-.i
Il5gpgn oIII Og*gi'ii'nri to
:Kl lj^;'li -- P.;
-
,-f -:+*
| ll !
Ju €'
ai.* 6.iJr .-.rJt Jb ,.s14 Q.L ;r jr^"i ,F JLuiJrfr p,'

"d"JJt *) a,;>).r ,GJt eo P\j<fr r;p ,t ; 4
.(t t :r ir"l+)
Lys:;j--J,t:t-+!1;t"a.;l ..r(tt<.+li d;+ (Jan) ot7

f s::,LS
;uie,i fur .:#,r:Jl {nruJl e,t.r-')toi, o.r c.;l5,giJl r:!ll

o.i. -r+ (,rr-J
d! qt ii:y'r) CFh.rL Jl J g, 4:.*i
gr.roi 1e4-.:Il q : )t (cosmolosist) .:S-j(Jl
lb L rr,i ;V e,t.r-! t
(The Hermitag")eL.r-,)l +u." j J"*

et^;9.(AndreiGrib) -,re
E qrnlc-.:L,ej"a+f tV:.t {Vra;L lla.,r}r;;nl C P:
.afrts)l L4- -,t;cl 4Vs: d d,r- ,.5iJt ar J1
"pgtr
li;r
t" :JUA oU\)l
& ,, ,(.--" :a^;t|t $:)t *KL .3r uj,r+
bL iT.,r;! u ,.#* *'$;oier;r<"g.oi;Jq rrbltr j.",j
dr .r.Srur !RYl 6t, ;r, ,. eL qF u k e:)t t?s .g>.-a ;
."ll; -"-,e or(--olj, Y r",;"aJtr,1ii*+r t;rllsj.k,,
Ci;
.risr*trr ,H Ji Jet ; t,.r-r Vp- !_(jJl 6L:Jt ,y ir
;*- .{L- 6-jJr Lr Jt ar ;;; rr,ur ,aliJ^ .t ,J o:-&
o.rglf nllggroiuto
lb ,*drlr o:kY eU+ rar..)q&!t 6,';t-13

6r::Jr Q itlllJl r.alt
,
lbll
i/J,feq- *6; *") at ,-, Ll Otr:n -d,1,- U9e(,a$1 :j'7e Reduction,ol .itiU
.) pi r3-, ar ..rs fu r""'l F U,F f (absurditY
giJttti
:1;1;Jr
gY CH (, .,ar ,r) & air"lt ,"t.lt Jt 1; .'ri .,1g;,t-r.l *;)',prCl

.r{"qrl v:r.-;},.+f 'lU.urLtrt d yit liA {iîle1..ri-a'reL; ,,k!!(r" i*ti)!r-
iltiilai-,e 3i"i,.,,1*
,ri-^Lu; u-j l! ,rllYl * $;tt d\:Jl ,!# buot
,Ji
.: ,',''Jl(eF;Jrri)
6f\ )tsJ\ Lrt, J! at; 2* ri* +J it ,rai a7; L\ 6;-
.cl!;1.4l ;-" \bfr,r.JiJt 'f +t k 4i;3 u^ taU.r:pl .Ji,{b!! }+y tsl
"L,b$i: 7?,5i ,,-,e.-,5iJr!!t
;;( i-:r 4i;3 6<eln
.d" :t^":, l4;tt3 .d"6.i
p- ?, :*s)l c"'t'":-l 6iil "i;Jq obll" let' * Ptq.Fltr."l!

oblJttl\.*w -fv:
ii^-LiJl crlrJL-a, ,) q\ F-: ("reductio ad absurdum a:+XJ! ,rrr 4Jr3iJ4lrrap
-r,--r.Jl .rt!)U tJjt;; dq- ,J rL:-b Ct-ell t-u...it+t ..1t.,j1 .V,u) : j+l
r-: jJ,S; ,-ll fi9 (Jean-Paul sartre) t:V
Albert) 9rt5 Jxot? JU"i-a;-)'{';Jl e,"
1t+a*6[ru F ,?),)tryl *l "r1 * # tr,3i -lcamus
j
^by.aFt u^ lj{ d l^fls rss i.tv-Ll ."tStt'dlji.-J"
L-ur ,)-F oLi t i dt .)trrnr iia, *"$ )I t;+ *fut
iru)r real6lE * *;tJl r
'"01
':'}ib)ui
i-?-.r Jtr<r*
..:tlYr qJl,:3-l Ct +Srel'Jl
q; or -,Li ,j
3.-:--: .:iy; {tll Ots uJ # ,!,,try ar ii .+j Y at -,Li 4l ,Lrr * r* LL
&i J! LF-i- Ji ;* grl fu'lr ,:r;:r g ,i,t ,9e J- lr;;r ii

ic
r; _t .;" )l
-;LtJ?j,
,i- ol ir5{ Y .,n+,rs: :t}.:ll c,L.; i* *r-- ,? ,F \.""^:
rlJl ut4 r=no 6lFlliiiilr kdlt o;*ri,al >e3 {i)il,rab
- -r: .::.?y i nl O[5 dl
,
, ----.;LiYJ{d-
.1(::;,ei5oAuu'+;i;7*ot^:l*.u.;j6lJr ,rurlr 9"-;t-lt .rt^y" *
-,tr ;".rr^r"i3r,;bl
(ga/r);U.iJr -L(Jlrl:;crrLall !&J""*rrsJJ: lijl
.+JlJ'4i1rly-,fl}J];^'J'iJl
,E
tl5g:go orJl Ugn- di o-ro-ai Lo
!$ \it 9-9.11 . r -:
Pe ,P ?---' *- -
(fuhlldLtl-6o
,'p9 t,t-6r!3 j i t'-'.*-
Jtt'*y,,/lJ-9d
'.- ,g, . .t- -
g' .4! L.lr, r La..d> rjl)
of .g\\;rep)t j) ztiri V; .L :y7,

;Jj j, uiJl+ ,[l o6;.
.d4q"l ',:;r.+: -- .+.r '
*1\a aj4,**ti
.*rijaii4> J^ &i *- u 6i .4-1^!!
,,t !+r Fl .;;t:. r+u" ,j, -,r-lls ,ti-"Lu; '' ;*: €
ilgri,Crof-r r11
;"t; r 6 : ff .: ,J,il ;S' i-i ;. -r
'-.2 ,- -
e.A.rji, a:4..c>
v-}"q"-.s Jt hrj
&l)
:::,i5",i,:,y ;5 .4il: ;t-4l )t: ai t &
Jty:" irc,:i.+ i."rll: c.:e.r.e'" o i, .rts al ii r q-Lll urF

u^
"-LG
..piiriri>t;t4lJ" i<; rt*i r'rr^\1*.='o .r+Jl y ,f fb:i .sr 4 ocll) ,*- ?f )'4:;
.:;L"c)e5lt;"
9JJ4'J Ut-
,'r, ,'&**61g19.i; et=!U ,l:n * rt!!l ,-rl5 ,rb .*r3, a.i^-UJl ,2'oJL-.a: j -
.b *c;p j.,sr.a
yl,r-l.iL*.;Sli +ljJl tirlrj.4, # ;r l.:,.;r l-tA .ef \.si"i11 dr e;'.j[ ,dU J,--bJl .r;! ;j- -;.
iLL,*;^-r.lL.all ;,L .4:.* 6; dl Albert) yl5 r': .tea^;
J^t"'Ji,r;$$L ,,
i{ u l;:s it, {a)e ,At "uJL;r,_.r+ 6r<,alt "i.6

,t -u- -t
c\). a-!4 o'.,>J - J-.
4r"P-r-r" rr.t++ .
.LlLir.-Jt
JIJJ.r -.aJU 11 ,ur., \r,i*i! iU- urr*- ,,.r*1ll iig t- ..r-a;i L :i A
F' -- j F
a;*rrr'. -
-i,- ";ri"9
9'
u,1'r,
Ji ?r^ \ ri ,$y;iv ir=- o#-: cifu;^lt edr Jt ,r;-_ ri
ai-Yrl ,Y b .*; - J
gjJt ,e*fJl
u,it;;-Grs
3l g.,ljJL
o^*Jlr u-ll Je d. U'rU ii ,f ,f # rria i.agi 'l ,-3J.,f f
,.1S ?\-)r ,ri -t4:
.4,.bst* Ot g, ,W *rll)l ,*itrirTl)taili ft"ri e y.) e_,Jrls
,-)
.^* Ji;." >t1 U;to ii .,l eUiJ a$li.++:Jti ,)trf; af oS U;;4t _l.rfy- !
-
.t# L<j-iJ,.,j,r!l ojr;;;- uâ3, f -Hl ;ar;;
,.
tI dl Jt ti-i_, _X ;
, t .l / \,
-r1'L-
rJl ,X ) 'i?L--'
r1
<iugb-o.lJ ggrqi.rrtn
gtuillju
; i---,.-lA C-; 6r ol.;)t iq. -*J, .-;lll wt:*> uauoL*:)l ;t=- ,1U,:;ll g95tJ
_- i- n L )\-i g-r-x- +YrJl-#r

'i,F;r,aLL ;liPr-jWY )i tr?) LHJ5 Uio-.l-r.url orlna
)ty Q (Stephen Crane)
> -- .;*r_r
.r, 1,, - '
JIW"P ,: paut) dl.I; J31 ig)Ul .t*i u a71y- ..ri d" i ,r&,1p.,ri.t
:irrOiuyr...tu"
- -:+J ..-lL ".1, ls*" tA"\ j\ .l,Jl J,--id" (rilich
' \t
PltL,i, '.er ;1,r-vr Cr."f .,ttJ-:.ui ..g-rir
j
"i-A /<i.Jl
,p, ..:9tl Lr+i),:92irl ,f b1y- i;U ;i
"t"i o-r.or :J3Kll 3;,tai
jt
i"i :'! *jY.: L9 ri, ,1i j ,-<rJl {7* .r,-J.FlJ 'rt-a4 4*l ,* L! e *-[,Jr t3$,rl,1:yu+Lt
rr
7. ."rrt.r+ Cl"t"i
.f !1 q-\ ) r*.Sl ,f Gy.ita"lri" e .5-rJl ,a*Jl
-
-
" i ' :'- ;' ;Lll -r-- ,,)l
i.
(t i -3\l .j,",i.lyt
Y itu u $y-oyl ur! *i q+ ;r-i rJl if,-*lJl dJr c.Jt, t
,F,C*:t*4 clJi Ji i,sJlt

J! F i.ae, ",,11
Jl+tJlsJl,-,tip fi g3: N"Y !-: L7 ;t;'t1,? VP u-u, ,-;)u 6r
-- ,: -5-.:/l rlt5 r.ll
g,-r.-,- ,)i
J+ *irl a/ rsJl ,"ui Jrl u i\ t:it, ,#" J\ $V
-. 'lc=- {--::
.t<;rr tiu,t'u-r ;fiJl j.o..ry'l Jl
o
*p A-y-iriy.t, -*i
..:- +>\r j*;'&.
. 3^l; _* il$ta,lr d* t-".+ .-kJl 3 t;;Lt "-i^ ir+ i-rrrl ,,-rdl & ,Fs
f
-: i X- a;) l rai:1,, -it J-' i-*'"F .i*r u C #ur

,i- -';=il ,'j,,uJL 4J,
,' :-* ;j,- g; L ,* -c,lt.-t9 dl+ c,l3*;L ri c,lrU ;L ;,e l"
J -"")t ,t;- "W
\
.oi+Yr .ria t;1 -i.tr
, -J ,;--i;-\.jd Ui;
,1i., u;;- .,UJl a-\ *r.tu:,- ,-_(.rJl J-,(Jl C Jt-ll dlJs
"r"u.lr
-', : j, ,--ajt ql .i*
j.r- L+r.,s.*\l ;,c tol-r.-l b.:L:l x-l;-j)$: ol'"Al:.ri*,- ir<Jt
. *L;\ jJl
k Ofr* qkJf dl .ta-Jtt .:U;*l g* t-6;.:9rr :l:ri ,.1J; J*,ii
E .)
I
o-
.* * ;*qg-l dP lj<a9
,,rkt ,.**, .,ls3u :*s 4 f * Jl,.rr<lr ilu J'e:,p3+Jl
_r9-r .3 - *tg lYtq;.iri;
.*.-i ,>19.-i3
.:lts|r fJorJl .i+ ey &-;Je r;$1 gJ*:;e c ;11 }l u,J;'>Vi
-.
=-.i
.l )'- +-=*T "-to -.5":!t
6.!1 :;Ql c-"-4Jl :U +;iSY
"a---
4 3i* &r- C, qfr
e l'
.JJ<JI JYll .,il;-
-... , i r :i:J-ll lJt.;)l
t.
!lig+gn oXl OS5L-,1i al.'a'i 13
,
,;-' Jq+l :5 {) d e),-Al .i.a c^tJ
L-k!l .j.6 & 6r.tU)l ;:z *-
r.r,
lt e -t;;.:ll otr)t iq- .;.ar .p+ d t >\j €.,r.-;r .+)rJ:l, 'a.-, + '-'r-':
,i*)' i5rt;+t.;*. ,js 4-illuJt Jy .,u;Jt Jr W--h Q Paul) .{.!- -.1 -r9,-
,hl * ,-*' 'c,ll! rt=b f#l ;^--LJl JiJ '"ti'Jt + ifu t;-\ ';'\ Nb .!-: :r:
i:.a:Jl ,f jtY.+ JS{ Y .5-rJl
.t:J
"ta., YJ ;1-r)l f<- i.irr .j$ j ,-Si >'a. 3
. 7l
LJ: ({i., ,>;V\a:-a;t}l ,1i -tai lra ;*- Sit etl, i.lY, ue l-tA ol J .-5;:- :--r4
Ji"t :1, . ,-r-,i;tsi*yllr ;:kll -rJl Jt,,-t $+ p lqlr ii ,_rr-"

.i! .=-)=.i
.6t *i rr<;tlr .i6 j J'yt itt" t, V3t- ae- 5-
'F'CP :'u j
#$Jt,/t./qi 4
art
.t
ffi
'r' '
: *--
ik Jl ./l tî ,.:geJl ir" '-Jl :id .:9It ,.rt5 o! ;.rJ>.r- ,jt
-w)
J.2y
-t
dLdU &, .,Jt.}l d .- c..:5 rtl Scta a*-;Ss "SjJf lf f
brKIr* \ _r- +
"*.t*.a.
obl i":1 tijl .rr; $ JF r, ,-Il ;t - 5i -rsg.r s>i.-i J,- cJ ol oi iu^ 'kiltit, -t:>2 '*
*L'., .+ s6:-. Y" 6+l,ii cut*1.
il)Jl L JgJ.a*^.5;i.1r-r-L kr)\, ;r*; &" 7.
SiJttloia g to
eil a/ &r a#kjJl d,J U+ry '.-* i
1ful? F,-rs i1s.:,t-E"yr
i-t_ O,,g ) ), :(-'.:-, -
..j s"d &i +;.t, elJ J-sr Ji{!it.i,,tilu c^1, I
'::riJ>'*--f -:
;ij aiî euir.:F; y"lr pr=
?r )tr)4Li;:to" Y r:Jl 4aetl'^l3!r."-ir, ,J!-w:

dU e[Jl U--i-..--i
l+iJ ,*J<Jt 4:l^,JtJ .;.r.-le t-W ,iV rrta.,i
* ,l
C+f {* t^+r. 4;r-\ --e t ^
.fdl Jl q"- fdt"- ,r:Jl t-6rl; €'rlt Jt S;1 ;:t ,)S Or*
L-* .):
GA,:::^t ,>*'.+u;)t ir/l fj.a:J dul .rt"t6-1 ,1p r.i<^, ,,y)r)l ,r,i-:- -. :.* -
,dul j rtJl iy-tdL^;J &-l"riJl .:e4-?.3 ci[tJll l\r -i.i#
,>ll'pJt:f* ?.
7V1i cr---l 0t<" Js ,3 +Jt -,)ilt -,t^-,i
g,q*;,
'Jt ,5jJl :r!t J--a' '-'
t6-:*-
ll a-rJ,l iltll t1I .r-j;sU \ t*"-.S -&rtJf
"ra
.f 11
i.rr cli 3 e4.i.f r" Jl'r(it .,Lr)l 1.r.a pl.r L :c.,-dl dtill
t\
olgtPLl ,.19roi'rrn
.
-.--.-2. )l .ljl -rte dl
,y'lr
"r fl * u Jl e6- f ouyr lra ,ri r;r 3lr d'L\ *
' j9.t'"
4'
{l rr' Jl.;N ,'i * .,* $ l:rr) a.. ),i Y .:eell o4a> ;', "t"l i6J
.
;--"'k"J h!:-l ip,ar ./w d ;(Je,-r,!t JLt+r-,rior<r,

#k-Jtr+,Jt.-!i Q !; ,ru ,f ;JJl J -ll ua-es 6t>!aV ,>1; .d;t:*W
tilt
- jl 6-ey,.Jl.i,A J9l ^'. ui-- ls.;:g *6:* P pt\Lt ,t;;St
-{.s;g}f .:":t5
-.--e
--:
* -,te Ll:" C,lit - J!,qfr o*a ,ri * &*./ly' k* .sr\lr ,,- k* i-r--le : 4;s.:6
. r,'::-e'Teresa) t1,-;
iYt
li.:J+-j !p. r1y.
:jF- f:)t .-rtKJl JU
-. .'; -,'1;(DOStOyevSky
. -' \-/
i** rL;\t
, -*-.:"-Il ;t ..itrl il
:- --i ' i r-".+i **\)l . .1
j;5 jJl - (Wurmbrand
-:
rj -
--r3- -r-41
rr
jA
,' /@-
a. I
.\r, 6
-;-Jl 3 ,,l.J.J,l
: - 3:.:,- i*yt
z o . t, 4 t l,
,_;-\ --!l :-- Ji
- i --; '^L^ '11
-n =b 19..g;!t
*
t
C,*
. j^k $.frrf;u' ;*" I |,1"F ir{t.-U dq: *
_- -^>1J
.--->- j> g-:r;l

i t 9. ,hl d '*s.6U .,j-Il U"b'#,t-EL dJJ: eJ (+\1 J!rltf
-rt- z\:-'
t, l),'iS J* ,rll ,*J,l-rJ "S-r* liL9" Jly e qq)l
t-
qJ! J
:
,
i J, **1 ,g.lt
* ; tr,,-o: J5{ Y
.rl, :eltre ar J1,l*yl eb- "l',
.Ss c* iV j^.dj oUYl
.Jt;N 4l*-l u-' LWotrYr.t af 'Jt5 ib
I,Y
,-.jr,
il59p9-o oXl OSn- gi al.^'i l,o
,*'fi JKllsdt.;)l ,>\1,u^.n! ;+1 o;V,it nrl ./E ,il

',!4 e,5\ ,t
43k JlL+Jl.-,ti
qi ,li f ;1 .e-p yr,,cl -r-e ;$-l .:;S i1
'y "r4;:;
dit6E cju uf, 9i ,(statin) +Jl.r- ,-it L.l:, eltt-
,xi4W.r,,Ct,>tie*-lt;t*;,i'S''t , t* .:Jt- J* j! .fuoter Teresa) r;_;
' oia,slJ|4J .i+l 4J{u r;rS3 | iyf
si+t{i"e ;Ssotl*^tt L"5: "r'-i u q4 dl '!;1 'eJSLs !r""' 4
Fyodor)
8-*t' ::r* ?s)1 -;t(1 Jt!
,-
<,r31; :Jlr^ n.(1
I ,t!' :;! g.,1! (Dostoyevsky
"f(i a
"A Lr* "qJ'!t

,JJ+JI i ;JJJI e LY.--i,;Jl .:$.c lj,-1L ,,-jJl ;l*jYl il
--
Richard) $l -t -rsr.rLi+.r nr t )tpl i r* . I -q2 .rJi 1j'"# {:i*l I
:)riti elJi if 4i.l$ -,y"-iJJ ,-ir; tJ ot5 .9jJ1- (wurmbrand

G-
)ry o*'y- Y ;--rJl alt\ a$t )1r*: ,,.-,*l 3;' ?
i
a.-f
J.*- a* Y ,ii J^ ')-F ,r, ?)U -,[i,JlJ -,1f1 oi\
Lt4t ,r iuyr 6r- rv Y:,*iu! dl:d,- i*yt /-----l.:-/
\.
Jr,y,-i\dJl l3*;L ;-rJl dt5 r;J .a* ;,.t(Jt 'Al # JL
>-_/+
,rj.E.:JLa r* ;lo*u Y9 rau r9-9 Yr :;r5 ?q-U" ,:;);* d"-t".)l

6C
d,UL'
"h g3*,'P!rifi
ral .n"ti t" J*i, Jiti-; e t'Al ,y ?lb !9.,.g;!l
4(i.i** tsj* .i^ 3.1 :3.(try L
+, ,y)\Y 6jJt nr pi, :J*- JH'iAt 3^tLtj J**
j-'f:-r lliLJJl ;- i.r* ,kl d ,*:.Ji,
;:J1 JS jt f!tt4"r ;1 2
AJl
-.(i--U-*, [" 5 .r :-
*y.,'f f oa;Allj^ r* -r!9 .nr"E ,),y+l ,5nt .6 t{tti ,.;-:,
t.",[:r.JJ !
-r,-r:Jlo.,fu ,j t^,'"a dJS{
IY
olsl+nJ gg:.*j,irto
J..5 :U; J4 oA;3 .t-kiltJ^.;-rll il.r L c.:I!r h t^:- ;l {illj p-iJ q:îl
,.- {:t-*Yl *s -Jr...J,l rrgr LJ yJe. t"5 1.?r Ji J* di;.ots * lra 01..,* giJr u
arif*tair-oJ\ "r;-l
Stjil3J, t1U
ft":lYl q-\.!'y.a glt
;i 3 +klt -,tlt ;ji
?r';l,k *
O1 i i:a;^lt t>Ja, it1 ";.;t J *- t'
- '--i-', Ji" \ "t;3 j l.,-u.c :J-rrLl ,*
- oJrL- i.ij, -,,-til li^ u.ai r$>ei ;!,-
I
J
-P -f) o*-) 'i,1
,5Ju :(!r)t ;.,1 ,* -"t;t F.i-t-
')t-.ze eui
- .-,U^SYI
_< Lrle &-- t"p uj, k r .,:Jl .jrlr,l ar/
i)..ai --lA,- L.r- 159:
j:r+s u eia;-ill a.*.Lall '01
*
t)q'L,.5-- t4 ,-i^r,- l:.r;.-S up .,.1Ji ;r i.oi
.t, ,'* ..:f#>Utrf
,
-? : .- -ef )t f*--
?
,-rF:V JJL!-)J9 .j.-")l ,}j.r#i|Jt ,3;15-rJl g Jtlt ,n L..5 -:LL*11

- __ ..jil..."d &i Jt
; * ;.-,.:tll r"y.: ,rle
| -ir t, -7tt, -
It3:, (:ll, U,U.) l4l; J*!l o.,',-b ,"*t 9ic(Ferdinand Marcos)
.-r11 r!19: tsr.n'Vt .r-irl b tl(Francois [Papa Doc] Duvalier)
'S"4!l .rL:jt(Jl
,!-;.i!e qk W a'j;t ;;; bI +3r,ii -(Donatd rrump)
.g -*, dt, +
{.e .v *r u ti;; q+.1
, r- i jt'et ot :?-
i ,.
:aJy1 tlJr (Stuart C. Easton) dJ:--! .,g crllq"u, i'J;t nX"

.-..";_,(rYS+$L-;l
;-rjLiJlr'it+*i 1tyt u'ro:'-,-,tr)l ,F- ?yri..- .r+; l-
"lPv '.r: $1la*rt ;#Jlr riq,'Ur.lt o;L' d pyr'Yl .i'Al L€-.i+,",=Jl t;y'U,l
:'-^;-i itJFlt eiliJl
g4 prr i,'' A .J::Al li^ 'ql a*4 .5jJl nita'-)t
"1]
!i <-:.!- iiJ* t" ,J \1,
'.";|Jt uJt ;rttt 6y "d ,51 f"..r'!
lr^ td+,- ,iUyf
=- Q;,t(JtPJta;t:t ,y -Wt J4-rrr;.irr .rs.r1f) :r!;; rl-r; ali;Il i(
i- ,'{Ats rFr.: .b:;rll
i -; -r-i.c*tr .p; .t{tt"rr t, q * i;rr lV tt;;..rc lj,o ui+ -)rrt aJt*.
i,-,Ul .r3,-3Jl ri+>- -i:l
- )'. t-. c-*J.rf -r:1 -e.,L *-::*-) 4<li U,jS.iU+f,
.. , - .|
-.- Ol -& j5.J oA{e
V -# t'-p gL..ry;'Yr ,rlj,t:r"*,Jtll oio 41 !+" 41 6
)1 bl/r )W ^+r /1 4-a;- *
qu, $r, ,3*;^tt srit
.rl,i)lJ &t"ralt J.fu:lt
aa
!ligr-:go oXl ,.lgn- 6i al.a'i ;s
(:,.....,..t ,u-* $),+,_r" ,!l ,l;;iJt&

.$;Lr oet;r
L,,L11 or-;iu'jt,-., r; JiJl .r+.t ti;i,"*Jt .i!rt})trul o*+r
oef--t- l;riQ: f9't- g^: ,qy\S:3.ai." -* F )4 at-Al.

r.4; )t y ct:.rrrll r! e:."Ir ;a 4+rdl :,llt a;i
g,lrL73 6.:lr.i ,L-iJl J^ FJI
"Y# lrJl :4\l) ,P\ "l;3 j
ri ,JLJyl i"-iJ ;53r ).,[1 r-filL.W ,"-*t ,y) t-\.ae 4
a+
e- ,5jJt ft*t [" :t:l AFI Jt]Jl J<J ,-,[l5Yt .-J, e*,
&!r e +t a*); J" ti>U,r -.Jra i* u5s,
Y" -ajstlYl
g3;, Y ,:Jf ;YU>tJt syirrt ! ,_* )1';,Gf e\ g*-.,
.tsu.ll 9r br:.1 dr" :r.cJl
?tJt, 6e- l:J F..."d iSi Jt,
k t*, dr" Jr-rl G-;Slro lj,a...1oNA) a:itrrl ;!tlt i-"rq:,rL
's"4!t .:t-it(Jt
'6Lt
;:1 g c& ,SiJl ;, .nirt & \.+- dt" +
lr: ,:*"d)\i"
dil6U
lr-J iJl,li iiu:et Js J ul:,:-,-i.5
t^f.;"- ufu- lt e)t L\ ):A
u,b bUd;t 3lr+, irdrc,LJt csr ai"a:t,o-U ir1.':i Jtll oia + &* ) S+:!r--;i
S$rltai[re"r4, tjitr,r.a,
t.
{t
" ,* Cs ,Urr ,,r: $1\a*t,
fJ ,!r)1.'jtrJl V-#s Liq"4#" i.t)r:Il i*tiil
J.+4- "1elJr ,r:,"
!eJJ.r !'-i didr5{ f",J !6
;t -b,f:5 0it r* , L.s.or*l: ,,ilts *.rt<Jr!:Jt e;trl
=/t
JrJl J- $y;i ,seL-- tu, .,'Ju e*,;Jt) 4Jtl fF! f+.Jr
:. .\r,oJl\
ai
lF clruyr ,l.,,rJt gis tel.li ,"t-i.r:-rr .p;
\""f,- fr .-f)(*i iil J/ lrlJl s6.|l a;=a> Yl+ qJ li -;:i
- --al '
.tL; Jte ri:',r,-J" (x ,i1 u ,fy,_ Ji J* 3, a*
to
olgl-rau ,_19.:sj-rrc
-,--.:=t * J:Lr"l" AW d.p;,Xj,7J

"- r -j.),qf G t; ;$1 tj:l-r i,l+ i cL;i 6uup--.14r os i|
"r .,-;l;l[î.,La
a-
=. + :t'l"rS dl;;i, r^ J"o S4--nV l;l,J Sr.€5?-1 :.- )r {+ \;+1 J.o Sl1!
o$t
,|=JLt,t;Jl [-Li + riq W i$t raA b\s u1Si"u bs"'r.r
mandias) 4l Lr_ri la;j gi 6 rl X 3f r^.d-9(Jl )tr) tft-E ) !J-i ,"* r;1 lr;-lr .-f !t;)U
â
r.lir.':.r !nr"!JU ti.j+l-$! I ;cl rir II ..r-{'}t *iJl4jQr ilir,&-tr )e -r-ei
;.1*^+ .ri.s.t-r.al
;.ru ;\ ,'aCi,: *At ,is;r;r At ,r)d/ 4S i.u :lt J,^ sJtr)l ,c liLe
,r ._..*it .._r Jy.ib jUL : J JE
}* \ o\^.,t" Y 9f d oL;r y-aqi Q V),\nt7t,;)\:.." ;i
,.? #*I1 Jt^:--!l 1iA (H. G. wells) )r.,f .":rl&iK)l -;t(Jt
:e *t t,tFAtC J!-a:r
t:.li,.*; ,rkiLj 6i+- cll * fl^-t-Z#'W r!*- u:J,l gime Machine)";r")il!" a:'-lel
L:)t *#s,i";if .iU-13 d;tJr lio o-r.-,- t Jt, . dt.:ll
U;.-1# h,Jl J*Lll J!
r--ao
-i,r .l'-:'.tl JJi:f U."* j<, 4i1", u*; Jy -rr" +lJ e4) (+ 4;t1if 4 il--/r i"r-6-:
jjU;r ,-;-at,/ t.6rL* J* Cl ir.-rt crlj,."")li.4#I.

-*i-+.q 1";r., 6lrir*.r^r 1.lt
., ;r !:il g1; Jt+ Ur9;1"5 rlt5 .;pl .r, Utll c.,tr.alt oi-a l-t-s" ,XU 1.y .-:<,- UAJ .r*Jl
.\*bi6jJl., Jlijt3 dll i oJ<JlJ s*.a.ll ,,-)t ie)-^,-4Jl J" SU"t-r .t"t-, pUt
,g,lr.:Jl ,a\,1$)l 4- 1*tlfl "lijl,;Jl olf\,lt *'
- ?- -:l5 JG 159
'." )r, .rei -r3 g,tr.r!t "i^ i -rirq- a$v 4 Gll ,V*)l)
r.-i !-^>l9c:tr9,U.4U
t-
..rt"j Jl c)t * r-ts)t 1itJi 3r-- .ju:S)l ljr .ur:
. J, -\
i .i.:a:- *
-' ' dt;">tJ
-. ei,v J! ,r- ir S;Utr ria 3J-- iYl :.r')r Jl'Jl ;<J
eLL
""?
' 2- t
.-. .-.Jl -,U!t .Fl i f;:-- !';;'- 1nti.t-D Jl ,i:i,- 6il1a*a rtJl 3
-
;* LrXS uK
- -'*!tiiJlU^ .!
:n;a Ls,;^*, *Ws k: *:,.ats.li; t"-r--o.rrple
,." Ar JtS i! J( "lrrJl lr^ '& t"tsll Jr< Ji J* Y !) ,!"
e, .i, f\,i>\tiJ .;rlJt ;, 1J,".t:ji fit::..x.J*jJl 1i.a .-& qtdt ir*,iio.ru'tt 4#jJt,
().trf
.qE Yr "F, ) :,irl r.r9: ,JJnl il9 J^
'+-)J,/;q-d\;
t1
!159o9o oLll US1,. gi al"a'i 13
,,
* V-t c,LL, )L?l i:r:Jt * J+LI-U
:ar> L)e U" ,-p JS
Y d,btni (tqf ,." af ,JtS..Jl .qE \ l:a tsj:9 y Q"-"+ ;L.ll .y t'* *, .r
.,Jl+l ;tf df k:rrar t+:+ q- ,? l"r$ dLir Aa bf4-iJi-. t
,|z.,Vt.";;' --: 3
, ---
(ozymandias) 4utr-ri Lo;j a.l^ a

)L'o-f P.:* ,r:
9i
(Percy Bysshe Shelley) .tIll+ril ,Flr t$uUU Gj+lliiltl3lJril
.,r--:\ :' r. i
:gL.l(Jl .i,6 k+ c-:3 *rJU-:Jt a.retl tli :* )\u'aLi': ,^"1

fiS,Jr:.-i'-* :r:
::ljJJr jff," .oq.r:ra;i
.,].a, \>lur'- \;.s,
Ui',
L+\ ')4Ll b, SYJlaJtiL:JJB
,-+le r.,rJt ra:i,Jr.*i ;1 jE Jl"rl.} 4 yP ,jbt,.l.,,"Al C dr: e-! d r}+''t' -"':>-j -r
c.ta2,rJt"]l,t,Cb r;*: r4e qt rs'* Ui,t' J'-1. '=zu I
g,lJrl l-L! .l>t-Ui.tr-
O"i.,;,r-l I r
i
*itplt r*frt,r q.rLJt Jt"lt 9V 6 r-,!ql a7!l ar.,1Ul x -b A \:Ut a;i;i,,3, i,'+if dU-13 + l'J'
r-"-s
'o- - 5
I
.",r!rdJ .t)t-i;)l4li ai)L, ,*; -,> .-tY
i-r,23
/l-; /r Lr-ll Lrijl .,l;ijl clli;f t1.^+
t<:j
-l-i )',-tlo-- '-
,qll ;.2t/t .jJX {J, LrU,+*tr.-fD,ll c)
c-rl5 r,61.--t o=> J
.j.bl .rjl ojr .:iL.a
l' +l' .jlI 0t+ E--.*j LJ -s
. ta^*bi ,5jJl .
, -1ijl3
,erlr:,-Lt :t')..*
t ,. - .rr- ; -
or;- At ,4 LAu i"Y" :(s i*r-rr l- +rs Ju r.sr
,4)wa_)----
JSJJ it-tla;^;-J,j,llt, c,r;1;o Jr .&i\tril:trr,1o+ '{;- i, -J

"*lJ
.gt: l$if dry:âri Jfr..u9Jt,lv ,ua;.lr *'t";9LN iAV aY; r. ;-*- ..
.(y.-\r :r i^,[),.;ix 3;- -t]t )y,-,t)t ;, ui>rs js ./E' "t, J>zl
'U;tL U ri;t .5.rJt -6;uJtlSt ti,! l€L
.,,._:.J>_r.-
,i-ty..3)l.rt!.r'Yt
"i . '.' .,.: .!
6)+ )ff) p.r &KJt qj -.rrlt ./t (Jl .,1L1 ,yt'-;- a- ;SI -., dl
I; -l) -
arK".rl, Jr-alt Jid-t-Jt 6.+.i.Jt lj,a .lti t ;5 -,->,-

iir lr4 L;)Jltcrl{r.ri.tJt ;,
li,a,-;t5 f<*,_.45J..r-ilq lb qF- t#li.J,/;tf ,)\;
tV
o.rgllnllUgr-ai-uu!
ji,
- -2;\ p>tS ,4iUei..rur ;*"\-) J(Ji !J+ti)l p!" :.'^<- p lr Sapl " u\r.'aJl
"&! q;"9r-pr-# ."
, ,' ': s;-;ii 6iSar ;r, .l-Y q.J #W -;- ;.:j ,-ftU ,.+Jl -r:e u{:J ;l*}l .::s i1 . (r : r **'qi! ,ij+ *)t
-r: .,F<S>-e) (plr+ .,f fd3) d ..r/! 6t 11 1i t | ;- F

,i,t ,li, ;Lllt
ti*vf 5x.pYu.
oS:S t*Ysits .gtsl6;
: i-:-J J*<*J ctp-l g.1 ,U.uo.lt ie d elrtrf ih* L^)\S b$ls dtr)l
'ra'- 'ul b
/)t;r.',.tlr ir,.
."r*Yt
. - !- --.ni;,i1" -e*f bd CV ,'-r J-1(J,rr,1 c,Il tr9:y.:-:- oJr .J-rl JIQ
(Y.-\c:ri#t+)
i r+'-;ir :Jl;Jl "F,-l;otr)l L1i ..r9ail y q\ rri"?;,.9.ii-r-aJL eJ Jt".ii!
:-: -^^rJ -+ -
. a zr
a,5J
;3ut it-t, L*lJt &\ l;t* y"f )V )'r e y ar -Li ,J
>-i-)' ;lJ","i .gjJl
, --.'' u -LLP l-ll*g
-\vrJ
o
."-E \ iU- U+ t-l; \ 2r: JL
ta
I -:-_o ir)l ,3-i; \.rl:r-, ;t$triuyr ,l,ir;r,=;+ ,)trf'.".11 cls i1r;f
'.5
--s *"- k<*f c.,t*:.:,. U ijt;t- etr ,"f |".(j,, -'ur- JS qU I L;t3 -i-V
';ty*rJ4ta-ryr.eir-4Jl
_:_- JlgJ dlll y &lp'-.-y i+ L;e u*-.ll ;ti,
- - .- sLcYl l-.tj Gq+,1
.
','.:;9Y lb * Js i! .dLr"i *s-Ul.l,r-rJr e.,S; ,-,,4*l + i+

t.-
.LJ ol
01 r-ri
r)1 I
r,i- --r 3.ar_ ,lt

* .rUu t)trfr." ar ..rS ..tlrlll.JL;y iV:#,1'rrzr" ;tl
-.i: .; ;-).r-1rl
,J,.aJt, eIrJ
.i,r-rJr
t-l 'pl$J.J,-J"YI r.:i.-4j
"*+t * rr*Jr
, ) --)\ ti ai ."uliJtr)l dlJi<i,fu ar ,:ls o!"
1*a*- )4\ il\i>
----- ;fut;-; U 6r*liinJIllSi!
t, LJ f*L- okly- dlJiJ .uJ!l o.u,.j-"]J '.r1tjJl C*" i.l'r'- Y
- ---::-- oz-o-- -l ,
,rE (_/
') <*
J --7 a a)')
V )l Lr*S
-r-rir .;r-rpt bt<- ;lt ^!r;l\lu Gi -c-r.e,r*,- d t * ,1i ;
_-- *
-U-+l
;rr!1 ljo ,3*, 2fr h, ;e ca:-": €!.,r)-P,Jit ftiJl J-ill Q j'V 6nl
*
;r, e-al" ,Nu t *; f : dr".tS*i Or;t JlJlYr;QJl g,t-eL
.\
--: ---gr'--;,J
a,
.a!;*r^-1" lr-& d ale- 1;t5 J ;t5,1lr."tar ;r i-*,i tnr
l, - :: -ratJt,,'-;i;Jt
-.
tA
!li9-:9.o oxl US!. gi alê'i Lo
!
'
:a1;* "rJ"t-
t^-r:"9 c6-r,-$ .!*e a:.*.J-]l f X g+.V\ r'ri e:aV)\ .. _-- _*
t / I
_--
"fn9"
")r J-tr ti<Ar "!il--r + trrir-t^ tlr riso;j "1
pisnr ;u .a}-7)'U, A+ --t';
ti^- f#FlJ .j-.d11 ,: ,y)l iie .€-,;, fle
t-a,r-.o9
i:tS.t'f :': ttL -
:dra a2il a-:;; ;1.**J ctp tlJJ*a ,--e J,
74)
\-s -r
IAl -ais $-;. \--.):'->

J" ,Flt *r*;,,t-- -nS*ul .-o! ;,ir"
JU d;!1 -u
"7.€->u;;t' t -ij
..ULi U.r^-?.Uie -ti -oLLi ;;
draL Lir :Jl;Jl
i:,-,r: ;,,.- i;
U)S-ill ?-*,:\ Llk-l GJ SdlJi tjLi.iJ J(.J
;3Ur
6.!t L S^t.St, ,-PYl h NF ,-ll c.'.L.)l UGri ,5jJl L=ut1 . ii' -;1 :l-
. j-a L -bL;,!l tj<<j L-t= o[J*i
.,:J1 o*JlJ.r,"-rYl "y
Jr J^ s,r')t ;r\t -..4-u- +ir SUr ";r\trr-u ;l' ;l:..a+, -j-\ -. --
jl t.,'r"r-q err rj-Ji Su,,*:Jt ,F ,-r ri* k<-l ,
O+;, t-
-" ,t - :-
1,
- ti, -. ,.':
cJr, t is.:uriyr F Q:,rl,)r Jb aiqr pl dLt J_A,9 C|r.6) -:+- .: : ..> :
,A"p ,b u*Ji s ;,i;l: k\ ,? q*\)t c,t^Fyr r.--rt

sauJl
3-;t "L;.aJr l-r^ ,.ta! F lis;t4rv le t' ,fS of ..1L.'' '-:i
ui.as Jqlr *)')l Serey Li ,l;i:l tj.a * l\ r^ ,-f UU i >,.> .: 4 i
;.,jAt a/ ;i S,Pt* * ,*,s.+trr r! i-Elrl :Jl! ; r; .-
-ij
Wj*,- Cl q$l .rn f- ,Jiscq;t A tlt *.i oi
,-j^5..LIL; r.-,9....:1, Af ...SAf ltjJ-u-;iJl .,Al :rL
."t!t'-'",'T ,:f bl dl"rJl îir ;.; t.l
qkJf dl .j5rf t)*ât,.Jydl + ,-il.*,- rr.r-:-"=I1 3:Uz /,

'i L\ s+-:,tL tf ! i+i -ri.b :Jtle uor'lt ,* a-tr. )zlt le:
."r6tJl eL-" Jl t . )-a,-d Jt+t c,-r.!l 1-ro
tJ.j.l<r L.S -4^:+ F at oy Qlf r,., ;tjl

-p" I
'aJ--*t,rL!!l ot+ i!r-ro- &-rlt ir;yr 'L\ g; -o;,r:r i/ilr
({
-.i-Ii
o.rglln ll Ug \oi'rrn
u 3
",JL! !' ;f ,l-)il| ,ac A1,.ii.-dl ,ac a:lt.iE} JL;ll :,1+ .-* :Jl,:)l li,a
_, a 9
p Ii.,j".o.- .,-l .eUlt ,J u"s k: ,_*. ,f ,*
'-->l
-J
-lJq D* ,-P r*r'-U,rtlYl +tr QVS o:k-! .r,Ul C-
JLill dl Jt! e U< .si * .V e"P ,) J* ";+ tLi i J{r-::*ll
:+Jl- [i,i-r* t^-u,i.,y; !U)t .-r-- ti -4-:+:Jrrit S t1U -lSrri
Sl*;,i ,:li;rl.rFlil;;Jl JPr tij .i5
sbl$ ff il ost I 1il lriurll I
.;,t--+.t t{ l+J ;pf {;-r n-l; oi J^ 51Il u;u,- i-5.rJl ,?;l Pl

Y tji ,(Bertrand Russel) )-.t t;lit
iU-";f ir-f;.lf i;r"t ,>U.;
f,., .r,Li" .-J" trt - F! Ji{1 r;u Oio
y
:'Lr,,ll).rqJr
o1
., l{
:Jr*..1ir,... )l:,ut k- J*t-l;t"ll ,-1";x aiJ(r ) rjit-r^.r:--,
--,
Dsrrlt
.N
N
eil
(pt91. -l9lP) "Albert Camus" g.olS .1r11Ji
ar4r,iir"s ,=.* .$'jzc ?s Uto,

i;! o.r.c alJl3 .d!rya:
,*iaaay
,1!, .;r."g, L.r* rai qkrs r..r;g ),.[i
.t7tX A;;! J|'3^JI 9)*s)B ra{1,r;$l
4 t,f -6tJ.l {le fr.r gknll.i ,;rf
. l
:-> :-!
.},rt* i
F Ar-tr;bai)l i^t ;,ls i5i - fS +
.4uyr;;i!t
..,rfl rl9: ;$1
jirl j.rt<ri
,)t &--oi a.tU:-t tr
"rr
U.e-li
Cl i"f*t if-*,fr iir="
ip ,pt t.l a!.,t.l)r LJl a;li .JrJt d .rr(li
"u*Zrt"-'*-
"- .-r G
5159:9ro oLll OSSr- gi aro-ai to
elrl r*;.1i-,- c*r,l'p.;:lJL

f
,F t.J-,l(ii e\;*Z &
Jit<jig rJ*3 --..-r
L-us;f;Jl ,b {;(Francis Schaeffer) F ,r";t'*-i S,
:Jrj,6 (Jli*Jl &t!Jl ,j :aci|L U tf ,) ,k"-eîrll if-yr ,11 .fU
;$t-QT, L.5 -6,1tlJl 1-la
+J.,iul a;.e:-.,- .5Jt .:9-r-*Il !!Ur
;Uf
rp-Jl &tlJt + .r:.,i eîgl JL;)t tlp ,;.r*Ur otrlyoi W1j

',Ft airl .:.9.7y
-U:-" ) e^r-r.!t ,Jt^;Yl
lr..- t.-" ..ti L: ;"3,- I il
a .-.> I
&tUl Jl4:k! otp srL &;lr.:-L plt+ i.: ,-fi,:* dt" 4
n -SS€
oa d | ;-,e-ltsi""llr 'Jl :.e-ae rJ't J.*" lra QinrUt
.all :9.-9, arrl ) iir"Ui,rlr,dlJi C ,yt d
3ri)\-
,':- J
Lnir.oJl oJJ I
dtlhll
.JaJdl 6nl;ill {'9IoIl g
o o
dlrrtilll di{lldl
g',il.oll ellrll -qtl6rrdl
o
*&t4*-tyu"ir;r ajxlr e-rlr.r j rlr ,sflz'-r'Ftt *

*\*r(*
L J ' ,;.+-
t)'- oi ..,s- ) ;!t'l\ k{ t"i., [J c..lt de: ;!.J-l
.dtJJ .i,tl) | U)t k rl ,t; -,;r 4 .rt(;T
,J.r :* - --r*
,, ,. -i \ -
{ <-.: t .: !
-ui,
l--
o.{gbnU gg:s-iLr-to
r
6[rlry elft ,.r:*.

.-<-:-. Jt ilr J;*l )F) rp;*" )! ../ iqfr ii ;* t, j t*T., .,Ft Lff.{;ii *t
z 7t . ,
-.t
- -;-;)l 6-trlr-_r,)jl ,Jl, tJ,fdq.- o*ly-y-}.iJl ge_;r.dul
",u.;p=U "",1dlr.dlJi
* ;U-r !l 4i+ .f, ,jio- Ji ,JLiYl ..', AJ! ;.,, Jti .,y, J.,lt
1.1.,=\2._tl
el ,rV
.'{JrUl;Url 4-J i.tJs.t"'t *13*dJl-- Ji;pl a*i-J
i -'j, p-r, t'rktl Ai)lrl o;>c.
i -,:->i'.') J +">Jq
& of roujYt g-r+ g-*: .jill d.lh ;n
-. t, -t
4la-ill +
- ',-- u C,ihb iti:i
--!'L) ,+r;r\t oq-*lt d{+ iUlr it.o i1O*lr g-,, utu6u
' _*, n\ i j J-:c a;j il .r+ G--".1* oi dJ-; + ll ur.., J* ; 'ri'-i ilti;*t2'*;ilJ^
*-;; >l:4-"13fri ;y...p-,vr &ur :P", r;r .ri; ,fu'e*:,;,-..u jljit:i"i'r*r":'rr
JI(4 !45i (-.a;:Jl
TqY,, U.6 .},Jd
e Ji gJJt-
tk z \l .!
- rli ) tuU rJJ:,l -19 Oi JJti eti r-," ,;;..* r;L+lJ ;--, s.r;ror..1:r;ul+t.ri-,
;;J{-..a;; -b VS *. )la" ri"t-l d& ) ir; 'F
,ieYl &tlJt Jl ;;.ir
j;l Y" :)t5!,! (Li
-- )'> - Jo
a:iui.>.,
- i ;,L g),r*LU
Y.)'
L:a Lf
.'-oq.6'p:11
J J oi-a
u'*Il U ;i 'H ;,*.= r(" V ,lr<U t,-*.cJl dg ;Jrl"."

li-A
lA.-|c.0)y.;lrl
,;..;:fJt ti^ J-ti ;\ n*t :e,;tyila- r, i;;:r .a;ru"tt..
.JS{ Oh
+
-.t
?.f $5trt -rJ-+ +lq)l y5 iir^ rtr)r t&Yl J^ tji, ,7i ;., or-*, &ir,r,
?i -Siruirgi.rr.!r e -Wt ;4,,;* \Vry,i-- iul )l1 J-$Jl i'Y :,:u:Ur;
Ttli:$" :gtrJt j b rrL 4.*-Us.,JJ<Jt tj,6 Jt U +, l1 {45Jt
iJs; ;+r j Ft:
rrC
;--ji-..:Ii obtU..-*
i1 .- r'., g tr.,1k;x.:!ti
Arirr; i1t$ r-Jr "*-"or<IJ.1tl
irrj,s-::\4i+l erg,5 r1r ;l*fU .)Fy r." .;ur ,tK eJ :JUS
rrlt jrUl fi.lJ -u./nL*3
e Ur {-UYr ;f;.lr
e#t &lrL;)l & J1J5{ ) fJ .4.*} ar-Ul ir, ;*. 1 >lra
*irl d ;=;Al.S e G*Z)1t4,- p.-oi;ro".U e ttr) lb

.li.-" G..- p - irc 6tJJ ltlr" dt*;Yl J,--,- l, -9F9 ce--ri
;."..;-*!t ;f;Jt .11,1
ttr) le aJE + coe(Jte,.rtr)t iV ,6t" .eujt .rer;i e,U, p

i-.--. ! 'fLLt: -rl4l
.a
. ,,":.\l f,, :.'19*- ;r-,:i oN.*,- Y.At
oY
!li9:9o o-tll OSn_ gi al^^li l,o
6qJ-rry
.€ys Ot-;Yt pto o7j pI JUg ,i"o,l1 aK-:" Jt itlr u;*.1 )t )J): -* j- Ii
o it
airtlYtiltr)l bNt ",,.-,,i*-l*- + J-tnl .rt;yr ,*)*,i"ri .# ol=.>tl -

-c -c
.o1
,# jt;.-l of **
Q r,ts r$u os, .;!i'vt, u*tu a;i-,tr {-rJa:r &t ,* -* P
.e)lrYl .;Jle ;1.41 ;;o ;fo +., r. p-r, grktl ,:' .dJr[t jc;, ';-
+ ct
e ql ,rt le 6; / rurl' +p .*-;Yr ;jiyr, a;J! irnlt ,J g -u:;!--i '
O*yr le a:.r/l,ltjaLtt *i+ ",1, .!*Jr g frL..;urr ,a?*;t s: --1
&u.r-r isu S-:r..)ts .tLU dF *;e>t-i . ,F., xt;-t-u, 4--a dl .eLF -t' :,-;
bi bs:.t**t t":+t * U:At ',j,r l-+: -,/t Q.-GF" Ot, ..t-: -:a'-!-
tsy-,.'-).*u!r 6lr 4s e,_,it !- Ji.r<i ) iL -r,,:rr s
..1i dl
-4
JJt-4 J -^^
-+
yl, :tg.;-^, ii c.*- * "; c: tW -b *: ^.'r:r"ea1 :+ ,-
9 o"t.1i )
'."iLi,Il .*d )i- .;rril,, :xu (t** {JLb i :--
u ll l-l'l A;t{t S )?
JJI -â v-'-'e'
(pl9A.-le.o).lrtt rr .JS{ Uh "# a.
ey e +,1* iJ3.ir .* ?; &'fr.rJJ.l aitr)l :*5; 3 .'

q *r y+c &i +Y.5;i rui t6n r dr CP\
F ,rc .')t.;:r-<r li;S4 ;r*l C .+lt: r"+U -oG::[i"
J
:ri
t'
- = i -r -
,i ;.;i.-;t irlr
L.r+,ii -.tlJi .,'b rq - 5fu-
L3,-o qs gru,1i.l1., ,;.r:a b_,ha.1.r!ti
ii,;ti,t 4):"41&ll oja gt.| t
i+t e 6; l1r ;qlu .)Fy .* i
+tJJ .5:r.ir .!;utr t'iU *bLr3
4;; * J;))
.
J,--
c..srr + '*: .-:
.llr.- #- -r- -*
rri-u iT eur u:i ()trfr." ar ..rs.rliiLa d-L!t ;tsiJl )tr) ?ie -.- j --S
#-*tt Jti t.SJ .*t*y q-tj ,-r" U ,ra: V iUt, ?trAl
,U,luyr .r:..,- Ji JS{ r Js3 "k Ly*"ti"!t k- ,'fu
ot
'-i
olgbnLJ ggrqi.rto
,-) -i^J ."Joll ul, ,Jt.;'rl ,J*i: t,-Lll9

tt'
.4t tfth,Sj* JUt;'*k"n.,Jl lja
"ij -ij J#-" r,;S.rJl .At .rr,.-"5,- L".ur cnl.;Sf&r dul cjkr i;--;,- J^5--JU.,etJ;
..- ..'r V)e ,<.*i :lt
Y)'-
o'
a-, ,r);.fi i/ -;1t ,i^\L\;)drs jb -Cd!;t--)l €'sv
* ; --.il )l,t,jJ Y jj. .l-r,Û: L-r:.o e1J.:9,i.JJl
FU, ru oly C..' "r ?O t'
,-
-7 -
- _;e Jlr Of M {t.tl,-;l itliYl + eb! .r"
r(The Gathering) ""talJl" r.rlgn (BBC)
,-; uQ\vs ,-.,,-t.aJl c3 g<rt:71, ,.*f *dl

*-i Ua?tJl ,,[^.i; d J)1, r3)
n *Jt ;s j ;..i;ri yy.,.>.cV ll Ar-ujl g,Ul-r-=Jl9 (i5iill .:,lrll !- tert ie-.7
<*--r, -S Ci";)t; d;N ,lô1 ,6;\tlt .:QlJt .:,ui=Jl ssl .c)l
- ;J Jl ,.r!4U ,(jJl
Y )S-Jl ,i a-ltJl"lf*",=t
Y' - ;1r"")l
V ) *'rrQ.r1
.-. l9-r*i.ry-;UJf ,11*lU
,
, <, \ gr[ .alf*" l>* lr*^-,-ry-rt.tr ,r+1 ii c.Ê-Y $ ;-LJl c;69 .o4 '>oril
j.a o
.-r.-, :;r; .;ly'! c-j te ; t-f*St *1, + ",tfrr1r,JF1+1 "L;Jl ,+

"n c^t-) ,c-sll u;a tt' 4).(Josef Mengele) J+4 J'-)f rysJl
;5 5-il (4-i 4-X;+
J).e rti ,?lS -*l eJrJrl" ;p.JL (r.,t-lt .:uo r* E-\ e; ii; d L6li ;riJl .rA
j - --r--t -tii lwagner
li + fi" :i[]r r*5i "i*lr .i* ;r)i s ;s o,!r J,t+t
,-,*
-* * Cq f
."sffivisectionl1}lerlJl c,S* d g<+-u:-l J.,rj*..,rSJl
1._..+=,Jl al:LJ (.ti ,-b W" Ja.:.," ki \:, ,-ll qAll ,y ,s;lilrt *; t;.\
.r-..'
- / ) <i J ,:'.-,g---l ;fut -;ra ,tig JJ., ,r .,f tl ef oS s.tl[it 1tr;l ar" dr5.dr Y
Y J.
. . -A - a. oit- L" r,.

l-
t.(Jl ;i;.t -Jrl- .a, ji: crer
"; t&[,1*"- Ji J*
d;t U) Ct
lti o."tJ!;qj-l rt' ;v$*) f .ri i-r^;
"r",ill *t ,y
. ' -t-t t.
.j; 4rLJl a' L9 -a
- q 7
-.- -ji) .,1-l.7 J:;,- o6 L .pe,f.9* JS $s C rli- e-p)l tl6e .gter- ir, F .;.-d!
'.reu
.- - r*t..;Kl .ry ;-ri-11 eXu JLC'; c,"t-- d.lJi -rne . r-i;..: a+lt-Jd*. rr5Jl
"|1 j-, *1" ,ilsu
a>,-J.-\ d.4* J.5 U J €rr't Ji dd<{ ) ir e-il air-b 4
drSJ.,L^
- <-> ',j-;L y W Ji J* ogr, e-r-> $ .>;-\ r;J .dl*" 4;*)
:i*E i-* *1^ll c.JU .i!f e7-ersl L-u-"9 ."c[2 l+. .4
ot
!ligpgo oXl Ug5.r- 6i al.a'i 16
t1l .t4.;rir.- .i^ .>"pit ti<^J ...Jo)t ule

r<-"+ &.'-r, J'Y
i"lr
4"Jl rij fV : g;Jr .rr & L,r:c ,--a,Jl <iu ,tii Jd*. rrsJl
c;eLl c^= Ji-, c=Il
V)t j" L" y':s,\tV kJ" ,Sr..- Jl
/ .;rp!r ;|il c;e.;-a.it"d I
,
rlt5 i5rJlj,.t9aJl .rî*i t;\ .,r.*at. j,o 1L* t;c p ,3'$ -d
t5jtJl.rlf.-," |AAerr> [" 731,5;$l.rlf* 3nt;-1t1s
.q";=a Jt;;t t"t-rl ,j.* + e r
rJ lt*.a;i c-;ts ';+i:ei 3
U.cs K.,-- t-€r,-rf, k j t-*rt ;
.
t'.r *-,jtJl d d.-Ul" .ip .)trf; .i,f ..lS O!.oqr.l!,

aq 4 ,,; ,F rltlt, ?ttAJ o+ it<" ) .sjt olt'--,"
.;f;Jl.s e yu;q;*" Ji.r<{.irril eii*t"::t^
"-J "(
G* .,vL Ov;)t r**- ,ri irse ,*l $ dts .ejJt ,a*;; .-:.:;.i
îy, 6! .?b +l
Richard)r.-"G r.1L::,--,;tU*jll oJ)y1.;lr-tl
,J-c.iUyt *4t ,y a-etire.ij,LJJ q:ut ctri:-r l"ii (Wasner
;+tiJl {Ul
-,*l -,t;e\ e ;f- JJ e,L:, f & ^* dS f a,
,/ ,{eu4r ;rtYl Jl ,:",y i*';-\'ii rGyr,+tJl ;t.:tJ (ri ,-? |{rJ-; -# + J
*+ ,J cr:L*r Y -Sl r.i^ ii, cW +: eI ,51; r'e-,.>|

-b
;iJ.t .;-*,- -' + i.-: -.
t-:7-|l aâ--liJl" ,.rlr:n .J.aJ.l ;rL ill;. e: .*.r *Jb- U - /

Aj-\*\l
t, -t ,
o - :-^.!
e -!J
.r-rd' B t->
-r a
diLdU ,J[5 [" o,. .r:

dtajl d;.!kjl .j+!_ o1 ,6y-- rl9.: .tit-- J9t-*, -S -.:
,J{ or*[r io,.s::ra, +Jria r;u -,e lr +rl!- : ^'.
iL;l g.r f .Jpt jj..+ f€.,ts! *yfu.trt t6Lri e rtr) o.rt53l ;:
;-r,-r:Jl o#r J.*-- -
-
. : .l
SfU*te*tr,atr (4*;: dur 4e .4L-) | ak;At {+ r5[, .} LSJrUi.l-:;i i _r
e d,'F
.rKleb ,,fr"" Ji ,,b, ilv i; ,;.,; glr* Y J]ha \4i -' -*
. ul!" e$>{ri .rl3i .:3,a9 :i*E ar'.-r-*
dJJ;5-:'- J-:i:
1-.,
olgllnlldg\qlurn
JU"it "rdl .tr.r*lll" .-l d.1,, dL;\" *)s,*;;ytrr J+r-,

'A1
err,.* )1"* 'rs flr+ ,jrQ #)r'Ji ft .#sr r.rL-:_r
ea.e rai;X;i $)V
'trf, r'uu ,4. Y ip -f, Y, Jr" Y :371t
?-t[t 3dj't.:f,I*r,u-+l ,f,rl;"UYt ,-ki.r .:L_,k;li ;+
jt;tt
79lt fi t^s ,t-;)t6U.il t<;yr .J,r"-, psl,Jrity: dJl
,**Jt;!i
a,J4, j lnmisni tr:-,Vt .rtrLr "l; .gjJl Jr;;Yr ,_rlc
,nl t-l-l 4-- f-- t ..r.-s elJr a/ r+i i* p-;;r, ll "1.,
,) t'f,u ,"p) a#) a/ J_y'Jl 4y. 6$ *ll ,* kJ .-tlt <ur}s
".."ry;"!t dt C eeNl :tlt,)'*)t p:+ t U uzrtr;itl,,*ij c,irl
-,t$Yr r,rlu,, e odq ,_*,-tLtr;'tA, ti $ rjir'Vr gr,

y
fr, f (t: rF \l {;>t-i 4:.ycrer ite(Jt il ,ta, Uh }l

.r'r*lt O* -o JL*r'O; *
e|t'l r;of
ef 3rs Js.fu c ;?-" ll ;.Kj"
'r.;t ..* ,;fl Jl ,rVr
,:,il
,:'rhuJ^J -d uiflerl;- ,ri
,*"- ir"irJ iu ,,1.r- ;LJ '11
lr +tJl eiEjl l:i;t ,tiei-,;rL g Jt}r .>l L"S ,J-iJl zls Jl

=!_
b-.,sr :LLL *,*.r.lLi:.J): ,Gpl Li;*) .grt*lqJl ,:3-l

.&s&,--*:1t;t ,F- yl *,e$)) elfrta,-l.f ;S^: ee1 ;r9.r*Il
C*-: ** ,-1..,i ;ir- * ,j-*Vl "t-;4Jl dt" -;(,- .y,
!\!
e,>LJt JjGJl";-"Yt *tS iit.- ,J ,:"ii ilyry (Steven Weinbers)
, i -r, '/r
, -/ : ./tt$ :(The First Three Minutesl "J9trt
iP
r_r .!+_.>.r .iolS C-*J
,, .;1,*!.t oqlr.tt d ur')r Jlul ;,+r..;s,",\r j<- r+l; +-,".." ou t
pr;;r +;,_1, r*p.i
r:- a,?-J Jl e;lrJl) t^3rUp;:y,,rUi,ftr +rl,-cru_dt
-t,.-u\t ;tsJl U'-i 4,r*lr -a;:U.Jr .-r^c,"U:;
(gr.tr) JU.:r ,lLlt l=!J*i q.; q,qr'!l ;!r-l 7ll,;r rL:!11 ,S.. d-, rl J\,:Jl
ar" ltll
o1
5l5g:go oXlOSi- gi at"a.f 6
vd *t; il,b >37y Jk)t .J iy* At i;.- u r;ru,,

)lt-trat d.lJi )F c-; r*L!r;qrr,1L, co;SJt ;5e
;t"- ./ JrYl e,>U.lt JiteJt Jt gr;.:tr.:{ ^!l dr, AI--LJ
'.o
+i; ,* &At ;nJl -r+,- y t.s .dJnt

Lj.L,ar
C)...)41 ci:*.i, U, i." ,-ri 1o,-,ll uj,-tsr ii

,r-.2 e?;-"r sr",*J dlJi.ls 3i"f}: OirL--,---a.Jl
tL --*,- euis 6.,b ;-*,- itn tl ,t . of 6
.
-* u;".a "Jt- .-," ,h $t dr t^5 ircr ,1i ,-tr, Ji

,J+:*11 j rusYl p; e-ty-oFl tia ,1ir,6t tJ 6rr
.?-t, 4 F.*,. y (Z1l /7 (,b
,:p Y argr' :=*i til
ji t-r,,t u"r-rl f:$ $\o ,) IrSlt'l1r+ L".is .e.,\/l
.-r* !r a,,E \
h 4 #"!t ./,! ,t-*; ) U:^, dtl crrs Ot ;<
i+, -,r-lr At * d .k-.aj e^,-Jt ir., Q ,r-*)l
,pG l9-:1'*,
d t.5 cir,LJl9 qJYt t"t<r.., ;,atr -iL;9 ,rr3r:':.-!- -- --
o-yl r:Jti ii"lt ;[4.t,re;-.! rt-bl
+,*r'<ri ;te J#n\ ,:l'i-u p:-+ . r:
,aij-rjl .:,terul: qeu-4jl
rlîlll c,!J< """LJt oy:-a,.
J 4e\;u- eL"* ,br.:tpL a*;t<" J1 or-t*" t^S f,,ltf: .*.-ot
,' ";22)
fe d Jl.rJr *+1 ,1l.W,*"a" ;l .;,tjr*Jt .rY): raJtsi .A.t[uts-.2-' f ,-3-:
di ilLr)l ;fft gr ,l,.r.i Ao; J^; r->t)J^ O-SJ| **;u, ';-:-

g.-, -- ii;
-
^."aL"[t .fis,f tl-4-*;r,{+"-,(Jl ilraJt q*, d.,)l!l -;.:G* .#) .
eul i^S :r.rL;!t ,jjit j-ilt (*-: .t4 4qi ql ,J; 'g.S
,L- *, t6..-l*-- ;/ fi.lJ U -* gfj c6J,-t-*^ * *--.,
.;-i*jlt ;-)- -l ;->'- -r-
;t- vJ ,,* 4^LJr &tliiJ L-Sl..t;r.ll ii
-
e t- i*s -t;6 Li
,U+--f si:- 'i" -- -i
.(*- )- j --.' ---i
'I -
-{ilfi,
olgl?nllggroiurn
---: Je1."J->Yl dl*Ldjl oi i y il*Jt

Gt;lr .i^ ii9 rr^ &rui| ,!u ri.: ..ri" g,l!
z>- &. -^;Jl ,y r: .j-<i .,.,G)t t6Je gro_ ,"At oV-l\ tIp lil ;n .u 6y- ,ry
",-;ll e)lts,J +,) S j", )t $-Jt uetA;;,;JJl e^*.lJ;t 11 J-,F ir<*..:i;,S4
;-:,it c,l;+l t uj., :JU.6 ,.*Lr.,+tr)l ;q.-U ifn, ,ii &l Jry- Y .lS O1
. -: . .' .nlJl t)**1 dl,, L" .li.^y iir.rlr 1j: ,.p _bJt b,^)â o,i is\ kr*y
.2', 3LLdJl i-f .,I, -{:î d +; 4l,ij t
y ip.e!.:r})l ,J}u"::.i- u aîl
.Hl '[5
- t
LJ-rJt .f-P, tr
q)
.,\:ill\^?" Ct eUqU L*.. r-'li JSt i Ji,-+
-+
..: + p J.ai,Jf<,tr,
gtrr.i!1.!i;'to
.;,*l .,.=U ..,1,,L41
---*
aj.:t!)l q3!U rri- *y ,-* eîgl ot.;Yl k*a\:u ;1 i"j")l ol
-..r _;*t ot Li".rJu lt
e;*r;r.- ,p i;t" ;ur "11
;q- -*i
fL:aYt eLtdJl '*'$ ,_lt'Ll rt$!t e
17
;L.ltoia ;pt$t'ei*L)'e-tn-'et*,1-yrr.*,- 0iJ* Y k+
- -.->- "!, i t-D r*J
. \l -
-: l; eU+ t+'V (-5

k:;;1rl;; ,1g .eltsi^:iJrr tsr .r +g #q,l' tdfr ,"3
at .-t""i ,J a-LdJl ,,sy sr J!{rB)r e-j-Jl e iU O;!t,

;1r.,.lUr
-- -.+ t+) eXjSJ uii 'llrr*" ) trd c6.:tr*, q, ,iiu+ of iF .vrt*
\j ..a'. ., t- .tr
*S)t :k
. \c))ra)u t .tt)
-\
dur Jtbfu cr dll-oU
,:; 5+19 lir aalj-l,t:4
+G-,&,+t,,Jl.ja1 .i-rfr.'lUyr .iie1;r,i1 .tVi,,:.t u $ a F
-' i-, .;-- ,ti ,fri ,t1
?it, + .W iF ue a:z=;i ijtnrYlj -,lrt;Yt 'ii.5;riu-:Jr;Jil'b,J"lJr.1'u1jL
i,,r Ll+ytors:- liL'i
("s4j'{'. drliz
,;rrul, pui tr. o. Rue) 9., ..5, . Ji ,rsJl .tati c^;y
gil66 s!'bst
t : >
-.- -rt t
--L9 4.,it*o jJbdj
,
otiYt !;L ,.tr* ,f \11\ 1t, g#r fi-J ryr*yt
,noJ-:u*o i;i:i dl ,rt* ,F ,lEr,&-J-!l
1.r".:
.i --l-,, .$f) Jê
..r-FJrr;; ci-i L:J Jr; V ft, uait l'"u;, -.-is!r" r;,.,
; -..L,<ijt
-Y u-'uu
-.)
i ii.. .rr;Uf UAI'-f ;tt ,lb 6r.11 6r.rJl" :*t}ilt li^ Jr JU

-' J rld ,l''.i C) "!
L-o ,, ,Pty-s " rk Js .rui o+>t lle {-f;ilt t#t L\ j^
_-,._oatuFd"l ",^
J;4 r,tJt ,F JL uft- Js ,!gl r:.;5 eu) 4++ rrl XU
oA
'nl-
!l5gogro oXl 0g5.,- gi alâ'i 1s
-y*.;St .,t iJt ,;..ai

ol]
t ;,, \-#J .cf L.;7)l dl-tJt
,li J^ c1J, .:i i Y at=;:. .,;\i
uJl;Un- ;i J< rl- :t :lt'pulkt,lA._iJ-,;J,t "_r; j .4.(!..:L+\ * '*-
".;: f L^, )" ^fu' 't r-:
tk*:, o*l: 11 noilt;oru,) v!
'L!
5 -:ru
.i--':
.,Lr" r^ .tjvr ;g+r r, J* srrr u.ui *:-Ht g,t)gl L '\L,o -i
r .- r .2" \, -r_
4-trd L4 d--aA ) L
;4 a:l> .# Jl,L lU ,-** ..ri,o a1 :raillg ,.,;;glt d
"Ur-Jl r$1" * ^*\; *, ) .-'-
iJtjA ci\ ?U o1 .Gel^>Yl g -Hl dl-tdJl
.e&
-,t--- * $3s,.r,U1 Lrl, ,/t"r-Vt dLtdJl dj-ll ;ra a43
j1
J{i^ aj+r,-,i urri r:1 Xu a!-b l..r,kt y-s. f#lri,F Ar+F,
";LrJl e-)ts')t" elJr: ,s-r-l k S sy '&+f;"ui ,ar;t!t
",--$
."-.-;tS!t ojo.Jj.:.ri",i,ii*r- ) Un" .1;rt;SU ,-;t;
6jJl rc.,r-r-ll ,Jt.;ll ,* :t* i-5jJl e.e].|i+Jt 6.llJ^ tr^

.,-ralj
lo A t"-1 JIq,L;.,;.+ oirtriil
c;f,ll pl-ut.;"e )F ,g;ll,U^t, J-S t,"-uc.L.r9,-j;.e

"-""
.,e pfl
J tj.aa;L-ygjJr L
, rU!:
ci.*:-(Jr 3t ; ;< d uilu ,q^l' uir- + yw4 .ii* j\ e,

(
ali';r.a.a.a;.l a- ..i+ .zLi- a?-="-i*u ,* d *
"<
o1
."rl-i,
olgllnll6groir;rn
\
-:> j5;_jJlr,t-Jl;c ..stji .,, ,<-.(Jl ;LJt af:-i
Jr", "Su^ tji liu"r ar,', :u-.L! v v/.
ui ;.,,"i
*.;.rJ&i c^5L"+
Ci; L;3uri .:i+..:trbl Jl Jylt JL *--,J: ."S-ât,
-- -
.,. *+lFlr G;.Jt
&Ur-r [.:b 9 a;..r-e u y .rs,.r!t+l Jtj--lt j+ ,( .
i j-5 ;f .;yi V =fu

i-re;'Yt Gi ..:u-ur.tt u u ûi Vr*ltjye.: { j]lpyl Bqr ,,1ts
? *t.,,Ut, .-;;Jr ly59 ,.71:*J I aer 2* A *r+-t;t5 ;,

jJlg .ol;U.tt al--Jf qlt ,r.
A i t" }r++t
e+:) r*U r;i .:t-')l pti ..rj-..*" gi o*;-
ii ;1 rr,r..q:!l .:rar ;raAl q-4JYl li,6 F" dr,X,,-trr j alltill q1_iu'$l'
.e+l;l;sl li,ilJ "d &llr,i,_.rY.:t.u;-l,-J" fis -,qjJl d.kJ:i gj .qr': .Ji ':
,;tp -,-..-f+i.:t;lr,)F t'j s .Jo.lt, r,!t ti^ u*j tr, elb,rr;t:Jl:,j.(Jle
WJ>aj,-*" Cl
J-s -tal ,cJJi gr .Jr'rd u 6j; ,f6;" ,-";liiV *i * ,3,
.f r+i* l" Jlt!.r$J
)r,At ot-& ./l:'l.Jt ")id.li i, y ii u3 cgit.r (* *i l-i3,t}*$l U.:.la
,sy)};6d @&Iur'6-Ji Qos*ll;siP,,'- :' LsL"sl3 rl,ilJlg Ultl ;"
n
:'Qfltelt
;;lJ.l ,eL:* ,y'r|, ,=3 rtr; c,i4 aL*lJl dll t-o1 I,7,3llt , **,
.[a.:b; e ,Fsi.**<Jl aJ,3",V
6;$ i ou rfi n-rl u-ii "G,r.ur, 3r,;- 4j,tr r.i^ I-u,
6114 tii-+ FJti r,:rtl U )r J^ d,/ Jrr, ; fi J fira,*

,ftJJ,"6:<+r:".1 t!*yJt A"a,J;l;"r,A-;,jJt ;,-rfut U y
Wgc*l c5^*3r 5Jels k. ;: ,Je c-:^<jl 4p;J-t 6;tsi t";
c
g.Ul p#l *'C gtptl a,& e;t: -.-ir ual .dtJtJt

.,."a-r rt -i)l
Q ay i+, ,$n
"* d, .r,L:Jt ;;-i .:,i.r: ,fi*-
.r:-1.;.: ,:r :JL+yl Jl .r*, tl .r"t.lt Jt +t*., j*J
,i ;,tis-et1
.dr &,-,li;yl (rj-"i,i\l *p Aitrt 3 c.:s
'io',u
oi;ri .* ;i, ;.ii ;:Ur, dr-alt .:tL} + J^s erJ, gr:
:u!r ; t;-l:J.1ri J^5 t^-r-: .,-r-r'Vt ;," tir.,*. Jfl, Ui
"pi ni
llig:9-o oXl OSn- gf ar.ari 1s
,.r"tJr Jlau-iJJ u:iri-, ;\

t',1
:g";--iJ.^s;iJr .rLJl y
,Gt ,:i br .eL-r &i r,;t eu-i r,i a4;.,rp + &i J-s r^+
.,tr!t, ,\s ,t
* ,:c.r+: [ {, JLrUt .r o+tFtr ,--.aiJl
U LFI li^ J(J ()t ^rl li,o ,*" *if -ri .-S ul ;;i Y
;*Jt d.Ltji )s 5,4,-).dll-t: ir, eL$! ,?,r.r:r (J.Ut, ,-;;Jl
ei,$\,5ri "ri k-: $r-i d ,,f"a ,*- Jt V"k J:j,,,;,-\.-t*
'",.r' &! 4Lisr:^ dr:;t"-*u
"*
,r.tp bl Jl.-+; c.--o4.,rul;L t"ft^, k L"+ e[yr ,r.-i ,-1,
U Ltst JJi.r c-;tS aki.i'l- J-^-l-J.,oiyu.ltil,-Jl .J aiU')t a;!l

r.rtSLt lrr[rJl *- F,] ple-rJt ,rt, i.U-".-lt N."j! ;jJl .r,tJt
litl c6-uL" :ciU.l Jl-il! tr;:1") olt-u-li.td5 ir,iiif
oi
"SU<^ Llil.r 64r-, c.;i
.".r)Ltl fu
;1; rr+ ui-.1.i t" L-,, :to3r,E
.,.tr c"ic a;J
ri d ;v ,Jrr4r ".-;^,7
"St.:1" c;i" :;i JryakJ".l3r;
."U*, d*6Jr p*- .rrri ui" :^Xv U;ta.r=e

."L-lJr J1-*;iui', :t3!r- il, r-,
q=J.d.l^l!
Q Lr"Jni, Ji ;1,4" ,1.,
u" Fs,-J lj^,' :cnr?i,
."$; elut.' 9
"Sd.lJi ,F- 0Y a*i4.5jJt t"e,' :c^JL 'ikr ilrt,:,,
""j., t" dlj".i i!"
A.E dll; 4 .;rt4ll ;" fu ,.:;tS, t"S alJl ja ,::" t,. .ri9
.lJl o
u;b,-tb*:fu i1 J .^fn L-u-c.c1.otfJtr #iJ[ L:l:r J^:s

1\
o-rgl?nllrJgreirl-o
, .--r ;; Jl, OtS JiJ ./r6i ;F,aJl oi^ is or<r lL e y

f
oa;-|rl li^ ,t d: ,r-l!
':, t+zj
l1 ilt-rl "} clJi,Cf ,J..r,ui ird*,- Ji J*,Jrnl 4Jl'oi rpi.ri 4.r-i ls, r)t y
, . j-', / >{J.::6 rtl3 ."r_,!1 .*5f eLJ.Il -,1f1 ;r! )e ;:3-.3\l idujl ;:eJl
_-Jr ;- ilLrt JlJ;
.-:-.--* ;,. .t_-trlJ9

i * dl ogfu \.t;e
t..
L. ;= -.")lo-tl ,/)#l
t' 3 :*Il ai-a cS-rJl
J -J-9 -^d .".:tll" 3 (-/ ip rJ:-i Ji ./<i I
i,t:Jei .-=.-.r' ?t*,- .li rg;, cJt).G-rb.;i
-6
, r _< ..1 af }d .*dt ,ryi-;*;Jt
;
L j ,s? g+)l ir,
;,Il c-ri *=* 4l Jl 6;r,\- u-:s';,d'lJi 'Lji i
r
a-rJl Q
.r--.-.;+Yl ujl 1i+ u .,1s li "Y.F & .;;i ,ri *:-i ) l" !iq- + dl, ,i d a:rtill
u,
'3r-uu.o'a-.a3t,
;a ' , ll' ,)sJ.y.; 4zy i\ d-i .:Si f,r,(*ilr 49^:*- \is Lr- if "rl.!
.iuioy ,ryi j^s G; ,a-.a1,d*" f$+ tr* U-1,
ll r.r rrrrt ai.lr,unll
2hr
,j --- t *i\a ,tu ,* €:)t ,? ,* Let, -u; ,^L-*"# r:\ ,-)-:
,;2-rJt .:,leL-a!l Jt Wui j iJl
j
-:---i ;l;)l tof+* t.5 Ly ,
-*,-;1 .;JuJl rr{*:Jl
.. , U-ur rrlt qb ."al .;>\-4J! d el *r '*) ci-1**Il -;<tf i;i

) .=- -'t LJ ti> rf:,
9a
ft;ut3rtb nl JLur*oi{r ,i ors u (eJl i:r"e t-S c4
-l, _--o-)l ti ,,,;,jJ.l
:+ -.ls:. 9P*'rJ:ql*S
Cl, tr* J."-----i 4-.;; cirl Js,e)rs f U 4
,;>{* yl;Jl
u ', J
jiir.rt"4lt dt-ir,-& o! ;- er$\,l#! >\* (;q .rs; ts
: _--:u) "1,f- ",:*,:
. !..--rE, {r=*ll
Jtu" JU c'odtr*Uk+r c;rsr Crll Jli;*t j\Wt
-;(t
3re ,LJl d a[Xr :.tt ,y--P ,s; o\ t-# dIS{J ,s n\ a; u-t
" .t[i JlJi ,,.
-
LJ
7 ,.
:,.*a
q Y ajJi.p,+rJl
\J' .Jl - U)L-u.c9 .;;\t .rtx."t ,* ;*"
' 6-l)
,5r -JUl9q . -J;Il tar&,,gt.irr
.;-o1l; 4-..c, -l ,l
U
1Y
a qtrl]'
,---..a.
!159:9o oXl USsr- gi alôi 6
W LF $ J^sJ.6u;t : JJj oiiE -.1 - z-, | 2

.t1t oi.6 uL .r dts $r ;J.4u, c..>.; :-r..-: -
(y*, J.Ir t.6ji.r j;V
, , b -i .
**lr..,xit dl} j ,)t.s3 lrjjr alt-rl j J.lJ!,r,5 u'i -3---
,lJ .it 4t' e--fi;, u J*;i ;U.,;fr ,r >U; c-:S jg jt'
"frir^ -.o-\
..rUl ,-r ilLrt dllj :-4--2, tlu-.
It "--U
7r.
.-tt .--.," ,-SrltiLtrl JrtiJt ,1p .qhJt ,* {-r*lle L+r .6 a: :1 ----7 -
cdJ--i i.rj.:e .fy*Jl tl

dt ri i;t., et ali r^ qJl 6gfut"t-c 3 o+s i "*S i.-
'',irrll .i^ '3 '* n -'-o -.- j
h!, Or,r.l, e ,?L dl Jfl ,t "fr+i
J-U!'-
t , -r1
diLAU ,3i \ ,,.f.1 .rJ53i.jt"- + e.-ll a.:-c C.ll \}.5 - .,I-)l +2.- L-.-.>.-
ol5,r!
sa.x.{. lilirr- 6!.u* +J J, to$ L.r--c k*-p;Lll a^li Lc; $J ."F1" ,/ .:tjJJi y*", ? -u-
-i -t
SJJ.,lJl lja e!!,1diJl lî ,-iijj,' J"!l
i, *r ttt-$,.1jd,Jl +J d lil
U.a
JS.-
Jr, J- ar Jt *jF il u .rSJ .^, y {rJ
ter4; ji Gr** qu;i u k ,U u-r*e r;!- ,ia'lr ,-fr a-rJtl Q _,-f --_*
k ,U L.t,t4l-iî ;!,.U c;Le.&+"yr ,,:,1l tr{..r . '.- i: .,. z.'
t, U15 Jl e )'.^ !.t : -\ .
.^-^ aia;;j;-*l;.-r*:" L; , f
,Z
r.rt59c)Li )a>,. n *
.\
.c-_ -: -2u
tfrriaott rrrLi(Jl urrr:r ai-'lurnJl 2ht
tlt /:: * -
dur ql, 6"-n ,"irj' :t (t .=...,.1 {+Jl itr;* u *1\ ",b
j-rj,a4-
.u 5!i,dur Jl q+Jt Ului:i\ r-,--rlr or^;yt ufu_ r"s -.t--.>'
t,-r:" 7!r ",-+ j-. ;)-
vL(Jl- q+JU tJ.lt ,f ,:p ) at=tl 'OI.5 tL,*, :St;t t't.V; ..--.
u*s,f c,li;tr tfl ,*rsjll id-Ltrl J:. -,ti ;.ht r::..:t
IJ
ut)*7[lr -- +:
Oi U,-j Q,*r:)l a/r^ & 'LL3 .:)Ltl nt U9 ,,f
* ytr9
f jilJ. jl+.c\ -LJ; -*
E* erJiJ,dul Jla,-jrt .U ril; rr-;i g,#r t* ,-*u -l l. j,*ir I a.' :'-
+ ..#
..:r-J-)l q ,yl u g (J.iat -i
L,;.I2U,o
:Ktl*^1 {"!-Lt
-9n9'L--lr ) '-.)* -.:
vu<l .,*^t ifult * *.pr+- y ,e*& (i,1p 4: g: .t-
:,;n 3;r .,-,rr- r.
ib ".t*r.1, -.-.,ts"Yr,, ,s'-l1
* i! l*, "r*111 ,1a_ s, .r.fur
Al ,rarJ i;jtJtJ ;jJlt ,>V)p\lt 6^;- ljJ .t4,cl-*
^-;, i);1
1Y
olgbn-U ggroiurn
t"#l.j,t!t ey g J-4iJl lj,i i.Ul,r l" a.,SJ.elUlt Jra;Jt 3

.lt ,tts Au.uroo9, iglU ,)Ffr"" .;ur ds ,Jl .Cry +\A,t
r90
Ji ./ L:: .> ,,i i.!l dt5 Jl .\
+ ;_* (eJ>;)e .1-t Ir jijq+r .ru aj,Vr .its, -- ;\J l+-.& ali .r* >L.;
: ,,> ,,
) ,e r\;r!+ .^! iqlr
VJ oa;-:lt.p lp .6u ..r1.."
;rr*,- ..ti ,urUl
i {lJlJg Jl .Y
J
el ,)\1 ,J)iloiriu ..tr;.tr * J.*.adt.ll ;;jrVr .rrx ,:rr, Vpl

), -9,.--os -:s,<l
:.JsY
Jt<-t, Jti tJ .i:lJle ;l=!l ,* :l*ls g;e-glJle .:/1
. lr "Jle
.r.rl I j
r
. I
"k--( +tS el-r,TLJ9 cor-*; t" l.l.J :..r*Jt 1j.a leascat;

".J"
-.:!> JJ) .\
aro.lr al* i* g-W.ra L-- ii {r
a.4.iJl l-ta ,- ._,-r*.tr
.t*&J
,.e,7e IJ"L-I Li !r"ur,L-t-rl etl i "f6 i)G\ J\ r)\;5;,at .re,
-i
.Q e,l;SYl lb uJ JJJs ) drr.i ,yt.lrrl"I {:^!liiJt dt: nl
eÂ)t e-Dl ,* * r; a*,i,dlJ+ ;,,'il * 3;,riU,k-t .t1
- - lt
{o:Ol .gr
- .:.; -j) .\
jJ-',> . \,,
L )l
J))) .Y
tA-
--+
;;)l .-
J)C_
,.:-* -j) '\
i ; ., -J) .Y
1t
$rjtiJl Jrcolljrgo
.:r-ti eV ;cl,;l l;o*r:Jl iq-, ,)Fyrp nr AS .'i1 .\

.1t,Jls Jl.rrlt1.-? tap c6-v *b
JL.p;trdi iqlB .ll .r,r;L-lJ .r3r+r lt ttry *Af .iS,11 .Y
,/f i
t7\ !; V qJTus ,Gt+ u*&i .r+,-*J,ry'41 iJe: . \

'i,"-tdul .j
,t*i o*-tr.s; ui ;* J*u ,ul &1 +r-Y c,irt crer . y
.;+l
:.jll ...
4trViit^s,r3yr1$,"y.,:i lu^ c-*J,-:jl4t rre.: . \
.qret^:-)l J+f;.lt ,>\ibos rSt;Jt ,F

,-e/r .e
.o-ille lyAt !-o",1p.rjJ.!t ur, . \
.dul 1-ta
e lrf s d ef Y.,irl r,r9: .Y
"qrf,n,
ol9tloX gg rqi-uro
j drJr J! ;iitl)t *3: g 6:L fi€-,)t la"_.ii.1q.*:Jr r" .y

.4-ij cirl
,=o 6;,,1f; UiV d.tjjJ ,r,-r-*.t a;4,
"lJ--Lt-"" ,t .i
ull l.o t.1Li dllil..rlr.r9: Urtr ,=3 e-;Jtsi*;JtJ ,->lt >rr;a*L
.t4t;.;t)
3L-v'at- t..:î.,,-,,-r-.L eia,q, e ilti .*
!*xJrJs,rlt;,, ":eu--.a-kjt
,. .
.-Jr Jl ,F\ p rr;r=- ii Jrrr; rJ\, talt J,
r-ir..i5** ) .,-e-lls i.j11:
",Q
t^tl* Cl duf qg, .r.fuit ./t*t t...1 qr-.*Jt 6|.t-s .t

.e.irrlJr.-j)l
:. -. :-5# At;" gtS
Jir Jt 9.5 S L-
,ti
) ;ple 16r, at ip,(j,r;fr :t(Jt .:*,e t-,*J)\4 .i
.rill t* ua::
,
-.n: rii-y, :;41
.
i .=-\ .)Ll+t dii dt&;- *; ,* it r,r;tl ./t<r i:**rr i* *

-i, . -*;Jl9;yt^:Jl9 .ry'll:,irl ,t*9 (ef)u*S d,U;L- tjJ
r - -*L J.; ti-"- .rii.," Ji *l'rbL,.r"iill ./t<Jl l.^.'..t d,?-Ll ii Au .e
*: ].lf ,-S,Jl.t"t"i .4-, cirl Q \ U'y-U eti*Z)l'r=*. a*-ly ")l
,2
' - .l---a t ,
r.e ;-) \$
-..
4 oe>is ! litl :&* t" ,*';qo')l CJJJ| JtlJt .)
i ;*:r.;,J.ul}t ,t.Il sr"iat ./t <Jl -.*,.. a?;t e,"4
-..}_ +:>4_p:y-
' 74
. j- > D-r I-LIJ iJt, Jl:
-
.; _!-.- :iJ, .t1:
-. i -i Cr q+)r:
:-; lr ofi)t ,tt,
- -1 ,V Leibniz)i u'::-J
,.r
lil!-.,.. '--
j dtJtJliJ-ru-)i.:-j,
uJUlJx.dJl
t' z
p arq-.a'. il -) -:-
!:g+gll .l1g r,r !tuJI h fuieti; ei;-.: ;.=.- -
,rt-
d L-te;tf L-*;-i._-...*
Js .;ur i"J.(tr os.r .at.r:r..ls i^Stre .i^KJt.rs,rJt 3,,
'Jr JI )i. i* :=
.(r , r :\ L-n)"as 6 ",,i,*f .rrr1 ds yio:
t^qi Cr du' LJ,
"
.,:V j + ;i* 6iJl ttXl lf ,"s i;t:" c.;S
istr , (Keokuk)
Y;pl, s"7., * -g.
e*t u-Ht &s.F.LJl .r -*tt r$ iti; * lf # e
.
k *;,, ,r.f*U Qs.,5:s-*qYr .r *r &s.tria.Vr.t :;Al

JLlr 3U;r 3l;;Jr Jj",t{
lr,!1 otrsr+till b,ap.r :ltr Ji t1"*.

L"r; L.5 '-
;r
u--v
.i
dl
/
'-\-'
,'
J, t-&,
u-,r" pii \
Cn, 4r e ; r;rl +; A, ! F ys.Jr r,r"i
i
iti . .c-ii:. j--
,: ,FY fl torl-r! pr^lr .5r"Y "LJt Jf grri.lrs,q.-, J-s \ :-
4 --a-*i -i
,-+blrSgs+Jl .i^ ;ls c.;i;,1igr : J"L;i i^s t^.rrre cetJt.ll
"LJt i.
,1kl gJ ,rs .uJ+l .i* J.s 'r.; t1?is::rr^ ,1i U-* &p:r-t
.t># JJrll t-r^ Jt-Jr"l d #,r;:e,i5..lt r.i4,1! pr,
,qV A *p qsiJl Jl;Jl ,1i &rri ,g.,ljr*.r elji -rr:
.-J, ii-U, dr"i Jtîi )u.: ,t.6!l cJ-rr s i-s Cr qq)r_,
.A' .,,3iUlr .ri*lJJl y, "y-F .-i; ;)t ,:jp)t ,tt
"r
J.t*Jl :,1*"- y) e c-ri e ga+i q5ill (G. w. Leibniz) ;l
olgllnllggroiurn
.r:e i/UJl ,)11 tJrji ,: q)t t-sj.J\.:,t taJt .t-\'u-:.J;t',ajtj

niz) iri+j d.aLd r$oigc ;; iJuA titl : te ;h
;,q
t) - oL..,;a.r4r Jj'Yr JtiJt" :;I)e .>t; 4 =.s
,\vt-,r \r\t1 4.U .il;b
"'s",y'Y ci+rry
;; .i;63 ,FUia," .;lrilC
:1: -;i.sjJlcti *rrlC J^ lj^
*-t st-s\dr
:t\ ,r:i)l r?f li[ ,sf\ 2r'.,1.
---ll
i ;rJr .4 ,-;"1 ,U; -dj!l $;-J ots: .oe;) i*I * ih o1;* ,:Jl fotrr .trpr
'-:
-:i,tloi'o;-L+^; ,-s
jJl rrj(Jl lra j t^-rl Oi J* ) JllJl lj^
^.,t lii 11-r,i
i^t* ts
! 15' ;4'ti pr;-;r*t7r orff"ss..6-19JL !rar, at.cli arl
*,/ Cb)l .!,.jF U .F i"
tLJY.a:.,t
-:r41.-Pi
.;i";,iii*.5u.a
J ,2 Y J'JJ - J
jiiul- A+l
, - ,:- rlf,l .\
,*its;l+-{ t# j d.& uVt--:r,} JriJt ri,i Jr
, .'.< ,1 Y .rb u-reL; ts ,.O4Jt e\G;iJt e 4',fu ,Fqiia;q.^lr
-+vv9r.l
.i*,1i L5 .eJ)r:-l fr-- ll {.,L)l

t4=l.c
:t Pt} t-L:r ;5;
a./-.a)r C ksrti Ji*, tl ,d.it .-r, t'i oK"vu H
'W*
a\At
. (,J-4iJl t-W + ;;it ..i^ 3.r-)
. (Necessary) al)Jr; .1[5i51 r(Contingent) 4LJJj- c,Lis :out<Jl ;r ;ar; SU^ J! ai>f,;-tf .tr;, *
:Ltp '5s
i;lt 'rpt,l*; .6;i c,Ljs .rb ury1"'L,L*s ,;.lt dI6 cr^ ;fJr:Il c,tJKJlJ
;ril * -*,Jl .r,r ,1'l '^:rr
6jJl .ll.jLil lji,"rt+ !,;jJ[il[ .*-tJl3,]c ",r-_e j r"",., j)
';t\
qyn lro ri.l .^L ,1 ,*r,-.- I r\ jK ;i ,b -u:1 ) .re-e u>t,;\ "t-r- S
^t,11
.(;Llt) rerJt
,- *'
!:gpgrJl.lyg r-uuJlLo
.r- ;rtrt ;.-:-

(G ottf ried Wi I he I m Lei bn i z) jii.Hi Fhtd {J6i9.c i; lar r:- :p
&v, "u\rr6r.slsr r;\v\13 \1t1ir.t t";;i,ib
J*t*Jlr Jr.pt,i:jl +t -- ;. jlrll C
L.it sJt5s, [:tli t.
.r lio ..ll '----- ; -. Y-
r,^:.1r .i/i A]u.*|,.*)l4l,J*i diJldili *irl.J
f !+ c+ ;" ;rP!r r*$l crl q-Jl'i-J s;"i,'$3 -gl y:-:S; _e

t3
,) O-t'"i!.\ ',*t e\laF: .** .rl.(.ii zJ*';,. { ^ .";. g;jJlor(l l-i^ i ..r-r ''
Jsr^*Jrr J#LirJ| +1.".-,,[tijq fu+r 4-oi ;LLlc.-irl o)ecqs
c*
o,l-.2--:L>{.
)Jr
.d''J4t J-itie,JY;:-u J ' JJ
:c,t 'li sI ,>tF d,x,-+ n tl-rr-.Vr ';J!t i*

4 e
.ttry3^ t" i r-; ,.-a:lu^ . \
.o*; at .gr-
.:37y ofJl 'r
S.:t"LIt .i^ ule FL.,rjr* ,gjJl L
:":'ffi ; :i'd 5fl :;:, {ff 5*,

7
:"r,o C1J.: * -;,r:JlalLll c.:i.JG d3fy
.OeiJl 42-| '-*ii iJtji . t
jJUA Jts dli1,Sru y ,e.) a";utr .'1ii'yt b->a

t.liroU u'-t;lt Jgj.a, * ",*;!t ti*r,,lj<Jt :37)),,-;:
* i\: .,4g]l :e7]) fu ,*:Jtia ,11 t frr
J,r.*$r.rJd;F.:/)[jl.;r"uu&i
-nt-i fti ubc S{..#.Jl i:l;r.^- r--..-r e
:iiJl
o
oA;3 t)r ;*:"futr

,
seili;,-rrloi,o.rtc,a;.e+rJ34
o-; nt d * o-1(Jl )).) .o
"--r3
11
olgbnU ggrqi.lrn
Jti-a :LpUicUlqtk Sy't tbguiro pi riyg.["

- ..: -:-cYl r-ro iz, itr .rA V irri>r.lrei iu..[r os ilua fo; y.a**uJ ;;.itfll.rl.:gjJ,l.q;
' L'' &,i t ;;16L5{ rr,
I .---,r:.'" |ALas' )'J,.- y ayTilt jr;ayrhi
Oi i AtS d5 .ia+:Jl .P- J1".1i ..:,L.1;1t Jf $ il: LJ ria=--.-tl
ai,t<i"-baia *'l
: i.:.r-'y a;-ilS crl:17g,. .dJ)\:Jl .rLiilt J:t\* ir".i"rj Jiq,Li d4.tt Gir- Vb *it$,bb.1i
.
-) _-.)r ,Itr, kr"! 0i;ft Y s.5rri>tJrri .r,.ttt t#tr-oiJ* ll ;,$Jl 1",,-r11e ;r,p!rEi..r-.3;,:i
tlbSr:,e b.:3+y rl;4
; :-.7-*1 J-1j .1
ar<r ,1i ,i*rJl ;J r.*JuJl Lr;fr ;+r ,f #.>L. qI #- *i';tlY fr U
;f
*-_ * .lt.-*L )rrT, ,i Jr"Vr a"-Lilt F-l ..ri {1 -r-"[r iui ,-=u ljJ .:3ey
a+uJr J\cgs{.!UJ.l+l;
'a*--:cort'tl .br.5r+.9 *'id+
-;--, ,*)-o uu
W {;t[t l!, * ,, .* )l,j *iXr" ,-rle JE Ji
.: f -- <-'.,a\-|l SrrL:,i:t; pi.,tt;ry- aruJl9 JJll ..lu,iitt .,1a
:Jr:Jl JliJl i
..a;.-;
";r)"
-- --l; A..rAl ,4ta 6r;tr.lilt'Yl J9t*..1i
.: . :,:Jl,b.-,
,r,-, -l-;i -n,r'6!i.d,oJl
tFfJ^ t" JS r3,73J 5-A:JLo
? ->,??t--^l
--'; -. J13(Jlj o:g+gJ iu.6i'L6ir olJl ro:I :r.nlg"rlltuid.oll rurk dDlJiil
,.:--= -*L-uc ljJ Jtj^ ots ip .JrVr il.o,lJ i.rb") ei*; Jr'lr a"*tr r.r; ri
7
a. OI! to).>) ;:S L.:JU{j r,3f3, Af llS o5 trr-, J^ t" JS 4r3) l--;:
-;-l'*
, J i:..:J+_y'l 1r^ i,*t ,1tr ,ru ilr:*
.- F
un Lr;ar ;;;.lr .1i r+- .,:3-e)'.,*i;
-.\; *l:tt Gl-" J* tj^ el:,1"1r.a' ;, 'eb\;i nr :ei'F
t'ts + JF- oi + I
.\ ,: +ioi i,1 v i:"i iu+.o;:r; J.e\r L"urr .li i., x,J'==r*. ii
l,7r ar 5l ,r"-il' Jr;*,tsr.brr-: P:"t" J!+gr rre.: lgli
6t u;s;Y r;u"
'l.r-*
ir ;;+ (r--ilr ,* ,*-" f &
"Sr"*aJl & ,r*-- f ,* f-Yl :^ f i! J:-: ,..tFt,
"f
.;L.t: el#,1 ri ai;--lJl .io -r.:c:
'-F*"
5.:g:gJl .l1g t,r!ur Il Lo
alg+rJtf rigi lo ul:gpq.oJl1;,o CItia :gol;icUItrtk SJJl ,@-,)u- ;.'i-

o.uc! t, g ,-e Jltrf a,'tat ;v Ut;t r;l;.o)l ; g:r f 3l oi.a L.i, \ i.: )- .
-
(i) :.:t.'rryrll a/ ,Jt i iJUa;# q1., Q :'"*iJl" P 4 ;i 1j y js:-. i^+ _
7-
*:V r\.b1* b.l-l otrq": (:)s;.,sAq c.:6 otrtrf 'Q/v
: \.' - -'a
.i-vr 7'vr-J)r.kij-
. '-
|w,P a_
i,i &) S5;,'>- -.'-,
,!l are;)l ,F. er:A\ iit(Jl g,lrj,7y't qy .i
7.
.7
,JJ<JI il k-* --r :l
+-t Jl: .-t+y rll Y! .rl.:53J.1 .j^ ule J"*r*t lrJ ,t{:,1.! itri a;er ;i .r..) i.i
,.1
ai
diJl9 .]t r+l9 f
ur'y I ii,ir-rrr--, )&,,.:tliL-rl,t^1, dr, kls ;:;;11 ;!! .:r '--. . "
'*
a.
c.; di qi .J*jJl li,i *i'ry aL;\)l
JL+t*.' ri JL:r-;
S.tL,a.5l; .=
-;
k *l W.p +i t' .Jr,lnr3a9 y.jr
.no
"dl;refl ?f.
',i & hir.:.jiJ"- Clc,l-:3;9lltllitd'.lJi J" L;.a!l & .:
8".j, i! us ,/ .h,rr'rfu\ r.i Y ,r+i cb.:j73 ri
::.;-
J5 (UJ ajj/l oi![t c,trrer, |.: j- 5)t ;- JLV;I fi
":Jl
.g,1:e-!.1 U dl.i, Jl ,r^:; .ol9t*ll f |.,.")lJ :SfFll
UlLou ,
{._ !,! rt-l' d ,try1^ t" JS it;+ J.,r. U-r:o ti-t
'
tl+tJ'4).5jjlt i lLt',rarriouol Wf '')l;v;)l t=l'+oir11'""-a:rli^'1p Lo)F)
9>t"-r* tVi,'j4*i*yal d).o)F) * ^?)l; * CC'U,:3e3Il liA i,bt
:JUr o:tr .,lo Jllr ;"ritr i;ro- dr5{ UA
LXI ,t^rr;9 rn" 6 c,lr3.-yll i .sr.l . \

. * :v beU,ki,,.L W C 4r ;'r;)u.
;"*- titat ,r79 ,-u';tt a,ratf .r^ Lrle ;tp'lt La-"q li(rr
-a
tflJ:;t 5t^,:r<r,:iJ"+:Jr .r,.i,,L W-g 3
lr, 1, ,r- .8 , . t "!t;r1;)t
.
6 ul;# k -- l' 4fu liJ.4-i -u.JIl .r> 6 *'ri tj.6,,,irt
\\ ,rrs'z.ill.t'rrf u*r.:,t ,r7e & ;t;
.o:o 4-tV (25
olgbnu gg rqt-r-rtn
J .t*r-?;/ jr- Y ii *! ,rr-[ | G; ,snr ;rp\t

ei:s-e ot.try,tS ar .*, * ,f Vf .-J" gtrlt 4 [-rrt--
*y++Y,ob*}-.,|Dt'
' lAn6 UrrJ {iEill ilo:
:r.nJg'rll 6-oi6nll Cf
a,At eL+
",I"
#-tl r*L: ,riJ* 11 :L-trr L :,r11 JllJl
ilri r^,rr: J Jllu di ,*r- ,Je\r a,url + $ -fu r* sJrYl
*.utL;f 3rsi't+;;:r*l.r!t!t .r -# a\ ,F V:*
.,Jt<ll ii,6 * ;Fl )frs --.*;e J"L;:
;.-Ul ;* cit--lJl oj-a
di
,e-u4-) r, ,rr" L^ ir'ae, ;;Jr i1" :4;Etly- J Lttu-l .lu o5

r"y^
ri^ ,1i tit u:,:- G-r:c r"eLL:al r^# )G ,,**a3 &\
"*-r
yl3 JaJt Q &:'U J\ rJe.: '"Jl ) fry ;:\ Q *t- il Stt
ct+J 4Jti t i.rtti;-: | ,F Q aZ ;r) ,*K .;flt
lb f "tfr-tr
.-r4r ;;; *;-f,t >r7l r*r:e-.1
r>- J *4:.(0-'(Jl (Fallacy) 6 hll6oll
- ,.* ;' "<:LLYIaicjt r*- Jl ,J1 >t; $ a-2il1.* i ;fJr ,4- ,1i ,:vl q4: j il*,r^ iuur
.:;5;fJl 'o\ ;rlt 11 p: ,r)i,seta-" , eU; i1.rr$;r
t ',
=
.
ijs"r..Jlr-lr
I :,.r'pi or-) hjl .i h I lio Vpl, l)t J .d".iE r..*a: ttr) le il<5 )yr* -l{t e+= + ; ti"t1s:crt.LjuJ,l
J.
..r! u-,(Jl C+- + ,* tl:^SFlei;rGJl f+- + crl5;Fl .'li &JtJl63.Lse .i!,(:
_--* _-,, Jil- li<^J eti )tV ;e tS(-:Jl
) ;Fl tr p
7
.-. i->-:- .:^ Ji$:*_.\aAJ :f '#-

tr., \t - ltt '
o! .ta:_e.'e ,-f) Jl 4-t- 5r:^ ,JLl- i.LJrJl j.r.a" lii, r;ld t
L
-
t-;t. r ; o-,
/.r L)-gJ:-d
.U"tf"S rtt i.t:-e l.t**t 3pl{Jlat *
,.* -.-<_ ii1, v ;t;t ,-itaJlc;lv.* ^V
;;1- j J).u-)t.!:"
iip'rllii1fu 6t.'iUo 2 '-.. -. . -t -,
JtSl$ ,tg'fa $-;l)
,),d J! J"" t' J i-*:*p Je"lr i,"ufr i1 ,rr*Ur Jy
7,
G.,
"6J+!1 ;Jrl .' i.LJt;.""
{1,"-; J-#1 + 'i F.4-r ,rr<Jl .V e ) gkJi,or(Jt .ilJ-j- *i}/jt;'
.,r-i; rtyr JU- *Jl "4,lr<f
,-..1l'ql.-lllrr,,,GF-
S:g-:gJl .l.yg t rlr.ujl ls
t+SJ9oj95lt ;.uu""
.- t qI" ,$ oI d.,S{ t"
b + *U €r ri-.lui} ,1i; j.,Wt- -, ---': .r.
***.lv:-#r i(Arthur Schopenhauer) _tsq,yi)i r>tll ,-ri*lJJl jU .,,;;")t ;rE* .a

t)
i,q
tJ)
j o)c>:r . j)
.srni4 rl3(ll ,1- i*l,1r u
tiq k5, ,S{ ) Jr'Vra"-utr ';r1e;t (rj,,

u;s.,1"5s67.41 C-uJt o{t ,}rit-e LsiJl
,f-fi_f iiulli,^JKJl 6-rJl ,rt(11 Jt,l-*-.ti.r* ;;")t e..,f,- "-Jl J;_ L-r:c Jt-lt ,a L"5
\..rll" (kosmos) 4
- il
-*- 6 Jt, ,i J< .Jl Jg ;:1d]j* !
t 9 .
(r, ."pur" ri";t:l q* f .o)J.-r | '

.or_,aL-
;tJi":i orgt4;ts .JJi .r or<Jr ;'t+

ojo;.ra.:-l
C 4!.i.Ul
.dr5JlJl4irtil
;-r-cfiJl J, ata,Yl f of,t,1i ,"=fff f
d\.;:^-lr ;" i1 ;
a"iar ;. 1ur-t ar ,.p.?.- tuJ.'1i u j-i" oi 41", .f rjl ;.,iJL
t
j;.,u-!t ,"F* oi aluJt o+3lr ;fJr Jrr" q'r, sr.Jrlr
+ d
JiJ* ) ca-."il,JJ<JI f+' Att* | ,j-,e,ttj-),\ u,4ay ra*
.o)tr!-;: :t2el Jl ^-tlt t+*
:u y* r--n -olil :,t+,-r dlJi J*i.Jt 3, ii r1,-i -u-V
.*l;: -b q\) "Vlrj-#l"
& r^ ojl+ tL:tj t":.b Su^ il r"u
elJi J"l-x;n ip r;l t49Jt 473) ,.*r Vj-*;r
,^ &:.(.1_,(.Jl
.A;j.J) J:'t ;e dJr Or,. oi&rr:-yt .-rlr
)F)
1i^
.(Existentiat) u=dL;J (ontotogicat) q.r_r"\, {iJt tj^ ,,r-r,.fr,, i.fS

t'."- r|t
,i*j t
i
L'
'o 'd F 'i'':- J i
.i-
ius:s--os.rUs r+'1,-- "..:,.dL!,JF jir^ rgjJlj,rJ-e)Jl X* * *l*\t aJ[i !r,
aiij>;r,;-l
f f
)t .t:-ii j:i J ,i
r:**:e,4,rlti.?+Jl 3,-r!r r.:i.r:isa*.} "*1,.a+r*a-l oj-61 p-rJte.r(;,,1.,--.1:
.(/-rjJl) ;j)rrl +JJl iiJr

L# fX"tr lj^ jrr.;qll .l --X,.1.,,--
/--. ir-
o.rgllnllggroiurn
j , - l t
! r: __.
4,+ I I
ii rr.rr.lllJljl.,;fl
-rosr'rf
.f-e:fill .ore?r
,.'1. ,..-i, r.rii , Jr-o
L'
L:J;J$
) J.J iir<f
-J U.aJ
\-
.- .,-:,
r--e:> ., )tJ\5 dl
i
.l qj! ,+uu * f* JY-r:-!t ,) *-rut.j^,1i a e;trJt b,
i- -.->*r dF,_ t"' lj^ lru ,:* I 6ry or<Jr JF- ui .F, ,o-6u {l ,rj ! al ne
! : p e il r:tlYt ;j.- r,U'yr e }4t t- ur-&,6;i ar\*.,rlr {1
=---:- -_*_*-
'e},*tu
, _-_a j _r[5 .,ll . *,
V gj ro;7-e -Fl Jler-{ tr r^l\l GA
z \f
.,*a Jr)l.l"-A,a- dit6U
. _ J.-).-: ) r\;A r*g r
ji oi u*j C (, .6"1t S;*; ,.,.at ;t

-^+: ;tfJt'r*;:.11 .,pulr r-Dt e 4 *-: oi
i i '=) ly1l in
;tJl p;Jr ti^ ,:$J r,-l j(Jl re--f ;b tiy i#-
* t5:t*t A;il }gJ ,tSrvit;3 J:i:3
-, ,n ;, -^r.Uf lU o1 .|+s Oi Jrt- .tJ'* u)t ,:gt I ,u,i

L_ / I J t'J v' r:
,
, *, '-i- u itj^ ;
..i*t!1 Or- t.5
f&Jl u)3,a::lrlsnf g fi1 ,Qi i44 i; jS isgr s.;. jll 3o ..r-3 .ir 6i
.lJt*;Lrr fjJtt" .U1i ;r";;ti:3 eV
Jelr i.urr a-j.-r.:)t^:r
e
: + i rl a.Ljt Jl Ltjjl
,1i ;,.- tl r1g J eq, ,,., jlr 9.rJ! &.i:-;,Ji.J.rtl t .r-
-:--
J' .r(j aH U v#
ilqJl f, .ta-011 c,)t^:- t C -11 .; j7y ,,i tc:-;iOl ,li ;;A Oi erl;
si;^t; :!*Lrl tr,pi tiql .a<-k" e# Jl

!rJrlin;g
,
iirililld-o(i\ojl
-i ._-* - f ;-c }j!
v
a-; .Ir tit ; .1J$.,i,fll s3,73J ..-a iL6,)tS,i!
---<- .=.r1" ,J ,sij jl
.
3*_..au:r jsr;1[t a
iiili lil! fiordnll dr-\i I 6JI dgto
e =i :p aLJl .-la 0J<j
.$ii -qi ot-o-Sl # 3r':,11ifu:r i+uJt ;,iilt .r"uq r11 riu
' , \' - r r r
-n: ,. sl-cl (J*JJ
(,,- 3 t
SW"; q1lt"r-r .r.Ji ;,j.ilt .i^ ;J.-a {Jf;-r ,J, So-J .lr ,^ r--alr
:4 ) -i )J )/.rE )FJ,
!!r g tlr '., ist<r, iruJl i,iill ii 9 t rtlJ i;r ,trr
.!.
; --(. Jl ,
tJ.-;,i J
.
^
oK ftr:. owt<s d* &i ll * a# t'r+iJl &)tl)l
JYV.
rir
' '-. .) -.({ Y r)tl," cV
i;r<s .,s.*'Yr L-"L+ L.-.- 0r<r 0i kol-r--l fL-:-tr o"
^":)
.!, ; r1r Lur lp_ tl, .rL u^, ". ei 11, l* il St., dulrl Jbra
.-: -@ o oliJt" I
< ,U;\t , jt
_- 3* I .\9-)t)
e iUurr t
ir+i"
_.. . (;uJr) .-Erir ,jf..! G;; ,j ,5a1,f.nr +'iB
Vt
!:g:gJl .l1g r,r lu.rll lo
ii:jrnJl uhgqgnll
:rrYt .! -hU 6 S1-.J:.{J p.:L,tl
3r .o:323 )=J si ,t
-.
(Abstract objects)
""r)aeir
ulrg+gnjl&Uio .ari t Srr'J4,-l, iJrj! c,-E ,\;**luyr .ls o1 .i qiv ,+ulr;;
Concrete) tiiitolt
(objects lrqy ofJu rJr\r a"-utr ,*,3.,.=? t-;J! -r.*(r olrA u r;
', :Jll e tX;L''. fit-(i Jll liA '"F .,r-u
J:eJ'+.iL"\A *
a:"7p:s2lsj>ll f ,*
;rn
.i:.3ta3
- Jl .-,
.t;tt:.**.r-J !t.!)U (o)f )"rLi.-t"J-Fl +,jt5
itr)t,s)db
7.
grlr3.>jJ,l dl gL".(+ .(-,) iJrar cli c^leJl Q -fu:1iy ;:rar ii3, ,ri el.<{ y ,b ar,l
.ebLijl
- I
JlrJ n:4i ir',4ll
J.
t +.;'tJl Jea)rill1
!1"{-irti" Jet-.+;EJlL-L;-JJ ijrlr, itrt d e (:)ij-sl ;n
{SUtc,trj+rtraU*; o! &rt.l)t itJl.11 JrVr i"*fr ..rf, 13, -r*ltt .-tu.':1
"r;,4t*,-
f t*lt 3 .6'u .rr-u!
.|. -iJt.lt .i6 ,: ,e ,oqt ,r) ?i-f, :Jlj.A ;
.
a-"*if! %;
GIe i,LYiJI ,F t3t
LL:,o c.rlr J'Je> ,.-n.r oj
..:t-J-!t oL- url,olt ie-e d_flJ # ,trsig if:Wf a;rr-lr
, "o - J o;*,"
elUe ,;r1.* taii.rtr
,
,u\)t .,[Kiri.; ja. pi:j:o isfgo :U9fl1 ai5:ti+itilt d.oiiioJt:r.r-'r:il u'pi tip:
.rtrj*4l 13 :r.re!t,,p,
!rirria;i
,-,'US,;,t lf)lg J)V .l'L;r-J aruJl t-'t;tl tJ*.rlL:-t Lg,O.*t JS Jr ;;t
;;: ..iJt ti-4ijt I ':ii i
, j: dJl)l --..!
.rq...riJl3 .rL*Jl3 J5 *: j 1.5,S1spac"{ime) r;t-("}l
et, JS :cl3(Jt a}t, * k;rI
,
..l,tJJS L^-:iJ, ;,,l:-*.!l oi--+ off)"+,re(J c,;K,t1ii er.f; ,t' *).i;U:r ir;lUr
.'i^, ,ltoqr)l Jt"r,)l
!--+*U t_ ..r!tr JI<JJ ,)t*b) {:t"yr ,:f\*
* rtlt "i* iF ,1
-. --..>- -=
JJ-rs --t7.r
tXt :-i-arJt l-ta U.(+ 6.$:,-,>l:g,/f ..f ,tt r: {f U,Ui ;J
Sk+-;{f-r- 1 :- -;' '.,:-
;.:iJl .:,|:j.-_/t Jn .rL;" -* phb,\rart-rr'yt5 ,fi 4-y
lJr g t$L.e .tSa 4,
.rts J^ t -i-rî e',f tjaj rAbU y:tf. Oit-€-j + ;
fi,,Jtj jt5 r;l r$L-u :t* ";
4z-eJt ilt,lp .,el-i.l .t .:t.r'b e,t-r-l A,r:i.-0i J* y .y:, ,v tit*i.5.;) -=.
.;--- ;
t . .1 ,' ,,
or; ,-! lrl J2+)- -,.L .:r
;j;l*)l + 1-r.:i:Jl "space-time,,

Cl-L+ rt.:J.,.rKfl,'J,,ourl,,u:-t5 g!+9,,,rr<.!r,, $
"r
.(;Ul)!ri,* r.( !,Jt rlr jKtl ajy,J or<Jl -^..! JLr""
*i:+* * Og..lt1
Vo
oLgllnllUgls.iJ!-o
il eit' c oy')t ,)?r-t" *r ,n(Et '") qk J*:r* Ji -â,-

ip ;# k b;r ,+i, ,rq iLEit c^,.b:-l -G;)# d\ d\
,j,I JJ<JI 1U dtr 3rs\,J.i,r{p,r;!1.i^ e:qtJsrra
) .e.iJl j)ttt Le;J &s er.oJ i*1.., o, y:Jt-.a c-*!e,a-e
fV lS tl* 3'r r*J ,rlll lJ.a,J.Jt<, a),e2r,-1, iU;.3.-,-
,r +-r,J! &-, .fb t lb #ts f &,fo ,it-.; At; Ats-
J4
!
Jrj, ?i lr^r ..}Jr J! ,pJt-Jl &lJl tsijl Q 6r f I ,.rU+ll
liitgJotl+ ig+go i95Jl :-r.5sbJ!l LE-:+ll
Fi rr, *ui auir j,--r!r

silr.j-r .i.o i -r-*llt 4,ln- JT ;* ,5jJl L
a"utf,U Gl;l t-il-J,lr!l Jl 'Fo" J\ ,.'-,': 4 !l r{t(-rl.,
dlb,J-,(Jl ,r) ;i;t" ,..1[*;J! i,* e" :eLl.: ;, ia ..lr;1e,Je"lr
.,,r
YJJ ,(Jt,
i<^r . J,*.t
I q+
y a rSJt ;*aJ I "ia ,:lt,.,: A\ !
17 : I
.{-,rLt \\;r,- o>j-;f- r?coirl ;r X-+,*-JÎJJ iJt-J-l .i.6
,:i * +*'"3.r*, ,;*-.r:Jl ;!6rlrt f*, -I,-!l li.a 3if

J-l! A .,-ct *l olt*#,*:-i)r..(i* Jij*t
,.:,,J,,:1
,
C
L^ r-r l,t,t tiL i.:lS A * dr,rl i'iJ; I -f'r * ."i+r .-i^
J.'.
Y L
poL..p t-"l.ri
-t
aj..lt . j.o
a. '
ii ri=i .L;s ,,>l:*
Fog \J . tl r '..jqJl
rJ - rJa 4F
./rf+ll dJl ai-)e LI *t,ar--.+. a-l7 ,-,, (Adolf Grunbaum)
gkr
os l:l t" 4:^15 ,V 4 )t* ,: i"t-tt i;i uo r(Jr.t'rLl!
'
rI
f.
dth:,,
:;j*{j*r i*:t:+t G,te.,ab=J' qî C, i::Al.l:rf f OfJl
. eUiJ ,--;; )r: osr"rzy;t{lti1Xu t^r- )rk-|J."! ,Ji.J!"
.:,.'-,
!
W.j,l lj^ i+-t3 ,dJ<Jl ir, t',f ,-),-l,Jt ti^ ii ,l .1ulr ,i ,,t ".tt px+ :ya;11 'tf
;*h,,., .(rjLJl) q-r.l .;1.lL 4 u.e rreil .r(.re"rJ C'.; Y #Jl
/-F" 1!E6
5:g:gJl .l1g t,r I r.,rll L.:o
,,-rr..lll ,[.*, .5iJt -Jl -r-i -tc Oa;- I .4!l 4JAA

-)V
',9 J.:Jb 2 4
dit6U
;* pur rioy3r it ;"i r.r-i ;p.p
.J-#l + utX't u trti .J"-rJt ,-i^ *! n'oloff :,. i.
Jle..i:"tJ .(r*- _-r .*>
j "r.+" ;"$r J:") ar ;r t+ ir<.,ii #r-,s i 6i.:ts lt-) *u'* , u.S t3"\
iYi,.(jr J ;-r,
,;ftep 1* #,?t4uprpulr r?, 6 rJ* ! (r^rr fi tiul ,i y;\ fl I
s(r#r :t'"r fi \l :lr

<-Ul -ll.',
) Yvq cjt>
I
.& i
?f ly6i ..i..+tsJr ;rtu, ):" ti .rUj(t q-e
9\rJ.L Orii d4r":Jl Uo.lr:t ,5jJl U
,5e .i,6
CâJ
rtar,-U
4 a,..A\ _-, ,
..ar\t 'JD ,.-a- : -*)
g',V
t" 4[} d ,glrJr j .brr.-, irr- ;:l
'u;,Ul ,j '-o
v-L
.!-frJU ar^ Y. rrJi
..:j.7e.r[pl ja ;, &y r-5.Jr 65:.:*U tr
"*- d
o
! tAi. '-l l-.r. . i
9J
(; s,p\r k-,, L:# ,?t;3ur ;,

.i^ tsLe,, :#u J,L (,
"<.l
.j^ Js t6;e dL*, Y elJiJ,k+ t+i;l ;.ts/\;futr .ja -qr;
.;; 'a;:.*
f ,'..aJttj.a tr-r"q ll ai-C,f t S;3Ut
7tX k Ct r;trt
;t't<;; -i"]:St cr3:,L-ft.."ia,5-rJt
it;Jl eirrlJ *;-W;lUr ,ii
'orstt,
; îs
.;*1 ?tos Jt pt- Ji J.(q y {..Li .rr--:-i ;.
:,r')l
1:Fl J1;.J|J .i.il*" ,tftL ul;y.>Ql oJa i-oe*a, ,g3-
ar,"+ll j+.j-U)f c.,k Jt J,';'d;-ier.e*G,;tl(<,
f 4:,J tai
"{,Ji
;yA\.:,7y c,L3Jt jr ;,. ofl ,! S;!Ul
C' o
J,^
tililt
U c t i1#l;:
up clnrm try ;',-,:@i:
w,
I@
d s b t l :.,:
16
o=
down strange bottom
'r:l:t#,,ir'.
W
-,,,iffi',.:
Ve
electon neutrino
Vu
muon neutrino
Vr
tau neutino .ffi
q
o
e
electron
u T ':''ffi
.@., li,a i^Jr ro'& r
o muon tau
J
o:gl-:nlJ i.;grqlr;tn
- --.. ^" Lp;*t #t^:J Jea.tl ar5{ Y.,il.Jl li^ i .tra oi arsi ) l" -E-)
-i,=ill
- *-ll i.r,6l; iiL;" o* u- c^*J {..L!t c,u;t ,11 ,*ltr
+i o\ r+ki;3r"1
W:r'# lr ;1[r .; il J*- k.dYl 4J, .ra LL I'o :r*.
7.
e.
.
. ) aiJt;lt jt 7
)1to,
- _:; -- t ;jLJl .ll g i"y, eJ; J j;1 ;:\ {<{ ) .t e'i,*t t*:Jz ;lt h\-rar,
r
rs .rL=.-4 |
,
-:)...,\ .lr;!t JKii ,Jt a:-UYl g,l-r--.eJl ./ ,"d,:1 ,y J'fs ) c,L*Jt "ir
"li
- {l,;.- ) .:t.-**lo j^./
a
_5; _--- -e &t "lJtJ"

,++
f
"q\
,*ri.u, r:-J.6iul ki, :lL,
r.; , .t 1' .r* ".;r;3[l r1+9
-.J J\4^;,'"dj.*ll
-i -
,.l:*-
-f J.7-t Y
J*. .i,ti ;* ,its g,t"r+ | c srILtr'oi -t|t n
t.
J*
,,
y-.J-J_J.qi_.
.J oF ,rs Jt4\"*ip,eU, e,-r.- ot ,n1.9;,r-.4, .:,Li41
- i-;.-a-c.r.-)lf^ l3f y .ry.rl1n LL .jL;,
...:. , u2,l*,* q,b ,.[; Ji JJI- (;FiJl AJ 7az ,r-i
6iJl --i<Il ,t k
i- ,;;1 JUi e Jtll ; tj,a trt'-'a\ -E-) Sy:"
#r ;, dl-<" y-;t\ u6)! ds J^
'1 -u t i. rOj-' _- q-OIn J.*.Jlr f+J-q #l i, Lp
?S- Jt JtâLt eJ:.erl:-.'l Jp
^:-'.; _;*lt ;#l ,-t dl^<" e*,- oi ,6)t, ds ,Jl t Jty Jy ,dl-<" J+ t^+li
=f
; v*--;''oe-uo*t+iya- .11 :"C!.rr Jr;Jr lj, if a-.,.,ltt)t ttr)r .!r:-.)r ;/ lr^ pLt
,.
.=- ---( ;t ,a.cj rll
, 7
.4:n.-<ll Or<-, &+l:Jl .j<11
!-- ;;ejpJ [:!r"-,a .r';3| ;7 ,a;l>;.:t^=*i 6G;-o"(rs ,11..r:., p 'b
U," 6r. G ;,f"*.tut .rr(t ,J.:L..**r
i" i jta---.+l
r I
ej;, e ilL:,;.,r+.ar
,
, '=-- ) J9
t-:-''".*" jnlj.l!ge* WC Ct;r:A\ '& ??).at-,.
.c--,:L Ja:* Y ,ir<r ,li dXi
j - --:-\c .i:aLill a-r-tijl ,art o'oJ l-oJ I g 6-ar t fL", I I
g"; -i!l tf. f t.5 JiE ,f d!),Uti t'bl .r-r=- -ti L^r
-i: - i i,sJl ,1, lrr, lt ;3ut ii ,t l,lt ure.ie .a:3[r a:Lji ,* :r*-,S"rJr Jl;]r
+,LJta.73 d Lul
arjt-,.113 .;# ;ti l"
r
> :-r 3:.'4iL;A,>l:fi5

o.e! "t(- p * olr6i- Js b-r-:,3r.j urr-.=i W. J<-i":r ei;>u;)t *.r,?
l.;al .q; J.tS,.5-rtf f-41 e )lit*. ,.*,lq *t gr,iS .L"6+t" JJt*Jl
-.j -i(<l ir*.-l ** itd"-" ,rf9Si ;L ,rrr {tiloti c+.rlf f:jS{ i6..:f-:Iq ,#E J}4
_J d LPI d,!t
l-- il
!rg:gJl .l1g r,rlur ll lo
c.,Gj .*, A c;'# | ;- ,_fi e t#* Jitdr

dit6U
..:t d./ 6U ai1,;"
"Jl
3t,,J^ S{..L!l oU.,-{.r r*y
, OHt Jtl .J (-,)urYl qs s\ iiJt4ll ii il
S.tLq*fl oja r37: g.r,J Ut .:-l
d/ J<- 04 a^&n ,+f *t iFJt 5TJ^
pt O, "F
I't -:- giLliJI Jri ;i Fu JL":>ID
i*,,_,:Urtt Jt *-l .i F,tr lt*,:l
,j:JLr,.].h rcryt)l.1,;iJt Jt-tui
**..rr's,,
.(.ilJij li,^L. Uf,i LL.,r*';:*-;t\ ,* ,rlt f L
.nY! h.r-! aiy, Y Jt6^j ;pt=tr
"/_r^-.
.l , z
# Ct;:s A\:r7y orSJt A & Js iT iir*" .r r+_r_ Y .l{ -t+:" -'' _}-: -i -;-
,.=l -t ;+1 .:ll .r ol*1.5.rJl ,:r<lr iieui * -*r.{-.,L oF ,rsj1;!;--.i.-

eu::-!t li.n .'iiu^ -E-Y .A:,bt U& C, e.:sA\ rlr* (rry
"ra
L"5 tlU) .rt.rrarll 6l':gy 4;4y oJAt
Jt ap ;)- b,* qt" -|.-; -<* -^5-. -;
Al U Lp r<Jl o"+ Jtr e "trtâ ) .ejJl 6t--ll JUi e JLft
\).
;UA J,r" =-'.;
g Jt-J-t ,/ L5) c,l.rj.-jll
6 y."-. +;ey {t (gt-!t ,r ,-itu;.
t.e
U
KjJl.J\' -_.;. .-J. r
cf fl,(uLi" )* U # :r e i Y LSiJl ,r"L)l 6 .ty s:l-jfu g,b
t ., z
J --\j r -
t,
"ljt^
y, Fiy {."L"yt g,t^r*+t eeJ,.q',4;*a! ir, -J
.lri J) lr-o-Uu J} -.L-
4b* J4 * *sAt 6.:sl\t3rr; o-SJt Li ,*":i:t
.jl;;.r JiJ<r os LJ1J Jrlr .:ui<tt ii :lr-u L.uc .'rt atJ (.rt ,,.ar
i)*-OFl li,! ip,,.tUr .S j, t+; llE-u!r .:L..-{t ;.,
,y7-;s-e*,,Lll t+ri f,.--- f ;-.iiLi., ai?J- 4tetatlrt-,"
;j![ cre( OiJ* ols i;Lr,, Utf 't|ilU Jtd-yt .,{.i.tnll i*-uJl
i, c-iJl ,c-: .^ j
/ J JJz''
6;l
\'
.:>r* U a7;i ou;<" ,* i*-oiJ* ors Jrnt ,iv .lrar
..j!n ii';tF -r,J"rr.lt, tj,-J J.,,(...,JtIl
lr el[r 5i ' --j
o..r.a
$.a.a);;,.r1:sl o-& ,tii p -te J
,l
-
l-:aJ.Uqt- -1 -J -:- -
'.
,) e 14\ JS{r,i:;l<!l dr + &l -W da p.1,,,subject,, i.Js +til i.url ** il:r-. i-rlfi ;-^, ,f :1
a
.(;tJl) ",,;-" ri ",r5" i.r< Ailt iiXl

VT
o:gllnll ggrqlurn
a"idt ,rrF+
gei+;r 6iJl J, t,"<k d ;idll 5i U g-"1
& k.E" -UuJl a"i,au it .;rr;st.i*, o5stlttl*"o"b +u.lr
,51!6iill .aj,*st J"= t6jilr.. -Jl'!l
' drrll5ll
g arrl :.rr 4*i1 :l;L'Jl +;Jl, ,* ;q
c.r)\:.Jl i}ULlt il
9,
*:-}Jl a+.ll j!, .€Uj .f y.rJ .0J<Jl lj,a :e-jJ .r..-!t ,-ijt
LJ.,aJ $-LY,-r-1^*:, f p ar ,1i.ra.:uj.at .i^,-J, iq
dul ,,I" ..r"t,r," ii
..rl(1 ..rb ,-rt*+ t"s .,i3Ur
ojA .4i.J q"i ditdU
l, ;rsA\ 3rr or.,ctLlte :.Ill ,ii14 ,ri LrJr tj.r Lr-L*t u{
, J, 15,l* a-+ )t 'ilL-rlL ri.J .il^j. i-.aXtl
,
e'Crt->
\r--4b * Jre
JuJt ,J-4iJt j at..*Jt i!"lr ;r=!r )yi b"-{-
f S,lr<tr ;r++
.,.:9-t*,)U1 ?t*n-l J9t"; t,.r.:c lit*it USrtr" ri;;-
-t- { -. -J.l lj^ SJJ<JI Jl,
r t:& .dr(.Jl 4,-t-L tl" -;^:,**;9
i J --i ,";oc.;\
":
i: -; .:: f : .o,lp 7\
$t---.-
a"rAf r'19f.-
'o-.4 i :
! t.
ij ''i J '
-P kr" -4j'.:-
',
jii"l larlp l.oJ (6+?9l9.oj9fll) o*rgsJl iiiill
.]ra, 8.o
g ;;'-
'r^ 4:--
At
*S.l rE-t ;-; ..-)-': -
l -i
;.ir r.3,+r;" il rlr ap'jiJ\61",,r3+3 .,5-U drj+y g r, i .r L+5 cal 4&rr 49 ) .-:
.^:tl t3+i p .cs n+,;l> (.+1i- f:p c*U ra"=
"rlt ,.Jt<11 c/e ./..;-- i .i
-l\ ojn .q:r=- +J ;
tu**;
!r+r".iir --
j-e l'5,1-r." u! i J--
.^*\#2 Ctrura\ Qr..:.e
JuJt J-"et i .;;: ;
c:9-l*,o),Ut yo=-- --..r=

!t'".1:rni:nl ;n *r :.rL+iJ
4if<r.r JI^+- t" J- -
pt3
L_
idt rj^
i r-fr Ol;;" .!ttjlC;t'Jl;r e+Jl
P *:,?:;1ii.Ur uA j,JJSJI .ti:-l

."ar.=!r arri.." iLJt* .l
Lyjt Jr, q!' yi
qi*ir?i.#ua
J3^rrlJq=:-: i!
..,J<l J.J+, r-JJ[
-tti
rjryy .r+ja )r,rirJ r",! * 4*t ;p; ui
cl.i! rl4)l Je qtU t'+ ;tpt 91 oo,l p sii
jil{+I la,ibo l.oi (ai?gJg.ojg5ll) A+ig5ll ii}ill
grulJp oJ:1
)lc 8.o
j -r.,A jJU^ tll.l,i! . Y

;t 35Jt t3+
.rj.trf g r*;:Jl l.ig
,3
=-'--
i .L,"J L.-r-
i-r,j ,oJylt .;," r;1 J*i iJl ;J.ill *t'zt'.^..:lJi iils:,
9JL.
i-,-*a ,- _-jn.lrtf U !-,+r";rSri1.l;iel;- 0l5o! :JJ,r.it"&dfl L6>,.L1
4:,kb1+":a ClrrtA\ .rrJ.J.,-J.t.95Ju .:9y rp or
'--- --i+* sil5f .kj
,- *i;.rsrL; -ti c;t59 .ru...+ i! ;.pl! .r+y- ),.11,(J1
,b:3+r.lli)!rll5 o; U;il;*" +Li

-. ,',-:e:on College) iJ.9;1g
JL-" !,JS rj*3 ..rtK.)! ,1t5 i.i .fr
.
r .t
+ u4e Jdll
:l-- :-.*ii.\:,r-r *11 /i;-u!r4r5r<rru^.j,,
g
>t- irn ii i N ,rL.rl3 d15ll i-:-
i i il 3l.JeJ .ot"rl9 JK.JJ lrt44 r!"b ;,
-.. -S
__;._. :--1 jt-dJYti lJ ..rg3'.r13(Jl .f

- ,- _i.>u4i16jiLtr1
L-i<.Jl
- _- -s:.by-
- t .rr l.r-'41
:-.a-.aAl
-l'-.- -rlrl
. t: Y ;r:".:iatl ,-l,t",? U^
i*dl
".<J
L4 jr
-*ir '- t l-*Jl
.r3 \ 4:".iill ,* d+euj:-)l ti^
IIT_ ,EI
drniair rlclo
iii+i tar
ULoI_Ul di+Jb trrk roclxl+p oJ:1
,J0'Il Lj)l I
crtr-.ai;UJli-lrJl el-y ,y;trr"r"t, t C+l 4J L:?t"+ Y+J .oJj-':j : i

,
a-lrJl d :"ri ll {-t+l ,.r"t+ rl; ;t;j;t;rr; gui ,; Jrar u Jfjri
. -,'1.)'.
,-:..)\ir -
.
-:
*
.4:+bk-:,, r...-
aiU"lr a;tlr j Ul dF
a2- ;trilt elu -,5-uL citsr.kj
"-J1
+* Ot^rJyJ {dt * ,:".-rets -g--f! Sk! .r;srr: -r.i c;Se
.(Paul) Jr;Yl t^Jtl
ki cr;-r,- r-rt5 fll lwrreaton college) cl9.:19
&r u CF u.iy" tVl:---* aXs Aa-trJt .,V L+:,-1;!l
.J';i) * d*-).jt*:JYJ L3ri,(.r- gJr
yt-"+ i"\ ,_r t',f ,Jsi d dlJ; Jj ei ; ooi ct=1",
:Lcl ra; :,LJ I eV J Ou Or., qk 6t;lu ril

!y**i
:Q) ue-L-- &, SU^ dt5 tJ (c,l/tJl ,+ cl+;>\-a)t ;i;L"!t
*f Q a"U UUliri fB g"- Oi J:=:-ft .r,rt5r.E9 i-;(Jt
6r..r qh"tj",,11 oi. L,*lr.ai lrJ.--dHJ a*tr;tt;,Lt*t
€ Jys {l5 r,q ,p ;* r* Y Cl {*dl J(

11:
Jsi d.q*.*",fy,o',i i;-st ri] .*Li u:,.lkl .s J*t*Jl
.,rur)l + .,!y.- \ qu*"
f &,ikb ,* q. [" rl-4.aJl Jt
..rr* ,:i 6i -;ur )t a-* *;1.-j" ;<
u-j, isn ir<, ,ri
-;'# ors 4 .gJ; J1 u, ay.;.lrl g;tJle #l + ** "J, ,)

olgboU ggrqlutn
t
- -
-*- r! J^rLe AI! {,i.: 6-ii; rU! + in.3-)l e ,tqlSrU:, \+L-tr. Ck-i 4'$ :$n
- .. __a."-it .d .:rb .e'li +:$Jlr J,,Jl e *i;iu i'l*,J;)l I|$*

I : .--!c 6& .if^)Ut aril\
/Le\-' ;r^s,.,<r J i*, ii .,ijAfuU uj laJ;t ,r;
'*V\
a-:-s Crusade for Christ)
t) o1b ;*sil .rg>tJl ft, ;U-i rt69 ..:f,etiJl Jt+" j
.-. :\ :# .r." t:5 1 ,y'""U.;ul ,j*e ,f i+r'r# +i V ilU J;r: {nonert webber)
<Jl.
€:r: t<-;-t 6fi î$;ff ajr\f
. '.:1-ern lllinois), ,
YJ C
J.cr .f>\<Jl li-^ aAe d u<.3
* ,i*i ,."*; ,Jts .)u-trl 'ry:- Jtt>t-ut ,6;\, jl;rra,aJt! tl .:J"*1

'; ; J59 (Coleman .:5 .r "t-; *Y;'lt ,o*s ,t Q t$lrL Ji ;n i*
'- '.1 sl)J
- .ta
a+- u -- J\.> "Afr,fqyf cJta .r.11y- :*1J
rllg-.1 (Stuart Hackett)
! '!3!"
: '- '' .;JJ;:l>ta:-YlJ ,: A-*)1..r<l C ;r;.b * C (The Resurrection of Theism)
ti.,ill ." tiYl
Le"' bl3-,- u.-^ UlL.;si
d ufi lr^ u;.1 o1,-.-319.-KJl ,a:,
I-:---, .-!.*;Jl
€r*,-,h(Jl i;i J,ia L.r= .-.rll ,x"i "Lii 4lloy, !-,t<Jl
t^r{.E{
t: ,.
j: +4 I ':l .**i Ji
- J;,,5; L+s sit cisyei & .rl;tf ia-,- L:.^,
tl G,ort
i ;> f:r;U.fU
.9
Gft d;.Y *-h Q r44t :jtLlt.li+ ;l,r-r 9e rc"Sto ;*s|;l
-5
t. - J)l ;.. , ,"ir ;)l odlp)l Js u Ct.,6il 4{Jn .JJ ,oitl re.-e cp gl-s
.!.
:'e"-JL--:-r
'-o.Le *o
* l.i.o.Lj 6ri4 *
- 3* i-',r J* V::;: g 4db J* .lu Cl: .{r^ Lu, i 4-t-"!r ai+r t1l
',ti
>: - -L. .lUr r+J ;t' c? ) il^-L e,t .r-rtll ,:* ii J;urr -* d :JuJs
--e -s;i ri5Jl .'tjii ,r:A\ ue t:a-L g9 .,rrflJ qrr, :lt ^ JJ<r Ji + Y .! .c,l-r-tr|
L ^:; School) F-; .{b:5;"lj trtS *r..r-, cal- JJnl ljl;;.21a:, aii tf.":
o , ,
i --.+ L1; 3,, t>13 dl.5 .rl
.a .
gll JI;,lfl -r* k Gll dl5e ..5-r--o a,i-itSr a,:V;;
a- - ::rlosophy) A,LJaJl .) fit...+-r,.:Ys
.a
. ,:t ---*.")t tj<J -r,;-l vl ,o*) & alt{jJl ;j-Jl ,tji +
'- - ::../ of Philosophy)
cfl*rfr Ut'"te
Q ,:-trt
L* OU (John Guest) ,>*L oy a^-19 t;/-df +<f i*;5 +
3: ='elerick Copleston)
At
.Dr .i *
dLor"!l GJlb r.nJc toqlxl+b n lrJ
f ) Lq a."ql qU e trkl 6..,1:l t$t -i- ;*;r," ;L

,: Jt; r[!.: ,l.o i
L "ra; 'Y-" - --'
+tJl ;,il| ,* -* - -.
.i."+1 qiu .[.a)l etLi
6sl ll (Campus Crusade for Christ)
,"*, :a-) JJjt - ;.**:;
JL.i L"t- C J*_ qsiJt .pt d$ Jl fL";yt g:# a bsl
tn
,5 jl-l .o!l :-.---. ; i;
. (Northern lllinois) .5f I
.tii,p).(ll
t-
r-^,r ii-a j
Jan) ouf .)t b*t yrtt i;-. f,e aAt ,Voi i.; OS . i';-Y ; -
.(North Dakota) t;fl: Jt^-: *"tr
d q:"* "ri ,-::53 (Coteman s'-r'l)
-'.
i.
c>a -4-
oidl ,f >U,;-;Vl
ule CU,irYt :;-*\ai ol.t -:tSe "urU ,iqyr c!21" ; -;r
"JJ!
;rL.! iSrLi"J
e*"u t1V e*"f- rtts L.5 .a?At;j;e {J>ta-"yle .2 r,-;
'-t Jr _ji- .
-'
.dlJi J/j .rit.t;l- t;l ,Ltl-" it .tta r:-;tS L.5 .;i_.ayt dlrb ft
C &+)r _- --r=:. _-
tJ .ig*teJt ;4!r *: &rUt Pt bF1di..Jt r,ax-U,{ ;'-* r.. .E.L : -> -
d LL;i J^s u ra:..:ra>\Jl qtt .Jf -.rj; .ri ';i 6i t;;i ) c,p;
3+s Jiit tJ;.-;j r+
g.i.'ri&r-i ,,J ,)fl1,r; "t=-il j dr-.:;ts..rt- & ah;.rlu il *iJ,! ^-.o t .
u("'1"-
I
/l .,u',-J -j -,
8 e.*'y +i J--
:..rg;;li**a.
;
i."ta .:r^Y 45 ,i (Norman Geister) )1G AUy; ri5Jl ."t-ti ;tA\ qeJr4- - p:.
dtSJ .1}t<'; Jl^-.l, ,J c(Trinity Evangeticat Divinity Schoot) e,'i tS -t
&-; .{b:5
Q ry-?t rlE:"1 ,t";al rA g"t;lt 1i," t3 JJJjl Lsi ,-t bls o .a
,J6,Jl ,.:t;t : i. L a
.
aJLJI L*Jl ." *,lljJ c(Graduate Record Exam in phitosophy) Ai*UJl

"ii.-liJl93;8" .-,[5 .rJc .rtt-)t" u::t: ole.t-rb*")l l-i.€J L-i 9t.a-
-î-t-*;Il
li' i -^; .-;
diJ,f îg ,t71ir*; ,* b'rlJl luistory of phitosophy)
.il,-..rr-p
i'ia JL (John G-"s: -
I)
&#l a$t ..l;lSt ,#-;.)J^Y ils ,j: .(Freoerick copteston)

olgl-:nlJ 69rqilrn
l-.+; ,tl 'L-" + c5t^ ll {.fq j,." u J j^)trq.y-)l: lrra;r ;ii.l

0|5
i j* ,js
,, --f:" :
d .l.,i5rlJ g-:*1 ir<, ,li ,: -,:* ta.r:c9 .ta;.c Lt-i.!l JJt*,-
-;-(, ,l.6i-J* A-q q:r; idir oj-o Je- -.tji J rii rl-a;--u.lr
=,
, i, --;.r,rS-.rJl *)-b1
6r-rG Jr" Ju,i ar, ,"li ,5.r,-i d,, ,#-; 4 ,a*v t;*a,\
-1"
>tu.s-Jir€Jgtlll otr: r(David Wolfe) r-4J91 -uii,.:9 c(Paul Feinberg)
{r-f 4.;9S
-- ,.1:)l'":, ;,-*;9 rJ,-t)je

c_-). JJ rJq+q
rJ
r(David
'
Wells) ,1,-9 -l-.L-.:9 c(John Warwick Montgomery)
-- :J .t.u5Jl c.-:,
.=JJCIJ clark) Jj;" :J.,115r c(J. l. Packer)fU. ,li.{tal ,(John Woodbridge)
ls.r _ ;r.-rl ;J*"tl rt; )o F"; i de-).(Murray

Harris) ,--rt-a ,,_-y.9 c(Pinnock
' -i '.\' j,-,Jl elli girl ii u-:st ,JyUl ,krLJ.i*i<Jl g-,,br ir,Jt a.iJi d-,":--+Ur
- *-a- *_...1.S-rJl i--r: .U At k*r .,:Jl ;Jl Qd-trirU;;:s &";,J.U"âi6iJ1
- :_> :--ll id* J itj),ri<,- t:rg';:ts U*+ af ,1i f" frrr- c3 ot+r Ui J-;-:Sr
-ri.*- /- t,7zr
>du.\J 6-vL 4 $x13 .;rU*l o-ta .t- tJrE::- t Sr os, lUJl ;rt4l
-;.:,- -#-jj:L:.,J1 tj-r? "Lsi ir jp; j
I L;-.1.1.: qQ
"r ?-p
k u-r:, .:,t"-,-\t
.\rr
,tF
.it.
- j __--- a J\ .SC;ll U 19
F d, r+ luJl ;rtlr ot4 o"",.; tk ,"L-Jl 6rJU Jl
1 t, -
r -;:- : -*;4; J!a_,lt .JJr.+ i;,ri!5{ LL v''F ,l'a^;tri*L &1 e-l
-;: ;-:e 7; -iif J g i3ur JdrJl J{ d il .r,*-" :dt-" c.JG.,ili*lJl ojo .u-oe
-^:. - \, -.- jl'S
,Fo L"J
"S dlJ; \,y .l.ii ,ii y-i .:;i + ,5-rJ1 t-i ..!r-6Jl
I
it _+ ; .*-f ,rs .fu
4t^, i -ri t.! ,,r.;Jt 9 iSur tsrJt Ji- d ot' ,c--.=i t
-- .-_ ji .J_Ui i,
ê
.\ ."db rr- e 6lr3:SJl i-l;.:e lrKlJl-,tîJlr^ )\,J
-(' -..;-,Jl .i.a LjJ
S r- .+',-,-.ll .:t'.41
"sJ-$1 ;r":;tV Jj't-r
jitiJr 6t, .-rUr-q'5 .gjJlr...s:ll &;Sy' ,-rr-lJJI eU,:^" :.r--'U
; _,-a>;
.j*_ ,*-4 * i-lrJl ," Jr-fu u1 .nr )F) .-f {r-u lr 6*t *
it 3]r J1qJu
.f
.",irl .:37e ,r *i$Fl C+l J-rL:,r:<"'Y
J.t :-*a->,Jl r1J>9
.t# "rn"t:+
;,;rlr o<
.rili
ULof.Ill ,SlJb cnJc toqrdrc ol-r.J
dI^ ..rr- ole..c laJr

!.tt "*l-ot O+ ,irt ,Jr:Jl frl "t*" 3 cst^ jt5;
4,r-Vr J^.,- + 3 At, U) g51r
^;<rr JtJ-+;"
,J*
€s
W O\ ,*s 1!-i<r !
"!", ei! tiU .ttKjl j pki-,r1 .*"r-
"Sat ,rryrJ *l*Fl t&Lt ;o 4rl;l d.lrr5Jl *1hl
,
,k-tpY tfu; j^t^" J-il! li"t+
#J: iiyt .r kJ u-
,-J" .it_,r)! r".- il xu ;u, ,rl" + ,*s|t 3.t qts

.:.:6e.L,Li fi*ib
-,Ul L.Er L^r .a--p,-SjJl .l,y5.iJl Up
6 AVe qL-- J.Jt .:;rs pk;-"x a*"F ,1i ;rrrt a.l*"tl
a.r, ,kr)tJ kJi nrr-i ,:11 i-l;.rJl alr F f;ylr dlli
"U,"*Jl
5;-trr .lrJsJt * !*,1i 4 :;i i-t+l J( fr ."lryS-rJt 4e;,
.r,aj.G
dr,1i,iJ &-p1 \i-4b J
ui". c.;Kr .t"'L Jt,t-p& riA.illi drSJ; rrk
"l.,rdJl
u.j,;tt,*6tu !,.<{ i,rs 4 e V'; * F ;j
ui, :u,,.=t|
6+i e uLt ra; vP a,ra4.oXlr ,-f') g+ j*i ..ri;r)r ,le

y, .l; tolil) triti,ar JBlijJ ixse ctl"yt$lu:-19 **: )10:lt
,.:t-pl JJtrJ L::L JL V+-r'ssrr5Jl L"r, L-r:,
Er fr e
,ri,r-2, a:s ,* J4: ;te a.*U ip;.uk,ii{1,:+;." ots Le
.((j 6+r, s:.,#, J*- d.-f ,, k 4Jh9 J -.-9. -i -_2 t
1;l(lJl:bS [y-rr- crt5 ar ii .F:1, Lrb,t ,rai..llJi grr ;'l -;z
"!li.tUtli.fu" {..1.r, g- ajiiJU^
ir" +t d,.o+,Jl.i," J;
"*
dtS jJ a!3[l r.,rrlr A \}fi
I .
Ck [^.rr+ .:,15 ll,iltt,;l .rL"t41
i*;lib\-.:S n* ..a
,l*y aV.1S Uf-Jf Ui.u;,pr>iJl
"l.frJl
;t J4^).:it4" ff; .: J
..i- )e'a r
."l,"rrJl lj^ 4:.a,-r" tJ i*-.ri ,-1;t JIqJU
-Q
clEtc.rS *f Jt^"i ,Fr e *r * tLr- Oi .r-v)

oLgbnU ggroiurn
t" 4J tj-y'J ,*sf ..#t5 ,F ,t"; e kJê "Lri + rJtr c,-"-er ri

d -U*j",ti;*;rr." Jt^rtrr ,hr,yot5 UJ.aJ bt-e.: Ar iiUr;r"r
T+Y
' 'Et- />;k.5iJr
+Jl Y
j,ll f -:r-r-lr et t:'-ff &
=qls
rLoJ F\ eoLdlJi 0tsr.fkl,"1 i."t? + db ur- g.lrr5Jl i-lr.:
ti:"i ar ,1k oF: ui L-*t .6*) cr:.:^J 'arul3St.rL:-
oa.,Jr .iA J+ r;KlU yy**| hr)
- a,j tG otijf' .dJ.l )/1e*jeJl

- ' JJI
,-il J;l'i
, *l",,f,l tJ"Lt ;" J-^s t-r<^,
L-a-'tr..l.,e;s.rJl ilL., .3 o;i U 13u:-l -;5 d,)e i-5 u--YJ
L"s .,dlA ar?
Ct ,,:J$ a?)\!l is*t .i-si .ri e,e*!t .ja
it^; .:Uy" t*.1,.>;^SILJ .+ pU.5-rJl JJ*::f ;*"-, fu^"
"1"
.r-tJl t"+tft 4 (Vly:Fl) Jj<Jl &: etttlt ;t-
f>t(Jr & Jl ,r C\ ,4 a:+ a?;)t:Jl -1ej4l -=*..r
,/, {+'Jl i;="4-11 ,WL & fu", -r;, ,Lf ll ,*Jl Q,fy-)t
"fynr rt, Jl ;-r:11 *i'y:Ft a+Lr d db q]' OVl u
.(U;t t*Jt ,).:r^)\Jl .*t. U a/Jt +i,lt al&-l'Jl 9fy(tl)
..rtS &ik! c.3s r;us:at-rt;fu,rtî\l * a/+l oi.a s.le,li .r+-l
dr."S a,"l? -a;"./i5 j "L-.okill ,;1J -q-q dr" rJ- ./

1^
r3r-r"i ii ,4H ;,; ".ljjr .)>talr c] .:Yl;ll '\4>l- ,li "rUlr ;1r
& f K' i" a4- e eS ,*J: 1rr e 3- -ri .:Ytill ;r^;*-lV

;K5 Ye...ar ,yiiL- Jr -eG drJi ii outa-l 6*" f
i" a+ ii V d-J! .'leJl t- ;* rd.e$.llle dAJl ,Jt-- ,ri
.(\^Y L,P) 'e;6):* tJ fy<Jl
.aa3 uatVs
,(srUi;1 q+-rUJl aj=lt .i.o
^-tr: ;t >l UGci ,5jJl i ff-
:*i ?iJl J.- c4gl
. Julr + k,t+
"Lo;lr
-:.'r|t b Q
."-'r /rlllrrllr
l, dl->;).-*:f _-
8rlJJl Jlraoll d-Ei" 3\ 3n j

i+'V+l VE ; 5 ;*
fu#JI i.+ lslnl tsi So! i.!i .;S-. .,
t<:"i ar Jk ---. -
.( \ :\1 ),"1t')"*-+ k -d-ojite iir r.q oi o\Jr
uf$, .rjUi LS (dJ<Jl 1j.a : j71e)2,i>,r:r-irri ,qQ.:19* ,t(l
;;:,-1 J* ;1
j*\r.,*;r J1 ..rr<r W 4; t',^5tr t*;i
"tt
,-r3! .ejJl y-ll ,* cql-r, ,Jer
iF erSa.Jl {:t'*1 U ,/lt *
p1(Jl .ls l, :;
\\
d:r ) @ nu JL ltu- Lr.t e ;i ?4Gr* i'-'y * )c a,;1.*tt a' ci
2:.
);o it,.q6 yl aJ i-r4 )
fr l,d **-l
,.iri i.r!+ ri-,,, :.
"fY(Jl ,-t" --
air,# :t ":-Yt ,*W t-r, ,5jJt Jt^:-Yt r; iui irr* .(Q) sx j t!
".;
.rrlt Jt:q Ss t**-t, 6 a-t+tl;- 31- Ltd J; --,2
,.rts J1ik)
, n.
-,syj ,*trll'*Jt iT; t'r *JSi d
,,srl?u ,r
'tt, dr."S i"V ^;: -
,#UYlt .',;Ul ;f; e &p e byrr*- -..Jt o)i (, ; r3r-,"T ii *i-,=' "
,>i, .ur<r r-i+J ir+ )r") 4t^>ri it.!t Jtilt C oSlA-)
,1)I ,+e ? ct ai)-b -*, b)\;:[t ,1i &r')t a;-X i;:,r
o-#l :+y ,f i:'*-dll p,Jl *) tf-;ut o:<- (r.r-t+ )tl
+iln- d "JSJs,&ss
,*a.lr lrrlt ri.,b e dJ; -)At ,j.-.sur;u:l
f.;)t,.,t*.,
tl:t:.r(, d i-Sl, iir*;r ,y ,;|t orlt :"..i p.rlt Jr
=&
Je"lt qVr Jr";) u;ttl AU y 4 ^;VlAt .i.r,i ,j,tr.irt b ,)
.
olgllnllggroiurn
a- -,..,-';i<: 1r;tr "uo:\!l:.:,l#l^, ;tt,rJl .J" :;rlfl ,t;-1 ,Sjlc;-e(Jl t U

-:r Ji*)l Jsg.r:-c .(r :t ;ae<,)
.\1,
;-\ -l) -a-
_: q-iJ..ll +_u'_flt ;,ipt a/-i^ .ry u &* iq*r, ku ut- d)t :sf.s
rJJ\'a\ a; U ,"-l +ll ii*liJt ,) J-Af Jla ;rBl Jl .s3i irrl::Il
-4 û; 3
3* ,.rr i-lr.: Jn ir+f i^ ,-b -ri:.,rJ<Jl ljC L-14 s-e.7e {Jt^:-l Jf *.jJi,rl"
f
ia is d d,r;r .c,;L-;9/19 f<., Jtit(Jl ,;I,.*J.l C l-;;cJ3^lJlJ 3J{Jl

,-rr+,iJl Jrioi J!,,*:-J;l jn J1r Jr+\"*t)
! .:_
-.4i\.!l Ja:Jl 4_{.>! U-tqjrt qirailto
,:-.-*i.(Ic;S.i\ ai;ilt (*;\ f * Lt';t ,i,;tc;u "[-*,rl.vu.:r u;u]r
>is .s-rJ t
a*Lb g-- S*t is 5i, xs .,*-Ht , !1 a..1*t
-JA
--\ -. .t- p.aio ! a*; c, ,-";<, il. 14,.--Jl() )c-

""bl. a|',li <^Li- ,il , *. ,,'^L ill
-J r L)-Le Y' Y J .) J v- -J
- .':>> - l\ t)-J
i,_a., !cr; !r!r ,-l.aJl .r)rla.f .rl5
7
, ;'o) l-gi, a.l;
".1't, -.
. {!l.lJ I -!!.
$,JljiJl rii; Cr{ r.615:otr gti
) gr".,qi)r{:ll ui.a;" 6! f,.urr . 1 \ . ol3 \ . oo rjte ;p tr r.;ti :)L 4 Jl }l J)'3

'.aL-.-.
-rl$;
i{1.$lr.;l.rll.s
-LQLJ;J"*fiJl i+y-.tr Jfi -# ot*r;l+eb i.oj ror*r
r*:J ,V it,b (&<1ll-b),r.Jl ]ol't' ;*:-v sVfi ol.u, Qay-Jt
!
.i--.-:5.\ lrpr urrr Si *.,iGs, or}lS!
ijt^:-r.t ru:c)tj dii.: ilj,,",lr.r$s>u
'-
. v!!r. a't
-- ,I
Y 'it:; ! rltLt*Jl3 ;;;lt -,r**i,lrl e-a t"+ ,{.!-Jt isyrlr;jir a-.,rr
.r:^J g r . 10 ft, rt& .r.sf ,ii i1.1rpr n, ors t i ..r-ulr (,a;<.- f;-q 0s i!
. .-; ::-ij ,jl .Y
;*J.u J! ste L.r,r t I . 1 (JL i,e o. )t r4 j *:JlJ,tC ;!ori (i!-,t ;L>
,
; fl, s
- j .-s Anl .,,l, ..jtJl ;H s*rltFJt ,soi ef ,-* kjjJt U *b ,;6 a;rr.6;i
"jA
.gt t r I o-'5 -U;-. C
'ji U;;
3,, Jl-ill
.(Iilljdl6+.
,-iJlJ-"iU S+;ar o.r.n Je- J-rft pl.r:-l Jlc,:i ,jlt e+Lt\^
dlS .dirjl .r^ el *-'l.s f '-*- *: cfu|l )+..Sl Jl ii-)\ijl rt*5
1.
!g95Jlf:L l:tnJ
juJt ,Jpr * ((lt- .lrl ri) .r.ru .\ C $ et*.fi*.: lrpr .. (r,

.€t\lq ril* s r
a,a-}, ir.L U riu lrpr oS j.p-

itf o*(i d .,,"Lft
a.i-IiJt
(.rj ]'.Jl &--yi.Jl ei: fi rd-6IJ ;t .:f;i lr i{l;Jt qii,-/11
^' 'ai
J:\ ,et-rJ.,.irt e* c' ,Ao uF û;3
d! t-u, L:--; -,5.4,i.-yiJr "!;o,r.,'Y u;ir .1rpr i-l-,r .rr
Jt,.lt ;*rr-t, -,'<r, t-u ,=?r."ii-yiJlc^rt#" qK d e+J rr;r
'ayi;;6 (tr+ \ ;urri; fur +-J;i51ir,ur dt vs

.si'll
oe: ref I ,lt ) a):!:,\l c-l.r Le .rr:A\ilt+ d_51J c.:s i)
J )'t v.C) i J rJ)
.irl * J<.tr.;r<.lt ,l;e pt-;. JB ,:-r., i >t.;,(:.- ,\) *

+.
iT,rn."undent) oj(Jl 4t I y*,-) +..r'
:," U -r, ) er+ uE '1(J' ,>UU ^t'-".o c,L )tr[t a*,

a-l., ::u^ orfs oi i., y rl ca,-t-r, aJ (q5 pur
it-, L.2 W +
."a;i1-r, c.*1.,
e,x ,J Jrpr -r:" t)-r:-Yt ;;.Jt *k a\ Lrt<"!, sri r:? sr".,gi)re)l**\

{:lJl u.rl-ttl Jl-lJ ti.l
:aL=-,>lF
a7
tprw4?'.P
.u,-lx. ,ly * C 4 ) ,i,-t4 *J t" .\ AU*:-U rUrY; i;r i
JS
. aJ ,t_95J1 . Y
'it:J, .iua.Litr+
'-r,
.r-*J tt'1o ;tr.:l-i;J
.,rfJl 1i^ ,l.,sL Jug rrl .r Z-p )!:te tr-rr et r'11
g k5rti: t4b- il.*-. j5", ,aul;t -7

U artc 4r+l o-la
r, ;)' ,:Jut +;+J',Ja
(e..Jt) & 3G2*.6\ *

r>KJl
.(-+/r1 J".l 4,1 J'j,, -r,+ -|-u, <i-x;;1 ri, t
,li .r+,,.1* ar J1 ,Jr.".(,l*t 4 j
-u-lr .ei) o"-;*uJr ,/Ur * Lrlt tj^ "..uJr t
(i
,rr<r ,+;* !.i* Ji zun ! ;.d)l raJ+r ,1r ;ra,*".;i
4 i;61rro "-*y j\-.,.*r
"
,.-iJI ,! oi"i !;l-:'
,-r'! r;j<Jr uJ" (iirulLr
lb ,i) ,S'rr- r+J)r l+r ,11 ..tpr , - , JJiJ .4.*-:-* Jl 6u** oS .ilit c-^r j +-'-
.1;u.lr) .,r,-e C )-i * j.* y ar Ui ,.,fJ
A ii * r*,r.:Us ir<r
1\
ol9tl.oX ggrqi.uro
,rU"lat crt-s Jl .lrLb k-,*", '^+r'r+: t-a-l o*:.&-3')t

iolu!,ai.S.ar-,6 irl, rr n ff ir
:t t 4 7,- ygJt ) aij<Jt +il * fr".ri +.r oe*!i; r:l .a^*-? e;sAL.i++:Jt Lu*
poa;s of AlexanOriay 6.r.lui3l aU'Yr Jl'r)t).e**p * *At d," fiii*-{ riq], a.++:Jt
ll' '.:r. li .
-,.,a,a
p)\-)l
.9
p, t.'aji W*p du,rill out^ Jr<r oi J*"{ ...1o :JUr 9 r11r:^
fi
+i, ;rri c.=- .
;b-!t )rdl 6t *-rr" 'a;,*
5-t ;l J.=2.; .:*-ll *,/iJl Js ;;;;,:ir11.lrU trrLrl1;
t3 .i& i-2r.rt{il>
-1+.f
tnlg'Uldlidnll
-:'n ,rs;'JJ-A?;I
a:-|.r.,;l;l * Ui Y .q'+.J," Js
: <-_- j ii--U_Jl c-"l.J .'&t C &i-q ;* a,iilt . j^ jt*! .;4,"i1 ur-\

orL." e---L
-).
r - D.\^:.:ll
-
,, t ,., i
),)- UL>l U €\ * # rl'fr-i r3ryp Jes ,e.lt Jt L*-,rf &i .11
* r g"-rJ -,!-i aix dUe aPi ,5'|, J(r j** li.6J.l&Jl
_--+. Ji) "qlt .-!
. - rr ::ri ";XJf ;, :i,i;It .i.o

4
*.--- i: :;,.-_:-ll .r1-+lt d eF-7/ "ryrrcl l'rl ''dy'' Ui,f6;+Ai;*) '\
(-: :*-.-
-, -., -c-\JLLlJ
,-,,rU;-Yl
, -
i U-^-, .,Jl ,: ,r-..r4.grJl ,jtll Jl i:ii dlJi! (l-r,Jl

-- .- 3Jt
) t.;^
ra*a r.-tJl :ffu ,Ulf ,,j,4 UW
e{oJ, r>[Jl
.-!"a Ji cg; ,Jr')r a"rill .:,Fi o1 eikl la,5l Je ;;t
i_
-:- J-->,J_ Jt i,E-.EJt,
'i ., ! i6:"-JliitLjl
J'J Y
!e .prsr.
V ql r-rer ,r*;tll eu y A *.is i5.lr ,1i
r ;- '-l f; 4'*+C LJ 6; U r-S sLfu,ista- -"tj")t 9+ d.!- oa2J rqr,-

Lf".
-- i aSJ ll tj,iill .t ;1, oLdJ) )r,?rl Jt €* oi J* -,.=<-)l

I
ab &.,g.:lpl r"t* dJ t;." ,V dti u. e,i*: Y d,,.r

'
-Z; lj(;;ll ");a
.,_-)i il ,S{
J-. .,;L- .:*., -r')l L.r.r-itrrt r
?lj oi &t.(Jl .j-it.(,. t,t-o .aar*ifo
_: , t
- Sto-t- !rt, Jra t;U r(The Sound of Music) "U.--/l .ryc"
.J:J* .1'>iJ
v) i>q J
L, # +
o -i--, l*
oi1 "l.t ,J
i'u kY o-."ri.,t- d;i :lr; :,,.iY U ,,.;;u- V" :..1e,
ir.".-p ji, '"#,?U1t
gtS tia [-)L
: -+ i )G ,J.lJi * "\s * * ':i--liJl &rql ,J
1Y
*
!ggSli:.r l:lnl
ou,iat .:s l. .l,;

6ioUrl! .6i:gan-,fi i:1, rI n ff ir
xA* *-ri*,--- --d:
is*ttv_r J* ;;ti b*,#i.a-).i r.e44. r.1uis,i.r, la<Jl rI, ;1e-r::-ir G,* j$-#t) *flt t+r
1,.l:p3 ."rrj5Jl 4:i' Jf
'J-1i+,.5.rU l" JrrJ .-J, oi; dtc(John
Phitoponus of Alexandria ,gy:!3t
1 iu')r Jt'J. i*=*
Uq4 + anLJl g ,rCl .iv'4;i :'t+,u ,si & ^- o;Lt 6;;al opl ljr ,.P ,'ep>{-}l .[s U*i fi oi-*=^r-.o -:,a
Slrg;i1V ^S-s o;':l;s,ti,;i Lllllj,6 (st. Bonaventural l.rr:juj, t>, n3Atlvi cr> .;b-!l )Ja.Sl .!> J
.J
tiJ.i#.:!) *fJt{-Ltip.;lg!lrrlr,JrJ,;4dr-Ltt3.:.ealle.ri*=-tt,ltc*-t.i7;lt,.,yJl
..r!*Ill rrdle Jq)l iS 1',J-,3 2jlt 'q,l fei.r-e t-l;,.: ,;L d.1:.r[il-
-1+
y
U-rU ii+ f ) aj+f":ll a;.1:.,e:(tn"jetJl) L.,Lll J:sU & A: rl

. (!.rlarlr )p a4)r, j i*lr ,:,*1t:
alj.rJl ..re.: c,Q*l lt ;j!,jle 0r<3lr 3, (t-i
"l1q:L;'-11
,rrl Jl ep $*!r)l
.:E-*1" ql, JJL- t,.,i) "u-;rJr +
+
(t-i J-ci,renl ;"*l ui.rr c,(rur.lt o;?Llei .";>tJt ;,
'i
r^ J-$Jt, ct,,dyl' ,r,u.lt CF r*ji U-*.lr c,>i+r
."qi)\J
P\ n+ Y il aJ[EJl ;.pEu,li*-Yl
.y'*U;l:u" a,Ll 6,; q{i3l +q ;, 3;r r-
./+ii rf 4aUJl c,8*! ,j.-, ,y-p kt+ e,L,,- lr .:,(ruU
li,r *r-J qrrr 't-ll + "aqt' ii11.1pr j;.,.srJ.t art-ul
aSGJl ,,
-fr,f ;rl-e ,[_;iJl + elG.L5)Ul &Bl J-, {^{r," lJ
Je4 U.t;*r tjJ .rit".r* "Q Ur ,'[-rJl dili t+.<, .,:Jl ti-\:Il
"C, .1,., 6ru..r(rul .i^.illrUr pU.lr ,p].rr<i*fr "l;^ Ch ,l'3';\;z G '

..:(rul .-r^.rjnj.! etJ+ f#,,;>Ut i/,it" 0iJ*
r4;91!l
aAl t'ft.,-r*- ) u," "";>tlr" ilr,t- i-r[t 6'rt ,p,
.4-r 3ll d!; + k (6u "qt k :L; .rLJr r- *
"*- "1..,
* t"^r"Ji .jJ"Jl Jî (1iJ !f r,lJ .lt* ,i_, X cd.lJ: .rlc ,t:9
1Y
"!-Fr
ol9hnu ggrqlr-rtn
- .>- vt
l,';.41r*, pJrjl ,ll (-/ r
(-r. - -cJ li
J-J a(Jl" 3l ".-t-:
. )r,r c-r*Jl"
\
l! ,l* .r
r e'' e
l'ty\ \i)i-D o9\A1 ,t.pr.f)ta-;*qtt
ri,t- +Li c,t* !"";) U'r|\ s
(-'t"
iJ-i.l (;.--LJl
: -*; Y f) &s; olr;zl;St

r g.uJt ;" ,;>\(Jr
& Jl6-rLIl +fJt e+!t a ,) ,F J'e\ ,>y*ut* :;Jr:ll !l-e;Jl a-1;.1
:-'>r C-* UJ q
;tJr a,-
'i<tt (>J L,
.t ;.1;Ult,tEJl .tF_#
t '-;)t
:-.)LrL_' 15 )s;-J
2...
-, tt. \lr
7 4 6fi,: osr
---,) -
a-a-tt*r )l grr J i---b
..9 t -:j u, jbll
3 -' :Lft Y .e-Jujt b\A)e'*J cs3+ll
. zr, .l . . 11 \" iJ)t Jt9 ,,ltKll3
i- JSi -rL;" e.gl
r
ii$>t,*li Jn)l
'-t9 ,; .*rt-, i;lri E, ci{'alJ el.:3,:--gll
-t
'J
'.*.i:u-!"
J.jlJ L;l 9 -a ..jtl :;*:J
i -t
.i- - *>* ,.r_ k; SJ
,
- '.-,i:3 11 il,Jl
a- +: .-LJl ,,Li- rSrJl
.
J,-I*lIl ol -f 'y+'*l2ll
r, ,+-- ,-L li Jl',lir.t lr^
_ -- \' .
efi.id UtuL\y!f a;";- .r-J" oa,J \, ..,1hl" iLL"'*
-. --* ) JjI \lr
YI 4-.J-4.\9
--ll'
-urrtrt iy.ar .J,i,.(Fi dt{)l ir"ri61 ,)tf
.:37ea,rta)t
a
-= !-".A ;# 4l9 JI-IJ

,.1! okll &+ * elJi Jts ol .fJl c \lyrsi -qu i;; t"s
,>- * *1, ,.r-, -t, r^ a:"-il1 * l*u 3! r,jrdl Jl-,8)! or:"-ill ,1*'" ol JSi
y,
1_ ; i!] JJ'a'- tlrj
g
.\-!
ea"r.s ;u:"ir 3 qu
) .isj.',y'i' i/ ,jt- l; lt- ,rs i1
"t\';^.iiuJ
t/ t I
lrlJ.: J,-*"i
-
-; .i.- ,q.i"!r u
, ';F: .tLil![ t(""ij ) ti[ :y')t e]J, + i t",=+$t ;,:e Jt ;l,Y kjl Cl 3)\
--s .*(-:J.19 ., n; os3>j S';>Uf ,r l.ri"

:lr:fl-t.r AJJU: l,J G:*o:.:t-tlrll 6F
* - -i5 Q'
u,tlJri
' ) I
J' ;\ olrrr U 4f t" Js L; ,f-r,Jl y o-r'-9 rljSJl .ru- r'U
rF i: Jp_ t"-r:r; fl .:l:glt ,* * t" g i-r,Jt "f,*,- .g-rJl U SU -j*' ;L*lJ,
-t
+ hc l; itiA JJt Ji.rS{ Y

. :
S;}t W e*)e ta*;6ts
r,
-=u--u f_Of f)
A(
,-- iII -'ilI1Utr...'.!IB.- il

!g9r5Jlir l:lal
dua&lle&Jl 4JU i-"i;-"tri! ,;g; ,* ,* Jrslt ",J-2+4L*,- r-r,Jl

,rEî
y
vc It-;;S u_J
i.
-. :
lr+t:iy03<r !i.it+
e)tAlg *L"JlC r*d oidrS{ t" ih r..Jl .ii ,d ciAsW ,l*-+Lj o!
4X-.il:jl *l Jl lo^r=; d,,S{ t" d& ! i") rp.r,Jr ;"
.J-J L J. -
o
r,p)\(Jl )t r,; -
o[rLil.Jlsdl it a*,* aj.Ir "i,n *;t:!rt-ra-rJ c**

Jetrr L-urr r,i.! .:fU r." +-r; u-^,:- -r
{rLr!)3 riiLJr
'2.:.1t*klr..tr<t
JIe*i J'+-- +
t, '- . f :
JLl.:e.cli J-#1 ,_J" d,t";!r "F * e
si ;:, -.' 11
c,)ulr i.ri;
./kJU rg.lll.uux ,)-airl 3 Ut+rjL $ & ujjt ";r-1r ,rsu', iU.lU {r ; e'a v3-a)>' '-i
Jta{ JJi* Jj,Yr)lr is t.i-.o rrl *il +LJl i.r^, >y3 f;;;i d15{ Y.cJu1l ir );-.-z_'i-
-i I
.a-*>r
\J..,a$t.r(rL:Jl .j,o
a, ul ,tli ,f ,-tgi:Sr" c; Jrtrf i.-utf .Ornl cl"Li e1-r.!t -
4-r, . a
J;->--_ +;_. _-_-
Jt-:)Ui.#.Lull a.o-l-a.ll
;.t3i}4,1gjldl ,[, :.re(l -)Ul r+-r- L * Lri .gjJt ,4rt+l dil, J, r--:# v*-y -- ."
"[1.: ",i.Li_
c,l.ltdllh.*-lJl .Ur.r Clll Jsl.:l:j.7y'l JS f<-,- ,*.*r..-'a;Vt;-1 ,"^ w1L.
-.:i ,-t
-;s\'ot
dl1r":y';,:t.,!r.lt.r
i,/rSJlte*{t"l];5
t.i,qli y ,,?,J< *ts i|,L.-" -dll 3/ d,, L^r eL-\-* j\., )
'J-rJ!
,)Le"Yt';Jlt;- *!!.rt*-)l drl -4,r1 ;i a;;ltr"Sar ;-j "*" / ai,.lr d-b) <;.'-'-'- :$
r . Ll--a-ll
UEr .9.vJ. '- -:flI u"i lrG a*i"yf ,1*s. JllJt l.)o
're-Ja,- t'94,Jt 91;;-
qs-rJl
i!.r:r .rtr
;.rr3 ru.a:tr
bi. )t; JKiit ell; J"r .a""utr dlr
f+t tyLi $ or& itrl j e L^+r ,J[ li ,i t4*
\ J'9
,L-ll;id"Lt]t ,-Pv ;(J l! .r,=v! JF ,j,L ,,;.p it

.J t" jf
y Jetrr u-uu,
-U.n yYr
lirsr,:*l.iLuL LV Jlet*,- yr,iaYr-iJrlt re-3J,t rXi.irt.r-Jr .i^ *;- rj, u,+ :,
sa!U Uk )r nr -!-:
''dl ue*- "*
.$tri l.r :JLa d fY r.rr-e vi,; *,'-.; -i :- r_i- J _
"(,-
drJi ii it |rr ,,n),:+-. lrU:lar .1r u;i Jrpr ...tr;, r,^,
ifrJt Lh"illr iy rar ;, f*e6w6; I ,l--.i)t 's a' '2 -'
:
diriu :j-" dl t;i ut^Lt cr3(ti r.re(! !L;rY[ t<*.,"r ) ljll :,.,\ --, j j
i;r-rsjrJor6jJtb cjlliiq;3rr or<r ,1i .ru ajrtrr dlli tiii ua ;l-*.IlJ .ci o;e>e s,/>u, _- *a --
,i1;lr.rtrr;;lri*.r,!3.r.4:r1,r5;fU!riq =
6U ,tJ*lll C;i L j,a9 rql_r, +J ,.1l5 J, .qJji .r*J jL.:1:.-- r !'*
rc.Lil.r3,";iur;,uru c, lsJt ,L irrrr.r;Jl iw il g;,-ut* ;
e'
e,JFr ;!l at:r7) -: ;

. - a tt
gon*J\r
o ', -
Of f ) ,'
f- J.fW,-f'r-..\
1o
".lIr-.
o:9|-:n-Il ggrqirrtn
' : ;*a i;1-,a rl1-;")t a,At aL+ rrr-ri;; ,i*Ut iJrlte e!:Ul ;r.-!l
diroU
Je")t a"ul ,11 .Jevr
,:._. +:;aa, :jQ:)Ut =)t#*,3+, u tl"t.' ql+J?i ) ii t;*'"u"*-lJ3ii l;r"
.gri .ti k 'nAl ;)") .oa,$ "g"il UJ:e t^Li, ,t ;!r y ii ," r-i js ,t j7y ,d
*O
,-;* j:-;i;tt;5r+)\Jl ii"r; *;r e -fu:;^LjlJ.<jjlJ ,,\l git!,o;; SQ,aL.r$jf- g+ cJ*:
t - ', ' 'Ji Jlij t"'tj' .rYL:--t U #.;si Jrlr a.At a-i=e.:YL":-t
> )'->s j" Ur {j$)tJt, .alr)r 'r-, j JIJIJ.bL
.Ji i_ .=--d .:Itu. J
Jt ;-r:*rt ai-,(Jl 4,
uJeVr -iar .'1i 9 6:u;cl.i ljJ
, a- ..!-;. - F,,3: .":,
*\-a:
'i oio L.i rt<jl ,il5 Ot .OU# i.S .-.*e d fy.(Jl &
. ' :- , V\-p\c-f-
s1,(- -Jl -1,-
+--
"/yr!
6r ,a-) li{p.Jr!t i.fulr;t5.;1ir,-I*lIl i<"- a;rr
- 1- = J: r+r _l-rr, .t1iJt:t}"i1
9-! ;t;,(, d
.:- i')ul ;) r'tj;)l
.=:
a.
nlilill o.oinoll
*:, := +)ur ;Ln.:rj.x, qt+ a-5lJ
- - ', ...a. -Ll-) ';j ! e jjl ,1 ,

il .lr, ,jJl 4ruJl i"iill .rr *fJl e+Ll,j JroX ;ru1;slt a"uft
* ---<--: iil4Y t Jl
r$;) &)) #t!l i-r,>r.; ',*-lt Jtq e; ir+ 16lr
e .* -:o- b: .:9-bec
. j) i-.: ip (,t:"i.)1
a.
L - .=i.:;;Jlrt5j)l
.: -' . -i, r, rz.er
qitit^jU ::c j-roJL; t+St Ui U :r.nJg'UI iiiû'l6ll iiiill
7e
US,or-
c
r- J- .o)'r !-r.c ill li-6 .ladr'UliJE
r ..- -: jJ<Jl aJ<1 ,r),!Jt"r-p,q14 J* ,,.1!aitXu ^r"- ;" Jrpr gr 'i
>\.i J-$X
--
^kJt.;Vt lri.j J",fUl + .-5J 11 e.,t-r-\t ..r iU) ,-r"
"t i*, iU! ,e ,F) ,) \r* et-
.a,t.r-')le ,t=.i;trt a/
./ iW) ,b ,F) *;\ JrPr srrT .J*^4,i;Jl ,A JLa#l
11
f&rI
Sgg5Jli:: l:lnJ
:.r*Jl l-ra )r) +k! -fll kt.s1il-i,r-," )\ ryf ;-,*.ar

"r.,"."!l
. drtijl eU et* .î\ie u,a,.#UYlt
;SîJl 431+;YJl .[ti" C i;i;t 4t4;Xt

:r,a;IG',(*y r-WY) q.,kr) JF- JT J* u f"=.. ,11 ..tru u-^r,
.y:,.-r-idl J--" Ji J* lurr rfr ,'_F fu^ +WyJ!

Y LrJl
irri i;* ri .,.rt-,r:i Lll j r;i-r:ir9,t*r iiL ;:i F.-ii et-J J Jl oJU;- -_r-L (a
l, -. t 'i- ' /' t
g,tlt :-r.c ,l,i .si.i-r+V u J! dlJ) ,-[.a Ji elj<{J ,r.b e * oja i-*-: )*. -S :
cJS.t*t+V 0j<{ oi;5r ;:e-ull a.;LJl "i,o f^;; Jit-&i d15{ ll
"r"yr!
-5,* ,;*-'i ^
.;*i c,ut*"1.6" JFir;lalkrXJli*;Jl Jll+i Ja C
a/ iW) ,-r*J .^Lrrt il<-:" Jtpl .s.rl d
'r.J,t Q "*
t,o;(J.a![, -:e-r-- t'-r €tj, kJlrt,i,ll ilt+yJf
,1"1 r,ptrf
c,l.:.e,-3ll 6e-e y->*oLi e,j.-s I du.qUlt ;$kryJl ol;,r.rj.-r
abô-i;*.,>)-,o1,>l:trf,,f .!,qt+y U JLir*tl-l;s ) ll
t* U';1 a:)e\l.r^ j c,l.:9.-9ll .:..r-c r.rf-.rr ri-taY t, J!
igi '*:L:
a./ ik) -:-uJ (Li t-r"-.)tift l;L Jlll Jr,i [:ae.-re-t*,
"i^ -ji u:rlrJe.{iJl ,t$"Yt J,;tp d.!i 4"}.! .'15;,,r;\r

f-:._r:"trl a/ iQ) .:-r*J pJl 'rlt $oiuJ*i.iIj-Jlrt(.;')t $u*lai!l ::< uJsdb
JiJ(+ x,i cs r:j$) irl,iiJS{ ! Litll grlr-"lr ,-r, iiri^
.'r;\ JIU 6r i-r+ ir.J i., ) .!,qt+ \ JFt iJ<i ,f ) .{.: -;-+ -l- -
i|gJ3.ro,--
-- -i
;;;ljtoy.l(Lj1 :lUrii 'ir=.r-il:Jrr.lr ,*:.lr .b..alr ,i at:,.tt i:jU)Ul Jljjj* S ---t,
Jp;i u<a,ti-(lr.-r,"!t J1 .rllr l-iaFrr1t .j_,,rj,r.:*iri p['lr t-i,;.,?ii rai {r+
"b LW,.; -.
.- '-:Lr\ )-i :.>,

;* ,si) orrurr ,,, (:$ r1-r;L -r!;j<* ut f eJ<.otpl-r ir SUI t1-ro,-:",- ii l)u'r
jJ . b:-rc
.i"l; orr.Uf r
",.
.-,--1p rjl Jla
Sr+y tl-rc,rL;!1 r:^ eU -s lâ^ Qet-,
u:-j + Jf* f'v \1r';-- J g\ r.i,,. .;r,i;;,, ri;r* d 4Q>ur .:^ ;JJ,(."c "tsttreJ
.(r^rt!l) tau" u:Jr olrLll s,*t
1V
otgllnllggrqi.urn
.]r!i6 t9-lu,, ep\)t U,ft-pl

*|.t.&l J9!15 aJg+
aiiLai!Ulg
.< . ii Jtlt JJt^," Glt .>t)3LAt eL*tJ,;j.!t.ia C,* pto;;iii u;lt g4ut'r:s
' , t
r(Set theory) qgl .rl-er+ll i-h
:rs Etri1,:
.1-: ;-.-1;
-..
a--o-> 6.c-a:r
,* ra:-.r.!l oVl-)l + dJ- oiln (gtrtr-t,tto;
i 'î
t : itiYt .t=i ei"Ui pU-,!t ior.*," .y:^-i .,-!*;J! +W)Ul gt-oe{l flu:-l e-t- .+tajYJIetr3-.{l
. !2r\!:l: glti..FJtl":
_rr --,-
z. ..( .:.rJ+
r
3*1 .^-"ra\t -eb d/ SSY t3-r" J,uJ!
';â y r \ c, l I +,!r
..1S) J-a:! * -iigl .:be dl aipt:ta::-er,"a.ll oJ.a p\*
"*sYJl" pP,*
, -\ ;,,"!a [yr..r,- ,x9) u aie,
; .J,1, ^b ,t 4 c,trlJdjt .i* ,:,i'tr; ,rrr<.lr $ s: i'ie'gsr*1;J
-i -r e-;dS..ill
,tt
, .r.:-i--,
biAl;tb3ao
-tr--$ l-oana
lia {+llc,lJllr
Jt"JLlJ.iU" C ilrl :uel;sli;l ,*ilt
-.- !l:ir" : JLA-)I +1t"!11.:lilt
:(,, tt t. o /t
*te: ?W+ l.J+ rrr tjiq-rfr c,[;t-]t ,) otr'iL:Jt.r, l.,J
irl" "!-.hdl jti" ul ,L"rL
,--) -
'uti .9
_l:.j:IgJ!
,fi) 4itsrY ctG3,*û if ,.[*a.l! ly5Jl U,-; 3 ,eg ai;U-, Jl53 . (Bipolar disorder)
i',r Jt'!).*11 .f 'e ,: g..ri ,-,e. rr*r.,("t;rtrl i/ iQf .j)l"j.f .l,.t Jl .:JLr
^* 'e ,-k 4yt
.>r -;''t
) 5' '1-1.,9- oo .-1
.rl.P
-- -l
tis d al;r.,St n
j<s.,1*iarar-
"* r.:;.wo ,,* I ) srrldlr "i^ +Wy U\:
,1i 'it dr, .id! fx<r k J*
f -,t:.5)l uL.i (t
,|i: -s\ l4-t> Li=.e ctl
,l,iri ,>w i,r,
aL;\)t drr .i^ J, ii q; v 6V :,u-! tjJ#ii c +rlJ e!l5,rll 6J,"ri.Jl
-^-i Y" ,i4r 1r,.." 1+airj':s Lu'-r

*: -..Y 611 Jl \ ajll a* Jrpr os of ..l-;Jq r.;j*.ri ar<{ "t...1t dr" q.Jkr) t3J,
gJ-li.16:..1t*i
UV t**r.kJlrLjll "gl:r,ille iiljl" oi.a Jt'Flt 39a iV ,î* UUf,r-,asi,'6-r, qif^)
. -1. i.(a3.,t alll Jl
.,J&Jl J,,:l) il o, ) ;F ,'-e s\ ,)* llr dtJ 6u ,q;/ iSry,r:,e eJtjJll
-3 ,-a-:c6_rrti \ irll ."nlt+YJt"f f<*
iS) &I*iJl , g ilt'J16ra ) Jrlr .1p.eU;,-J,;ry,
)-uJ
,ur!r";gl iiiu,ls,
d/
* -S;5 ral3.a3
"f-i
j.o :l-:1 tlYlg
.,U")t Q UAt "i^ .ii 6r o3J,UiLb ,* €,t-i "t 'AU"
"yr
\i*j,.rc:i'a:3Jl *
: _.:-
J -.-.a-\ ;" tlta:Y t3.r
,,-rr Jl t* ai ,*A i! flr i!, ,*,rtq, ,,1.*itq aL:,;*. .OlJ, iJLJ
ae -,*;-.-,]uâ1.ef ,_f
.EL; e.,erlt i*-" f Lpp ,u- Y i,
i\ ;,t?Uu o;it-u-
& .r o:-.rll otijt"rl + .rlrluJt ":" G'r"oi .r**fr ;;
- r. \ &-;Jl 4 oe;*ll .4t ijl al$yJl ii,:r 6n U*:;r,;llt S t'r,"*
;-. .1 +11 J1r i;;.lr j "[.Jli.lt
1A
w--------7
!U95llir l:l.ol
t>rlr (.9-u''
,ti)\J #Wylt U,il )e.lt ilt*:-l xli ui Jtll JJt*,-
r.r,Jl ljal ;lt ott'4
ii--.> 3
?r,,a:lj kJ" +r* l1 {j-Jl elJll .€tJ! g.,9r- ll,;.*, ,:fr. c(Set theoryt
J-ui" Jjll ti^.rrril .;rq,a)l

Ui Cl .,6-,uil2;\taU"!r -r-iefUi 1G-,"Yt -,.* .>i
. (David H i lbert) .)x!,.a .ri: g.!-Jf r.UY f 6;U"J t i.* * t.,"orl*
,t yb )b ;r $S- t3-tv tits ;2-..r1 .rr!.o L3r*-
",eL,-Vt;-e fi df ,f 'LI eF).-e,ill
t;^ ,r*-, .il;-:" d-u.aJl
&, I Jji*,b? ?L Jtî:-)l -i<" Jl :&r-r -r,--ra .ry

.a-Z;St uas La9 r",tYl il;,*,,-rl1 e^- ll't*" :Jti:-!l
#U! )b ,y(9ti'i-.ri!! );L.)" -iyr JF:t, .rn

eoi \:Jrl .iJ3;.:, j.nt k 6;1ir ,r.#r.*.*Jl
'oi
"b .-*
,J;<Il ,i$Jl lj^ j FJJ a--k o; Y .:t rt!2 i;;.!l
i..r--11
'ur
;pt o'lt1.kl*- oa2; uf

k oo .-flt;/ #t+Y )r, J,
L^r .&r, se l'*i,;--- JLa;-!l :r<" Jl +;, ,SI t*4 t4;'o1
#-i-,rS 6nt ue;-:)l #n F."!;.K5 J?i Y" ,;;i;t Jrr-*

r iilr d 4Jrr (Y;jlr J1r a;.lr 3 ua;^;]te(Y eifl J1 r i;;-tt
"r-; *iJl j.:l#Jf ,t*5";oaj.;,-W) t Jllj<^J.,t iill Jl
F: .ltsl'î k=i Jell arfl drJl ?'t e ra,-j cey,V \ ariJl
lful'ili^r.rlt i c.;6,+Jr..,e
"f-i
,1i-.:r+ *n L,rt" -c1lr ,F tt"t;.,.1*r ri-o .:1:1 .rYle
d-rtu Jti:-Yl -;<" Jl :.+ ,-r4-t ir*)l;" $t4Y t3-r,
#"- f s;" :Jt-;:-)l &, J*l:as .ef t
,"i.1(-:, itiA
JIY iill 3 ua;jJtj,Y iif I J1 t apt 3 ua*)t

6
jJre,t ell
e) r';t$s'uy JIlll ,F;'r Js +l (1 iifl Jlr a;.lt ;

s
., ,- -. . l, '
1t
o-rgllnllggroirrrn
;) l-^.o ii :tli 6UJr

oe-<- t:rf' d; pt-: Le kJ*i jrs all
liJ,Y ;i
".r-" '|5 "iJt
_-,J itaY !.r" JS F;- *s,* il | tsV.,i'6 ;drrj.- 4 *)t F,V s: t'r-,o
#k,yJt r-r.Jl s^(*; ut<")q f* Gj't: alrpt ,Ur'Vt c,li Gfl
:]..î--",i
- Y'v' J d/ f-.Jrd) r3.r.c eui ,-1;" Jir.llt i:k--.grlr jl.:.r!l ,)ft ,.
p: _- jt;il\ Ap ,UJ, g: .l.t*J)t a/
Cl+) :-rr ;(; t? F + **r,.rljll
.-';.;j-. j-u.iJl ifJ .Gt; a)i,*,.elt i a:,::Lt 4*)t ,\? ,HJi J+
l--.
* - ;\t -tiu: (,
'- -^.r -afl ai-r:41
-. :; i ,o .,[ .ill
-:.*,\''.:jl b-,* -lt

Ic a.rY
. t, J.L B r oa
-i u: .:o-l-r . ll
:-l-C ec
)
a ) t cp
?e
,-..F sE
I
,-.s '.:i;r11 "Yll =--v :--.-.:! o
tr.3. € e&
ti
a 69
i- ,," lajr
-) ,ijl \"lj,\l
r
R6p
tr) & 9U
Ys B Ba
--c -.-+ g*; ffioti /e

OE 06p
oie-14l ,tr8IE 688
Ege
r:.*;.i.tt^r-r :sllrogu1l1\al
I 8sS
'l@ E EEE
/n B wal
i$ 'E B E//
-+ &'e't ,.F FI E ,
.i _r,-r 3, ;! (t"ri ET
,-i* i-ta,>,tlt pX4 (.:,,"l+ ,jr:, &! i| XV rV ,rlA t-l uV

di-uj iJti.a irS
: l;;l..: .i; St^ *-J" :J4: ,:1!.--,- d-u.rjt li^
_'- A',_j &tl, clJi Ot iiyju
,,. .;_ -ril crte9,"r-tl Vrs)."(r4r .i#r
i '- s r q-.ar -r!
,,.!Jr ,iu)l &;t- )t .,lF $ t"rts .1y\ o;a O-u.; ii ir
+'\>J , cla )J -L9 Jq
o)t '
- iir dtatjl .1-q+ lei..r, ,Y;Jl ;;.:r\! c,-,-.* tit, :Jt;Jt tjA dL-a
,* 1*t a;t
*)'- q*u JlJl , i -.()v .
,4't,rx> ,4i t;;st ol l ' Y; k :t\ J', G pt \ (r.1a4> Ji
t ;)
d/E
!695Jli:r l:lnJ
6Ut cf- *
rr: -c!-u;Jt ler.:t-c .r! Or.*.rti")l ;," $gl r3.r ,1i UJ, .' i
";^"
Q
lS )-'--o> -.i. .L.
lid) ?u ,-i.4j d-ri, + -f fi &;t O\t ):F\ l;tgY r-r,.tr #U>U,

:o --i--;
dl.t *uJi J, ibt*: J!.:i-rr r3,. v .1(!u a>J4,,,,; d./ f-.jg)
r!-rr g-:
r,;!.1 ojn :*:+i ,rt5 r.rb ,,s-i\;:'.f
ef d arAt ir; celli g... .r* -J
!+-r+.r
f'S,., irr- Gr-dl ,r,) . t',i 4- rU .J
Lb,.;olg,l;91:Il oio "l;L et- -;i4r r-i^ ii,:-lr r;r,; (, :--

;v; ,1i io ;*t .db;* akl .sr; 'ir,- rj,n ,-{ll 4iril .'/-'-
P-,): c&3-) ci.uJl LO*W.d-u,aJl l9;:tc 1 co ct ,-ifl
"r
,!11 #Wy:f r-r*ll Jj*:1e ."1.-,.i a-i')A-i 6r "!11 ,fu * :-
"r -''.r.
,-,, iie1;;.r(iJt + *,-;Jt "j{w}.elJi g:..re-E=r r.,, Jl
jn l9-,.:l-e ,1-rJl I z--
.:,lj .!11 1.91.:E
;--iJl ,Yf 1 r-r-" cl! 1n a!,1 o
"!ll J*-
,-./
Silrl i ce-uiJl tj,6 4,.Gy-JiJ* J"r !a:rlJl furlt -44'
'l;yp gttt
ra.:u, ii.i Lp*fl; \" r-:P
I ;lr:,:,fr:L <
,
' : j'-i-- l'3 ,
.!;+ *t"3 y u,b tesl I
it ..ipq .]."1+ ,r-u, &,-Jr.rUl 3r;! (qri

uit6U
,ir<*,ii6 !J,<il lia g lo.-l .r+,, )
o; Arj, lit" !5i .,-|*iJ! Std! ,J*aJl 3r ;< .tS+ j:t+:,- c;iJl it.6,XJt pXd t.),"lp ii _, i-
ar!.* iL slr<rilii jjr+t djJl t-p,q;.rfi L.(, * JUui}t d!) laj,V rf Lr .;
sJrjJt lja cP &iu g$rd)
.A:-r-l'l otr;t--Jl OS ,y A € a5_gl.lte3,qll
,#*l
/. J ,)"Ul-)
v4- -, y,s-u-i
- q)
"^^C. r,r*.',$
, )o o ,JJ . )J St .^liJl '--) '.-r---
q#.+.r .ra tat*;r,-l ll {-Jl dt-Jl .lt? ,I
lgl-Le); _a*-:-
lti ,tyy,q5r t2,.i.:,r!4 dt-S.qkJl t-t+yJl L.:tlilrl .! .r4t;e,-- i t'*
\.\
olgbn"U ggrqluto
i[ill 6!Au'l.,ll iiiit! .:-r.J !-;Jl "9.{l4t >1 t+:U:r Ct +lt ei-Jl ;,e ,"-- ."J
I 6 I rrr I rrr 11-,6 Irti.all
.,u-:\t ;/ #t+Y
l -1t t, -,
; 5 ->t 4-*> Jljr!
'i),5;St ;f;J
-(* .. n :*, irS- *q=1 Oir^ d-$Jl €tt &\ 4tn- ,ri dr5{ t,
L-l-r,
. ci.-.at;a 4*> Lg )
*Ft d+t creJ.i:r- ,y ls4(V1 .*1* ,;sr!+ ,i$ ii
,ed
.a-!9a oi ,.-a"- L ,-Ul9Ll .j^ J5 ..JlJlt., e,"ft eL-p W
"4
ir+ .i;Jl L\ * ^lul t-l+>\Jl Gy ;:ljft 1r. u
ti or-La,iu l.o rrrJl in{l -Js r rs
* i. uJl--- .5iJt -;iell ..11if:Ur i.$;Jl .)r!3 elr,jL ,-,e,
J J! Jlll,-i_ '&
,.,trtVl:s*;Jl t-t+yJl c.,1.: U .*r-* Ji -q,- t" g Ji*-lf clr.laJl lir
-; +*-L-Jl .; ;,
dts til L:^ L^ AJJ:I Jl'Jl ;( sJill,lj.^;rju L; {5.e,erlt
-- -:;Y1 ,lj e-r-lrJl .y; OuJt ti,":r?j J**j
-o t L-:-ai-(J.
.>' J, ,4e eLrl ,_f
t!+t ,;it, J^t+"" oi J* !
V ;'ct ,dlJi
.r-)- >*J1 lj,6;., ti"^ J :f;tp)r -iJr.t ;L" u i t1u JEll aiJ<Jl dirnu
JT
,. (JiIl
.6'r f ,) ,Ui Ur rj') rO.r*lJ ,Jr;Jl ;rrLir it413 ir,iW: s,u"a3+tilloatJtyJ,tt't;-,
sJ="-rtj'l!!''! '''*;lllol'>l
.lst* {;!,
---- -'J e hL
l-'- rL/ ,pv rii:^ uJi :;;r; riv:
T - . J^
?i.* --4n!r
' u* 4r+) Jiri ,y,, #tey J"atr
l-1J iliL:, f
.
eA ;), J4""! ntt^r, il;t-r e ;y Jirr;.; .4J s5,,
J,*
*-
.t"W) U .r qUY V Ch .rpt-il Cy * syllC.r&:'1Jl;rltd)s-tc:.rr+r
+*E .:[it-]l dr" Aitt:r îr;tI J* t^+ ,n

.5-rJl
Q
s# .4#)l irrU 1;; Ji J* ) ,-r.elfl ;;t^"" .ii .lrt*,-

.,#1 Jit t.i, d.rr.l+ c!-ui rt3.,,rt-i;-jJl
tr'# g:s,w Jr'vr JrPr
'a+-Ll '*1,uu,*1q
5$ .:;rS *'g c:,1':jt*,0l<1 .-li 1, I a";Ur e,t-.r--')t :*'01
I .qt-r, or.(.lJ L^L
_l
-1
I
,l)
\.Y
[Err i*.'
!g95Jlir l:lnJ
O.o drihiu )5c .j'i fi":' Oi r'li(or !l :.i+ilill ;ilau,loll eicill :-tJ:L;', ,*- 1-
6j. # gro plg pir 3n CIJS jr.6Jr*r[-! ,Lo gl.trrlrrl \fr6 J.oUTJI
a/ it"i ip .lr-l .oJ<Jl L-lJ, f W gr.,"- ai;r--" 6r;1 # 4ll,J oior'li,i' l.- .r.
-' -
Ft q"; O5-U ql+ irar ;::S

)-J J Y
rJ";; Je')f .rJr ,+.,[Jt a+Ll
.4,ai). a>+ W )
-n. *flt ;; :;-:-. -
rajp-;1 s..rEr-rJ.
6r-l-aju l.o Cp gi or-Laiu ln d! iill #,rlr 1;,s -.i ';'r

uJ!*L- --:* -J;-
.ii JL,>t-;t*;;\dL ,-r.etll grlr.-itlJ- 'a\
try trt;St p- . ," : -.\ . -
)SlIlrnt ':,1" a+.!L .
,b q, Jl r'-"oeJl LM v,'y'Ly*
J-r r . ert.r--r:lt uJ, a.l*.LJl . jA 4-*JJ
L
dS tll L .r -.." --.5-
.;t'Vt iLtJt .rrr,;r5!t i,t;Jt J! k b.s-*".:ltrl;-r"-trJl
.16" "plr J. iL.t- r?i y it .llq î; c* 4,Fr- k:
ur<")! ; il rqt,o +WY oj<r ,iT & ;i Jt,* &VL a a/.Lt,;r , _, *- :'
lja ';n JI l-u J ?'*\ .-ri
t>13
L CU, e
,,a;.ef ,i -.-r=, ,y,ol:.)l i/,?tdyJl .:-r,Jl
,rrk+ ,r"i r;." t'\

'-,.r'
'
iF|;b'4r"-. + :f -
l-U.;.81.d,t' :. I
.t"W) l" ,- .-af -
6il;,\j=: *i r
-i^.;ll ; .:; li: -'
l^!'ui3
)s I ir , '+> -
'
3Lr gt5 'i'.: -t1 -
olgbn"U ggrqluro
,;:;r.3;yljJu.t)l
)bi;t G+.t-S) U Jtfi.riclrt- r, tit clJi :Jt;.:l ti..r
j ,j^ & "fa--

_=_-=Yl 3-r, 1fut., ..4j.,iJ, ,J 1L ,F 0i ;* .5iJl ,.(t .:-r*!t ;-o
=. ..,:. Composition) .llr /I-"'\ pG,")t
, ,.p,'jUY
v 2
- :. * e
i
":+1 .31 0,..
-ur eX+ -45! ,!t{r) u Jti r*'r,urtrr L I opit ;<
-^r _-.(.Jjrl -4i, ;U.,')t ;* l';t' '5*l+lf "r,:f U;ri lj^ +;* St-l+yjl C li+ lrt-j,
i;-- eft ?r* itu^,J ., r\- r,y- cy- :JuJs,pt JLir-, i^lur
,= _-;:9-tr i.oL*" olir ,\ - -"i ..ti 4)e /4)t r; ..ti .p iJtlt .i^ + a(! ,o/t 6
,.
:: ;i i_+)Ul alJ* ,f-.j,,S;t .tjYt + qtdl u JlGrrtj<^J,y- -r.r..ri erJ"

jas
- J Ln 'Jjri:li aj:WyJt ;, Xu r3-,. -- ..ri er;, ,p., eI L.ri .fi ii er-J:
,ur!t
I.:ju.r-rtll ,,
&\ koi e!r*, ,ri o1r ,t.,3Jt Jt grst* fr,-u c;i t ., .i;i
;+ y,J
t a:l-t" r-'Jr .r"1!1 aL;, JLJrlr Jty
:u::*iU Q )u
jkli"e
,)i -â"- .jy rr-lu g, a.r";trt r-,*r-rJt 1-!; 31d.Ur
dtiF "-*"e
!r-.lr
. ---- - J'Pt t
O)> l CIr- -J
u:il...-i.,:+ LJ.*:="J-rJt
#;* #k,) ,u Lr-W,.n
r;r.aVt iE*ut j dL l*- itrt ,1i * .;ivt aL-rjl Jl Jylt
4 3.--.-r
';}ist4-s
. i.L.:, ue, t"tn o;tlt e,l,r--i ii ei-l;
.:_-:*_ :j1i
,ro-,
-|) ")..:t".
t-
; :- -a uisg .,-"r9,
(
-) . Jl rq-L OL) ., lSrJI j .,o ts lt +u U+ lrq *ir .; * 4,*-;A.t ,/in fri
--t; ! , <;;Il
r.,or,-'u '.g
v
oo
yi" .E-y .ivl;* 6re.r.*r {r.; a;L ,* *Ulit+ rle; r.."t1t
-..r jJ\l *,-g :iltJl
CLl; gf c+-l-t 99: u^ a.L^LJloio.. .,\- rY-.,Y-... ft-ir"!l
; _-*-Jt Jy jy4
€: lslei \......-ei \ \- y, ,5J: -al*l,11 .j,o 4 r-,, !i,lp
:+)t !15ig,lre: e;.*)t al\Jl ip rl iAt Ui.reJ.-.o iu, yb
-V .tt,|-;i
,+ .
,' )Je
) .:,lJJ)
-+ Ue ,ils*,lay.ro uta;ivl A.E =lJlJ ,fgl ,t
t
?o ,$l;y;:e.r*It
'-- i .'' Jl
-tr -1
-r'
UJ4JU 4i'l-Jl pt Jli yo j ,;t ;;:JL i& &1 u"* L-r:.o [ltr
-e:* s* ,# ea"
\,1
tr
!gg5Jli:L l:Loj
:.srrJl ;h)U* : u,ol ;.e)l crte 3rl

"yJll auu"" tg.:r a#Lb eilt-i,
U C *tOYt 1-rA ii{
ary t, "-Jl -t1;- L-u-c .i-,.+ U.iUtf or.a9 .(Fallacy of Composition)
d-ri- ,.! &;Jr ,--. U ,? i .{, . jlr c,;- ) ,*t.:L*
l,rrlr -q4; JCt L-- JT,=* ) 1i," j,<J ,,t;lt -;4;
}o "-kryJr aL-L.r, ,_r :trsip,qU"', ll aJUt Lrft
'L\ -i
*- Y u# ,.L o<, n, 't;-\t a o-f ;.. i:e-r-*." ;JL*"
er d bL J* i\r,te-.;; {rr-r*l! r-l ,-1t t-t+>\Jt rL*L
"tj-t'=,i7 disi"- (-rr5 :r^J t^ Jli^Jl .Atl.- nuti. ,-t ta,JJJ.bll
.5-rJ1 .r-etll li,6 O;*1 ui^S :g Sfi Jl",- art^p!.'
cr-;Ul J/
"l..,
(
Yi)l
a
'. Jti.1-t-- +iLiL a,_1-i, .-t9r
JUSf .rtiF
It .,br:J! Skr) ".."u1 iJ(t ,ri e.lt"u-t ,j" oi Jrpr lr;
g i\ ;pt,U",.ri*lt ria t€.ai+;r ilL.lr dEJt '4lij k*it
{, jlt ...5f _rr-r,- u**iJl Jf ,tr::.'S-f b;r}- ;re, i ;f;,"

JliA JU 1.:!..5;Jl g ,y:-i;,,rtrr-rJl ;,- ijU LiSr.,-"rr, eritLt iiir.')t
qqsJill ithlLio ti 4 . . t
Fallacy of Composition
J'-; + JLa ,g-ilt ,1, JL-.YI ,I-,o"-i.+)l JIulrg-r,_ ot53(Jl ,J
aa
ir-t- -D J. -:-r
.r+ V'a r'>
.rlt r; Jtfq y-4,- , t"fli;.6.:e-r*..Y 2,t*. q{t ,f Yr -U-: . i> ti:
9-L.eJl J' 15
U
-
,;-till-L;; i,-,<,l$
a.
US J-;,
{,*ll ;:\ ";pt t**eir*. t\t lj^ j,rYtF jSJ JIJ!
^",
.L * -.:
.: 2 i
J..-? Jl cri+ ) l.ia drn

!-r.' lSi -rr,rj<r" Uji :U JliJl ...:,!r ;:..r*Jl Jyoty4
9e .
!,ijrl qi:;, J..IJI I^j,,<l.1\"""-.

tY r
:6u t-Jti. t*ys ki3iu:Jl .ir.,JJl ,* ii .+ tr+)r Sr5ig,t.,e.: eL)\;J;:"
-J
*..
;j.It .i^ e ?)e. tJ;i J*l Y) !aJl.!l ,"3 $l"SJ) c,ly>':* ,r<3 ,ils*.latyn --1- ;1
,a
,dj cWlJt ,Qril .:lljt-]l d .6, -*J;,-r+yJr ,tl Jlt;ilr . i-4,- J
i... ,t cY r\ c.l {;t"rl ir}"+Il J ;rseJ.l r*u,lt;* SL ,a

\.o
_E
olgllnllggrqj-u,rn
>-^> ;J-l- c-.1: Lg t ;9g-ll

1t-t ,trrt .01"5-,(Jl rtlja jlr UiS ;V ,e*;fJ.j^ F
' s< Y al*i*Jt ,* t-7- i.t*,
--e{ - 4il1 ,'fir.,g,,1r-,Jl a1*;-oi r1r ,<, .i^n .U{+
,j t .-, .;j--l-Jl SJ?+*Jl J;!r .U L.arl-r, + us f^+l
* J,;-\;-Il ZrfJl
:ruJ g'rJ I ala tdl tii:ll

,t. a 1Al pI t;l'a1
t
,, :-l\ J^ .,WiJ
. -:! -;* u'q dJu
=* j'.e>\(Jt2t,"l, JI
.
-\oll J-lr ar--6
fi!,Jl)l+ij)l
7-t* t'.J'UJI J'a:'l rL ,:;trr ib k ;i f;-t:a*,
j--
ea os tnirJr rrji ;pt :7i'SZ
'=.;Yt ,-r!.i.');r
Jl;Jl) ll:'Fl l. r\- cY- ,Y-... :,tg:Yl dl-x9 ,,.f, ,tVl ii, .t1,t;
..- ;..cr-(, ,: ,P
".A L, i, q d ll[ Splr J;[Jr "L 6.-ra-1 li[ :[." erb*,5jJl
i i J+3 i-r, t,,r:,
oJru d yb f t-t. o;I ri y-i dJ<.- fy Sei-1., J+ li.r-"y!
:':-. lr-(Jl .rlo,A;Ul
.;+gl * r->l) )Je JL r*" oet^ll lJ,^,Jts r.*,Jl a/ "t{;:il
-':**i' LP ,lrtrlt ,.tr"Wl dsJ Q €lll ,y ))r^j t' t>tt u.^"\rr.JJ<j,
. , .,.1 ,.
, - -a: -\4J .Arje JUI tJ
ir<..li 1,l,i4ilt ,J.clJi Ji d:t*" ;_r,r+,,l ri J-9(l oi i V,
', . .i y Y'/l(S -;,-: U<.llrUt orr ir "kiyJ fUr ,J SkY 6l ua"\ sd4*J1 ti\^
i -^,. *..oi L,r-:c9.+Ll.: q
r+ d J--lr -r-,r .r-l[t ,] *reLfi t-\ Jl:-i L-r;.' JJi g
!:+ u-lri il-arll j.a
J;'lr -r:" --- o,t ii
o
.
*; C .;sui V gj,o;Xs 6,
* j {-r+ tt- t;*
.:3;9 ,Jt .:-l J,.- Jrpr *-b-Uar-u aja.-;;J | )j-dl.i, i
- * -.,.ijYl :.-Jt :-!1
.i)l _rl, -r--lrJt to.,-zu.c -r-i;;Ug ,qj')t d./
qL; a*t+) a.l--J-
,.--]r
!g95.llil l:lnJ
ja; .;i Jl e.,o c,"39-,r..olll g.,l.uT ilJ- c.-1.: L9 l" ,,

. atW,U. 6J+iJ1
Li
.*d i-r+ ilr:^ iJ<r Jii Y .,1;.lq {iSY ir<;,riJS{ ) i[*t*Jl Jtilt t7 .J ):*
al+t ;" i;utt i"iat fx i-F Uu a,+- pui ;*: .it-rJl
r11
.qr+ utsx L\ *tYi.r>t<.lt & Jl;-r;Ir e+Fl

gg5ll :ioi' :tnJg'rll aialqtl 6i11
r.pi .,rr<l &-l+ ,rar * t"i * !,1 Jt l-*lt f ,6*J

;-r:Jl +fJt e+Lt * +Ulr i"*;f r ..rf" aUlr airlr ;* U! p;U
o;r4*i o_5! *_r+ ,r: * JjYt ]^l,lt J;Jt 6i .f y(l & Jl
. /tt
. rJ A\JI ),ir
'-t-
-
d.rLr->
f.i!,JlJt-+ij)l
{o,,;Ilt:;fl;:::* il j
rL J;v, -',
Jt-;,t) l\'=-'
4- -i !
U;,T ;r*-i .:li arU elJ; c,:tSe .r*rJl

? t:lccti
St ^*" 't;l 3n ur- * :- i.-
{.*:Jl {_F\ eos-Ats,4rt4l af ;+r+l {r\t ,* i.r l"-r:,
f
\ I \v
ft, i elJij dj<Jl uj.e.,i.XUl
.
dt-::sr ,)wv * *,1i -i-sr c.r,*-l ;n
dftnu k i L1l kJl ,# Ct a:y>L ii ,.r t;s .;;3u10

ar":qic^[;r,,r.-!rL rij:ri:eL .,*;kn G 6ll.o-/!ls ,Ei;yt Jto"p 4$ ;*:
c,{/or*r iti;;aaju * s4. ;u*riJ-, jFry!.jt-:syt t.i^ it-iL_r..oe.+l--1.:
sllii!6J"fr)lt-
; r;.r;i 7,*cr:L, .jo
"fr-r,;1iL;lt
l" crly d-5! q !a*,- eJrtJl Q l*-+ lt- t;a
"9 :9>3ilV;- -,>
.Jrl, .n)l ,\ OO.r,E;:Yl :;Jtu>)t
"f rt .rrYl _/.: D: t
olgbntt69rqi-utn
q:)t .:>{jt-Jl db .r" ,F ,? i/-r!l a;J oVy* ;:\b
Of #.Jl JItiJl ftrg (Alexander Friedman) ,lL-r,-,.i rr:lJi

"au;t1 .Ot tJ t";li
Jr-Ujni .:.,)!U Oi (Georges Lemaitre) .,:*.9J
fb d: .,iJ<Jl -rt * ,y ->i-1,e; JJrl

,1i se ot;!y,": Jl
?lE-y" (Edwin Hubbte) F ;:rlFr.nyl dJliJl dte li,f
\ 1Yl
&itc(Mount J*!.: c;91-" J-,oy pl-r,;:-t "xQt*"LKJt

Wilson)
: J. yJ' .it, W ,j*i $ ds Ct ;-Ftr '4:.4 * qi ft ?t51 Jl k.,
:- ; ..+-JJ irn ,tr;\t ,si r+ ;-r.,Jl .rliJt ;,;1r ;;:t'dl rer d .-*ls.lt,J,--p
-.:*l +lF cli ,!'Os .rtr/l ,.1; r^ ,*!1;r) k Jrsrsll Jt^;-!rl .e;d GZ;
+t \.:rJUt * * y t"\ Q
",#t # ot L"r,i u" oliJl ,t "y ++ *r$l
;*;)t "tdl Q;rlt a-r: J d:i;;,..Jl -E-)t- ,-rt5 ,"LJl ;,.
.' ;; ,,'-J*Jl Jt*,il)l Lir,.Q;l|+;l:Jli j dir-i,,a[-yll"j.6 & iL,e.;-r.Jt c,lHl
t
---.1_
l .-\!r
.ij' -\rrr )l u r'9i - !+i5li g,lcr- bt+"trJl ty:l{t k
"!
.r,i ;;t$t if ,f .;t$t iri ,r*r-ut,a; ,j.d tti; ;l
W, L:-J uip
: 3:/JffUf
_-.*
7;-- li),:uy a )e .,ri^r1 €!1 * 4;^b;l;.il\ L\ g ,U; ?) .*
,r:-p.ll t;;,
.* J J* G.r) .:irl ,J ,s-*t:lr ;.c bl-r.-1 g7f; tf<e.t€.-i c,lFJJ i;.>t^;
- :'sil UAJ "SJrUl .;,.,-aJl ;f;Jl e.ll Jl;:l ;, 'j5-*t ;-.c*aj oLraJla.g r.L-i .5iJl
a i ."t..,11r ,t!U ,tr;"!t ."rr (\ J,-*Jl J-r) q ;.i;lJlrtrr")t ;, Lft ^*C;\ ,Ia
.
-; _e1: ,f+f" OILIJ l",r-" er,:i f e;l U^ .-& iF" Y .re liJ .,or!l e*, erA'
.-.,Y <ijl A_J
-i -.ijl YI Ui ,
i;* i\t dr, l^6i -r,:-- llr;r:rl .i* ,1i r+:i crrltll li-6 i.ii
.-- , rioi r;!tp!-l * ir ,Fs lb -E-) .er-r:J! -L-li 9-l!r -
.1'V
'.r;"r""
'"#:.lr-lQt
t a)' p, vJ< ll J.i L :JLa
\- ' P * ts r.e.-- Uf ; |.;lt, f y:JUA) 0rul C"-
; 1;;{i-û"- r.i,l 3'J-.t"-,-,trrtrI Ii^.-r &i * r--t, t2-1l:-,erol |ib.(,)rul
,- ,.-i lrlr eitll .- .4j, r,:-i rrr;lr i 34* ^s*F- t o f! r..rr]Ut i, C i\
lQt)
tg95Jli:r l:l-oJ
ru z6-6\
(\)JK:rl
e__-@
Jti L.s,rt ,!t;i).;,La,ilJ Z.,y;tlJJ.rt*ltiLs e;l J4,

)te .i .:,ttsE.Uf; L"SJ.,Lj;Jl j ;.re;e!,l .rlra^JJ irn ,tr.l\t
i f +y.) LSr.."r^n o*; "r;;rt ,1tr 1le o iiLJl r,-l-F .! ,!'Fs
ofJt P *t4i ir +y.),orur P,*
i-h e|:ot k a,-,.s e:lt CjrrJf .i/ L!
-L--p J"
a;p), of,t:k ,i*Jir.ilL L*rJl ,1irr 1r,,,*,.1t rt*,ijyl
lr* y.i !'y;s ,>t"olr ,1i ,UrrX tii-r,-9 Ufu- (, Jt:,aj)t AGi
;-i! u) ,'ytl iar .61.,." :ry 2v :6 ,Vt + d_FJl f , c
&!,Jljt+irYt,*- I.r*|:ot"+.p ",*s o-lt Ci#J },U au
.W*' r3ay:V:V AUy A
rf-l': :3-y'1 i.lt ,y li["e" :La ,] l* G.t) .jrl ,J.5r-\
dir6u
',,s*riq;i)r"i..;,1irr...-r;1 * * u ,/ b ls''ltill '1i :l;;i ua, "sdrul ci..'-all a Si .-t; ' -:.
'Oi
,.)tt, \!;?Qiiurl"ti,+ia1 ,U')t ;U; e;t a:\-a: rai .et ':lt, OrUt ,tr;\t.-r.n 1r -,-3 i,
s:Jsrn:er,{rilJ.rt*ilt .+Elr .ri*19 :t.!t :3;y, o!$J t".r-" :]f; i -z- -t
,?x ,Jt" .
"[-lr
db r-r ),;-,3J9..rt +, aîj 5.iJl6;4Jt 4 tXi
.;, I L.rt*")t iyr UIU +l--1.: :i^.- rl-'Y r p!.r
.(oart-- ,i o;Uf .,[tr :9e11
"t-rJt e qgrtra L :!La
au<Jt ifiri y-f }*tp pu.tr iiit jg .ii ,-.*,_ tjJ

jqdyl
clJi .r alJt(-rt., ;si
;lr rt*.ajYt *h .sV ,Vi S;t>;3Ut ;,
\.1
o:gl-:n-U gg:sirrto
!.- - v'..-.-..*.,s.*l+ 4s crltqt+ 4Pr';t14 r{;et,Sov

.
iJ=- -: ::Ul _7,,,
W EiS
,
L\ o+s,t,lt JL c)\Gr3 .,1h 4s rJnl ili i-ts uk lj^ lri: t+ irltg.r+

i- - =*r,,n9 cillul9 ,uir oyt"U ii utly*, t L.r)l ir ta-r-i(tr:st "rtr; orslt pw .:,t<Jl
"-J
: j^ -*J .li -U-l (;+lp i';:-+ 1-sdt u}fu- ;tl y*3 Qs :+.2- d ;ri L
"Jl
.r ), * 4fu 4^L" b aitJl ,1i Ur-;
-
^]-(iL i+o ,-5-.Yt .=f
":^(;;-
q1,-11
* r-"6i>u."Jjtrr ,\;i)J L"r4l" li," ili..r-+!-.t1"-r.7 ei# wtt.;"at JL P

:ej
--i +i -! ."p-t Jl" _9o
,r# q1;* u Lutr "-* e.-- ,"trlt J! Ult ,:. i-,7, uis
. ,' -r:r9 6"rb 41 L aJtJl ti J **tt.(k *
eUl;
.* '*-.ael L !:979" e.lJi: ,," ;A1
"f5
Y il .,it<Il9 ,rt rl t-€:" i+ Cl Wl JL a*) $\,r.*:- ri.Li:Jl
- ;,L 1:9>rr l'*.:.
i dltjJ dlJi ar, r..iiJ^ t" JlataJl dJl ot<Il Ji Jl"rl j9l".!- iri J*
.
r-': -:,.; ili lj<^J
.,rt<llJ rrLllql-r, Vr d of;*eLi-Jl
---* i-a jr .u.<i,l itr,
.J
-.' ..1ir ;;; y^; C!.* rt*Yl &i)u 't-;Jl ,I.:; J* ,dJJ, i:raa O1
'C"u pt
.(Y J,-*-Jl) srlt JLU) etj,-r Lis
- _-j\r e!J" J^ ":^<"-:t*")t;tt
,i-*Jl l*
,-L
,..a
J^
u\w r_ * )9>J C-Ui.:-t
,-*- ;
='fl .}ltsl ,-f
,: -.-.-u _pT,1p.,er.l, cft:{ 6jF
6n:to g95.ll
;-_-1- ,,.aL:.Jl .JA .1iJ^ ,i6ll
(.yKatt)itptt
:-:j -.r*:sl Lti ,t,;l\
(Y)JK:Jr
i=: ii,;, .:laf
ai on)
i',-^ ,-c'' aJSt

3 .g-i.lt
,r"b ,$1,y t";JLJI U* s.,it Jt ult y1raJl t-ro i-ts
-.-
---- Jlr
,ll gLa-.a*Jl i,
LJ.o
6,.q.ar rl-,it<Il J.r J<+ lJ . FaJl r- Jl,,L;,aJl j
t'I...r+ dt
,' -r-i ,J )Jr- A ,Lq ..ri ;Ka *i Ls-lt j irr.rr y\!t .ar;*
:'-r J! , eU! grt:
a/rl Jt.#yt ti^ ilr.;'Vr",iV, +.4ti rn -E;;^,- t+.,ct^tjt
-' j. , a;l=" e,z
-l;,i '4t^"
;;r!t Ult L\ A"r-"errJr ip ,;ur i,3- eL,- .5lr
\\.
GX-=-
!Ll95lli! l:Lol
Uulgj+ibrrrii glu-]ii'll 'Jt-* ijtJl t^^ (,)t<,rtri; ,Jsrt-,tur1 ,1iJq--.1r.q1* +J_r

|J,-r1
fJtJl4rlgp:d litl ;lU 4,_r-L AI eoKtt-oLrl r-t+ ip ,ifllJte ;3Ut rgi qir
.,:Jl iE "Lll ;e t"r(u
.rU+ C Skj d"ilt .deil41t-L Q*a;
dr.aiUJlJ
,-s'l;,r$J ClrlO,iJl .(.rt<"rl) oKJl-,it"l .fjlr Ll &L:r.- :Jrr^;.ji -U-V
"oi
or4;i n-'tat
Ci-Ftr.il4dd'
,-l-f .i4f
,'; ,i r+:r l" Jesi t"-u, .U^ .;,LJ<J[ *p \:
JSJ,- , vJ.-:Jl 9.* ilil
. C',rt 1j$ iir,*fr tU i4L t
g": rr':tj," -uii).;...Jj"lr iJE JI
e el;:"" ;rta,o1; -",?-:A "p-r,Jt" ii ,;-i

jioii .r*, ."r,"1r ,l\ ,f" iu .eu; *U it ."f &Jt" r^
oult ;vdrl,li.ri,
:lt " .11 jrifr P.
t
Y irt t; tu i1:^ JJ+..r-e;iu i 'r-,
S;c.t;";tr*t3 ."^f qL ,3rr-*
J-$Jr& JbreS*il gts iir^rw. +"!
5La JIJ,^^_ eu.frru,ijlt 6rf ,1g u<^:
La3t;"&trSJlei$-t
,-J"OK o"i+;i-Oi
tlU 6t^, t-"1"i "r** ,".,',-o: * eirJf $ Uo1 ..tr<f-l i-f ,r,
t-
.f ynl
.rl",li.rL+ V e:l-f & Jl ;l:*ll +f,\ a+!t a/ 4JUJI a"Lutr .*-r.l >iî
.i*.Jl ir.i liJ ,rlt^(J,|3
Cô trl,Jl rt+ij)l 6!3r

c.
Jy33-uL,aci ,La
,h'A)|o:Y*&L ,: y r^ J^,etJ; a.f &.)1J SY*i y lj^

at9^)l J"a
,;'iv rrfrr:!,tr c -lr
,1-jJ|ir*:L-r;l
'.,, I le 1
$* Ql-; -riJ SJJ<IJ L-lt". >r73 4+Ll;,".1
- 't
y>i'*isrr;; S
#t ctl
.iE .lJl oi.a f >\;3 g$r rL*.ij)l *b ("i U, ql p-ra ;+!r c,tiJt .r^
,f-r.I.<Jt Jr,djfll i ial-f r*dl o;.ztl *;t S--t1.1"t .ett,
. I r- Ut, rl 7 1 ; -s ;it:S .5! )\4ll;l aL-l3, u'#
,1.ir
;
eu,ill . jA,11
J^ (dt5aJli6rJaJ:
;*,-r!*Ir Lulr Jr, d-,(Jl aW j

yt^ l:s .lu:st ,1p,r;ai
;"Vf ; f -(Cosmic Background of Microwave Radiation) i;-6: .:t+f,
.:tpt*i)l "ic Jq*- il"r-- JS{ Y -p\ 1ro ptr ,=i .-iJst
"-<iJt
gl,ltJl-dYl i./ t^ji .5, Cl ?L-4Jl j/
"i,-r-
Jt io- +*l t a:;qâ,.r.nt r$irlt eiy ,1!r.eUr
,.c.rr
i.Ul qJl t-p JL.r::-,
n;,^Jl ti^ lp,ei_, r.se.4i!i^ d, C
\\\
orgbn-Ll gg rqirrn
-) -,4
X;.iU.-Yft ,V ,t.;y,iL.(;l iF p\"T grekr ;U-:j,-\ t-F F.a.,,u-:j,-)
C.:+Il
.:ii qlllC"
,t - rtgr "L-;aJl t-:lr, ,J 6rj uV el* t-1.".ii, ,-r3:" ;L-i Jt,l-*- dJ-3,il'5
r' I'JJl
lYl au>)
J'
='
."JJfll ;.:)3 ;r.(iJ
j _i +)u
a -r\.: -ll - I :
L*,q 4p";rt'
j _..(Alan Guth) g3.e rt*,ii)l t-t ?Vl e)#l lJ :,1U ,r,{ i.r*,- ) -t dr<Jl
Jli,- Fh,Jrrr+a)l
i Jl s
&..lLv.v -bri *) , i,;)
, t- a-
AL-- iidJr ; ,liJ^ J'":,"tl y!r, ,nl.,Jf

,i "Jrg-"t-lre
,oYl
.;-- _@ Jl, Yl d./ O, e)'ri f
.JIJJ ir".c-Jl-i-lkJl
1' 'J"'
, ,, -" dl., ,ee ;l iiii'o;2-a'. ,32y.3"y \3.t q?t
-,- -vj J> 4J oJsJ_ .
o-.,[r e;,-'s;:r\J
jf y ,f il ,j.ury'(lJ ql.t
; .-:)1 J-a"- t"J ..l"r,.lr &f-*l euj:-)l + e:rJr ,J .:\-r.:Jt .i," FJ 'yt6-i4.,ut':*
j:-r 7\ je pl G4
I
-"\l a;-;o
, J-Y----J-VJ- , .s i, .i;Il ÛS ir-u gU^ 5r
i ,,'*liL iiJl ',, *:(Jr i*+lji;Jtj *,y
"...Cl4lojr o.r-i
i. ,
Jl"-L--p y:;tli:" r{.;Ul .:./.jl ,lr" ,} {rJt
-
!
-:jr 'a-rJ FJ,Aj
J! eitJl 6.".rl.:-jt
,f)e-Si. eli d ll C)LdJl lS i;a ar.o c-ji,L"-€."i.r *ls
tt4.
&^1.lC.:alli,l5"
.z> 2- i sl5 il9(1 _r^.c ,c; tSt , )t )t>'-
ir'* y) iLi; :9-14,-lrJl 6J,a J," ir ) -i, d-$lJ ILKJI ail-tJl
,9
i.*- ,, U A.p,L:." , <1 ,
,rb i"SrnJl i.:)13
+& \4;l 4{JuJl F-* dpl &) .>U- 5tj^.C!L*:J1 "'rA u;n j.lrnt i.t-uJ ;.ij Jl Aj.h;l3, ;.8-Yl1
eu i
- _ -(j l<, ;r,t taY{ |u.,al;i,r: JLr-:r ) ("?rL,*, pe" oa)-? ; €p .P,;- -s.,Elj""'yJ
."4*t r|F,:zfo
;j \ _5-ti: (.>f) .:[]i1 .id r,)t F ,r;ut i-4s*. ip * eUi gr,ari-, ,,
JlJhijylJq"
_.. i fqt: 1iJlf
tr ,- t f ;- ,:3711 Jt e; "! .J;)1 i:"\3ry F- d ir<r ii9 {..:,E
...:L6,+ut+tti
, |7 . ;-:ir.^ lut ab,r-" :1J; .rt- *z?.,ar et
_ -j -.. )l'. a+l-of
\ Je
,-9,! lJ
,rK 6jJl&ûlC.:+ll
! -,*- t4;r.11-L a}\)
a
(Vlyi$l) .ie eru Jl prJl ;Ka c;tJl ;_r ,-#.

nJ<Jl
."oJ;,it3i;,
J, Y J
:Wis,=t e-r--lrJl -il-itaJl t-FJl.:Y9tJl J""a-J* &ey J,-.].,JII njJl .!
d*i *-*tt.ii.*tr
jl Q;a:*r 11 iLt(Jl qlrJl 6tse J^tl Jl c.- .Jl -6/)l -# 3t -i ,11. M. Wersinger)
.+ <iJl Jti{" "
,,lilt &,Ji;L:"
,"e Otîi + d-1(Jl
& s * -r! 6rJl lLbYle p.J;Jr rqir)l {r;
. - :: 4-J1
_ . {. i.ti*, ;;,,lia*q
*& ^#r,. J.5 V, ,il'l'"ij,JJl 1ii,liJA.,.j-il ,s-a-LAl (Auburn UniversitY)
- ),i . LJJ1 1-r^ .:[]il ,, ar]*+l .j^ ..li g ur.Z"";lt -f *i^- Y l"J . Jt-
a7> t"j f)3:
- , .-LJl .Yjf ,=LJlrhirYl eir, q er qnt;-L)l eL::-Yl -r5; dtaitgJl
../lt-t
. J AJI 4J lJu
.6u -t:-)l li^ ,'l-E+ Lltr ;1;L- U,5\ )J-f 4).0-,.(J1 ,l*.,f
.ge-
}e gt;.Jr eUi-Jl d' ,J iXt^ ?triJl.!r{.; * 'r } elJrr

\\Y
ffi v
ig96lli:r l:loJ
a:irioll
"t"ll & + arrJt {--EJl gLQ--!l gt'll\-as,i.E--y-!l
gl95'Ul .i.KliJl
(Multiverse)
4c
g-ek;,A\ .p.6r- ,J+l l-iA Cri, * ila$ eLis l$- \\6Y..1 ete,tl *Yl ai::a.>)
oY'19 c(Arvind Borde) .r;y ,+ti
t',"LlJl.,LS ,* ii)t 1t-t*l e-"--
,:r<fr,ii,:r<rp,.l
-*o* tJ ;*rfl 3i'd\ t4"r.ri c(Alexander Vilenkin) rr:lJi9 c(Alan Guth) g,jc
uplr r.i*s relSi'r:"ft" "ttr
iitlJlJr #b r*l :-a"- c!.tilt;;Y ir<",tiirS{ Y .-.-;V -*ri* "|!,rlrs\l ,f )f
,L+U+,Wr*;i . (,rt<llJ ,rt"rl
J,)
re*:r- ir1 ,.li
^l
.,.pt'vfi vJttt^ , 7 1'- .t-
+-w d.A\->-!J a,-.rs ,L.LJI qa1; ..r:Jl ajrll J*",- t"J
r:r ,lir"ui,rlrr ua ");*
4lrl, i;i f*êJl.r$Jl et-, t:"rr.6;U .r.t+ ,J ,ir<l fu. &3ui Jry)t f PJt
.rbti;lta/ {"uJl
A;*ltit-r.l .r.6 5p.;;Ur a;t-14 4 i.re<l !3u *: t& +
*i:>v.dplt a-aa; a4.:;t5 o3(1r"c
"LLJI -r!i.g,l;.*.J1-9 e,l)3.,ill U #)
,:;u 6jJl Ajf.)lieti)
li,6 sii h i:l.i ,qi Al*\.-rJ.o;.:gell &Slr ..tr<! Jelr aJt.ll dJl ;* u aaLi .5i,
dljjs .;.,Ltl,lljslt
, i'.
-,,. OP
Ji J* br ,!, -"1:'l,.9",,v-r'Jl ir<-- r'^" k+ j oJr ar*''lr
-o-f -))-y q'b,
I -b
t L'; .j:Li-
V-
,:.1y.t4n)3
Ct i-Pltj< ++r ,>tria;)t JKri Jt iJ,t t^*
;,icrrurslr;r*;" re d 4E*,lJl .id &3Ut .;-"rq f+; ) ;r&s: cof )
,drnl
"1..t
* hil,-.J.l,)t +! i*,Jl u^ti:. ,? ,'F, f * H+;J f .lr<f b\S ; ;-iiJtr*
*-1+ t^rr+ ;rislt ,itf'Yl .r<.: lp.;ri*Il Jlf'Yl pi+l -,;- tl'
,;,
'i j/J q.;r
+FrJ
itJ5i.:J1.6 dS j;- eLt* j<li J*-.Wr" c,T-u ul"ts
ii j<{ ).rai .a.:L:. :V4s + r{-l
.riiYr,4;io-,<; a a t
.:;rr-l .elt kJ J-F t" 9 ,!rl1 3b,P 'ri:6 -
e eS L_- ?3 ajJt dl Jti,"
-t
Jrj]t !t ,,ijl,),s t'i r-'t'

pui u3 r"r .ilyr,Jl J!
.:jLf lilti Jl't- ;1,
tEd ,ri (Vly:SJt) ,.rrnl "uLJ ir-- >lr,#Jl li.a
.) pi;ri,:" JlJSiiu.6
./r+" ) ..f[l CUtl of tr:4Jtd"-l J.ts gs3,
u^1 ,ta4aty d+ 11 AI-C"II dllu u." ,L.LJI ")#
",JJ<J1 qlJ,
\\t
o.iglrnllggrqlurn
,-a.:r l<l.Lir-:ll cmilsp

. Jl(4jl.l1 oiA 473 4ig>.t^g Jt r# :+r? 2t"h Js )p G\ :F ofulptt
--; -:o:i (J:Jl ,Jjlll JJli Y dlir ..-*; |iy;4$lrt<;!toi.a c;t5..rg.,rr<ff i-r*
' )' 'e K.,qJ p*i
.-..s
,Ie 'LLJI JJL-J d,./ Wqt- JE .:;6 L5,k:Fr V*.)t.il;;" U -,t"-")l ar, ,>vt4-lJ'$t}t
, :t--, lj^ dl ,i ,iii- clJ;
f .:s .F)+u, br. ** al*uJr
dt:Jl .o;.rQ:lr c,(rtil
.':u!t
r?l "u'.rlr
Jrr
dr-rl-rJ.l ia-;Vtcôlr rr-J ;/tl t ijrtrr qp i:lt

- * JJ5 -iJqr
9J-
q,
, ;j j -.1|rlpt .>Sl ,=a:.
ry.,r.t) c(Rudolf Clausius)
- -S il 5rtlt c,rlt ;JJr JJJ[,.1# y ,l*.fvnl& Jt;-r:.*rt +f,t&r e rr;;i.ll

Q iV:
'ry
- -.j
. /tt
,,. dJXJI Jat
.,r;t Jt W 6; ir+ uts! li Jt"*_ !_<iJl .,-ir/t ,<ijlq,e\AAAq
Y \AYY
o;W',);^StJ,
, L_ - -".
:.7., :3{l L\ Vpt .",U+t Krt+r.l.J;tijt
O SSU qil IFI I l<+o tir-:J I :ii I i til I iii^ I o I I ii ii I I
.= .): :-l;. ilt.ll .-tr q."ui;,;t;i:X.:lt^
C :-^^,- d eui ln L-14 :e7e1#tiJl JL.:-)l ii.r.:f) J:trt 4"U.lt aAft u+si; :irt;.ll."qJl
il i/;11 .t ,:t- ge rdll.: i'r;i;Û,1u, iJrj{j d.lJ) eJ (,Jr<lJ .li!roiulr J**
- : Lq,pl-ti:-)\J il 3 ;r.r,7rll A;UJI o!
a
,i.,\+l t<."qJt + ,i,,Xt ,:3:lAJWy.i")tt f<.4tnJj ;tijt ,Jitajl

)rflarr;+gtl;
r s:-r,,,:ll
lflryj ,r-*rilt * ft};Jl 1r.6 ip ,u ,t-li, JtVu"p iiu.lt rr d Ot ip ad"F,j,o#
.-) ll )lo - b
.q ?e-ft€i cii# ij .,lili,J oi.,G qVre!-rJ ct5 OI .y, ..:U-.r.1t1 i*r.fl JlJ<)
. iithJl -Eir., Jitall jr
.4-t+rl ;,
I
,53tJ\ O*;Wr r;^ ip,;Ur

2
t> .;e g-Ull oll 3

,t
"[lr Ji.r;ull,l;utttxi
r - S- rl ){*i Ld,=, i.re* .,t53 4-l-rl c
fts f , Ajtlt .rQF gii o)t":-t
tci
Jl k,;lii etla,
e.9--v \ y rrl
,'<l
"eri pu:: .rE-*l .t d, .:Yk-t ii eU: r-.ge.i,"e..rr," sioVtr;tat 4S

=-'* .f !t;'"
.)-'"
"[1.: i;rtlt ,tnt:t 4tS
J t )'-\ o;jyr -u;"=,- .f U.rl iJt- + ftLJl ,rtS rtlta*c 4; avJt,,h,r
,-,-c- iE
ll ilJj,fl ;)l*14)tr{:.tt dJlll
ditiJlJJi,J.Wt3
dutqw
t<r.U,-Jl i/ ;riJl Or:t2 ii bf :x
"L.LJte j-:, C-UJ| olt
ir. );*ut-i1e..tr:.tr
t"-t-r.rr$;lt ltliJt
.:s-* .o#1 Jyi:.-{ ;L, u 4 J3taJr e-+ Y dt" t-rt}l
'J" ,i.Alaas: A ?*.
6u.,is Jr<Jl ,1.-ri ,J *:t-rJ! JFt ,J i:.eryeLt i"tu)t "r*,;,1t |<,1
Y'J -Ll
o',.,,i-iLi .. ilLll
'J
ajfll "Fr- i!.*,lJl oi.a t;;-s.+Vll .4 U-,F'

*lU3! jtJl r:rt L"5
"f--tr
Gri
O_#l J*," L-r:re.atl-.l ait<"I+ Ji*:--rJ.fr* rte:,L..-*, i;.:;i
\\t
SUg5lli:r l:l-ol
ilE Jl O#l ,I-*,"il r-r ql uto iiK"l p-u:+.,ilt.!l .iA Jl

.JJ<JI ,t?ri JS Q L;Al
e 6)l/-l it,: b.r.:e J.rt s lt ,t.,llt
. OJ<IJ (Heat death) " & rt ;t.:,,I " aJtll . -ta
l
ule "[^LJl Jl]aJ
,/ d-ftJ +":Ir ilgr ii :;i irj.:tl E4t tu'i\ *

t;,s;tji
ilt- Jld'Yl dj<Jl J*," d litJi rr.!l UiL.Dt' 4 ftrtlt c|t
u ,L- ,t') ,t' Js il su:.a!t * tlri dJ<Jl ,lrs JL bt+t .4\t
,r5 ,eif, ,r;lll aJt- JL lr*lt JL s"i-,ri Jf,l *
". ""U: ,y
JIo-yr ,ks b ir<. ..ri GAv',Jr\t .r*^ ,r+y,-tr<t ii t;pr
.,:ttlt .:-il| J! tS3'E Ct:,Lt;)t);.,1/l ;y ,r;lr:Jl ;" ilt-ll .i-6
Lu".-.lr; u aiuJrJ,aJtlr .io Jt,l-*"d ir<, .L.-*d dlli J(
.a;rtiJl +trr6 tLi,';u.oefll Jt, Le cgt.u:-).J
.rl"l-r.r;.c e.:Lll dt$tt* j

;V ,:.ll (Ludwig Bottzmann),tLl-r 3erl lUtrf "L-iJl lV CP
,{r"-l.,or<r ,11 s\, &.a.|;,ll .r+J 6-r- J,- ,r-g-hJt olt 3
L"t;".t^.r-j er-a.Jtr .eUi gr .o;13; i.Jt- A irfr ui >u;
'J"r,"" ,+z;- _- 1
,-1351;.61;
, -.
k,Jr<Jl ,)rL ertlt cr.1lll g..r." ?F ,y !t;." r-,,
JSU1 ,=t qf f 16 :: --?
JLL{I .-ra Jlrul_* *-s.(r J"C.JI P\ 4f Htr iuiyt -Ei*,-
Ui;3 -ri^ u,rs):'itf" Wy,:rt+t,r;tlt p-r," Lil
Glt 4?ll
@q/
t<.4b-Jl
-: -;L
"a
y*.oF ,-L- .-
e, e, 4"
6U.4J.5 o;S- .z- ) j:
r{?D :-
OS)l'Fr - |2,.- ,-t -
J5JI P b*:r-. !.-.>

(Y) JK-:Jr
\ \o
otgho-U gg rcirro
:---r- :rnr j.b Ol ll; ,ltk l' a.l,^4Ît + .d,lr j^ ;r s6 6y; -0r"lt
o
"<J
'- .- - , *_tJJ
- .sY r .:lr
, r.- e\Aei)t oitil t4 ,dlr c,-/l Jl e"'t dt djlll 4Jl- )1L* or<t
,
.,--* ;ri LîS
..-r..(Jl .i-rtttK*qJr ;r^;tijr
Jj- -r .rr,r.** Je- oLle Ui \-rV!\lrr:a/r.rtJl ,t-ll "LIr ii {l
*: t-l: rr, ?QF;r L;;)l);rlJll ,arr;lll p..r.c alt- ,.-;: t+r r-,^,
"JlJ.;)idll dlll
-:,. -i:ll (Jlc JS I il *ei;At" jr 3 j;-:e7elr
aA
: . ".;-UI\, "|;l;Jliffrr.,rr<r
j- _,
6L,i -r.+ ..)i-.?"- fji li^ ;,+,J*t<Jl ,-r;111 alt- i/ ii-d! Lo k
-J::- F,A%
1,,*1t ;r.lr iv ttiu .,;'!t .r; tlrg.l ;*1Ga*,:V,a*r!; t:w
i: 2rj[+1 e,''*'-
- .S .;.!r* 'J ^;;J -v
rr;ll1 lj,o
-i: o)r>;.. !Lc-l Fif ,trlll ilt-- ;"
Q'-*:
\
"ljt,
- .--+ sS 'fr- ;+lr lp ,1r.6;;-.f ,i .5jJl ,re(Jl dl 6u-r 6iJr e*Jr ,rle
, -5 : :LIG ,'<.nJl &r+l f & {"+- i *-;-\ J;A-*,) P prl;;,r*l prXll
t YJ J .
* :-i j,-r*," fJ l;tJt iijf i^ osb.r)L;-tr,;HJ f:.ii<,. U *k* r+ ll {*:jl

f
i, ,,-:;l jUi L+ $tt a3t- ;/ (u+ * q*,-" F &ql #.;si.-,r;t

!+!; u ,i*',1 ornl li^ ,F ;t# Jt s"\ 5 jJl ..rrlll j ujlsjul
i, - *lj ,ll i:gl
9l,rj riijl ojtll ,ai;r
!r- Jl tJ--il ,Wur;+r ,rulr V-h"Ct 4,AUuL r,r
.;Jt
j' : ,,,
-Cl l-d:r- ciJrJ-.i :L;t9.vJ
Jl ,<AijlI 15U-!
u-
I .L-_.-;o e;9q i3lL)13 .,|,aJ! J<- u;, .Upt,4w?,q-#t:&nlt L*t ,r?r ! ,:fjlf
,rr-r:-; ,rff
,LJr,- b.ue; Lr:Jl ,-slJ<Jil p:+Jr [i ,lu-"r .g;
-F o-\ J:+dJl P.-- r--* frL + ;.t;;,rJrtj fti':1+:
,-) *- ta-r-i ,19fl1 dur rrJ 5\ ,.tJt *:p r.r )i,&n"4t cs,* qti ,iJSJl;JE d,J"l(Jl
i-rttt ;l iE .lJl euu,-r.*"

, - f\ Lr., At<Jf <*t!-JJ ;uJto;uJt 6'"t-*.-lf c{ur-i FI9^ ti^ 4K-i z1l1}1;ay ta.ue J:l .:i
u4 Ut irrlll 4r"4 ,-
: .I-*1 .-rA JlJJnl .n r t"5 O-5Jl dsyJ i- Jl i,Jt- Jt<" J5 J lrr,"iil e
'b ,J..atta.v3.Jr<l C
e'etJl ,i!:.lJloi*JlJr<l
: ;).1h"-9 dJ(Jl ih, 't-,!l C dul ql+ .rtay".rL.." ).r.rli.ll +i *
:* -'^*+lt)l i.+iJl
;F JLe'rl ar,rLJl olt oV-* .3 dFl ,1; uU:sr ,11
.+l-Fl)tg3a.Jt
"li-r,,
--l t . -i
r e-'.>- I taJ.bv . ' ,JitiJl Jl 13U:-l t<Jl 1y4I- $ ,L.LJI ,JtS ,r:Jl -4rt;t .>;f'
Vj
.aj-) ,a*ll
J. -
;Uil., Y! -rL:S)r tr.. )-"jij-\'J ;t, -)J -lt t<*.LrrlJq ;t:Jr
-"J ,ij,l
\\1
JEf' gtr
!,195.llir l:tnJ
i"- i! ojtlt #
|
Jt(;t ,j.*;# .+"yr Jt,i".- or<t tra i1 dpt+kJr ;rr; *-'
Jn k'i tr:;rJ;Si ^-t*" aiLEJtJ ;3tJ g-. f, .rtr"r-[ 4t; ,Lr.;tt dit,l! tlej .q; i
^sV LuLt ,,)Ft !} d5

.-i;, ,a^.tilr, irs''lt r*t, .a=tIt
oii ot<lt *E:o )"fr,'raa* *_k^Jl dl ..:,ill .r -,1li19 ,a:!l5 Jy oVN. *i lu
.{Lt<Jl i^LEJtilt- Jtorcq )-a:J ,ty*trJ";; a;; dJJ c,tj:,-j? t. .tl
.brrat j -
o)
l
? _: -. -
",,
,3.-Jt a,- ,lp,4 k ,i-6Jt ,L+ p i1.c!; J" o;:a-!t ;te -u:>'nL-r;j-J.,
t-J
;LtL"r";lr i:r- * 4,qri+ fi ,6u i9'* ,pw
e3
["Lrl J-a;1 -.:-.- .: - +
'r'-l t
+_t'--. lr !'-', :.\'c'
---
t'4 d_,(Jl ,),,? i br".- ctalr dl .Ar'rt*t,>r-*;
-
;L JI i,-#t * 3r-,) e
.a:Jt- ,t;lll lj,o 3'-.>; -Jt
.i
,st'4t',Jv*.qer;)r ,i il;t d dut qr4 c;s ,tr- ;!l i!r.>,- J.* ;

.L-tdt .i^ Jl ,-,(Jr Jry \,i-s J,rl )sr oS i1 ,r:su &f*t irr+Jl f rC @
t.l,!r *" 'rry,;1q---, ,r-lt ,rL oJ<IJ dlJ; e,.u.,- f titJi jilt t;;,;-^.- ;.': *:..
p)t ay- -- i -.i r
c,t-it-i*SYl
--,;r:*Jl oll .r J_e1t ,r;,..lf jt;4 L"+
.g.:t.J-l
l.oe; i '-..,
&* *-li "ti;Jl g+- iV, .lrr<f ,3.*Jt ir- {1, Jl q.r}l
-tr l, r
djt- \)).a
r
. 1- r-i;:.
;3Ut ta; .JI
Ctt Ct,t;te:lt iJt- V -lsl..;si ,rrSr Jr:.1 16-r,-r; -t
jS- -; -.:-
O* ",F.& ,r<f * .-lt-r. ;ya $tL)19
.'"'.
*"U .r ,j.-Jt t;^ J..lU
j ;.re;3J.1 iiLi.Il ;lUr 3U.r itr;.* iY ro3<Jr ;>\.i &+dJt r,LlJ-.-La-i-.a,
t i:
il)iry'ar|1";*. zljy, y k "*).,;1t ;, ta.r-i or(t JtJl
I
!.-.:\
r'' '.-'
., kk- u:Jl iildl E t trtl :6r=T ;:'y Jtlt .'aarut*:t
f J;trr ;, 6rrir<r ir, u aJt}t"i^ Jl oj<Jt
@ o)r-e tr3rfllql.l
.rr Jr;Jr t(-Li,* aP dt u4t'01 r a*u L;trt a.+Jt
#t+Y y) u..r;SJl ;.e7e 1;S ,f J^ UA iy<Jl),LJlw eQj
oqgbn.u ggrqlutn
Wyj-#l + t>;': astL)r:;:ur i1 plr -#t-,""rt

i;v. Jr;*
,Ul d -rL* * & c't-:; -,r" -rt- ariJt';tb ,rrl q"|G;
.i"rl+l t<."qdj ;uJl ,t;uJl e;-a,- 4il1
u.o.ill
..'rr5Jt qt-r,o't+ c-l.r.lf &l;t*" :iL:r st5 ,4;;ry3
--II:- =!rJ
ses) +\i4JlJlJSll +:<j d Cta.rJr ;n .i"rt/t K.,"b-JJ ;uJl ,r;tjjl e-Jl -r::-- t, Jê
--.- SrYl ?C-p:)l
.r)9tJl"* ", &tr
--. -:;i
ar,9,"--" +L1.: O-l1 .:*i ,rql .(oscillatins Universes) Lj,jdl JlJSll
A :.rt-;[Jl r;;UJl
,* *Jlftrl ;-lr! !-P tv +W ;^tal -,b.. Jsv,rar:.,'.ll
f
*;: rrdl,JlfYl ,io-os i\ ,* o-,(Jl Jl p"*r. u--ll (-,i,i:Jl ;F

-r -:;y.{P qir.u; .(t J.C^JI) &=Jl J;\r i:" 6f\i?i"Ft +*-t
. *.3r}jê"r:-l elJi
o#lt:t a
"l--a
cPiIl
- r---
(t)J<.iJr
;irE:Jr
eitrJl .j^ t(+ e Ct i-rt+t i<..b-Jl ,rtr'6
UX"U trt .r'ylt li^ +
-irr OU e.oJ<I 4,-l-! ,3-y,:.--31
,3;;re, Js.ry €t-* &rtlt ir;rt,li ,+-;,e)#t 1-\a d
t+:nl.- ,yb: ,Sralr;\;::, k J,+.." G .,,5;"lt a.,j-sJl1 JL.(:l
Jt irrq Ggl olytJl oj.a cis l3l gii .:lJr,;."e.(o J,(,.:Jl)

Q: .of,t J-il J:Yr ;r3rJl Jl ,l- ,j- \il-r-*:- r,l;eJl
erses) a4J3 .ll35i .rtr.9:- J1 t3Ut-t .:1-19.rJl oj-a :J-e "'*

,r.a; eltiJl it"le JJt- ,ilrl
; -' 'Ll6-t-r;,0-Ft
-'u.:--l ,S; ,-ll t rt -t ti i*Ji J* I irsr .J *ol L:)'
,-(,_- j (Wormholes) .i.i,L i;9.: eb rl4r"
r.' _*Jt) ; ,J, (t;i
!gg5jlirr l:lnJ
UgSIlJlrd WyjF J :r-.9 .
,Lll ,-3 -).* ti'
drojll
(o) J<:Jl
6a c---p ;rt")
( I ;;y1 t 3 . (Bubble*Wiltll3tll
U n iverses)
"*:U i-rf LV" ^;*y. b#t ,f frl* ar'!t o(.,Hl

'ol "[lr
u rp;:llr .(r J.*^Jr) a."ti;lr orrs"lr a 6il t'r.o" ivt' . -tr
o-Pt o*'ra.1 :-. to
, _ ., -(.
* A:,et * i .c,trtiitr .r^ crle Li3 J+r-;uJl rr.,;uJl
,lr pf, trP )
,(-:, etl, 'kf" *,ai;-lt.i^ d=., S ;- kL+.' ;risll dtfVt ,uai;-i ,':*.- -)!
g,r ,;ri*lt 01ftr1 ,rle ,' :,u,l ,=Jl J*Li- of -)sy i-p:t1-1t * .: i
.oJ<lJ
i-l+.r3;j Jj.r:-l tIJ!
U95ll /ao
0 @ @ @
€
@
@
@ @
@ @ o
(1)J<jJr
s)ro.+Al t;,., :lLa ll;i9 .1eauy Universesl ;-rJ9 .lt35i
"t->j: 13e3" S1*,1.:fl ?Ft ir<, ai JLd-l 6; al

.jt-rJ i;t-Ult k*i iJ?=:j (,tt(t, ,rt rl) dt<"rl Li (wormhores)
ilr ..rr<t ,4u &'/1,,[}1 6|;:," L,r:.ce.(v J.*Jr) ;.r;, (r;i
\ \1
orgl;nX Og)r.iruo
3* ,:r*lt lr*) W::.t€ *, * F: a--o

J-a;;.6!rl ilftrlJ
41P
.-# 6jJl .13<Jr '*) ,;,.",)l .J-.,Ul Jl r,-rL=-Jr l* JE
.uJtJf ,JIJS)l ;* -:9-r*,Y ,F eb
t" 6qlaJl
(v)JKjJl
ditall dr, t"t*,'. strir*lt ri^ i e:,* * Ji ;ft ),-;yJ

cf 4kJlrsr {r;r c,-r-+,ri j5{ ).i :i-rt;t t<."Q"ru ;Ult
:x.,L.Jt 1i," ili,etji sle ;s'>cs.b) #UY -r-4;-rJll Jlf'll
k".X ! f o:Jl
(subatomic physics) aijj,Jl o9: ,u-11 e o4rL:.-
oir c;t5.,i-1(Jl ;1 \*r\ JJ, ..,,irj-")t ,=^;:Jt

,9 J,.- Cl.:t"3i*JJ
t U* 'Qrf ;St
df ,-:;"r-9 (John Preskill) #-t, 9O,
f
Y . . t pte j crt -; Glr:rYl Jt g5* ltily r(stephen Hawkins)
f
."tlb .r [-*" 4:"rf or-)" :Jl-! L-u-e
e i; i.rtrlt r<.4qJr h u} / 4"ul aj,trr ,lp ril
;ra-" air\r "-r.ae .g)t(Jt
,"l, Jl ;,r';-ll aLrSll
aj.A a;uJl i"iill
,*.u a# e, ); "ia t-,r1t t<.,tr-Jr ,1i ,ui * d,;
,.ri t-u oL oy >**q"r" 'iq* ,i-lr ..;L Wt,r.,"[-'*ajl ,t^le
.4LJ1"alt 6-ru q* e* Jl,lr*lt Jt^:-l a/ J&
\Y.
l'-
!ggslir l:l-oJ
rl6Jdrll ,_r56ill d.oi'Li

6Ka rl4t t + 3rr
,,"W.:)f ,pe-t- ,sts;ur+J .'1p,4.IJlr ;.1,i*liJl ajrlr tlk-.lr :.rr- t *:q 4j-a'Y i:; -
# A Lo +/a; tr "11
tai rui;v"qa- Jt WY, d ef dU qr+ ,j-y 't;o: [:l+

(J:Jt .tvlJt .r
a e a a.
;it ^;.-p ,rb ,p (,# 41.9

)rs :t + ) l-* l" J-s .rY-, .tfrSl
3!,y-ts J*-s.*/r .o)F) Sr,
* C
b:.J!,a-o'l^J,tj.rult
rtr u-rri*t"Jl sorj.Te.lg* o-6ttJ^
*@c,jlrll a - jl,.
iir- Ll .6rk, .)r t rf,tl .,le (Daniet Dennett) c+! .,!lr -b=lll .jr-UJt ety-
-,li r). 'r ol5 .,1'-Jl
.9
.L'.dlolr .(3ll.rl;!)
QJ
f- f .,,.1.-i !a-; J-#t d oj(Jl ,r-, ay'ii t;-,"J-( .o"t;J
.";ljJl ,illt" *.l; .r; U J a,:-i) ,Y if,t ii .+. t'i- .eui
-'i3 \, J'Jl
a'ljb lilJei (J/
'of
.f:.*<Il: ,L"LJI d" * ir<, l*y ii r;, r-l .
Uu f
x sy q)c+i dr;,. t, r,r;\;Jl ;.' t':,* - -'*
.rlr.r rlr*.u.:-,;jJl
i;i a;lt'ot l*"fr,J;!t **l't37yots ,rJ<Jt li";o ,^*, aL -j.r Yi u-,
a-J !" '' ;' -=
4."L:rijrlr3.;Ur a
j tau".r*:-t .,:J11+l!
.ii &'- ;- ;'\ :tgL> J:+:*" r; ii ; .,r;t Jl ^*i,
dul :r-,l+Jt t'i,o ;.: ..-!': ,'
Jl -t-)t lr' .Lilii ,p6y Jrd Ji-.*, ;l ,i-i!i 64 JJ<i Ji! x,..^; ;u* +.-rri:.f S-rau
:*jt t +&J1.,|+ tl-t
.L/r',o '
. i,
o<+f OI .J?y_
.:
oJa.lt5 j,e .) e-' -
Lt-'!tJljrr+i ? .* -+) ri, .Jl
3':s
,.:; ) Jl
9 d.;$lirJt €* e"-' 1jc^'
Si;;rs jl,Jl.,.l"
,-J" (tr-" rT) +f.-" LV d*
,.r': dt^-l t;-i] Uitr | 6-iI +
i.aac
,r:Jl JJYI ;LJl ;* e^;i jl -"..,- Lii .ri .JUt '* q.aL:-.Y ij*.L
l4Y r,rt(te ..rt"!l aiJr .-\A .,Ie i*r,ii 6t'\Lkjr d .
,"re (Nonohvsical).r:L-;! 9H
--J
X ai,.lt.- irf;.ti,-^+o; tiJ.t^#iL
,+ et1i Ji --n"- tS .oi.r-.* * W\;rr c(tmmateriat) al;t--9, ,i ailU
iiiUtJ;:U1 cJr t+l :"rl-o: *u;flt
,:".yu-*t""t, -G &, V^.^:(g or* ,riiLr .U .! \ ,rFI)
\Y\
clgh,o! ggrqi.rtn
I i-- ili
a
.lj<^J J4J)l li^ ql, JJ:" )r.&Ul ,)-aill 3a#;Jl .-i^ Jltt
t" r+.:*
' --,' !:
. g t'l
*u, i r.u---i .Je'Vr d*lt ,,i ,.iJ(Mino)",_FJt" cge- g,.rtJt
* Jrpr."fu,- 'fiedtb ilru,x

iy l:.*j-; 4i, YJ ,4J
Je'vrd;r ii.rS"u.rr*
a. k
i-. ._--:* ,-" ct tJ.j+-- k r<- oi J* lr .*.-bt,r e.lr :\-2;; irrs ,ri a V
e-r.arlr
-.-:) -.a+jl t4-tit d ,yll j 7ie,l-r--l )e ;rtillkrJr,.r^f

&,u ) t ,*r'#,
-ii.--,-rl--.1f1
. Y .J SJI ..i-Fl e Jt.lt.rr [J;.*-p19 L-l-t,
-+ S ,l-a-Z;lt vI Ji-e.- tlt,yls,t-r--) +ts ai,.lt .rts i1 :*,1r i il*.11 .rrli

:- -r g''
e. ,l-6'l
s /.i -t-9 L,,ur o1=lr rAr.y,.u,iuui.-rq d;, iit s tl ri)t iYt i,!
.at.
:-i a--.ga.*-* {J9
,^ r;:lt aI'o!, ? ut,6r*l raAt oer L Jt ;i*t a--), J-a3
. -t.*-l lju" ,iut,.", 4;; J:,c Lful:;rlfl .rS.t5.,r-,o)l it-9.: t" Jl;rll1 A.)5 G\iill
i$r i.r-; ,:i .1t *r-- . J,'Yr u
i-^:"- ir<, ,ii ! y .Ur Lp ,;*st
6rtryc.;t5 rt3(.Jl j); t)t:,t'!t ,r*. k.rr*
f) url*:.lf i
lr ai,tr J:" t1u J;trr ::" SF Ery riu. u)t ec{! :ttr,
d li[ S-ta; L- o* \r,v ij, J),|r<t Vr li[ Si.r+Ji
'rlt
Sc,r-9iuJr ii,tr J:" 6U i,yr eJL- ,"g.,-,<Jl J{
,1,S ri,.!, .i" .li i ar^<r il"rlt j^ ap ttr)r

o
Jrpr J/,- t- i1
cr-rk crs,ito-Sll e 3c,ar,1r*<r ri,ar.6i- irr;!c& W

r ;tr J- ,1p rl .;;'r,.,. !r* k uo itu, fr fu
6Jl ,j.t41
JL e"-J q,:\'; 4t Ii.,Jl9 aLLtl .ooi c t*+st*tab,Jts
oa;,;Jt- j)tLt :y1 Jtqi q J-d ,d-51J ;;et6l1 d,.lr ,;.;

.
"li
'L
tor9Jl 3e Jyi:-Yt .:9+j,. ,irl 61,up V) d
"r;.!V
ro>cLlJ,
J'J - .ev ia,pE,<iJl
',o'.,ol J .\ Y
'Jl v.J+l ALio.--.LlJ
) ) )r- rir.Y.'.r'Jl
L - Jv )
:37j be. Ult Og ii 61 t /l! .r;Jr J*+ ar .1p

,t ;ne .,ir<r
..!41 -r..c ;,ll "[l:9.,,t9(l
\YY
F-----------'- i!
tUgSJli! l:l-ol
uitnU
fy('ll& Jr ;**rr 4Fr +rr ,1g,ri<^, Jer)llj^ "i, :,-a-- -
oet{r1 ai9}ll ;|*1 y!-!r u
Cl
*-r+ Y ,*
1* ,*rok2U (i rLi u*ii a a,
:.')
u ..jlj, gly<Jr
rt, ;1 ;-u-.tr {.!r
Y .,r.rt-(ll k evy dl,rl Ji ge c*J; aL Y,...1 .i--
Jrltiu.:t ir -i=-
J.1" lJ"ir1 ) ilt )l d'+ :,.!l
c;Jl -,r .a*t^Z:'p r&r,&3u * tt;s ,;-r.- V;*i oi S-: ; .-=
c,(K C e+-r-l .i^
S.r3n1Jl
;" .lrr5Jl *:-hI its J-=6:i U-u."
al+t I lr : ,i
aJ;*!t Q,i Ju,f
Jl + .tl-:*s.lt tîti ,ftFj" * uV ,) *flt
.k+ {"tJl .:l"#1 ;e.il a,"$t d ,U_;!l Q a,..a.Z,*t SI
U Js u! .FJ + ;*sit )1 g:..r t-u ,k,,tj -r+:
".i,;lt
Uf*, J ..lu .l.Jl e-rrb\r $ :#:.lr -:r.oi L,r:.oe .* ofu
t,,;t b ilt! Jl'Jrr "seU; i u*r^y.ll ir- ! tru,, ,xr-"e
\YT
(a$dsnjssl l) qijssJ I aii II
.u,, 80
y r, jS I
. a4l*..1 *, *O,4r.r,.J .
"F) at"i '",'rpllG

-o-rJl
\ - iii
e9
.ti.ir v-\_t
Jil.njl
al
"'-) l-)
-,-
\Yi
("irgtsoj#l l) aii#J I aii II (o
)Ja,
8.o
.{l.t a,l rtj$l .Y
q
J #WY:- +r,ti;sql
.;trlll grl5'!1 i/
.,v13(r< orJ,t-)t Fy
..**..ip:ttr>t<tr
.Q\;L:p"L-q)u-
<-
<_
\ YO
(airslsojesJ l) Ei#J I aii II
15l.oj
nl!
G
Jl hr aa
.\Ja, 8.o
' ' r'i.ik L;'r

;L-Uj'
c_
.,i-rnt Jr..a!
5'; i r.$!,1 ; ,rr"i';t\" ;i-tijl .".e 4J *ill

Jt
zit-dJl
\j-
elJ, tal ., .:i

dp)r ,J--ull .
' (-J
Jl *.i&i .!lr iJLr

.irrlr .jj
-t
': +-)G a-:^Jl *VI

ii -S; ,.-+Jl
^{---iâ)i
r .:r-. Piato) jJt$T.ftr5i
dlliJl
-- :;'.tllf ,1i
.JJSJI lii '1, iJr:Jt-gi li! .r
._-o;'J ;t* *
;: .:- s1r-l :"rfL Ot5)l .Y q \ '* i.i
l.la (J-
, :i.- -U fOr,p3+:Jt
$r, ir<r
;trS- ;t\ Js
2?ie= _;tri) "oril lja
t";1
"rf"
..)J+rlJIjL i,iJ,,
.,
- '., + rl rA;)r,rtl)tJ
,t ;-jt a.n ,[,a*;itS,f ilrl .r^
--* :llJ.r"e ;'SSJI
*1,
t
..lL.Jl ; J"rq.iJ,ib
z,liq ..i;f" J.
' ts,, .
i= -=:?: ;l"i) nJl 4h;l
v- , /
. ,
,; .; ib )3 , nJ qll )9 ,.rKIt3
\J-
\Y1
dur.oLrll&edl
(6
fi#JI 6rdr- lsl.ol

n loJI. \IJl
di+iirJl h!nlI
Solrrl I Lilha
cpl ete sAUk:tJ,,dUr;g -t:" ui;).&J,t ;,rri'O\,,

.(Y.:\ *st)"_r&\ fgi&d:^Yr lu.Jt
Jl 'jrr -:; -J
..Ll *'-J
t"5 (or<Jl qsill ptX.tu ,r"riiJt &,e)t u-X lir.lr *Lai

"!.-i-
.t;ol.ir, riJ."LJt j *itr.lr k5r ,J:srpre pFrJras.^:^ri
r;:u- dtS ..trUXi ..1! gLlf a-tp ,),\*6:(ptato) ity!)Jio:srSi
'
.o,rt o^,.r 6jJl ..J,rL;Yl .iri..tTc'Li ar, ,jiJl
dJf f CUf iT
J1 ouyt 1;y,- oi u+"u .r ,rtri :tt^ .ortyii .,b *

6r lW" a2s,tt alrltyu-;ll ,tr.y i;i..:.r .ofr :Au Oqyr ;i,.c.:--i
:", g.i.tr ,/e)l #.Jl rrtlL 4 g Ct .:1;6jlt Jt fOr,p3+Jl

a,,A>: J
6-lt .:," 0Jtyii f-\,i:-l .(tz.oooe ;4fy) "rt3<lf "r,a f
ts.:\" ,y ep\t -
)Al tt 1., V ii )y;"vr,.:r-J-)\J
,--;;.Jl,, )tr)
6jJr J/,Jl i'-9<Jt Jl Jr'!t ,r-*At g- 6nt,.gJ11"J : ssJt *1'
. (to.aoao -8eec ;41p) ,,..1f .i;f,
\YV
c-.._ lrl-oJ olgLrn-U LJg\oitrrn
), + '-2.' L-'
rn l.,".1;-e"
-J- og:gVt*3 drglrU.oi ai^lrLli
->t=
--
*:. , a , clr lt
..! Jr^, ,:'p J- (ib*).;i;;.;yt i.--lijt ,s-fri ,1. J r^v fl, r*j
- j-:a-) Pt clt
41 li^ 4 eb.Lji*.1.r, e)w yt *b ,* (Academeca)"riart5i"
- z r'l rkjJl ;)YJ sle
O' f *-}.nJtarbt{il r-ikil;\ up ,a4a*s 3; L7,>fu ,'ya,t:;*ru
.:*; 3;1))l t,t; c
$J "$t
C.l-Jr g i-;-rll ja iigl r" !*yri ; I ;tS 3. go 1 gtrr
o Y
fl.red-t
, i a., \.o-U.pq,pJL
J \J,
?;at tY ,.,tut)t ..krltkJl4ks6')l oio c.ir+r .€yi,Jle,,.Jl
;.,bUt Uidl : irJl tir .4ijl \r7 J ) *l 63z y.t*;-f ;,-l.tf L ri-.r!f
->)
l
s-^r L-4.,JAV )l
'\' :. -,.-r, & a sy, j.o, rllli.lls t elib\)l 3,'ilall3 c.liJls, /l'$V 3, gtaU t**t
I
- _. )i -i-:-c o.ad\l
;".1 .C.:+ll.e i-l-Jl i e*Jl
-at rf Ot5 .r.6"i i-lJJJ.{A1l5!l lsrri;l ,,jJl -,>LUt
a. 'a1
: o. i;)U ll to:Lir i-*i ctl; ;L ,11 orLNi ;u3 ,b W;[b +.iJr, (Aristotle) 3L-'i *r{ Jr} :Jra
. c
.k*i lfL , *i ti" ) ,a)er ,\-e,- J*;St r.,u)ts #r j ,,16.rrS!l

. rd-liJt +) "..CYt
<J>>
-a*,\ _t^s:-_
tea
): *>f)J+Y.il ,l)r Jp o*r'r\ n\, \, W)t Q ):Vr cs/i

pu,,Jr iljii 3u,t
,: -J.ill elJ! 99.at *" olr+ *-.,Y il- .1"" U * aav, + l^r+ etJ,i3 ,,iJ<Jl Lj
'a- S -.-.a. r'l

oaqcz)\-.ajl \-1\ "i,LJiJl
{-:Il i\"i A:xi,, u* ,f fut| -J.;.(on Philosophy)
JJ -î,-JLL-Up. ,-.r., "LJl e# ,'r.,, .f

\J. v, JS .t$Jl .)utr ,t* f f*1I ..pir
.. -*- :rL.15iq;- lf IrJ'U r,--rJl
6-uJl g,rLJl ; ptJ;Jt Jqll '!# t"ti c-a-- A\
.t
-* t* rsf 6,1qt:ll 1*.jJ )i\: -e,ilrJl \--.*
lîk E" -lp -r! '5.J ^J \Y , Jl -'LJl
-.î
_. i-.i -!-r.(Y. : \ ir"9r) .l* O-p, j:".u-t1 .:Y!-,:Jf l9-r-aLi LJ cea-rJ.l .ei e*
eo !
- -- -
I :,q:;i-b Jl.rr;ll t,
..lJi JS Jt,t:-b "!-F ,fd eosr- ?t:"rs:stf s lf U *u
ua
"Seuj k t"" :JliJl tr-bsg6*la-: 1-2-r,ie
^.,tilrl
r:Jl pioaill ii60 otgtr a a.
9 Jr;Jr ljr a--p -. F.,\ WL ,f :;l !q)l
;trr'^j)t ii
.-i -*- t'Vl\\ J c^*J JJi
dur .,u-;L fur| J?).ds d!3 L+i ifl,s:q5e-
.r.:--t-- crGlu::S1
,"tJl t-jrfE e .i.dr.rr\r cîlpvr-Jt P * +
"r
n .urJ
'Lul :t-,1 :p-t'l J*.+
!ollrll 6jtrc n lof I o:ll Glorll hralI ggi.ll pxjj- lil-o.]
{"t*J19 .ltJlv urr\l * '\'*'#. e- u*"

. d'6[i
J>t+o;i'i u'r:"
b.,LJr Jlr,r:fu 'yl Jtrr,'::);-'-ut'e;''L')1.;*-'lJ-Jl
..iJs.!-ri.LL3oljuaaiy k'-l-r; .-r y;'' 't'6J1"- s @:i bf ;4s g*JJl Jl (',t*',- !:-.
g=: .-Jl
r+Jl lj^ J
V k -rt{is:r.! -l)\:r)r w .},:, J=Ut ,t:-* [,,u.oe ,"LJJ rlt katr! rr*jJt ;r!J ]
tt. .:_i; -r!9 !L*._tt ,s3a9 ,+.Al.;;tryt *1,*;;Jr ;Ja-)'.>'a
ti;JJt bTstltt:itj f-rrjt"rt ,-b u,
J v-' J" -.
-Y ., -,.t"k
Sr#t*t+Cr.,,+"Jt o
rll*:-L
\ .-'it 't:-*l - t
J*:sl F €, ,At ;p\ isjs-vxel,pe+Jtr ,.;}-hJl ;e ){..ai -:*i-' J

4r:".l2JU 4.anr:- ' ': !' :*
i:,UJl Lsjlrt-, alrtJt gL*a)l , j.a p:-j,,re\V )i
_J" a:Y" lj, ..jr;J'-. .r.=
Jtdrl**tl- dj.,.u; i,Yp csr u.ur -J;!r i:";pulrr.; JK . l{.i ;-1.2.d,1 &:5!r'5:U
';rlr,t"trrAd)\J
dll J,", ,," +ln jll c,l:3-3Il .i* JS iiLarli, a4; *;i:a1.trt>'iiit ;
.t#lJ.lr-j:4
.(a.i--liJr ,j)"{d)r
Jc\i luetapnyslcs) "ir-LJl *lyb" CLS d ** ,*.,i J^*-"
, a n ."( , a
t' Jr)t iJJl .joe .iL J.5 E ir9.3- J:t at' )tr) ,r + Y .i!
J<1 a* +nt ist'/r, !3Ur *s F iltpl J,,rnl dlJi ge .onl
t k ,t*99 .J.'i
J-9(Jl r1>{,-aJl
.i.7
aT u djlr Y ,"Lrijl a.i-y.iJl ,)3r Jk"i * ,-)t & urr",
t' o;yli'v" ,r,nr, ;î Jt qJL., d iy. Jy)t -,t ls g:.rL-
"dr^): t-*r)l c;-ri c,lej;-alL.k)i.dur ;i, i-,s;;rrL:Il
./t (l ,J,qk &,*lrF_d JVl k:f-r;Jt ij".(r. :t q."er)
J-n(Jl *.:3eeLl 6.!-rJl
f"-€;Jl J1f3U:-f iul rge
;a;- )t.rlrl
di+iiJl e+oaill a 6o o:gr /DAIJI -- -r

.,-,1
;o -
J1tlUr-t 4{..rL:" +.: Jl dJJ.aJl ,L-1, dr",<Jt ,}-*" r*Vt t-r * ' i;
\') -E:, -;'u ;
JUI
.4:-,\.- crGtî5l
.,LJl *-3;'J-.-t 3-- -J
,Jr\t .rtrui A 9JJt ,F ,r Ft b. i\ ,!r- "LLJI rbcl
\ Y1
c*-: l:l-ol o:9bnU ggrqi.urn
Ul- 6)i*.,.)q3 J, ,$:- U,> cjts r:Jls ai5iJl ;!41 .lt<--:i ,lp
,
gt<" d tq..Jrl
' j- il JJI .rc >\*;;

.
,S-f al el!1"1,5)l .=...1J .ry)l;S_f.S iir-eJl u,;*{ r,J<Jl J" l"
i <*,F Ctq""L')l ,ai;lt.i-"'lt l.lYt :Jr-u q;Ul a.,ir"Yl :*illrlr,,/, Ul ,l*;lt
. 3
r.l
d* ujt*
:>jJ ) J-€J (telr o)Jrsc 19 rlu.r*<,Jt ii,:Vr
,t
lS 9 :Ui,rl" Jill ;::lll: ly5l it"b;^.-i*J
'ri,:Jl eTrr U-u, +-i.lJ! dll,iJl
-; JG:t/t)t'il| .*E
Jlrl+n)l .rJr> -r:".!jYf +r<1 ,J"lll h f- di.-a"_ .,:Jt 6-slll^tlLr1ni
, - -ii, jlr5,ij)t,r* rill .dFl d,? !i ;6.ilt 6LJt rj,-e Lsr ;ty,rs eUle.oli
1J.6 ,;4\i;te jlu;r
L"pf 3L .r)stJt ir*LJl
. -;,a=- rr'Jr L:A\ elji .r+ G/ ;ti)t +r<t J*llt J J*Jl otjyl 1-r^r
o -lr ..r ,ry\1
c,.rri;p
a _: -ri .L--.i! ) .4-{.UrEo ir<r ,li q"- d:sl riJ .,irnr + eUlt ,try y-q5.iJt 4i.rJl ,3 a*Y )ia:i*
6r.i,i J iS*" ot,* J#l + rUff )F:r g*- Y, #1, ..r)rtJlo-la

Ft * &
€lP:Jl h!*l!" 1g;Jei
t + r *e.:Il +!l.J-liiE
&r+t a*i3 ,5.11
-5 c;i3"3
-J,LLJId:a)it" ;JilJt nr j.j,.5jJl3
r :+ +i l!)
,,tr ri ,----, :Ci+ir'll h! 6ll 0o Olcai :QlcJri;u-)t
-
!-- )r>o
-.t.e zsj L>
L
;ult tll .,i,-..ut c...t; Jjlt ..p..:"" J.JJI L: all ;" ot-o3; 3Lr F= Gmtmzlr2
.- ;..(! J-iJl Ll;lt ip ,;trt tt..r4J urr

.;.,iJl {jt"lr ql<r .:,uul ir" di,-i U!jr"/l)iliuft;j;
+"+ r5:U;(r;/ti
gfprll hlnll urk iilini irr,Ltlcrl3J alitlt .:,8
;-5,.rtl)
- -^+ _*-rJl L.-el;A".'"
V b l,-r-e S"pl c.[Jl" +F 1,."L, Ll1 .]1i" i;i i;EJ \sAGjlq.J
, -;-( '.;;iJt j:JLal J{iXla;-+liL:s j
at-"
;1t*.1-i,-i+t
:.=;): .;.ijr)l .j,6 L/r1.i ,4,"+U,l"rj{(J ii ;:},}-, ol;t"r oW,f *
I a;.al 1r., i1.+ |
-b Y oiB ,(gt,re$J!)r-!t
; +'z J-'* uJf
ai-Uf .i^ ,r-X,^;J .(Weak Subatomic Nuctear Force) {i"rjJl i:lj-Jl oj>;\ill1 J
(i/9J- )o\1 -..1,
--, ilt) t {+ tr i.rtJl

-.:-'J J^l'J.JAJl tu_l-L
..111 ,l ;;l,ill tai.sl; il6jijua or<r "rs.ctlll ;;itj:l *.rtl.lil ;t<Jl,-j]:*i $ .€ril
, :\-j-e ljJ .6u ";;L;u t',*,.1-"1
-*Q ,il''LP I o- ,Wu -rlr o-r.a c-;5 3rrJ,u -uur)u or-tt3
* -#.il_Jlo-9<Jt + .i.A
e * it^:,lt) iqdl cnlll .14 {,I;Jl &l3'rl Y i+ul i+ J(J ,'*li'.1,
-t
,J
.;& ) L:,$ J.j +il+l
-_
r- f -"+ 6;J 3t-pYt .t1l"a;ls-r-r+- k-; a..Ur ;yrjr kX(l lt dtf'yt ig.,.-rpr
\1.
!6llrll ljl[6 n lof L u':.Jl G]oJl h r A lL dglll Fuiq l)l.ol
6u ari*..:,q3
9K * )r.r\ r. *Z-
Ls-lt k ttl--:r1,* Li* j,f,3 :JLr cc.l,:J | ,* Je >\;t ,sr ;.Jl.)u'-::.i) '' .
.>[Kl .i.o i'YJ 14\t3:rJ.",i:.L:..u t ,*tfkJ, frlt q..LYl L-aUll. j^'Lot J: i..
.;r.rLll ;,ylg tL-lr ri*s ! ,ti)- at3^,
"<t
,11 t-rtlt t<".tr-Jt r*.ii, olr o-*At
4:"s * el; ri" ,.1*r jrlr,jJj'=:* L-: +-
or^ af ,lt 6e $e ..re(J ;;Ul JFl,,t 3 Qj/t )r4il1
,.LJl Jt+ilY\ .2,-.>
.-)E
ir.:L1l ;,;lg .:ia elj! .r,rl q'ti 6; 4;-py.

risl .lhi)! ,.-*r{l
+!lr Jt-3lll c,;6 y'i .e!, .q d_,.(Jt k )W ?t a;.,"p)t ','ri
.tit *" (; i,.,l11 ;plg c-a:Y ri.il:i,
"Lii+iiJI hInIl" q,ei

dit6U
i!;r{r c.ru r? rrt r""r$S J:5 g,qi(Jt, g.,t,::Jl ..i^ iin*;t-:sl q5.rJ
"[^LJt ,irit,
'rSi
f .rlc (Gravitational constant) {r;\}tr*Jr ;, rL::* 6b tr gf ;:\ *"
.iir*J^.t -f C 4'*&r'n:s
4.a;\l:^ l$r .Ofll ,!;l=11 :j,ay * ;- iUJl Ul d,-; - j
sJ.*,Jr t-v I f 4 ?t-"* 39.3 &ar
.;t=ll 1631eLJl
t-,
sritt dJ<lJ J*-tJl L, *J!
di+iiill h!6ll s{a rif i'ai
.Jlftl ,:Tr*" Yr ,rrrr Ja;J! r-tJl ,Jj,Il 1r+ JJnt L;)t JL*; ,f .b U* ! :*=.-- ;
d5ruiJi J+r.,-LrJl 1 ,dl ,* iU"trr ;" r:<Jl 't-;!l & d :Jt-l d-t ;:LJt ),u; -b +
1
6b ;-r i"::r. cl*J ij*.J pur\t ;,., elt"$ .il:,!t .-i,o ,;*
.r:";frJr .:-r-c..;j.iJl l,dl ,-f gK- Ur-r t{ri,i ir*l lf iilf
G* t d, +i) 'u\ . t{1F J^ d-SJl e)u J:*, a; Ctr(dr<Jl ;,-1J,
ojr'iJt ,l9rok-*l ,.pfi .(\... r r. r I i r. r. r. .. :li'1-,o
-:Jl-i,-*.
dr ,Ji) ^', Jl,rJJl Jii c,-iey'l J-#t ,j
,iA .(t"jp A.;.Gru \ .
.kt .-ll \alye: ,-, p- p * tt i; 1r-r""lr
\f\
c-* : Lol olgbn-U gg rqi.r,rrn
.'-+-. r',-iYl lj,b jl )!

i" 7
t":JUA.pUrtrtoia iil; & ,;s-lt t, rtt gpi-lUril"lr ;Xi; Ou Io riuutrri i*ai'
p.mlaoll
*'+".;t Jl +;Jl ,a," ul d &Ui 6bL,ls {ri-;)l;j;Jt,,"LLJ| ..ec-ri
,S* g.ti "l'xb *)e" Ah.at . J, (_
.5jJ1e,-Jl uVWttiU O*6;i.Jt "-r^J .;riJt ;ti J,rt) ,J*rJ

-. '*.- JpV*, s:"i ) (Finetuned)
.;qdJ CV * uf t(Designed) "&"
i- :+l Jt<-:i ,l'ti Cbl Jl '"r.rtr,{ k ^.; + _* &l e"'.y
tj.6
- ''L
""GrlJl g.rLiJl"
f! -iJlJt clEJt i-; d r"lr 3!r,n* f ,* 2f,qfic$,v.o
lJrE-tl J..:JU
-x- 'r .!t1 ,o-t

41# {r-+ OJ<JI )1i et' ,* 6.rJl (Cosmologicatconstant) ijl ilJ3l
_. ,.*Jt, "[^-,-
I I -UIl I
. ).-C .Jrnl ,j iLlt ,-,

a\ *'rr* "'\ g!+
& Jl . h*)t,-;;t+.0*
"i -i:U;;t ..i* f
h-il ;nrlr. urlr
l1 ;..r;ll ,:rt tt )r4ilt.Jb- j:: .1+
.; -:ot 4i ,*S
t
t l9t ull Jr<Jl te i+
S
'9'cv'
" ".
C=dl .-s* irl JiJl
C -; i-:-.-9J.1 .:ffit9 ilU, J"" .("i")+t t<."t-Jl 3ptg" t:13.s ci Ctrt J-4iJ1 j elJi cnl-?iJq,-ct*l;pt St
{-- j+.il Lr*!l -t, "LL .:YL:-l ,-,[*- ]c >y;.-SI i*.ta (Roger penrose) _t:* t|s e-,ll.rt{i5.:t3
"/ ,f )\t *iV:try
i --< _b..;J,JJ<JI rb-EJ iiJ-4Jl Jf 3f:r-f ;.";,irull WYr^" ,Sr- igrt;t
f
)r"il\ ilV ,
.1.12.:3.t*.. 6b -f
* re f) ((\Yr)\ ' \ , Jl ,-t, etJi o)b Jt

**.*," J^ i-l :)i t g :
44-.L,ll
-,,
9-r* l)lj
oi( orhlllg Jsi datJict i\ *t;irdt l^rt! "*u-)l

" FU" ,-f.+ .r ofu: ,,rl,as g.:)l ,lri{
ta,
j=).1.t-.|-:-;
r--- *t. JJ '>l G.*- L.u! r-,L;;.Yl ,rl, * rl f en1 L,;rt ,1p f-i.l ,
Y
<iJl . LjJl.l ildjl
-. - gr.(t .:L;Jl oj,o uA ip.1'1 , .,Jo -,-1: i;1- s--
'J
F ?V., "ylli.i Jl )- i+ i'-d, ,

Y ,' J'J.l-
+:-a- - 1 I tr -
|r<st'rt*st ,;tr<t
"*d f# ,f.i *t* u oA ** y * 6i,t.l o3;l JJ<JI ;" s;;!r q-4r
.;!flr523J Ultr
- t'\r :4:-" tJ !;,r--lrJl i.v lljrt+r- 6* ---o.,
Y
i :-j! 4--::-. ,* ;yra: 6l
,.
..i-: f * *'*s:ri,r" JiJl L: rl ule ib"Yl
ditdU
4,,L11 ,1;l;.Jl
'\' ' l-
J
-a .t t.-
k-*i ,riJT e"rj d ,p-oi p;r {u ,* J.*r*i _J,t+,Wb.e".lr(Jt
a.
.lt c-1, jl
Y i_r .ii'.'-Er
. ' .:
*u-S
t
€
-
;r"'e JiJt L,;Jl .1!r.,.!j
; ,i er,J; .2,.,1 s2- S.g+ elJ! ;L t" , iirlr ; lu f
. J.>_: .Jt +J3
$.at 6f ,_lt;Ull Jiri-
L. q^19 k-
-.\{
-. --: Jl ,.p Jt.- f
+rri LJ;'.rul ci< o+ I+U lS Jni5o,JAlJrrl

.;til(Jt, c-iliJt
i4 ot{,{t3 c-.rlll .j.6J c;;6 | ,p" :a*i) JL b i*G.,
.";t"-,.U iil=. JtS;\1fu, "t-* oi J<-Jl '-UU-,
dr/ ,-rt(J ,i,iL;,
\TY
!oInII biLro n Iof L u':JI Gf.!J I h rn II gglJI Fxln- I:Lol
fflrll r.rtkdrtrs
l$ ir r", aiJ* Cl $rKt +tlq .4{*-- Gt.l\t li* Siil
J'J,.1 J'
"-.i --ljil ,LJ .
\
.
..:tilire c-.itiu ei;\)t,*.tr + -jir.lr
Lestie)
Jutt.1*r(John
l;>E
'\e9' eJ.c l, U.t:lJ Lb ,r4 oi'"-n- f{r,;+t1 e*-,.rFl ,i1 ,LÛtr J3;.1ut-o
6rrrlrJsr JUJ)! J! a*tLt .en;vt;grr Jutui
a:a*b q;1tit4-331 ct "6uJ-1"
P tsjt-aL- J, ,r't.L
;* i,u; ia uJ.;," upyi:-le "ljJl J:L *kjr$ q- ;f ryl t"Nll tsr &
iitLJl
.
1r?'; a---j, j$ :;
d:Jt ,9i*tJ4.-l*;e f*',/ &i .q*,J:.'r,=Jl a+Jl e ,-{*lr, it*Jlr'r.!te,o* .- i
ryii, ,Ja5r!rr,. '--u\ :
LtiJl -.:JJ6
i.e:J eAb
."tlt ir<r,ti-^+i -irl +;; .sjJl *lt * -;Vt Gy ,F:
.
",;auiiotlt;pt
LtJl 6;E,Jaitll ," dr .J^-ii f ,* 6i"* a*;" J-,(J1 ,J i,-4t .rtii(te
iu:jr.-;l -:Jlutlr ;! ;rsell "!^JJl ;y::- ,;1[l :t i
L"5
# J-rJl Lr ;11
#b )q&,115,1€+
F tV culjJl ,'.
.
.,iF s;fll ta=l''t :r; oi J* ;1 :51-#1 j,-^;,, rr<'
-1,:- -.i,
,JbtA-41--Ot4Jl le , - 9 .-
*riirdl oir crle ok o+trllg Jsi U6lJiil

;d, iu; r-;:-
t.i, -r"
,1p,;-.uU a.iLi.^ ;,ytg al,<i dt" ..g G.; :J:i\u ,:j;i G-*-
-:id ii cJt-*:-l jr
vt2,J.r'\r)bteow) ,.-?- elp)l lj,6 Li o 'r'*, ,/ ,F ,J .lrKJr c,L.Jl .j.o
av *ir-, ili g,s+ .*s-Ht alrAil
.pl sq i,[i
t -rJ; il ri,i!*". '* r,t t1t; td<i
.,Jt JIJSYL a:-" tJ
L -rLl
z*, .Y , <.til ,i J ,;J,

["<i,_Jt 01f")tJ^ ua t:"i*- t" ISJ !Otflt oi^ a.,J ,f r* &1
\- "<Jt , .J
LLjJI cj.a ;t Ll:3aj1
,ffu-ws.6rrrl tai ;:eryy'| .rt{i(Jte c4lilJ .jt5, T ,t4* ii, Llt ,,i',t{l
u.i;r; q.X* (rrsi tj<+ .aJtlt oi.a j ;-r-te ii,,Llt aillt ,1V, .ut ,L" '^*U, e
) k;!* i1i ,i;*ul
'*q.lLll- J.>ob
L *rs et:Jlr.g,ffite *-.,rlr le,t-.riJ* t" lri ,,
q^J .a-. -
.
"F
J. J.l
;f:*: ,ii.rlf.":-f ip 6j 4ttZta^<./;l Jlf)l .a1 arr rg,t$(Jte c..,l-#l r."-.r Jt- d
(rsq;,,"ul*tq
;! Jt-,J;+t.i e*_ Ji *G .+ ol v*;,t4cFr,J a?.ut
.-o6B1 5e-iu
I
.yt*4i.i)t:-l
.,.;,til(Jt, c4lll l+
I '-
.rEi.(Jt: .- ; :-+
.";t*lJ <;"Jb; :S;' .-i
\YY
.:-----..: l:Lo] orgbnU 6g:-dl;to
a"iilt Jt thf$l {o+.oraill aP ,il6iroll r.llJutoijl

..--- _.i .aiuJt Ux eIo)X
$16:Il hlnll
.aj)uJl .J,t!t d .rprlf L1;Jl )".ij ,ltl ;i,-pl L :1n ,l'Yl aa31; ,5-Jl Jl3.Jl f>Ut -,r.-!t . t
* 9# ,:"ittt \, at ;tr,J. *-)t ii ,,.t.lr .r !-r;r u:-- sor(1 h*i;J,l Ase iJ;:'ll
îi^ll
E,r G/tri," +3! '&;:tJ^:U-,r;J \u i,o* 6;.rro,lr ,,J tr-f C.#.lt
; ;l j*!l u, -ijl
sgf ) .J53
i; :t'";!;oJl Er:.Al .\
r-.+r grq33l3 €{lJ:Jl
JllJl li, if ;r"-rl tblrr^,-,-J &5iJl .,".-e:Jr ii{1
t- t .
:- ,.s ,.s ajr',*Il i,UIl 3U^.
(a-1
n}r,f ;,:iay'<,)u.
i.;--a- -):s,! y J*Jt r^ ffiJr n+Jr ,1i ;1 u."r, lil .ajr-4Jlr aijU;dl ;yr;Jt .r{J""/ /l
.A!*Jf ;.;^ rt .r-f liA Lr:,i ,1=9Hl Jlj,l Je tt*||+i crl3:ll :i.l.t all .f
_ .;:vt ,r;ru .iA Ji.r{3Jt3
:ctl3h; e,)t
.r *# a;* ,*,..,"U'Yt l$'&, .i-iJ.'all t)b-t. a,ill
lEilj1pll titsJrrll ilt-;ijl ;yAtJ1$rJr<t d r:-ir JiJll;Jl!r*" . \ :,-rs-tlt

n*-.aJt
. t
c,f,313c.:l3:Jt
.-- -!vr .,p--ui.: ri;;
_r' . .
ts.iJt g"^":lt JtC'Ua;r-4Jl Ji ,! ,
oJA trll .[e.aiJ la-e..ar
-La _.
-r9.u
ip r.i.l.rt.+ ..or;i ri a3u-;4t ;y At JI *rjt u. *tl .sl ) .Y
'-ijl
_:* -.r.:-1
",Iek&n_Jl
, g="-e, ,rs JtJiJl -t;Jl !* r11 .r
l,-_-- .=-U1 ;* )\5* "5r
.,ps-bl +t"r.ill irr 4+tj tF+.lJ \itv'-, e'.r>,4 Lit .*
;;'iy Al ailt^>ti.r ,P.w*eou"Lrt.'-rbta.lts ile * uJ" 1:JJr JllJlJ
a4r"rill ;gt" i'lll
;- -:i J' 'i. Jt^>Yl lja

lnJg'rJlonialt
._r. :rr liU :5J.;Lll
' :. t'tt o /l
-t
ei-r.4Jl +q;r.Jr ej-'jJ,t JttxtJJ<JI j ,:-rlt 6*.$t bat \*-

.r .;-:r1 :.t.* Y i-,,Lly 'i
.,f-iJlp*-a;tt JLC'V
, -i-;riJt.rtliit
"^
- -j:ri'JLr=,_ lj J.7_i* )1, +t-;!r e.ts,at Jt$t ai 6;-ut L,;.lr i1 irur Jelr a"fir
o:- .F )ysV J;i.,lJ
Ji 6y {a)e t;treYl ;* Y &sJl e*alr Jt $t, air-,Jl ri
u r p),F, Jlet*," ds il .,-FJt ,aat pr i,-ult ;j)ujl ;;u iia uu*
"1,1",.Jti
'Sr-t"-t;-'l
^;,; J-GJ.LiUJl )y^;r4,C1,,;;.+ f\ StS
\YI
!olnll6ll-ro nloll u':Jl GloJl hralI ggfll pruii- lil.n.l
JL at-A oi !* ?i *+ )F) le J ,r" on .+ulr y*rtr Jt

.aDuJl
"t,t-rJt
iiliUlojiooll
dir.6u. .iir..Jl.ri+u_lr auAt Jt.rpJt r^:;Jt df )
t{+
i*r'J t-Ul 4 drl3f l L
.,iil 4:r,j,Jl
ep Al ;e l;t/ Sdl4lJ Ur,-.i, i;jr,a.lJ L.;Jt il i.[ujt a+ujt a".urr .ra r,^ i;r;.rr L.urr
p=*-alt ;i.', l.iL"r Sr--i.U itriq;,e,
.air-ajlri+t"ll 6;sAt Jte i) J#Jl
*.lt yJg{ .rr-:.,b!l .ja ;i S+SiJl
,
,s# *k.; Fd ly9lrjrslt .e, * X ;rr.lr.ia i')t *;;*
srlji':"i
!6iilJj+dl titgJ.nll
,rr. g*-oi,rr<lJ + Y ili,ilt-;ll eDAt +i,..1!trr ;,-+ ti;;
di;r-;t '&t rrr!W_#l + ;.:3.=y'1 ,:tiX,(Jte .1p r:r .,r*-
J-.,1;lJ
t'y\ at.Jt
'.ffy.?-) gf ,r.3 S;nq5-rJl e*Jl .,J, k {ti.Jl
.+t-114-uJl .-J'ot*
*Ultey )t a{lt*>ti.rc
iju"" :1 ,Jîi F* +"r-" -* s4J,-rJr tJ,6 ii u -;r;r ;vr

)try ?*-) rlf r-57eJ iit-iJl ilt*:-)t ;t Ol L Jt^;--)l 1i-6
;4ti'LL J94i..;'plt *-:i--i ,Si;r ri^ Jj" Jl .-oi; titl ;<J .;gJ-r
iiJ^4jl 31'4u-;o"r i .rj
,1p .,etl: J";\A S.jl= ral.a,- ,5rJl L.i cc.l,:Jl iL y io,,Lll
. i dili qJ, ,Jr:;,r 4ir.. L:i t'-*- u^liL;,iJt 9[3Xr

lrLll
7
4"r- e::-t' d.:ti.lKJl J.lE3 c,lllo jo rtl r.i:; Ul,--,- L" Jey- ),
-a tlr, '
tip- t1t<-rt, tia;.teaa;- dr ;sr:f g.+":lr ;-* oys; J;i.lJ

JL:-l t'-r * ua g:,#, Jle6-
"!.!1 rd Cb -*
.
1:JJl
\to
re
-^ liJ^t
olgllnllggrqlurn
- \'
, .i,r, :,p
., -it,
)l 1373t orALb &a*Il d Wt:.sr Ft"P..r'tr (t +i 16ta.Ut al<a q.551
"t^LJt e,-r^r-
=-
.6[^ll :3o,. r"TOE" l.ajta=t, c(Theory of
,y t"P" fl kJ"
Everything)',rr; -b rs.tt,li-E-y
C.;";-rlt att;P
t^,
Q v ,,.f J< Su* r,*-' l'u- d! ,'-." lre

L. ;rt ctJj
u"to;4ra5sr
!fuirntl
.1s i; klt,'o &:t-.rr i.rt.tt a..uJl .iA;<J.,_;;-rll +,':tl.5ls;;ita:"u
L --- j1 u etlr.53;* yu !.p"li iu r.ûlt c,rjrEju "LJ*JI r.c+*- ,lr ir;4r .rr=.-;Jr
.
O3r5 t^(A orlt
._:-=' *d
: r11,-o-.
Ur; SajraJt .i5!l*ll.rrS)!
ClYl 4,.-ul st e. ;r"r-'k 0i -^+r
'"qt k ;"p" 6\ g
,'rYlt î;i 4c
j ;; --< ;[iit3 c-.il_t'Jl (&-gt*)r4s)t) i"/t e$t: u:-,;rl slts i;,*e1!..,rrll
:.rtt
* a:.';t4t) d-utrt
- ----d- rd Uri -Lul .51 oi alp:.lr "i.AJ"u J,J .)-dt L-,lt C Ltj ic7 taL^; ;t-t3 e'g ,#t e,ilutar a+!r
i
t
;Jrb .r 'rE*t, dlJi g k1(J."r_iiU sj*'i ,Glttb
el.Ji
+ -_j:+l iL*,lt ;- #r^ h.-+ Jte'r,E
,,, dq5;tr e$t ttu''ii
-a - r.J.e JJ Ls-.j, (-! u-;r!r .lp;.rr ,l* .,4 ,F *r r_r trn ti1or<r ,ll* qi
,jt:ll Jl (\*';"6,f ",q JS t--b" a
(ujtiJlrbrll i"h:\"M{heory" 6*ar 2Z':.,Ir r-rr1
.4!!t.;r*r
# .tr"J.'r:* -*ll ;ti lv + .it t:; 'p ;)\ jr;, ) *k ,;:
bs-:;,l
.r '"Iti -z t arl
d.'>
!.
-,1 J!
vv
--S.r;r+r Jt >lp.rr lts :37'1Jl l-gt
C.--JI ,:.;; Ji Ck-r ) k; alrU:lf
-- t
;l:s At a*)te,5u
_i -> __\lt A';J- ..rU'Yt ;, rJ,Jt ,-,.Jt ,!*irjv *,-r*F:
a:€: 4 ?t.i OP- :fr' +i,.:JlJ"rL ,a+l
:;C Y ljJ.+i; -ut9

it*.'V 0i Ct':r ) i;tiJt ,ur'Vr .jp ip,ett; f 'i6 luir,"-)Jl
I
' 9'J J-.
6r;; r^ \ f* U dr .;rgr 'try y- ui ,ry.;p*, e,-41) -,rt;!1io,or7t

.!l+' ro>q,
J'r'L *-*
dJ.'" \ ' ;* .ir4 L" J!t^r-io J4'-aL*>- blfl :979).rYt^;-t
q-*1gi-^# q
r:r
\ t.tt
.JEil
t
,\J
lt
,k--n {,bur +ryJ Wrb:--, r'Yl
lL.aiJloj.o ,F'*'"li
=- e t^1=i ,r---"'Ot;\ t**f iiltJl
-*:> r+p'rl_J-
)*il\ ;rp, JrJSll"jA c*"J.i'f;ut
'rt.i.ei\Lt aL;\;t et a.jLrr t$<J ,"i-rtt" )J.J,f
+ ;;i *=b ."Fll
g-,-;lf "Lo* ll.,t-il ,--jc Jlu^ C'r^r ar*i liJ.;[- rral C- Y iL.:*ll
*(- + ;!t ,fir.:I;
--.2
.aV >tryg*-.gjJlg.rYt^:-Yl .i^ i f $rtLtr(; S*Z
,- dlt i"y r{.:s-t';gt yr
- -. ...;-jE
}t *\Al r-5u.Jt
e"; .,:Jl Jtflt ,11 ,frr.lr Lx<{
' :'vi J ,-iLj.j.JJs

,t-
u*P
.iijtiJlrur"lr aip Jr r3ur-r
-, i ;,-',_/e JJ\rl i.ttJl
.
i:s-e f ;Lr! e*: 6ijt ij<Jt irl * JJ, &i r11 "rar1 )
,
- :.-! :Lu it^7, iti Jtja-ult ai.,!rds ip,d.tli;."
UcS J-aj
o;aa:lt * .*u-*
\Y1
!olnll 15.11e nloll u:JlG+or.ll hrntI gg-i]l 1o.rxjf- liLol
e"-, Cl Jl! '* ,5i ,* at*ll :3.-j1 e*r ) fl

\hig6ll"l6^ll
-tJ:.' .i +-
jlesYl :,.-j J,AL,:
,t;ij!"f!.j;t"
.;t=ll :973r c"ToE" tajL-= -r
. -r€€
(The Cosmic "A35Jl
flf Landscape) -t^jJr gJj .) ' .. i

qtta
{;aj LiJl,..riJ d jJl !1fuirnll
JS J\- l-€Jl- - o io
arrio;;utrru3!t :,4l .p.rJl u,At siJi J* :;uJt JIQ eli,.53;1 , -.
A-x>Ulo-P;
,
-ei'.
c-i .J-l .+=-1
,. -'
.t'rl3"a.liVv "p "l*!l
.-*JlbL: aiJ-4.Jl ip ,;rJr te eSSiiJ-aJt
i, :=
d ,trr a,;:
ac
jlL.o !-,tr51 "t.,e
foij trtiaft;^r
.
dt:Jl ljA,J",6l' .,i-rfll + 6L- ,:+-r

e"- kLj U\:44Fr .:Ei6lr.-.ilr:Jt 4 $i...av;":*< : t-.
U 6b ar .ibJb^,.:LjS .Jr tl -r'r,.lt lJiW')-t iT .ri -7 -7 t- t'
'A
;t-i t33..r)1.:-)l 'Jl
4J_ J4.:Jl o-Li - + _r-.
i
.
of tr3.:)L:--t ,1ir^ ;*;r

i./
i$ill:?i3 ,h
o"UJ
i;La; 4 i-t*r if*:,r
tt^ a)jl>a :rc J->
rt
_-\-: _.
br.a,,'l Ji *tb
., lr" .|1!l li^ J,-a- t1.,f 1-;-r.+.r)t":--',/ tU- r3ay g*- iT ;f-Jta*;-;cb:i
dlJJl 'j,6 u[5,.r1
n*"
,jur Jl ,u:tillrb9\'r t-.o i t,c:
.J*iJt i.rJrJ" i.iLr.ll 7 t -
re u ! :
,'
'oi'r"r*: .lJr
-,
J.,5.-)
.
;tlt oZ;tJ
;i.lt p-t+;ricJl cj,o zV \lz-r.e*i i-f r3*r JL*>l g-te l* tr't )t .zo , ;:
;r irrl-tll Jt^;-U dr:till ;f;Jl df (q-i ,_*dt h,H
*+ * ,s;t;t
'':*-att
"o[.l.all"i! r.rsJr
of jt Pl J{ tJ _pty* Y i! JirJt I . ;rr * fi of ,r:
!49
;,,-o,'V;;;' '--L ';

s
Jl .p:".--L: >-J.
\ t J,J,
g-;UfJ.5r.-i
\:,
,:tfl;p Js ,: 6^ tLtj it y- Jlt er& y tjJ .+iyr ,r-te o))'!
clfi on at'\' c&: i 'i

\" t
3ii1.ar=r-r,-, eL> r9>y
.
3*_ CS, r.,-,7iJ-
,-A,1;tt;';at
, ta-
5 J':rca J9.2) ',1 ^ -^-
(John Barrow) rr! or+ "t-;!l db .r lr;itf Jjlt J(J ,t*..r, ,io'^' -: -,L .
i= :. lr , i ,.utt "fUf
,.r)1":,-)l ;r' Ut, il.ss b..l-.+r :y-,
-r -.i.
Jlftrl jo
*"?, 2f 'r:pt^r-t lr;4 r*^t A;!- ',.-,.iî o
frlr6.u,-r*qut .aj ' ; ,.rJl .t;.flt V .* t"lr-o.- lf --L.-X .* s,-

e.r* .,:jl;'<^Jl ÂtW n-11 1,e.
.l(i.(Jte c-{tll * L;-u je,r dt3,i.li,.r1r .o''-.> )eu 3--
. iiJujr _,Br!r {rij Ja#.I, -_-* -.
eu, r b'=. W't o*U Ctr.rauJ}rr Ct *U;;tr ,- r.3Jl.:tL. :'\, i--.-.
)lJ+,\4-iA;-r,.p ala a-,- p;JiJ* 6il13+.;ar: d Jit=" 5;

s,q,l(Jtj c-.itlt ;r i+"r4r Lr of, cs og .u.,lt ,*Jrtrr ir,a:.lr
t.
;sSt' f 6:-- :-- -
. a. ,
i| rXi ...rrtlr "1r..- i-r,.r! | aLi:lt ;|i-t, ,;qtl >yr. C*-G i- JL^:-t ,-rl .1.'; i--:-
_
-: ; l: Lol o19bn"X ggrqiirtn
2t
.: -t-: J. -_:.4iut jjt )lf ..t;r, aLilt J+b Gt.> s3>y y C; j- &;;Jl c..:6
-t
Jl
C-
i:- f )'l J6 lKl
-: J $)zl)lt ror- iltdr d.,+r" UV.rhr;t&$ JT JLofriL d.!-)
.2.>: .*-;i+ ) t-F" lLlJ lr^ U&--J."1/l -bt;;Jl J" &gl e ,tirrl -Ul'.LJl d p..,"yt"t
i > :-.jr 4{..t131 "-ta .6t]-!i*- ;;f ,f lf 3,-;r9.r*tt .rYt^--Yl ;e L ti',Lr1 j11
- /- - ' . --
1-Q i-e: '''Y;.
.,,i.
(iJlU.ll Y';Jl cllrs")l U # ;1 t:t' V"rt" e:Jt ^ .1i ,L*)l e;-;J;l
"-i
.e\"> tjayf-
.f.Jl g*a:lf *
j^_.. oJl Jlfll 2tL.;:j.i*;pl :eay 3*;
; ... , ^r[J1 i+.,t^:" J-"
; * "=--ll" ;.c Lil-tJ,l
@ N
:-"--
-p ji e
"[,.:ljJL
+= i1 ,:r..-.!Ls.5jJl **RK.-XB****
-Jbw
:=*-='t a. N
"r;:;;
. .-^,. j i;lri6..:t:.tf
@
3-"r ,'uJl '6lUi;

"4
-. I c
i I Jl ill -E-)
;
"r5a,$1"
t
1* U;!,+L Al:"i
-. .; SJI95 Lr." [-a,L:-l
J- *,L*
arr4Jl J-r - . Ll-JoJct*,
J-
j ".*,,":Ur"
-
e5r,Vll(r.2i,,Ur .,/,i
J
iJ
, Y
"t
:.- ;Y'r.:-l OG r;rlr(Jl .rY[*-t ,-rf -.*,,.;Ul i f l]Jl y f,, L.-uc .,t9(Jl ,f;*. ]Vl
-* dbf* .\ )*-u Jen' gti JJJ! gr.lt i-:e-r-*.. * c:a;: ;f
i=* y Vi, S so>g :.o
, .. l
= , -:-r.1.;ll JJll i6..ttj1l JtOrt" C-* c.;S tgp l& .rYt^:-|" :ilt5 (i.;tiJf ;r;. Oi .t;,tt
----!' ,,t ta"re;5ll tJ ."!***u! :-)t iju^,li ! I err; er,\t r|j tJ-itj
r
"r
i -- 4.-L")r i;;lr )r, (; if q.-lf li6
,-41 U V
-,l*-ri J jl1 o*a JIJ:ll ,/,
-i> ;' !-^;l ,JU ,,1;.-)l
r' Srslt ,Sra.ri ;;.rr * ;*rjJ c.r.71a Jiii ! JsJrflr d/ J"i*"
!6lnll [itsr oJ-s:.r- u,:Jl G].oril hrnl! ggi.ll er-rL.l- 15l-ol
.AJr*J! ..,^Jl ",jll Cir-4:Jl" aL-ly f ,, .11 -^."",gU iU.lr "r'f ."\;rt ;E;'tt 't>s 'i
!
"uSJ,:e7lt JLV:;4J1.:-I b)$;lt J+;- (--<- ?

t. .
f& d 61*s Jlf"Yl ,k'*,

lj.A Urt*-J .,\ n> -a*
.a3r-4.J1 oe t )*4i1., V ki" lLlJ
.etJt 1-* -J :.a-
af y 6.t,:1 y*<,J"v rylt a;-;- + rrtr+ ieull .i,6 ) ll ,r,5!' :- -f
i.;lJll .+: ,+.e ,- Jt" 6"1& u*st ;5; ;tr! 4* gr g.iJl "t,'rt
.;1.- )-.--: 3!
k i';si iL, ,) fu u-i uLo"- u er."FJt ,"^ârr oe
e+Lt Ly coe;Yl ,):rr-t ;*lt ,*.,,=*Ql ieu"
"p*
.rr<Jl ul ,rar :!-i ';i dI Jit* ) ",15 iJl ,*^-a:lt" ;-c a*il-rll
c
SG
-vl * f; WY :t;"=-e ;.,<1
o Gr
@ oo
s; Gr
s s(
glJajLJl 6ari 6J!l:
qy -w.^s3t : , : .t
,r 6-ul9 e;-t,rti,i:- dii,--.-rjul ,1" o4Ult 4 J*S.i.r--19 '1.:3-
I'
.tp .eaf-iil ft J
,.,
.rS lt5,d,bt:q 3>i;* ccl>9tiFl .j^ .rS il..rlFl +-\ .ry
":h! = ^:Ul êLl
* ;,--lel;ij;*oi .eurrul '6U7,4
;i*-+,;tJ-l
s'-'aS$tt*
*+
rr*:
altd-l le e qseL*i rt-:-yl \"Ir e" e; t-lii ,:1r -u-y
it.4o otrF ,Lisl tr;i + J-rr- af i-\ ,f -J.i;l ,A:.c,lFl JS g U;q;;r -. tr
{eJ-.aJl i:* _..-:-'-
;.tr.r)1">l cjt5 ! V rVr qk, + r(l .t! ;..e-r-. tAit-rl .rYL:-t ilr ,.:r;lr cr!l^:-l ..r;(- --=-t=
,lsfliFlrl.irl
wE Ji Jrti fl ;filr ./.j^.rtirYl k=l, & v;f 'rs,r
ijJ.
ig .,r- irJ i.ut3 -f ,f Ot* *. ;:.- u -i

'>l'y u*
ll-;q.:rl .=#- ll .X*u"Yr iFrlu.,etJi gr..--.-."rut ui-:,r JrVr Lur' Jtorl" 2--* ts ;.1
e+l Jl.+ii.4+t i. ..rl.rJL;fJl .j.r .sl.;.-l ,ly.:L-\t ,_p t.3'l.";5ll tJ .rl
'""--"2'=-
j
p el; iiors'a
.;ir.ejl uaoL-a. lr ;fJr ,y -Hl ";4;\ u," q..L'Yl itsiJl
?yl ,: "["r:- :J.p,'ru'*lr;j-=
v-. v
', r }, tLi-s ;\;4;)rgr.-ri .:)t^:-l L\ ';tt<:t,Srr-i\ :*- t'

-t;v,rq=Yl
\Y1
<.rr: l:tnl otgl-:n-U gg rqi.rrto
(:,-s
J!+t>.1 J'a.j Ja
;-..= uia 6 "-
-ri
".Vl
-.^ - 1! ';ql-t eu-
- )'J.(JI Jl,S,:f tU-N
--, - pr lrA
CrkJ
f:A
'î; .-f; uirct) uLajl

. -' g
'(grtltu'-, R$**ti',,*ffi
ti.liz:iitii,;;;.;.
itl! e .ti rro,rrLrE
,
+ *-Pl oJ-a g-;i9
a-
-F \i srul L->\:
:.-- Jlu-*-tryrt
e; ,-f ls:* alt^>l + J-- ) "l:fl 6FJl "l.irl9 .,.,fu ,*
t,
r > _gi Uib_ kJ {-1
-:,'. " :l-Ie

," ,5.t-1;':; oi9 rr- ;# i;*;trr .t*-Yl ;(J .kir-..i "L;..i
-.;-al 3A\,
i: ,-'-;;l 5:\jil Jt ,trr;t ;fJt Je-.r ip rl ."lrfl ;flr
ja "L;Jl .:lFl
cS-f
l*'-' * ell k'r#r": ak aJ-, u t^7*,Llj efu, gLa"- ;:1 ;,;-r!=Yl -,r;i
i - '. ) -.a:.Ac 4-<Jl V.!$:-.a,Qf
I ;->,. e(<Jj.,oS-r+U liU U.:*- I -a*i=-., i:* * t" lil -ietill .- * Uip f .Ll
- --:* - !--*d)l l9tt l Jrelt Jl.rli;1 -,q-ll f{, J^ t^ rrll-r,- t" i; q:t
"!,WJ.i
; ,; 1: .Jj.b .U-->" ,J;+;-Jl &s,e ftll c,lFl F ,ff9:,;t*I.l ,f ya*js; ,*
,7e
t14 - l,7Yt qt+ .j ,s1iJl :y1il;." J- Jrj/.l * Ji ljJ.U-rdl .r!Lu-Yl ,f C
; i- .-i,; ) lu.aJl k +r; [;.s;t ,:r:Al ,* os ,(u",Jl!
."Jtr-!t
. 1>-.a !!
- \.: J^SUJt ;f ,b)t ,-a. #.-r.7e1 oi ! I .,ls u ti; ip ..u; Jll l ,.rle
ra.
- - i:, i-5 aJ 4.l ) clL.o
t,
, ) r-:^*i .-.Ld Jl !^+: 1.î liJ.c,!1"--Yl J/ t!.,"; Ul:'|SFirq.*U VV'Ot(ltli^ iJ<{
a -+r1 ,Y;r gt;" J"f .;1"1! e*- jF 'r'sil.r::J 1-# J\it*, U;
v -r (i-
\t.
lolllll l5lLo n lo]l u':Jl G+nJl htal! gEfll erurr- 15l,ol
tlli+Jli't^tt Sr-,ir
J!.?h Jr=; J^
g-u:-; uiliurjl Jyi Jf ,f':,1,3 *=.Jl ,--,; JL;--t- :JUA .--J ,ii 6L!l j*. 5y-
,':llib)\" -Lii di *;-.gjJl rrles)l U +ll lJl g li..a,lY
r:flj$t;;Ju,:Ll 17*l ';tlt eu- '-
e&*,ll.r[3Jt3 r-i,lirK)! J-f1 # ci[.-!l re.-e, e-- ) ,rJ<Jl ,)L5,:r oU-X f
s-l
.;UllUrsr+: af..:j4: -
r[Anthropic principte] q;;l i+q -:*;j U 1-ra) Jtj.Jt tj^ CrhJ tjA :r '.I
j'-:-
:::ii i
y dlrt ,F Cl clpl .:t* -E-),1 Oi Lb d"";, rjr ;Wr ati :tr
.:':' :
'('5r:1tu'-,
JT gkr ) rrii iiJ*, .iuul! JY,I-,Y1 ,) 'J.-_pt.$ ij,
oj-a rr;*, Y -;loll iit<"!' g*- .g-rJl irr<f {1 *F) L>N
eq+!
&_ li :r: * JLU-ti"-ti.iJ}l
())LJt z)ti,ll it-, J elri ,F qi u^ ri arr-,> .-.-2
J, d*, (, o_) q' ;f
.aÂ;Jl a.zp .r+:..:1.,i; ;jt+ Ld el c;jr: ,* j4l ,<L>l.u, d-jJ ..s >i.
?i)
a^t-trf ,J+","," ,h., e U U'.5-, pl-rrl ii,"i pt"i -r:'J :.lr!,:31 .5r-' J1 ,trr-lt ;-C -F:
I ,-
5g ot' (:- t" I +t .Jb 4f yb .tr -lvi:<zy-: +**'*4;&'

6\$l o2At g* larnl " *1 ! L;-r" a*-eae q;(Jl
t ! t
=*
J*-, clt iilr*i c;l=11 -r*i ,* d:u eli-E-x d&JJ.-F-r-U l.:tl L;-- \ -z->=>,* i.-.
SaJtIl . j,6 j 4,#- q5jJl L l!{rdJt tJit i Jr+Lt JLo: q --

Jr-rt "rt,,t q-5 J5ri .ii k fi plL-
. - r, , .\'
!-{rd)l ailt ,a*)t 6)e:..>i )
, -
,# ,7 aa,.ut
"i^ Jl ,\*)[,"y;a F"
t-il,r"trt ""U ,]
,s33l:t-t'aL,i*, -> -
.r !, \' (
"!La a-y' &;i,; Y la.:,oJt ' - q j -) -
,y -Wl ui; --i -+y

-t -
etii -E^r y di') i-l^Jq JL.i {i d+,:,i y !y "rJLJr

. ir
eI< .a-:î,lt, 4r.4," t" -E^l Ji a-k-t u t1r" .-s ! i! ..* Ul ;rYL.:--t - :! -{i _
l.! .r9-i^ll Jt:-)l g.:,V *J, t" elry a.:^rlU ,-,Loi Oi -ô"- [oi 1iJ..:)1..:-\ '- I
1*.r e- (r,y"it a;â> J.-.-q-a:Jt Jl-]t ")p ot;*;t, .:...>- a
\t\
c^..!- lil-o.l olgL:n-U gg rqirrto
ic t
*+rx .ijy'l ji: ,lt^s v.-r,,ail l:-tEi r+l5 i-f4t .ll

- z - .
; -* lp ta:l! 6r-r,Jl I '.
-i!/l
: _- -y $(,d.;ll dllj .r1-" A)il LL;\.t4#'a1r,:;-" ,,
:;
- ;. _,<J.;)iJr drlr
4\ ili cGr>J iir-aJl9
- . : -l' . .\i;i
-t;jr
'. -. ;'\ t.l:*,_iJ
,,"*il
.:*- .a-Jl .j:<,-J
,- , I
:- + -;Si .r:Jt9.ar-ull
, -* "t-11 6i 0i t+
r .f iljuJl rbrtrl iir;
-: i- el: .1p ,;.risll
.
.
.^-'r'*^,JdJ.,ilJSYl.i{J
. erLrr lflryl
aTtll .l,-:-- Ji y &"+r irf r ii ,.'.* t, *';q,-,ep-ir lrri
,*
4 ,, i'.e(Jt ,Vil 3
;ri,:Il lt"Jt U;J1,=--alr l-r-a -u:-- d t" J?rJl Ult
,-<- \ -11\ ,r yr-* 'Oy -;: )1
,t ei ,rL, )F J-tt y* sy 'l
e-oe
.- '.o J)tl **"1

b-r-.,ai-r.,oltitr,i# lse orrs\r.i^ j<J is i1..at-,y kil+-l
---r- _i: P ;.r-r-ull
li^ .r t, Jt<, + aq- ,f y."d rJl dlll e. ,s* Jt,:\'*
-_-. ; irJs)l ./ iWY
a/ k* fl b-r-e Ui, \L* e4*\l Jlrstrl i'1, ''i'tr ar<l
i ,-,-o
:;;i ,L-g/-l '*
d,^:*- LJI dlll L\ arY,.tV,y-p lp(iu-yll .rre ;r-uJl ,41"rJ
'r::* e'*.!;
, o.
Js
g +1.- ) itq;At.iA :,1*-2") Jll i-',x-e GJ'G; ab#,'\4j
' .,4 ,-i Y.,rlJ,;r.u:ll
l*t* ;^,t+is ali-rt .,#rJl L:;11 ,".-,aJ;5iJ1 r".,:Jl i"F JL
eu
*'; J.-> _u'*X 6r-r-ull
,;n j'JyJl .rt .-i"," I fl ryj.rJ" u3!t 31t

erLlr
-ib s,.Js-; ) Ftr.r dtrs'It .'1i -l1! .rn ;:iull ltj,t Urt * .l,Lr ,Jr-!
-(- _-." :,^Li eU Jti ")t
\ tY
.Iffr*"
!ollrll bll.rcr n lof I u:Jl G+.oJl hraltl gEfll ro.rxir- l:l-o.l
, to i- - -
4.Ut ;:;r.r.atl Ji';3 C: .,*nt Lll ;\e l:. k;r; ;.:i*It
-
)9 !.3 J dD -J-
a,Ll prprf;; l).u
""S.iJt',:+,a:Jt" .* ..*F h J* t1;b. dr;" 41 trs;r i X aUAl 4H .:...*,
J*Jl tr;ll U b.;t ,: i"rv'St.- aB .+ jl ;S .;rj.:tr ;rpl

., < ,.ri
Yt'v
) .i-.>"c.s
.',0
tu-\ ,?-..*,- a:3*cr dllr q L'f; Ct a-vr 59 tb.r-r $r4)t)

:,s ;i i'y ar
d4J l;.-Jl,lp, el, y :rU ! Jprll E ;J! r-, 0i
Sri';lt oJ<IJ JjJl t.Al l-*ii d,l5{.i.5
lly'l Uj -,,\-,-,i t{-rl-" ll .}qJYl al, .-iirtlf 3:t*-)

1?5Jt U -a..al=11 dllr u
'o#
"* c' ..yr.,.ir, L*) q: cF Yr /tt,;:isj.l
.rS i1 dlll .r,tr J- "U-;!f ..(j ui U
dlll ,5* Cr 4u-;,.1r &,ur "5r Cl e u:ult .,ur\t ilrx
};3lu,.;:* -oll )tr) ,L;LiLJ r -e.i,- UJi ,1p.;.:igll
"*ôJ;,o
.>FK)r ,p V ,laoJr ir-lr r=*;,ri! y ii jEe.urrstrr "i4 - r r | -rr-.;r
, - Y '.' +-
a. ..-
A>tll r
:r3 U j L\ J.J* elJi .r .,-#rJl L. ;11 Jl SrsJt "r*;,ill 4

aer*;t Jt ,U:-Yt Jl=tJ t+rli L C ,F ) dlll d yfr
6.:.luj.l at* .*i_t -.-
o* r+ 6-Ui ;-( -.-r
.,f iJl ,="-r:.fr f t+ i-SrJ
,*t*o y;' " t'ti --
lt{t uj Jr {r. JiJt L:Jt Jr ut}t J-+l ei"i [-a-t-9 +ii-a-' .ii 'Ji, :.
)b. ,y'ti.ti ;*-lf JÛ- e ,rr*.;.:islt

;;.r.lr t:"411
..*.;: l- .r \, iK. Jl* '
k,E3: kili,, ,*t* i.tp.s,k+ L +lr; ltolrs!l d,/ i$f
i/ W ,Jt r^'^--' I j
C ,-ell:.,Jl95")l .i^ a.L-y, ,,lc b.,$ le ,f >'-;i ,r-y{t J,e^+- Ult + -* - '
Jlrstrl ze)^>*,j ;U!1 ,*, * Jtf\ ,r):* (;:r^ d.lJi Js
i-t- ) i1e?n ,u -
Jrf')r U;'itl *.eir-4Jl {1ur;trr ,* ,.&;+ Y ..rir,;,Lrtt lai* ua*" +S .-
"t"u,lt iidlji.";sijl p^-z:r"
;i)S 4;ts) e...- U fu;.:i,:lt
":.i,-as tr;)i{tl lt;l U}itrjtrnx,- l+Ut Jrtst -,t-*1 ,
i1,rl . eui Jl t:itHt ti4.d u qu ,ru- Jl .:i;*: ) Ftr ., 'i\
,rr9SYl -;, g ,
"l4rr.4Jti e,.r- -ri ;-;rlt r^,;.lt ir1 ,:i JS-JI dr"" :-"Li elJ Jt-;
\tr
.C
{-..r-,r liLol o:glln ll gg rqi-uta
;-..d- o-l'Ut "f b- \-e6r rr\l ri "!er-r..1 ,ti ...1,;*tr -*" )\

"i" d" r4;-tl'Llill" :JuJl JliJl
jiJr F.dJl Vt"+*. 4V t3: d JL.rs-iJl f*.:lJ cre':tJl
,t, lq-:,
-^-s ttt rl.J)el
-",-L
..=.>: :"i)l, YY)J
I, < J > r,.ai
I lt ry rt.rlr ;utr 3;r
'J
,7 e.rLlr
,- -\l-d--l,tti cdJJ! ;,
> -:
e*; JLjulr ;* ;:sF-;*jAt.r, +-rtll ,lp,"u;, J.';';t
,r aJ*tJq c,U'-jaJJ
L
,
: ---!: U-*:.Yl aet*\,j.lujf ,-/t a/-F UL".- 6-rJl L.l*rli J eri,il
dlll
cU J- L,-jEJl
-
',fi)db ;<a"t-;,y-r.tyi-bli
ar;r JAt iqi, s;rpr ;"
o'
:- j ;:tr:,- Y *- u-f
! :,+);YL^:--t jl clJi
7. .jr fr .*\;3 atf\ ur* i/ tlKll ;.:isll .'rlfil qt-r,
.1p a.lur
.+.:,).:)L;-t .rl i:eJ*,";il câ;t .ri c;rs *fut,Jljs")l .i-n h i;1";r aXlr
4e) -.-. i c,f"dlf oi^ i:, -:9J.:uo r-rl :9,-g o)1 ar<-"j lJ .,t)l U
i--2-
_i>-.r")l a;î- j ,....',.
AeJ,*-Jl ue.*s.t^rn>ta* bt";" oF tf S dLjJ 6iK"\rrof .f llt
; j -r': lJ1'"1, Ut,
+-iJt ltlt be >*- U LFt
l.r.t:e.-e'J" #, Q.tJ -t+y- ! .b-t--e
) i ).A:>l 5l $ t1Ea
.;,i,:lt lt{t Uj 4^?;;:
t t_a.'Gi "#Al ,s
: - '+i* a.€=-,iJl .;,tll.i,Jt
,r|,y?ti.tj ;-ri .:L-i tr-J,dlJ; U o;.;-Jl ;te
;j.ir*.J
'
-;
, i/
.l-r\1 J.D ,ol or3>9
.J,1,-, 4 ,y J,5 krt-" Ct *t * .si r^s ,JJ<JI lr+J r.1*r,:
,
-; t?: 'e 4;t;e a*A)
-7.t . -a
_. ?.., :, .,
;:Ll lflry j,r,t, eJuJt3rr
-: _:! J> Jg*e u>;c ';)y,& gl,
;r" ;;t
diL6U
4-1i ;)i*:Il dlll er;j
,
{ ,5 ) e;\l::Jr-. -J a, .-i arj;3ll .rlr,:Jl urt-Jl j U,;3 t;1
-ll UAt;i" J^ Jr-" + W" x Vtr;el ii r;:,; r;Ls,;ridll lt lt U)t
,-
-*- }l" .ret- l 3 taL-:it-: u:JlJ (;.)idl dlll ,f o;ly V-h efs p ,)t 0Jk d"uJlY {&Jl
-i r ! \t' l. l, .
- _:--- +_)'e")l -b)l 4&>JO "f:-€"" 53+t ;e it.lAt
& ii;Pt.i.a c^ta-i ?t
SOJ<JI l.i6J
a)4Lt SCI;I rl."a,ijl
t"-r * \ll' 015 Ot ,,"I t" i k q."
t-:--;F) ,3..ft .:r<t
,-Fl, f
i
6rJ .:.,)t:-l ,trs elJ) a.+;j ,*t* ir]4r ;rpf 6'"'-e 3 ao
;.; - !:.aJt
r . / JtJl
\- ) \'^lrtr
'L-1,
a:Saii t u s'*:.f ttrJl Jl dr ',l$t,r .,rt l*,- i')
1ti
Solnll 6jLrc oLsl cn:Jl Glarll hrnlI gglJl errir- l:l-ol
,JJ<iJ J*Jl \At'#,Ji Jrt-4 rdl ;)idll lt-]/t x:;j A.ti

..frJl g"-.:tt .f 1r..1
-,F
,,7e jur-t ii ,.11rui t;i,a'ti ;t*'ll
re; .r:.: Abl.ra
o;+a!lp.(rrrlr' t , Jt ..r--t9g ii.r-eJl o;^t dt(Jl A i+rtr y*

lit4t ;.:r,-aJL ii; ;**l r rj"ur J;*. .ri .:Y r.:- t ip . eu ry t
{:;} JL,!)t ;* -;.
drr ,1p g4 ''-) .r'''r''\' Jl ".r-lr d aiJ-.o]! .:L:,-;iJ
I,i;;,
r
49*-4\')-r-r-')q--
- d I .tj
.:jae JL":.-l ,1i r-l; d-. .J;Y! uriul;l l!ra; t+'it4 *t,
-r
o'
tl )fr)JL5 'Si-:;t'
c .>l JL":-l 6l U jrh:,- Y *- Of
, r;p ilLll ojo ;;-' .+'it
JiJl \ . J! g*r r5iJr LrJ U ;1 b.f 'rs.:Yl^:.-t ii ett; 6:9-t-*,o
i,
6ij. ;.s> --r -:
.+Ur"l .:)L:-l ,o o,
aeJ^-,^, j.>ci ''r -

c^tr-ip q-- elr iJ; Jt ;uu t4 ,F;-,y11 + ,t iiJAl ui*;. ;=;, ; -
,<Jl Jl o;\ +,;->, .r .
Yf,
tf'y AylLt;.*'
.lr'Jt ,'i - sat
VJ
i:-irir
4>ld 0)-]*J +r.L ?
t)
a eri\ 5; ,
r11.lrup, ,):r*;t^s ",)*" t"-e i\ U'r-Oi J.4 ,Jrt" r-y- Y j lALjrU r;.-: .;:--E
c,
i^h.ll dlll g y>, tf l
t-e l:'# !t":-l .5; aj:t}ll F)l +P
* Ui:,3; -:-o:-
{r;
"n",a;t**,u,;-i+r
;lr ii r- i";-L: r1r ytrr .$t ;c u,as
,y\'f ,.+' 9 ;'
,rr<Jl li$ .;I- *!1 * ar ..li f ij.-r.:f) ,3.,;tt .rr<t
&j ;r5.r!1":- ,F: J'
irrl :e,a99 .illriJl e Lf,U ,+ir*, Jt 4;.:3+911 ;rlr ,"U,1
, , i.
L-'|""'"JS*J r--:
\ to
.-^ lll^l
ril.u orgl;nX gg:-*iirtto
.: \ *- .1 ;)i{." lly try l3\il1 i?;St ^;s gt- {Jl :^

.iE-)l"JJ a[U
Jl nt;;.:ictt lt;jt U} ip r:.r .,-#rjt 'Grsst a=a! ij,

.- .i,
-..Ylj)'
..- ,j.rrJi &;ri, 'St "''^:ta' b*l ol ':j79
.ry.-- .;.! ie\tt ;ê- ri :\*;:irll Uj *ik, e:

ll-Jrl
t ---,
-i
'J - ol a,r> {ll.\â c.b uu,- ,ri air-rJt ): {:u.;rJt ;rs-bt ;l :.irAt ifs
t
\
?} A..,.J
.o-,(Jl q g*r giJl JPJI L:! \r;-rr*s
t
j,--e- i+J.) * ,
*f-
-a
.7
- :.-! '-Jl dp.elJr Lrle
. a I
r ? ?i,intJl .:Jl ,,
ii+Sgr d6lrr(l :-grsill e+ntaitl I
r .J' '(4 "a$L- trlg ;f;)t.i^ ,*"-a.lt" iF d't.:i lit"r

t:*ar l:J! 1a J^ S";sJl
f
+ )|L;trrit;ir ii fi sair-,.]t :i 4:u-;Cr ;D At t Jl *ii, ;;.,.1r LA) F1

-....:r tl'
Js
,
St-€#\^:,-1 (e Q q59L;s.rlr*;Jl
-> _U
-<..aj-r.:-.:L 15
i .; .>-r J
.*.At ,*U, ;;;,1i '4*V &;siJl ,=^.4:u drrrr,Jl ep-
aL;-;;lt.i.a,
; Y-s JJ\rl -, ,ljl ro-
-! (-r ,:l
,,;+:6 4 r;lr:rYl liA.t6;4 U 4 d tF o1; !:3(l a:.-tt
-t
_..+>.-)t aoU,\airslt ..it s JIU.a;rL:)le,",r15 e i-.t4t a;+r' ,it 4* #s*.)t-i.i-.,

,,*
', ' '"t.: ,-?)) )?t r-.r
ts)9 L5 tL) FstTrt.(rr" God Detusion) "'al)lpr"
'- +.tt
'./r
t<ilr
I : i *-)-' :..,5 Jl {q^-41J
e &*lt ,FJl c-a31e .,!l ot-r*:Jl pJ&i ,r ;-r-l.e . \
- : .! jk)rj;- t, ijtja .o9rll p*" foii9.r1,5jJlgcre<f: i,ff ,.^-a:f r"; f
,t. Jt p"- ik rû.lr d :r* u i^-rJ .rY &-iul #l .Y

.l
"' :Jt.rt"-tilt.+j 'P) n*a' trs
r r >,r, ,,'Jl .:SJ
t -r.lsJsJl c:"--x it'- * gXii,e-3^r;-i:t'\ tarerbu.&tl, .,1Jt ti,6 .r
-r_ ,
_ i..: l;ull .j,o ta=l,"
.r+
. J;i , .j"" ..aq ,;gfJl
l! J J rv- J^ o-9(Jl j r.L*d Jr* u 6ur ptrr, .5;'Yr ,.-,a:-lr . t
,i .rJl J-)t, ij d/r .rrJ,l).-r- tJ Jr*)l -rt*jYt Jldl
.'sat
J - -^.ojlt
. ll
VcL-> -A:! .,t-;ilJ b_-tJ -t-7j1) .o
)\y.,"-t
\ t1
t-t
!ollrll |iJLn o lof I tr':Jl Glorll htnlL ggLll eurir- 15Lol
*rl++bll(,.asnJl
dr" + P\ t' )rer 4i<,! .-r ..rt; {i -^.,- .',
J.aitl ; J,
\i'---hjl .'q-\t
.-7,
" .
li ,u:"lr *u
r"
\J'
& * d+rrlJtr? &- F-.ir-.\Al
J^ lr"b! ;b^'"ai
.at ,9e f ,+ iF-..rirti-,-Jl llr.,clJi sre;1,
q.'f,LJl .;ll
'i..e:Jl
.1,t . U).r^tltl .:uj,utl e ji-:r ) ;4 -dJl : ss zi,L egu" ytc t'
i.ajuJl s:rl.-i:Jl
e73ilr.(i,+lj lu" :itsuJt aj.,t.l)r l7;jJl i'l Cq.lr, e,,2t ^+: #p +fr
r;:utVir,i-*tt c,uiat C ! ,"eul rr?J fr+ ir."-.,i ,r5v,-Jl ip,eilr.rl"
#
t'l.t*
,-,=, <i -ir-JalJ o, ! .;-r- ,,le re-;-,-re i ,i* | '- (i;,LJl J.Jl
i:\
#r.-."i1riP *g p #:, a+;i.JY-r:-'it li^ J+ a"r,ii ;9< a$u* *t9
j;4 ,-a:t lj^r+*.
.o-ultiirlr f .pl . e$l r-all )t tL;t t t'tt;it
* ?viut ,r-j arr- 'li :-o. di # s, # u" -âl*r t" i
rjrqle 'siL'q?-Jt.r^ i1 Jr+ Jl}l ilr e(
€€rt )t|b o-'<Jl i
a?t Jtat, r.t! *-- (.,irt .:11ja (.l,,1,r, trkl e: iul rjTjr
\r , !
e r.,-4, ,6r.t-Lali'v.,]r .':qyr lj.a r::-. ) dJJ .4}yr}r -i+r i +Ft
t . o ac
i"elJl *, ,r*r,Jit^ {."uyl ;;iJl ..,llir>t"1ri iTu.tVt ;1'
.,!0Teirtlll t:* U"*?'&l at ,1+rl;j;trr;rtr g.+--u
:P,y n\ Jt';st,-,kilr^ t^ 9+ .,..,,tst'aq.rt*)tj; u JuA
.r) kJ!.u:-,-,r:Jl .rufur a;

,
+"rlJl i3l #st p d -b :La 1-:. t JllJl i(J
_
f -u 4
;t .:,,lJt l Lr, J,-J*JI .iV 'gutr 4! e.*4r-lS;siJl f""--il
'Gt<Jt LAt Jt o gr ;Pt #s.iu+r ,-I..;; ij.it .* t€.lr'#
,.p-rJl L, 4, P"l';;5r, .i& Y U.6J.tiUi

,':11
LffJAJ .#!l r^ d-#l j .;- --
:{,
;U ,rkl sy A i-.:[Jl i$l ,] ^* ]n diJl J.,')t-i 'i tt
.--.:-
,*,,!il,:-Il Jt.=*--
\tV
^ I l:l-ol olgbn-U gg rqiirro
-5:..iFl lr^ A -e .ra-r ) ii ;sr, t'i- t- ..uJEJl ;rtll * ..F1, ,JJ; ,r >\;i
* *-" Jli- ,U! j :,+eJ,t ,;: ,FI *;sjJl &"-4:Jl ii eU:-! Li*"
u,Jt pt!,:!
t#l r.-. d: JI;JJ *Ul uui dl;:- elJ) il ,ur<r ;
.I :_.12*tC +Uttel*,lt
7,
:-r-::-SJr dl
;tiJl.r")l ,?dl /.a A! +t . c-J :I:JEJI ;3,blt C Jrlt ;j^*,ll
- ,i ^1.1 r-r^.lrd,ri ! # q\ a),* !.,x b ,'l'i\ #)r 'J" a;*r &q- t'rl ti^
,-'
;- w.'u,.a-
: -..1 ,tlu
U, sur
;F.t .i,6 .r..,;:Jl li{J 'r-J dJ
a( uV nr- Y c-"u $f g 4 A\:
-* <!J; cSj1l ;:-rJl *"j u & ,rr\t os-F-t'J rtj)l ,t^te 'p, dJl aili 3 all-ril
*-J :lua >L.iifr;fr *it- t #)Jl ;, 'LLJI ,l-i^ ,s*J ilr,{r'; ;trluUi:,, (V cs3:
; ^; ;LJl "L"LJI Gll J'n=!b:-*ll o[U tib ,: :"=t ,p\t . ja S:"';ti orar^"
"}
; - ,-.. g"rJ.l9 .,;i-;:Jl Js | ,-b,r,tJl ;, iis;-.f Lpj*)r\ qt ,!,eo*,:;t-
'-' - . '*-u,'|lr
/ io..c , .l;1 Jr1"4.rUl '\y y-l
i -l! r_ t) L, f e&,,lc..rr.t! ri,[.LJl ')jA
S' :-ê .:i,- i") J-*"Jq d,/.Jit-q&\*,u,;Jr JEr J"Lr*LIvpt laat*;rra
',;- j ;t*tt
grj^ ii
aui:-)l 1;u,)-F ,sr!
(r.aJl J,
!1J.1 *;t!1 i .rY)r
-;s ,bYt
,.b iF f ;-*r{.rJ J* t | ,b,oJ'}l o-r-^ .^"r,iE.: iut, otsts
:-J J,j .f" J!
,+ .lt .r u,lt j^ JLW+*tlt {4!1 ;e Ye,c,L"5t(Jl
o
SJ JiJl J-L1l
'--- ..j ! r.-* ",1)l c,t.i=ijt J;i ;\ 31.s .s jJt 'riltlro! e'- ) etip eu-ll
i .-:'r"v;tpttu, ,-,, Jl."<;;Jl e 4!l.- Q €3-F- .y!t u;= g .pl.eJJJ a--$1
.t
.-f !"-{ dl.t j4r L 99 .,,.*aJl .i.J kj Jrt-; l? ,Y J ,>l*;;)l 6 4t>a ,"i>
---.
- _* .
, t ,,e-
cl-.>l .'; li95r.r !+-Lid/ #1 f r+," [ ,",?,$\ ,--;d * dii.,r-t-t6Jl i tJ.e"-
j^
: -r <; U J'<.t +l-+1 ,Lpr,oJ'r"-n Stjr Jr<{ Ji ,Y ,--.;o :5\ k r;.Jt}l . i J,ti)
z E=-J.:-€J)| #,Jlil, ... d!19.: li<a9.,rn-.n:Jl ,?d ,-;'"i.,rn-.au 'r.J Jtj,t 5r<* ,ii
,s -;i*" flsJi Ji;l

=5 9 cti #,Jl lj,!;<J ""l.afr" ,--;o Jl+t' :tt qJ iP.LJt- ule dlJ; J,:!:l
xr\ -: U -b1;! cy.S j: 1.5 ".,="-d)l" ,r; ,-a PlJ^ ",-FJl g-"-":.1f" LI Itn ;2
\tA
Solnll 6lLo o loll u':Jl G+.orJl hrnlL gEfll eruir_ lrbl
Vp &;l '; o-r<p,fX--"lJ

,.--,ar iJUA .it-S ,il.0j<J1 ti^ .,.g.E-
r+;,r Y ii ;;. u;
"|
.;J.+-ll eJl ule
"Jrr*
lt- :VL,)
)Fll -Las ,4 .?
Sfi,j .J,-.c
-t
$l it* r^,
'", .It :a:JuJl a3,L4l
C +gr Al*,ll
)ti..')J<JI lrd,f€Jl i4.,' )f')nJt- d ii .,,ir,-;5J.: ii ;UJtr,'Yt r:Jl ,:ij '
.t6.i-ii JJLr ;l ;*;,:.t ;plU:ts GU t'1L,-Lfr r.U ir<,_ ,.li ! *r' ,ii z'i,p t ;
J-Y'J
...1- it-trt L," -I,--r,Jl tJ&, dljJ

*;lr-,-\lli^r& .o,*is ;fi.j,n *E- + .=
r \'
.,^lJtlj L_l+Il c,|,.-,i;Jl fa d ""tUJt" il"t*" {J 6-rJt ,e-rJl -. *
4--:J !. Q )9 I i
'+#- l1
itL;l -* 6i:\J..111 u, J,-r,Jt 3f:^ X:, .aiLilt *raqU,u\* rL*
.' .,
;!.;Jf ->f:" -Q^, cgrl,i.-iJl .|ji! f+^""r; -i*9, ot-Jl j ,t LJl G)l OF-\,:-.. J
$* 15r, oJ ta''*;r,11 .erJ; )1t t,qpll .5.rlle ,i-plt OS | .--; -r o

'f
eU;
e J<J c,riil:. ,*.i: -.eL;. 1S1J-9(1 *, ,* V g,s\ .t;1 J,\ ;r1
--- ":i.t
"rl^,-
:1 +lt ;tJl J4J itQl .-ptqt U ;1tt* ,l;ti'y Urlq J/.Ji t-l,a.i * :? ,u
..r(rul r+ .i eYl;rdl iJu^ ii
6urr-: 1-*-
..t' - /-
.$ l-t' er:.N +J-** -
turr ,1i uql ,Fr+ t-t;Jr .j-a t,s; a<
'OI '? .F- r;tr-
diL6U .^.4I1" ^;tpt f t$s: lp eJ 6jJl J-L'YI
j;r3aj'lr .rrl:lrrt-Jtf t':l ,..rFt k r.&_d, +id]l 4-r+ ..&)l grl ,"-Ul -l,e .- L.-
#:,-;3i rg e .t;.e
T.r
J)*-Yt
r_-a Ct ri
fn
t
64;lt ,-r" Jl 3 c-.:.
.5jJr)+,r5r+,,Ji,.is:Jt;,fi; rJ"-> de) 'cv ,&ar'1y fiu i;t;;tptt*,
la g1ct' ,+ *
,k s1i*;,ir-L \,oJl4ir,r+cJr., r13u 6x (g:Jr li) ,-[;Jl ,-Jl ,11- L,"", iq +
It.sr-ltJ*lj,jlt t&Jt;re .pt ,i.lt9;J.l oFt J, ,J;:a-Jl ,* .sfl ,ye* !a-Ll u" i ,+*:,
!; #Jl'jr
":"ij!id,,<r ,b,,*a, c4ri ,-/ + t Jt +r+r J*:,oJ 'ris ' ;e :i
=.:f,k9 ii,'-. - .--,:.
lid ilr., j.L"-:.rere.ai} irr-..t l.-r,?)t J".-]r lp .. . d,t!19.: t
-i4)l +tj:" &t-., .rlrt--- >(.:, tsr- Jis -;*L f;r5Jli ,-lill
"!
* y\t j-Jt t-r: .itl^*Jt JL-V ?1to$ r^ 4rti J.i.Jl U.o ln "iI' \t"-,r-.i-,
;tL ;tf- Ji J* l!: #*Jr k r:j,- ,=J1 ,<;!r ,s t" J,t*i ,fi e: LJ "*"-.a-
\'
' ,.2 - -
\t1
o:g$nX ggrqi.rtn
.
J"A
t F * q- (q ! ,s;Jr a*;; .,1a,Jte
,G-
ditoU
6;yq J 'tr, UL,P 4.1 uclrtl,lp r.il
-rr -H....r3SJt 'r.--.,i,,.:-,. * O-#t 4; iJ,--l-1.:JL:.6 Jt5 i!
.a;IllLu -tP ,Sa>Jlj *ir;,ii ;Sa .5jJl Li, JiJl J'dJl I
jA
#s';q'- d .srYr .ruiirt ;n Jl +kfl air:U ;.;1.t-1r., *i.atr r.in ,r

# SlJtr r3+jJ gj){Jr .qa,.:Jr U" k f*.
ii .ruJ .tj;j t, u;<" o<Jl ,61 e rl .,$frl
JiJl L ;11'e+: '.,.Ar.ri cL V W rfu, V *;.;
.rt-!)l Cr- * t#lr*:-l C>";1,;l-f$ i;)F, i.elJl
(Quentin e.=* -r-.1l' ,-3r*iJl ui-cA olg*;L ;r.
+f
Ff gs- tt;S + WP g.,t:,ar L gJf i+- aJ=i srn1161
j .irt}! ^#1-1" ?il bqi tku 6 Brier History or rime) "C)

&rl ii -r;rri,"oJ)t t':" v15 F -r+ "r-)te'.";pl tsiJl e.,ru
CJf .r Y+ ySer r.,Lii-;:îlJl l- d dl- ri
6-oi'Ll
-ti"Ui a-J;Jl aj>UJl .l,t-rJt ,*. d ii .,.i* t" ul, ';V,l! e;4
ir; ;sVr -,f-iJl ,'"-.dJlr
,1p
êrAt);*t-ll
6.tsAl
"[!1
ss ott;,,+. us *-)1) 0rtyJi Fl ,JJl p+r:lr 9 it^r-r,
aru'4;;..rlt uui tgi, ,St ,-& e-rrf r #l ,rrr,., Lf ! arUr
.+rtl .:e.-e,',.c
J.rv tliJJ
L
\:r';;3W "
\o.
:
(G+6Jl h!nrl) e+41aijl iiii
)r,, 8.o
'-2, -'
J*-i\ L; <--> :-l
*u-At 1:sAl ra;s 9 iJfl JJJI i:;Jl .\

.rt*) :-- i r
.;SiJl f.:r-.:Jl Ji u.t*St ii (Quentin e -* -.---_;
frf g:v" a5 i {
-+,*'l;--
.
*,*r.11 Lrrjt '.;.:'
.j îrt-l -'- .
- - .. i: -
gJrl Jr -.iji . {-.r
sp;kilt i.ixjl 6l ,,...q:Jl .jr
.
Jjil Lr aU sr-rt.r)t">Yl . r..)./
4t:Al *# Je JiJl L: -i'Jl

-; .Y
. iiJ.ajl )J 4pliiiJl
-L:j\jl 4> . -4, 4- -'-
,.t
.q\;j.]trrAti4$,,1 )# F)' -'-- -j
,ltrl ' - :S ,'o'
"|5
''';!,9 5;i&'
J,
"zit*.r q3t rs c.., tr:t I alli'a+ -1 ;.'. *
.As 7\t'it-. .i,.lll +li
(The Theory of Everything)"r; .F ,F'
.rrF)rJsirrr+;i,)
rurll ij-ri.,i) "M{heory" {P rt;ri

zr,*ts gt- | 6.tJt (-i (;.irujt
\o\
' {-L
(G+6Jl htnll) er61aill iiii
LIA
:JO 80
lhc
l^.e ,1" jJS

rJ+C j" + )
.)-:r,"; eli..rl5
'.".r -bl oJ', * 3** ,tsy;.tf $i
-fJ
.i+t eL ,p eirll
Lxli-uarr-j j
),U ituL UlJ.tl
ljJ ,6L]*t
-.-.s :g Jiu& J^
. --iJeq Jl Ll>
. ,JziJl o+r-f-r
Gr.r:jl
lji ii )
'.in
_.; i+)i r-r* -r!
- -iit iilt^:-l t-€-

---C ;' ;-rck a;i)t.;i
,! - i-r, oJ'l; )tr4:;6rLu drJ,jl *t L\i
,y' 5g
"lr ,a];v .f*At.j" ,arr;I,> !3.:2 5La
J : -jr + Ji
- u llat h:;a) i6" .il! e[.E ,Jl e;; .r.rJtu ri':lt ,1J$l
{) ;;: *V tifr .dt *{,U^l
- -_-<;it:-q J^ ':^
, .=>,;'Yt frlt i-*U
; i:+'1 r,&t r-t
"9.
s ,'f a;o r*r-'Vr +qr ,
ralr r" rr-;; iti.*;,p
. --ijl ..:!i --i Jl lt -; Y riU
, , \.{.iu tarlrl
t I
- -. ,
dl-t
.r-fli uLti S;sr
\oY
dxrlurllJho.o1l
dgsr di li i<or J.a

f oJll Ugr gn:JLn
[,"--..- -i ;
t'-.'
.(tzt : t, dy)".1r g.r -r-re {1 r+u r-ir;,,
S"ll rl9.r ,ZJVor< Oitjj* J^

+i +rJ fL a.;t, t-1!1 + JtiJl trA .f tf+)r r-r., -ii
atilt:ite"at .! ,-rr-r+,- id*..Jt ,1Ta* tr"Ull .:fl{Jtx",f q*"
ccer Gb.:J ;f,lt ell ,y pl trt"- ir< ..tlu-rrt*r."ry;i
& l,
.*y;i+uJt d .--*: cr-"-ilt ,., ;L- .'1i "u3r Je,ltr rllr d lp
J*rq uPi (q-i ,/ elrl ,) ,j,ev
;;rt! _*, ,,.ut ,1i"u3r ,r<4rl :s/t cjT - raur p:;,)
.'.ri
JliJl JtS !t r Jt;Jl r^ tj^ d, caU ,fqyt ,t,, ;JV t;5t1

t, ".(1
J-L; JIFJ| Ul, S.rrltl3s ;JLpor<;.'iit& J, :e
d.p /-;^--
*t;1 L;id tstr 'r-rqilCl et Je-r,..ry;'yl rnt a,J
,rJ" ;rtJt1 .!t " .r,Pt d.r ;f,tr1 +t+t ,,Ic ;rt::11 J:i ,drL:.I
)*;r ,)*,3n al 0L-*:-Yl Lf r.-3 rh* fTSo;, r-,-lt .;tlt
c,:ts lile,Qi., .f J)\i:-Yt ,b*:+t- gii
fiSri, i.,ti Ori
St{-Li L.i.,an-pt . j{..1 ;)h:"
,*.;Jt
\of
ilF-.iiln
oigbnX ggrqi.rtn
olJl :9;9J 6+ig.o ai6u5i 655 tlinl;i 4uLr.rri Lo

. ri* i>*)
e-l-
-t -*: ,ortl 99r irf f "rl e* ^# fb oqiyr'Yl .'1i a;y;Jr ;* ,:flI -ri:rl ',JrLij,#J"
S;rt":?)l -rlJl . \
. , ?: i-; ^g>w\ aA) rlf:-i .rS 6.rJ19 (William sorley) ,)y Q: ")3n ;..."-i L.fJ (,irl
\}a*^!l Jt*r.:-)l .Y
',<l.l r
6Fr lp)t-!r natr" \6 ,f .dr..t5 a."tr + $y;!t ii--lilJ
s-vsJt ,t
S-,ildil.r
3t" ,)r- J*-,1\ 1 \ A "i\l
ft, ,) (Morat Values and the ldea of God)
9 ar .li Gtpt d e grp ej-r*l;'eP ,yI ,.r "Vt pI
.-:'r;>oi't .Y S.$l . t
.>s .rl lil .l t-Js #Y;Ylr :t'=Dt.-ft-trJl ;Li

i,i> Jg-Jt .-f
:,^r
w 1u;Jl lj,ae ,vt+r svrT tlLEi iu^ LL J.,- ,tJ*t
r- .:-:> '!;* Jâ7t-- Y ii .-ro-3,"[:il Wt ft!:Jl + Jt.J-l cr^ L.i:" tlu rL P*t
..".:1 r9;9 Jqr.J tL
Jlrlt d.lJi, i\ Jt r*" oA ,*t*y.+Ui € ,rt gfl u;(+
, ;; 3i^ J.*, ti JF Ji .:*) tuai ijiur 'px ?,,at ful :y+e .rf! u* )
- <)Jri J-a9 (Jn
-i' r-Y :-??At fl.E.:Jlr
p};lr fUtJti
lJ ,(Wtpttlotl p:VL*"1"r*
t.-
,_.) **Jt d rr+ t_;.: urLrrl ,_/;\& 'F"!t dl" {+t, G;r t^5 6t^:,,;letJl f ,*
_...., .<+ ;.*/ r,a*i: ;i)\rYl tjJl'.5l,_f;\ &;iyrYl rt-trJl {+1J,f p, 321
.
y"-aLt -* ii ,li.U:,rt U if L^ys &yrtrl fU;Jlr i:++St ft-lall ,Jrr q\: Q

.-.I- +r-^,r-l _;^t dfj;L- .51 C d{ftJLJl ;i^ e$ 0i J* ,-b::1 :4 Jl;Jtr lJ,ilrl
a/ i ;! :.lt9 ..--;. ,-;ll'a\ )rrsi, s(-u i-ptt Jt*,"'ir
.r :,;- y
_r1 ;(Jt "f
iuyr .it;p>tri er drci-,,111 LL, ,r* *'J:\ ,)b,rtrs
ir7.
-5. -\;l -I-l r" J(;r
,Ll
S ..\' .,"-iill vl'."e^l(Jt .

- ,JuJL.J ..r KJlt
'* :S +UJl 4."$ll Jl e,Li J^s L+ a:iyr'lr "i.!r \*a# &ru

i (rî:ll*: Ul;; {i" Jtl .:L"41 o dit^6U
= ):(uy ,S;l :at ire: 6!.!l
i* j+J.,Yt .rr>r*!r pr,rr ii ;70 ;v !': rv
- -, ..rS
+Yri fd J"ti r+:r ), t1'ry a, F- p i1 ;i ..?3urpur #tt,f uf rlt
, ;.';;a-t2x O, ti + li* ,r-,i u .q.r ,q" k e.r,L,*ry Sli[., S&rJill
i-;r;lf u.*Al !u4 r*y/ 4iYri € r*7),*'rteL-,>iUt 3,
.iurrri ?tp\ -;,.c;
>.-i
-.a;Iii d.l* t".$e ^b'ry\L \oI
.'q..riil
!o-LJl ggr UD.ILrr Ugll Oi lii<o.r-
"f-a
r- +r-ir -;lr 5i .- -iLlt +lu t.,;a -t t

'6y' j.i+ )ta)) ;)> '* "i
I - a -t
J;.rj.i,all a,3At
f * Jltrk dlJ; roirl r;e.: irry a9
l!U-l ,J[5 5* -. ,a'
i"t *>VI a#
:Jr;: ol J'!l U<{ il lalt .:j;e ".
efJe $>v!r ;' -
*t*y*'Juli.:!tl2 e+ific:e>y;,at ,ltS t;t . \ ';t\
Jt- J*..\ \ ,
r' \
.*t*ya$yri .>Vts..'4,-|*;J! r-i .y , tt
3n irl rtl dt7 j * :

.)*.",ar r11 .r
k*r.ftL." ;"*a#;;-l or:;r;-dta;il..i^ -E;- ,J+Jl dr, t-iri,- ,\L:'
q- -^.t. .
jr.
\ -
ou"iatlanuJr .,l,
=rilJ'
V\ )r\t i"ri;.lr a;;- tiy c.'-zv ! ii,."rr--r...;ii i
.ill .:y,79 Jqi., tl, [ ,,;-
;;l,;lr JJ-r"
r.a-"1;.tl tlyr ,-tJl o,.Lar f i?|.ia.., aLir .i.a J.,,=, t JF Ji ,*) ;.' i.i :
,;i ua;: * rL
"arl-,-r$ ;-n -,>iur =*, &'L r4 ,_p :?*)\ Pt'U;;>'-\'
c^self j: .r* ** ,ttpU'a^** Jglf i.uff r*d rr+ f il
lij*ll: ;a.il1 Ckile CkJl J*,*r:*tt 4t ,_a @,>-7,,*a
rrl !;l f ,* q e9 d\%y*y ''lfr ;, ii ,:rrr-;
.u;,ia;u.lr Lufr ;^1 ;:rA
J^s ;^- .lL +-f .rtirt*, Jl li^ :e;,- ,ti dr<Jl ar/
a"y f t\;
,r-o, tk 4,.0,;-^J;lr ;* r" (!b (rr! --ia j*i
"lr--,-,69.->iut
#ijr 15 ufJ,4JUJ1 i,r;tf 5;, k+",-l"i ..tS J9!f *rlr ," j*ff
tS ti<^, .Je"lr tp." W ,i*- dS anuJt a"rar Jl
UirdU lt-t1 4;\.,p rlF-Yl * :'G -* f :$btjti; :l?.r
j1oj,;us
u"*; ;1.>.tioi.i- J^
"#**y{rYri€ SLr^ iJ Ji*Jl lJ+.. *r,! (7y d;
qt*j-qJ ,!r ..rs
*V
iit
"{
r.i^ Lpu.5 ,oJ"rs rlt ,is,!1tu^4r .drl ,--qdJ ilJl*" Q n"--b Q L:;.-tJa;: 6' b'l
Si:,.Ilr g"kJl
-[,:l d g r"*,.1t
Lu, Jl Jrit,*allt,b C'*i'lr ,.*a.l
k1l.c )i }1.:|elr:cYl
e,aal;: d!(a
@.
tâ-e
f
\oo
ol9bn'U ggrq'urtn
rrir
- : .r'_fr 4ti, J"r)l urlg'Uld-oinnJl
*f y+yri.>!+lrr e +i){.i ,r-9,7yo r." .:uf dg li!
Ja*iltr qt*lt
: f -:.L;i :JU^ .titi
glAern gli*+ot'
-1"
_-* , 'l ,p ,Ut*"" cl tet
iri* Ji J+ L45r;.:t
---.--,# ;1.* J:Yt ;,At i),;::
:, --,;i lJ ("d-2#^Jl ""
.a,r;.lr e*a:q,if q4lt ,-,q-!t JtrUrlt
.; iL 'L.>'
""*. J"ilju-
e
a-
-- .r J";Jt
r ,t),.UIL et?tltr f.alt
: C* ,,a JEYI ,_";,., U,oioLS lil k dJl JL:r )l rc,t-.-t3Jle
#r + *1 ;\ -E-Y ,{;i
4.,
; ;. Jpl ,1:*i s.t*t; fi$i- t-",6)os lil t{ ,-rlri.r!+Ul \11 ,Gi. ritl-t-,
-'i * +*;t i-lrJl "4V"s"CW".'1"y ,ri, i/-?")l i.,r.r^ + drii Y iii-r*-tr A b
tr
::r- .s_:*j i-jJl d;jUJl -r:r ;5J ,"ePV"s"V" * LLaJ rtrr ;p"-, .o-; r"lt ot"r--
-;-)* . clJjs .-J yYr LI a-,*,r,')t 4 ,s,i:Jl

.4al l,;-W
u
- ) -s * ef5 ;:Lt.r! , I
+r-.p;.tt .oLi; {i:a.l t,,}N;'Vt fllY! \-*lrl ,-il,r,
Lr o.los,ti,-^.*,-
7e
U.-a gitS iiFl ,Jl dlJ
Ct4Jl uLl
,'eJrni ,f ,iit$y;i t:"* U -r5i:.lu c"d<
. sl
-,..\l<"r;J.l "rS;; $y;i 6# U eI<J,qu 'rd Jl d.lj ct4jr ;* ,x;,4Lii,)i
*>-\r .:bt!le g:;Jl {-t *,
- r . 6L,-a3 J,\
=r-
G,t'n'#
r J r- J\ !L*Jl
L_ ,.; i39*) :t}'*as
e bI
+ +.el; *;s>v.li, Js ir* oi et- ) u:<J ,l-r 4, si

1!t aoiaotl gr glo:Il rqirl" # + .a.r- t^ll,) ,;! i.-ull ?1-,L4t .1s ,1i ;r-vr ,;,,.
+*lt4$Yrllel .,t-:;)1 JLW c;i ,t ,t^.r-irui Jiiu; ; ig J (" Cr*
!.=\,:Y1 &ti'3i'$ il ,dbtLtl;;tAt) .* u 3; r1r gu^
,j1,'- d)tl CtoJr
,.:(.r*"lt *t *
:-,r-)1 li[ r4-i-,u.JL9 .liiUJt ;i.ir\ f* j ifa> c;S .,J1.:.: {rW "2i irLi ,(sophie's choice) " j3+ rFt" y'*! *
---r*t" '* U'
r*:, ltl)U .;rJr ,rril -;.1 JL J-r- k+r .* jL.; .,i ra;r rru ;r;;ur ,1i #l *u- t-i 3 c;;ct ti1
"r
.r;L4r ys i! lr-ar 9 r-ra3.L:Jrr oy'r k!; .:rl5;l ,.!u,Lr ,.p.lr otf* Jt l-r* ;t
.. i:_.=eJ.l itTlt iy\t .(;LJl) ,.,L::- jlrq- Ld i+J;Jl
\o1
,-,tirs nr'
SolJl gg: ildLo Ugs.i Oi lii<or- Ja
ClolgJlg p-.tiiJl
.g"ULt "F oF a* o,Ur ;[ L.+,t, ",,j i^+ J;!l
$Y*!tL.ltt.,i,.:i
*s*-r4\;i--
,i ua*-ltL:",)L [.e*Att q*]t
r1L" os t3lii (JqiJl €.t' f d(**', tfu=J4 * * yJ"Y I d,5 dry t" ;j iJtj^, titj
\-?lrl t\i ,G+..3i
.J.tiJl ,lr(. )c t-"2,- ii ,;**:*J.(11 ,'..r,t:Jl J.,i ,_f $tu" fr e.
Jt #ijyrlr co / i./Jfu;l *ri-

t, rt'l LL Ji r vry.*y;i
E i]t^ ll l;u tiJ (,,i-4#.Jl
'
i"readi
'4)"AtS
OrS 11 , f, +;r.r:"., .a*..,;rLJl ei.t,f -Wt h G* t\ CV
.wt; i:*.fi
TiwW su^ ,11 JAt * *ry i:iyri .rL+tr r+rJ il J.,;.lt ,Ji:I!
.r-tJlo-ri:-- t:* qV e JLilt ,;,.,
PJI
";"t,.U'a*t; ri
dit6U u "i:bc c,.:s ajrtJt i;r.fr i1 lpr ,>u.;
,t"\t u;a rgi -FiJl ._;.!.r Ljri..5l Js | Lte .:s 6t,l{r I +r*;t !-ul
'?
t..a
\51 t ,U:.t:,b iL;gl r+! ;ri dt c)^L)9 ,l1.lya.rt5 tgi iJgrLr- la9j,i: ,,jJl ogjrUJt
.,r.!r ,;.,6i -,91-.?lrl eJ'd i4iu
\Flr a+Bl ilul -,/l j ,r3j;uJt 'rdt Ie tL;
orli .ijLr, r"p i;t-z rX1t{i!;ri (JJl
iii U'jd t'i a.il eJl ;r.4J e;L: ei aa.,;rU_ d ,F;rt.1l d
;i-JtJ,.d,E"Jri "fi
.a/.7!taHr" 6ti ;} .ryt- .,tS i;r=ff ,1i
.:;rS I t'try",t J(-; UriiJrVr;,-uf r -r3;
rurJg'rll 6.oiiioJl dr, gloJl rt#rr"#+.>: ''

arg*; +*!l.#u!r6;l r
.)*r .\i, '
J,-a-
a'
LsjJle rarrl JlEo-rU o.ryrYt

.*iJl c,-u.:-t rii.efyrlt -Jlti"ri'Ai
ct
,ir, 'a
-Jr!- )l
Si:ryr"Yl
f;Jt u"Li t;
(rry ;<_ til ;(.l .r*!r ,tr e
^, d
l;t.=t F"!l J,*.Jt S,ttr)U i+ iJL:^ ,1i ,Ur"yr t.:[ c4-rx.J[e .q;u!' ;i:1i .s* :;4 -: ;
ii Glt),(eo,.+)t a.i*tiJt 3i;
,.;o..Ur
e.iJt,, cr g-_ rt!>\J .rdl .rlil .1:-
",'--,-
* -:
"Srts X 3\'.r* a a' i-t
;ll .;l -Ut t rtjrh &6! &r)t "r;,")t ua ;:elt iJ:-rr ;r"!r
.rjLlr
\oV
o.rglinll6grqi.urn
,rt-:;l .-r;i ,,?..r)\ri E4 Ji dl:({ ):f :$>l-i !t ." dJt "A.r.r" i^J5,r:,;
ptaeT ri* ,/ ,;r- eui C:+J
.*rJl ii
c;-re; f .* $:!-)t
"fr
€t)te,$:*,7)t!t
'rJl tsJ ;us,i:"i .iS.at
,lj*Z'*)l bili
,-lJl :y-i-- ,lrs 6 JL./trrlJ .:l.rs-l ,le -otil oS og ,r:- ,irs d gita t"r:rt
.r."Sei:tlYl -Ht vs k ;tr"u.riâi eei FJI ,li .:[i;,c,yt t;L^! .**-r nali.,{i l-iJ
,F"1,.*;" i-lsLli
t'JiJJ l+iu €v e
-4t'yrYl fnlr :r;
(::-..Lll ai*li]l
-h vs
r,1 *r" i^r- 1,!rii
.r.eaUl :r/- ;/ Cli rGti t J:" tlt;; ,;"t":-)l *tpt .4.*JlJ {:; ,;;:r6i;r
r"
i+ eU, ,lirL *:t -,tix)t i! -"-q \#a""!,Frr- 6/- Jj jk,ori!;t i

,JeliJ.k#lsiir6tt
JoUl ,itrll islt ,aL ;rt 1J;i dlJjs -,uJl J.i ,y aAt Q
Jli-r rL;)yi
,f#lr ,i.j (\)P*^!l
llr."elijl c,tfyri" U At J.iUt ,itr)t ,_ry L r;t ,+t^:-yl .*ta
.Vi,t+-r + -ta !lr*
JiUl ,it-rll JL.:1
"d 3b r+- ! a!.rLrll ;-bJt *',V. fJ
# er r"n oi tjJ Jts Jlt .Vyy t$a- tv\ c$>\,T J/ J.+J
6tJt ,r1(,- .,i JS^l| i/ it(J ,,s7\ a'yiue a1l-r.Jl J1 ;*yr ,pr gug;l: jllLriri
(Charles Darwin)
...rU")f fdf C, i.- i;U" ie,"*" NJ t.1,[i
f
:(The Descent of Man) "!L*l)|.*" .,,5 j ^h r,.9.,l: -5 L^(i l.

, :'rr -*i.i=.r
:JtjA oK U (Jd.Jl Ji" tlti l{rli Jlf"Yt cj;;11 j; . l" qrSr* $'
f#
,
(J.Jl Ji" Jl,ir- ,rj*d t:U|,1i .Lt

ulyJt *q-p &l ,i
"!t; #:,LirLJra 0i J"to Qrrii or;-; .si

J" Jl.:q*!t t
'...._6r, ,j Li *{r,,At
r, I l aii ,,'' ru1"
*,pg,lrrEJt !a;r-
'Li1
* Vyy a*;> rrs$yri 4$ J-rl 5i b.:E:cti
,i Jtili F.r: 6tJt 72Jt JL,r -* )Vt er ,li')r .a1 ;;Jr "lfY iy--:-l
- .' * S'9YU
-: ,'.i I*;J .: J"il| a-Jl
-.1) 4:-lJ
loIJl gg: 1Jn:JLc OgS Ui lii<or- Ja
glgiiJl4a h i++aill
,1-;;l -,;i j .+).-'
(Speciesism)
?Syriii;.-. -1,-J"Li &i gu.o ots ti.t'r*riut J5,_ d tit (liJ
b9.Vry"r*J-.-lt3Ui d ,Jrur ut*;lr..1 or'h Cl C!.;JI ,laoi
J :'*
J. q -^ ..!:.>,
frlt ;4i;..*r:t \
^+g:i iJ" * 'f *rrall a*;- gF er e[;rr,-ll ;, af .-7;i

eJ
ar.!.I itt*Il J, .o+Y-Yri^tiJt fta9l Lt * :=4^, ?t; ,yt;. ,!:; .y'Jl .:9-r-- e )i a J, -
LJCI "tari crt"r.r^l
.rriJl qJ[.r*:+.gjJl ;, Sai:Ll)i ts *: -
"bi ct,ll-,al'".G3
ar
6;-; + * -fl$Ulr .:!+l3Jl .:tX,'<;U
J-r YJ
i; --<*;Ji'.
-
iv, ."ar*'lt1;!r ,.i 4y-trr .:tl?t!t .rs (.r;;;.i:iyr'yt .}lat-lt Jekli,r!ii
cl*,Ul :q ) .',4 +4
t..vg
lj^
u*i:Jl dL, ii,,r:Jl
J4,trr r *, o* d lil ;n ,r!1 t-l-rrl J&,,lrl uk: u qv t a. a
G--.ltl,r*-ujrr
,:Jlajrtl)t -Ht *s e\*yy.*y;i.:lat-l ,;l $ ,;"" :
s4l s . cf t:.;t-3-_1
JoUl dtr), ;\ -+-
j lnicnarA D. Ryder) .r\l r tati 4>i;i .rt"lll .at-:l3,JJ ,*-Jl ,g.,tjlj,.- ,?- e .a I tr t
'..+:
?y7t -.r-1
{r*-lr r \lV. gtr ,Ul 6- e ,F +r:J3; ,+ Y ,q^= s [iJ Li J:;,- q+ v*i ; t)- '
;5:lti-l ,*:lrr.ia G)l ) ,"
jl-t{"".:ri ) 3ar cy-r,lYlrJ A] ,}i
Oii> n"tt^
U e6- e:.o--r:t
-*,(# Jf. it*t . *41 \, u * c*J .*l,.rti5jlJl . *J p>i;i r* iJl-r^ .r,-J
JeUl dtr) t :t,:- . {
. (Peter Singer)
ri:- 'i.o
,J)
\-"- -r+;' - -5
lL:Jl
q_
j"<, ;i <; ., -
+
-t-
:(The Descent at t,t.- -

Ji-
jjtj^,J15 [.-* --'

a
t, , :t'
P Jl .r'.<, )
\, . !>- i
"\rul+jll ar.u-gFt ,,.r-:iU Lii !hrl-lalt taii orui,,

* Vr.* i.-' j
\ot
JEIrt-*
olgb.oX gg roiurn
lr I r '. i
: - ,*Jr c.* Lrzrl-t
'.
--,-' j, !;:11)US4rJl .i*Jl V €v ?
.&r\,r,.j*":+Il
)> ;,l-e,,-Jt ll*:-i i^5y, :,L4rYl9 .>ls' t ,;r or* I 5
a,.r"
'*Al CU ,p
ir*' ?tJt 31ou*!t
lLrt*" * yUFr J" L*lr.ar lJ.{.o[d.-Yl9 a.9 l/lq-tjJl
ac
- ), :AA JllJl J" aL sl;rd;Yr ,i ,ktl .,lo 6q rrL-- ! r"yl crJi F ,r.Jr
- f, \*t*y ,+l.;;l aflJl g .sr1l JlJL.1-u,- lj,a P !F:,ti--'tl, o.;St
"-=E
v /t ..3
t*t'f
:.-e J.-r.
-N Ctijl .rqiyrl "* _,r-- 6iJl J.*"stt o-,.(1 Y:
-i !r.\Jq t>J-o
t,
,. qh. e?ll :"y;, ;r" -bLA ii ;S;rf S (,ilnu
ir k 1u-rtl rAt i;; 8';.;a Jr-t-
.>;".li;Jl a,i*yjJl 1v GtnI )-G- ,-:nt J-rl J:, ,-4,re gl;:, ,":'jJ $YriiL, f :tjl 1*t"oi;;;
'Olj]u^
- aî Marshall College) r11,p>ei
? Jt d tit .d;tJ i:,r'-
"* 9=a:- ."s ,.i! .,rii!t .il*J ,/ J,n
-
r.lr
4-r-I4J! d{ro ,
+A ,
.cclb LJc i-*rylYrToru &i it:," r;
-.)
| :*Jl5qc"i<, lr
=q iiiittigr,g
4>;til,l*" rioL+lr
. <-- ,J ,;uJJ, k\rL;4 U4j u"t i ,5-rJl ,,")t & t- ,.-*\ JtfoJ,l ar" J(rl
r ,_F e +yrYr aj.ir "* dru it elji rr5i (Li dlJ
.!-;:,u.$1 JtS1;f' u\ ;:r*r.t"sJ-r:-1-" ,,-r-*1ll Ss LI Jrul" :t1iv ,!) J3;=.,;,'y
I
r-* {!,., ofg_
'. r \rt
€;yli" i ii "J:,*f$rrt* *-l ljJ.,fK-il 3G)&,b
^+j i:.ilJi ly',ii +;.ly.ts
-r t r L)l*J
'.i .
,,. L.i Si#yri it- t*rt a! Cr;, Ji tjj ,ri+"i :Jt;Jr ,*J
r'..oFt
+ ;':,1? er t?,* ;r;t^r"-u if=- li-,- Ji ;4,$:-.-l iirUr"l -*

, J\i r) 6i.1,4t "r."-ill;
.a;:1, iri ir--
4.ryril .:[eUlr ,";J! orr-)l U:<{i :Jl;-Jl ,*J r1t
,-J
a:r _i; Abi ,(E
i/ i,r! .Jk)l dtb r'ii rt r"y Lr, t^g SaU ..rta)l rt9.: +y;r\l
- - --. *.*.:u;) ;;--J;Jr *

.ii- urlrii^"r rit,+.':,i .rtr:r!r j;i
-* - i *)1r.1" ;rU..p,.lr 3L
\1,
toLJl .1g: a1n:il.ro OS5.i Ui Ujs,or- dh
*LL:l v',,5i
Jl 6rU)l o:r.r$>l-'lr ;" pU &1i., tj:<{i :JliJl dAl l_. -. :i'
Y ii.U:r) ?.- rr, t.i.,r+i{]-l.rJla^..all ir,r.l5;:J.,riliti Sirrl
,2'r-^
Y(_'v
'J ,J.S'UJt) 11.
J -" .'.""Jrl
vJ
,*. ,uL ';y;i o;tn
J . .rkYl g,]uL.
a./ iJY, e|-'-a:i'; I a '
(arF uJ" puitrll &idt-Jr pli.i ,l*o ,2ca'-> J.

aiyri.r[aly e +i b r3rya, ;* | lil :9 Jl]Jl J. ab :'-+
s\-..1-23\
-SFi iJtj,6 ,)r*J aU,igyr aDt' J\-r. JliJl Lr"=E S*ry ,*l9.J-l afl-: .; ;;t
.*ryo$Fi ,)t' JV [9J,*rr
iJu.6,)J*J nt ,.5r+.r rJâjl c,[i)r-' j, -
g
j 'Aj. L' i'a:- :'n
oIJl:gpgq p'rtt ,gi*r-
d# dt'.,rl-il| ;-rr r,tJl ,,;*1 k .tl;" Cl {,i^<J! L* )' o ') '
lpY*"Yr a;,1-ti3;'l JurL, -uf ;J*r; {l5 + ;pu ,} &ru .y, .oi;*l ai-y.iJl 4v (rni ;- -
&rrnar'lryrii .*i.5.#l g r11,i;>ui "i. !;-t
.:S)\*i l3,7rJ
r(Paul Kurtz) 1-,5 Jy. (Franklin and Marshall College)
9--;'
S,*-r*-r CV'r1r^ ,i,t .te, Cy-4J1" Lf f + .,t+L)t ii*l,iJt
'& et .a:,o're 4s !l-r:
'r.t-ii
'&"n
^t ,i ap :tt^ ,.:;S ( ,)trf r" ar dt5 l)l fi J,O dt5J ,"Lr,i<, lr
+y;iil,t- riolarr
.;j)t .>bfu lJI9
:"3r.'-rK1 ,t3u uua i.# t*:-lt

f{*_ d.;i-rJe
oid:<{ !,JI-r, r'.r $y;iti+ u,q dr:"i )

i sd,u)
o-rlJtir",.rtJl .r."51r... lStse * JI6JP tll,.rJi lr,i,-

g, i9. . . i.^:i ; t"ll 19.ra99. . . iLfs : q- l.rV s, ; [l I,l"Li
I
rn ;U- :JLa c.;15 lil t" ,)ti 4& * t') ,:? (S-f
'."...,')t, tu;$1i-;t :^ fottrlu rV pi.r4t
."ry;i;1"2.i-rLJ (-:s-t'"J aq,iqyr ,1i e ;-5 zLa r1LJ
V"ts,G,;ot
(r<,
.U..ltr 5;.lr ut rJ,;itr)lJ dLr)l ;-+ +rrr.jF i-rU- iUryr i;:;:r t
.(y'Ur) e,Jr/l J"u:Jl u*>.JJ,rLr)r ,1i.;; r,r .:,r*..+I! ,r,ij\ ,*;,u,.p..1r iL
\1\
o:gllnllggrqluro
- :.r>';)l .r$l d t3rra, ;{ d l;t a,I 6ty> }>-a ,d ,tlJ-;; y t/<,irur,

.:;>;)t .-.,L d-LI '&*. Ptrla" ':$x-trr ';j<l
i'-)'r ;"! af dl5 r" ,F ,*r*r oSET 'rl $:::* aU ,rta)l :u.a ,fie
-,s ;5 -" :4.-! d.Jlj--.t
";
.t^rr--l &rsr- at
-, -z j \ ."Slgil9- 'l-'i
.--s :r.U-lt-.\,La "SJo*r'g.r." ti,Jra.so
1qy-a;;*. ;,J"t" * .-r."-ilf -* d de J42u.5.rJf ;Yf 3]f

", u j'1,-r- aU ,rJrtrt
.,lJt)Ji ,>lslf ,>(ia,;a U eia;-, fi:; ,ljf, r(Euthyphro)
?!r "t-i- ar ,li ,is"rrri &r ,1Y r{- u ?1 ,*".p :Jus rlre
r-rA
I a Ia U:'rl I Aij grlru.6'tl I tWWr ?r 'r-*,",0.,rri ,rrl ,11 !-

\" t"/1 LLc^L llu s-q. ?i i\r
Jt . -.->ui
- t5:.2
a.
-eJ:A sj ti.;i +tFt JF 0i at +r* 0i JS{ ,its ;l A..rr
a-.=- ;1 .-rJt).rlJ&l 4i r+_.;-lr u"r-i .-5, Ji Sy;i ,i** o#'i 7. d.

Urtt-oU
Ol bi*Li| Ar*Ltl!f Airir- .5 cjJ

- --\ -l,t .;r..q9 l!l) .i-.ts-t'J{.#!l ,-J",+yrill riJt e/+ ,*h
ga.(e ,iL- jra ,d, dt*;!.t .9)!l Jt.lI
-.* .-\f c(ti.-e "Ja,- t"it<J,-ri ylt li.a.1) r'f|"r,-r-&r ,1lc^lr,'rl d"dn a .lr,li,iqyr !3r r ;.r| it; tp.. ai
; :t=:^t C"U:" .lp$i Jr<r iJtll et +1,.!l ;,e >t *. ir *u: Ct, r^ 9.rL+t3Jrs
n
alj ;,fair rr*tf
j- *.c1-L &!ry 3n9 col 6c J)U:-t it.-..,o*y;yf .:!all19 g-;Jl
? ;;:) &IlJ i""-rl, .

Jr'yr a".urr .;u_,5jJt ra"yl
! =r-x;)t JiJr oi-a e
t- -ir,-y a?y;;l "SJo*ig+ iiI6on" 0( c{l+}II
S; J.:Jl .i.a +gt, i,.r;ir +;"rr itr :":rty-il;,,- eF ,y i:\ ,*rJl6u*,.1

.roi riu .Cv &r.irt i") l?i !, i' ii4, ,elu "[+ :rar :=.r
.:1"*.; ,/ U .t-t-ol,jLJl ./[;, ,/.f ^11
*L\;"isei.:i
Qt +Jl;rriUrL o*y;yr L;El: ,1tait.a;.*b us
J.:tr
t n-; ar i*u ,iy r ar b" fu* - ..J i:iyr)r 6Ju p rl

"ra
Ab.)rCL..'"";:,-rL9 Jrt i
f-, +."f-ii.;q-et oli ,CV *1" .jii
\1Y
,,-r-.|!; t-t
io-lJl gg: Un:.f LD UgSi gi tii<--,1^
i)r1 o <d ,ylj\j ,gplJ -r!

;>i;Vr .rut ./
Ct-ejl ,giJt l3fy.ll ,5- -i+
:LUr I't*- ,,-* .+Wlr"l1i c-! ,rr" ljJ.o*y;trt 4r+t {..l-i
"S;.otig+. iilnon"
rft2 r" yi,:;s,1, .I
"f uriti Jl ;,L)!
lb 6 J't ,Jr.irYt Jl ;,L)! yu nr Jts ,"
jil S.4r, .iJl rll .. ,.,{ Cy k;-t*" o-5r- J,^ ,J"(:JI ai.y;1t':Jta c-;6 l" :*" a,Jl;-*.i
.?Wt4t*.ttr"!u t?U:- lo;*" Jt"lt 44Au i"l ;,1+lr?i ! ."Sta;le; .r-i
urTiori;J^.Y t.i.q 1r*. {i-"--,-, LLB t'iV"s-*y-il;,," r1r q.lr pi;;
:^
r;lsJ}7!rr.iî! it
t3>Ui *H.l+V3n l.,9 c.Il e.J "r'i qlyri G*l l#yw-r.-l

7E
;J.a-,;sYr)l i*ijl "r-l.4 dV
'olir ..i-r- nr i'l .,^
qr- u ; bf ),!u ar il u r7i !r- au ,oJ.'rr1 ,0Jt)ii o\;'F ti -
r"Yl li.a"Li; -, I
,. t ,
i) U lll .ll 4r, :.[-ll
.flu"at iib h!+ 6 t g+ g.o 6i6 !I5'tl I p;pJ I : a i: bJ y I ai6 U5'tl I aij gLl, lL6! I
tttttt-'t
lL-bUpt )? .*.r: -
er"- :Je'lr a,ltAt ;v Jl,rpXi i:,;u"

?iC* t3r;a-rJt 6j6lL +F --f
:e7eJ1 ;!li af,ilt 3,
C i\ ,*,*n4'ryyCL.eJl li..tpXir;r"r r1U: 9-L-_ .-> ) -.: a.
t-t.
.-sJl r--rl i*J edV :,jla y, ,ga,ill -.,-e y")t t;^ ir-J lil) -a
.*-,D-t' J;:,._,r> JJ
.r.rr ,sjJl CLâJI li,i J;**Ir urjrfr ,5eU U1-)3 ,(\fu or.*; l" Jt<J.-{2 -\ -".r ;)
dL^,oJl
..li -r;r-" Jts OJt),lii 3<,+yr"yr ar a,=1" cL ,tet>rri rl95; all.J-t :i.l
-;...- -
J-bJts qryrYt fdr itJ,-d11h J*-(, t-,J,.;t-r, MSry .9n9 cairl ;c J>;:--
;:--
o.".* U;54r ,qrl ft\ ;:jt,.*-t it*, ,!6*si*ll9 t"-rl9

ipxrtrl r!' ,1t ,tF qs,oj.:t.J-)l +y;!r {Pyryr ; JiJl "i.a
ot+ i* Ji ri:<{ lit" .&1 j 1;;.r; t+:<J ,i,3-y +y;}l
S;,li.Jl .io
\11
o:gbnI ggrqi.urn
e-Ur ) (l.rU
,:, j,all.l+t
!>;) ' - tr
..ll Y-r-
e;il(Pg)f b3r*o6;i-)u j:arJldL.rlJt$y.-!t.r!+l3Jtefll g ,"4prt:^;rai)\-gl.:
at i:c.>y,/ kglj ;I.u.;-l rl3-r:.111 ,kl:, F (Philip Quinn) ir"t' :..t*r (William Alston) ,i3-Ji frr (Robert Adams);si
c
?r*.rius#YrT ,.rg>l.;!t3 or;r ilrnr #; ! ,(y. .v) rl.llt ;,r.rrrrlr6..:;*ur #, ,i .ff

.k ;'a*Jt "rJ.;j.-il.;s-
i',;o .r+S [all Cf iti ;
;; aa ar.6,, i<J . L6
ryAt pt J! )3,r.LJl uti,FJ! ) ..eyr!l p c :rU J".Zro 4,sjltt
.q.p'-*i w41r,_ Y /3 i;:l J,-?) ;!Jri' 4r -$q:,r +yr!r rijr c., .irl
.-<: *!5 .!Y;!t
+-*y tsyt \*y ai:bJll I 6i6!t5'u I qij gblln'J I tr'k a{ hHI
, ;;-.?;-l ,rr!t CtU;, io l* liLi,L#
ai,,*- ii-,tt)r a$yrYt 4+y;!r l+ ,{ji
, {>,;!r iirtyr}J
,# --,*J, ,* f ,-.--*i 6rtr+- .=* .{Jy;i +"* Wy.,atr-Ur ,11
i).rYr fll)l -\ii ,ri;*rr U'"F.,irb L \2*,'J1.# r.€& ,ri ;r J^;.d-U)

'u'l
. ;,,6r;
--.,---j, ,itff oe;J el :V 3 it p1>i .fra_
te,,r, iJt.u,lt
4*
; 'r r Jl djJi &.ir
)rs *lS.,l dl :^'-ll .r"9,.r.rt.*-iil 6:t-a; J.r; qr>\t!l f,aJl
. i ,.-y,- ,l t%yy .(-yy l"f\ l4-i4J; illrSl
! ,*;;yi)t Jr+ll
- ar
-.r.- )S tl :U--c)l 9
* -: .a :a,f Yl Utlei ',: JUSTICE
TORBEARANCE e"t.;Jl ,j
f .ltr'tt i
---- "*- j.a,1i rur"Yr HATRED
-,- qll/SJl '
,-.bJl
rrrl a I I q114j'tll
llyo)ll GREED MERCYTl
'L-)t il
alloUlrdII S.a &sJr
LETHARGY
-^r ). -hlll ,1.,i,- lit ,Y)l
r..>. \') jL..>tru
r r lr
r-4u
.rl
LOVE alr;lr $ELFISHNESS
AL.JI
i - :..>o-1.J.lJ! -r-:.9 lEEj{E,e-
r i+--. .3i.
^-" 6A4
\1t
IfiD ''!l{
lolJlgg: dn-rlLo OS5.i UiLijlnl Ja
or-{..3u!r c,L+t-il ,r.vl &1.5i;r r-r^ pL_ v ,tit:

Lr et-rJlr a^-)ts ')-/lr iJl&Jl J:" oly;tr1 rijl .1i 'ir-
otss,.ts Jtrl-t4
ptpt ii dli uJ" GA dl JS{ .j-<j 6r_Fy.t' ka1ti pl.r.*:-t;lLait lz
,5 -rJr L ei ;; s y, r1^-r of'Y,?>t;i *t : l*dfl iu s ;;>i;T
I
,.rt{i}-!r3 -r 'r i}a
'ai'e*; S,* itit;saaou&.r-
J,irirl JLJ1 o
j.a
,*;qfi -E"-y ,.r*r Vt)
ea,-
Q;l-r, ;:j"73, l-ai
€ 4U"lr, '[-KJrr o+lFl: C,U[S .+yt"Yl
oe) >* Jl rrq- .J j;:; ;t\ ,r:fitrU r1t .*rrfr^|tei4y I
,-J s,.sri ir,"+11 Jl ;q-ry r i + V t* y;.:s3l l rr,"Y t ell ;," ,.

)i:" Jr6;r ;:- :.!.
,;1 ft\ ,:?v1 f JLb,w! ,aj:r!)t .gy;trr ii+y,)rl oa
+49 \-t-a'
.,
;
(.
'.
-.--:J
.;>u\t frl!r riji ,t , ,,
dl ;-*Ll .. '.''!
'
'-;i
i;* i^La J.i

'[Jt ,ilult 4* or<; ,ii r1- .t-., ir ;, ,6t: 7.
.JY t6>.0-." a 'l-
isyt)l Jt+" e Ctr ll .rElJt c Llt eU: a;j:
duJl .-.i.Jl )f :16-t +.ir
=: 'a"
,1|5, Ls .,.,,)t 4 ols t;t Oii V tS r+- ,!,Vyy 'atrt-,,,

'01
,J.,s- JU r.s ,if,.n-,;SYr7trr ;
.a;rriid,. #)\r!1 Jr+It
at &L ci t"a &!yr')l ) ir-r,Ljl,ri2Jt >tS.1i .Ur"lt g
"5.rJt
J" i{i,.-;si dlJiJ.,.r.r>Utrt ,te:t;Jle Lf;ul iili :i#!l trlt'i + JUSTICE
: ohr,rt
. ai rl-o' dLiU:" f* ;ja--t I .lH I dr{
i",:,i .r[a.cY I
a""'
1l-a:jl qlt.o eallq J"i 6i :iiriiLurilll ii6urlirll tnnr'il1 Jl1.lr!l GREED
att, S.a Ulrdyl JJJr
{"*}l iiilt -l.S"U 6Ui +r_ ta.Eu,Jt oja -u-e tlt .r*Ur ,J*n- t)t" LETHARGY
b*ysait;]l a--liJl UGy,rj; UJ,oi>t;!t .;,t,-lrlr FilJ

.r1 &\:,CV *otilt ,to:.11 j 'd f\ ft\'t\ ;;yv,"1 ,€U! -r.:e !iLoLq
\10
olgbn-U gg roiurn
* r:-j * +irtl)l elJl Ejlrrilll ri6urlatl r.nns'rll llplll rutk 3!l

EI> i_ r -*y d;:j,-jll ,,.-'t'lri{,.+k JI il, "eb, r^-t;j Jtr}Irr^)jl iiJ..-*; u-u,
-)",i ,\ ta.iir .ul J. Ji eLirryVzll:=.-r,cl9'Y
.1.6;IJJr*. grrg.-r.a
. - i- ju-.',,iX t.:>f;'l f t" ii nlJl J.ss ,-r:-Jr u .r\!ll Gtp\ .t+Wt,/ ,);i
- 17:^,- ll a{iyr)l "!*J1

lla.ryl ,* *;-U.'Lrt;. a^j Fl ,n oL;)l ,tarrl .rle -r,oL--
",
:-,
-
--c ?i ,ll a-;
tg/ v. ;.- S,*t; 'rl *wi U -il ,*:At Ogr ii ;U.lr riU Solj,iJtri
o
U*,rl otrllr dyr'Yl & F Je Jt"))t lii J--rb

,t -, - o -o (warter
, , j . -a ,a*.ti AJtrJ-b
->
a.
i-=-j
--:.U,tl .5; ,f*;Jt co!l .:j.79e V -P6j (Dartmouth) .ryrl.: 4S Csinnott-Armstrong)
; *ll.r ,^ eU 6!r/r oer ;it-ei '"tt; ; ,;;;ti \i ,"e ,*y F ,*,"Lu, ut-., r^" ./r?i
.-- -
=.* J^ +Lj)l ,; ri^ iti 11 ;;i ;sJ ,L bLc 'r1r^ .ii ?u;1, r,!t.1i eu 1t
-- *;t' Jii rlL+*P s\;*alll"rt Jt-s u1r*e.iJ<,-,ii4J .45 :y Jl;Jt

"fr.Jlj.Jt,,o
+i .r _;4-!l * 6r, (Louise Antony) ;*1 i| ar/JJl ;le Jl';ll t:a Lp a'-
aiiturjll
j- +yr)l .:leleJlg J^" olf+ trrblr" j (University of Massachusetts) ,-:-y5Lt" i-"t?
dJ*J Jts lil J,r,";i" :t!u ;c o1; "So$X;Yl 1L.,;iSr,/4t.;)t
r :rrjr aEA Jlt, ,J-a)
. ,y &r:,r
J,e-i J5.ft f":r .tL;)t
-. ^t
:r; .ilJ.: ar";5!l ,ri d pic,r,,i u1.";u Jl; ) ita.Jt ;l -ul c---+1 "!,tr-r-i ii ti ,iiui)r,,q;!l
,:.r<.1 nt ,it<"JUYI
;7 ;.:1. ;Ul
;iYrYl fit tVI *y.'GU! lrtarrYl lta:tr"r.,.{.,tlYl -Hl vs ,flPV
t9
.&q-t rrl#>o\
.rp>{*!r d)F,
,2--"-a...
a)\-.alJ Jill
.rL+lrJl ,ij ti<^3
: J-:) -;, Y.t liJ J, +Utrr uavLt'Ot :t rr.r3-r.*ll1 J fu .W ;,-p.re c[t] |yu -.,-,,+Yr!l
'tlti)l
,r\, ,,.-oYl k+U- lf ,/l 4t-,>u.; ,ii*" {bb .rYt y i::-Al. a{f ,;]ls 1>t-.oJl 1ta.:.11
,l$;L ue ; ',.U ryAU Cy-4Jl '{y ,qs) i.:sA\

=n ,h-r
C"t-.St<" i:"=Jl {.rul oeSl4Ll
g"U,ti tf. i]rJg-u,Jll Jys
*i.. +i ,Jp *1I:+_ )t-l)l.rr'lFt F +Utrt odt4Lt6yA\W
. ,-LJ1 ul, urr;.
"Cy-.Jl"J5.*lf &,,L11r"".*U"lf ,re3l-,Ll.i^ ii p.lf UUU
sr\ ,\ *-h atA! $frt ;.* ,r;ci ,Ji i,trr ",-.,..rt"s
-' ;;f JrS a,-rrlf ; '*i,rt*" -^* *-3,
etr"l.,;t Y Si.iLi." {+t .}Yt
&i u;;Sa 1
loIJl gg: Un-r.lLrl USlj Oi lii(or_
"15
,:.:1L1t
el4,$ ,bs J*rrt- oi;*.;Ur p ,,,nlrt.t)l;rLJt
(
.t i\4Lt "st lj,1e't -ii/t dJJiJ;$yri odt4;illu u;y j;r373ll uYV lti-+'+i- -:
u:-trt p tr'6?t uG" ef o;trlt
.ijr u.l
ai-yiJt ,y;^ 1-,L,
ti il
,r45l4Ll jiUAJ tia
"/ f#.4lY
,J..tu.t- 4tr)! JJr'
f#}t r.!U!r )! -rJ,Jir ,
-
:JLr,ilA- eb V: ,F .,f tsl "t-'") t-6Jl ts7V,=;lf ."ryt!f L:Jl ,G::, )t -^t-
lJ)rj,
.rlt"e $y;yr oA4Ll lFrl .*..ri+ ,.-a.lr U At Jli-f- ryS*Vl.' 9 u:.

(Walter
' )J
L'.
e .:-, ! *
caitl .:;,-9 ;:i ;
-t
,J9; 'jl"l "Y -^.s ,-.ir
=!
t, . :l
_r, r-iA J S.--- g
.,r*i :t:};li,rqlri* f*t-tr,, a;lUr W'r a3,t;*,P \t;**31-: -s -.:

;* Antc-, €--
(Louise
t;
.syri ;p,* J^" ,1r-* o;- 3 t'
,li --?,-
"( d lî ,:"r*;1 i$yr')l .:letelte
jgl b.b ;:*ra iiltll a;-;Lt ,;*r.at, ,u * Jt ,la dlJ JfS l!1 ,'r r-
.
*;
'"J^r*(r^r- s: j rJ el ;/i - .(+'J
Cy-41J !;r^
.rJirJ! tiJ,6rLJJ At.c!r J,;S"lt J\
| \'
l)^ttyta-a-at
''i ',
,t*!Jl1 o):,i J* Jg F\ *(*r- nl, 6 ;1 ;:V3. ;UrlUtrr 5-j -
,f\..oJl d 5-,L:, ,j,+" J;t*r gH y

dtir^ o.1râ.e lpf--f.l .,1*-"f f
i:J-r;J|
f&J +q:e)t .r Lll 1r+.Jl :;,7y cr\!l Gpy )e tiJ J- +Y;f _i--> -
iitr)l {i--lilJ rr,ê\r'1 rl -';!t k*a ;t
. ,il 4t-.>i.,.i:-.
r r.t - -
'W .f ; "'-. '-:-4-
aliUlaoiaoll | tt+ts.l
,, #= _
.jU- *
*yr +Yri.rlalrr f', Fl!.r+y ,r* *1u,.-=:.-)
.( \t
a):\-z-t
ltrr
_*
tL
*-*
'
.=+
.
* f fiii>\-i.rt-+r5 f* r?i I fj:"ii"
J1 Ul; Ur;,
: 4..tUJ
'!,.cJ! r\ ei'-a i.;--a--

.t+Lt Q J.41J ;.,81 Fyt nr*- a,Llr ..i,n Li ,pi J-s i-rr.lr 3
e :1
4:r
,flPl. '<;' i
otgbn-U ggroiuro
-:*)JL+:d .bFl V-,-P ;-iJ" U ii ar,r-lll ;i-yiJl e ClrtL" 4Li ,f

,t'-- +Y;"Yf nlf li ,*,*c,*i;51; .:L,l|l j iL-,.i.ll g,,Lll-LJl,1i ;"1" )l,5i -rg
I
*+: .:l-t*o1)l ._;- a? r; )t o.ry;y r p+ltlrUy r Jt y* ;si ; j;u! r,1i,st*.lt

albl r
s.* iL;-".J I &J-udl ^+v;\r F!! dk)t Jt v" jsi a.i^-liJt ;it-i ii, ,:{ul ;r
'-'{, ;>Ul 9i ,";*tt.i Gr' 6;\t :t*l;lt g ;j;u!t U \-r.;l
o; _*.I-rii vD iL-lJ,
e> ls>t4 eLtt Jt4l 6i6lls'tll 6j.r5ll
-.; ,a .-;[.+Jl f! .:F;)U ? &14*)\r)l tt-r + orfu-ir,-iJl ii-yiJl .srJ ..,*J
+'- .-b-'ll ry)l g G-# k ,*li .d*"ll ,,t+r. o-G 4t;-*t cfi;rlt etjj i
. :', .\' l, f--;r- .,.iJt
u v. - ' V-
tb3,.a,."4 ;trl\ g':,(3u (u gu^,:,i.ei.r-Jt it, n
_; *:-- i.5 1 ;1 ..:.,L;tJl ?V ,),JX!. 4, ,ftv db..r t" ii.'l;:"1 JL,1'*Y J.lJi-i
'' :-i JJ\yq-F;:"r ,1i ,Si," G-# t" JJ",
J .="+" ,.+y;!t €* Q.7F.l)tl -,-
:> *+-,€L.; g9.l '€f F *;tr sl +iV 'e:!- t\ +V rr"trt ;1
Y
> I-'- -
:. - , '.,,
:-i--. .+)J) .:!aUlr dJ, t.:- lrj 4};'ll ;r-41 3 tji r.',,L-. 6d
tJ--b:)
i: - Literaturel 6i;Il iû-y .oirs i*"t- Q ol*;L .tu .>"e1 .-s d4- .qryr\l
-:-( ;'ij.L" I GV3 otSe ,c,L3lJl) 3**t,l-u.eYl f r & G* a.'t+l
lr Q
- *:f u-XUjJl ;.:t!
pt ,*J :[.,..\l ,l-u.cYl" :-,g(Il
".r;,;;)
:- --*Al -,t<Jl ,.E-- ii t g,":J,*."J*; j\ ;lyt t\ ,F Jt a"u)t j dil"6U
,. yi,n
;si *;u! t';ti tt*-C eql u
-5 -*t jG:.Jt .9t,".-t1 P Lsi-:,ipv ;l u.;; * *tll.uc)l ipulr pq oqyr,;1 -{.ur ;"
-* * j.) i.fut a^glt -tu c*J JU-Utrr Jl ;"LllJ :,- Hl: -,t-e;)t J'o pi aa-t;:r eiui,l're, * p ll
> J.ji> a-Llli..KJl .(;y;iu.i1 Jt eid ,1.i,$t"rat Jr.:- *sr*; Jl.sf!t,>t-e,L,>,;Jr1.! a'i;u!t ;'
i> -ti-a + ,jti 'rrlL,,*.rl.iJl J+r lFll {*11.4--rj JlJ:l ;te)
* iYt c.+*it$yt)l6J! otrYt
if g)UJl .rbj*:5ll .;, a[.:"rlt U'o

trrg![,," ]a p d.lJi tu-jt
j^_. .."r'..:?Yl alLAJl dj* ) ,,-jJl ,.LJl9 ,*W t;i g d;:t4oi tSt q.iS sd/tjJl
!:ir a.i rt utajt sd*:Jl Jitfrt
; .q>';)t ^4 b" .-|.l}:.* ,rbs.(r.-- u^t\t-2;; cgL-V fs
I
!.r-+l u:15 .r.*:lr Lf:7;trJ^ f, + d're st-t*;1)l ";+
JL+ C ,t=-i ,.1*tr"Vt or ql c(suttee) d-,'Jlt;Li-""11 {-J-udt
ajdq- ,9t V/\ "t,.iJl Lt.,) \r;Jt i*)l ;)Ul ,i,'";r*.tr;i
d,L* drrJt ,trri a,tdJ il;&./lt L fK-!., ;a,t.r;i up eL-ty
&-)lepy;yr abll.Jt"plf f ,r.*-U a-bt; aX'q,!bi) Je!
,J+eJt db li :l,,L,ajt .:)rJr A JtJ."tL f*lt*J, ;,,J1
f!
ilq, n-Ji JliJr 6, Li aru--rrs il 4Lr ,,.r- lt ,yst 3
.i.6 Jj" * |-at L:".;t Jrr/ Jir c;ti-aJt ,ye')r Jr (.*-+ ;Jt
Js + ;i eU ;;i ui; ,a:ul J;- .!"L: c,rs tlt c,L;t tt .

".;-:e
.*rra#yri ,>VlssL1"i LI jJtj,
d.lJi &tJ- Q_;o6'r
""r^lt
6f ;i j-l,arV trty ';riJ,4-t'x:.u(r=-i -r"-r-., jl; u.2,
,5
-,t<Jl.rtlri ."*-* et"-+l ,!,yr.a.lJ-)\J ;rL +rn e"*b

eiJ- Lr;- cc.,l9*
C4i
i:. (Society of Biblical Literature) ,,irl'
Js k* J,-i /t:..{,*r+t 4urrr,-,,.iilt -,r<Jt JuL,, u }w
,y'Hl.itrJl ;:G -r--i ot') (&1:11 -tl;Jt *:-*;La:Jt ;rU
rEll ti^ ,1i ,-ui ,-J" ti^ Jj" ltjrJ ,.irl, -,r:(Jt p-
"-<-"
rtti k ,* ,'.b"r,")r ri^ o*:s.5.i:r ita.lr .jq.,Jt
\a,
,) +i v" iiJl 6v ta',(1lr ,"? +< p;9 a--urr i^KJl
&. iir[:ll,]s :"t-t ^1 r _* i-r'.-€yri ;u- .-fu t ;..KJt
a:.-Jr Jl ,r,r;i;r r.;^ L\ 1a;l ta-fivt Qri4,, cr<,
U i C.:+",-!i ,U:f
.l"x-tt &" J*a"- L" g9 .ajaL":-!l AItaJI
r*A- 3:+. ,"9 a:j,-jll ,':ll .ll ulJi C k ,o*y;!t ** ,fu-
!.,,*:+l ,r:lt . a ,.i -tst
\11
rc
olgbn-lJ gg rqi-urn
irUl oLalikUltrrk iJJt

a.
Oc b ?6.r u j1 xu Uty lir\ lx..r:!*;l.,tri
-',
-=^,:l il v-;l)l ..f J^ dlJi }J" JÛ, .,y-t 4r * *Vl GJ v+ .*r;;lt iJ<Jt
---.j> \'J
i*! ;;l-t{Irf l 444.>
6F J-.y) li^ et-ir ,*';qgrrJr el:,ol;>u'Ytii.rJ!
^rd
l"J|nJ!
| .-;j:u j1J: igtj:rl J!
Jt,:l"r-irt .r-:, ii :lrri o-4e,tiaV-\ * d-,(,. *a, ,"rt pj<;.! 1>\-a
', -;- , ;l +-J pl-u:-L "r;alf ei.f;6.r**" r.:,E:Jl ;rG U ii sU J-"u i.tajJl o j.6 -r-."."+i,-r-Jl
:, .,-,.
-.-a- j_.-j" "ill jt5 l;p "y! ii d,(,,l.)r;Yl .^5 ol,fL"
"p"l ;r
f
:
.r.
.
uSUt f
;-r*-;- :
Lr;\i)l
.l /
4 J. *f)*
d eLal '$J,J--E
if
lf )l -6: tfi,y-raVl 6J tal.r.," r,i,a,
,r. : -." :r-!t ;*-i
ufot-l .J; Ui ..1'Yl }t- U'U .etl.;i J,
L1.ilr ,,LJl ebL" : JG9 JUJI
: .J)oY1 -;Jf .:;S ol
.Jl-& JLi?t- + lgl5 lil t"r'tt .y'-i ,jJt ,r:tt oS tlt l" aÊL
'j "l:;lj
-'' 3^];J "l"lijlj e bL3.t o.L,,3 &r-i d ,"SLfutr iu; lul"lr Jr ;,t-!r c-;i,>r.!
u ei* ,r,GJl9;a=r-uJl
'o Y ljJ .;i Jt g**" ,* ,-iL;- i,rL[u" :c+[T ;t .;tLJt c,,t-EG
- \, t2
- -r -J- ) {j .,N
-,
."
?tb.rL* @; d-2: icLl i"15 ;l-u:-f 6- U<r
i .=';. .<j ,i.1iyr'Yl '";<*y l" t{-Ll!" :t"a) ,k)t'"t.,
Jt ;"U)t
+)\-Yi eblr;:*"
"S Jtit'Yt rtr-)r 't}ilr
durou
j--r' :a. . ;, ;i ,,-ttU'Vl !;j Jt$!t .$i
'
ij.:t-.a." .h) r+U e*r 6jJl J"ll "j.ij t
3Jl li^.rt-J lr,trt u-* * cj.b ,,r; ,,1)r'g3s
:a-"1 S&i!:, :".,Ub jtr:.-",ii1ra,+a
. _;. .i>-^* iirr;r"l '4-iJ.rurl '^+Lt
e G * a*o ijt, qklt .J :Î;Jl r)\-
7
,P;i;,u., a*) ;tra-tr;
- t -a /
,i
.lr
: Jtlr *)t l^
"r "ft !" !:*- j{ OrJi: lill r ut-acjl Uo
Lrp
,
u.)Gl .r/UJl -.gi..lt^;i 4 -i;Si,-y,al;>e") t a;.-Jl
t l3r$:, !i 03r ;lr^:-1, a;jJ+1 t" b kl -fS
-a-).:
.,4\ i^l(*:; .S -Iil o<*r
-*_. {r^,.,ll JI V ,t Jt
.? _--=) "U:.U;-.elJl 6i6 U5'tl I 6;rel ! srJx o*+91 9+{ dictojl1 I u IrA lJikt
jl l,-i-iYi Si;ryr'Yl E.,a ,J vt*r>,r.J
-;-j ' ) \' &** &\ t:,-.,J
J^ :r119 "trplr
-^r j -;i(i* 5La l.'-\ a>|y)t {pt":-yl .:)U,:Jt- ii -e-llr .i,;n ,5rt, -uJ
..r)tJsJl oi-a ,-..--,=, i\ S:-t.,o$>etrt Vr; ,f?.ry;\f
.a
---) ,-r^ ;;i,_ .Y;i
-+- -j)\r!l tilr.a:*.; cleg .&i*ayf .r:*.JlJ rjkJ! +yr"yr rjrrar," \r+ ,,*i
L..Lo_
Sa#Yrll U,r+ + a.aiJl f&J q.- ti,
[i-l
lolJl gg: UTr-:ILD Ugfj Oi tli<o.'r- ..1^
6il9lg+{Jl iiiclnitllt uLatJiiUt rurtc i1l -,ti ;- JIS- - - i.

C4 "d q\ J*i," Y *|*:t rt*-ll jJ-Jl "a\
n -,r.
.al) zr,.
-5J ,-t
7
.
$t't asrs ;)e ii:..*. ra,ll i.4:,L ,1V ,$>rrVt

-r;tii-i.> -je _r--
c,l-r,a:,Jl 6F +y-\'-^.. .-!- - ,
j,
..ry;"yf tJ;lU;^" c-*-.5l (r;:*ll dX; dl;:el Jl .
J!,tr-l- itl ;.r - l-:

t 4
-^, d-,5l; ra-i
.e?-;--c,l-riill "i^ j-t; -ri9 c6t-iJt slr3i aJr;. rl'Af,ita*J pl.u:-t -HiJlJlJi t7;-;*' -;i
Fl bat1yqryr)l c,L+Ulr f*lr ,_,(.; 6ryAr ,ttS trU ."r")l .-:.iLJ \ _.-.ar) J
A b;t;t,ft"r-lr JJ,::r *j u ,-^* JLdr*: ^"t;as be t-Jl .i6. )i. - -c-
c) ')
,t ,.,1h $ isyrlr o!+t!tr r:st-,rl 5T 9 lr-vl i,*"-i
,,,*tJ Lfulrr,Ut ,i'.-:.J- -
,hr-uJf t51r:[i .j.; l, ,6r-uJ! -L]< ..rU")f -;lr oS ,tl .bt;,; JL+,-- j :s
tistj)t ii Jr t1u ,*y;;t t#-.i- ur*\
djt .rirj iU;U ;Wr, v ,
a.
Jv'
.+y;,Jt {a=a> jur, J+"-r,ujt i3ur pr,I i.u;l tij,;i l' ..-- - -
".?-\ Y J vc-
Lil-u:*" $4- 3.5;l &'k?Yl J#r G* \ (,

c;S ,tp rg,,lJ.ai-ll
"n
.. t
r--:
"iA dU:.eY U*-3; C'* k.apyr\l Jl;,L)r ?.=t' -
y"Yt g,-r-*,- rai ,.5t-:Jl strr' ;,t1 ,* *.".*Utrf eblra:*,
"SJtitYt ';
rrr-)
L? :5i el.rJ i_,.(. , cL* d-rilra:-, Li .*r'a"rt-,. lj^ g*-1'. .\i - a
"(J OJI
. Y gl a*.-, c;s i1
d* * 'i ,r, t** r*ji .u;r"V d-r f +:'
7 - | -i / -.
^*y;trf Lilri:*, c:S i\ g ;tpit .,a*a Jljjll ./e

..t1
.r]rl "rU' *J' -r:' .
JL ,?,ui;t.i+- il :91*:,11 "r+ Jirt fj:<{ y, ,rjAn &L

t4;^=al ;rl:";, +i-6)\-!t tutr;r*" ;))** d.Uj,J .u+rt Jt y ,ti..tt
.,"e,$X;"Yl L;r+ dirl U<{ Y fi f: J** u;r,t;,U i.ct..rJl 616[i!

.V
,ia*..=.e 4Ulr a,iar c;ts lit U -;; !p v,* j =i.
sa:r>\rtrr
.o;ult i.iau J .r,;tJ-\l lia j duL*^, gu,i

qJ-1 ,-il,"" tA t'-'! +l; <;-:t
t3rr o, ;1 d rrl .a*- ,r})r iT ;r.,:"vt t* ;pyi'il .i^ -----*, j
.cr>{,^L,ujl
U=t+ rd.;*=) Er
6;,"t",J t{-=i ,*',t. dlJir .riLJ! art= e!>Byt tst-u=*;
o.rglln ll gg roiurn
+-e a;!t,i<,+Fr
.;-\ .t, (.*>l
-rl,,r: Lol crJ-9.:a.ru-
*'-'.> )
,- b;*:t pUr-lr J&lr dtS c:e'--e.",t ar ds lil .Jr'Vr a"-rar i.i'i^tl antlio
'r-
,.-J e1J, li -u-y ;(J ,irrB ..ry;!r Lil-u:^" ,:;lS3,G,-,.-,,
r - _9 y4 V (The Genetic Fallacy)
-r>r*a3
:-r _r:i. yrck l.j;t Jql4LJrJl ,*',)rt/

.tL e* *t;t./i"rrYr J=i*Jr ,li ,r;; tl,--,- giJl :.+-Jr
i!$rlra9! t" 6!
_e rb2U ...r-Vt, crlJ.Lr,. tJ 0-9(; ,-,i -,,-r"- Cirlt ;* rl"r.y ar .'tS lil ,glrJl 3
- Lre*^ll[,kt dl
-1: -^)V JJ<J Oi ti- .i,6, i"r':dl ^1Al4+)*,6!'i Ut..r"L'Yt 3a>.*-c.+y;i ,{:" .6irtru^ .,l1
duJ
<iJl .r+ Jl *Jl"
,:t-lYl elpl ,y l"+.:,(\ o :Y arrr-,) t ., k*lr* tXg .:t-u:,tt
,
-;':-rf r;AV Y'J
iplri{Jl, d,r}.i,lJ,+i
.o*Y;Yf br.- q Ur4 t" rK) :* &iqr'l ; Ji i.tt.:;.ii:iJ^
OJtr ,3,*)l ,-.rjJl elpv ca*i: j:l;-oVf iq ,6U $it'Fu:,?t.*"
4.t4'tst'oL.
.;i*lr, ,lJi},J1q--.,o.rY;tYt Lilra:*, Lb 4).t i ,rrr,,
*r
"(-.lJ lii, tjii
,t\-e es*:t Ji, ,=t jrrlr Jt &r@t JJ,;:r ,."l-'i r,"e clt ;;!t
Jl
*r;'r.";av 4;it
tJ,:Jl
,Q-Y .l tl:Jt tn& alt.ll .-r^ .} d'y ,o-; ,-rrQ ,"Y1 li^ ;(J zy',tzip>;t'
!}td.)l J.u:tt4,o$Yrll
c.th,r .,i:*Jlr ,iJ'St tu.ql * ilr L.ar: &r'J,i)t
4 qj*t gt"'+lt
.[:ftiUti"
..*y;'yt tsr.- .r, o;U.lf i,i;-l t^r, pfut Ct-Jl JtrUr-lq,
.*rri;r>\ri .r[at:: 1.:j iJrr^ ii r;:,;,ri U ]*,- iu
6o115ll
*Ft 4t 4#Yrll ,;+t 5jr,)try.i,r ii ;6"r;f t ;"

i*
tk# *s q5; ii ,.ir<Jr JJt, a,i.r! [;i Lsjt @t #:
./ -:*t ii t^s ,1t, p * Cw e;; 93,ayd\6ry
...1y;y r LsL+lr JS-;s,fl )I ),a)\-.oJl g,,U,
A *t F'6-tSq{,lrtr;5'rl ,"+ +YrYl .?t';;t Jtl ;r U

alrJlt
ua al2ilt *.fr i'y to;;,,-& li^ J;!..lrr ,:+r +-i;
\VY
!o-LJl gg: grr:ILD USSi Oi lii<o"l
"la
,i e-r u.ujr ury ) J*Jt ut;Jt e:;) *fJt e++t 'A< ,+Ft
. J :,ijl5)l4i)"
v.v- I'
L
C,,ry]dl#y f tils**1.Et - te+tr J5{ )G.*y;"Vl .*ir [irdq-*-

1.,- JS
b|*t |u-+Y --'-
aguurlsutrta e"P\alyri .:!al2 p alt- $6 lit t" Jl,- ,-p * 4* ,>eal , .,. 1: .. -' .z-
9-J JJ: Jt -a.> ) .>-
.1.Jil:)f ,g"yt;Jl .iAlt U?
6
.i,o >{r.kr V .lb 'ly- ?
*-2.-a
,-ir"u t' ,)ygl d 'll
O3r44n,:lt,f!+! t * y .Y :,_!.a;Jl li^ q t&*l L,iJl Jlj-Jl ;* qt-,yJ ,.r')te c;lri:r"U jF J *--=
e.rs,; d,yilt;;; Jr<r .li t" ,- Jl *r-, & ul ;S.,,irl de.r *V 0F Ji ti- .
oJ.A
t -t
di.) 4...a:-
''u
-i
u4
2, t
(
uaiu,,v,r*.l j c-
t*t'pr.,t)\lrJ
.,:t.!Yl ,fl.p\ ,.e *:
fr* .,.. , (
-'t;;-; ti.tS*t* L, -r.> ) .
.(to-\t:Yqr.r.r) j(j ,r-E' --..-

J9
.;i*Jt, )'rJ,,] ;-*. ..5

tlg) 9 J, i .i-
^9ft
i"' -:-,; ..
2
J+:Jl i il
dlJi,J !FL:+\ -j:*.
r,a4>U!t [:;,; ,- 9:
.ab; u '.-j>.
-t
djSJ e;;t i!!.-'r i- r
tit, Lls u; ,..-.

*.Jl
. 1: ,- |
. .ir .
'.i
"^
I.;,
,u
,i**Ll
\a (j-. alS ---
'*iLtt
- -
5'
t z
-l r , '
-
| -t ..' - -t
'
irr> * i---ri- r.*,
Lr,! d
aialti'rll iiiill
)jo 8.o
,-l
--'.
I
'--
;L
)) [ry r@r
,tffit
- _-.- I
;.:.b
- t*., I
#t,g_)\Al +,i.rl1
.^:'*.U ;.re ;)J ijt,,U)l)[
':-')
-:
li
-e ,A e, $ i:r14)t ipvrll iiPxjll
.Jt >)l ;.!*,/3 ,-^.frl;Uig
i
i
a
r@l
\Vt
re;iil [i,:."T
6i6tt5'rll iiiill
:r, 8.o
-t*>)l
?9-9.-
tldjl LL;
.+yr)r alt 6+))))t
l5j! ..: -: *)i>-
Sil:- -- --e-
biitlur+:tj=u,tr;;q
.+Y;!t g,rh.adl ;n i-
J+:Jl./rti )$:lt
"o;4
,/t"'+Yt *!#t,?t"..Yt
.e b-l_r.J .-*-rrfyr,1i
i;i)*5 - -
L
ei:LlYl
.:3.7y.itl,i li!
rlIt
I- :1, I L;l-J -*:.d ["

9.
=
;,ln.3i J-)
L-\ J-;Jr U-i,

- =
"g
,- ,'{-o,.t>o qi*b -rq-l
-'; i:-q 3L*;;5J.4!
---- .*
a--:r- Jl J5{ _1.8P
I rg;g rnk go lo"

"Jrl:
:{ ; *+;/ Y.rilJl
lJ "!-
j
.-:- : ,^ l*Ut 6-r.l
.r-i- ;>rJr p)r 6+lr
-:# - '*"'Jl -*i
, -i+ j-Ul 't-p -rL-i
IY *> i-;l-e,f **r,"nt
-^r_r rJl tg),#;*
t -'.-z- J' l-c-:-> ,-.b:;q
- r' (i J
t,
J ----'.- ; ol ta>'
&lrull&2oil
lplill gr Islo
,.lto cYf e^b-rirJjf .li..Jl-c ,.rt-a./rJt yt;ri ;*;;"

.(t-r :o +ros.;) "i4t1Jlt-t,'\S;
* e* arl r3;f ai-y t-g g= 3rl n4tJl .n,,trr .Jrritl i t+ir

Jk1J tjp r-r--'r; r:.
-s -r --
-ir .; e}rr ,ol;yrlr'tnu alJ -,r. ".i
(j-.
.t-;,i;'lf :-El .r air)l ..t!*ll ,) toy -rji.lU eb F .,aq

Srr-:, r.r nr iirqu) t, .;, ep! ti.$ ;"yt * (u-,ii J* J#
"!oJJI :g;9 tnJ<,"!aJ: dtr lo"

;i-.;)t.gefu.JU $ e+l.r j$r V- +i).ilrl i
rarrlr-e.-e
c.r;;i t;t e.d< .at trs fi* JJ, &i rry- ! ii ..rr -r,=[r .5-rJ
.4)e 6r{Al d$ J+r JIi .;riJ t^l*rtj ;>\Jr pYr 6-f r
Fs ,*ti- rrlri; ,b-"r;r!..li ,,:L- tr),*'it *

tr9 * #r.r t " :;,.;It * J*"aa."J #+.5jJt ,!p.,t*i
d Crl,lrV, .ru &J !JJ.dJ !" :cJ lr! Jlll + dq! ej:<4 ,"at
"Slit" Jj"" J4 ..ti + J*itr.Jl dll -ro3 ."at trs t#;b
:
!L^ .r -;.Ur;
,li t44'Ca ";t
4,b.,r,!t .i, a :J$ 4ytr; +uJl * ,:r*.-ilr *'d1 rau-
rc
o.rgllnllggrqi.urn
,.,
& U' a/ 1"" :N*!r1 )F * *t ,* rl
.t-a
:..! J-) J5 $i ^t;
df&-,_ t" Js
: se cU; 3.trt...i uAs ,-,--l'Gb--rJr -r".tir e ,f luai;.lll si .;;1.",ir1 .:j,7e
; :5 'y- P
tt
or.l d c(Central Hall, Westminster) ,;*;:- ) ,Jf Jl p j 1t-ewis Wolpert)
'
-
---
-::-9
'. la
. e"q
lJ-o t *
I l'
O& :JuJs ..r*J
lnt ,r-9 * Et a/ t :.fiJJ"

-
'-'",l_* .).1, (s^;#J
nt-
i1,--
...r^ br,,i,l ,3-9 * #, JqiJL
gfi.a :Cf
u :?: #r.r t
',le
.,
.J_#_:,J;+> !at ,* ,yt U6:c,A)
,-,7e
J- W;
ir- j o ;;,- d}> J)V ...r^ br c,Il :3.-9
-V Ur;;lU :lta :6f
t -:u\ !" :oJ Jea..ri lirrl :.e,7e ,le #r a/ l, :.);J
(;-, lt^
.
-:*r = 4)
r r-*:.: i i,.<i 4ttjl
, t^s (U-iytrl :+ lai+ll U tA J4) li^ ,.! ,.j-il
lF l,"l,J J,iJ .-*lJ! or.l4, ;*'St ;'O\
r:- -, o +J9il L"
e3;- \$,4,- l')lf;s l'.tlt U; ii J+- u ;pU ,;i-4
t^,o
r!nl
; ..:* ;J..rlr)l
-r n.rrj
"p,.
I
d iJlFll ,rai\ ,i:-Slt ||JlJ i\Ln ei+iLt i &J ,u *--b.
- : -? ..1b g9.) ."ref+a"! e,;- * Uir :Jp A:a Lief y!t, (a.:Jtll
_ -;. 3.lJi /; ..!1
>tJ, elJ; ;" :NU 4"r"; g ,y'J:|r." d$?i 1;l liJ
.:'a,r. ,r;; # y eirgi ,(*--"
)i
:;.5i ;r"- + ':r! ,J, -Ua "!ar t* ) ,*
=
, >=, ;J
ll a"-lill [î.i:!t-- tai".u:-f lf .:Uidf ";.Ll-\.tl,r rj"UJ!
#Jl .,U; "S1lUJ Sta-;;;
j _;r't ,,olia:;lt
t-
i-l j _- .)L.^:-!J. .llJ;

,Xg oU,ar.lt elb -r:.c
dte,r;i c5;jJl ar,r.*'lll -t-I i-r
e; J#,c,Li;It ,F ,r*; ) $irJtr .-i".i--i;,"1i:.2 k,';ri"
?---, :=t J^J ((-,liJl 'LI
$rAtri *u-;;jr ;fi At )ya.zt:.-,3(t air, 11 nrrror<Jtl .li
. - 5' vrlr -hlll (--U--,
,y.)t * ,H oi Jet- rjJ tfou ii:lr.'i; "snr="-a^Jr:i
'..,Hl ,-J' Y oui;ta:lt
.;:i*.rLii. .J :J;-:""
!pJiJlUr l:Lo
,o"an
ro;:3ll 6.lt .bi- i:i^f JJi ,fS "rS;
.-i," ,* Er a/ *":.r-i'
LliL6U
;,'')l * &".- .iJrb fllr ,rl" JJi :J-rrl-.,r.*!
I r. -'
ods,/-, €4-.= -
g.rl.:jl;, e df.$t.r"iil a,",li ri&r JB 'J1"
J bi rs+yafur,1i.ra-i" :u[.:r .rl;Lc Jt "StrU, s,r*; a"'$, :el.Jtr- ,* ,3, * r(Central Hall. W'es:- -,sr
J" ;ti t-:alt ; $ "ii ra- 11 " 4;\ "d]-ir i Lfi 4-y u.s)t ii ,r-i" ,,)r:rf li
) ,";i ,d ,t\ U -;sl e"aJl y-tst nll;J" ri
t.rL5lJl .jr 3 J3*.rJl j*,)l fi bi
s) il ri s.iJr
il uu e,(<'l ,er.li ,** Ji ,*ri" ,"p ,,3fu" ;1..,
i,,
lr .:uiar at;* 4tI tiJ.at tr) ,* #, .r t"
.',r*)l lj.a "1-,9 a/ .i!q-i $fryG*- ,)\+));
ef;<s e.r- eLi, Jlt-kll + ,J-a: *:i;-i$l Q L*.-4IL Jrt - 4'
ir1 r,^,i
"!,JJrJt
:Lr:,-r it ,r*;tb ell.ur"i y" :+J Jp,ri
e!i; cl-;;; p-;Jlt:-Jf W.a .;*i(;tr+t (;, :lt
.r:.o "S.ir
.abt, z;* F.rFlt.rJl ,1rr L Jl c^l,a;jl $ oj<r a.ttjl

;-L!l :"Jr tl; JL, e+t o;,4J:t-r,:-t il_,^ * 4Jiit
.,.11 r3.7e,-&
#, :Jt ; iia3 !i..r-*)I1 6r!.rk)l lr,J
lV ;*i .)trf ,f dl ,JI tiLil eUr.r.-Er,i$l

dir6U
,W bi *,r:tr i!r.q3Jr .:!-!r r"
,;V\ i^s U+ *r.,u a::t:|r ajrVr +Ut*\
>fu, cr-J, ;' .\. i
q-rtJjd l3.iil ,;i, u,z";..r -

.e*;.ot
= G*
-r'.
-+ 5-l
ir":ar
S:l:t.tta4irJ :\*l P t*3,e or;--- ig gt.l"U
,1i
d+ ,: -; L.j.i-i> l-
r:Jli,-r.oJt
.}a * :r,.!t ,-,t"i ,Jl' U, L,J #Jl ,.Jqi
-b U':Jt^ J.(1 d it .;- .J"Ar * * L.*tt :)rjti iE:Jl-^; f,

J.iL.
# :\);"tlt .!.: JL nv cIp ,;*;Itt i.":u ;* o.:L+r .Ye . €Ui
ciul :e.-.e:L+*.) .&*t .Sr,
o.t; }e,.:L; j -
d ii,rt" &q""i JJ, fr.(e[Jt -.
4CJ-dl
t, l -..,
;t a*t-_-;- r
ei.L#, Jleu"=,- il ,#rjl -,\i, :i4. u rsl Jt .urr ni;-.,"

- :-4
,fill * -1,1
J' -:> -
'./tJ l ,-J'
\V1
*
ol9 l-:n-U ,19 rqi-u I n
& '
,
Jf
I rr . rl
u- .3)-t Utor-yl ghe .t1d.l+lSl-rJlll o;;d iirLc!
i: -C'..-j" :vJ'1..-
, ; ' II . .t
: \ -,>1 14" .JqJJJ.
= --.
-.*)S .,j-" ,4f

:--' r: -^^ i; r- .rJ.J ,
'
i...t,;-rr r.i^; d!,
r^ clJi .r futrr i< ,1ct; .ee p-uLr aHt'ol rktle 4L,
.:t!)l! !:tlYl .rtrl J**Il ar".:,i 3tpt eGL afnr .:^ ii

)
,dL, W $ oVLe!- Y i5 ,tU.fuW?p u;,-
fr
{: U"y- U9 -r-lll L\ 7*":,oFN ,jE * dlJi .,Ie;ri, )t})t ,i,!
I
tl-. .tii3r oi,J9._;; .U-Ur oJ r.-.
.J_ ii V - YA.L.i-U.: +J -r-.
..(r .J- Y ,(i,
j.
=:
.
&*Jl .g-rJ .1,lirli.rJl i;L; ;.," l; g ;: f-
..rt-l)l .-n-;,; ;.:t-el JA lttJl oi-a -u-s ir,-b=lll aJ/ r:<Jl 4Ln- L.
,.rk)r -,r1; Lii e4,- _p ,:a:, ri .llt i! ,.5i.,1r r+ u + JF_ )\,r
.lLL.lt, Oqyf Ar*," U ,F..lF-t,n!

.i-r,r ,,[*aJ! J<.1 ,a-t<.t-l &.^.l".lt Li5t , -tai lia ;
"r-JJ
:
)l F +)-r- ;t-J-lt O-& Y J,-J+t il rrL .4lt tir ,-.*,.,
g JlrU.lraJE up3 ,1" oe;A,*.";'JtiJtJJ -i-29 t'-e * J.,6y
=- -i .ilji 15
UL -
- ii li ,i,,rlt.tt,,e!;
,-te ylt + J;,wv)r 6i--, rtl)lr-J 4J4.;u! 9kl
S.rai..ry t" irJUJt ij.:L-.!t J$, et e,
."s*J di:
-J p;
C-' ,1
.U',r-,*t o-- fi-i, pU.lt * pt /Jlt."Universat Nesative" *.i;t<)t LUI J r-Jl *
6iJl C I 9,;1t -;4t ,I",,.-y'!tl aH\."t-11 C4,y*St rh Oi j* )" :Jl -r= >ii
blr CLa" DA4SI *,- oi ;Sa l" :t-M!l ,j* .,rt<.J dLj 4r,.l'-'y' SS 4 .;* n;*.
"U
el'ttl6i5 L"=iliJ.u4tl ,it';in.ri ia<a;r,ri otjJi .JK,.r.1 V.1i ,^,f"3yr J\rr;J!,gltir,"rii:
.; -_.-^:..lll F! Jlt*," n:,,'Yt, Jt-lt Js + L,o; ,rs ub-Clr r.io 'Ot
l* O*:3A" * aP- !*,lg
1;r,lr; i<"\r,
!pJ'tll Llc l:Lo
alullrlliol,ol5 "!t+W tUj,li ?sediJ** ,)r7t-- :!e,

"rj*..yAt":qtlJt .-"i *-*
"...d?y) il ,.i-yJ ,, lfi , ,y- : ?V * -1, -
J.i.irl":rt}ll .-rj" "!* drS{ )" :JI ;;;'; '
,,)fy "Sr!t Q,t"*t L" ::Jer1
$" :oJ;ri)tJltî,
('rr ;. ;" -r)'
i,-9d
'!.jlJ".L t^^y5 ,L.,-" , Jf \.
.attl r"-q-Uj *j.
*b*s:rir,-.r,At J't
"ttrf b # t6 Alb-'te$*ftoF.j,-,-Jr rja

d;6Jr t L)t<i)'v 'Jir .a'- -
i.trptr ri^ ; J^ dlJi s*:') -.i-.
.:t.l)G !.:L-.Y .;;. _
Q. ,,;)L, q''-L > -o

!-
3-J
t.
t; -=7 9 ,"'a
'
J-V
'-" cA -r:t-
J - r*
u
dl a;.Il or-€- ;fr- ._-

\;
r,.:[}Yl ,-L.ri !:,r .r ,
Jk)l .rt"" A
=-'-
it'
'
LrJ-Jri ulr-o! <}.- .(-.J
!orrlri qr[rlaii J-a i ,. -
St F VS -ir :.>.) -
Jl_,u*lt alt- 3-..-.

i..Jr .Y ,,1tr*, al .lrS l)l t, a^[td" .F, dp.elJi i e 7l c a i
rtt td"-C, t'.i --

'.
ar .rS lil L g dr :n.-)u ;n ,b-r,-; .5;ii^ls ilirT..t3Ur eU;

s-:' -:'
U #, .-! oF- ..ttr nf;^,- )try -ftf i1 ,lr.- .y* ftlr,tS*,
.qri- -rjii ,;
J -J Ii . ,l
J
.L
' e -;:onr')J -i: -- :- - z )
,<Jl
Ya) '1"11 - .-\ ; "
--
-bli-Li-.J-;*-
-l ,t i.'-
eliJl6+i L&i lij ;;.;-' ,t-:; -' +-i
-'t;
dgrg ra,l)l .:3,-3
e* F-t;r rsi:Jl J.i?", J9-b-llt .puJtr Jlt*l
*J"'!t-9 Jr}-'1,
-S I - '--
.n
olgbnl ggrqLrrn
r.i^ iY.a.hJlrll.u oj6 rrL

4.L"rJ dr, d # ;p.p"Vr il(-i .,p 63ll .j^ fui iii
d"Yl
.: lt tti.s,:i
-,.lr j.1,:;l *;\ f oL;YI 4*.):.?-.r fT ai -J grlf ?."*r ,1r .,dul +
..-J'tAt.r3llljr l3tt
6Jr iir+- ;1,;rL 0ky1 y*Jt ;r, i\ atp.yt dtJ u+r- 6dri)l
*4.- . jr-tj r3"trt .i^ at -,t e ,* 3+ ,Ji, J{ dut ..t plr ;,," ;q:r
.
"p"
_+.'-stf_r.eLJJ< Lj
'
- .rri:riu Jl) i.u 4* ,f .:/At 'r
.\.
d.,,,-iJ:Jl *W;,*rt- -.ty.q3r a;-Jq f Yr
,+) -,2
{).-;..o tutr
-
€SS 4J-.:U"Q t€j A;b" -its:.e.ri
cii-at-.x Jllr,tt5lJ<*<"
.y
ar
cl! =+t
*
^\
ol :U:.c)U 'y Qtnt lJt-Y ,*U ,f,rtir'Yl .! e^,-l rtir)l di c,;5 t:1e
;JuJl
f
(!l ,)s.L"t*qQ o-lF i QVt lv dt5;y'Ul
t",)K"
pJ'rJlat<fra glgii
.rJrl Jl Jyt;tr'yt aJtr) crlr e)er.,.,
ar!
.ir pur .uu:
'b
-!q -.," - l,l"[-j -U lij
...1- 0t5 .41Jrll lyaL;--d f*33
^,' S*irltrlc ;,rrG l;tS
.::-- ,.(J .:rli>L-Yl .f .r- "I-rB Ul"
a-e-J,I JlsJ.J,uJ!.:,L,ri u-'jL -ri,-ll5.5.!te
d9r\ilVj,Wt;rl're) nll,Jt5 L.-.i .,:*,.. ,l-Gj,- -* sI *
.,-r-/ U;ur)l .}i JS^r JT rjrl c,L,,L"e ptJ
"["
rr3j.a:11 .riL+:,t"."r-rs ,)\; lb:jt#t
,fut dlJi ei Cu?t
ri(,irn ,e)-f .l"n ,=? kii .r,- ailV a;e iliL lirV.;^;LJl a-r-eLJ
g +ti tytL*t t i, ,ot,tt U ,1ur-f j,aLb-d;-y jl -.J: t
t3 rU"lt J,L*." kyon.-*l U(!rr-r.aL:r p ejJua,*rirl

\
Gdr-inl I gg,ll ,Ji-l, dV..'e ;,', r:Si dlJ; JtsJ ,.;;*)lil;ul ,jn;u d./ rû-. di
j-r. Cf .Lf t "-a; dS /l ule 6r)U; iJfl i;ite rrt5 -ri!
.:;S
.rYta &j< s,-l\: FI zE*:* c--,--,,l g(!l rr.*: ,t{î J!rlr":-[
ec)l'S Yti'tl ,)s royV-LJl -uLi tk t"+ U."i pUi .ry c^;l5 ,14-;-e ,>i Jty
.;'-r+r,tr ;.I*,I|J .d!1 .^g:1 t{ji r'J-4s
"tJt rF &t Ot"iq+,tr
J: "' ;4 fr i;r,: oi CLJI Jl*."J !atr*" :XU .lFl ,/ jij..r}t .tr.i^ 6!
; -:* o1 C ,,,dl r&
\AY
!pJ'tll Llc l:l-o
.i.l5{ Js ,5J !i,<ru uJ{ ,iiL:1, ,it5 ,il Sti<^ Jy.iLJl rrtjr rl!
fYr S* .: j
,.r35 +;ê9
,6i4,; orrie,;.Al il:trt E-$ ei
.,it Jtt!*r! Jrlt ,) ;41f/
fs,:i *l
.i -'r -;:
.\' L->
)^) J\-.1
,s:\ *,9," (,îJfL sL;..- \.siJlrliJLJt E]At oltur tsu j.
iaJl dl f r:- .+- --
.a! ,iq)f i/ .:lJi ?L;-.e.,-rl ry"')l .r^ Ji, .i _
ui;,tir*p ffyjtxu,L.<- iby, bt ,)tf fu w;( il9a ;,V ._-.-1
. JllJl clJi Jt - | r*:i U ..,.-Jl .t" Jl;- .l'L:" ..1;:eiU J9;'Y il i*'-,f .?- -:-.
L d.,-- iJtjA .;r,illr-!r dtsJl ,t ,J11 ilS;, oy,-c goy --
r4-oAU a:j;-
t . -,
;: - {=
/
. )trf; ar,1i rUrrY.l "t, f

, . .r, ,-
,) llS \.o'a>\ -*
ilujt ,(!r l..i,-.r,;

.l-
,ol'rllal<ti,o glgi .,rJrl J,*y .."i

JI
l':* fr;t\ ig4t 6,,I$LV dJ*jll Lt';t lia e tJ"t ,,Jr, tiJ
,..L- uS.*', -...cr-
.(\ J.*Jl) tjJ-<,ij "ya" trb; j<) c,li)Ell ;".
.r* "!-;B ;:' ;---.- -
. - r l'
OJ) \4JlrJ r'e.>.' --:>i
el"Il I n l( rir o
'';f -J
,/\
dJi-LIl cil:.=.--.
o+lDg dl5rira {JSO a l<,i'.' ,l^-y.q. ;i 4, -,
9 e,[j lft'^' - j-.
[5 rLrYl j .a _5,
\ ,1 . ,
j+.i F
rir-:r:.;illggill frnfar-ol ItSJI *'L_11O1>.t
j.rr,.:;si ,= J
(\ ) J.*.rr
.r)ta,;j5;:.ts : i
V-b dt 1#r at*il ,tu * oi rrJ" ,d k ,pri'rl rj,g co9ly);- -^^-l J
ly. ** *-;.;:l al*it tVlr-Cr a;rr+rl a,l-C"IlJ,d!1

zLJl .r;<r *5 :-r
\AY
dY! C- Jij* 6jJl iirl e,-rdt ,5.
o.rgl)nllggrqi.urn
a" I
l,lr o -\l
'
. y - -^>Etalj
e*
, !t?)1 L\ cb,d./ t ir<-.riB' ;,
,l rqL- aî.l(-.:It a O;,lt
pb- 6nt oe;At !# *t iV ,+u ,J"#t il(:.Il ,r
\-.1
>r # r(r, '
f )lJ
4tJl )J.>J
"ap-{r.ra!r i.t*,l I tb)

f r-L:- JIJI Q : *t + :)ta*lr
t, t 7 t
-.^. .io-Llr Lo.gl: a:> r .
.- * -ti-\,=ll1 dt5lil .l:r'fi"17L-13\t'- +;+, dYr + S:,\r" 6*; ft'l;a-;t

. \ r rtle t
:*ru.:*J::?Y^1" .+Jr +t+tiri*"r dUr j,-,,ur -J;') p'lr ,ii9 ,11
"r'us
i- ,-:) :?,P.)qr)l ir<r;irr9*-ri Y >l :uesll,-," -l.i +.a:Jl J,/ I o+ki i* ty-s,q*
,7
.- :--<.' il<:JJ,rl ;/ r;, rrf,L-,r! el rlf*l-"*.Jt aiy"
",(J.y-^.Jl .f!r ^:id
o:*'i: * t-1. ;\f, af Jl 6rr-, ,41.rt:;.K5 {."LI irnCJ-- dyr ,1! +ry, r", J-i
U, qf
7t
-.,r
.u -\1. all :_9,-!" rll ..:tl)11 ,-& J.:3 rW) J*--lLi {f;Jl a.l*"rl d€,=,
=
i'- Ji $ J.
dYl,
--:---; ji
-9
-;u:sr ,ll
el'tu djJ5oll6J$iroll
& J s & cr 4r ; u oi &ll ;/ ,dyJ t-.silt a.l*"Il ,su; ;c;e ..rYr

-qru_ Ur [t ]rJ
't^ c,tjll
enl .:3,79 i"'; * tiil"r ei,Ul J).-nl,,.o.e t-6-lc
--- .L. lj,
v, dtS 1!l ",-.c
r J .:--\r j)l f, tu_-u d,qtt * .,s'tJl O')l j5l .-F)l ":.c i/-ill ,1, Ofs d.XI
-. --:>--;l -i ilJlf +i dlJiJ r.rt&)J ;i-y * o:"P es:,r.,.LiJJ rJtlIOU
L_/ :J.,l.=rji ,i.t \t*(ti opr y

tjKo, ,at ,e.1'"* *t A .r*li, ;* g-- ui
r'.t .J (dYJ J,,!=) &Jl !,€a:Jl ri) dXJ
lgo :aianiollrirurill iter." y\re..rti)r ;+ *s ,J" ,.r)r i-ur ..,1*-* spJlraK.:" ,lW.# ,?r +Pt
_;J-:^-taJl
i',trfr'nr r11".-"Gr Jt,'*a+ qt,4J
--\ ',-a-lrat t: r'
f"6 Jt.:tj)l i.-cl|;--.ttr cr+-iltl e*- L" l;.5
-
')- )
-f
r9l-\J rc€ec\i{ o:-"-ilt
t
-., -\ . , U9,;-)l .G arE*:lj[ l{- fpr uLel" ,XU ,yilt -* +U-- )l ,J/r.l
,; -s .:'-^-1 o j-o !-Li. ?t t *t l 6LJl F,)S #fb- .r ?) "-1.1=- ir,"d'l! .1J)
* -
.t
.J-,-^*.1.i.1
J.;,;t rti" or;&i .,fl A'pA -* f )r*tiu ,,trr ,*L.ar,-lll k Jn-
si2
b1* * l4t3,r-lit i6- ;, ;rtstJl d ,fU ts;l;-l.i^ JF

.(-* *i ,."e,$-*
\At
,fftiuiliii1ll tEl'
lpJillL;c l:b
'"oi
O| d re tt--Silt ^:Vs* ,y:'r*JL -d,:lJ y

&*,
L';L.l4J i9r."y"Vt, t-rJ ,-,
(JL:--)t J*.,Jij3r*" fL;!r, *t
U L.:r .:f<-ir -,r, :*l.J ,-rlil .rrr
;t, t l .ot"ii. t1,-,lt: ti,)
.o,r; o5* ,ri J<Jl _* trei,.u -rr ,; ii -*i s -otit uts t;t
',r')'L\iWLilUlt
UJl Jrt .,-:.pi d)U d--Sttaf*-.ff ,11
,k!l J:H a?zJlt+,;;Jl tl\ ,t tSau

P-'rl *u*;lr, ar
.rra .'lt"r-Yt -r.* r,i4 ti, ;\r, ar ,*1ii
eU4.dYl at<:"..r'ti ,yilt e lyflt i-r- .ri J+ J-)lr * j
A &*:-Jl j"A Jru;pr" :aJ"Lr tJ,irJ,- a^:nJl ,!i ot-:Sr Jr
,"sJt :>yl,* 4p ;Urr J^ &ll

.i
a4it 5:;
/i e6t+yoi ,ispur ;'Vr-, ).
all r3>9 {.J
, lJ ,J+ ir rYt A $- d airr' .-J- ;r--*fir ** ,.f, ds lit 3+- ;1,
+ a-J f ,,ht" Ctj+") e;.r-e[*" Jl nV -,,r.;F;rTq.rJ.tf * rs'tl rlr '-C.;-
-u-i CUjJ ,rt-)" ;...
etlJ 3., )';* ,a; d/;i t" * "4s C^s*.!t
.
C*. Ji3 .
li<^J catll ,f : i :.
."15o pJ'rllg olll +9.l- gi liALî., ,J+riiurnJ! C;o" :.iirihioll iiiuritl $;, y\tj.;;)r .-
t-qrx oi
dYlJ "l ftlr..lr-r*tl ,, &,;:;Ltt anJt !:--5q
ciJi.:.lt .")trt' f ; :.
t*l-i ;q3trg,(gi.:llr.") c-ruJl a*|r, p!u, V lr ;!.aJs t ii,l1, ;-.-
sl^s Jt.:F)
.)try; Ar ii* 6U::-VU
,+S"t Jt, t'rrrf"Yr pr, Uj,;.tt ti ).
4Lll
eu_
l:tr -.-> --
;lr, ar Gy-;:i J.*:-.lr ;n ii "orir 6f ) fa;.it "- at

, ult i-,-;at r; :
. rt
:t$L-u *Arf .lrt Jt .ry-,L.,Jt ,11r*fif Jr;,-;1 rt-. t*6; t'l J-. _r.,,
Jel
b1*rf qrf- .-*;

i tr f ,e, ) tr f f +: il uu r;1,>L .
";!ll
-&le!,5 -r-l drij Js ji
I qit} )L! r'V r lr<,- t
,:i ;<4 '1, ,t"ry orL-ii ey Sy i ,rt i.\<,-,ri ug ,r;u. l>r<r ,1"1 rai!^. ;Jr*rr lia!
.(;Ujl) i{rli ile.lJl j. :,,,-.:J! Li
lJJlr)J?rl C":+i
\AO
"-dre-
olgbn-lJ ggroiurn
-. _---;i ;*tpYt )\<J .r?t ,FrqJl,;1s 'dL+, .\
jS L*
_-.:-" 3l J^ J.(J .3-, plr .Y
t.7
;'J5 lj!.il ,Y j 5,
*J -f q:o^.rl;.;r^ ii or: r;U :rn ,rlt (tlt JrlJrr
', .-- !;,-.;JL/ z.*..o
.L-: tjJ .(.g;!t ,-(.c L.,tl.r-l **]!) t* r't, ,-eVs A U Sftk"
. =" -'J"*-:-Jt U hf A Gp-ii j, yu ,tt^<;.r \* t;3t;3 gr, ii L(t .rrrrt trt
j +^;:i-tlalt*:-Yl .a,e d,-) o;31-dl rktl ,f f le Cl) iia|l .:t rl;3)l
:-i i.ie.!;.,u.Jl tc'
S{{ll .r|al;JYl dJJ; L :ea Jl'**]])
'
t-_t, :'.;" gl l-L,,tl
',(aiiljS{ :t *e-a,Jt-rlplJ+ t".-J" jJt^
^9,.uJj.t
i>-:-\1 )
..+ra
!u :51 Jl-+.(r,;rra!l# drs lil .Y
. - _;i *r-l\r|) ^,
\' '-t/ i,. ,a-,
'1- * t .,^\-:r JU (l--oJe.:-.
:>.s -,-r-,;fdYll* etJrSr ,eL:*: 't n, ,;.,t;)t lS l e$l ,{ ar ,li ,^ t-

"*!r
;(' -' -(*r J" il) t" F ;ur /:lu^j ir<- ii,/
dlli io+r,li,re: -lu ,Y +,
.)try;,;ut, d.lJ-rJ r.r3*.3,r plr ,li y d, e elJi
- - i--t ilfY $r*i\ "r;L;,-
.
ailt . j^ X};
-rtr, ,,N
_-'ru J,';o J1( JIJJ,J p-r-c ,r(.J

.*: ;.*, ) t.r.i.;UJl
, *o ;i J iF" JiJ* ,, :, )r,a,"r;; ri,rr1 >L;,4"r- aF ;* itta. i*t:a* ;Ur .pUr.lr aU. t
.i-(::Jl
t -i Jl r,dul lj^ i ,7'i\ 'rVs
Gr, lu^ i.\ a;*,..p- ir ;'vr Ju Li ,;jlJ * Jgl ,11 u"-r-i Ju,
'li ;a ?r-At o;3u71t1i .;u, r;r; r:r,11 ;ys (;irjjjr eusl Jr [,* fy<Jr rj^ Lt*
;-,:.* :g r.)-t* ;L ;4y \,iiy ;+y p; :^ g+l-rl ;r u, u1 ,i:" p1<! ;;-i A?4*.i -j- ; ,,;r- i:re. !1t-
.
* - -.t y'".i eit oirl L"J

-'
-ti
t"a-l a; oi
J(a Jn ,.rju,ll Jr<-ji ;, >k; lu^ &,. ir+r ..i^ r;,..l; s .a-rrr ^q, --,.,;
azj,".4j" ro ;.,<, ii ;* jujr .LjJr J irJsill ",*r" ,fi .;;r, lu" i,r1 {i a<lr ,
i.-. _-u!t lI &, LdrJ>b c4:r;-'lr ,::r.;;!irr ;, j<r,r-JUr .io tl,;.J.+l ,1'V ,1,,Jr'lr .U-::r j irrtill) ritrt
.t o
U rit t;rre.lui ij\:r i,<r ;i, 5+ j< oJ)J i^.+ iLil oF li<}j r- bt
/t
_e jr J l)t! tJ\J !
. .
^+ $ af
"Jl-,r
ji
.q,i $rr ,) a+$ A& Yir.-* ,q:,i+SjF J54 I f) ,;-r-t, ";a;" ;" 9 1>rnl 3i
.
?,i^ J^ t,li ,res
ual'Jt'l}.-L"+ .r-i-lJ "e+5" .t d<r ;I+r ,1i U ; r)t uduj .:Jur b$=- 4 Jrilt'a+>,;,
, ;';-<r,GE.+,1i ;r":,r up (r+- I ri) ,r+ -$ 1.;y5.r4i.i:i t^r"-.&LJl
JiIl .]l l..5.;:;Jl
: - . .,--;=+-f),i.<Jl aF- S .(y'tJr) olrr ,,., (r,.; Gr, +,li
!pliJl,1c l:Lo
.s;rer;lL of*e rrfi Ji -*(1 r.* ' ' JtA)t o*tp)l y<J
lJrlt dlJis LA Jr r<
dlJ, J^,..r,-;fb :5i,jl-cSr .;.,*Jt
U :Utit-t til ii,, e k -'-.
,U* 1
J-
: --4
1
i.:lrf .r,LJ,l..)F,iir-(.1r .r,Jts 1)l) ttr)r .L"- \;re1)t

-*e ljJ.,(.5;\'r --(; -r
ja , -;* tl ,i-:eit" l.:-il t*y:- J"*:*f U h f
-'
1
,-[.,l.,-
lA
oe# l+ f
A &p.. -: )i
,H nr af Ar 1)G i ,; er f+ k--n;:ildlr iJt*:-Yr .lL-t' rA ''
^L-:
jS{ Y.ir!r ;l -\#L:- J:*r*" f G y y3 *'"Oi ,f-Y;r*Jl
Ut,.- i"l; SL." Jo*.- it ,u lr;St &
dtr'",?"..ii ip oi
.c,LJ(lJ O;, * :1; t'-r !,$ ei,rf l ;.JL*:-Yl ,(.,i.;z a.,S{ Y
'J#r^ t" ,-l-q .ri ;r;r;Jr (q5 ii J,';t *?I
,O*; ;e
elr-,- ;is trL)

';ttl .+ t)
ir<, ..riiJt-tl "i,l .j irts.irr rtrg;)\:r ;Vr i<-i ip.,r}t." -
(!r1L" y"^..-" dlJi ot5 Ot;-,lL g:3-ydlfr* .1Jj5, txka.: r.
e^.êe*J r :t\ &"(;ts 6)trl ,-tiJ iF oi;<^fr "r itr u i< ;u' ,j -':",
')ry *;
,at #t-V F u*t- & e-r ;:l;1 ,.l':1,.1 c.;t5 1il i! r;r9r*JU
o-;
ll ,qr't; .u C}u-- ! .,;Jt i,(^! dtlt ;r 3.p iJrj^ Jr<i elJ+r tJ -; -

Y.J \ v--1 ,
.* v-
ceJn t" :b,* ,.Ll!l .!.ill .:!et g r-r9ul ..t:-r,-,1 Y kj;Ul

q5.rJl ,41 ,* ci.: rdl
e ,trl nt;^zi+ dt" ,+l *'o*Oi J(r ,di J<-:Jl j, -o; -: ,.:
s'l;;:A\G*+,-.J.-prft 1-ta.d)l 6 a*;;rr.all .,dul 1-ra L3 '7'a\l l;- 3. .- -'
.ii;a ?-; -n - )' :
C Li C** e.:s At ;i p *,r1:L..^ Yc ^SJ ,.i,,^-* ;;
"-J ;rifii.;rii,.uu---
-)
,;yA\:P -* f Y etpb fi.r..*-r, db &i ,t ar 3"3
-ti,"ei --.
6i;i i,i._;
-
az3;"iqj" ra ,;i ',' -! y

.(;u.,4*J -olil # O#o,r--e ,.Ltrt tj,6,rfeJ
Lel-EiJ.{i ;\ -:..j ---:.,
ou hxj ({,=lt
H .il drs lit i\ ,t ;tpt ,c t:r, ;(.J ul
fr r;r :-t -.4 -'-.
uai;
.4--ij c^!rl Q.-:, -*'.": ..-
a ir< oi J* il ,d1Jj5.r.k ti^ J^ Sfi
Y S;-,rroJ!
W .re:
";,iU,J\'#-
L. .. .::,. , .J'
.i:r<rr,G* 9, -' -.', --

olgbnlJ gg roiurn
;>;. j-r--j eIJjJ G d-r .dul ,j plq aLJ v; i"l:i.:,li .:t -i artlll ajjr
e*i .)Yt--
i-; ;;*:Jt af tr(ll y+ Jl uJtiti -,r*t-rr Jr) d."i -* ,F J*i .r dyq k4 .5.!rqP ppe" .at
liAt;lltL:^ 4.:lr
*::-)îJl ._n,,Ll-l-:
L-
ljal 113"u.^ 0-,(., r?t ,{ (qs.l,i ,-1" "ori, "j- s.(ou-'lr c (Libertarian Freedom)
.,a-' ;Yl el*.IqiaLfl {t ,di ,iU gur crer ,i;!" d,"!r ,tt # '* i! (J.*Jr ,i1;ilutr ,fu|*J
- n ;1ijtg i"r:4t Vr2
il.E","<i.-r-*.lll
JY J(--p ,,* * li^ dr<i .ri ;.rl;Yl i":r ;tr"U fi ;"'11
-tSt ;j.a;.41 t".2t =)t ,rle
..1*-"j ..ti
Pl JJt-dJt iL-tJ, -tii ,a#)\r!t J,JL;iJl y, .rf, $^r" o1 i3P)t 4. "i!" ri"i"
".n
.pi.,.rt-;t ,!,,t ,F yre,di+ dt" g:;:#"-i-6e,r,LIJ fuittlu*-r.k";
i g€ :ai;6flliirurill 'e:1+.,! {-;lFt|:;.Jr,l*'1
"eJ'tlll2lourll
dlJ;J,j<r ?i JiYr
'b *,JE
eii ,*: dl" dr" {ual
&i:*,3rel3+ tsr-
;yA\ W t ,;tp)tii-r.-Iir aeo priJ..,s
- :- -1, U-Jr ,lz
UKJ "l's-!-9 '-,1r.-1-
J,i ' r
.i-;i s o& t:r ..-.;r,,!l & .rJ't, + -,'*ti, 5i ,r^ u au,,r.lr tt.ue*JJtt\sl'&
.-2:r-,; ) ll9caJ>\J .a-n ue*.ille:l113t
;rl1)l alt-,.:-lrkt!ql" Gtl OrS*;! r J^:*j ) .:ti! ,=n &V & oy;" fuiii4i.;*-r
-;t at ,/ J-+"_ dul .fi.re, db,-,," 'p\
:* -rC il lJ? Jl^:-Yl 11+ dt" Jr<1JiJ,+-rr 3,'L1r;7r ,g:o-ar"*,if
4 6;;^lt lir )Ur"" dJ
', _- -.- .=:(Jt .tt 9-r.1 J".ilU ,,t'lr, ,' J+ u:<{ il ,.rni ;rU; Jt 4f! iJl u:<{
rdlj*lt ,"i*b7ao
i*) -il
L1
J1;,"dlJ*
A.+"JJ (4rrl ,trJ e ui;rt=, t.Uij J^
d*i fjJ, V F r,$Lb ;E* 415,:t''.., .t i3rr. .,"!U
j; - **t 3 ,5-rJf flf
:;rLJt ;lr ii,/
"i. ,(J!, .)trf elJi lj.o.i!:.,-9 ..;ld-)l
j)-t17t;e ,'r*;st
,-*l ,t a-a ruJU Vi Av a' ;fo- ,ii kr
"i" d
.o
i';; - e-njloia '",y1
4?r it* vr#
-;->r -.e '-" cl 6l)
4 ..
L".rl 6ri3 +q-iol 6.rJe,Ult- i:ru, dtr, i, ,+ Ft (voluntarist a{,iilfl
Compatibilist gi Freedom
.,J?-ill
- -.
I .Y'9' i o: s. rru. rit dlL' CIJJ
-t'r*.r5$13 rFreedom)
cir9J.:oo .:trp o,<r,.JL)l t"if GIPUJ,/ *;f;Jl9
at i'"Ali.-U A i-?t
1-11.r(re.r:.ll ,r+ Fcdul ,J.:3;eLl ,,41 Jo a*jl rrJ! t',,";f! rtr* S9 ,(*,Ar*oi)€l;ll
: .j'<" j U*J.);i
I
i'"t'il0| ;irtat:'a3
.- C:-,,tJ;ri +q-i .1,,t .5rl elJr g,: ,aV * l;t+,d')l U',y1 .t7" gtt"'t-"
*'r--- -*J ;{a :!-1
ctS
J-6j ;l^:r.. iy-at e.> -->-e o ;rl"Jl c;t5 l.l1 .q e1-- t:r j.!.tJtilt13*e.
cSjJl dlt
lL.^- '^;,-L\
-liu o i.rLJl 0J<r Ji J-rJf .f q5irJll,t- p'Vt, *t ,r-9 t*g-"1-# ,\rll i"'/r 9 J-aar
q45u,irr*rggrClr
.il^:*,. elq-+
: *.a, il dY! cr*lj -
.11;'V't4' tt*>' 6lt
!pJ'r.llgr l:Lo
!i<Jl J+i (ajiUlt ,y os; r+ ii ,r>\.c! ;-r,-j ef.jiJ g*;.:Yl-- 5 -;2

,3b ,*.irJl .rr,f'lt i.K; dr,:::L'll i-njl ,e ie(l :*u Jl L-'s: -.*.
a, d
a"l.;Jl ,Jl
'lr t- ")s a,&*IlJ j,_-\r.lll ai-)U.Jl .ry L C-l: lja l3e-r.." iF- -- :
7 .
rt4L:i o-#lptrraf*.f ,sr-'tr
-.
6V ,_yq.,I.5ilr otr)l",=--i Yl ,dl ..5! -* -.
U ,f ,:& .f.ti- ;Vt, ;ut ,r-3 iJt-d-trkDlilrb ,.5i..u=ttt Jt*,J* t' -, -
r _ r..i
'rl.A-*,-9t Pl ,JJtJl 2'^ - z,it
S;;1*:t; J.;
6ri? +l+r,i qIl r.r,J dhionJlr-rc do":aijhflliiiurirt JIJ:J.J,<r j-
USSI Oi
"FJ'tll{
-i) r
2lorrll .;.2-.-a-
i!t^;l il*jl Jl ..r'yt Ja- il !r+ ,t t .rU, OE tJ UkJ
i-;i s o5'- t:, ----
+ dVt .1i "r^ r,^ +!.,t})t ;f;Jr .rL Gr*y Jt; y Ctr,dil
;.:11)lill-*-t ;€,*
,ror rlll.+ tL \ ,ttry ar oF-..ti,.}^:^fr * ,y
J*+, dut
.Ji ,-,r, se 'a t
il(dul d dY! CLJJ;ri ./q-iat ,.5.r-l,iJ<r Oif r+ ,Jt"r-yr
J!r, ; ;
.)tS -rJi:Jti ,iss-t' tI b ttj: :e>y dYr i, r.;<f Jir*-
f v.\haju
f
rr"
ir.4.iUt Cy-aJl "f"J[a;,t1, dut ,j d'Y, ir;ut ,]14 JIJ*
.dL)rs f ,* 6t^, pur i djjl dYl
Le.nlllt anJl Ul:'# e el t-Jt ;, ii;Jl j.a trLl 6 a-it
ki-ry, c.,1.: o
.
ji;i .:rS)l ;*'jP ,(t:rg.rar ..rri- oi .,1*^rr .* dji 6i; r ",,i
-, tt
oJ-.? !J\#l
i
aL) i*r..
.tE e.,x JrLr"L t;,j.ir ,.i^ &\)tj Jq .ri ;<a r;u r11
c6r9J.*..aill ;-j.ld
lir:11.r(rp.r:.ll rJ.i{ ,<J ,f'; j ,-,
ar 6l ir<, iiJ.":Jl t' Lritl*Jr{ e*i ot<,,} t*J.\i;i
L:J
.dul ,j dYli CLJJ ;-ri :!-i r+ iJ^:r." e;.e ia

;*:- +q-Tar .s.,.t c-J ii.l*lir "rr3rr^ +t^;l alrlt at;;- o ;rtJl oF J' --f-
J+ dul ,J ilrl dlr c,r rl<Jt ii u""- ir-,, ilrt d!! CLJJ
\A1
o"rgl?n ll gg rqlutn
.,l, ,*rir # LV l^:+.J ,a);y;, Ye ti.r^ csi Y .l ,L? ds,
L?oe, f"Yt 5i U1.5, ..r1ii nrrrr-U tiJ e*l l)!1"

i,re.:.jJt ,4"
OjJr
rja JLlr*lu.U
el-- ot<" + tJ did J:Yr ,P L*
.;1-oJl ;* 4?r) {! e3t ,
,a
!r\"rl9 ot<ll J^ Ldr9,r-*, ,U! iP c;.:9-lz vat;;\ l:i-a,)
tr-L I or-1.+ yt" rar.c:,-l{ j; pkJl cQ d.,{.ll i( c;.r111"t5iJ19
,P .>vklly '>l;lrill aL)y9 clU g-,1LJl

,yla.r,J,"r,[:lJ a?l
6r.Jl dlt, t,.;-rt/ll + d)' U -#.rr+ g*- Jiql" dr<,- $ rlJAi
r$)l J^; , ay*'il *-og-ull Urtt! j,-"; ,-!-t-a rJsr iT frt9r.,-

.^.r:_ El d{l
hq-i 4;.,*s.,.ir yrtrl
. 3.,,..,.eth Paltrow) 9f[ t;-;tyaL;)t,4
.rJ! ui*LJ ditij'Yl
d./ ,-')lr ,*At dlr i, #; fbi-:
.a
-_. .4r;Jl
,li -.r-.lr
49LdJl
ai> Yl.u-L! L;" 'J\
j-..:f!r -;io,ri ;rUt i ,tJJl ,-ii:sl ,l'rtlt"lg:t

t-pr. ,r*-l-
> e*LL,.:l,^:Jt ,l.rri 9i 4:;+l aJt.tl >i:" (,.!t!.:Jl i*lj a..tjtrl

-^r
,J,c;LJ.-rlytrl
j& * AS;'^-t;ir+ ra.,.r!lrb+;!l ;-e!;.:Ut ,- ,*
-* *il-, Ja9 ro-L_lP
: --:*j FiJl ,-i:L,a;
L?Jt ;te
)GL JLr-klr + ,:"r"i ,s;dr-. il--l- V-;1 :r e
, i r, ;jlll eUu -uL:"-
* &V .p*tl J-*, dlJ, Cr .i-D\r
. -1' ...t ut Jl. J*ll
,. ,
ta 4p t"\ t!-J c..,*li ci---;:Jl "-t^ Ji, C3a oi Jitl eU; ctf
.:li.C )La!
_;^:-_
t'#r u io e J* r* r+.: t, Lr;- ji j* J=5 *,,J
;.-. *).-.Jl ,-& k-"+
.&;ur ee",+
- -:,J -y*Jt ,* w
>'i J-r)l ;;,Al
,:-r
,.
u ),..ar; -r.i r-19 -rll
--
-S :,u1,1.S^**,- d t+1i
t, t | .
-u-: .-:.*-.ail J olg _te
\1.
5pJ'tll dc l:Lo
;, -*i, '4 - ._t

crir,[.*.cJt ,v
!-,- ;
ot"rlJ Ju( .^ .:::

4i-U+ J"U_ j -.
.r.L- 1
+-f il3t, c(Sliding Doors) "i.ili;./lli" # :;Ulf qi+;lr

JP dy- * J:* eV a23 ,*" c(Gwvneth Paltrow) efL-
Uit--- dr."-, d+Jl f*.4+ rttaJl d ?-F k;9 trtt^;tg Je,LJ dtiJYl
J+lr- f, u)d.,tL;Jt ,-,tri ;U:; La^.:q- +,W+ dA
JUr Ai E )tal .s-*")r a$l fr ,?f )t;" ;io oi
=f "<-,
i.:*WV lrL*. -r-cQ,(rtjJr"{ djJl g.,gl I*,-J" lti,.-,trtrt
.J-i'Yl Q: ,t+ ita,-, i-*rg a^.U ;4* qfi uit t;41;e
A tt * :f :-r r.lJ; i, .,-t*tr, $|lts rt:;Jt o.:La;
!)tt Jt
-,tli JL lr*r\t
lJ;r;-e ilat:JU.a r:;t5lil k dll eui JL:1.e!r rc >L.n
t"; aUJl .,L-" t:F} ',*- tl rrn, t^ri Uj":r-: ,JUl ,-J" k-*+
f
.,r"lr oui J3t;Jr U

j{tE<r Y.,,UaJ! dtJJ
d)*Jt ,* Lrs
dts l)l L :.:,.r-J-l dlji Jl c.,.:ti , 14 f- Y
:119
lt .5;') t a;Al
cLi.5.iJrrrur ,1! Ct..aJt ctJi c;t i1:1i."..,,e yt i J-i c-te -,11
rrt5,.r-i.rt<;i JU;Y ql ;-fXU;}f ot5 litt"J,t{-*,,- d k1i
.lj<^J.-io.aJl d.i; S
\1\
o.rgbn-U gg rqirrto
6-l*Jl 6t-ll ,i
Y
cjt5 6u"i "ti-\t ;5i J(J
: J.;11 L-W
\'-
A-e(.sr\l iU.Il Jh:r L;.g,rt-- + ;t+;l;ljl Ju.;j,i*-LJl

(- 'J v)
- ** YJi l-lLril l"

t ,E
,P:t\ Ut;t U fi*;-$l ;Pl d d'.Jr, -.,\.Jl ;q- 5T
7c
i ; i:-o. c[:-=*;; ol G-] .,Y .,q;rtrt ;tll .i^ + ..,1;;')l J1 r*r, J!.*s ,r"\r ,1i ,:-""=r
j tj-J ujiu"ul.;li-U J"i.rll r.ii,uJl tS.,:i |:t"# L.'.iiti$
r:t;j
->- :- .-l- .ir jF_ dl
t alt .., Ct*tJirb +q-iar 6-r.l c^*J ii6.!! U e**..r!r,
3*- Jr" * UJ O- bt.- -.."* dlt if
. ^,q_Jl UJ.," ,rj ,it..
:* ll b TrAtr* 6rrlr u' a-o9 -*a *|Fr rt- k
jb.lJ J*lSJlretldJl oi -ua * ;i r! + (]1(ibY JJ; P Lr'-) -r; r Ct*jj 4Dl
_--( ;r'.o-Jt 4.3-" jr.liU ,; rt;lt .rLJl ar lV *i ol-r.i-+ $ tr'f, ,{'qar*

d {rr:tr li .1t.r--"! t C k -u;; .;rj-ait or*i
y, *}'l
!--:>\ ;,5; L tijl.: ":-ll
,er.
.-*J- ltT."rJl c-sl9 L*.rV e,-r- Jl Jyll
\J- Yi'ULll rt-.o'::l
l Lll ,r";r! ) e y-
:--*;:t "p:.
.t
i^"ql t':,e2" (-. 6* a' i; C +r- $ di &i I6-*;-,i u-l
,. -/.*.Jj:r+
,-.;1 H err {i *-s,i-AliJl lAru;,- }t .>u:?\ i:.-,\y.
- J-r" .ar.,t
- -i-" \ - /.. 5r.(,-
- -. .js
' i .1J\! \'^-alrt
)'r
ei -l-r^ >! l)r ar" rSJl U r-r* ,ti r:+U .Î;,,d.J! CLJJ dl
.,
=
J>J ;l ri.Dt'
,r r. Ftr .r9{ ! . c,l+iidJl .
j-61 il3r3'";
.7 ,;*."a1-l ,l;5,- dt J! irul ,n ,f, ..Lal;.-l ,rrt". -ir* gs dT r; ,r"-- Yr

, ,- . - -^--.U.1 i)l J J, 4li ,a*,J3;;,liuJ Jb*;*It c ,H;IJ.tLi'Ul Ls[:e-r,."
Ju{
j1 ,;il u
* :---,i-+ r ', l)gA 4{>
rJ-. A."-ll1 * !.,i-.aier.*, CIJJ ;{- +q-i o .^;
i+ -3- ;l .:rl"y',ll{il, .:,r'elr:r)l ,-i ,N-; (dJri .:,teli".. j o(r9-r*ll el.]i; di.Li
no ;-S; ii :'(+ ojl fJ)
',
",? ,51J- rjJ" ilirLijr ,:y;'Yr iiF) erll y,.',,-J" i*l}l
- l- Jli.ur Q-" Yt;- ;riU-.,.1 c*Jaii* d&)l :-r,iJ "rÊJl ;r[Jl .Jaq
(,-rUl .r"
, _. --s *1 ," J.l.<Jl .judJl ! ,-r-l Jl ,srtt ,"-*t ,; t* fi.Liu'r4J &jt{jJl itiJl I i-5o
.L jq,
- -a J",J!r
\'
*.,p3-
.(_ j ,l-al*lJ ti-l-r (+ru f-r,,-r6e.p\1ti * j, it-l atr;;. r,rLJl 9 (D-Dav) rrrlr 6, 1T
.(;Ul) dj\.Jr qui ;*rr ,:t {ujl 4Ul -rl

\1Y
re rt-r
!pJiJl dLc l:l,o
'*l ,,.*.ill.5Jl .,le SrS rr+- ,V 3'F J-fa"- s l^4 rei.ay ;-reJl ;$ j .-
. ;f; ;ri tj,-J c-*J r * ;^,...-\
v,
::
;;"'Yt L-''J
c t .t
*$i\*i- r
--u Yi Ul;tr jl l"
. -
v ; ; ,UtJ .!l J-.
<:Jl (_:,
.4LS ,Y) , q\-
dilnU .,Y .i1i;Y' ie z-)
nir< s ii 6tq#*j .:tJ .r4r .ri alL:-l ,-,i-. ;r3r--. WlJ.bi^,,y cL;^; Li e ;
att*j .ri +.- a .'tr<. oi .! L-J di u;.;=-
ap u
fj" |&r guJr t pisb,lr r..l 'L;g
i,tet .. r^ .dyJ
$;y G t"ilt*.' CU;-i.
,ar.s,=., , )L (.it;
f* Oq t e-- .;6y Q L*l ;a"
oi t.r,
.-r<5 c,!L:-l
.+4r .r .,u 41.

--* il o- .=.- ,
01^,.lJ J*KJI dUdJl Ji Li; ;*. .:.
- .
.l;+; arll :_e.-eoF-..,11,61 J."t<Jl allt;,Jl aa; ,,,t!Li 9; r1.,-ll --- -r
'.;.';t
.>L"-i .oLy'Jl eW a4. U U.:iL^:'il g95; L ft1.: d {rsr -*
.:Xt .r 7.r. ,1i, b-4 1Ju r.^lrl .r,urs-rri"i uii C-;-L.)
';r\
.-*J j.
!lTr-. ,:-
t'>r+l,, et i-u ;
oi r;s ;"rîr u ;)f, .,Ly'Jr st Jl plv o;,,- a*,gt
ir.. +ut .,r,y'- u.t"i uji .r!r ;;.il F .Gu r+t.tl iF -,Ql'# d- ', -
or-r
.,9
:S U'/.\, clig (wheaton collese) o*s 4S * +U f"^l-il ,i a*\-\ ---.

ilr tt "'-+",i.t U'p-aJ,-+l.:Ly'Jl.j." Jl*^1tr iy-+ I
.oLy'Jl aW *.rYt^---)l i.:; :1, ,f\.G*f"^lrli9! Ji Ji iru:l J^ _: .'-!
r+*1" :t:rg J\;Ji etJ-; ,'**lalrl .,j.7e ilLfir Jll Jlii Jt*.a-71; j?.-i J
- . clt '- t\
i * er.l: ots 1.)l SdUl qi dll S.:LrlJl i1il,l t "Slit,:*a cr, ''ddl J
V- *-*i'r
J.
!t* {ii, yJ .t-€*i;4, .:t-.,lrr!r -"--' .;

| l"t'-:---.11 ,979; ,r* .'-,i
-.2., ll .rt rJl
,*J li^ ilr,(rir.l *)15.{p.:t- ratEll iJSr Ji J* ifi ;r)
,,? &i F "* -,;
+ .f &+-; it.:.e,7e rrtS lilt, g,Xsfr lrpfr .J.,,h fu {r;- ;:iq.rJ .-- J ,.
-ri ,5jJ1 4Jt":-!l p-r-o ot5 t^{-;i!ii" tJiJ.dr};l ar" J*rnl J|LJI Y ,-r-l J'. s* .*
.6rw*at ,rzrJ;.rigl 6+r ip,^l ,r),* dYlq,/ .J "r..il*u 1.:**-. *.: -- -;
\1r
E::::r:::---"---
olg[nLl ggroiurn
.r lur d1l dr*r:<Jl olq il ri:;yr')l a;ir rlrr -U-l

.J
i.$ti. U:<{ k f J.flr,;Yt ,;
@ u"tiJl t{-<j/ 6Jats Jtêi
:
Jt.ls ,!r
.'rr?t .Y
.( !;r; ry'Yl e/+) ;'try *t*it a:;yrYl

-aJr,r1r
. r
.)tr".ar r11 . r
r,.iip ,3"J^- t*.- ,* eut .:j.-e a 3i-- ;'Vr ,1i g"r
,f j ::;L'.';Siplt
qtJ q- t7i
;!r J-6_ y *, ;* tin ,lcairt .rj.-e j^;,r.*;r
-\
.r:-- ctali ,t'rryo'<l{i.-a,- *
., rrs ,1 dyt ii., -r;ir ;,i r;r,
=
*- l-*l ;;;;,UJtj
u |-=*\ 11 ,tS trt
Ot*A dYl iK.:" ,;e dj^S--a-iJr ,t;*
iTf "+ Jl 6t= u
-i - :.4i ilil J JI;,-JU liJ,.ll t9r)ai_.y;-r!
6n, ir" U ii$";
J"
i_.:-. .{--*j.1 4J1 JL-JI
t
4j, tVI rt-J-)l ;," J*+," dYt dt5 trt t r^ .".ar-
-;' dit.6U
- j := +I>' '-r j a:ar..
4-
,rkl .,ir}ra/.Jrrll fut -u
,d ur" .ri ;5-t- plt t4;.2 j*,1'rr. f.lr O4 p r;1
O
'--)r
.? v i$t
J r/,J .\ +t+l ,-J" a ;i;, r.S F ,>t:ti-+L jJt:^ ,ii$:ri .;l>t*!r dJ\%.;&o fu"
,rl- ira r!1r;us
i r \t,
J F'
-rr
Y)!-,' i-+""j, al I :ge,1i .;r;rV r r:<4 11 . .rll.l a, ,; I .rtr.-!t ,ii,i3.r*.rrr
-r: I
a L*!tli^ jj,)
I
r r.. - -J L>'*-Lll 'oi stP;:;uitr

-.
-+r Jt ,*i ,;< ,a;; dul ,j dtrr .*- d, .(.J"rtJl sl....iJl
r j !:r .-'1
f t-*.)l (r9 ef.l: crgo af rrarJ;'r3-;J.t
-. rtrt, -r . r,
.(*! ) l qr+l
.?: 3e'! ,\ o /l
.P
; -; .a't ,-Jr,o+J\l
,+- i -l+:- ;f , -Af
).- !> j JYr'; ";5Jl
\11
tp.Ji.ll4c l.:l,o
..r fur + -Y -- F
iiL" ti:<{ *;- :i
.(l;1;,y\i_,i.; r;:
ii-:"Jld,*Jl ,; Q:::t^'" ;5'ip!1

.tL d)l3,irl .:-e7e {t^:-l U 4; dt'r &*1r ;X-;s,6r.:
;vr J-y- Ji ,-*ir d/ ",-'u ,(rrrq+Jl ill..rs r;1
.,tai
Q,r*t: ts*,J,kJl + J.s-i dYl aK* :r1 4- irlr + J,r

dt, {**Il ;):;s r1 re.:iJl Af ;;; i;.,11i.. caj.*--Jl 4Jl ,JL*}l
,clc
:ki, 4,1)ipr>u s;t*lt oi.a L, .plt 4t^d-l 3" a; ,-$,
,-i .ar u* & cirLJl JA 6qfl d,,. &-L!l ,f .;ll d .\
#l f o+.,,Jl .ja. ip* J.r; d)l i,K-:" ,F Ct:!-Yt

;to2=U a*;r,r 6ry ar ..ts q tt ;tpr J! ..rtu b,.-Ut
c[::t(J ;-.-'- * -*i p af ;rs c;$1 o

j.a j ;.:tJlJ^ {r!1
.44JYr t-*)l
At .1Utr..- U*L; r"tt; lir
{=..J1 .,Hl *s & aq P
ai-r ,j..,tsrti L j;.rtJt {_r:-)t;L.lt ,* -;-r+Jr
",*J:,uJ'Vt
0-,(1 $ .,i+'Vre p.;et &-*lt "t;,-,..)l a,-kll + :J+r- lr, -ar
,a1--tJl;.:LJl ebl."-r+ ejlLi, LlU -r-rn \;tll + dYl dr,;:<Jl

\10
o.rgllnll6grqi.urn
7
\\ r.p ib).W)) aq;""i y* \ JF- ) $ Jn
grl.9-* ,r-r-r^
, ; ,f :;,UJl ,l ditAU
--.t-J
s.i.' r.c ,i n*
o, ,-1" J^ri .,t^:r) L;
,U-r'lt iJt
fyi "l li {i}t ;rtJl :;5i a;"^:;
JI J"f U1
4
.+Je- ,,jJl elrJri.r tXg dJhîl + 4;;-ti -i5 f .irl ;.lrs
;'irfr :.F .r LXt .o, i.a.Jt9
Yt-, - s3r;3
q ..i- z i- -At\ S.ill,
-. v) , l'
ar" dl 6jJl G.;.)l ,1.,;j .wr,=" ,€t-.1, g9r9
o-r,_rr
:rgrLiLJl
p t-f ;;lyjt*& s:d*; Jer<,t-+tor-l ./e ti")f
SJ-l-:U * Jra,$jk! +li .li*r: pi,ar ltdirllg iirnll
d u\r ";.-illr;U--l ,'p
"gil e ;.xjl" u".
til
. ', - -.i;6 *i
r.€i<{llr -44;: io-r f{rll F di #qlr .irdl iY
,.,1;* 4 4.Ft e )-0i J* >t, -,.rs
';-niirt-:# ,ri t^,r-r ;$P (rr'orl)r3i)
AliXl&l+J)lrsitJl
-- F -*:--.r!:
_;r ,>15 >la.>
,, ,At ..:,5U J^ ;L;)l -rUJl -rr# ,nt .:r,Al +dlC L"e.s'ti
t":; +q" e^*;ll,jtlJl.r
i.,j,1 .oq-Jl F feJ+r JI .r<{.rtJl .*r.:.r" rSi oi ,r^ ,lt a;r,
oy#l1*^ -istjh)t3
'lL--t ar q."ur-- Cr .t*rr ,y Ef dlt JF- s3 ,!*)t crfl, J!.rul bt:p-.;t\L-y
- -(^- :,r-s
.Y
.4r,<L r i-*.1.^1ui
-,i+J
.a
vlJ-Je ujl lir. .-L
"ill
;L ),
"r. ) e''[.r)l
.l cr ta .
.trryl 9 - -l-'
(operation wortd) "a.lUl 4L,1" .-_3<J tr,ll ol
4*
'
"[:".:(JL.r]t ,33i rgrt'J

,-^-- -* Y
i L*il '1J' . ciXi fl JJJI .i iiirl ,-;:-< (patrick Johnstone) oJ*tr etir! JK" .jJid ri,illl
r;rp.;l
:.,,l- : rov) *'yrlt.rl;.*:" f.r L.+ .W!L ;-t, e;-"*tlr;; ;4-r-: (t -e J..r)rrjA bs
ir;i;!l
- -,,'' ':qJLJr .;ajriJl Jt y, p* ,ri t"y i) qr, J*! ,iJLa
6,*jJu ilt -,;sr
:k-tiYl
, - t,
.er,*e;lt!.,,J
'5*) .E
Jli.aa !) 6L::..i Lrg

a- :;:_,ojl
&' -',,A'*.lcl 9 q,,U)lg;t lJ.irr lii
: \\'+.: e\11. iltall ;rl1 Jql f#tr te*ii ,,-iJl Jt*)l ,* ;U "eatf,'lt
OUs S
ii clr
\
.tir1" t, 9; (Mao Zedons) &r,/ [:.-dt g--]

9t,
) (., .u
-- -"* 'ie\;A k.r..:l t+-tr
u j;**-1, J;>.*lt .rir f,ir
tat-3.s 3l
J*
Cirlt * + ;stJl jU-tt+-;.rE
5 ;i *) gt,rr/l:
t" j .>;l* aLt-r>
t
I
fl c,l:laL;Yl "ry l;tsl tJltl a^,-r\t it$U)t ,Jl.llJi,l
\J- Y9.
ui;lt
-t-
t
i-5r 1r*-u;vr ,* ur.Da)t Js j i--j<Jt r#/irl y,k nrg+;r:
., -r';1,.1 '"1>*ll :-.ts .u::ei.-
_-v
.(;rjJl) Flr ;^-ll rrfuob-,:;.i.ii.,,;1r J#!1,,r"o..,-;r(Jr L; *
\q1
r 'tE
!p.J'tll,_1c l:lo
,h 4a\t 4i**:(Jl rf ",-J I \ lvv lb L: .W))

:Si
A31"vrtY, ;y t" 5tj.a .tS ji g;-Uf ,b ;l tg.rLJl .l

r4, * f tlr, * si sV $:.p \ tl . lte i 3^:*
.C.ILJI A;* rA,I
:.19rtil-Jl
aL o'y;-t,J r .|htr t -,/1 a4":; a-XY l liJl

"rl CU?l
t654,Jt, -.-.zt; i
. tlJlg,l;:L.a
eTe, ,'dl -rrLr4l9 J;Y!l e.o-r.;e o,.t:o,i;.--, .-'-
e} ,, .,er" rj j gt(.l,Jl U'/.^, ir";si .i.-- .:!r
JJ Y !_--
or<U;^ .f -)
*tf L: j g":+r Jî, /:, "'t*-
-U"t i dr^
r,.i,t
J^, (tf,Ja"- - +\i

st'/.\,Y;\11, pV 3,:|);)l J.fu $3,tg!ty1o/l
_-
.'/.\. F plr ,*S.l,u(Jt :-r" ?t".1

At q-,"r'.'.,;1
.l :r
'HJ*l (Operation Worc '-r
t+t<- (JLLa, !l d.ot-a 4Jl- ,Yi L'zJ'L
*il dJ"i ,rlt -:* .; J
,-f ot+r" dJ* bs.:*l:ArQ.Ilr 4t ,)y ?Vll C'r,Stc,L:*'- -
1-
ar" r:<Jl ,S ,k i, L--<.lr .i;Jl .:t+L;!l

:Jtj.a JtS ':qJLJtt-rE ,. )-
.:jt-,-i9;l ..1t5 L*r,g,-ft Jl *yit Gl tss."t.4-ill
.,f \ 11 , j ..t(;f .:1-i,.; ;." '/., ,A U
'",yi
f
l" Jr- liq
.l.t(*lf rl.r,.; ;." '/.\Y Fp \ 11 .
6ULJIjr' ErU .,*Jl g,b r.rt5 -r.i.i .oia J, it "i eA *-

y
J.*Jr . ar ory* A n noujnll onaroll

r- o.Jl,Jt ,i-^.aJl
Y"J
,
je ,j.r-ll.r"rl*Jl
?* :*.*)g *;t *:tl tll1ilt
)..;'e'-",i
-!qrt".
'fuf;i .1r,.,.:=, ).r,iJlir.uJl" u^,;; *;l *
-- _*(,Jl -b ,'
.,s
L lr -r.r -\tr "r.,ii ;r;Jl ua F;t-rSti,Jh-ll

d,{iJl
,- --->t Jl cij\-.Yt
. n y+,)
* b * ?su.fu t',t<it
-.r j -*, L-tJ- Jr ,/ ) I
J ;r.tit pUrlt
ir,.r,eU."
1:_*t jrll Jt tJ.6 l.s,e $ cirj* i-*; r.,: :3t>
- ,; :l^"Jl u.qi-t: .Jrlt.,ryJr 6;,,"u

rjelj.ur.a.*-1) .Y
=
.<3.-Jl ,-..--r.,
*..l i-i,YagJt
4
e_ _-.>:. L;lnJ tlr Si*i,l ptillt oj.. 9v'
. ;L,."i.r
- u z;J:lJjj .;tJl ,c,$ta>)\J Jlj,,F J,-j JL;.a'$ll i-cldt.rt rtJt;,.

. "dl.JJ q'*l I eerjlf' .;Sy cu|.Jî,r . r a-in ,.g,il|
':o --y Jy)'"r Lausanne Statistics Task Force, headed by David Barrett,
rr*#
. -',., , \r 3-ar.0))f )f)
Ph.D., the author of the World Christian Encyclopedia
j'=*-t J '.=,l.lp;l J ;j-J :1^;J .J: .i-j ) . *,rU, l- ,L -{^=--tr ,* Jl ::";Ir j::^-1, i"i : (Y ) -K-:Jr
(,g5 eui
;r"-tr F ;t .;t
* 6 z*; j.-6rlr lu^.rr<., ;{^,Jr * y t5zri Sil.**yt
.purj s;r
;). -.
',:: Y JIJ!"
I -e
_*-. -_-!, ,+" Ll4, '."..,'Yt ,i- dul .r#i 4r.'l ofJ" Jl,,fr!
. :: . .j Y ijt
t-\ ', . !
(J
l)
Jt*ftl;t, ^lt .re(L + J^ril!;r r.i^,jJt Oi tt -;--- u)
-ritf
dtJl d f')t ,r7e
,* itt$t iJl-
i+ :-Â jy GV ir .j+ .+slrî Lr;ur d/ ,l $At ,*t .Y
*f .5,o ri.:9J-:.ll cs,a.p d JS or+*-J.rl ,-& iUJr r,.i reirLee i p;*t

J* 'i:
7
-i - f 5j U-;"1 LJSJ #-h +--"i:,.*Ui ff >t-i q-i s.,.i, t,r, ;/+ f#T..lrro.-
\1A
!pJ"tll grc l:Lo
?u)r ?t'ot U 4t3t) ali ,tr, qt:,$u f

4 6
a/ ta; "*" ilLll j i.rUyt ,Li,p;rk-i r^ dul .J:^.^rl
",Jl '?* ?* -e -:=+'
,dur +;iYrYl '/t c &+lt ,bri Yr.&r ;r ,f t, *
^'"L*rl -.-r,
f-i ii .11 ,,*rr ./r('tr ,& i! t*t*r^ .,t*Jl * ,j
ar
.rqi .i,'rrll '-- r i
.]ol'i;-Jl."\ *s,i-li.ilLLt ;,j;;t 6!t ei}/!t Jl4*)r - J -V- !
-
)
-ar,t-h.cu;*i:
J--'.
.53;,-9,(YA cYt .,Y t : \ q"r,) "lro" i;t- dt;Yl ,Li Li-

,itrr
uriorra*l-iuJ.il" "l,, Jl^-r* Ls !:-:.- ..ir)
tt* t;r\ );6,4t pui r+.u ;#yryr qjl-il1 jlrl Jl li,6 lte V tzri* i-y +:t
Jlr+.*c''lr<."C
aort4ii;to).i-ta.Jl ,r,rxrYt ft4Llb;r&It Jl t-+L:tr .;r!l ,r:tsr 't^'-'
r*,y'r.r+t Jf r+; .6glojr j Ar.1.ur"a*,1I .r
J,jJl..6;lri!r.r
.t-xiat -
,.ri.flt,.irl ->t!,t:*t
Jer J.J,-II 6.t-4tiit3 a,trl J! 6iryt ,j#:t;e..lr {t ;Llt "j^ s*J .{:*ll ,-..--.r,
Jl
9c
i t.,l- Ja ,Y<iJl ,. Jl4l
-Jl
\-:
jY ^fi L-"r1#
-V ,'F
U
ai+)t aLft lr -i:.lrro!-r,Y i^$,Jt
6"t-iul.il .;yi..r,!t oi* d io, fli t+"*,,ri .iVri J1 ar J.û,- qrl2*rt,
...,)rll "r9i;1ar
,ii tr;--r':-1
f t53 .:Jl;:l ,p .re,;;Lt*, &:t*
Cf ,r:V, eJ"ii e.lJji,;pl
,x,; i*3dil.g., .aa
,,j',yAsV JJ,j rl tGU Y 11
fYYl i/:1".- dy Jy)t'y
;r; JlarraÎ*i
"&!) l" l:)')).rbif *4z* J r,*r\t' t), coli*) j tolyyi j c-iilr.:;" ,'+,, r"rryi*,
.(YA (YI-yt :\ *rt) pc,(o-t i1 et
L/' rr / "ft'ri
,,.*5,.5Y) \J jY ,.,,k-i
)t * ,:ki
Y - 3,-2ttp;t 3
,_,,JlJ)
;si;;siul *-::: #3)tt:;,; a.L 5!... Ll-:n ) d.tJjJ" r->;\ :-).) _4

JL ,! ," j lt "riitrt JL u"-pu .r p) (+i ,o" J.
",J-+b e j yp t1'r, ,q, ,s; ;t,l! .s; y Cl Jt*'.'-[-
9. -J' - -j
.(\A-\1 :t u"J:rjsy)
;Lll ;tll .$ ly gzb

oi.r J*'L1a4r ;i ,.i+Y | )rLb ar,
Itz
t./ Y+ .+il-urli-'
.i, e k#; lt {+trt* \ti" }At.rru" *r * ci.:e&-Ir 'i '*"roiu b ', , 5 -.
vJ Y-
I
+u:" eLL JL;r*Il .j,a l1 ;",.i+!r c l'*1t4t*1tj6) fe-"P if* 'sr
't
:
\11
'._n
<i!gl-l.o-Ll gg rqi-urn
7c
> ,: Jl "j^ Jl l-:1
-
tfi* e;s" a+l .iA dTl,le: dlJrJ
^l+Y!
s.i..,-p f lil,,-4Jl
I : -^.s ii-i> ,JL-JI oit.- ,a.rJl eJ:Jei -oL,- 6;-u d fulr iL ;:- f::L;.lt
*- -l!,Jq e* ' -,, . i o
J(J ,aa*" ti-t, ..ts r.i, u-<,Jl ,* ,j,;[]l "j-a d o.*, iuu
' Jlj - iJl -b-,.r' i r),;* i.tL..-. s;tS \
,'"i*\t r*Ilo pY)l JIl; jT , ( r oS
-t'
;- _<-iJl ;<".lJl
. I aijll .i,f Ua"U,...
;..ilf
l.-: ,+)l rBi j \ dir, ,Gq i/,\ ; qI r.,*,-! dur 4 ;i lu^ 0-9<. ,;
-
,- +)l-) | abLl I *; .(,,"-iK,-? 5 itl-*.r.. t.(_z*- at ,:$.J .{.iJl .Hl
,y.J i./ ..ir^ "eas
. .t,r. rt
L--:-\j -:fJ d\1, 'i-.1, .;u! +ar.ikl d,;"lr el, ,F.;;:k;,-rJt eHei;;'Yl
_. ,a. 1-,
->;: . :-t a.aL-l 45JU Jy)t dy..:lus i/ kJ!rt-.ir ayJl ...r8 ) r* ,/ ;rt ar^. .t
!*.i *&ll
-.
o-r,a
y r-(t r-it ^ ii -J w iJ,, J+!" il *7r\ euzlt " J^ & f I br
,;:>; J)Ull jl-tA
fut * yr-u; ,dur rj.6 + dl, *k
.ir-Yr 1.oL *
- -<- I -*Jt )e
'& t f*":*.si1r
j..rYei lJr
,tYJ'e>
,i8" -r2Jl ri," i.lee."LJI ar
j .; i
rE)
:-> JiJ-
i-Jt: -*t €r f .5jJt ,nt ;jr*" i"i ,d")! I il .;-
-i
,- :-.r J: -;"c.Jl J* ";ti
YJ ,+l.;!t ;rft lQ:-r
€),;d q ir6- ! F ./ ,,f#WyJr
,::-> '-g'>---\l 'i
-!r- ,rts tii ,al :r- ;p nt c6$l o
j.o
di k lrtj ui
'"- ;*
-.r =- -* lil,I U CV ar" :UU* ,)r.-;:11-r;,- ,ofi i-e\:; 6tu otS tji9 +t*- U
ta
-- ;j-: {_,r .ojd!
|,c1la:a
!.5,.a)L .J dYl )tril Al.tr;9.!t^:-t ..r" 4+r!l q+Jl dkJl .i^ {i
t
. i -.5;L-i;:: .o.ut -rj.-e * dY, h,l $;!t^:-l f -;i./ Ji, g,
"rl,t1" ;Ur
:- i,)..rl.l"lJl
- =-' JYr.- lt i
. - :* i.; *12;1
- +-.J; :':*- Li|
.k
- -e a,i Js
^jl aJ*_ tjl ,dut ,, d)r q* ,t' e ii
e-.i
rktl Jl eu-,- fr; re*tr .-lr
:-
=-:> ..'*
Y.,
6-
!pJ"tJl .p l:Lo
U vo .b t "J
'oi
A a*t; dkJl "i^ ,1i Llt
oJut :3;3 ey
pJlll9 olll cl. r"*ltd ),r,adJtll + ofrt" ,,le.:!:)t in et.dkJt oia i.iî-, dL*Jl
..*Jl*:Jt
v l-
oia.lJ j ":J! L,,a]j i,,.t &f .eLl,
ritl :.5*:{t":.-l
.rJrJt :;'lr U<; r?
:t;f!t3 J t)3p J|$t;f.,r}t Jl rlr ii.u
.i? Ct *l#t il.alJlr ,|e.,L,pl V :U.:L ,5jJl &<..llt
&-L!l ,-r.;J,-;.\
,f, .;stJt .ro ittrl ur e 4t3 **1 o:t* otirtll \t),it+ Ytt rq{jYt rui j
e]+) a*; klJri q+yJl sr""i JJJ -l,; ,{rlx A es-; +-
). -.
.dl +9ro
=9yr!t {k}l Q
+&.*lJ:,rr'Y cr-aLJl *Lr-r 4t:;:'4 WJ+.:, Q Ct:,aii<, -*) AV e;
.Il L jl!.r,Jl ir..Jt-
.a.tl.rni3
Jl,;+ ..*I dil .q)-p)"rp g(rasru
;-elq-,a:brr,idi.bJr
.iJAr.r*-).f klr eitr ll .]Ld"Fll ul-SeJ & rda^Jrr".e9;,LUli,JLitl.i,6

Joitl
1."
JlJqrl.r ciploja ,i-.*;iU-icjs Ll (;jr--It &,Ut a,s ?e* dyitJl dt-ra
.n].r,!rI JrrJ' -ijr ,r,s t,* i rrr &ttll dKll j )ry Ui f lAL 4;.*St
);r-..p ")e
At a.r* . t ttlLLt ;"
rB dt" A t- ,i ,StS. Lr; c^t $W ;L ;- ,^*
,
. rl4i
-'
pJ-:Jr oUll 3V.ejolFl,.1-rl ) r.i,r-'[1 .-i^ il J4t *
v-
.f,?u" c-*J Lr-ul "i{j,4t^jy 4l,itJt iJt}lj a:}'}l ,f }-=Jt

U
e- -"ty Qr.*.i Sri<^ l;U",t't, ifliul ix-rd Af e* li[
{5.lll .:rtl "-ll ii d" nl ds ,J.&jl lrd !rr-"ur .r}r,i (, ,erJ!
eiJie.J;);Jri,:tJ 4-r- ft^:.;I --U^ y: r?t*i4 +yt,pG- * d)l )c.>aa L :t>,
gr"J oiea.- oS !!.:-r*,- r'lr l; (, ,J+*r Q aF 6L- L +4
e-)l si oj,,t ^-ty 'ni d# 6r al .;.r.3... t e- r-,t!LJt G..,s
{-ti alll Jli i'tjr g+{l,,tr-;#l ste /-rtall rri.i;--J,l j

Jl{!.1
1*- ;i& Jts J! "r.., .r; ,ri t*lfltir;u a;y1,.aet->^x)

tlr ei,ol4i er.- 4L-il .fti;rT-k*u J3,e
.,,1.7i ;/ .rk!.r Lri
,*i ?1(" Jltr* kXt" Ji:::-t.ra5 :+r ,r)V .f &;1& 06
fL;*ti#-:i -LJrr Jr:-i ,r ,\ ts -tl;q,ri q:.- ;* e-.-

Y.\
IF------------- :
o.rgl?nll Ug:ei:uo
-;;' 5r lit lil rirl*Jl 4 it-}"Utf Lu(:e.r*" C4r tji...i.eJl ,hi ;f 'n-i L9* i
a/ !J Jy=:-Il ir, iir.-(r # ririr ,<a Y .0..*lr dr l;*1 x;
' z .,
!
-:.XJ ) -19 ra->U 9'.n
it >:: Je;-:J,l 4* .e.,t.r-")1.j.6 Ji, Lyr CU 6{../q-ia ir<..li.r.--ir

i. S,-r9AL+,- r*lJl y &lr+-:e ) G., tt # ,T 6L;si urir -u.' rt-*Îl -.,.;
', :* l,o. .,-;L;,'o 'sI
o:t$Jt dll J.# Y rai .c,rlj(Jl d.l!! e*- it S'o- 3;tl
-L)
.
--- : !J.^Sb K, da;ll i;! afyu aa; abt* e,.,13i1 Jf" G.-i ,6q lftl f
.'5J cJallu' '--.u i&*);Jtll .i.a d dyiljl Ol5),a>|t* ay;
/t 1.,, -. i
_- .:-djYJl:srJl V
:
) -- ti,j rij .,qJb.lt el"tl F ;F iriri r!;i ;r*11 .;o i;Jt, ilrlt ,.'u ;n-
;J* ;rt- "2*,tâ-;-t
)_..._-! dut r,n, L^X"f r,L-6-ca,".:
C*S ra1*. *ls3 q
):-,r +t+"-r rb ai.r,)l elJ, ,jr."tJ-rl, (/ X;rl ,Uib\fu" ,-* k O*
'NU
- : Ja.t)l;<J .j-<i
.tjr.Ft - JitCt- s iirru, ,F a*- ? ,p ,)G*-,pdl y
I --u_
,1 r1t++
dYl 4K.i ar^ {rt^;l inJl 'F; O1;S4 V ,;\â-;;l
- -a-)
,- - 5r,,<,,-j- v)J)
dt^Jl y a\ 4 at;:,J*l-x Lsr-ri .!:- 4!L^:-1 f;K-TJk
A af:ll stJr 3rl
6ijl.a;lll
a.lu ,'Vt & e W'g A ;* Wi i.s cirtaf J*t<Jl ,it'!rJl
.:ui; y i.l*-JJ +t ;l a-njlj 4irdl i-njl .:.,1: Le.{,+ll ?-6YC1j*J'\
; yil,stt,oi..u
.arr;, a d dxj {tslra1*.I1 'otl*oir;i*i (uilr.l
;1 A r
ra;,,:i,.1'.r,.tt
gtJJ;.ri -,u*i
.dLJridl!
rot'tI oii tt+gJ I ii l< fit.oJ I
dlr di lu- -,"(F F",t'it i,",iri" Jtl,r #

dtlrJl a+? !,. .Y
J.rrrr,
0J.<,- ,,ibl J,t<Jl
Ity^s -1, tsr,d>U {,rr-rl i.l-(,:.fl Jl clJ: u-r"*-e.;y.:t! 6;}l .A+;.irtr;*r
.*l.rrr ,j,{-SsiK* L a,.r.uJr -J;tr dYt {+rJl ;L;:s.r
./ .)i d lsl4iF.ill ;3ut o.u ,F 6Jrt;r titt ,'ies ju C, {rhi2l ;/ +r dt ;
tij .,{F rrrl<., 3i ..,,ulr 'h ,i'"ti :rrL* gLr Sy; ;f^*,fr
.6" dllJ.lt ,.;,+.t
(l+U ({4ra}l il*.tr 6,l"L, fe.i, ptr;--t 6t* kJlU+

ljra oi
t"
di + ;; ar !rt- ,r t:'F ^s.)t^, u Lt-i 0i J*
Y,Y
!pl'tll6c l:Lo
tf >tlalrqll ( Jr.,V-J,iJl dl:Jr') ;rd oi;6 rru rlr

altult curl*tJl -)^,-'r':- :!
,.
,rig ir)trtrr or<," rii r,rll .Jlt- t" f ,d eiO* ! -ri.q-[ ,, ;r Y9 ,,t"*:_ -- -
,-*-. F ,tiyt u U-d*"J (*A-v a;+, L;cSu- ua;-lt OrS-- 'c'r-*! '-r -
LU V T- *-ai Y ..--)-j."
"3i
SU;.iif*lf ."b g iJl rlta]l .5r.1 J".+b..- urtF .:* --.1
"[.t*I.J.:.,lell
.r"Liri r,+Jl dllq ; nl ii &*;r tr!'!r br.-,- ir !l5tr J.<1 -r -l - ,' 'Z
UllJrJ 4r! 1-.- 4+
.l';,trlrl !!jrru" c! tj-":irLir- J.* +i f ,!,[*;;)\Jl reajJl Fr'ut_r_-
-,U, J.^- -r;i ::Jlr.:l F ar6
(i--r-"r' .V .qJLJt at".-- *.-d
Ul J:J ri)
,(, os -1 a* r;'Vr a:; !lr* ,li 6q ur<r )e .,or.,L dut t-tt i-l--*,. E.:L--. i -)--.
()$Jl rj.H rr}.," iY sr:u.uL"i u63*; y iuwLtrb? rij q-UJr\-urJ'. *a
.La.!l-- i' -i-

"ot k af Jjti, .gjJl :Jli p, tr<' .;^C
SU.l+i.r
-,.er G-ra d9t1

's**, -* s4 dT +;,r+.ii At UJi..* cr- (_' -'\ ii-i
il. r-lî
ir\=iJl.
' J
i"..cjt
J
EtoJ
- - *It --Lr,i tilr.lr .r"l- ii .<r ,i<,oi
-- U - vJJ)
dt-Jl ,j t r'i.
Lj YQ a
i"; aJL-!l :L': '+

. oi yrllt --1*.lr,!L:J ;"-;>iJr
'Ai ou;; y ili-:-* i;
;- * Y: .rE Y x- ,/ 4!l iif, lA\- -;i
.rrUj ..ri
..tJ1I i>: I ii,
;i,11 irri t ,.y; a;*ilt .t a*! t-tL JJ;JI Jn ra, L:itiL-" =Y
-rf, .J ,Yy ;tt-jfy .:Lpl .i.a;!l .i.a Ji-6j a-rl- -i-r--,.JtS jy"j
yI ,)t.fgq- Jl.*tt:;.++Jt ;n aJ-,_ ..ria-" i-J_et-, j qUrf
,f, UU--
l'r*..rp:r p(trr dT.,-ri,-
.-J" .*l+ i- ,{- ."1, Jrrtl e-U .r cnfl qr"

WtJ qfr, ,,-lEir *)l f t*j-, ,rs, ,!'-*- q;
';V ;*it,"!* kf! .J""1,i"!l L^#i Urr tifu'd,nl
iy os 3 ,,t1* L-y; U! q+;i ,s-v! oi,iarrtr a;r
Gf b? a-p:JLa c;6e .,JUlt *.+I- keal .r
'b
G.ffi'
olglln ll gg roiurn
la4p gt-t iU;..', QV ta;,;i .:--f;i L"5 (,tet oi .r

*ra4 J-"vr j
.rlt ,t- k*l Jsj itt b &L*",
.i" ,il Ly u;ri Lto...rtr;-{ J..-" t"g;u ..is u.l.it
jtlAl e^;p.rS QlJ.,rJl .f i-LJl 3 ;-{.Jl
"ryHlr
.q-F u tJ.-p) (r"- dJ" &r+ss,t1*ti4:t.t,,r-t
U) r<.1 .,.p-rtt dtJ; "} 5-!i, ;,..1r .r"uJt -J."i

* ?\t ft" JS la:rfl o-r.a gUl, ,.Ûe tâ ,} rrr,
(k3t-:;.l:-,1 .j;;, q*-l
Jl e>rlt c-ii.,.riYr -r"a i.-k
A *V.fi .-r tll-- ;rrt-e t+it"s c.:s, .J.u i-:
oiJ* J^ tar1.Sp,i, :c-Jtr i.ki;-:,
"(J.1="-
.("Lo.e j, qr_j,
Ck-i>ro S;i oe;-;Jt4+'i
W; + kl;,, ,r!-r5i:JLr :JJ;

Jl Jrrlt Jl ;rst,
er-i L+rr,47i u*yrei- ji Luut.- ?K"
e! I d,:G W fis
I : ;.ri-J I c^<;ir, ? -f,l i;ri;
; rr3J I
j,a
.'o
Lr-,-r k l,i:.l3Jl o
e* * (*r-,o;.**11 eUE: i yI
pr i+r,aJtJl gl3rlt f
c,UJ., oj+ i+r.o&Li d e gl5 t+:<J cta.r-e[-- r*- ; ji :lr.rj

u+ ..*Fi 6ir :taJLj kJl f, -^.a.: .q4.1 g*l +:,Irp \k
j_; JS L-',,i
.Kd.r-+,<i, :c.1t?[i nsp,|l JlJt tj^ i^d<.i
r /'
> v, -,.>-, . L .
jiil..ri4
A k ,;1 Ct L.rAtoL au^r.r o-*s:Ju^ J--l.
+ ;i :. <i-'r";
".t*.-rt+LtS1r-- Q*#lr,.J'LJ c.!!tir r*"-- ;L ,? Lr^-
: i;-1i....t:o. :cJti L li^J.l-;si;-s t^+ il,,
Y.t
l-Ii,,
!pJ'tJl4c l:1o
,+iJl G-}U;'"-ots rij ,qp UBr- urs

d Fi,
.. .
*l
Jtr-") t :-lli,J )l.rU t .r UiJl
eui ar" tii. .. 1-
;1 rJqiy ;<J ,A
ft, f€\ s,,rjJt ,_,4,.. g,- s
.(t(srb
dUr JS ,#,L,..1-,5b o5 -Ai;"1i
:a4-r! r^;; ,-:, g,i+ e
t6b dUlJs* a:--

, ,,
.dJr-, ,f A-b qS: r;V
uil6U
.,
qi,{ lit/ f 6-+Jl cj} q ,ftr)ty' 4 qi:,
"b * ;y
ttj;9..d" lr! ;y .lE )s hi*l *'3s get
,4!:+ii6-rtfi*
2a.
.ql, J.(jl g:44",s.-ae *)
,;x,J-5; g €f ,:
s-.4oJ*_i €_b_ft ,ll
Vrr
lr
t->*
r
u! ,lu;l ut i; ,oU- y ?i .ii g, .iqi u^ ,.r;

,r.i<," ,-rib p-!>1 ;;>rr. ,
(JiGll cî>, ;tfl oi Sclji J-n 0i te:<"i

.,
.r{jf "j^<J
CJJII:.ji.gri
f"!U ajyll id*Jt) )*;]/t) a,U!t, ,tl'lf eLlSl
oL^jl i.riJ ..re,
r j,r gL.a i-*lt- .:;ts JJi g,r -alJi i e,sb !=."-t ,..-i; ,t9rj
paj l.lrc r4-f,- e ri )
\J ,J
Sd.lJi J-ir Jir.6<"i ."J.C+lll
.!ti-l'r ,sj,,-i -, ,-.o-
teJ :r:(Jt ; "y' hrJ ,1iro a.,qyr ii _^;-i t*r ;-Ft 4\ '*-
a.
.6;i a., t;"J
U)t * Yr i5/l .rlc * ,it$t dui ,| -r!; ,st5 [;.,;

;r.:G .a
-
'."il*i- *a? ta_rJc;ts.,-r,-ig, p),t(J19 fJr,
Q kloi; + p' j
* ,rtrt d""i e ;trr u<.:," .jts, ;, fi,r^ r1r a;rUr ,!*.rte'ti rf
1--- j
os tit . ptrr l*.f ,rrt ..1|}l,^ ar..li *,,')l + r. eir cart .:3.-e
Y.o
o"rgllnll ggrqi.urn
Y9 -i-r-a \ d! ,Jrt- dl" Q,Vt oy,t3-9.,* o2;r $J.t1; ^1

Jl u-iru-, ?t c tir-- i"", r plr u<-:t
iqlr ..1}r r^ *u .,j:,
Y.1
)9 -i-ra X -t- ;.- "
eJ'Ill fi l(tiro J1 u.sl., ,L _r i,

,1:
.\J,' 80
":3*.i* .itl" : i,3all i*-;Jl

*itft t-s ".:9.5r
f)l"e
t b-J*
.&tu
! -.1 -/
a V iiV I 'aV
4-
1..."......... ............'.....'..'
."",
ar;+l' !.1]2:i
"1,
4-,
-t ijl, l-a4J -l,
a+.*{i;luyr ,ir.:,.Jtr;r li
pu,!ij.;.irr
,oJu r di
S4$t;- 1o:-,
u.-J+rr*
.,P
tii
e!:-i JS^lt ;, :,lU-":. U4ji c,ql
.]Jl
6.11, ,.pipia Pt U )rilt lr{., dr" ,jl,

.(.,t!q gul ;-q+ J.-r-i or
elill ii l(tirn
il:.1
)J2 8.o
":5.9" .11" A*Jl

: +ir,oll
4,i-,.ct3'lr;-iV\ I
,z: : .:ra:l:S L-* dur+ plr..r!"+r
- L+ j. iiJiJl L3 V
J :-.L s Jrs ,r , <.lJ..r JK; ; ll rri V.r

it L_'J
.a
' * -3-
r4.)
/l
*l
ltJJ ari i!=-tnt
v - s>-^\J - J- .Jlu
I
;+ j J-F tk .li.sS:lt":21
aG rt.l",a!ul 6*1 .Jy d U
.;-i ^-- rv;na
J !p c^s rru . H{:4. .1 I
"
3a i o j* r urLof I
;r JsK}l,JLL:Jl 4{-- j,
-q.:--
'tz
:. -: + .) i5.*-,
-
+r<"t.r +jj !w ;.:-Ir :i,-;i
.6" dlt ,3+r: irtr.9+r
_-:*
1
_-(
,.
d:,.rr[t
, :- .-,j ;Jl [" ,.!1"
: v'Lr''I
==^renbero) -;;L
' " .irl &r*" Ja ,;:l*Jl3,a;$,1 ;r iLll ill u; .\
!.F-.rr" rl.ui L3 at L,iro...lr ;, aL + i;l r-+r . r

{+i 6q..r- ot-r.ra j;a .r
z .'r- .r ,,,, .
Gi )t "rt+l : +il.urJl iJ*.Il ;'l'- '{
' -r- J-:A ) tul 'rEY!'"rol
zi j." :XG €;
* o'o\;'
"'f
-= l) .ts 1pt
drn:rn Jrl.o
toglrrrl+o Ul.oJ! riJ:1

tr'jlill.jfll
.lr9:SJla+r) JJ *lr, Jt"sl.f ,,frrtr: bi t,*tr:in tk U+

tU.6-, !.afl Ujt-".Jt-S.l'i<jl .3 fki*",l;-"b ,-r, iiJ.iJl d
3 ;+\ t ..' ,.? "LiJl ;r:t, Jt pljlt .r-i ,t* *! t15

t, "-ti
.dJt" iK-:- iJrr^ ,*
I ,r1 .L-" ,i't+ Ot- J .Ju .rr pk;*;
"!lr')t .r- ,.[^;; 0i3p c-s tru
+ u-r;; Qr;- p.u:-r s .1;r dK li5 o; u 11 J^C;

t
iK-, iJt" J* d u!" ,jÛ;,3;r Q yr.rJ J* dr,r,.rUt
,,r@g *- )c;-l.,-rJle tr[i Jl ,-,taiJt f L *$ 3Ji u ,{Jt,
. "(Wolfhart Pannenberg)
A..-*q
,,\o&
ui,
fu.(*le "(+ru e-lt i"li Lf itr rrs^:" iUi ir^y il"
{n-Jt .rf,cli-r .th $ ia*, i-l,.rJl &-,t trf' :XG
€f
t'L*-*;';J
.JuJl ftl d o*"t4r i i:s t^+r.,.it? +6;r!t u p;l
Y.1
olgllnll,lgrqi.urn
i>-jr Ln"r.q tiiJ, .eiUT .)t "1,- i3 a-lrJJ C e e-*.; .1,i49 i"<ll Jl.r^ *i-r
d .b+l C- ,li i+ J<

*s r"i + ar OLi ,: 1'.r ;(; kj" aLtAl),e!V
d -
j ;-r Ule _:H if ,*:^:o, 6.x )i-:: Ji dlJJ ,U:-5< d.;- c,"r.7r g<l ,Uf- rf,
-- ,1 ;;-a,"1, trarJl t"r"ui t.il;r ;,^-
!-t--T J^sr
i.;-,yYtlls cjtS $J r, (DAAD) t^JL.d, lJ r( Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst)
,;5.c-i c^$l ,)S Yl 41, i.*Jl L"; c;tS -u>tJ, .+tJi c,t "t? J i-lrdJ fu fb
-lr .'.ii^r-
. )-.Y , i LJ';.
J
(Alexandervon
^*l"'yal cits,S-*")f L+..:tifrall JS 3L
"re-ri
otny oJrt + t+l
-.uJ. j-l;:,Lil ^=.ii (Ul at' dS ^*1"'y gl9 cHumbotdt-Stiftung)
; --' :' l r.lJlg

t, i-.4-- d UUi ;.sf :^,-4 Jl .;r+, r(Kulturpolitik) i:;l,i:Jl .rl.-trJlt
> i {-j- )ijl rq rr ;tql ;iz*,t^lo + \; ArLr;;3rr ojr .:.;Ke../-*t J+
Y l)J)
i , ac
.+Ui.)t "t?Jj"u + qijtjipU e,r.-,,tr+Y
.: '*-t J *V Ul-
*r.:--" :i.Jai ;rj-l byst*, !l r+;EJl Hl .-r ot"y'Jl Li; ,* lr. - -"."3
; ;-; i;i-r,
t-l+ J." 43f r€4 Q -$la-rieL qsls e--W 4;U')r aru qrc
.r : .l tr,t
i."t Jl ol.,t-;J or*E-rr"r ,& * ,:il\ Q bs;r;Q:.e.--Jl
< >= ..:-,/.J-krl
6rn o*r*s c,l-flJ r.r9,s-r:., L.5 .dlJ) e-"=Jl +Jk lil q5r-i
--F\' ,q;t)l ;(
: :=-l/:lle),Q.J..
E Ji , I
,"!t ..rls -a./-lrl * 4 b, Q e**: ,ii Jt *3 6" t-LV
Y
-i , i:y Q .4,fl eb prrl idll lr,aLl or>*,
fytS !,ji,oJ Y
* *a{-l-u .iJl . 'i',)l
-r "l.r
I .h e--Ul J*- {Uii*"t? aiJe a--rt gl.J ol,is, *:-Pl
r: J.t -g.:-ti- 19i[59 "/
adll i,ii, e.$t .-'JLal-;t atrU1t :ty't ,*
:-r -'i 'tuu\JlJ
- t /lt -
6el'
'4JI
-l'
Ut|t;/ dts
'; J'i:r.-r a-Jll ,] "L.ll) "t"-l:,L*Sr,[-;e,LLe lits ;,u>Ul ;",rÛiJf 4^lOf ii
'; -sllui-r,
liJ ,Jl+" &i ., ,."i.t\ +;
,fr 6; u Js J(J ,(ai,-ur py'Jr
;t"=l:^ A4l Lt';t,iF- ,ii y'*t:.r9o)tJl Jt"" + fJ.i:Jl Ur?

-1--l r..l-1, ,-!-)J
,"? .:g)Ul i.lr35.rJl 47,1: ;t"=l UtSs |
>
,.e :)Vj,olJL;l ?-i"tiJ }.1rBl ota;l
.4-i c^rrl
Y\.
@arr.LLn U4! oJ:l
k ?t'?r.i,;.It oi.a ar u}.- uifu, tjr4 i>\-aJl r,o-r- [i-r, .;:;Ui .rt-.'* j, -*
ir;<fl a:,.lJl .-l^ j,(ii .l^5 rrJ+ ,j.(J ,li{S J,i + af OLi i;,V."" ;S; - 4; ii-
g,l;1.:-l by"?,- ir-Jlr.o,.i oiUll i-..pul * SUi (r, ;p* ;r" (-,-:-:.a) , <; :>.;-- -' -
,ar"u@ [atdt ots;l ,f i;llt Clft li^ J1o;-.,_, ,-r,ar.lt

!r..-ii-s, "y[Yri:5\ -:-: i
i*3lt & tl--a*i Ll; o;t-*r""Yt ..lS
.F,,aJl g,l;1":-l .:;6 -ti9 c(DMD ,,.a.
J!.Wu lk tit.,,16-.rt+"-)t -ur dt5 ,o*a 4|t

vo* JE:YI vr(J Js Y:41, !>''r;'-r;;j
+.+bi UfF * riJ,.rr:::-" :..lt* J,Iii,ft.6;:,* d Ur^" (Alexander Von ,;-^: d
.t
"Su- ;-3r; lil.;,4L;
Jrir*!, tVl J;*cr:-1.,1.: "LJi ik-"
,J il.t*; a--) + t
'
t/ ii-- + r*.1' i.-,-.o 1-

,uJl Jl Lr-bt *n :al4)t *' & .l,ri u Ltut.:,, :c.Jri
lir-" or-; U fF s tliuij aA_y J-S il .-"4f d ai4rill u,j1 l-;[l af;i,. tG *.+
."a*;dtfiri,J;) t-{- +
"lri.;-;d iJ *r+ ;*.LJ tr/ Jl&ijl-i ,L-.-,, :Lt;i i:st oru+* !. ''=:-
,U. F
o{IJ,, oJ* +-' j *
r{-" J^ (Ul -,t;*Yt cl63 .i:.(Jl J5t"lt ;p e-^; gir, -
l,
=J
, 4*"t? JI J;1 - -rrJ-

,|;i,J .]tJJ {+-,Jl i-rdl p9 (Aliance Frangaise) *;l S,rrui""
(Centre Missionnaire) ",:**t

\i1.r.ar,-sgL,*: t i).
fll",JtS tn"jjr F)l _,*rYl in
ylt -J-,; * J
.-,S
Jt - ,j
E -d aL* ;*sb u.f]l 1i,6J r(Atbertvile) Jj;i + .:
ott' * f+-'- 3' ;-
d;{te,Lr r>t.. Jl +L-Jl :,Ftrr ar;tl .--rd {;lt :-r!r
.Qe.-; -*- i
# e ..4;:>E-p *.{ii;.{\gl^rlf d, -1" ,re.ri.:.- lytse
,b:
Li3 b*,5.iJle i9>tJlr &.tu<Jl a-ft;,i;- "J;- -tl
dr Js *;s>v,LL(Jle;"tft
.4.Jri dl a-.**c arjll ,J"[.l,) ,Gi,.i..
lJJr',Jt*." C _- -!4
,xi<.:lt^ n;;; bl d,K^lt drl Ol5,tlJi^J q?:.-)tfJ.tULtr ,t-=l Jo O':-,-- ,,-.-
++ g t,^-, 3"e-; ryy! ..ri .yiall * 4.Ju tjr-tr .j-il J.
'ar>vr,4;rt j.:g>tJr j. ,F- i

,g,ljY9Jl .r)i i--;r a-lrJl ,-ri<rr- ,dlji
g* ,-l.1,
Y\ \
**llil
o.rglfnllggrqltrtn
Jt+, bi ;" uf ,-:",ir Jur .,p q,-;; tl;;i s;3 r:31; t-"r: ,(1 dl
'pk:-x i "lri5Jl .r;r:J Jt'P")t
,."v,rltJ ,;; i\ c-;L"s .,Uul \rirli)b^;u ,aLry
uii
oi.r qs t :W L;;r\s,.!]t a..r* ",,-i tip ,:/*)l cfJl ,*

t,
.6uylr L=r'i,ft.ejj,,,,r + Uly.jj ts ,r:Jl a-- KJl + CrJ'
(j s k, ,a;J, * Jre,$ [:3.6-- ;,. &1 Ji^tt ;: ,jlt ''r
dtJr e* JtiuYl LJ,..rtsr ,qALd &rJrl Jy JLqqiri" Js
.d!:-i ,1'S" u-rl ,! d, ,Ar.,1 ;)re Q fklx
L+se.-,- *-11 ,*,ta-." ftt clJi A e-r* -iul
c1j.s:-e
F.iji .lT-r,e.o-tJl a/ +J+ ^L.,3t,i-:*.ll f"Jl .r" qU;

1.
v J!:-;1"5,.r! t;- 7-Y" :aJkJl c,L^l(Jl g,i; t+ gu.r.:.*ir
$i-J.dl,+:*i L Li:l Lii ,::i)l g ,ys.,1]t a".u .ll4; t l-,

J-iir lq
t6'-'*{Y ?i.",riul
(.)turJ J;i .rI

,
. 'v.,l!
frl;t a;7,a tr:Jil î,f li; L5 trrJ ,6;i e"y
,*) c,,l,Lc-l ua4 t3.rs fll ii Li-y viyi o::*xe
tis
* qcli t;i Jl +, r*'j+ FVt,i.il(:Jl oro-r..,
t-lrt- r.\t ,-rse .iilJl c,Llj) * r?.u;, r:.1 .,?)l !41*.Jl J"
rxJt qb gu-a=-i )t*.)'ru )t5l: ?!r* ,) Cr f &
;:l.' c/ rrt- c.J[e ,i]A)l tr-;.s ,.? q.rl! s;*1 k ,a\t
.
e-J! ok)l Jl i'i.;ll trlr:?
Es,.,.L*ill =i ,n C ,* "*{+r4l uljl a-lrJ L--r-u r-rs
Uia uJr +UYl i-*r.i ,lrq ,+ u** $ celJ! ,," x-.:
"( d
.* dyJl7 &L., aJl dlJi i-r) .,j.t;J! F; ui-r^r.,t6;-" ,JJ
fut, q+ F(,("tfu r,_+1 ,J 4St ,l*'"L 11i1.:" :Ls!2' ;.e ar1.r2.1
Y\Y
toq.lrt.lrc OLoL! obl
.iiU)! ns iLrr .1i,r^ ,ro-11 il*it c.;Se,dtllt iir,t ar, Jt-, oi -- .' ;;
o.x.44 ilJs aj;uJl e-r.llr ,.t r+i^L
lt &rJt o*Ui F ,.t,
.A.JLrl .g9^; eoL51
,r"vlli'i u.J ,
oi.r a-g;: -2; -';
,L riJurt ra," :Jua sr t^+r .{uyt Jq-r{t 3,Ayvuql .6uylr .:,'.:..s
,1l.:r,i J3 d ,ti-C, .:lL--)l ,-* ,*;"i ,+, ,d:r;Al JL t*, sk1.a.i, ,"
iri i,.:c ,i df! :Jr9; .lT .k-t"- sft *
vyy. uclj: I eif d Ur^";,. -j:)' '=
c,,kiJ-f ,f ll iU-"Yl .illl c.i Lr- bV eA)U i-lrJ djLl '-. --l*
,z
Y?L) ,J,t; olU\r
- a"Sll
r c-;5 JIJ!())e',]r,."*;*a-t-
.) cJ- , i q -;;L
YL/-.-! L+s -^.- *-; -;-'
tia. Oir*l-) !i !L*-;"UJ,hrUt or,6;t ,,.,,r') ;^r;-yJl a,^:*Jl 'i ,1;\ lfi*-. ..-;
. i, t I z
-cQ/;ulr dits16- p(i r r.,! fr d lui Jr .rtar tJi il-r V r*f L.= J. i.> -
;f4 Ar-rn,;f9 (Gottinge fl ;;a3; Q 6fr.C*, .j tit frr-tr, i-.i .ji.;9 cUL-.a;j : li;
I
J4frjFl $ t3r.qUtr e#rilt:erll ;, :l! gl,i-t+ ki
r dr .AiJr a.+dJl J"u. Q ty)t i;,uVr o;i*"- :tt^ ,.ulr ,i'V U
t*i:J J;i *U
. 'v.
. .' . i
L+J la;lJl *.*r; e #1*r\ Q*L .rS, .5iJr inr .r:î lr5 ;*Sf t .-.:r
, t+.JtS ,UH
i.lri5Jl .r- t.,r:-lr.:,-pYl ,J C-* ..;S
&f gf
6e tV>.: JJ,r,
j"-;"u4 b.rct-;J .5+r^ ;-ri "+*V lVALrr..iU')t d-J ,r- t3,,V ,\t i5.. .i; .
,r-. L;i aiu!!.r-rr Jl b.r-i .:,Lrs.ri urp a;p r-e.;Cu .rx-Jl qk,
'4
e:
il !--r rI c t" .{;li)t Jl Ailt u:(a ta;-: ,1t*" i:,LJt ;rW ,Jl-- -;-,. .;.
^J C/
Y ltcn tieoe dich) {t"- ii .rl,c,tÎ,(Jl p or :rts t ,r-
"[:,"
.iiulr c; i'vr ^rJ b* JLr4t Jr-41+ Ct'
Esru.-*i' ='p
a"iatr eil)"\)l;r9.rJl ;* J.=a;r s j^s.a*r')t )*Ct qW ,J , oi - t, -z ,i. - ,
t.4-l4i Lrll <j- ) a
-.,t^.ri e d"fierj,-r.lf .,le ;rrU cr[ st59 ,qt, ,*1 ,* iW; *'Ul.-oLa :j.-.,;
d ui+ ir- {U'Vt k r* 'ol
grtrr4 +,.rUlr.jrhlr iur 1r, -
7-r- .,
OUJ tU:l*, t..t '
iJ .1 - r-
'-
r
"*
Y\T
olgl?nllggrqluro
; i"Ji i.4 u;5; 4r); r"E, .! "Lt,Jl Jju; "u;i ,j.r[..-)r 6bL $.gUrlt .gi.s
)- j. _,f t q?S,q tlluij.l, :lu^ i1 j;i.ri l* ert, $)lui ;;r.4:L, tr..rrr.:^,i
-5 --t elj ji, se6fU tii .(.-;t19r;"Ufi )) "onne Fleiss, Kein ereist" :ij&-
_-*-t '€J1 ,L.1e

t^rrra J!
4q A; iu Jt ot &lt i"?rt J;tu "*i 3 :;)t
a. .Dcminic Crossan)
tgtl pi;, ,Lu ,;rt,liU 'dr ,:;Ji (iiulr aitt)
c* J<J,t&J!
"Danke, neinlOhne Fleisch, ,nt U."--*, o3, t^r,J.lJ; j+ lrlf ;+
:, J;".) cLudemann)
lil eb: & .g.rlr ,""!r ,(d ,tjt'.11) llF .,)) xein neisl"
-;J.;o-",pt r_p "rI;
:a---
-
,s
-l -- 'r t.t.lr
i.,lf\^ll
!e*UYt .)t<Jtr
# eW lts-;rr-*rYl
t 7c
.- * ,\;-t ..*J c9_q
-
A-*3 e ri.:.,,il! t" -i- J!r. Sf JJ* ,JlS r,")l
'
,ll -ipl ol ur..--
,j- .;;,1; eU<4)
ri.'easonablefaith.org
---\' - 5,iY
+--- -:,';!:l1 C- :19
,:;r' ii<i/- CIJJ q eu ri+"" ,
r*J J-l;! !a:.rlt aDujr &" dlts 0l5 u:-5JJ
; .ir-iiJl
, l :"fu/r iyil qfl tr...! 6q .lr;l{i-,;urr ;,.rts!-,.1
---u.Ll
.
j :: ,-:11 i ))
Y "1..:5J1
l,
-' =..; ' \. (J-a .;('r ,LJl
I .4L.4,-
e>: Jr.a;Jl 3 t*:)l .ilril c.3 sJ^)Ul i .lr35Jl 4tl , lt: cjt5
jL.rl :* dts -ui',/q-,J r c*; ,1 .;*\Lr.*t
i) ' ;.. '" Jl r<j; -,L=l lA"1
zL-r.;* -.9
a;-P
't
'JrJl ^-19 ,],-jUr 6.lrr"!t,q.UJtoarJl JJ {+ylrarlJl 3 &i',pi,
,<Jt ej; r, J.s Gy esr r-r+ ,t'#taiutrlailr q+>r.Jl
i^s t irru,,;r*.rli[.-, i^+; s d ,=fl ,b V--V ,rf+
,Xr-r i"L+ ;rrirSir:q J-s.q^..-"
f y).;| J\l t+i cr: qt,
( i;ii & ,,:u a-ilL U i-;ttr ; *+.:Jr .1rlu.rJr c;tse
'F
.a"[ilJ i-e 4*;rU alJ 1-x;ur ;* uS jil '-:+r J-;-:Sr
Y\t
@gurlLo OLoLI Abl
a+UJl .lrJ:SJl a-Pl tr.r-i.ll5 (!5;j){,i C^*"Jl ClJ) ia": c;t59 $f + J,il :i, i
'.$- a*"tr r/.:9n>{Jt

*.lris, €trJ tl[l Y:"Jur, -.i -
-4:€ll "t^LJl d ea.,b$ a-elt i"rJ .rS OJI .:lJi jj. J4i 6f [",.! .i={ -
2 -
Jl _-q j
l, t
(John oL.ef €t":.a9-: of ,-jr,;"<i*ff -.r,--rll -rll B_rr..u -- .
"t-le , t . tt
)fJ ((Marcus Borg) tz-Jl p-r.!q ,i.-t i -

(Gerd rllS>.;J
by. ef :1".9 cDominic Crossan)
"Danke, nein! O'-= =,es
aJ-rtll ./U<Jl Jlrry.e c(Bart Ehrman) clLy-!c.,;L9 clr.idemann)
r:.it5.2 c(John Shelby Spong) Of ,*l ,*

4:: * t'z ;-
C_rf # ,-U,-.:,,L-"
u* qt + r* r'F. I *1 t .
Ly- *V{+;E ;Ls ;rPurr
ta
.?t--uV
L/ t" rplt &r-;f
ot^r- .r-j;Ul "t^LJl "YP;*r.S+ r.,i I
)iJ -^-
lfr;<)t iru ;rt-; hJl 1*-Yt ,i .:tputt ojn ;"lr-i dl:<{) col.,1-95J1 ,l* r -;- -
.(;t4l et i, .r.-$J www.reasonablefaith.org t' o.;-r:

.iJ^)LJl .
f,
gLa 0J*-,cl[2")l 4a5- Jl Ge -2.::
1*C r:-ra 'lDe::z)3.Ltrt:"t U F ,]
(ii--liJl Q u1.,* 1r; Jt?rl "Y-F in .qi"-rtj .rl;!-l +J., ,"Soj41 l.u \ ;- .)t
ki-:I" Ji ,i* ';tL;i -erLl at i--:1, lt-Bi Jr<r,, dlJiJ l,-.rJ l1+"" :--i j i
a-, t.
i-rr: Jr ili rrru o;*s d Jlt'ol -S-:.lq *i t'rar .ir-g.lr >l r"Lll)t -jJ )
+
Y (ii--l,iJl'al ;y t
2*-i,"1i {-l;r Jt I *lt Ji ii--liJ I ti . 1ri5 Jl \'^L' 4ul i :;-J
jt5
.rti-.lt ;, e-;s ,*'yt fu enL,r,a,!;tJl

.
,,_ri;=-llr.lt ij>fJt J.,-4iJt j
lr ^ i
jl
,*..rita r<& lr e:a.<Jr
.kro
Jt - r)a
u!,- .--.4 -
,oi;lt ./tit !l ,;rt, Jk)t"(]rl.ri

Jl 4L rry Jkyt "lrr u )t ,i.:;l 11":--l ;-' €, -
o
,<.i; _a
r ir ,t . , - J
.: i.-.Lo- :- -
i-l )U,.Y
,:.<lr
j"** i ji
3.
\:5 tf a,l-'rne s* J-l-
t9* -,,,-; i...' j:--
Lr-
& tr*,t *'f i ;: .;
- | -a - -i - - t I
-tt
.uq.4JU *-P <=ra---- 4
Y\O
nr-
c
:;i-. , :dJ Jtii"
* r3uJ.s,.*
-Y
-, t ir,- t I
? J+ 1.1Jv 4JL{.o CrlJ
',3-i,ate)"-r:4tr ar
--= i-l-7 * e!uf

.).u'p +-rlt ,aJ)r
i t-- ) Ai=ill J
.,r;JJi };t.i. (J .J
i- ...; iii
--'JJ
, .{J1 ;t l, ("ir?-- )
'
* !..it.*.alld t:"!f
, I r lr
j s-rJ-\-tl J{rJl
- 5:us.J$-:Jl
).*i-c*ll t^
v'
._*-* l.L ftl Arb..,
*; J;x-1761,.,at
'\ -ctr .l -t . r ir
"ir. _.UP -*r_rliJl
ffi
FlillJLndl
!ggu.rr.l- O 15 Cfo
.(rt :r ,-pA"rsui;1ort g u,,..L, :r<J Jt6,,
iilt;-" oti<Q;XL- -.,tS .-p c,tjyel Ul * a;i,,.J"'a[t;.,L"1,

,t -!t lJK ,-i5 -, ,^, .g.rJlj (The Myth of God lncarnatQ "-ri.*:ll ol
Cr-f,it o;*,Ae * tf6"j €$ pt+;x.*"ta d d! ur-

,
& -e..,Jt t*"'"otu;-\ t Su, . e"t
rf ,.pr:! r,) * 1
-p qs iJ r,raJ) r
,g ol ,y 4le** i\,3St3iat ;.,t i\ u

,1 tL.d,u+rt i
.UUtl iit(Jl c,l-u:,11 o-ra;, ual*Jl Jl6t*, etJi ule;ti,J
l3[ :"..,a4 ds,i.JLIl .* ]!-)!: 4\ ,:r:,;, ]*i

ois .,1e e;d-) li[r S't"r!1 oro if {J+t r{,.Jt ,L"le (.i+i )
e Aa34> i.,,y o"Ll itQ:.- :Jl,Trsi d S&r-*..JtCtrlr

"t*Jr
ij" & aJl eui Lt' ,.-,,, ?l r+ djrj ,:a;* qJfr,r,_-r4f "r6,lf
6U- .f ;:t-a-"\i-cy (n-rb k .ryy ;1gu! t Li ti'r-t.eJ.(:,:Jt
.r J^k ;b A|4*;.re!t!lllt ,tir.lt Jt; Y .4Jti U, OJr Xr-_
OrXi" O;(J .r+t-+t ftdAt l*, fX ;,"
fsrJ U frt eet^p
$ir"":^J {r+;-r,a; Jt;,tr ,p:3!})tstrl L-lt ,};*ty.i.q.,a;
*i.p 4 bl,tltJt 4*at Q $--,s.+41 J.FJI Jrj, rh_ruJl

Y\V
oqgbn-U gg:-dllo
7e
, ,=" *riy'l rll g: g-- o4-e i', ^+ aF ,y.LL 6'ilr "P-rJl d fr
! -i Sujr.:>i+Jr .! dk)l +-'[, f ,ts,&Vs4t<,-)lrl ek;*ll
,1
.:,+r.tr-> t€l^9 -t9 J5.i
.^ i)\tilt;j|qf radlnll rt;raill
_
j-g
',;_ z *- "oI
, :jt: ,t'!u ;L," u + t"." Y ,(k i-r- c!L- .rr: u Lb
.'l,i r
'.;,Ul rc*, dS d,q e y oF
y dp ,Wq. i;",rr Jt Si "0y..:-i-r-- L ;;*,"
f lr
*V:-l t\ ,3*;t*
_-a;ir * $" \p Cl ,ri p,-- a"W & ,L ,*"ljJ c+,,,Llt uc
S(,xrb i4j.r .e>*4 i;,rat a-p Urri t;t F-rtJt {3t .. d .,o.:<r-;
r--o*t a-a*l G.>
c
*;; pAar-ll ;pl ilSp-- i"W
d.oJ
y*till ,jqJl u l1l
- ,nô
l_e
i*(J.,tl-ui
J ' *;,o a!tj:-) I 3,-- ;$'i r.,: t4*, a"$Jf ;'U >[,'". 1:'tc V I
-v )
:,^.s fi ;,lyl t4riS'- Jt-ilr.t *#:JJ ifJt, ,X,-- i,r?;l {n-ruJl i!-9,Jl Jt,,Urlt Jp liJ
< .:,1"
Cq; ir";jiL
.,*;t fu- Lr- Js ;*
,;(-Yr )\ frj,_rly-
'-r; ii ar!l :asJ l r-ilrtig ti.,l5ro
r*) ,arl.ill
+ , d2;-rtJl L'.ltAl taiie.r!ts t-l,s.,rgi- d 4*ir Ud-3te*; ,:ilS-ilL}l j a7le;
a' ;Qrrl)l:/t" r,*n!ri l,J
&r--
AJl, f, e.trJ U-;i
:Ju-,rL .r9-x,, J-d.i (4-J-
-:- Annals)"oV*|" -il";1 d .i:j,a{$ ;r\k;J naU d :"-r+ g.J d;}1 li}J
ca*i;. \4,-,,3 .:lrs .ii \-i;a'l ,,ly btp. x-l,l ,;i1,e)l .;rJ.,iJl
3: ; ..lji o1t,
.n^!l -tll-;q- ,f 6f *," + OJtlii .j=^b rle.r^:,u9
- t. *\ rii tUr:La."
.4^-l'iJ 4rq.i3-J U-- Li.;ic;>io-.rle r"l.k ;.--F!:
-j j q,a--;t--9 4-tll
-:- i,$ cr- "l,b *
u'...e ;l=- ar-fJ r:;5 ,?"-+r<r ii g.Jo.-ut t,h,*.:J";O--'P+-qrLJl ai'\r au^:;KJl .f't'.i
.e3" aiei:;rrrlt ij,!t e ;n ,6lt ,!,r-,lrJt ,*-ir .,rr)U 4;-rd\ Lfr ^')-: ,t'v
"1"1-ri
_; ;-yL" tt"J d.lJ! ;\'S,i ai r.at-\ t1r("Li: \+.;J c,lrrs {i ari !rt- I * t-.,it .--..." :+r<r Jl ,;
; LJA,JI ,>(ia;-:)l ii i5-rt.lr :;.:rl fjs.).'l.ell #!,r.rir ;;>t"ri -u<lj;{i)l nst;citr*

"r-,;It
,.pr;"lr ; ur:i,.1.,.-; 9 k;s +li r- ya.lir,J eJl (f- ) t:t
; ; ;!- ;r .:,!l:5 j" L-J1"
.(;riJl) eJl #1 rj'{ .r iNi $*;r

Y\A
,i+r,rr .,{ [-'

fgg-rru- UL5 Ljlo
.i^ Ji .rJ'J ,-45 :Ylj- J:ji iu

Lr-o6-* ;;;
..iU ,u;r.-, ,. C)1,1i g: '.L
d Li- t'r:,\ ,F: Ju ilrrlu Lr*" Lt;i d-$1 Ji, Su";, _:>i+-Jr '<"1'
rarrl 3n
a*-:t\tr:"i s J,itjlt d;**Il pt-: [î.ti- t*6 $ dr-<1
,ri
u;* Y elJ+: ,,lt it, ar- er o\4t-Za),lra16as1C;
*irt {i t':yl S,;,1 ,>L-;-e J:-tr!t
Q &" 3,-_ ,li ;;ri
-a
di "l,!U -i]s:- ; j --
,Sy bF ) q'.c'+=-
a
q<.1)f a:-"*.-ll ,f t"+lis-Lr,Lo,5-iJl (r:
Frt-Jf p,--..tt5
.:rd;Jf oin g;t5 l)l U air,, l.;<r .j^<i.,"|.+U'Yt AWi* Cl rJl tu {i\J J: J>
S(-1rb a;j: .;2+r-o;--
ctrN .lG * at-"lr d L-J,t

li^ Ots ;.,-rul e4Lt ;- .-
4-49*c4ri-.>
g
I
t
bf3'J.t I+,CrS ;.,-etJl a-t.,ltJ;.ir:f

,* eFr,(-t-i .r.a;.tr .4:o-l>.4-Ji
-rrl .:_ \.
- ) YE
a e*# ,:"-e llt U- tL" fr,al-trr .i^ j.l .2tjri bjlp- Jril! ,.6*:.* .i-r ;.'
J:" 6u,*, f, u k ?,v J.r* k,l* 611 ;r;j;u
3,tJl ^:T u.i ui ;*r,;!t ,"r:<-yrri ,** ,-riy-
;u,
;l..r*-t +-t*t *"Jl kr* lt .rlkflt ;ri ol;*: ,al-FJt
J:".{$ d+jti si-,c, ua>,t 4 t+u:; lt t*-- a:n-JUJI }1JrJl tafjg.rlilS i-' :, .; !-;
n Wa r),, ii..;r,*Jl JV? *
r alr9 L.q a-J r 4.
9i gn ucyoiOes) .:-r -q {-l (p po ne e Io n s ia
: }t- ,,
. (Tacitus)
.ri-UJ gn n als) "c.l$-*|" .jln-t J.--\.-.tj J
ca*it" \yj.:-:] -_.
!-
Cf rs Lr- C hrtlt eA t"
^Li Jl Clr,, ..tji
,r'lr,
.{^J,rJ Lt i- z-- -e
*oJl ,j aariJtr.,L, \l U :A 4 e-edt L*" Jlr;1 _6 rbrrLe."
.A^JriJ C:- li
r")t ?s'.i-rrp-s *v:ssa?*.,1.:[.,o €uj j k,oa;t-e +rll
,1i
& ta*- e*a#, ql, citS ,1nl Gr;,lJt cS-\, d F, Cr- #t^
gyi'ro.- gU- d," +;-ay. ,>lp.l>t ;L ..1t, ;to a1-rJ .:;ts j*.-:-i.!' ; -._r- --.
t3Yi;*di.tL:': --*
P ;r t!-J Cl .:LelJl U -5i ,f .)L"r* E-J d.lj;
L?- 'Si-a\ -rzi \;+.
t-l + {s
. o{$Jl LJA,JI .:tl-e*;Jt ii ;- --.- i

q;"rrr:r "î"L;-
,u,=U')r 3 L-r' --
.* 9 ,';- I
Y\1
!-"
o-rgbnU ggroiurn
,14
J"-'.; i -*j.a,a,iL t+l Jl .rtru'lt sl+e ,-r,-rfl +Jl Ji CG {+rt l, ;;t-all .i^ hi
-j- I Jp,r,',..o,'"iJt
J) -v' &U ur., ! kKJ."|"ru"'!t ,: "1pu .r5t Jl ,-*+-t +Jl ?B &)-"
.-.- ;rJ"t-" t, O'.+i,- ) ,-ftirl .-J'Ujr-4i:-l ,) ; lt Old Ji :-a"" ij es,L 4+ ,,?

i :..o.;*Lal g?* 'e .-L-+l +Jl +;.:3.-,I1
---;- c4a-11 .jta t" + idr rr ii oj! ;1 (o1[Jl j-a rr q

J" ;5Jl.li,*i
. <-c,- ) e.Xut
.-r,-.rll -rsJl zrB ;y 9l-an JtrUr j+ k J -L-+1 +Jl g,$;5

. \j-.
.-i ,,.u:.r ./u(1 Gsu,' lr-;t,

€t,ay*a;o$ * :vL A
U JS& efiofu,-r,-r*1 -r+Jr .r;p iril lib..,*rill +lr(l
.r,-+t +Jt $iyv;i-..r$lJl +V ,) ,^V Jt oet;r

) il :-.r,-r{l ra.Jrl oe>a af 6ti Jf\'}lqLi,- t" elJ;;;(J
.:S!,!:r \.rrt:"3;,t:ts o;*y erhl -,u<Jl e d-&t'"-
,r 6>1 ytr;ii Jj" t1E n*"..)-/"\,rl .J.r,*.;/ki)t 4:*'P
.E;-rb y ,F Jitirl .i-a .:;5 lil l';^'r-li 'i{r'all Jjtjrl
."J,-+1 ,<!r" frj.lts ;-!r iiae 3rr ;"+ Jrr^ F- d

o,';l c cÛrlJ &^L,=Jr aLo,uJl dtjrl .i-a -ti! iua .lts
"!
;î Jtl-r ilLrr J*;t Jr",ir Ly" ,pb u, J#l "|:",J!Yr
,F qS-r+ (*-, L*;(Jl *oi Jl,dl. .;irJ,Jl L-"rIl u-Jrlrs
'- 1r., t
*, _J J) g<* t-ta
,
.J,-+l +Jq .i; ;l^,o cble 9i }C JiBrl .i.a

, ,ts jryri j ut; lt
L!,)l p-l -,;ll f13 .;fUl l:t ell l,it L*;(Jl o;l5l
s-it5
-,=a;v # u
.i;-->\Jl .,1:L.aIl isru 4*4t r.FJl Jl k-X-rJ .;--:t.e\l -rr4>L!,
oi .i ,il.-r, L-Li
Jrln e+l Jts llj .ijJ-:fl Liifr{')l J*ui J- t-;t{t pttJll
;. -: r4at Eb ,_r)*.
;*-...:$J ;EJl ,rjil

a"-oi Jurr1,i:,.ct L*-r-i ,j.+L:r c,Llr i;,t-',. e,;.z';;*-,au*,iy'rlr ,:;t"r-tr f
_.- ,_:\ *;"-+l/!)€ii.i + ;;tt 3'tx\r,1\ ,i;r, ,;U ra; -ar u J+ i; i\ ;t'-,:i ;y J*r i; iy
",i--e.,;,r
+ -,- +-er{;-rU j1-5 .(;UJl) 4--irapt *-c,i;) *Pt*
YY,
lgqru- g15 Llo
JJri.++1 +Jt d *--rt lr.1.>Lat,t J..;,ill ;-:C'i ,yr.^rrl"\i\ Jlc,tru:Yt 5-..---^-

-r,-rJrl -q.'Jl
et! U ?!t:5 u" L;i rr;ltf .rUll ;te J)?4 J,-nl isiur';! b1(.-"r.\'
f.1Yt qlj'Yt .,-:Lell J^t+r Jtl Jtu-" !t .4L,ij.J Lrrt-" t",-), {n_ l ,itjrl .-J" a? j .=
\-:Jt
6n *.,fjJty\l ,*ir gita:-rtu.i;-) r;tz'. i,..l-4l Lp- C

4i
.aInrUJl {+a;ft JL.:1 t" d J-.a2.J I )l 4l' J-d4- ;. .af
,-LJ.ll -urJt
'g'
-..> r i-
.jl -fur -.c -l--i
blF.rx nJoliir
oo:l-nllnAlorll
ttslrUol ind.l.1g
;i?ruJl tr-J alr<,-rlrl ,u^Jl i.:tcl g,til^.c i ,1") f* lj^

.,-r,--r*1 ,+Jl
OB i;-':l s,Lt:s ,* A ftl .,qri j urr; ,:Jr
6lSu,fr)l J*ut, rq-,oalt L-i,taif,,,\l J*-rrt ,j-ir" L! ):
,Fbuy J#l Jj".J-rl ,r,*i ufy Ft ,:\,iJe*-, .-[.aui
dr, ;tiJl
,i e -rl e t#t d oi+r ,dljj Jl Ul ,jli ,Pb ah.
OV ,y.:!L:(Jt .i^,1i+;^,-rjr u4 €L).,r$J ;uJl oll
;ur;1,L.<-e - .i e:
""-oi e,J-,i.t.1! ,-1-:,
krl ol;:-t .glJl lrLe\l dl .1^"-f t .rk)l d JEJI 6rbL u9r[ iji
jJl )l;"!l U, ir.+r]! )r4ill + uc;tt -e I
.(.-iL:J,){+li X}=ru 3 i-(J
=--U -1"-+
YY\
o:gl-:n-U gg rqlurn
a a.
) ,fu )t Jrt- trJ .a2,*"-e er."*. |4rjl Xr*- "E

;.:t-a)
CLall d ,-rfuf ./U(1
-oe
, i qle
'Lle ar f.r! ftr gg c(Luke Johnson) oyf:.lrJ .rU-trf ,.*i-
,,n>-s:,.1..e'Yt
i) Jli J a-l) zLill ,i$l

i
JS
7c
,.ri Jl ,1emory University) 4.:rL L-"V 4 *-4t -tsJt
,
,-u ejiy.5-t" L :lrl
CirJr € 3;=*t g*'" ;-:"9- 61 qu ll -r<Jl .r e+.r.lt
:{r dr:tt
ulaill;r.,1r
*,.,9 -;t-(lJ q4LJl .;,>lAjll Jtl &,rJq ,-,k(1 i.* .\
-:r,-, ;ri-.Jl Lr a7l1
r-!J:?L!t *iy .
JiliJl &FJl
z * s J."-tr!t $ir & ,G*" Grs ,ti-+ t:.:*ar Gr- ii ,;t(l ,f'n" .\
J' lr 4jlr" ,iSU:t.rt
.- .L p*ros
: ;- .:ti j*UYl
7, 'a;;lt ';t1
1.tt
OV ,? 9\-a, iL*ly ei^SJ LF- .f ,]u.- .r
>* t-,::(.ti J1,.1oeUVt ,}e ;+r. U*ra1 j";UY I eJS orrf, ./t (Jl
.a, ","UL.;,t*;,i 'r:- ,j,&)fut J,-gt ,.-ijl ti,6 .t
:*v u<s^tl oK ei.o-ti;:LJ ti:ti.rs ri,q.l.r*1t'is e; tr"
,5 jir :Jlr J4 d . \ .riLtirrG4
--. j*-.$_#l c.,l$;,,"{ r:Ji:llA c,lri;,Il iif^; frd,i, ..f) .o
r.o r '. tt
.ririiE Jq/\2lrlt .k?i rE Jl ;rtcl Jl
-ill
ags,U"*
: -l,;oijlJ. tj^ Ai:s,r.:**
() -a
i*+.*;fltt
Jltar -bti,l JlJ,e,- / zir*Jt
(l/ u
t!l
: a-r)l .rtr--it9 i-r.e :Jtu ,L1i;i a:: ,*.r'u lsr.Jt
"r:t o^ ^;a+t'6\
-! -o J19 .:,t-r-!t
Ly-rtf i ++l +Jl pt- ,-:t-all u" iillt-a" st ?-.tV
dl<-!"
.--o,- ) !l ,c/Ul i
iJi; air.:" a;--y .rlr15 .f u-fltrl Joti, r.1..-utr1 tF*r ll
,;;:;)\;g-;Jl .i1.: ,dl: Crdl li^ JS f, *1 elJi ,,*".0r+ Ll ;tXl .t;Jl .rrrY .r
. *,,_ Jld;"!r ;fur
.?*_eV,.r
(J - - v {J'lYrL,rL,a..
-J d {+r *Jr hl:_ .-,.Jt ,-ijtjrl,t
YYY
SEerr- gK do
.[ ,llle (!S +;er-r,--r4-l r.FJt A ft{i .'.tr; ri.t

ots t" i.4.4, .i;*eet,-.* z
.J+.,L;)t ar. tjs,t ll9 a.t4iiJl .;:B-ilt .f ee j ^ :"1-e"Yf Q 4" ";-
'L.le ," );\ *c -a: --
.
JllJl Jr<i ;ti u*s .qr*dt Lr" ,f J!)r o;-lr J e;t)t iJ,nl
,r;41 S sl ,. . E-,rr..
S(;--,b Jitirl.i.6 1jiy.g-r, t :tlt -i.dJl {i 'i 2- ) *
ulailll;r,,'r<
a:*,j -;t-(1J ;l .1.' ;1.l
;-p Ji --""- Je, :.r$)r ,* ,f u &rlt JllJl u^ orly
lb,rp Oi .-?.- fi Sk#ir fr, i.-r d t, &-uYt fiy
c*: ,ri JL qt Ji-tr)l J* Sk 3-rr c^"5 d t" J:-tr!l $iy
7 rt ,'
Oe LV)Atj- 4;) . ---2
tl,l r t!l; ur<irf r,tJ.ll ,;iii 6"1.* c--: .ri J t a;t.r, pl ta:t rt
S S
*ir le ot*fr C e.,tf'ty ,* ,;- a:rri ..pu'lr ii eVU)sVo'*-il

j.4!,1:n
o
lUIVI .t!b, e;;.- 6iru i\42,* c--r .ti Jr ..puVr e
)c 6]^,l-'+L a' .---\
..6*.ll 't;lt 4pl;
;lttYl f.i^ ,1i q5.:ta:rY ,-,q-i a*"; ;-T ,ti $ 3Ji j$
,a
di Jj4 )t-i-oi,lr: -* -.
.ilv ,lS ji re-rl4- 6: * ii -
z?ilut ,,w ryt*t ir;'rrl ,h, c?K &r

jjt^ J*
d . \
i*" e,.r- ,d ql d;,li ;* .+s" :rJlJt u;a J* .i-t'-J:t .7 t-

rlt-LiUg 4J,+].d-r a-r!-
tt -a
i
.r..-J +,+l ai*|t;r4,ilt lT* J qii;,-f"J "Sfl,' jJi

"+ -+
_.-';.-r;
,Jt6;l !H U 6FiJl J^ f{i U .J,.fll:,JtA;l c4r t";32;Jl ,ro dll& -tsti,_lJ.lJ
L";3;Jl g;r5liti.drA;l f+Li6l* ll{l-r)l s,t.u'Yte j"*":Jta;J
"y j+
otr;l9 e,"rll d .s* &l ar^ dts ( .;.r# otA;l9 e,t-r-!t i,o,
e
g' rJ- YI .:i-C- --;
l" !J/rl yy >'gll:'F;(\^t.rifl ,it^;l e-4,_ ) ri.,r.,;Ut d
-
iJ<-:J ai-ir ii--\ ;-5
"*s ,e *5.:,rtl dlJi ,-ltarag .:.*l ,ZU +ll;6.iil ,-- -"1.r
.Lt'i\ F, e tVI tt^ t-:* Jl d;"/r ;fur
YYT
olgL:nIJ gg rqiirtn
5. -.&:ll ,
YJJ'
i ..tJt; ) ,itr,5iJl clt c L*1-eV
yt-o, r; 6b f9 r11 lrplr td1sea'uljaTui
*i -,,;SYtrr,nLi-, .$:;:3-a; i lJ," Jl4 \"t'\ JJr-.),4 L-uL

g''.9 i-i t
t-EiI -o Lo,'J 5.!t

:; ;t5j,;Jt"")t 9"
., Ja
:-.:i>,iaiu--".Y!
Y
rFryrr
.-r-rr ";; jlulr /r+-, u"+-E
x
.r-
,t*ll^liJ.*il
1,,)ellfqlJ-rl
='v
. l.e -ri l9:t5 ;,-LJl ;l'

Jal,ki..#r,6Jt
jt5l,;erll.f g-r;i
;, tli, r. ;u! j g);*l ,&r>l*rr Ji")r b.;i,l ,r Lr--;l*- J"" 4;!l
cdc
[r:t+" ;"t; . (\ ) J.<-:Jl
- JF- ol ar:)l ;, .-lAt 6 t . . ,.i" {;- r...i ,E\1 ,1" lirfr:')l J--Li .j .:)\r...lJ ;liil Jll a,".
.
!u
1., ,..1*i;f r
Q: .7:--.t -J*
:_*^; i5 !l ,"j-gij-Jl gt ae
'>)Gi irt
lg;-et,;# i,^.r.rl!
- -r,aU)l :& 6i .o . 6r.etJl "q.. r,Jl .UU! r" ei {"*:Jr .r!t3! .[:=u!r ,fiui: .Y
'b$
r, *6tJ r:L.ar
;' -.<.r[+L"Yt -,& J. ,-r*,: (Paul Bunyan) oqi J;H .]!t<*5 ;UK- )U."i ;,u e;',"J.
tt iJ)r lzJ
l:'
r:-i5 ;,.-lJ, qi.:.ul "';^tiUl"
9ra) Jj, 6-,-rtJl :1,=;J1 -UU!r ei (Pecos Bill) ,, (jjl i.lJl
..,i -t,-J-
= a
liJ r,,',^lLi .'r^:i,,ti ,tiL Jid, G ll-:L (Vanishing os /t.f d4

; "' jrjFd(, v--
Hitchhiker)
flr (iil-ill4-iEll
-)
lgv i**-- qUl C./l .rI"=U'11 sL-lr-, Jj" .-*J,f6, o;itur4

-;, ,ieYt ;iE:Jl Oti ,i...,tajq
3> 9e c,;5 {4;' r5Lir., L 3;,

tzs e#4> g, -r--i9., FJ! I
,-lt:,islt'+-i.Jl
.rui f l'a oi el*i + 3i d, +r"
-.j:;rajrr) L-;.(Jlk , c^Ll,i
-1rt5
. J'*
c3: i=b4t.-uy" Jt - . ,.3,-.,
ar-al JUI alt
&rxJt 1i:tr .rtrts j otr.,ft Lr'b "|r,Gti g .i,!,y-i
-Il
;.lr i:u^ J.<. d 'i;i .s\^lJJrlr.,.rpt
=,s. ji ,,-
| -e :Ji, .,).;it..*,Il
-7 \ r.ttpy-.r"#ye
,'
-Y9--tJ <r J*Vt ob4:.;)sr
:qf3xlt
- 5.)U i^;i eyl'.), J . qJb o+;+ yii-r: t')'*b 1-rrll ll.a:lJ &tsalltJ;;Jl JrS . r
J .9-.Gl.
-h'
-*J *le;(Jll
-J) r L
plr.l .rrs J;trI ,Jll frijl ,+Jl Ii i aetijjl dllj Jj" aW $\i3 v
. *a* r\^)41* ry t;L3t

J g"
,t'"a;r1;J,Wu"-tl $,rJt J/ er{ q! L;- }*.ar:";/il
@t '
j t6
,',.-1tJt
v-. J. ut
u-. .
: -- :S ai+A*',_f)\i!1 i-r.rll3 J;ll + Jt$trr og i-aJl I"J.,11-";rp:";rt-6,. r:;59
r"J;JiJriLJlJ[+l
p,,q-U)l ,JJ<*.ll ;,9 .i;t L ,r"':';lll i;,a:Jr rrU".,- ..ti o-fd a,-.fr ,J: a!|.u,)l ti:*lJ.*l
;*- -Lir lri etttr ,i .f,tjl irU,J ,Lr-- db C )tt 67l3*j, +)tJl 5i g+r 'l
v.-9-..
i ljl
-; i-.i:t j9..rr;*lt .f..-- *-fr,f",i!+l dlJ:Jl" Jut"Yr+! lt;;lJ &rxJt
"LSi
rr'.
.-. .';" ^)l ;iLAl g,-r.ai ,-rr
rJ.J & .L:-l ..lt! rJurJl ,-[,a*t "J, z-S JuA cit5 ,t
61, jJl cl.leioS "F
il .J-rl ,ilrJb.rtr r.*.x
) Ls--t:\r.r; ,,
YYT
!gqr.u- 6K L[,o
tp" 4Jti $ t" r.)tl dt;- dr<^tl ar" ,rSJ +:Il j .lrJt; Y -Xtr
VY9t , (iJl 'r; 'r
l Jl ..tl ;l c^Zzc-,- rl"L:..l lLarjl cj!,eU ;," ;S")t-e,oU;j
,e))J.L/'
Jl JJl b *r,utt 4,?t/! 4ii J*tlt d.tb ,.:;se ,;Jt-trt

e[lriiU-t, E
6ilt.,ayl rrt:Fl ,, ,-SU- d {;ti:-Yl
1trtstrtr
Ofu J-trtrl iJt- j aiitt A Lr" tp-f x l;t5 ;r_-rJl
+\.rJl" .e ! "r+,aJl erUJl" .rLi .i-rlf or<.,:i ]r!f t
.d)Ff ..t9J1; ! ,q-"Yt ,F)l:c-rt,Jl r."<*:,)tS )l ,"J-&AjJl
€t; *a.i,1nruJt +i-/r C dr ,]a.. .J,3r!r .,(5 6.rJ .o

l++:JlJ ri-ret-iJl Y "Li:-!l .f ,.:lJtJf ,1i ,+ ,.[aU")t -,(S
J:-trYl *iy tt4' ,1.i{5 L?U *,,L11

.
f" E; ,Jr,,.r.u*.41 -bttJl.-r^ Jt tU* a,-LJl gJ.rs (:

d
'.a*.1!re Jrtrt ;u.a:.:t ,i"ui
jts-; rJ3 4]-,'Jt.j;ju,Ltiltr)

a:n-rujl &U'-JrytJit&r;'uJ M,f
)s {jtijrr j*d'i;i 'A1
a4.4a^4,*,-it5i d
J"-u'yr n;,Jb &i ;U, V .i-t3,Jl
d .* Ji" ;/ljll ,>(--b r+ e-r ;rrrl Jst"Yt, :a^;,-c;rlil
.;1F-Yl Jl.;rg;r g>{.itrr, -;<Jr ,"r: J,r*LlJ 4XJr<J)l ilr.l
rpi.r,r:Jr ,l;^ ii ,u:ti -r+ Y,+r4r +Jl ,2wb1r, e
,t^LJl ,3 '3 F: ,q il9.:Q 11t5 t' ei.a'.' qY\
yUJt dpl i:"
")f ,Js.t" ,F e e,.r- [.[.i ,*;i Wy. Ffjyl ,JJ<*.ll
? * Lp" e ,t'4il|c-li;l c;r,--u*-Il ;$ul o;s:;ri eut ,T
Jt ,;r,u-'Yt J* .:,tir &) U'fr tdtirl "tji jr.,,ei,Jt
.,rTttar ;r Jr &,rpt &, ,;rr,qgelr ;ur' o\
"+
YYo
olgltnllggrolutn
-;
j- JL
jlr
,)-*- 4 kJrb-, C'r.;rqt-\l #; e ,sr5Jt.:>K-.:.It 6t-y'Ll ; ug:gJill.a
-4
L.a;- rrjir f *qX *ws L*- oy * t" dj"rl eJ?=aJt ii €,qf or<i:fr ,uar-Jr
d$t u avi
r:r {.,i.- *-1+f .q., .g .d.,J> ri 1i.6 Ji" 'f\ Of--;:1 6" pil ua J:.Uil
* :*Y' r
4jtp\3DY-,
1 ,,
', .:Jr kJl.r*-;t
,
(A. N. Sherwin-White) c.-ls-C-s-J.Oi .ql l"r? eLi-.J,l.S c(Istoriai) "C-)J4l"

C- riU, i^5.rfr
:S' '.i;-!l , .rb',,.;o; (Roman "r,--L+l r{,Jl + UUo)t 0iEJlr UUo}t e.:+ll" qt:S + ",>l*1.'.aE*l" uai
. t- ; rlL.ao pJ.*i-i c.-l1 A1#;U-'YIJ $ociety and Roman Law in the New Testament) uf3
a1
( .2321 Jt
-, .d4)t-L!ull ,4rtitr iv
t t '- *
'J
a\:L, +,}j ,)Lî gruJl i d,L,z. tt;>* dV
*,S:^).,J ;i4
'.L ii-jtl<rlters;-15
u J-r)l + Ci-,")t ,lp ,.--t3-;. s-"J *s.al ;r.rLJl ,,:";!t9 eJl J^t t" o.";\ j,o ctljr.r
I
;,0 (HistorV)
r^ .it )-" L)''file! .;ile Jl .! <,;r!-:iyo -r,u3 islo a;t-,=.-. ,ra ',li:)tSijUlr ertJl rriâ., o$te,il5.J,^rJl
*: j; -*-,glrJl 3.e,l.l! o:-rgj '4d3";t 4 l*-j&, , dlJi er .l.el+r l1 .:1.r-") | V $S g.+ Jtt"e +;S..J3i
.at i,J;-,tj.rl" J*
u ry<.ii1, ! i!,,-*, .r!:Yl ,7 ;-r)l (5,>'u-.i .' lilt:'q6:)t grLJl -1t--, ;u'a:+
c- A.f>t,tv:/t
-*- Jy -r- elJ!9t"ii)l
-- Cri ar" Fi ,,., (Plutarch)
'*rV*.:(Arrian)
,-ryt-ri rs"Yl rr.:<->tJ .:-.lsl ,r:Jl3 nPtt
a-
.l
-> . V)(->l -t
o-o
J J
i
ql J;<..),(.Jl 0t'3';l Jl;_ >{.e .elJi gc,r,r.u(-)l oy * aj- ai," lui1,Sq.q.rtr.elrii
UIV':js3 Fve
..;* ,.^5 o"t+ 1r*.t ;\t ,.r:<-)r uui a*t+trtL"Yl ,|F f:,afr,J*4*- eri:)b Jt",.Y\
-)
.\ : t rtl
-+ rJ: .!iU,
it$
: "
.r!t:S U#.,c--tj- ,fi-''-:,---..*13.a1it(Jl ari^ rnl" OJpl i {l pu*i,\as ii
-=-< Jl Jrlr *.lt--, ; .1,1;t-:-Yl #s,arJ.-Yl d;i9 -sr; ,5.rJr Jfur a-r* U op)p e+L;nLJl ae4ill
-1; .@' i.:;'.i c9* V rr; i."; iu **,,1o al.euJt d:"!r ;fur .rs, ;L fi ,i.JJ,i,Jl u€4il1 U r5i
t.
J IJ
"* r, u> ut5 Oldn )r
:
r.-J ;L'+*.Yl Lt F- .&.-rujr
6:uJ J-LYI i-Ltr
"1,-;,rtr
aSrpr u/t1
3* ;rrsulrJl:*i
dJ-<-:r .1i ,.a"","[a[!r Jl *-tr-;rr:* t*s]t J:'*-,f potfp.Wc:
:Gi giy ".6i-r aAc,r3p
';ti
_q+u!r J'-rrYl 3r'r9t ,y ,*-:!:,J'L3*Y d|(-19;.,elt*lr ru:.lr
ilr!r., i>r" ip ,7.r . .
. :*;1 ,;U J1 ,tYt, ) ,)t,Jt .r6-i, r;ts t",:r .drt-r-trt -r- Jj'Yr J=lt i(topte .:;j3 .. ;-i.rJl .".atJl ." LJJ
,.:
a--,J <>l.t -" -, .
o- .c-*r'Cl )"t :itj.n ,Jts,k.l.a + ,:-r+-1i*u'lr o# ,bt.;t"J-l r* ,*;:|ti el-.ii:Jt.-:- lr
-r --. ;!(Il StiJJ'$)t"Jliit*l
"pl :;ts ,f i-:',oJ,ta3,.sldt
-: .*+t
4t
f;tsl|,l"c .n.jltt &r!t:r

, --2;Yl
c-r:? L--S:f
YY1
lEqlur. gl5 dlo
,!s ,:$)t * Qf:*Yr .ri-r, Jpl Jl .* }*"

"[=bi '1- iuJl
t d.t'Jl ,,I il:t*, A Ly- e 9t*l oed)t all F * ,:*
,tL)u ,Pi a; {' j,i dp .r.lJ ,}:, or,o ql{r .L- ,-*
..,irt, vllJl .,1--uil .,rtir.lt ta.l1 *- dl
t*.; .pr;'Vt .ii :lr, ;:.- q5f-f.l t.,at: ;sl eLi.lt ,i.^'#3
,L9.+-aV i e,l"r-yJ :ii:L JLst'J,t Jt C";-)rL.c.. ;.uu*;
,* \K f ,g)lf e-Z;''arV'*s.J:ls 43fi Ly-;tit , Li,i.,)U..;

,$l'rt-a,r.:.ll p-r^:-l ,-hr/f &l eL-l? &Yl + Cittrt
r isi o;r-.aa.1i .rs;rt .r: ;.r;")t J.+)r * er ,Fb.*-lrll
,PL Q}+ iUiel t(Rudolf Pesch) ,:.1 -,J:9, JJri ,ilrl + .eU,
,rl, {r}* rv aj- Jlri:t, gVlr il; )-t*;t&i,ii-, iL,e,
y
L:i o1,:-
.
f Lp-ef J+ eU;r.,rU'lf rr rl .'*r
e'vt
5l J* tP ;a':
;k :u/* nl6L.r d Jy)t rJr ;ia" ;^- ,671 e',y e\ .rj.(->i(Jt ir',i- - ---
.i,qrJl ,>lt*s 4j', i'J.z-)a:Lrr r'-lt "U*lt: *& o't+ Ll-, r+ )l j-U5.-) -.1 tr -.
9,
,,Jt.- u >L,cu;,, ;y .h:,F J-u!l J+ l-r #Lr Ji .:!tS L:.:-(i,.].- 1-.-' ---.--
ot:s* oV ,-t.rf d L=<Jl Jl Jl'Vt ft, +

i.l,Ut ;,Urt g,l;t-:.-Yl ,#:..tr\
A , ta
.rd .:)r.- 4:,Lf- oy & olr r-^; rUl + ..;lT ,Lyd ) t-q;-=..ai 6--r
-_5{.t._:
..rlil;..t"U:n erj.-rlf JU$-YI ,t )*- .na-)J- J

--a
,e
JJ=-fur.11 -ra.- .-.+-) -
Jl'ull *6i +i,

:
L.--UYI
u,.
c
jt '.;l'- 5 t
7c
+itJt U iy,.1o- 6.rJ :i*"t!t q*fi Jl ,ryr,

"pr;!, rG j;t$
Y dt.Jl >94; :S -- .-:
r.rt5 ,5jJl 6, r jJl jne c-ule Jti" Jl 6;1 ;", .{;,-rtJl iJUA Jls,t-e=l..a j t-;*'
olja.z ,,.1*;1 JL"ri -psi| EL,,t"l? C..ri<ft ,.pt uS ,

, !€-c=
ri-
u a_ j --r {-rr
.ly -Ur; dlJie r

flr .rlatr .:Kl i .'ry-o;:" L4Ji f, ,t-t1'Sô {.:)\.a l'. di4 ? * J,')
.-!-+t +Jl + rL Lrlr J:-uYl .kL i*5.tr
YYV
o-rgllnllggrqilrn
: *. ;lr4 !l ra..p)t!l i-tj,,

- - .. to-g-
,P tC3'y
.
ai*oJ..-5.,_ 99 .,jj)l li.r -;lS J^ t!,
e .*r irj," dl J*rl :d<,- dL.t
{-. ::' *;,4{rrJl;;FJl

. t . -tr ta
.U.u, ii;tt -,r""Yt d ab .+lq tr-l;i s b:-#,rts ;!"
--
.rr*,lt ll o1-, ci^L(1JGtLr;p-t, ,rJl ir. 1e;r5 ;jJl Ul k*L L.5
oi ,.i;+ JlYr ;, ,i k J-+ s il u;-i ui c--ir
'7.7-ar.t,,
>r, + .c-.ai- ar-ria-lJl o-tl
-- 4jt t----.Jl sY>rl al-+ -;/,.r*L;rLi i"ll Gi dll Jlll ,-J" y;si
-,,<lr
. Jl-rl Jt^"i
o"-s
-r .- ,{<-y<Jl iitrt! a.,r<" a".r;ll ojae
k"-*r-r dl5 .,;Jl9
1 i <-;
3 .r\ta. e/
, Fi 4,ur Jt u, At J'*r- elji -r+r ."[^l;,Jr Jitrrl of'r"]l
=,- )_+ ils i lil ,*, i'y ai41=5-"..ri ,rl.li l:l ,a-j i ii ertiJl + ig ,Gy-
,F? '4 Jt ,t*q
Cl t*;)t 6t &*)l 43l4ibf ,l'Q g,i*".3
,t-(5^,- .,,i ,r-- J^
f) -- jL:-r !y e U .aiiiafl ,/ eU! kii: ,.r[q {*6i U -d;,,
"e# dol,y'*" ,*
i i .;:1, ; -u-ll,-:,t"19)l
o- i;;yq1 tZ:-ju1
9 il -"t;l J/ St, ,+Jt dr .5-rJt -st(Jt 1i,6 ;1 .J-)lr
a1a- a;;-.jir<J UIS ,3r-- ;U- af r-rt"1 .r.al: F-
d U*
->- iKJl dts J^
.,
lj^..r .t-*-r'Yt Jr" i-t+.,f-ll JU"ri ,.- JA a)e
*:.e,r.:LJl l-vv
-^,s ,,e .1t-7)l U F)l
;"9.-;t(t i+ ,l9'Jl t"5, + ,?:,,rtsi Jt dy P- ,r -#t
î *oJJ ;t LJl grUll
_7 Jl i.t.a-!q Gys ,-rt:i c u,$ir"
'j<rrr ,; ft$:-t L3
-^-- ;-.j :-.-, J-t-? -f-*.. j,^ j U^!ir" ,"
r:o L-dl
Ol, JtWf".,"tl(i;:--rtt . Cl;y;
,. j ?*
tr4)
dur^, .-rt(r ii9 #tt).el!...";y-, JF Ji i:ut g,; c.-2

':;-L€Jl
6tbJl -re* ..:l
-r\r
., ;"'YlFJt &.r=I1 ,JJJI Jlal":":.lt o.l--,d )y JLi;t rr ots
--.-:L _u;:j l+-;:*" ii r.i^ .rr.", ..J-:;.,,JT Jgri:u ;?.aee;:.a-u r-kJl ,:s,L!"At
:-s -*41'D/ d;V
.) .-+-;El"r
a rV JGt ;b G;r irrr ,j r^ J-.Jr lt^c\ ;-tul &.3l-s
El air
..=l.irri Q *Es ,*l:#o[c.:3a-!
L"1-;V
,i*t qa..iYl --!l rA
jtk,t3) .i^ -i.:J 4I'! f$<{ t" JS J* dJ<*Jl ,Gr.lt Jr; ,it
.-..".?
YYA
!gqr!- rlLi Llo
iiapJlulr-lgll ripft I
5po
l69J J$jl
Jt^"i ;- ,j fl*Il ri+*; flu:-) ,;o.- ig ,t;r-- ;t
.:)t-]l rea3 J t1,L: t!:i r:;-i oS uit ,Vr :|,r- ;i S-Sl
f; ats$l.r!13.,1
a;g,i: irl",hlt,* d,f g.*J J*rt Jt"ri r* Q -,l-;.l.Jl d.,/ r5Jt Li ;,r,+tt[t t-rt)l
(t.:l-o:\tir) F e * ,},{-.v.Jt A ox-,
erii e-r:;.r foYr !4*{ut
dt" * l:'1 lrt-l:Jt^ Jt *,.1q, Ftil .;at-ptr ,t^

Er).q.",, Ly"#
(oy_{, \ : y 7 . 7.
*-r;-e :y'*lt r"*;,4 f.r";:""j fr;Jt eiFJt .rX-]l

'
4LS r"Yl JI
ajLL,.,)
Lfi.,-p) ed': d.:ti;;-(s,
(r.-\t:tur)iJ.rujl .p)\tl ,1;Liri ,.f<- + JV er ,_l
U;dl ,J3-)t
'f
i.r)ul 'r-'Jr L:;
a,-.rJ ..:;tSe
* ,*ty 4 Jl-;t Jtêi
l, e JU
e',,iitiq ,9 * s.J il-

- LJ -L r - pl.:.,:i,J.JS t"+ L:* 6L- ;f dt"e rJ{* e.:\U. €r+J
(r-t :lErJ)n:^r; Je
ilrYt ,*;ry * Jrdl tr* (, S");a .'tpl .:36- ,tt5 ;, t1t
,srJ Gl &.+l .;y+ .s-*\l J*-utrt Q
'ry 1/ k ru+-!
ar" ,5J1 ,1i .;*<r- lrA J-ir .r) .Jj)l li," ,ft4 !y e U
tr" J:,
:; -Lr-'fr'"; iq U ur r+U ;4ll .:t-lell
iiy,
.,I.,j*Jl &r r:Hl O" t2$1 * a"\ ; r--S \ s.+1 tu3-3
Jr."'i;-, o< s;,rrt ,* Jydt ,: g,F..t(.lr u6 J^

f Fr-rr,- Jt^"")r .;; {a--vt+1.f r;-llli^;ptF}r.7 !*}r
,3;.=r Jt {n-rUJl aJr.lt, ,rr;Jt
.,plt "ilJ dUJ ?t.LJt erUJl
c(Colin Hemer)r+ 4J-f eL-l),-r,--r+.f Q.r- c-., e-rr.J-r+
,F
Jf".clf r4-" tt5 ,f .-r,-r+f .r<Jl .aLlr, Jt+t &*X dU -,^,
r-r,--r-: ai.r, J-rl Jt^'T -p # Je[:- .,'"J;-;kJt &rr;Jt r4.:, j
crt"-/', ,o ,S t L Clf-,A4)UJI J:.4i:Jl ,f iSi t*;u
,-ry
,#,,sr\;:'fi e-- p 6-t & !:-r ,'.+it;t.t'Dt' d-iJ

dl,lJl g-,-;["=^Jl J1.U:ff a.LE i:rr<-)l a.+-.,,Url .f G, d,
Jrsr -idiJl d,*JJ L_iJl ,-,uJtrl Jl.til.l ,jfoyt -.!t ,*
t{+"- 4t*a"Ut|
YYl
olglinll6groiutn
.-...aYl .)t";{.o t/
J^ Jtê\l j* ain)u rSi, lf :,:.-l j- u,-i-- .t*s)l 9.**1
:.:L)\,Jl r.ry &.a,a:Jt ,it* .,rI A ;- a+;-)u e} ds;&ir,}U rS"r,
,..i1 i,or){.ll .\ LfuG pittiam Ramsay)

€rl, ds pt €,ih-l'."iyr a*'alr*
j-C J' i\"1 Q Ay-oi.-",- +t(Jl ,t iy n ueJ" :Jti e-"2
liG... J;")l :t-Ht
'.",:1rl-;.ll d&i.it4
i 5U ;:Le,o .Y
-
' .ll {.t; ,* ie)\r r;at-EJt *i}t: Ul qt" dt^Jl Jt;*4ttb
-J:t.f
i -;.* .42 )*"r,i +r<.lr li," iP,e,l.r-"Yl -q Jjtrr J**r ut|lo? ,r<* e
'Li
' :zl ;>)l .Y 6" t**, u:,i ,$rr- u:Jt a*"41 *L-!r J1 r3ur-r
| \'-) L--.)\.J
./tt r:t {1r\J7e*-.r"ui .isUlt ir,
d*i}t Glptr-J"
O {;-rUJl
I
" =tUl
: \ :jFJl .t i$tr t{:i ,rqoi ,utrr J" u54 I .Jt- i-\ &:.a*;*qji i
.: j. (r->y\l '+A *f d P:-?lrti 't4-;* t^,jr JiJl
*+ :r;.LJl .o
6lLr'Ul;u-lso
.r*(i- ..rl5
t Jl #- .i5 ,J::-uil tJrb d rL.ll .r ti;r" .};J! t'J+ tit ,r)ly
>= :d,t-:Jl .1 r3-r, iruJr ,1* as,-1;J! ?-ru4 t, ti.u,1i'r5l, Jtairt=ll"lre
'ir;,)rJ;+-E-l .JtJi J- ," t:fu ".Jtp!r J--t ," ,U-Q

,t'"'' dil6U
- ,: .a-rE-J\:Jl 4*91-I4â&u t(* &: _,o-Llr o..ra S i;tlqir'yr Qav- 'rI it c.al;:l-etl "Oi
*;tpt i-alrll d,4 J.6
...rq-'Yl a/ ,5Jl .J i!t^ i,f-t fartr*r- | ;;
/- .'l t
.>J +l l)U
-e- (dre:l o
., .a.-'if **
i-- ,Jc ri.,
v- - ;- - -;- J---r ,h.*,*Sta-irg+
':- in.(Yi") 7
i^ctr EF jr4eFt 6 f;,t;-f;)tL,3fi
al,a:*. o*l liE .q+_rLJl {*i}t otrr'y U- .rr xHlr
.Jri
"q/ Jt r,+,1.r ..rry ,ii .p c1.rJl.l
. i ;r?;l e"Hl Js:F ,flr"\,.,4-tJl .i.o -r-i J:?utrl i'*t f! r ur it:u | :t Si .1,'1 ie\ ei tr ri
:'. J in)UJl d$lr-ell i:n-rU za,ll , )e
'^-2ill.iA .)J<j ,6;!t ,J"lll tfuf3,ir<;,ii -Ua *5g,.rs;t-:" ti.r.;
--r(.,
r + ,&ir -'5 ;t\ gLl(1r.ro-Ul oj.a d9r {;-rti Sf {L"r-l J" -;SI d.:5 Jr" Jl^, ;" ct l, ;Lar OU 6
artaj3,.[.iL.;r 4iil3 J3UJJ F{ e/t..>
.-*u)r Jrb d oirlrr .Ji 41":-l ;,, .:tr)\,Jl oi^ .l-i "trr n-i ref\ (* a*lib ,Atll j ..a*srr: s:t*
a '.ie
:,:1- -a , r ,
:+r-r\31 :f @f .E rrb J+*Il .1rt.J-l .rf- 9€t1.dl3;r
Yt.
!ggJ,tu- gl5 0!o
'a;u et Jl sdll
o-l lrAl ;*. i,i,-ruJl ilt^p')r .rL)tp L
:C,L)\,JI
6r-Jl i;-ruJt ..IBt .irlll d\ :iii,_.,bJt i.o,){,lt . \
.,)t<ltJ Jt rJ
;*j i)L;" )-iL c,:tlf ii;r*,, 6r5t 1rLa,. .Y

;*.e".
Q.a- -x-- )l r,o., fr.rrt-!t r'11 r'.16 i5jJl ,,.!1
",,
.!#.,u., )" )l ,;*'&
;e t*Ee dt, .J ri .,)\. .f .::t!1 :y'.;)l .t
.Jr')r L*5Jt
aL* l;t<iiri .+L oi,,E- llt(;i g,rt}l Y :ilrJl .t
"pq
.t^{- qi ) ria;-Y
"}rt{
dJr) ailr')r ,1 t-;t ailJl .r jui t*ilt a -# : alLJr .o
jJl
.
@*" s-eV 4 -rLJl "ui t*î<,-.'ls
I
t" Jl#r.;5._.--:.\
Cfi oti ,pU;-r53fr dtalle,:tll g>\i :eti,t :lt .'r t3.le it.lJt ,'L ; t:
,*'
Qlae!.!ty, l-€,K 'i;i :"r-,tJl" .ie Jl,a U 3 rr,\t ,;n -E-Y .JJ;J*, - ''
.t, e,.:t- ai*,-rti J..'t J lii te,l.l;:-l *;16T,q;-rt lt 131r.4^1J tt'tL i, -'o- .- i
;f U ;-rLa, e;rtrr li ..,!- :1 qi ab;St ;rS;d lilt .14 ,-J: ...rf"=!f 6 ,,;Si 1;;.
.(**rb.r-J e,rtlt
'Oi
e") rJirJ! dJJi!.(>\:,) ,ii*" " ,.1 ,.,.
O)4bl
-. . . (+-.
l)t .4:*,-j:- -k
4 t::; tit-s:-t ,+-tJl pl.u:-l t+ dL<i ,_Jl ;-r.reJl aa"-Hl JS :t!J u)t;. --.=-t-
JLW O;, r.r J."-rr'Yl ii ,;Ur f3. i'^z
"rlp)! d
4F-rujl a:;lr-4ll --tJ
,U --,l' ê,
,y6yq;+ rrl !.:$)t ,* yI Jl+u rF t+ ,@iy -.5 ;ti c,Llif .rr-LJ. :-^.r -r;
.ti oilt r-r --o ;-.!*
-t_ta
jp,..1'.au"lt J:b .lrU-l
Qs *"L e,.:t- #tu .)l1.:l d Ou;yt d
.l pi(;-ru e,.:tll ds lil t, L;;,i;*uil.=- :alrpl ,t *y
YY\
o:gl-:n-Ll 6g roiurn
oSolg Gl:;.;.rai'
ri+:r il .JorrxJ iiul i:;i}t wr."", frU;t ) ,titi
'e-;-a
-
- 3-^ry)-.f"7[\l y.-i -rar- o..rn -;,:.;(: Oi dJS+.iS.atf ,r,1, ! ^* art, .,1r r*-tJl
.--\, . ,.J *j .rle .:Us9 ,.,t-., &i i our,tl ,, il;-,,b g,l.,j-i r--LJl
.ii:" ,LLJI rtt5 ,-.-j "j-
iE
cf 1tr-rJt J*i .r ii **- dlJ;J,ti,-fr*Yl J:?tri i dirnu
' i .i-*llnliilr,
I
.,-i, >\1, ,b ,t*"st - * U ?g iln-rUJl a;J-1oJl .ruyr r.,, tLb

_ ,.Jl
,. d,yt of # O
-^+- .*Ic .jll ^-hr, csri .rl-r-\ {n-ruJl a;J#l cf LtrrJl Jl 6t= I 4i
* ryt.,i*'[l
s{+JuJt;JL,!l
, t..r tL--
: -. =*r *t
i tt
-b9
4 ,
dFrs,-iy-)la--^r.r3 *&b,gl.=r d.r)r., Ji ):'f'ltt4LiJ'li;'sa'is'10=u!t4;"
a)-42 f)
3;3'r.,.''1s'7u!l..Jl!:i'r*fu','',l
-; )G "11 gi(,JL-titrl e,r-r--l {-=ir J* il rlj(ne iiLf,ll E\ a *;
t ,'JJl rL--l j"<,
. Yl_ .r*-LIl oj.a pl-i*:-L torla;.:L*
i*l .iYt -,*tot tA-a
J.
tfJti-:r, Jv r*-,lir-ur d;\ *.il*xtaj Js lrt t.rJ
(>/
--o' ,r* ) elJJi,{,Lri ';P-,s;lJr;iJr u'}t ,-r[-lir.L"{-"

*til
")o;J; dJJ
.,'' )l^'-{l *Il
- t) l -
tuii Li3 $V J" (iE =lJl.$ ,J ,,ial -,t<Jli"-r" gt.:l JJti ) eL"!
. r \r'i l.i
, -..>#U J)t )+.D\4t/ il
t-r ;rs r!1 t e ,.:iJr :Jtsl)r;t e$t t+ ie t*"L\ ,Wl
4 3,-j;l, rsuL .d-.a 4> *'r.\ iLt* f .ii ep.
li,,r n I l) rlaii,oll
i 4Jlii ,*t L*- ir e,l-r-i ,-& ;-tJl .r^ Jl"i 0i Ji
a,l$nll jJt ,ti;Jt
rr--'o\
- os59-;,
JJ -V- ^7tg ^lVa.K-:" Jr
iruyrr.r/."|.ab"!l
.:i.-tL 'i-r;Jl it ,Jl Jts
L-/
.l U-.p iit
,S:tl A ,-)y tl* 'aU:L\
,j;ral fl* b4s .r ;r.
- -"r _5:l -tr3 ca.ul .'-o
li. ,,l.e 6r-r:*- ,stW,)tSJ ,ii^+lf ,irf -r,j ,JtS
UF-- ,>y ,r, i;-
F _+
-a-t-z.t'
+q.-":F el
\a:r- Ji ,.ft ots ."5 r--ir r3r.;ll ;,r,(v-o :Y .=;l+)
,"u1t
S' - .(*q.r\l.4XlJl .
* /t' $ jS,- I
J
u!,:r*V..r-i l;tS dt;l Jl ebr)\ ;)r-r:f 3r<,"
J.
.iillraiyj r-Jv-\
J?t6",q.dl5 $J ,qtr1'J;l,it{)l"JEJ^ rrlt.r rlj,t,p. ,i".o*

:-* +brt ;-.KJIJ (f;1 ,11
;f9"Yf oj2*tl 4:lri t" *J! J^ lr-€-, e.lJ! ,"r-rr .At ,^
t,
:- .J;*..J|
-.a J.5lJYl
Lr-- d" + )*L.rt's lia ,trt:.-e.lT i.1 !3,*,- ota *lyls *
a. .'*Il **"' :L "rW
!-: l!
:, +.l)'!rbl , {)J2s
-.
\-
?a"* cL.i;ir tf" dU.; + ,,l..;Jq r+ ,itrl ,)s,,*a
-- - 6)A ..rir! { i Zi*i: t->,.blt W ;
YIY
@r
!gg-uu- UK Llo
6:o19 ul41.ral
lL--t'L;*-a'WU J;') Ct c,t?t ,y3-r," .1"autrr e +y_
y: b:.+r"; ts r.p ll QPU ,4t3'i-5j f"u" r,-J" eu;:
./15 o.c.s
lo{5 .:t-,,1r"a: eJL^ri .} fr. q5<-:^" ,LtJl tlt5 .-,-ri
;*s|l'^4;lt-,rtS ,,r11 ;-,,"-ll .-r.e,j;g).Jl ii ..r-i-7:ll.irf af;
L*" ,iiL tr:S c-irl elJj .J +r+r r.c+Jl "LIe ,J*" 5i +
"J\
+ dI.,.--i ?l*&r,l +u" dr,ar ;*r3if,,,\r ;i A ci.t

rir,u*<,Jl * J.eti.it
Lt"-)l tj.6 r?r{ }e plf 6i,..1oauVr
Lt"?l J4
t3;k;-j,t.:t;J)tJ !r*_ gt"u:-\ ba" t" ,J ,L.LJI
.r.SlJl .tlYl 9; ,*l;il
F4Il ulbqlcro t.rr!r! $A"rd:;,,=;a)l g*-o\-e a/ fi)d il."r'li *e-b
iiloJl P
----
c,lr[l. -Jl0)]"
tu Jt JIF U+l.otrlt yte,-r,-ft ,lrt ar,t ,(E.J.l)rEr! CJI ii
JIry,rs\tc i ,ry-.lt t4 t* L*":tlaJt-,!r ,-L. pt-u:-u i;i*uL -;f
'J14ill-r
v !- I g 15ql*-.
-. .+;r t+ e ,'g-r,rt5 .,Jl {i$l ,} 1r.65
e-e J}*r5t L
\Ws Ct*J-'J^4
;\r S'- .... '*-ulr
(liuld l) lliiid I a+ur,oJ I
Jli-'.,Jr'!s!r
uW , j.r!r.rj,(ltt F_,It a*Jr ,i ,18-tr; F:.Il cJl ,^ ictrJJ tJ.ajt it-rt jts
\4V tl)l?l aat- .-:;6 c-..- (U*,- r\l .;11J1 oll
l-l=.i"J ,o!.:jt lrri
+ ,t?-Jl lj^ !:.il S3r,iut ;,
e,p-:-J.. .t.f:-i:f
t
t C* rjt, e[JJ *;*'/
aiyt .r,1, t<b +t--" iF,*i
l;"r.4" l')J"i,ill Vs.t(*l.: or* il.#u. ,!1" ::'y* U -#1 orsy)r6yte dtr-Jt
*\.:..!:ti ,J.l
ir J,j
r
.iXtllii)rJ
,.?Al sij.,:". il .cJt!
C-*r ,dll c?,it l.ts,g=Jt ",rp--|"** q*J ai[tt i.KJlJ
ei c(Christos)
.",l.JqJl Jl ;-,t-:Jt
,-l qf^" ,V iL p Lft.F r- Jt:r,r.lr ti,t J,itr")l J;*Jt
;li!lrrr) (40521) "id*Jl" ^s.LI -;,-c|,-^*-ir f,ll "r<Lr,"er, ap-" ,*
(.ijrlJ ot* Jl
.rf ;t [-1rr^ L*"'i\,,.arli-l i-:r ,Sb
YTY
olghnX i19 roiuto
SLr-- ir*t;u.
i\ ur"t $ 4*ii Lr" & d dl S;Frl .r+ lii ..*T ,-r :4 Jl;-Jl
*" d J^ ilrl .=? SelJiS o3c-r,- r-ri .;bi i.^*l c-rt5 i5-rJl tî .qJl
,_b:,eli i+ cr-i t"" 6V ?V clJi "! .p,tJr:i A tslt ,)f *i
l'rJt a;*r1.:-J *Fi ,4 6f .:ly"!f ,-y ,, af li
""tii ';-if
f Lr-.J-, dt5 lil t1i .ail*JlJ i,U.all ;,. t, !L;.ll ;." tî r;!:tf FJllir
''5--rJ#t"
.ruir [".rr iltr;crtiic,.,t! *"W llr.qJloli ^,-;rA;/1", i+'r L*dt4,:ilt.
:t4l
.,qJt ii r.a:*- dts ,J*;Jr., +
tf-" ii ot.,J :lt:l .elJ; ;*;5'!l titl6y,ej ,iS ;1 .g.ilt
:eH ,-olr:eYliJri gl:^,)\l or4,ii;--t*.:.'"7"d

"+.:Jl ..it )rt
"
og-rrrl+o
;l+ t"4 ,sj JLo-r,.)bl L*- Cr'i ,4-;;.,I-ii<J
-..j 8..itJ r-L-ii"
!oi,-rrltr-U e--Ft es
,S*;y.,eljj.d;i
:let+"U tSUi ;l :r,tJl Jea i/, :d Xg .r*)u .l'U
".rUJlnJ Qt';W
. ,. , ,
,-.>.- v a_ (1> ,9P) d Jlai.,!"! I,-r b lr :,s i 7i I .(f,'-1 : o 7\ 1. O r^J I L9,-
9
I
.(v-o : r ,ri);)
., 3-.i (-/
-l>)l #U "
U^ .:;i :oJ lis e-b.-,t-'U <SUi ;1,;rl* r",a-ier :,aJ
-- .) * ' j)1" *iq
--t)"Jv' c? *t .(f .-Yv :A
"""r")"CJl
i ij:J ' rl
-;)*z.1142-.
L)l:
.li c^r;r e!, q1 &*rul ,,,ti-- S,tsr\r.1-s ljo
i ?.*- rJJ '(YV : \ L>,-J "r"UlJ "f,t
t
dlrJt Ly-L|i*" af lfu"
oe43u'F;) .+-i\ t-f [* * V
----. :1\J \1:Y191-o
Jb i.," t J .,(Yv-\l :t L;r- (\1-\o :f EeJ) *;^ Jl4 +sj
ir*r .--i, q Lrt;\t
tri ay.l#J 6fiUrr f#)tt, tf ; u l;ts ;jJl i/>uJl ii
s r ,-**l ,rll g r,r,lgr6b
,,:*. i r Ly- Jt'y ,f *k'"rrr;u*-lit5 ;r ."&-Ji 0r"t-*
r-\'
r-- i)tJl *- u&.C.,:;'"r)

.-i er,i 6gvi i Fs" :a-b. Je4,4r11 :1 L,y- Qr:b"
*;*}p V*y.*rri .".,!l "$l J{l CJI
; ;.,$ti;:tul ;,.:ilr
,* Lr"'rro)3,/ f,Jl e;'ev.clJ)g+.:Jlrrl y; e;|'*
-*l 'rl ,<ic'La:iL
VJ
U -# r,ir--j,(Yt-\1 :v trrJ rl-Y :\ \ J") !+Jl i JlrJl LJi

J
,i''A-\:t, artau
r^ .,.j, (12 t:";i J,-:F)t y;l + !;^-tL 6$ ,t+." U dt il;Jt .i* ,1i 'u-t lt
i-:>i I
YYI
iliffitlt*' .II
fgglu- UK dn
pal,tu1gi jgor
#'ni bty?&t ct -c->l li, o-.j i * i

?r,lbyit ot
l*-- Jl' )oa l'rll - Yt'..l-.J
'9*:)t,.Fy,* 1 ttl'- t * *
,..i..yrl; *t,yri L'>)L\J)) --! -- _
jue
J!lrJr:ui.t VJt a;,e. o.- ai- :u
,1".(iL"t
Cty-.lt 9u s-L : r
JoA l!' -i.)
gryr,*sLti-#., ,2
G r.r -;tL;Jhi: u,Jr

"-.
.
\'rEll U-",J l dr . - <;i -
,..,o'i^L:-r";J
e- v _.-l' .UJt fi $:! Js -:-
.1r;L.>(;.u.ulr
riu:tit"<J jd,lb
.11t:lpfrieJy;t ul:gnl, cL,-rlg ai"$lririll EU tbgutli cL-li"
;-ut i.. -:J{
"...tji v-)Y.-"
**'ILLL*I Ia t-'-.'t t]c:.il ,\J...!oir.ulut
rY" ._.
li;;.i.($ JL+; :lyL=G
-.
Gr; pyrr4x, ,oxi;'\y.i *- fi Clr * ,*,i" :'g*"
+ l3$ A L-, Jt-- J[ii,'!\ _r > .
7s
*qt*'4tl*- - t
*! .il:_ dlr-llLr- iiS 9r- :l tg,-r.Il lj^ {+-rU etr-)t#t, U,

'
.:;i :oJ -v: --* -
.){ii ..;1r.Ljl
Jt-a! .
:. i3l^)t
",fr" Ct" ,f Ly-er.t JLi;fliJt ,r-- ";Yt" *) LAp-
{iJl -r^"
:.:rt o ,ua1t v'
\.; \r
..r# ,o)\i.e, l!t,r rv:l ,*;y) Ly:,-*r Jt:&t U"k irurrr*t*1,--,.1t,
u.sfii)rn.,rsr>ir :Yo ,t*;l ,," ol''jl ,y
by *Ly- & tr"lrr,lrv :t Ly9
.u*S:
J J
.l;
LJ -9 ;"i
,
tA!l"..!le=*"ii at'y.W.;r;tJt Fu dt:r\ :1\e \1 :Y1j 1-o
,i; 3 :*iur:i;
(_J -9!9
t -9J7ll9 *t9*+--*.lf it :t^*.*9 f^li,

,re)lt ccsy;4 q Lrt;\j
e$.ilv*rili|
F?a:Ft'& Y .!.aP1ush-.r5tJ1: ,bf*;elle ,ir3**- {ts ,os,b-
btrit
k ;.:t >{,Jt .i",ii-*,,'Yt k * rrEjlJ crXJtJtfrGr, {'Q *
&rLJtC fe$
frtbfi*irri; -ilt oV:U,;;.. ;-Ele d tiJl "F *.rLX" ta;*31 Lz;l
Q6-r?:
,t-"Pt
O.tltt,tria; i,,-i[tt .(40521)
L*" $ +.rlr* + H c-:ts,:Jl.irxJlar.ltUlJ, c-:Il
or"alis lJ'4
*e t, U t 6 ;,.,t*s|
dl-tdj lJ iin-rEj I i," Xl t9 elr) fr "o1
r-i
ii" -,o f! rt-ad brr-: 6 ja,6;1;q*\"rt, nrtc+ t^
(J.
.hrrb e;-,oy e,>Vf f i,t q3] t'32t:t-1

YYo
<iugbnU ggrqi.rtn
---Yr't' ? llric, &j.l"(, )q"

dr<J 6t.,rl .ji<r ,;JlJ,.Jtii € Lp"eL.ls UG6LF'Yr: !s1-I t(*tir:,2J:u
.'5.:jil 411 i"?ll j.yrr! jlr
grr, r!5"u ,G * ljtr: fr*'/;.yl alr;r.rs ,ui :[Jt t31-1r
r- -i. 9L'-ii lrittl- a.2il1Lys ,_*y J{&l',YJiL ,fu:.+UJl 4rt<l l;:,
er,.,ot
"teYt;3t'tai"eiT
, .) ô', J<*Jl l*E a-L;st'; ;v ad-:,(11-lY : \Y Ly | \ \-\ : \ \,-"ry) r..il-* 4tbri !3ijl11{
I ;'G*.r, !qJLlr
lJ_'e
i . ) -K#1 .:l.r- ,J"t4 aL1,;*7 *Vl)$rli ?".*;p :;Ys (3,j<;:r3
#)ti
";;.:.Xr*!
: -r..j:3a!1 c,ttLJl a, \*"liltf!;lr iru l\i)i- r,\^*' e,;.J\Ju;-Yrlr:- ll,Y JLl'r'P
. :t . , ,u:-i s&rtt,is i1
, + -r r:re ?a ',-a' .:91r crj(L '.r4J
ew*,-)t.€i
,*- .;t .tt oV:a;- 4itk"l i "*Arl
rl+: a J;O 7 *,1 *:lj
t 7l "rl*+U .(\\-\:\\.r"r")
:1 :1 t!f;
*=.( _J; g,utfYt ..i^
+:: -*'a*;.(l\:\t
1;g ."Lr9i .+ U- uilll ,oy*c ql t- l.r- u;*1"
,V ,* .-5l.1e.g:e )p) J.:lc rr eUl;U" ei,*aS.i-e .rfy't .:].lltii "'qty f 6 Lp-U*;t:S
.-,'--*).4,"1Jr1 CrJ :&rterYl L*- Jrr{;-rti + 6q-i,:r<i:rr :[.LJl -,tirl .r;J
,.,,
' :
,.Jlv;* o'LJ ;* irs !l
Lp" ,* ftt4\t ,r;At Jt,:"';.ri ''ia .,1i
r,..'-.':4*J9*'-Lr-q)
-'--: -l
u ),;*-j.(\1 :\1Lr- vt:,1!"p" ,y'j :t'"tz ,i.; u;lrl-\lli^ ;(..Jt Jrl 4 *

;( c.-i;::-l Fl"rXJl .Jtfrlt ;/ J<-,5tr r3*"Jr!..rts u & *'ql oe:1;t^> *)e
i.
:- :-r il .,Ie.J;n-rL:Jl .03*{,1- 0iJ* Jrs 1?T!r dt rrl *;rr-tiVl&rto-yr nr' &
l,
l.e*;t{ .nl;rri JLVr*t.,i={ r:}t Lt Q;* Jj*rl -JtJl jr
,-=:-<L
J,rl-\:Jl l-ta ! 34i.;.:t*,-'i a, pn,:JUr Jt t*- Jt'y.,\ \ : \ \ Fy *s
iJ, )LIJ
,
;.li:*l| j.:L.alts .4* ,J;41 Jt,:\'y"{t lJt s,ttl:JJ ''/* , ,$\ f"
":
-:, i|.s L*-'llE"sr; t*Yr Q *'L*-:t|q;: )(;.!t i .* ,J;L gV At
Jt e"\,5.ilt yll ,rbrri J<+ .J -,lrUYl ;rGi *; .1ur
(-;ra:*;,;r.-"lr ilJl Jeoe.Jb olrqJl i.tJyJ *y iE
Y11
!gq-ll.lJ- dK dlo
-Y\ :\ t U;)) "ftl cUi d -*r,;Jr iJr .o k i-,(. yr,,

Aiti
tfy,,>tll I. j^* e ,il L*- ut#,(asl jtt {lt i.?lt
.&t*-..rt<".rrsi
-b nw-
V 2*"'Oi rlrt- nW +ail r&F*. iJt*, 4 +U )SQt ,U-
c* .5jJl ,lt ,(\1 :Y Ly roA :\ t ,_*y) J<#1 :tr ,'t.i
J ;:geLl olrXJl .:t!r!t ,f t4'.,}iYl Jl-irXJr c,tlLJt +
rlr ..y-r^r ,r*- ,-, :ar ,$lt ,r. ,r 9 af ,1! ui af- U:
.gafi4) J<#l ,* q"roll ;r Llr ,-r-ri *+l FJl o\L^"
.f tb)r Â.,At'cti r,trt ,)^ at'iiost =" o L*- "&-:
eA "tiJ,Ut jit eJt c,;ii" :J";" +.ilrL+<Jt j*";r.lUrflt ..i,"
.4qJr 4;,a-#J.rs 1r-r i.st*, ii ,r+ivr tb )&-:,(1\ : \ r
6fr + 6l! t<-;,1 Li? drl e!; * {;t"lJl erlLJl c;S

k-, crS ,f ,L*- pl-rrt alrr4Jl .:,t!l*Jt q!r*, d rpt.r-aYt Ly1
&v t4i4), *u:)t c,rtLJl Jt qlr îu er
t*- cja_r*,
op -..&lr ,-p ,ri,r' ;-rur ,1i ;i*,rLo !.:;e .d"tJ.ot e#
rYl :\ o ,-*f) d.ll" k"l" ti.r<" rJSg ca:^g alir--* p*-,t1.,
".:ya.Jl
,,
dlt" drs,_ p ir .upr l]Vi t;,-l iifjt jq+" g"+l ,(\t :\1 Ly
.,rxJl
"t^!)l 6;-j,L*- JLirU,! tiNUl .1rVr i;-(Jt u."-u:-l eJ
* & ri,, U*""t; i^+:Jr "i^ *
'Oi
it e ,A1., d;;rrr:Jt
.(-ru q;l'_o Wq*- ;*
,*k k- ,lS * O'4 ;ltr.,J,lll d/ i<lJ J,rl,\:Jl li^
(y r;ulf-" -d.U;Jlu, Jiqlrr {n-rujIi,")r.Lt.2 ltr,.trJ.rr-elrs
.qt:+)tq*ltti- a*i;6;'tuJt uS Lr _:rl(^Sr;
YTV
ol9bnU ggroiurn
\ r ;y.o 551, a;.cy s+ ir-" Jts l!1,.

r ., o.,rl -=-lt itS.a,liiJl ,i:*. r u dr-i r"i el rr:A\ J& d ,[-Jl ce( Or! e-e Q
>:-,.;i ,_.iJt ,Jti)l #" J(J .,+t-;l a".o;,) t"rr, ;1 f,Jl ;t"LJl i^-..,.,- i:t" .rl
oc 'o
.a rr -.r. rr rr
ey-.a jl f :
e;: ?^ iLi)l dl'LSP ,rA {+..Jl }i t" qrXJl ,-iiErl ,-* .r,--r-Jt + f,Jl
!,.
,t9 i,-t {r:Jl gllls *j.-ill ;*, dt^J- *lr Qs.alLi:-l ;1* 9"1- e?;^l irr*
- +i> t-".1t
')eL- c.5 ,'p ?r,-- ?fr-.g-rJl "liJl Q)r ,-*n-.r"iill .iUnl .3
uitAU
z.-Ji-* 6jJl ,)laxJl rJe: a--o JA t,JJ<*lJ ...+tr1 Jt .; ;.^K, ;)'rl
",i! lb u L*,fo*i*:; .4Jr7!t r"
',1il*:.(Yv-rY :\v) "+"(i J J,,;- C:..;ia; ,gjJl ,e!l [" Sq"4*^! J+iiJ .,,t 4i)l
olllgrl L"r-rr oF1tit ;i, u j, i.l, i\" :'t..:1 4 * P Co5tb tlr<rr.rî; S
<'ifs 3*
Sp * *'altV ., ( +i (i ,t'i$ QL d'* (\k e o*l u: is 4)s ;te
,
LJ '(-/
ii: ; tr.jr.lq u,-ir rij . ('t :1 "t*;!) "p>t-lt ;,
5 i
-*- *"2- L-ps tt^1 L"s
"-S
<ri, i ,li*JJ "t"r-$ QL- -ilJt uLi uir
or<-
-i :*1 J lrllYJi e)iiJ :L(Jl J;:.e7ell * ipl-g glt:s + [Jl ;fii,,$;L kty-
=
'r J : <Jr 'f-r &l t.ra .=?r dut ..*F J."" irl e6y JLt iir ,^:,{e2;; i\ *.r"iill
!:;- ar j)'l'fJl),.1f J! .irL ek ;u-r, f,".Il e#'i a4 ,(1 :t,r ir=ir ) "+Yt Jb
'.
--c'.5-t --rr_.a;1 dl-rl 'Lr'$ +"rY c-ts 4+J!
:; .;-J li ,grr ,--.-v $r.;;r-dlr^,tl L!"'J\ -b.-Y ccliJ Ly" e JI ;L o^-
7
: -- _SJ,"o.11 d31k, f#1" :d-:r)t ,) CW *r* e "Wbury" ;'';:F
, :--(-*.J.1 "l^LJl .r:- .K.^ Jl*n .r"ui ,apr # ;*.,1*rilib"
.ru-:
,-' : .'.\;i\l t't:Le" -r--i r(t :r,,,-Y") "4)L; +jJr fur
.,
F\ : .il,i:*" ;;q-et a.)e
- ,-.,rr!t -,t*-! 4}..aJr ,dt ,) ty'i .))t 6rp teL\t:t-;1 + OV or*"
, ' l)lsitl)
'<j:..^ ',,,.| lit' l4l . (Y :t , ,t -'..xl) "nH) Y..-
.,'i --t a5 dutr ,fF dlrJt l-y-i-f ^rJ'U*!rid,lv :v t!!e \. :\ \ ,p C
. + J,elJ;JlLe;,)t
YrA
fgqdr- gK dlo
oio ,*"-.p., ,J-jf ,,., a. U- g;Jf U 4.\ :Y .r-)\, l>U o;-.r,

,rE"q Jj'a,. t.u,te"
f# t
t3s;7';:u;1t * V &J U ,-kty-: !4*ij ,i)l -itt itsc,l;Jt
:,;l +i-o,u.
'iir,nt .'J,oli"
J - l. - . IJJ.(r{, :v tlrJ r\1 :\\ ,i) ot-UtLy.r+ .,;i s;jJl oL;Yl
;.t,*;;;'; q+l)l ,;-llt J;a! ki<{ *Jl-{ * eir*,9 .rL;Yl c) ,6p
Wrf tL;:Jtc,t*.i
;L6"ri;;.iL, oa-r*' d# Ji J* ? *r,L, ov34 val
t'L; cijtt..);tt'fJl
^:"At .t"lrts
g oljJJ e+iJl ..t, ;-ir l.!,ifoJl..lyi *fru- [-lr cf f Lr-
li$
b4*t"fit bJult) .oJ-:;.:r d..tJl ,)l^;1 .-,r!
;rAu,1At i
.6ruirt;r\ict)*s
t*tA-t eJtJ*.,tp oJJl g_ul
i;ie;r4-;,fi sar-,-
,yriF .t:t$iy")i,
d*tiu.
'F.tp,;lt$i .At ;,t orf ..rti L{nl .'ir ,tb,Lt*-i.St*, + Ji J*iJ! t -i, .r;J
rtit4,r"p ,11 . -U-i ;.["i a.ix Jl rb:,,f.au!r,] rn:S

Lr_ *tL- i=r-, xs t
.1,-t tj,u,r3 k+ i$l jJt

.(1- t : \ Y
"rrr)rty'\l ,yt"r3l ,-f U*-dt! .5 Jjlt J F
{;T
,to rtr,;riir os !p
,41,#
l;'-i'rY")i p5Jt 4-Vt,(v*t :6 ,t,.:l)iilll.ltrt J1 i5Jt rt t.u rll
"leit
glt'xu t;i@t, ;zrJl ,t.,ry1 g iJr:,.r.Cl ,,0JhJl ;.:liJl ,,.a byl"fJll,al Jl
i-ati
-Ft !.r-iri31raj
,h qk^Jl ,)s,gpt-1 fFl ?V t*e;)r"ti'fJt ?A ar ,<kri
'&u"; \)vqrfJt J3--1,4-lt,-=Jt a-l :oL; W\ b tlt3,.lJ ii ,;tf ,.^-V
rriL tjrrr:r9 r.i^
I.ir;ru.t or<; itil .pFl e,rlr olv ;lvr q"t'fJt Jr4 dli j+ ,".*r orQ #1"
i*';ir; #;,;.i;ti
J'J J
"(
Q3rrl-;11 *,Jill
'
.lir:-- ur<<*fr "ujl uL
liA aJtei.,
i;;r:w .1s;lrir.v .K+.ll.t+ )-t. ,
;L s"\/
9'
il J,-r- 6:i; JiIt trd t-rJ,('ro) ui ,,;,1L\ dlr,u-i;tr prrL^,- -r--i
gb$ ,;vt'fit Jg:-t ar.!l -tE J-11 li,i L,& ,d.lJi ;, F")fl .i,i:--,"." e.* 1b
'b-ii,)t(Fl ".J
.(1-t:\Y.r"r") -;yy-,j,f-r;Jl dul j
ra""rtridf AjUJl,/lr'Yl -,r*."! 4;t J
iill .1 1-,
='J-
iilll a-X"lr :ijrr4;l JU"!l

e ,'rr {+'r, t"r*\, t:in U2-\
ab,J),Jb* -* ,j-r"-* qff :,ppl -.--t-aS at, ,fF
2r-s .e':+;lt.jtJl e (+ ,pt*-JXl lr{j liJ ,dlJ; J1 U, ;lr
Yrq
olgl-:n-U ggrqlutn
:-i -u Lr.,-- lit" lil ft9 co "ti) 4,lr\l {;1., 1l ;.:trl J il*\- qrGsSU-i .1*rr
, L 3.-.oJ.t iVr ii *-,- JSI .r C; iJt .eU, ,-& ;:Xr: Lp- $ 3 arix*i c,;!.5 .
i .t--- Xr-- ,t\5 ly")t ,jlrJl y.; ri*;<Jl .j 6-Y ei , ir<,- ,:i 1*,*rr * ,y ,P
; :'_,uJ p,:rar U :,;h.ri .rn pfJr Je ,-u-" Oi -^+1 i/ dq JjIl i rJ5ill
., t 1; Llt -r;; J.:te"!l .,5*Il *, e",
"{ d a!t}l ryt'Fl
r
-- 7 .-r."s JJr rl:'Fl) f
r' oi:o e)V op;"U J

,t Jkl e JXI ,J Ji"rJl JrYl yW +qi :*t-l- )e rpv' f l" * g!:.,:i
- =i :,-Jt i<j>\ll Y9,-r--i '(r-u';....,Pre!r ;'{*Jl
-r JF- a\6;-J j+j ra.,- dts iiurp,- ScljJ 3r-- e+ ;f Jjll ti^ ur",;- llL,rt)li
E cr.rfr .pjr ."1,,'tr1 # v'pz',:,.-r)t ar ;r ii
I
-=* ,;;'1 ,;)U )ta; "l.,,at

e:4*, 'rJ! e!,:*r ) etii qY !w ailll ^1\t ;9 .>tr|
-:* -,a)f 6*'*!r'-1
- ._, /D
.i;r, .j.:J.f L€i.- r;4* il ca,a51, ii-\ $U{t (lq-; Jjfl J" J.r)l
,
*- s..=!l ,fl .kt
--
Y
i il- l5) t2* Wt A-!i
U-'BL_ ?t-e.jt" ,alr '?';r\ Li| o-J ri uii dili .r F')rl rai-r-a ei
r- '6* ;- \ arr-a;w ir+,-a-\ e ,J:It +
-;ttxJ er4: Jb "r"rFr ^L:, "1.,
-
=i
..*i or" irta.: e ril J,,i,Jrs L/ - ir
v J' ty*-'al v r:^ uJ .ji<,- r11.,;.lr i)V ,y\ 6 o,tr)t
^-.*,ont .'tll'&.f
e. / (J f-
ui .l; &.;r.irr, ;, ,, it
:(yy :\ ,vl6\rEit) Yv :r I ,L j ar ir il grrU-aH
-r.-i !e,,Jlr i1 iyl .:,.. oi ,*Jr ,q\ u,jl e: u ,,r k"
Sq.-,
llJ '
J.4! lrt .
r>: - ill.-\^ u"Li,,Ie t?" i"n:Jt- g r"n:."4J iVr l1 .,-)l -;,.-

\b l! vr .1 J d/,{,ri ;Yl .,1;i
",*e
=r J t'.-l-ll .jrl 3,1 cl ,? * iP- :* J" a4 l? *,d ;*1 i ;dlJi -^--"r,rs
-i\ J" JrE" r\l ;rAJF\
î,tr\
t;;Jl C., J;.aJt li^ iri tai ,* *:,'S\ J?r# JJ+J urr
- _-i- d elj; lP.,id), ..rl*"..tr Jr<i 0i ;r*ir ;, .'li el: .-* FYll ,dt-ri eu tX*i
:+ J+l JlrH dK -r;.i lril ri J.:1r\1
i.,-- ,-i;J" -d{Yl e.J J.* v .i1 .rr+ il lis
'. -
.. ' , ',
;.. ja., .i;J'" jl .l
JSr- i'ti,F ,uio.p ,t'(ry Lfi ,-/- +-6jJt7!1-"if i|;l'
+ j Ua-aj,JI ;! etJ+r,(\ \-A :l ,jli) ;rl, ,cs'\],JLI €i"FJl .r+ t" L-;5
,i--= \ -r-i.\rUt pll*-)l
\
a.- :(1J .pY.:enY eb J;dl lr^ fj! Ji-,,.r*i
Yt.
,rraisHlll4 .d5
!gq.ll!_ gE dn
u!li5
AJqrio iij-:qar- ,1t5 iL [r.*,- Sa*a f ?-;F Jt! J]Jl 1r,6 u-r.;-- r;u t1t 6119,o,l",;) + .\i L
c,Lk(Jl;, !.rr:JLr
+ F lr+ ,,'!t at U +!t oyr)lr i &r-+t llr "1 -ur-- lll
9v-t
'." zl, :J ..-!'j
Jlg:';lt{,$t z'
r<-i j i
dt-bLJl oS'01, ,t'4u) j)L",rra ar ;ar ii ..r;:"- Xr-- os lytrl _li;Jt >L-;
$P #:;s
a)y.ti,e,Jt .,y\ +-,lt at ,1i,,u,tl p &rat U .:"-'y- ol 4 ,;* 4
.; -53 ,--tr W)) i,f) -1,19 : j
'$i ,t*i
:J3J.r ^,=;r.sg At ;,f
,J'JJ
Ly- f+ ;f .jj<,- -ii &',:g A71t _u -.
-:' -\
-=
-rl_r,"eUII
rJlrl i v'
JLrltoj."e.&)* t+ d*- )e irLJl tltl fll .1Jj UiJ" :;[Jl n:,a" g] u"]eU 4 ,
=
g;i,;i' rra
.t4.St .(YY :\l ,py) ".,'Yt )t,;)l )i,,LJl d aiJra.<.iyfl Ye..r-i
i3 t65J ,r.ralt
*iat o++,; ,dFJ i^--":i ti*a.:,r^yJ ri-y 6t; J/Jl li^ JF-,ii l"t;,-:-..l3+1
;,;A &,"*,f A u Jt ;ru:)t aJL.rL tj^ dr)r 'r\*" u;a,-t,.xlJ y+-
.ar,Yt J.$-
;ir..c-Jl
- J!-
ii-.rjl ;tJl q
u, FJI Li er;- + J-dl li^ {-X;:,- ,SiJl fr)t 6*'*b;i
w'6Jt';4
:fI Aj,*:ll.rLtlJl #a"ljtsl tJ.(n :,L ,*)4;*- u,b',;J1 3<,t*iû-
,(.:ueul ,F\ ,) ^br** ,?:) qyr
-- ,Ht a*
bJt * !?
'U!l .2lst6;
lll :r":, C)l a.l*Ir dr,, : i-.Ft Lp-e"p & ,F; g; d;ll t4 er i4:
.r\fl,[-r ju]t
€: .;;|,sr br L*'rirf ,;i.fl dr j ui..i ,rf" i'la.: e fil
r
:;.:;it
.l tlJ;it "{ll 4rl Ut 4* Lff
.l\llJi .,jtiJl
:.lL=J- r,ral7
SLr*,- r.rr l.rt.
.J* Jrlr'irilt
s$l J.a;*-os L*":t14a ot^-,r U,.rJ,1r-J aj>uJl Jli\|.i6.r.Li.,le
l!\r tt;:r :tryt ,.1.*utrr "r? ii e", :7ir,.::'ii no dr" uJ, L\

ii*
.apr ar ;r
s)\.aJJ
f.Jf q-U ar, "nl ;r1" ,r.,; ,-$ Jl:Jolr .-& dr[" f)l y
o;,ll:E9"r!Y t:s,+jt,iqJl ,J,rlJl 1U j;r*rr ,Jj.Il Jt d .1J, ilr.;d),
.:>\r"..lJ;t5l
.rts ajrll .rti,')t d: .nr ,,+i fdi * ':Ct i-Sl J!rL.:.j drs r,ij
;r it, jq J-, .irr;01 b*
.at
U." ili ,$gi

Lp- ep iF ot-Jl 4 t:L;1.,1 J<
,rr* *r ;rr ii .r;:,- dts Lr-- iiqi, & ,*\ ,-- gur pt-u.:-Yl
Y{,\
olgbnX ggroiurn
'ot
*. i#rql r11 rb)r l*sr;.11 1r.6 ots liL.i ccL;
"r,
,t+"Yt ,y ,-f ,* ,,'F ,Y':-al;t,h"
o - ;:Ui .r'"-ill [Jl * fi ,* Jelr .rrr ;r iT ;u:-- (., rtS t*"'"0\ e o)V 4t e$r
"/.r+ti,"f,*" , ?
(YI-YA :Y llyL) .rdl ./t (l J O:;\t -* t.tf i;, a'-*-: A)fa- JAt-. J.Tt j:"
-:
i, ,+i:r"r.,rt".-Jl OB
,s$t,r]1Ly-elt
: . -u; \.iu.*ti ',
s.(_ . v
...f,,"J,1 .r\l J*":iJe i1 Jy. ) J.<,at b,l 4;*o), q-ll Jt-i at
F o* -i?l;/
^
:: qe)c*-;i,;l :.!t," .tfJt ;t otr AJt.; -r+:.L.:" 6_riJitf t djjJji d,::.-)

^:"U:ta>iUie,,l,-i!l
d6 qJr Ll';-l.+rFJr ovg*, #, "fi*r r+t ;r k: 43l,QJteri,f
,gnt rg'alolc,p
gl-urilll gAl .E-Jr
ty";"y,? .J--ui o*r.ar yt ;l tri-
,jal aa;9
,<iJl9.L. VJ--LlJl V'-
Y
g.; * tJl ,*Il Jlr!
-oalsV
LJ - (,/ oirxJl o")411.i* iiarui J.(... f d.'rTo,*-,rrYt +t+t .,lo , <ijl
\t J. (--
ac t
-
.iiy! .,iqyr, ar ;,"
di-;l iiilll i;=;lt) t"eLr At U |b :* \
-'-a ? * .ll î ll ',"
a L|".-!-a a3;3,yqiyt
- "rAr.;.*,<J
g -- u*;lf
Cr-+
c+l r)l .>V*,b ,) ,/ir t", ti.lJ taL;-1 ll JliYl i;J,uuGJ.:i,on:lii
9 -r'e'
gui
-)'- v *! po' r(i"* . tl .
.,c.,t3j)tyS
,F ,y.;i JlqJl Lr-- aF e\'y--r6,-r.7yJl at ;t 4 q""!
.
Lr \r ,1i J!d.,1
: -i*1 oiq + J:-tjYl .(tt-zt:r.jlj)
q5.Jl .[:ll +
te t.5 ,allll dYr ;; 6rt, o,*.*-r,ol.! , "t.,:trl
.#.fFlapojti
\' !.'rl" (E/
?*, L*j
- . ,\3-yo-,--Yt-;-- Ji{t--.! (r+ [*. rh* *F
. * .-e rjt-a:Jl ,i o-- .YV :\ t ,f 4))l e$l ..-*.,.,,a 6Ut dyr)l+.".f,a"-;J.9
Q
:- 3l q Jpoiu:<{ ,5-rJl ,_rJl Li| r,") YY : \Y e-f ,EL,) J?l Ji-x(".eui diJ
J1 .ruyr ,yEut-.t 6Wt;-1ir* * ,;-r,-riJt ;'4\ A*- sn

Sq *, i; tit"
ar Ul df
.ra
lg'
; ,f ?"6-rJ,5jJl ,rj,lu.-,Yt ;rt Jl i*Ur
;*) JllJt l)l e"^4,-
tl GJi dJt \r) f &1 =; op t*-./'Yt Jl 1;st ;r" ur"
:) a-;J n;*; j
-11" .;s:Y" bV :s\ ,b
i;- qx)t +Jl &a rtji
:"tjtrt opt t)#- *qf A coll ,,1 .ft-i lid *'r'F
- * jr I f, *t rt 13,.-o,
e_+- elJiirl9 r,"!Li)l

;*t* rY.-\i ,\ ;Sflaiâll .i^ ;f +-a*a-r,--rll -rasJti
-,!t,y6:V A J.)\Srtsf ts1c\Y l.,;lt * JS!1,(tt-t : t
_.-u!r Js + p;."
a*, iilt li,a j;)l l,-iu,(Yv,lY :\r)",i1" +;er,ntt u'y.-1
. ," I', *, -\pl.t .:-L
:-tJr $rl + ,_fl\t ,* ;A),G'r"* rrtrr".i:L y
-= , * c,:-,19fleil)l .?r.nt
'}: ef4f-\l^l_J
YtY
lgquu- gK 1p
i
.=îJ J;f; j.Qalr .g-rJl"all arl" yd e 4-J erdlU-.rf f 11 rt+)t dl Jla S
_.* i
o!:Ld C4- rtt-a."ii, U# f .;f c;r:S UL*,,J1-" ai.alJl i/-j4li."q.-," .)fl,q*t.,lt ta l,
ja . _f
d/-i^ & .iv)l ,) "Wufu .sjJl ,,.,J.l N.e .t-i ;r* . Ot .*Jl
Otr (YI-YA :Y
--j t.'-e !.)
...t'-"Jl ;l .J,L '-'
clJi ,_[; ui ;;r .oJt Jlr
O-" dtu JtrUrlt Jl 6t *, tju .,oti ;, -L',-
t7 lt
(,\*\r -
.futrt -;tltg9 rLnL:l crer:*-;i.:: O7-* _---
t
:lU^ U-{r
os f,,-rr 'a\, r-:;; ---
glil.illlgL{l tO
.r=-Jr )
tt
/j-t q;
,. -
P l--
Sir-- CS.ctsu i"t -., :' i,
:Cl oe )-laL'\.
Stlnl Ja|l g ,t i\ ie L*-:rl ,7St U
tj,r,-rtSe.r.rL;)t :- r u
*L*"*a-n-€
'
.ryt-j,_r" ;si) ..1*u'V I J f; ;! r *tlr g ), L?- -rJ,F;Il

--:i, cjll --- -- ;;;
t')t q5
ov B;t-11;i"y"t- ,--aljt 1i.a iirE:lJ gr)tJl ar.i dljj gs ,G't 'l5',roj )'l u-
ii ,^ eU:.'*E L":.(o'r :v JL"i) .!r+t r.FJt eL A J:-tr')l i .t
Y<ijl Qlll Y'u.
, ,i -"-"
;!:-sl Lv q.ft.-! ,) pq ,F d ".rrr)t ;rr" x,-- t; c!u_,â.>
1; )l -r-*- v !-e--
.,iirr--tt ,:t-e!re i*Jr ,s;t"," ,-r*;1 *: .Lp- dlurJr *
?, .YV:\\ * i:.- r-
."dt.;)t dr,l" 4*a G, L*-"Olq l*0ilrr<i
6iJl pl L;i -- -v ''
SLr* i'a; tit"

Jl..rUyt 3"t=na
'-
-.
i . ),
J^-4i 4jl ;il {;P _. -_y
t*"|rur.tr ,-* f i-,uVt ilt'rlt Q U*'-
,;,..r J3+ ...t+1 ('u.l r JIL )Ai\ -; :
r"l \Ljr,
t^.E, tiE "e"*q.;;" Llit t*;,-dts ".Jti)l dr,l" 4-J 4+*r
-
+
tiru st^ ii {1,".:t-1 }1" ir., .r Jl Jqrj-
frijl -kJl ? :vI
".rL;l dil" ;t' .-r Jl L* *- d ,i , Lr- e t-F,
: Ujlr .rpr )3{- ,* *--t
drr"
").i
&t* rY'-\r,' _)r:
it-u:-t Jo -l,_ll "Jl" e ,IJl .j-6J fr*r pl.u:-l9 .,"JUll
.*-Jt 9', E,E r; ..> - -
'Y A'e
'J''-"rrtrl
4iey ,i::)1,;; -'r' ,;-
ebr;-ill Jl.t+yt 4y-:e,.n-fl 'Jt"
-ai-e.Jt
L*-;r.r..:-t €iJl j ,-)
:lUJla;_pt"L-J-,Jtit, J' {,\t-\f :v JlI.: i!otrtClq+t)t -tJl
Ytr
o-rglfnllggrqlurn
' _."5
.i-o9
JA ,. ,i:Jl lj^J qt &:y, \* e r:g ;i:r ajt e,s;l U-
, i iL;)l dr,t eIJIl 6a: ;r,l; ^;t'i y?, pri'yr 6-rlr J! ;qrji ?r-l
. ;
, i,
-'s -r 2i;)) ab;) ljur.ir*.1\r, 6!r,

7At JS
"i)'r+a1rst,,r"t;,
-ô JF-.4-i Urgtrr
t',
"n*) r" iifu' Jst-,)u laiiuB
;pg ;7jl
t lr t I
,-5_. .'-o-.,-ll
*f )l ii.,a;,îl| ,s&.,y.,,-dt5
&,-- Jiaia-- s:l-,o. 3:t
:-<.;r-,i i;s*1. j
J"ti" YY-iY :1. ,l IYV-Y1 :\Y clA :A,_*f) J$1.: t-3,
..rt"rlA,"$ i .J.(Y. cYt : \v trrJ Jti" Y1 cYv cYV :lL :\Y E,
cY1 rj,cl-A
; iU! i/ FYI
---.
,* ;\J<t,(9,-l ut &*is fs n;*tr x.t;- Jqt, u-3,
- _1--
i+ ,;Uir
"u- .oJ>9 irJL or,4t- L*r..lUf-.f .-.*-
.. , -<-Jtjltt-Jl Uq; "-t-'i9,"1.-."-ll
- J:L;,; ?w f ,* n'rjc:t./1SJ1 Otr.r erl i-tx.lt",ts oL"

J(J.4Jt,!i9
irt\\) .tr ,fry,-y'| oL;) t ,:rt ; ,^.)cdljYl drl jLn
r;;l f - J
S- **, -dUr !-,;J
C:.-ir)"fSU, €tf a.t' iJ+l &..*",5jJl (v :1Ye c1-t :tA
:o-* !/,*'!t,ll J rV ,ul J-
"i
ir:-ir)"..ia, ;r ,*" ,/4?) (o :tI
-
t;*1,>S; -LiJ.(Yl :'rr
9 -5 .-i t;;;'O\ -t;-,-
?f- 9l';l^+ #" U-;" try ki .sr- dJl \Y t:fL Q 16.: iJl [-J;l
,- <:l;l :\i Yt b-6jJte ";ll :^l;.r
..1^
=UJ'YI J^J (rv llyt,) "q41" 4i4y
.;*iJ[-*",i;.E-yJt
i#r e ti*i*,
ri:.l-(l *-i, pli.i"
J'J \
..1.rJl c^rlt 4Ji j .,,"uJl ii c,t-Nt.j, f) ,tD U r-4.iJ1 ;
I *+- t;u s"u-! ,-r^c -o j.a JS rt<iil JL"') ct ="1 l9j^.J lits W" Jl t.e-.;- t9;K
j- j: ; .,q ! .*.-- Jt;t.:j tJ OL;)t ail f# ii ,r";fr r:* d 6 ytlt
"l',-elJi
.-- -6 r!:Jj$l ;rl ;* liJ,..tj'lt o;ll.lrxJtr<;lt g:-t - i-*-$tek;:, ai-ry
.a'i-
.---U .r
'.c l'lt- "jt^;)r ;ql" rUt .* ,'d
f:*: pl-r*:-\t.L*" fi d j,.<r Ji
.t . - j9 a,1.3 La(Jl .riJ JJtiJl ;qr, a,*)3 uect.2) tiU (y"l5 i.rtS ta--.c, Jt;rut
;(:5-i,L!,-etrt*:Jl
,tJ'Vr
.-S +
dt- dr,i ots L*":tl,LLJl ,;1 or:--
-.1-',.:\trJy)
l;i ua;; y &"dr.S LJ-: 'utOt*",xk:,..ruyt at uei-
Ytt
!gg.riu- g15 gr.:o
Jlrtrt ;s lt ..lp ,, *dt li,6L -ju.- J r.[-"s ir ]a rijl ti^r

JLC,b.-r JltXt ;ru>iJ !r-r k .u:-l ll ,rU)l J,t il.411
oI ua; ;.r-1: c.;15 li! .a,a:tj Jtii ."* di, eU)I a:;-;^x
"r
Jt;lJ" :Y, :A ;i,;e^t.ygt ,.--Jl ti^ dJ<1 ..:,t-rl lrilr
"o-i, rr-- ;rr-i .r*U ,Jtr)l ;t tXi, ,rt5.9i "LJl ,r.!J1;r'91
^l
t Jtr--V ii-;r;r
'"a<,t[-.\i;Y*A
,jt" €f *
.d1,"r1""k, +
Lr- ef .:t ":-t ,* ,rl3 * ";Jl li^ .li 4Ji i/ Ftrl

2e--J,rts il,e
L/ v) pLJ,"LJJI L .ct/,.* t" l!i+.:JL+; ,;Uir .Ut-
zL+l
cL^l(, ar .il<, j a; y) &.(ttL oJJi- I 6.iJl rtt-tLJl U +y
C[-.'rrs ;ltZ;:..iirrr-" ;s ;tpr (u,;

,3 J(,oJt,irJ
Y .4:.a: 'W i* o\ t "y r:o+Lt ,: Jfu Lrdj -dul i-.r;J
JLs iii -)41 .1-2.sgot-tL.ilq Y 6-rJl .tttLlJ g-,-!trr15;tra
.;)f ouyl ,*l:^,JtS;i t;;a'al x-'-
aa+ *-b 6 ,fL .r'lt ,rL ll ij>\:Jl -,[iJ!l .i^
tau-r^=t
:Fr r+ft ;d-, il.t*- i.St*" d 4L-{!

:=/ l"ir ,Nu X,* ..t"u, -u-;r j L+nl ,-+r fE"
fl t3t- ,ll(i r^ t-Xi rSe.t=l," ,!-F q J{-:"- lil" S,,*
g-lr .:;iir :aJ JGe U-ii+<lr ,-*, .Jii .eqr* \rau-
,Jt^;Yl 4l qra; Jys. g bir
L*" JW rSJjtJl ;,1
:
o'p t"LJl ./t*-" 4 Vi: ,;'ft ;,t df LJ*JL?

'*:
,** .r3 Sr+e-.:; Jt ," 1.:-1.- Ln :JG9 4,tî {i{$Jl
".>)t -,-.y" fi
^+ 1r<- C+u S6i, L !,-ir.rta;Jl
.(11-1. :\t r_i7)
Yto
orgbn-U L,gleinro
.-r=.)s ,1, fi^'-U .ur'Yl Jti)l ;l3,ll fr U*,-i;,- rr-t9;? + t^

,,19
rrl*J.l
-\ j
:-- i
' j.-^:; ilt
rr-.tlt -;l -ii+=" 'e.e *:,,i,t ;^, ;)p ,J4l- "1 AUp q.-r d JelA-)
.:\'.rttli'..
r', _='./I Jrtrl daiJl; d i.ri .;5 al".a i.,*^+ AJIJI W qyrs,rjaJl gL-" )e lr-
-p '-^,o j9<,- jt
E:]l .:)':lr J.,tJj, :iri ,tL ^;.'p,t ,ri,,,-fll F-
-* cr.il Xr-- ge
i i_ -r .\ip ?_ d t|.;rt
L, . a t tA
. it"-Jr
ov :;i-'.i 4 'e\
:tq.
'. , ; î U3r*" ,S .g:.:t
., 6ij.ola Gl+JJai'
- u -âv.'.tt:, il tliJ
*- -s\l jls lil ,)YlJ
a*;t))t g*-o4-e efrJilr"Yl ,t"LJl AL r11g:r; -ul
.lrXJl * d 4-iUJl rt<r\l ,-A ,* tjl-4- t^+ (l7 t.17t;
",-- ;)l }-trL *
,:Li iu
g/ 'q
te-",)lJl :+ti.,t(;i ,* Jrdt u:<{,J.lJi oge.Ji\il t{t ,} {:-b--l,iJl
.6 *: -"-1* r!-! ctjJ
..-(.;l-!J .9.9/
,-r.rVs\ Xr_- C * ,r *VL
--
t ;t*;u-!, d\5 ,L^4;.>Li o:?r-.Jts;1 e--H\:r & L; Lr-, iq "rLJl ft;,,;,
. .,'j,-:-;t L:-_ f<- e -,tiJ"!t + L"s.-rr"!t J!i* p.>4-e $^- os h
! \t '- to.' 7a "f,,.11"
-:-: .drJi9 4.4"L.i j nl 4l:r:r -bj-i e;lg,L.K,9."dtr)l ;t"j "ot ;rt"9

-,uj")l r:3F
,f 6..i,^1s *J.r ,, ^* ]2 rr.t ,.|*lJt, t--,JtS *Ltp *lt
:i'..- r Ab;-ill.;,L.- raJl j" l;4bl il! iJ qii
gurru ggrutr- 11
\ 3-a:. a*))
t .
z - t-o;-:)l r* o.i ' ll;Jl bt 6U tin, r.!-rfl +Jl ,LJ, uye*l9eDi,.il:4\l,LA

-qLl'iY
.
-,u.l"lu iut
4.J'J
* J ^)\D* ;;L-,\'i\ 0gitoJI grr. gorl- lrig

* ''l-oy,l
J ^L\; ern. o$.L,u>* e t*"J14 k 4lr ;f+r .g-r-r
tsts aY4 )".-'01
j 9 .-.I-Jl ,"ral &rr4;l dfb aiFJl .:1"[L:-ll U bE )f- Lr- oS 6p LJe c+rrl
r i, .t--:=r ,eb rSlb ;Le ..:,f or\.o' i-Srl,.Uq*J,
:--.';li
)U t:'-,* ots J-p .g,j(lll dlJ, + L*- r)roUi Jf;- 6 -A
,J-i," dt5
",*<rJl
; ._f y f yq lJ.6.r*c j,
A LA foLl JiJl u.a ql-r f dlJr foi;, 4J ,tts fi oj(Il eJJ
","
Yt1
!gg;uu- gK Ulo
g(;t ,.(J J;\ 6+r':;1t .:r(U I e -*.,-iYt .+)^r ,j' j^,-v

u; p it * uairi i)y'1...a.r11 4,q4;iJr.:i
ar, .(r,-YA : YY ti, : .+) "r.- ",sil #trl -bt*i ,rj-1-u
yA : \ I
(fu ,|r*"ii r-S,Ur 5V -u;; ; .rir-i Jpr ri^ ir<- ,:i

Er;r
?y-rlt ta+J ,"/S ,lr* YrY=-J uii ,j,t:t; ? lf*ri
* dl "g* f+oT ;;rLa cJr . L;". $ ;\ 6p rrt5 LsjJl
.,";r.-JYl #lrlcf lq-ieli, arfr- il rli*J
a2jl JIJ
Jl 9. * je-- -d,
-tt-i *tS Je b-J+: .lr{* p tiYt ,it5 l)t .)-YtJ
,J,;,-r,-
-t
t_)J{rJl a+- _r (-':
cr?)l si.x") t k * d.lltl 0r<.." F ,-*;:yl j1r.,-r .r.1
r"1>UJl d bls ,y ,y\ it*- I rJirJtr ta*;: pa-
,t5-ii
L-ig toV .b -.-.r- -
r^ a,;l))l
-&trL €.* (t "r.+xjr oi ottyJ(J.#,-l * ev :l .3r:
e't' - Jt5; '^:--.i-.:
,y: , EtrL d * dllll r:,.1t ,fr ^;: o, rib- ti*1 ot-s rL4:rLi
t.ta
r^,.llr,rr lJlr.J
,-ri', . .
o3SJ- Jla ^,.;ra' A W'rI * * af aqJl L* fp ? )' j -.rj (.j
.ei.jllr)l di--p eGli -r4! euj: ca:.-6)4.4r.*r -,,i\ -<!;

4l'.,:rJ"a;
"!.i,l
,f 6Ls...J; ; .-.e
.t- .lt.,
!cl.rru- glhlut W)t@.:.^.i
.;rS ok ett ltot-El- ul"te, u'F ,y ia;^lt t*" o, ,,"rr, *GG t':,:. .*',-.J
4*J.rJ
^;iat 4t a;n :,l-ss"
.tt,.i>$ -,15 k!+li
ou=-uJl dlrl^ #;J .*3,Li *: a& 6p + it.tL 2rr- ,''l'tl
;it'.<t Jrli3$i\1i3 .j.*^.tJ ,}^:Jr -,ru!r dts
$r ,,Pt * M;t ,) aAt-;rr*; ofJ- 'uo,:S *b: ;f
;1t tuir.ciTr 4t tlt ;,".t ;.,,";i W* )b*;,.Yt d * pUr 6-ral lrflr
*& -l
9'-
zlq oj'orf t ; .-rL
e3*ct..trkL4.i '-;5
"u;yit;;ia,"
ttu
Lp"$i.4 a^$ otULJ L1,Ui"Y;r pL- e4., ,el) oA *
.(rY-r\ ,o,*) "... ot,rilJ
;; ii & s" :xu i-r-_ .rK e^..- .6u ,-il1 ,_1*;,- ,.rrs :Lr .:',*,o
J'
JlS t*r .; S '
"
,) L{,ia1t -F ;"-
YTV
t-F4
olgbnIJ gg rqiirto
6i{ty'ct\,'* ,-U,i, ,,tUfJ q5.iJlrtt-tl*J[ ctlL,.59t-- t--.Jts d1Jj,3.3n u!

u i*-"rfUU -;i.,titt: Jli\lt .i," Lr-- :xu e .i*blqrr*J JJrJ:,(*J!
"i-"sitlu"
- -:(! ri^ dll-Y$,<ijl ";.i<Jts.r-Jr ottl- 4J a;5 ** ,lt5 fl .u# L*+l
ar,
,:;+.t
i- -*' ;L'vt'''.". ,JL5 L/'

r* .(Y1-YA ,,
'*)
i:.!)icttL;-" r,lJJ
-rciri;,,'JL:JI ottL g ;tJLJt lb * ba;.:lt ntUS*'y":'L*.:t\ L$ ,r-J
u S-*
'a. .ra +;t-b.l- .r.J,L:Jl U lL etl, dr, FYI .I, ,pyt .r,J,Ul
"T
- *tJt ,\."1e i47 ;,. e,
.rJa .r S rCl
'Ll
O-" dk:.-.:. Urtr ;,r-4tt "LLJI g.,:
-9 /ii,Yjl :;:;-J
-^,.
J.,i, ,;O)' ,.r,J,LrJl Ort 3p;*rl a;tlLJ Lr- y) 5p,.ir3sJr
t,
-_*- -*:: -#qV:,bs)l ..:YetJl .ra JS t"Ul + taJe e*, ult;;At p ,ir d
,
,>.; sp,* &t * U L*-p]r,>f:",ftV
+,tr t{.).,1!J) f Y-Y\ :o ,rL ,} OyUff
d, Y'-A
l. ."1:- L*i LiJt o;:) ,.ry"Ul fr,l,;1 Ltn Lra Ll-i r{-::-- il .(t Y-l : \ ' ,jy
.-t', )G9 \J .JJJt L" ylt t-r^ ;re t^ 4;4n ca ctlL d;\ ,*.,p;ta-r (t-t :f t
"l.,ti"
..J jK" ,"g Ail) 'U*1
;rllYl I ,--r, 31 t*- C?- ,-."r ,PL Q:..r,f uJl flo + *
"fia
en cttL ,-/V1 &;1r 4.r,J,ujl #rr"!t t.i, a't i n {LKJI
l.il-h4l,JlA l.:'c-r.d
? a -l*l ;L .t';i
r.r.o
it ;-r\s ri & )l A )1.,k) ,-J u<:,L ",t ;rtrt .-p tL
.dlll*Jl .'., *ll
-:-C : L[a]l ol p;
. a,^,-ra,
:- *.ttri Wi B+l ".,5J U;i ,*r ,-d+ol-t*:-l

f -:',lJt oU; +>\-? ct
lisi .ct!L af ".5J J;l pr c,L.L(J !r*- pl.r*-l j*- .Ft:
u; ,Jl ,,"t*;)l ,-""a,- tl-.rt5,Jl &-Ht *+r ga-i.*JJ (;-ru r;;:",;t
, )*-
L/-'?(J "1
, .,, )-j il5 l4 re;: (Ahad
;L.a
rr,-i !rea*!l :rt(l ef)., !1 * 4*]l 4:^'l5 t+
- .i stl!
,),;*isJ,ti;
-9 tii -t" +-, 1-E iU *rrlt iiYl J-,; 0i J* y" :xs Ha'am)
j ;t*,.Ll9.Cl,ijl Jl
-* ,u!)l J*li-(or :Jrr. )r -J^ 4*ti u'qrtL;!.rt 15.Af i.S
u-! ;5 i S,r.rlp)l
",
(i dYl f li! ei)rdl ,t4J) t"LJ 4"rs <Ltrtr.j.6;.rul,5J i-*i, .t.1
- -:, jb:r-".1t<9 pr--

'...+!1 J!
YtA
!Egr!- UK Un
es?t y'ct\$,'P 5* ;."-

u-t Ilu"J"tlJ
{t e *t'} +tt"-:U dnl Aorr) + W g*",rur- !;a.6r: Jli"ll.j, 1*- -,^S' -
ii garU rj)l dr*,ni-r-ll .r!*>tJr 6" 15IS li^ .J:i ,r; 6-rJl "L<J[S ;)::2* -
i,y, .-r^ c..:59 ,;1tl=-:Jl el,-l )e ar*Jl.-rJ ..1ti ;e', t:S gr*t
i' '
o
z'>l 4iil y,--o\,;;S U ,.,<Ji' :\513 70..c $9 (,'r6J'il ct-LL;-c r,tJJ ,i

.JtlLp6l-ol-L'
L-
.c
irJl Jll li,"r,(Y. :\ \ Gr)"nl .:e(L 6J" ,l+is.+tFtt ctll- ly;
.9n
-r -
FJ lp l gf-i 'if e;vy x-t-ll 16.-ll "tÎe V ,y y
.:,cY i
-eL, '"0 ?d
-ufi.; *e
-
'*Jt si,-&,?ylotbl*Jt
Lr"ep Jlt t-ra #",i"tl:qil .J",11 iJll --y; i!
,l)b" :J4* ;t .ar JfL 't? i + t*"JklxE qt4,+))l
'ou
..r);tJt .-1-
oj.o
-5
l'rrrar.ltsu 0F rri',t'J\ ,*b, ^*:)tf ytrl .Ji ,* &l *
,, "t l{ orGg) rr-rt
's
.il ;J<t ,t? + L\ ^^;p *: ."d+ u; Jr.tr.. +;::) ,.,""1"J1 '='*- L :
dit6U .+tFU +ti! Q ayy FU f tJ .,..l*ijt
.7ufllC iiS ta' :,ljadt*r:^re ti!
1.a1 t"
-).,1G",r!t
rjo
-c -a
u
lirl .Ai'l 0t<" Q U'W ,Yl
t
Y -., - ?e
;:l J.l)'9'g
a.
ui ui . trlr lial !,.iirt Lk
'JJ;yL
,;i;<a r;u s:]3r !J4.- -45:t ,-[r,!l
J,6
4jttL u.Vl ,,e i ->
r";,i s,r" os,i1 .ai,rr ti^ j-q tLhllJl,,ii1 a2sa.a)
f t it.
"<a li,a
I at
c & 1, li.t*:J Jl.LLJl 4J Jt .ih.al .4Li tt";r|s t,

sr.iat.:r:<tr Q cry.L,+J)l JtlLJtr 1r" ,.r"L--l ;\; l;i
-, ;--, )l s, ? t,*,- J U"i \J" ,":<Jti<, t-tLt l,tl ra a^,-p
7
Ji ii ,# ,?.rdt Ln-9d'& .li'Ji t+,

.itJ, .rrpr, iu:r ;r)tS rfi-- Ju,i .t-thrt .rti; *l* !
lj4i .cttL -*'.i-
".ii t --.
&rrCt -#t ,,.rJt 6t;;\t uq
Qt .aYLt ,:trt;, it ,.f t+*.te,ta td
Jl) _r *-_-
:"L-r_
(rf--
e i1;; ^- ,-t y p * q, * Jliu uu rr+s udj -t
(Ahad rLa:El <.:.J- \
'\=-"
rerrr Jt,4!ri ,F ewi
JL,HorPJr g.:
'L*-
#,q t+i .rt, +!-: n-u.- J- .
U.a J.:a
CA ;)tL**Jll 1t 6- ,-) ; .!i "e af*f ', .eU,l, Jt ,KJ)I J*lj-(rr :--! )
.r"!t tj^ + ar if qtJ! .!:r"*- fr ;t;;t,r<r JIS ,l ;rJrr.r)\c!t
.\t .., l"t*dt... .i
\e
^."-ta;,rt Jd )fi J it or +;+y. !tr,i'e.,La,_" ot(r tii
1e--
Ytl
o.rglln ll gg rc].lrrn
,y Ltss .e%;Lt;Llt + ,,.i:s- ds .Ju"i Xr*r i

..rs u &
;,rUiJte;[]1 ;je.: d *rl-, ,JtS &n-rUJl er;4t("rlr CyIlFi
."t-.:.*Jl a-uL J9 u 6 -i (+1ll .#t?)
Jl i.r-r')t ".*i-r.ilr
..:ur or<U ,j SrXJ g^(!cf.rJl
elo, dlr-! q- Qi 1j.a,)ts9
ar'r.rt<" 4,.-tFz- aS.; ,f
Lr-- OU ;,*Jtt,J",a-UJl e;$Ul
di .-t5 qlJl et-ELJ |'L\\?";,,=U liJ .ol1 g,3(L ,J f#
-;li^
e-r Lp-er *
,: ,Ft 3r
':ru;
lt;'-$ e:#1 -tt.:;Jl i
(t-tt.j-l -;;,- Ji dL;)l a.l +i-,a3;(r-uu ii I v- r r
. ..1
'
i?a-dts;iqruJl t*"'ol r,-+1 .l.6-Jl ,ri p;. 3n i nt

4 st- as.ji el, ir F"Yl: ,,ll gttL ,r"ul iri :Jljru .1,1,.r-e
.+ aSll Jl,,UJry*. ct6e.,lGirl JU .grlt .irt ,>fU *uao d
t
{
*
."L6llcrirdj 34.,. UtS 9J tns Jb.Jll l:-a t6jrair-"
gor.rl- ul,iPo
* ,3rji .c,r;o,f t'ea"l;-l.Js L"5 ,+tl"-:Jl ii g* Os

Yo.
fggru_ dK Ulo
oy* ;;l) r,^--'76 ,oj ili 'e|ts ,J* e/ts ,,s3r.,a--

.o
I
,-f bl)).o.o.'-
, -a- -'
.f -
';t\
.;rSr.r, .(r-t : \ \ ,,L) ",1 :o-y J a-#r .o:-il-.r5Utr
7
;.t) i .:- 6U'-l
'LUU*"y,-,rtS ",,;Lil19
.;ell A"Gl
Jecd.LJl "G) ;te;rr;Jl a1-rJ l"tiJl ;-lL J--- ,,u 3;
&i--
Jt + f,, ,iv * bk ot;+st :€4, ii ,a ,ul, 6;, .af .:r<1" 3 4; ti.
;t"- d *u or<r ii J,":*It .* d i\ Jf r^_r1 ..pyr _,rta," nl dK" Q,-t,-.a:. 2*-
-",>t1^,-".f! e." t*-'O\ *p!t++rr+.Jt& tt"+p tf Jj €it5 '*-*' ; ^
;rUt iJUt &.",.c,tFJl .S Cr, h .r,_i Ct qJJt.:,s (i dt 4 Lr-e-- .t'

,3,*-.:l6J af,=adl9 49JJl ur-tr, ,j (John Meier) tb of .(--i *
""U
?rU +-i, .-1":i-;a*;ya g;.-,rijrt, ;1 1, LrJ .rS ii .i'-o:' .lls ';,-L ) *
1."C,,LJI
Xr--,rt*-u.u: |;ft ri eF *\ ,yqp
.4
d t$l-,-'S ct 5: - .j
,Att:tl qlrl Jd" .ii gK it
J;u e*- .>tVA
t6^r\
t,
.a:s45 +l J,._-a f -_-
(y j-;,;);*
e*. olV* c;tS elJ-r,9 ,at .:r<t Jh ,*.:1"1,
c.;ts L"s .:eall
"[ii 1\ ;tr!St;/t ko.-c drs lt *,l*,Jl f
,)-*.- t W""Ji ,::j4Jl "tr;.,it+o',,o,- ,Jl5;11 tlt ,.' -ilu;
@
i-4 dlJ! "r- oj.<.1 ,*,Yt o,r ,$-; ue \'3i b"ra; (;FJt o.^,a A
e d.elJi i/Flt A, f! ! r^.*U 4i,J--, r,,.."r ilJt
?A-.*lf'p Yr,{rn e,-r+ .r_fYl ;96J1 cJlF,It ,fV ;f i:\
0i J* Y .,,l c,"6;l;1*
i; e ,Jl,:e)t "-r- d, el t*"rJl *L-
'q'*-?Ll6F
.7i !":t";-rs ? JtUu* at: 6e W C ie
"1fi1 ;o,iroii
tinki aang.r tglrr_Jgl
{illJ ,i-tt ,.y*Ut &r- oF ,y.rut oG3; ,i! p*1 .g.ru
* k:,5J Je;ie" :),:U ,5rU rii,a.;3a.rJt l.jB d h af ,a*.r.* lr
I / r- t-7 ' t
G5,:r1 ,t:.Af +*y" pti;c1*Vt ,!f q.rrr-_.,.r.tjJt f lii qJpl L/e c)) i * .; .+* :
'Li
&-tl Jb, ;r"t r.(1-^ :\ y GrJ)
,,.i.,t
i*y, ft'" *,,.tJr ,r1; ,rJl :,tlrhg -**; ;
Yo\
.',q
o1g$nLl ggrqi.utn
,-b ;S!t,ii ,re;; J1V .,:uVt ,t $4y..-r Jlh r.r- Cr-"

I F.aoJl aina o&,* -Ht bfr d *;tsiJu ,,ii oe;)Jl;ruil .rts Jl
aa-h-r dt*\ *n,Li,r;l-ri- .,"ulr ii de- t*,oL;)l ,,1
o*d- u:Jl ;.i:3t !1*.1 ,lJqYf 6VJl -a,:y!t ; k *
: .;, criJ fp a:;.its .\
+x,ra:..*; ,arf Ly-;d d o1 'y!r i .!)dr, u !tr; k
j 'a ?. .
.r*,,- r,f:jl qe'>V'Ot
WJlt- ii *;i, p\ 1 + ;;i ft, U^
v i2
6rt-.e
."*-;ie*elft*
-y _t aw 4r.a-e
.a*L g-
?*_ 6.oi'Li
-.>j ,3,\^r-rra, .Y ,F ,ii tsy;i.a;-:)l Lr-- oJ-.eo'Ui i:;Utf ,StAt S ;rSa
- i ;;, l-Jl .\ ,aJ rcli e,\-*,

A/alrs"1)lrl Jl6r*N LftE--t ,p *1*:ri
;.$.iJl
-:) .-ir, .i d qJlrult dtiYl ,-,,rlr r.-!1 ,,iol ,,19 :yill t{Jl al til- )-t
a?r- tt.C? L5iJl3 .,JttL: ;rt"n JS d ,-br* 6-rJl9 ,J!l-:
+S a*
6i3 roly,.rgt r a-; ,-..-.- 6
jJlg .p1 ..lUl'* 3"t o-3
,-*'J\
-? r;o\ .: guê.Y eir. ,ri,'e,- l;i5
iU.tqf"" pJl
L \r- J r- ) liJk .-ita .5+\r ,,ulr
,;- iu>l .> ,at ,:Ut* t1--r,.p a/ q e; d oUf* +^:ll Jl G\ U-;'Jl
. Yr-\1 4:1"-:ii9 ai-a;îlt
lt
Lr- o6--e,11 .ar u<" j -u,- dttLJ ep.
:-*-'j-,
.) .jt".-Jl t# OF -*s .;.5!'}" d S:r; & lt, .alUQ:lJl
\1-\y * o*"'it g#: . Lr- *V "Jr ,rt";t r+J y*tjll &4ruJl
;* .2
J-A - .o
pr,o-rarJt aU a:-tr4t c,ULJl csl.ri 6jJl3 ,&r*$t L*""11
c,.i-- l:L;<J.:J-l! ;; Gil.ajftl 4.,-r+ 4;l"lll c,Ul*Jl J!
r;u il:l .q
S elji .t*
.l
-----rAip.)
"ttl ;l .Y
, .C' ti" .i
YoY
!tI
t o /t .i
-l>'.\Jqi>l & 5.
L2VJ)
ofl;* pt u;; + ,t
oilil egrqj qirJl$-r[Il e.aiJl iiiaii ,it>:-l
.. er
I'E I -Ll 9 )9
t -i. /'
dJ---*:-;l 4..;-:-^,
.,
4ze . -- 't- .4;J I ,
-.ai
4f &*iicrl r* er; o't .\

r.i, -v -UJlv ,a),i - . Ji *
a,
-
rGl d r5.dl ai*o); aof

:r#- E ,f g*-;:tp
.i
^l
o,"--.,*,.j *fS .* ,l+ll ,jh" ,*y U 6V o;-p
.a-;3
U4-
4/r .i-. -t
e>,ilg.rt 'r-ta; .,-
(qJl)p:jll e,^Jl . \ ,ai rcl! ,y C4{i,

,
j dlrgl sL-) _.,.
q-rt r^
f:-" ,1t Jr'vr i5:t + Jti)t ?t" .1
-
.FtS q.-
i?, îu. 1r --:- -. .-
7c
4a Ol,. ;,019 .---';'o'' -
. (1. -YV :A,-""y) 6p,. etlr;-ol .?
It^-t
L
:.:r..)
t1t^" r._ll
\J-
:v tirJ :I-Y :\ \ dlr*.ll Ly- * tJ-" qt?l t- .At .:t-bl- lili.-+ --
"*)
.(Yr-\q t :;ilibdt L*- t.
lt
:\Y Ly r\\-\ :\\.r"y) &.rU-,)f Ly-Jft .) ,jt Jl tG15 dF -vi
.(\1-\Y * ar'r'lt g:--: !*.
4a
l' l .i
csorJrdJl 1.I! c-;14r

-,
.(tv-to:\\r*ry) J<#t 4Lr-*'g .o

.l-q
\.J
\:,,r-- liL ;-(-) r*"r- -'- c

t.;-t<.Jl .r" fr-" i;lr!
. ('to-'t \ : \ t .r*iy) .)
.(Y'r :t o ,,1y) "rrdt dlt" ii * t*"* .)
;uf ;f .Y
. (1-\ :\Y .""y) fFl J5 .i
YoY
o.rgllnll ggrqi-urn
,-
.(vv:t\.-")" jJ)l )l-,Yt u*- -r-iY9" .v
.(YY :\Y ,_*y) "",a!l)3...r-i t^# d* S" .e
q
.(11-1. :\ t lr') f:-r iJl*" ,t i + -;tr:-eYl .)
el! dh 'dti)1 J,,l .f
.i
L4,ru;;rr.jrjr
,.j-t;itE titl,, Jtrlr 3 )rlrl &d)l-e*t oe;At Jl ;)L:)l .-,
. \ T_\Y :V
. (1t-1. : \ {, ,jy) fr-- aJt ." ,tji qi jlr:rll .6

-i ' ,dSJJ ;-l ,:,'r*i
..-Y(.,)L,
a**) L\*'-.a' . a
::-.\' ,.€-"fu
Ct .:l9r:Jl9
r-r.. .rr r;l*" d.p ojY"li .(fl :lq .)fL V Lr- b): .\
"r").rrl
;::-. '5g (Pinchas Lapide) .U-" dttl- .Y
- jY-=L/
**) iU-)l ?*y .(rY-rr :o.rL;
".Lllsl:--f], 6p .i
-i -tt-l UfY.-:-Yl . (l :1 , \ Y :A .r-sr,") ",.(J l;i ,..Jlt" .=
j -.:. :.'5j.=<"ijtc.-i cr.dr
', .(y. :\ \ ur) +t!:Jt dnL A Ly".D .e
.---! ;,rL,.i , t ?)V)l
*:-r)qL
. (\ Y-\ ,1 ,_*y) t_tt+l .rll;
' -t-
' _L.43,a-J^6- - -tN,
4J)\J -oJq^4 e Lr- ep .)
-<: dlaa..'**r-'ltL .(o-t:\\.+) e*-.>tV,, .r
.'n -' :Il ,r .,5--
L1^! (J-e (t-A t r) u:;\e 4i4r, I
: . :\Y
L*- s:'
.,.;:r c.*tr iil {.;L-J'
o rl*Jr s9)tJle ra,i .

' _i.iu.{-rr.:Jl o r;lt ;:-
--l
r: +-4 -t"ot\ ;rra,-Slr:tj:;--
iJr)J-<Jr r)r4.^
-*:r).{J w.J.b,t
Yot
ffi
.(Yv :t \ ;) -,'
8ûLllLjtrcdl
fOIgn'IIl gn Eq.ur{. plo J.a
.(o :Yt ti3J) "tlrlj*lt 4.,;fr i^[ri tiU,, Jltr j rrllt p) =-
cJlr#;tJl rr" +-t,,Jl t>fi>.aiU'Yt Uf Q.ITJ;SJJ u?l;: bâ

uiet, ,,--i$" jl 1r-+! risJr ii:-!t k":G Ct c,te.r-Jle
p(lr
\l
-i.3) ,-t*:p ei" &S &r9g- pU jaj t,-itt i1,," df a:yr!1
.li ir..*u= .P\ ,*, -*i ,J d* ki: ..16: (pinchas Lapide)
"1,
Uir; u+Vl cp*- a-.F J^ C!..oJt ti,o j -raY !U-!t Lt'f .(rY-rt :c -i1r
'lll JU:-l .rr-a, tji ;+ rt rs-r-*.., ii Lt;ul U fy-r-)l '(\ :1'tr:''
At #:q[ij ire.;i.Jl tr1}9).lr .p5 rre: ,rlfi.qtt.u;; 6uJt
'dU,-;, .(Y' :l \ i,- I --
.:,trYt ..11 ,-r, fU eJl Ch l:,e;o\ ;rrL-i'r^ pf;.ft
L.:f,"E, ets,=p &-tr\l d a-"r*Jr D+ oe44ilzr;- i-\uarr-. i .(\Y-\ :Y _*iy) --a
t
t{*
; iio;-:^r"t r.$ L*t^;.4iY oS f"+ ..r<Jl.dl )nt'"r-; -1,
e*,>l*;n.r E;-.ru gr-q ds k,?)t'L*ttry 3;,- J5,- . (1- r : t
F .t'll, Jl i"r ,auJt At \b) e*s,(I:rr cJl ii) 4qJt

a4iaXr j.jrlf bL)i J )ti ,^J.
JLr."lJt c,ro>Ut ,) 214
ajr* guLr rj*:11 srayUL ' -:, *
aL-},.+;l g,lra:Jl irl"+;:bg,1;,i*.,.r"-"!) ;r.irr;Jt ;--<Jl tsjX g+--r di;r*f ;e
r
ou--.l;.Jlj jl.rl * l-= "lr d {*"-.f r C#:., .e+:i*i.,r er*" J;\ ;rra. -st; r$ all-
.(;ur) u-<.Jr
"1:4At
(JjuJr) &${>..-. at-* i
Yoo
o.r g lf n I I 9.1-rqi.;;t n
lr ar,liJ^ dt l #,P1.1ia rr-l'oI $i\,.,t-W + JIri

ât
U b Nt 4;, * i^s k -l ,g,lj,\l
U/p- itii iilll i-Xll
,ii> J, U.-- a"t#J ol;-;t.lt 4t-}iJ1 (y-i,/ re:,r ! l?-f,l
,-cllr ,at ii ,ir^;r J1 r3r'; " r 6:;, ..rts e':dt dul u," ,1i
..11
..:,trtrt ,t &-edt [r--" pUiro-t*-,JjJl
6.ot$ll
i,t^;l&;.rb tJ 4t-Al r-gl 6nb ari ,J*a.lt t-r^ 3
,:- .; ) u tL)b os Ly_ a) 4 ,;u! er,k! ? t-f 4J't-:
flig ksrr:." ,!*;L,u-"
,
_lS: ; .r:it .t- ;l- ;rLiJl Ji :;rr[
v-) r*-
V
b@ {-.,U1 "a;.Lt ,-;;-l ."rLIl -,u<Jl 4Jl
.,uiJl .rt5,h ,6-r::Jr ;*, pr

.. r^ ot^l F :$l eUi:-l $$,a'.-;./rtll dls;l +-rg,{ii
' }. il+.1 ":"'-,'"1;i Jl -.i(Jl
J;':!ri,tr (.4J5.#r) rrCr
.
J-r)l ,"--a.lt
iEll lJl giL+ ,îurat$ GV e,)b + dt^;l 6i.\3 J* ii J rr*

1,,
(J .;ri---l
-'e
+)-;iiY,.Jfft):'Uu," ,dJ, r+ V p*"ot::,* (Y) ,+ L*rg; q5iJt !i;Jlll (\)
.r.-n,Fi'Oi r;-i. etJi'& ;e)\-c . c,[a J=.)uJ I dk! J+."i ( r )J
1i." u i-,.LJ ".rtr,"!t U Lr- rui nr" ..1i9 e.,XJr .iLa-},l .id
Lp- bV J3'*
i3-,-;Pr 11Lo-, ,jr"Jl ih-ly tAu*. Ji p'"t;r-,-, ."a-"qijl eL;;"
:, ,. t-r-
, ,, , .- ,?ri
--_;; *yJ].t ft-! . )j aia.;-:Jl
U*-ov*.-46urg-r, a"pr ;L i;t^4 Li 6nt
- --i .j.iJ,i :5{,_+
/ . / cJc\-.":
r r
\i'-*. (! cr.-t- k=.-., .tri r.Jl9 {t!.: l}1

- t -
'J*i ,. 4-.a9
Ji ..a.iS l)l :Lri
..rtA;l eliJ r*-;; pi Jt'i,, r*r./rHl rtall Jl'i;i rUrl
- -re ;?-J19.:*Jl .g-r,
_: -ir,ll
Lr" Ai .J ggrur- iinl#i oJs gl-afll
j;*iL-E.Jr ,ii-")U
.;- V c.,l
iltijl 11 -6i ;rrs ill e,>UJl 6Ulr of l ;<"i ;1
yab 1, t
- ,*. p ,iji
,_ sr,u i:y W',.-*iJ iJu^ d ;)tJ-Ly-a"qi.i,Jk)l J4\)t,>t\l
. i' Yi ri;t,,-J.Jt'., ) "(1 jo
o-u---
Jr, dF" ,"i."iiJl {-;;" t+ br*ir
4r rflU.,;5t-i.}l e^+ P" o
rrYl dKJ J .Jl-t- i}l

-i-- ,:;:16 liJ.Jiri".ll *a P\Wy Lp"bV et;j:-l UJ
Y .-^---- dl ItJr*. dtj L+ .i,>uJr ,-ft;}roir a/ ]<;3r iu;r

Yol
!ulgo'tll Uo Eguu- pl,o Ja
utat ;"jleia>
,:,.
,
tp,G
,
..v?+*,
-r+! it dl a;:iaf -rl;Lt .rt^;t ,y LF a*^,
.lt---, 4t,.,
U^ reLL
'e
,[Jl ;, 'etr* * 6rG ]l +s U';tl:.ql.,, r+ ,-!r p.:* d

O^- a-a-#;!r
6.ol{.oll
e dl . +lrllr +utl C i"ti i*KJ ;i!*lt el."J$l g; )l urA;tt ;.:g Lr- a) 4

.
oas :
jll ;i tU;t 4,t u.ilt ;rf-,;- r'f r, &r,.*y,:<t i.r/ .r- iq- Lr*lr,r-
c
- jq ,ftlt*rl .:jrs & ,-*r::Jl ;*, fr

Jl5 &r-4-l ,rBl .r r,
.
1i J! ;:t :-)le ,.r./l
.* €it ;"tat tr....-,a{t ..r.e,ll ..r* ii.r..-7 ) 9U-i
Or.i.ri.j-ll a,,. r::(Jl
-r;r .i*r.rJ, J+ .t-i isiz'r;6'arad $J, -1e-!rrW j.1rr!r i"S (tss.rJ-r)rr6*Jr
ai-ti ;i Ss-,i! r* dt ,t'-t*7 dr<,-aiul, J15;,sJ ,ur!--;i;,r grar i4r.irr*,

.:Jl;r)l;" ,*i e'* ,.k 7c.tlJt,ni-r..* ).r- {i)r ,J!!l) :"6rii"
(-.1--Yr.rhr1
ri o)rr .'O\nt 'At L*. q' a2il i?!\tt *i;t ps ,i;i
ttr)r, S6ru.rs #L\ L*- -ior'a;-;- c^:t Ji;* .+,Jok;
,f c-lf.f 43-Dl t- ;v Jd,y.JlJ:94!l 6-rJ

yS 0tS .:l ,o13*
i+ cr- liru ,:s At'blL, I elu-r .s d ,(, ,rat ,) U y3

Ly_':t\ b;lt Q r.-"xJt
.f E ,3
-r- L c,l t,*bt.):* -i
jts JJ V?*t i.-olr. iUyf -i-")u.ll "r^h>.'.<, J .iii Sf;U !;t i
- g -v'\-
$;* L*',-i
,xJr q b"r-;rts u tilg rlt .:t<1, .,lt + tkt, ,)t;- ! o-r-*.7 . / ,,- | -t. -a
ir" J9\ ("4'n1' \ cr J +
g,1r,\1 dr"
ft J--Jl ,1t.1 ,-rt4)l ,"tj ;.- y\lt Jt<J J" .iJljji --=:E ljJ._;ju-J .-': _
+xl' ;ts (Fti .11 e JtiY or--7. "J|6p,Jts t"+

IP
YoV
o:9|-:n-U,Y-roiutn
. ,. ,
):--... 3 Lf- dt r, .\ C:\*,",-ril:[Jl ;; ,tiru J4 d lt .1i f "t Ly- a-wr JH-
;z 9 uet)t Ay- J" i.L+ J!!r &+1 ,rk)l .r rEjlJ i:syJt .jt;}t;si .e.uu ri-i
, i:-'^)t),Vlt i1.; s L*- dt5 e..- t+"""r 4!-Jl e -*t:l dt{}l li^
'31
e t*"
'S - 1-,-,o. r-u t1t ,fu, >ry ?- i--- 5i de.r-i;r- p$rli u.tj Js utt; .a.J)\, di,
fG L*-';i at-.115.,u--" dts"* d;.. lr- Jr=fi;Jr .lt(J ,Al Q
.;[r r +e.i ;:ta.i
---: .t-*:a-.gJi di3 b .,6ut.er., LU fX ::"s* bjK,- iy<Jt ,1\ rc,t3,'Yt ;,

I .-.t..\r +)\;Jl ;" oul -r.i
*fu
otL-* giS a:i-ff olrr+=Jt .;.,ttl*Jt cis ,ti.a VL 3l
*-, :\ Jl .:ij .[.aii 5i ur, yJ, i-FrJ 4t et;t,,_b G., )i ,Lr-; Jt ;rL:;)!
"rU-;
-. -i-:r: + i.lJ; J"! F- d *lL'."
'.,- ?f-o9" J+ ,>lf
.) Jti t.,[! ,o.t-!l t*- ;:\.,f^l ,Jdl: ;*rl J il
G4
>,> *:5r1,:ir*l,fUr L*l" oJ--oi .rui atllt .i4.1 t , d alrxJl c,tlLJl ii ..,ta-tr ;,.,
1\; s ^-o;,V j,LlA) tLt-> crbr 1,.:-- Y e, r\ ,'-,ry SF .r;si 6t^;ll t^f dl (fu $
, 7* iS/l .rt^-l Jti lr? a7.'t-trlt.ltUfaff c;tS u,i.pL:rl ;.:i
,r -..rL eJl dl"
.t +
r,rC: arlg
.d+ll .:tat*;) qyHt J!-:) r*.by C j9la-:;riJr {+lr
,fl .At JF>a* l1t5
e+,i! X,1trralr
3- '- d fu it,
:-'rrt
\a-AI )+b
l. :r
er--.p (ll ;! ;.:3;3Il *t X [<. OS* I Lf :
dK r.a,
, )- - *t)
_ 7.
F .ty-,+ .*J .- Jl Jy," ue;; ,s\ ov * el,- JJ-rlr
* -r-\-,tJl Jl -E -Y g:;; (d ;- 1.5
vJLl- .**' * *F clUi1 e.\4; olT .r.r- .ti f .i-- )
z
) j. - Jc\-:i l9 i,5J .;i ..rtK, 9! ,XJr Ai*.1^Jr, .XJl .r id,*Jl

-* *U a,$t
--'.o-,.:,rJ! elLl a.j)
9Y-t-! ^;1a2;St.; Sp,dnrti Ly- qtlh .:;ls 1:ltai
! -- :r *-q'f,+Jl +
CtJ-! OliJl yll rrefJl
,tir.Jt o;- liJ .
i/tJl At'ainL tt ,;
-:-.5;.I" I
---,- -,+ ,+Jl ,Uo rrr<f .>i:; J;i\ LIr^ ll ,: W"i, .+- ,yS fJ . .l,nt "r-?et I:-)t
.: -;,- _qU!r "* -y \I .r;7
-r tJ Jrru f:^ a-Utr J e- Y L+l .O-- ,J'ti (u1 ;ufr
- _j-,;i "uf'.ir ,,.,, Jl .-L;
-.'
+ -a-- ;:k5 ,trS .f ,rE \

:L;t ;ii4fr^ irUL,J-iJl JtA/ J*W
"]*U'lf
-i +. +: "";-lLJl l-6;a!3 oUL(J1 ".a
YoA
5ulgo'tll d! tgxq. plo J.a
," A Lr" t-*s .ia alu.ti-al-, )ra Q (* S'3 rt

,-p .\ g+.lirrLJt '
+r.r-.ott
Q r*yt-€irri:-- lt ;3U;,. Lf * |,tlt .iy- a i,li, J;'Yt F
a-rtrt ,.1ou"l I J')1 J^ ,-irs,("rs
t'*- ;Lt " i5) f )')l i.ti $ Ly-,J15 e.--
* Fii,uult P'""Y,",.5.rJ1e,1.1a'f\ j:,.*l r." t1l .q:"j '9r?-+ 7L
rt!,e .r +d, ;rta-:, eE r* ol
ots ($ L*" tlg o-f : \ o u,9rr35\ Q,|yr-;a- rd.lJ.: dr9 erL ,gtiJ
-vf ,i 4tt-.i kls
Q .rJ,t:Jl liA d ,-ty.ii-;r ;,"3,,.Je1e')l r.")uJl d,/.tll;
4e z
u1,1l,r :\ ei!)& ?.-+) (.,)\.a Yr fb #r:iJ!"rU c^-!e.La!i i,.ll Lirl.: !r

"!
ur."- i./ y';;VLJ|+r"Jr lja r3^,- li<AJ. &, QdlJi J+ d "(l
;"n-Jt b;rl) d-*f !.aJlJ,(r1* t, i;- Q L..l-.)J, rr otr Jti t& cnl.t -i* -;
a-'
)./ {,;Vc.:6j,iJl f.l,:Jl ji*t ri ir<- diJ<{r,ful ?q-r rJ+\r dl J\-i 4.-- t
'
.L: ;ls & "qr.-bi.*lJ f*u, r .v .---;- Y
C'Lel 7tr r )
e2
,Ll rt^;l ,ttî -^7 d;,
E
e5
,,-:(Jl ,----- LL-lt J*i.r c,u.-fr ,1i"
ff: ,-"i*Jt -:tr-ti) .f -*j

'.-P3
,.-:(Jl ,-"--> e^JtiJl ii:
ftl ,J f u
er-.s dS Ji, .; j ;r:
:r:* ,i.il ij ti.4j ,* fi' /t a
',\J.tu
vLl' 4.i.>.-- !-l
.Ly- A' Jt -*- *\,'cl l-rsj iit:Jt 'hJr ii -u-r' .;j-'i. r (-:- t.
L4) - *':'
" ?-_
.rgl
sgl rA l-r -rlt JjJl Jts til [" J,t r
jf trl
,)y. ,Jjj Ltd ,f r, drsj .;i Q':t -.;+
Ot<"
"<J
JrlJr dlh r rb)r -*s 3"tSt ;|"r-ea-tr;ilr* irfr .-; gYrr-r.. o:.i; Zi' .-ô ,;
'ulolnr;;j;Lre,LIJr
zVlu
l-
i,tijl ).-i! :. .C. :-
.1(-:: .))L4Ji rJ}l J".?tr'Yl ,r3ta.!r+t *+lf +F&d f ". l-.
J+1,,* 2*-;t; L.elrx i l-r:l u| Jib u-;l+1 orrrr- -r-r4l +Jr 't"J, ;" ,:<r ,>i:;
,11 v Lrii-i Joai'i;*
i. Y _1
u;j -Jr .L +.!r 1-JL), _r _r+ Jl -.rr-iJ' J +r: .Fli _r J=+U\r .-ia ,y tt .r:y
+ J9JJ U^ .,-- ; -
c,LalriYl .:r,li&rtr!,'*:.er--,fJj;,,,rj"uJ1 l:tt;-1 ;r"ai,tSs\ j4,s1-tJ)tS
ui,rtt ,r\t oe,,.e*rAr;-iYl ..Lu-rr*-i.,i.6r .rkU.iyc,lrrs,.pr;\r .,rs,r,it'y
. at9
.;,t-r'":/t ;er-,: J Srl.qr {^:)UJl l-e-rlJ otU<Jl .ie

Yol
olglln ll dLJ).ljrr-o
.i ; JeYrc,U;Jtti-J d/ Ji)l .r!-1rr C .*,r1t .)*)l .:li ii.-aJlajr\.E

'ly,ei"iat
; ;il .- fj: J-l :d/i4-tj U ,y)l Jtei .};:.e.-ell g,tL,Jle ci--U
a
- _jYr )-oil;:--- r:l-a, V:l'l-l"V:lO grtt-6"p Pl-fA :ll" LlLor.i o - l" :lo..pgiltglt
l.<.ii ;it;.- (e./ J- l)
.Y o*/ ?* -\-,
u ).ai #,r*. d d e, . c,l"
eJl
# .L.n.rbidiJl .zq)l
(_-/ )slq \
*.b.c ;-l1'ru. of ;-t-le
.J* oi/Y"
Yt L) Q'J
;--3;.ajrfll $Jl ,CG3 Jie;6;:t, off);U^*t 3o 'S;1

-.r ;5 .d.iri t; ,,:(<!
"kr
l;i; 't" ,)
' JP 4 4"2)J
f 'r*-it t-l-reJt
. yi*:.b:,Lf; lr* -*.,J EG S"
.U*r ," +"Gi ,<, .ru
^,
---+ :,t)l;.UJl ,11 ."*j,"*s 6Jtgrlt ....;,1J"'!l
+ j J(*si:y #r;rît"f" a.t'_jtj ir:s Gt:-i r4br.. p

.r--,.'e>*6.14 aL c 4s.+>UJ ilJlt, asel)rte
.JJ+l Jl 64.--
: ,-J J.JJ<i.. il t' ,-.,riJt '*!ir:i Jl
., ."ca; :JU.o .?*j,ll ,t3 or1d
*_ .rr-^+Jl Q qt7e-
-..-\-i -r!-)l .-tal

a* 'LI
Lr" #, a airr*.f r lLi:lJ rEilJ c-!)\Jl &tlt ti,r
| ;" ; ' ;.', iL-l, ;': pW q-u'vl .:,I-r-il iu ,ol tI u.4 Fyt *\: ,-*Jy. d
r _-, tJohn A. T. Robinson) psi .r-i Cr Jb; L,-.rJ e1J49 ,11 ,J a-i.: dlJi ,) V. te;."1"3t9 g--
;i-- s:Si.
) JV
.-;t;.!t ,Si
\ ,nl * Ly-" Cn -r,-rll -t*,Jl i;.ta*Ilr.:t-all
-,--^,1 a,/.,,_9(1 r&* P' Afr
'1' to)k-
t A.L&,o ' ,t;-\ r?i,l l"; k ri^ r^J J<
,"-t,l tLyrS|:,f ;q r- ;>l-,a, 4 ri, aL;, Lr- dt
rJl g< aiairrr,oll ylliiill j ;:rleJl 4;s ,pr ,FL Q;rrlll i..rJl ^b a t c,ti)\=Yl
rt
: _..,:-1 it^l .,:tiJl li;Ll .ot>1,"iy Al *j:t- La1.rJ.:;S ii Ul: g #L
t;:b j7wi7r-* t:';;!,L!- ,FL A rfu;i
rJr'---l.r-a,
.J-L
e.rl c.!): g93
. .i+ -r-,\l )e
Y1.
!Algo'tll U! tglu- {oto J-a
litrr a.!*tr Cirtit * LLzllJ, JL,'Y | -p 1Je"'lr c,u,.tt q-rl "r;r)1 .:! -
Jritlro J\holl UrJl 10. J.
J#)t.-,& g.u:-t i*d tj,-! elJ+J,ll A Lr" *'\2"l.:tl;Jl .i^;ri J--JJ l<> i->.
tJ .13-r;Ll trLrr
,f.h-nlpt;er.n ;;*.f\
.UFl. \a.;1l,tr-- ;.iJ ,JrYl ,,Ie {;r--.,,Lo, V:l'l-l"V :10 Ur.l4J.o
'* 3 \$, -'Ks

g J-. , 9 , --
&,:dt F.ti.{,.;jt j ra ei,[,1)t -et}&ci {;St * u .Y o*c*-a_3
++l J{.Jl g.,Llr:
,;rL*ll .l.li.: -i".(J
i! --, J'!-..rh-.I drit ;r e?*),1.;r-r,.rlsic;.rJl .-q)l )-',.-s
;.:LaIl oj.o C{ tf r! i.<r=ll o"-- trdl ,tt59,!.:9<Jl 6;.r+Jl 4? ? ht

gr.plt u\.p Jl nXk" .rrkr .oirXJl ;:ti ..,* W ,t' d'*-:,a!r9a!l l$Jl
dJJis *n
arFlr
}til .te
,t*l y; y Jl')r ;.-^<Jl 3 ;91-rr 5La .rls .djri .j
"{Ju.:-t ;,"
.,.:Jt-i.rii:JlJi U6t JA)t*L;-ri l;t5.d,*ll ,)f e t.:ll pi-r{-*Jl
r;r"
,rlrO[5 ,tJ,:^
* JF e * JLJ*rl Jlêi * Aits,J :-i,)t : ,d lir^.t4,o g ,::. ,i i!
Cl,;strtlLigr;lt yy) !(\. :t rY1 ,Yi :r JUci) Lp-lht- rra.Jt ;rtalt ,lt ."a). sa)e
J
.;* '---
'Y
,vjt &k.r*:-l
tL/6t*- bV, ;j ui *;t" ,.*e -il (* Jiy-
#)bs;1u! u3
t 7 .t
t1t( trr+:*Jl Q ;!: -lo' -i
,p)!tikli.r.e";y t+ AySl g '*i-y'aL-ly Lp- Uu,elJ+:
,1 , i . r : .r .rl:
d->->,-oi.;*. l;l":rr 4: r-^=,!.:-
#t,4|-Lt\t cja;; !! 7
. .i.
JLJ1A.a,
-a - . 2
Jt"-:*Il U*.".-rl' o"--ij rj,ull ''" oJ<.- )l .,I-4t Jt Ê;.---
.at;u-t3rrV1g
t-b
,* o;r4J;tst LA * ft, J*i, t.r.rx;*Jt 4 3"+-
*)'b6,iult L*"'"01 -L- + I .l4.J 1, !-! t . :4
ti -u." &-, e r1 -,!-"lr .,
,:i e4t':pyc.n *
O*.s.,.€ .""Ldr J>t)t ,-...,.*1r ,f Q iyt)t.j", it-|, ;-i3

!
'no3au L.gJcjs ll
tca
lr3 L-*,-cJryi;" -t-i":^ ,Al ,:'L* ;ji.tr.tli ,er_,*6 ;*tr ./ (John A. T. Robinson) t
I
,*,)l,L"lJlkJ!\.- 4.r)\ll oi.al:.;6 lrl J( :"U*'"Jt-\a:q bFil dtall f$i $
,A:d ,* (o) #rr&Jl .

. eip- )l*l,L;r, tJ.1L" t-.-"ajl U;)#-ai->-.>-p
Lr'oli'vH,.li tftiJl..;Jl
&?u)l f ,P
J:qr ..sr!ralulr flloJ! aiill 93 ;iiaiur,oll .glliirlill
4iyltp;, .ir:sri.ia..," iy*,'s-1eii9 iUr ,jl-11 Jt^l ;Ur l! ilr
,t;)
{J'
,P-r ,FLj p!'lr ^*s ^:'; d 6ft vt'a" i U6t Lr- Prt r'.;\o,L- w :J-
JrJJ-v-'.
e2$ .tt6t ,L;Jl ,JLi:st ,j,Lp- ip+ e.rtrl ,Jrt,
w"l
Y1\
t
fi
ii o.rgllnllip_roiutn
-.r :. !-r,-J,l :1t,"

in a)i" $Jll (-i t"a Ltijl At e-b) Anl
*-ty d;<j er.-lr a$ o-f ,f-*lf, \
: \o
r _;;jYl J pujr At g e )t * ,y il * aD- ,i"Fs i"* \t:t JLuir" kae .;J-el3r
. .. 1t
if uiL trJfi &
a
L)-:A>. crFi.Ly.
)r:- .. trta" y;;*- ,r- Y !1 :c.;.r
"d* LJp- fYi Liri l.9JrUr ri ;fe"Yf oi,*Ll 0F- ,ii i,. r:<Jl bJSj;
-.ey , i i,1-
-l-: eJe ; 'q)te .4Ljl u-cy -lt tt-a" 32.a: ljJ (;,-t+tJl Q j-a;;t,t9: pY-Yl e-b J^5.3 i,ii:*Il u""JL.44l
i -+Sr Ly-*tir q u{il -" dF- (rr,pt'rJtll .-'t':51
-;\r ,rb Q
'|tua@;t
2 . 7.
+ rf )-t-.? cll (\o ,5tjJt-r.iu<Jt
:YA r- ;q .rJa .-f ,+;,- o-Y :\o ,.r.,prrs\ Q |y. ii qi, *rl
f
,l.p 3Ln ii,t"Uttr"
';t\
*r Yl6rq.r+r
_-.r U.J d1*3 ,Ltp,s+ y UtiJtll grr.c"li9 eJl ;.ir JL=+-
;jrti, ilt pj.:t&Jt
,)t^ti
r ,.
--r -S lt ,t, ,l)l j,: u-
U ,F)l Jt""i;- ;.,li,e 94.-tj .r, J#)l -,t-lrt p-'lt 6u, ;;;t
bS 1:r* )-)t
-t
. j i-::-4 eryq >l er.:tll ebil h** \;;Lt J9 .:JbJl p*lr ii .ji<r ,sii \-u
Atijl 11
.
.jog .t!3J t4"Jr.;/l
.At Lt'f.p -rJa U .ru-ri duitt {i ,4); O" r,a 1sty'lr.. &1.Li)
u j: .'*\. iL';LiJt )'*il1 ;r ,0.*.* I )liu)l
ol r'9
.ri ;Fa,LUJr l! "f8",,.,+
f q"y,i;i;.irUr
ar;ll
"j.ii"
.qrJl .;5ti3
- *'* t-.>e;r, irUlf r;.lf ;F d ,At Q.-r-.- Jb- .:lJi gr .:tr\t ,f f*-fi J-, ;rri
..1,-.r.f l
-".! ;-.--i t-1i,"eJl l:^, i ; LiC .Lt &\:Jt ^ J<t I,J!)r crpl .rl3 t--f r * *-o
-z: .i ;)f3';t'& ->o J,lJi 3u "ru, .;3" ^*tr ir i-l;:Jr J *,',ot1t,u,u.rl5 z,-r
* -- ,)j ,ua C,-f*.tJ
f : f.f -ul j11 Jrt44*.) , li+S yL b*'!-,*V U J3.(1 Ji dr(Jl ,i ;,.i co.,.r-,a."e -rJ.Cl
.Grv;st
i)rlrl LieiJlilt- "<. d
-,+lj ,:-- r,Lo:;L.,;,tijl
t
. , ,;l eJujt .tt^;l -tt
!l.-J.J - .r g ).iJU
"c-JUJt
"Jl ,i"'..-;
\J- Y' )-, -, J- ,t1iE
a2
-} -i; q:r*-\l ,Ht J,ilJtrl r..)\:Jl Ck f&i .plU I

lrU.1,tr"!t ,r f* Lp- ,.1
;"-, +l OtiJl ll o"Li F'Yt tl.-)l sCtJl plr ,! p l: s"e.tr:.ll fll 4" fG $ 0t5 ii
v tiJ ,G,$
,.,^, , 7r^-
V -r. *;;tJl plr + ii e G*;
c.i-i.51 .:Julr
,
:-Y - ,+ Afa:rEi
"JJA) .plr eu: ,t -r31t+; i"'dr JF Ji ?,,ut
_. .:;r
ji v ,*--
i:r+.1.i
:t *il '& g ]ill gt7 r---J. ,:ai+rLlr?',5f,
L/ - YqJ ,7 . ) .t),'Fr*";[n, U--rJ,tlr
r:- \: ,.r/1; l@l * . -
\rY) t.>-ois . j-'l (-rra-l trfu .it^sYt lrr dls, tJ j:Sl

a)' -i-; -'ota tltiJl Ar-- -*.it
=:
Y1Y
:;li,l&:i lil
!Algo'tll +o €grrJ. plo d-a
.J-uhluoJl fi;ii
-ft";r ,.,L,^\1 ;i.J tr:? (f.-i 6fi 6'r.ii !l !J,-}.t ifj$ l(J
4ap a1lrfu 'Ll
Jr"."i;-, dl6r!r Jy-rryl + Lr;Jl .;,lt,r
ill5 r!r,LJlJlS (J" -tStar* J-rt
J+ t,,ii..:l.t :-)l :4:'fl fi ,At ,* ,-r/t ah ;;:-il dir*" t'rt*a, p;u- ,p
,-e-l .ri t;ts r.4){:Jt ,ii ;;u o"t+ ,;.*
4-,4t ,* rs>v ,UL Q 3l-
6jJl c.'=*Jl
"t7
.&-rt*,ialll ,sa
li^ Jl Cl -r-.c Jll lii LLi" ii 4:
t'p*'r-;1;i 9 !63 nl " 7;t 'Jrt^-"':t-a.t;-l
*z
.:
V- + tf r
,Ot .rrSt ,r- il U! .s-rJ .&1.. l.;r ,*3r- *.'Ll (\ o :YA
-taS
.,.!\ Jl,,].>ts U fu)J ,il| olyi-.,+*L tf ,-pf ,pL Q 6rtry ." *1 e*j
.(y-*Jbt ,11;g ,url ."Ji,.," i*;.tt ot*- r* yl.r-iru,:s lt ,1tl ,l:Jt y-rp
.rt" 4ji
d..bYt..ar:i
$Et $.(4-*lS dt*lt 4t:L;et.rt .,,5;i 6"rs .Ly- ,pL A ir* \*+ir;c,.:t}l
rltr; aJ
,[,or :4JLJ i.:Il ni )r 'r-gutur- i-,(.,.J,r")t {j)uJt J..-tr")l ,f Lt- J)t-i;-r
,t'.'.r-f(s <Sot, $ ,;+
-r-ll.+.1 .iClsti
Jl 7_o -p oW ,) J'rrl. iltiJt lt are
otl3t..r+ JL""Y|
[-r:e or!9,;.ii3 c,1."" ,1rr,1i3Ut ;.t lt e.b. yt-,>u.;.,irU.lrr;lr
,(k,1r;tt .j-3J
,o(<r,isrotyli .(rv-rr : \i rty-yl :r JueT) "ar -uilrA U-i,,tli,,,plr t.i^.;
63>,- OS ,.5 ,j at*33
l"a,:- g7:S LeF* rj
;tF ,t tF ts+s ,a\ or;'rgt fu
Jlria*" ,)u-i,! r#-J $
cua-at L J".t"- , t t:-J

LtiJl ll i.Jt- Lb .sin e,.r*lJ
I
iit5r.l)l?\* i
ii\ \-J'-.. i5.t*Il l-t" -

" .{r+l r+Jt +;.:3.-}l 3t4t
,si ,+.,r@'
";l
L-v.JeJ.
.,i Jb --
.(tv-tY : \o dir,)
,f -r }j;Lj ;s-,1l3Jl a2at uu.
a\ Ay At e-;.,li9 1Ur ;u eJu:t ot^;t i,
,.r qlt-.,
'p-r ELj
a.:rleJl aLnt ;c;,g-tht a.2s
J*,&,-r')rjla:Jt
,e\:-.a,:sg *6t:rE:u L;) iut,", u..- taji iur lr oti
;t.:t1 .,j5 .4i-\ $+-I J* t" # it^:*" *:^!
abs ors-" Ji
e*- l.*r;t L$V r+y- Yr ,,-i4i )r k"r Erq& irj ) t+*;,

,f ,rVl Yr ,4+Jl ./l;Jt:l if .r"u-f Jr:r Yr ..:/t: ;*Lt ;le
U,+ #t, eAv i"1ar a=; frrit +l r-,J ,.i;;e\a
yr
Y1r
L4t
o-rgllnllip-roitrrn
-i -' :ai"t--t-tl
,r"t'fl ar-gr.}{-rJl d;.Lrr 4 ri* 11 d4<Jt oju L;; -:?=- €JloJlniill 'ifr6
gurtF tilldq r,.rual
i,., (i\ I .br).,:L; Jl !eJl f)i JJtjr ll cs=*Jl bl*.3"
t
sir
_; i.izi _* 5ll .1-';-, Li3 4*,i-i!,1 l-r" ef{ o}t' &l L-ls.t ta i5-r-" :J1;.:) " '
\'J
.,i3.u.I1
'
c e r> il
\'r
. =,;-J.ru
1r.,, L-,'KJ eirJl
-J- ,i,d Glt),>L u.,.;* J#15 .6-f:llr ,ui ,-i + aL;)t ;,t1 Gj.-,bj;3?h'li
14t74.or"+r;fU
:' ,-l;d .r !,,tFf o)i ^-L\, p" :tu p & At.r &,ta)t Lr" Ar .rlr .6i1r*!t .liij
* i u.io lil ,lij
YJ 'Y t"+"'lj<-:-l*i
ql,o .g:t--
)
, G*rcf),{*r ,}5y{ 6f *..-*Jl .d,JJlcJ^b i!ll
, .*/i;)t4.i )r#)rCl a:r;J19 "€V:., ar;6:r<;* .1J! ,!9,"tJt U Lr ;;r:;raaQfi$t
6J.AJ crle
?\f #tt)grrt
:. -..s,;-l ig", r),tjJl *aJl J!*, i! iJ;-;,LtrtLY I kJ" :-rn ; I d4(1 d . i^ ;--r.al.i:ll r+
r ! "o\
,t
rjrr;j,u:eas;l
* *=")LJl )-) ,;r$-l u*y -ll eA33l ra cd.lj.r J" o;4)l "p .*bte*rl c,\:tLr. ots;! lgr"s;'Jl
' :' i.ri-J2->
-- - .r-
r*tl r, .UtJl ca ql; ;8.:tt3 :LV*
- 1P
f '],'Ji|tiu;ir;lt
-f r'*l-"Yt g,t-,^L:Jt ,oti:ti.J-,q) a+tt
,L;Jt.i["l51
,.
i * -ilJ eU i,r(Il # :fuUui.;5;uti
- o '-; |J4-- OS t, ijt"L 9t "*Y .,1*rJl aL-lyulru .xkr ,ill ,iJ<1Jieirtrt ;n,\L.1, irtt; ;ui !;":a;rs )r
i
.&':dt Cr+lI j "*Jt fiK" Oti U:t'\ e Jl 6t.r,itill oia .,tSt:sAltL:,*"
ii .U{aJ^,..J !lE$
U .ll lilJ ,J.6.r fi;r, c,t-U: iUf -r.; d .i;i
lr
rtt*-'"r,S3i e.rf4-i;3:,, oi*e 6$tgrlttia
I
_* 3s JJI +t ,l"Fl I
:ile^;ll a.:ta:Jl trlltil 6r;=-y" &t:dt ..#:;*:tos'+
:l' V'it -;rt J 7;13,;lt it,:u"pto.rrr*J
. -^t ;u ,El ,: .tl,tV .(\ o,A,t ,U')t) "a:-U, j "W,-lt:,*: ;f "t-.lt i:ta; 1.r: )" .e.l'Jt.<L-
.9-t-j,lt
:4,[4lJ u*-r*tt
g-*JJ ;t<rl ,Jrtrtr og.r"iat ./Lfll +.ia5 a*5) -qy !i t,'KJ J$ tJ ca;:lLr
'r'J.lqiu-.'>i
:, ;;;r1! l^n Lp:" . JlYt ,rpt 4':e 4 etf nr 9 g./ - -J V.r
z*b;rr)l,l!.pr
. _.-(, L+(Jl ,LJJ ,&,xJt pur+lr #1 + 4o qr j= l*:r c;rs ,r.!t: s!;+lr.a,ûi6i
i ;J S)l l*el) "i.l j y"U .{UJf .-rJl 6,>l;blyL;Jl .::5l,Jt-7rt, X,6Q "c,tist;'ii 3i\*
.(A-\:\1,.r.iJ")
): ,4 eS oifs
Q GFI a!;1n1 .;,tuil *y+, Q Jil d Cl .5i; ;i * .rl+ J+i S
;.lo:tt ,.1'=u'lt
\o' i; -4 \,6rr; *u5 -ru 5l ,J#), -r.r+ Jr)''-;* | {.r '.. U gt,6 *
r-\^
, ,. r;g-Jl l* Jfll liJ (ol* ee,1r-a:Jl i ;y;;t g) qr. 6r" r *:;'t & .rhu..{$Jl tli9,r\"JJ l''3
J. .
.(;LJl) 4:Is *,rb.'Jr)t jr<-,:i,.1*--:r

Y1t
!ulgo'!l do Eg'rrq. pl,o Ja
49
ii;ii
qurlr.t 6.0lliill
di Oi;/ J"ti 4 o.#{ruJtc.,L^15 A 01":+lrt}l uca-a-lt a:--r!l .:[-r-1' j ..i
.J!Jb{ J{;I!
.rf Il i|" Jl.iti *-J ,-r 31i i*" :6fl i'r) 1it r .u-; ":t- Jl
,callgt--e.ll Qt'f\"
a'# i=;i ;y-aJl r:it59 ((..,4Y .ril-rJ) "e,U)l a" .JUli Jt llt ';J"?)
Lb e* ciJU. ,-^r **
l!.-*Il .'.LLII c -l ,,i
J-
d; ,rrdl..ri itrt"" ,as;t J:,;;3 &,r*- ,hr',F +;t
l, t-
JaJ j!\ .,)i =_-+
.lJ . e.=I! r. J
v \J -iJl lq
-J-
.(:. , urtt) "elrt ,1 tG :1tk\ ,rs),; d ;r t- ,..rr<r oi d, ,F. :>*
lt-U| I"r J=ulC 'ip--;dt-Jl
:
:glloKt +J,3rl krS frrJ;-ull 6t"r-lr 3\rij lil ,l.rJ q|o .grt:- [^+ ,..1.<i. -.
=
+Jl+Jl O_r-*-
C
L*, )1 .,*r
, J*sl ,y b,tJl Or .*- ) -
lJ'lJJ
4P . a.
A:t$tt.*ig.,l3LJl d.".lfl .LtiJl ll ,)+:<,- ,f e rfiJl ii.")UJl J*+ ,i.,fui u*y -lt e5 ; -s .:
.1.1"i,-rtj.:"..9 Jt!.a1
,f 4.>t:.* ;.6,rk-- c;tS;).Jl ,Ur 5i '^;-";* a/;+-rl
. J.ijt '* L;!t c ..-!e
,ii r-!
9 .J
i15,Y<iJl J'*ll q
u riy.t;-;7tilt At eiai> ,* olt-Yr .:,r-,^L:Jr
"Ji:\
'*
VL/ ) asi -Ul J, &+- J:-trlt ,1Tr.:" ,_;*- L.s ;i ,it-*.grulr;u.rti:r<rr y.,t
JlJa:;trn--a
, 'LiJj . -laYl , i iG
(-Jr=-
., , t,
-t : ai-.ir- jl5 L";it U ./t+:-! .,tJi ''L : e
,.l.-r:"At fr,-t*l
.+ JrjrJr
.&rxJt f.o j .
J(-\j-+t6ir,l>r
ft'*-ir,;"ci . o)r€.4 /..-i ,? ,q:- J-.
-lJl J4r- ,t";1
,Uii
i.:lt Jili rua.i ds r.LJ- ';ti
z *-;,W 9)\"1 * &'*- ,)* 3, Sli I
:il/Jl ;.:l+"'.-lt e*::
.:JU^ l.i15J
il);;Jt 'I
L J.
q
,ryr)l * &tx- i, ,S:"ti o;-n.Jrt*," ,+ ;. ,pt e .6f I
c(\ o,A,[ ,l;]t) "o:- j-.-. i
et-Gtr*-Qi :i,t=.ilj &**tl .^:r-JJ '-lSrr;t . .-.)'-
,lrlrl-,,11 iy\l\ti L.v:
;ri)V J1.7.1;iY.r lib ts.*isa"rll Jl tyV 6tft u lp r)t ,)u.,6ti La L';:"
fF dtr '-At U J9s1.; ,1jr$l g 1e-^--11; .,)tS t, ..5., i*<f ,U3, ,,i:^, '-eL*-\ .
y lp- Jl (J
a
t1-"3,;\l;.t*i 9
,,.a.; >\J lii o+.)Ai ,11 r;;, :;Juu;rs aZi f*St trarlt i '.--:
**3){j,.tt53 "Jo
"J'U
^;g
Jl0Y.4i0LiJ rd,.at.:.;;c.:, Jt;t -u-e elJi d'ttr.ftr r-: ogrs
jjli.r"'L [! ,,t *.,t| i
I ir 1t*r.,t'fJ" K ly'ir e2;St t
r^;\;o ;,*"t,,,-(f#l -iy'l {yl;Jl ;.:<1 +_e
q..i
.i
l^4:L-l3r,t '31 .5jJl \0,;!
,-i
. (r o- r \ :yA crl) "flr r;.^ Jl ,xJr t;e Jl.ill
-L-.,;+i---i:
ljJ.(ol;; j J:'>
(J- ;. f.rL
Ylo
oqgbn"U Llulelur-o
r^ L rJ+ -Al o ./l?l V ,-r- ^:"4 g ["t^:al o*J ,tlt, +v JLJ.ei

cph us) glr go+r g{. drg$lt6 ("ftl l-ta Jl ,x=tt r.b Jtill li,o 1L:.c" :."W1 ca ;JUl 4g-)\r 6j-rl3n3,dl
.rJj4.:l3LJl ;"
lj 1, r . . -rv) ir, +ii."JB.r"Jr)U
r"*;rr U'P f V ui>* +t(Jl fbl f i[-yil . j.a .ii<i ;l
.ttS;.r,ilflc;.*J^,
i ,;3 . (Joseph ben Mattathias)
.-t+U fr6_
a
,.:p: a':l Jl., (111 (J:jlLt?)lcjtsr

ltr;irJ+Jl
:.-J.aJl UU;
.;
--*y-pi
-v - - J-\_
.iir"ertt crt;Jt ;i Jy"l .-J" 1", olru- ai"$l .* tsdt Js lil" .lllr
-r"">\;tr
:53.!a )zt;li Vz'.;:i jc ilSr-u-r- -F ,y i,,f!r r;s Jt+!l ")p ,11r;u J^ sfu -\'Ly-
,r-k,,F;L)"t !.|-=in
i .rtr .(o : \._\ :1

fr*tr ,it r13 .gC!
=r-l r..">L.Jl" tJ;* ly6 .Y So\:*Jl ,: ,A,, qu Jl; ) Xr-- -t *a
l.ir:+Jl ;rr:Jl gtl; cp {r.L!l
ti. ---!l .f^r jr rof the Jews) .l ,pulr ,ilt t-4a)1.:t!LJl F, d !r,Yl i k .",* te*
i :l-. . jlJdll (> j*, (f-
drl*, c,tit;*Jl ir, Ut- il--J- i d-ri t*b 4, A *t
.
=-.
'11;v'rt',tt,,o;l.rL$
ii rJll lgr r.")uJl .r"!r ,";:
'*"
i-e \(r-eltfia+* W rts 1-+l
^:-(-- .,r-r :\ o orrrf \ j a;;17"4',a:-:,tL kJIF JF
t, lil (a*^.!l brLj-.l.i^
i *<-1 c-.L ;li"

tta "*, o, e-e."4niL-ty.tr.-\r p(l Jli eGru +': g*-;'LI
1o. ,-1--At4t> .
.A*iu-Ju l'.^> rr'!t t.i^ yL; ca:'*;'- # ;$f
I
=9c t a;--,aJ). \1"r3
iir
7e
>
t
r jLo z*Il dl .-g.ill ..r--ill +Jl )L:J .r--i lLacoo Kremer)
*f :* 9....*1
r,;.ir
,. ii
I 131&1
"L-LJI C," rEb- J-!l ,-b" ,u\al
i-l;.: 3
c1_1
f "r-b;
J-:,-Jl ,irUii. ,'."pt-all lf ..lt+ .r-iill ./t (Jl a\*;ra: #if 4 ti-t,
Y'\ t I
:-'i:t , ,. I
g ),- r \r_a J&b 4ut) f dr" F\ 4 (Gary Habermas) ,*L"r^,b e.tG *:.gtrlt rj:
-
5i r qvo L aiulr, z+*ilt1 {;l<)! ;,t"..Jt ,-r t;r-:i, yy, .
- .j) Xt JJi -qf ,'UrJt .1jl
'/.vo
-.
u- -J ' .re ,61 g
r t*- -* -it-:;Sl e;9,l3,)Jt+-
"t LJl ,-f
,; ;\ JI .eq t';si e-* !Y .r'l-li F ''XJt 'lJJl 6' l':':'o Ly "7 WV
1;.e:
::. -i-)r#.rji
Ap" f ii ou;r J,,ul * i\,* gl t*n c(Geza Vermes)
! , *--u;*u fts ur,i+;fr :lu^ jn ,Grv a3
- i! * aJ
iir v.',.o dl
_J _.\1
j=")uJt *r- h)
!ulgs'tll U! Egr-rrr- eto d-a
r^ L ,,J+ .41 * -- -i
{Flavius Josephus) grgn+ugq grrrg$Ui g"pJl
r-
l-r-ovclt ,g- --
\
:rl.#t" a , ; '.Jt
dL ;sJdS tl jp-l)Jb + rlj (f t . . -rV) !-.1,rr:.Ji .r"Jf)U
arPl Otil J++l d ;.:fdt c.,t3ilJ t:F* tkV rW 3 r (Joseph ben Mattathias)
A # 4 r* ;.{-.,' f v' ;tr,,rf.l.pi -,t;* {^{Jt CIJ 111 ;tr {s*.jl r
,,)tF ,*f!ra..r-irru,-e L;b;4;;i

^stat c*st Xi
,zg:)t et'.'ill
t'rr.: # ,if ,hr r-13" u"jno.3att5t ,',3*,yt't'l ;*trbi *
..tt"ri .;t 3rlr ..*,.t;.*ite $t, ,rrJ;t, g-ri -,*t +e.g*lliaU aurp
(Antiquities :34Jl .;Ef rrl.4, ftt t*)t .-,tt g1l;e ajr3aJl tIall eJB qrA {."L!l
wi ct;4 L-i f Lt ,*"r &*$t Ll,lr S +li$ rnyl 4I^, Jr cof the Jews)
.J:.u!l Q,Hf -b a;lWt;;i3,.r..by#.., ctilj3 ,crhxll tL3at tl-r-
f
+i r +a Jr.r.l_J **-_ Oll elb Zi.i>
:1.., -;t cA-t : \o .ff;f\ *
.-"L q*f"
,,-i<Jlr-.**- L[-tt J-i.r c,t" eJl .'1i
,6ot i\1
,-;.(lt -.*- €JriJl
f it Q fu fr:
,-,"JyJ f u-4J ,* fi'
&6u .i ff**.,
-- .-ir -;-r--19
,al i.,",5) i*i: XD JJj ,+r
;** *!1r., e ft<r 0i *ttJs rr -r+r lr-r!.., -ri f#+ j<J:...lyt Jl .rt
e;Si
.3, or<- r" .LrtiJtliJ,}Alt ri,r ;.c
!.:J.rti:cU
-,Fl ;i:.;p-7T ,y)'e, :,r4r+D dlJi
"tiJxt-u,,"1oits
q.lU"i + JJ<l -f ilL_t la t-rli f ri- c^ry ep ,t a)l-
-LJ-** tJir ji jio

(i- r^, LU iir*" +)rrJt *r_ J*J
J,5tJ\l
o.rgl?nll ;p-rqj.uro
i, )..g- J9l cC.-ti j i l)L.t ,&r-J l'.,:* slrt4\ ,*;: g ;L J*-.J1J-: ;r >\-)iry,uy 4
iil
q- ysgralr l-ta ar. f{-

_.-=, jA l-UJ .4rj-At-su U,*- )+to
i Sce, -r+
,.U')
;- {-JirJl
+ ai..4j1 :,
,l ,Lr- bV o:;t* i"ti '{rx.Jlj-Jl ti^ y cby

ot^-i i
tut
; ' is.o\ ,i Jl-a:l a*i
c,ly$,Jotl;l J.5 ,J".,a:lU r;') t i,-tJl J * ,) srl r'rl
J-+'r*yitu .dt^;l U b\ar), + e--..Jl 3Ji b.Lp-
-..- ,..-Jl ..Jl et-X ,/
7e
' "3,*,
rtz s -f t.t)4b
t.t t
gJ rlLrrJt r,9a-i iîE
Ud ..,Jff
. ---.i -r! J^.:r*+-l .j^ ?:*-+tV
,1i
l_J _ ,>tx* d,f .r!l ,:e-J f31 iJg j.-ir .{;i
7"
Lrl, )X.tJl d/ i;g ,/t {u"- c\o np.,; \ J .sjJ>.rl;.<lijl
.
.----..- ,E t u Jl .y;l
',"
\-/
-: , --s ir<_ .tT a,1S{ Y J,;Jr,-r dK 1;l u s) rr*b k JLA"* p;-h,g*;bV ut's*
:*
.JY '*Jl J-U:JI ,l e 0i1.r,o ,p" e,rf
.-2- .r-eu),r.-,=JY! #;;i - L)-.t-uyr }aJ l:-J 4 .o.P ,J4}jrl . \
?s--
V t?vtu;;
orln , t.
.41.a:Jl j t jf j, t:#l
'"F,d
t= C'i:.-J )J+EJI .t .-Y d;Jl r-rrJl
"..,;;l \- ,'=oJl
? ^
4
> -. ii; Xl eUi.t+f" .^;: jy Jy)1.i31 sriJle .,,ljrJii-;5 ,J "L:"; ,5 jJle.l31
i -1';i -t+1r ) >t Q .r-b ( wvl ru ii c\A :\ eib>v i/ d*
'a'\;,
3-<:: ljo Ul,>.r_ $J lJ* liJ c.!.î,.".: ,3--b ,)4!-lr^,J, pt9ciOt fif q.'$rli
e
t u '-a*-) JLz:t a-i; L.5 .Y
fili{S .tV\ ie b a-b.dls lil \"1':a#' eir.*,- dt5
t-
:Y{, :Y t 6l +
'try r\ * {r + d.H'riD'Jt Fi-
t. ; ,<;*. JS.JJ
(d-)l tn ;i-f ri, .1i ;F .;Jst .-ot *; r4}J ai+Lt rE .1,r1 .11"
t'.= ,l -,-1..r fut ,t#t ,r *b ik arilr Alr LL--Pt e,.-tytalL t4,ir

L --rJ .e/D 4*"q ,d.1 ,#t ,r tb v-n "*; ii A;''L .att' {i.LJ
-- - \ r-*"+l Ê- I
,r; i (;t: ,*-.eUiJ 1++J ti,ti e;,,,at qr""rr, L+: dl;
._i:: J1-:tr9" :9g:Jl ..1,tr'!t UV g*- el, o-ALi r"-+1 +Jl
> <,JJli-a J* v - \ J v J.
,rr ta t<Jl ,i:ir err+tt L\ cb U v ..p,rjyJ )J#Jt .Y
*
t'.rt=t b L)^-oS ;,.rJl hr^lr r:e iYl .r {!,,!l arf+l
Y
S, ; - \
..tfc l*r-i-Jl
J.
r."
(_
!ulgo'tJl 40 Egrr.rr- Flo J-a
:f-tt:îlJl d *V ;'y"d grJrr,rJ"U! l:j4,- rrj.: ra*"r; j lil,oir,q,)l'.,.2;

l! ' )JE
: -o,
\A-I PIJ^J,(qjl
Ly- -V,>t.ts1*',PI *ti^J ir,"a-JJ . Sc..
t-.
* --!'
,J! otsl.l-r k. r.6.=-- Cr rt;ful il-r=l.i:Jr :i".Jt "! t* *' bl3 .>\ ',i -t -
**llr"-\),dlJi ute ;j\ê j.pcfYl a,r, .l;o\ e it-"if .-- crl .,$)..rLa.ll 5 _, -.
i
LJ .y . -i t :v , LyJ I y-rl :y t tleJ .tpt ti^ .r tir-.,.

e
&--+, ,kt)l ,/ .i^ )r4U)l .a4i);rrUl iJl L\ Jb ;.,"
c,lrkEYl ef),i.,>UJl ,Ui pf,Ul ir!:", 4-1fi l"#i U.-1
:;,7i ,tt"1 J^ .j-L+l ojr f- bV t";*
..rl ?
.-fj, s..rt5 .5 gsrt;s.iitiUr.(r..* f E L:-- ii,{;i

jJt *..in
* ,pt _,, iJ-: ---.
.J ,{-:.j !t cgJ> $ li+s t:i*l'oi J JLi jJuA iJ<1 Ji JS{ ) J-rrJt ,-f jS 1!. u ;.- )
t,
jJt
W Jtarl 4J ,tt5 6 ;*-It +l.ajt t!
;y,Jshs.€rijl
.LrrU, ar,-;iJl ;r" rr,-o, -a*y-) ,p l. t- .- - ' -t'
^b* c-)t.t ?* ,a.fb) V -.>) *.d

'
!
,v L, uLv ir<; e.:r:rr .,#t ,;L-.1ir.*.,"+ ,x}lr .y 4-...ii,,<iJl

. -Y '-*
"ri .? -
1-
,,_b-;i U t"1i a:."-.."; a.r";5Y i-bte iri: XD eUj -r+:,, .u*a jy Jy, .:;.- u
,-r,_r*r J.FJI 1l ,i y, &i +r;q ),-p1 tiC F; ..r.;, v ;g ,2 u.b
Yvr'L'-,'
s.'4i.u ..-
l, Js :+ ,,n'.)r4ill ti^ .rt-: "! er-L lic tiI,,=,- $J .-JJ",ljJ,-i5: -.-f i

.c,t, .r, &5i.i*_ ds ilLr,ut ,!-F
e W lt.j;t ^*r, L5,Y ,it-,.S ,Ljt- -L
Jl .eq t';Si" t>uv a;rr-, it"- i l-* ;Jo ;r, li^ *) :Yt :Yt GJJY' i:.-,. -'
'Li
3r- SU-ytt .$ l-r J.,'l t:tJ ."tl$.r $
f{..,i ;Ktr.,t'Yt ro f.f $t iF *:
$
,j +-r4t r+Jl ,j rs db rAl,(c. H. Dodd) ,3.rrl.u- dul ,o.i;)l'o,cai, I--.r'

3
I
t)e v Y .._-
tt "- ' *
dr 4-{--c> ; ) if .f p 3l Q* +y- y" :xu (,6r.115 a*,F * ,t 1 y4h)t -..o ;2i -'
o"o t (;t, ;,,i .:,-
dl .t-" V l* ll ol5 l:1 Yl ,atrtr o!l; ) ij*"lt C," ft ,1.;; Js
Jea-;i d<' ;S, ; ii -u"-l',,aa-lsr, *s bsrry :*aAt
n
.;, y:\ _
rrj<"",ri,.U.tt 6't*)dts u.i s j,.rr t$ ,J-,., I ,
"(, d -/ ,ra t^,t hJl ,B .t,y;-

.* .'4t.; iJt J(r | :1 ,x.i i s irlr
^ d i1,ra:.lr a ^r,l:il Ji ** iS -- L/
Y11
".(1
,,,ry
o.rglln ll g-1-rqilrn
';: u.J.*J.,-.;ir-
t,vr,. ,1i .;-- 11 .16: (er.!l lrd lj6; gtiA ots i\ 3*t ;"'L\
e ,, --Jl
, r ,e /. L_
")e'.2,:L_)
.i s c,ur ii! y r1r,,s!r.j.a j c,L fr
J;: )y )l) e.)r, c,r- e1;-t" .,J,;\ ,)t'if J. ,) ,:#tu^ ,ii r.&T
Jy.rr')t
-':--"ri" gt5 j
kii:+-.rf"aLtrt ,)b'Jle-.F1l .rl.rxL Lr
ii)r.: :JLa
et -r--"e.,rfJ4l
J-,:\s,(1 :Y *>;l Jfrs,qv r"l.:;r:i + dlji -4e ."[.14] d F nlrrri ; {;i *.j-l-
--.' ;*Jt -r"2r!r ,.ilr aj*.! ')*)lt4-?
\S:S'; ttû &G;,*tr'Yt CB e,-r-
f -_-âl +Jl d ?p- JJ4t 4
7-
/
1 J.'t't cr- f) , ?*-
. ..Y . .'iYl) pl . pLe -r-
.4:4J.;
+ d*- U*,- lf--J le,^--71 $ liY]l JS J++1 i
\
t!,J c-; plj,r:i j f; Jsulr eô,
.:l.).-dJt ,-J" k u-r ,11
_i .-r-- Lii o-) 6.iJl ,x!Jl J^ 1r^ L\ * *

jUr"-r, ci:*l
,xtrl lr+J a$ i"\
; Z;Jt
'
.| ;JE l;t5e
Yv' J .(\v-\r :YA),j" * -ieh At *J$r iy
' ---., --! Jrl,ri,ltU-
. (,,
-;- _.}4 . orr riJ)lg ii9 t-::rr y'lr ,.po"- \.),"+)t -i" f-! *ry'l 4/4 U-
]*; \t*hlt*. ct - d Orhlr-6- d a./-ill L*-nrrL fs :*-
ry,*r..
'- . .11,b!lr.1i,-4*-
f,Jl ii ,-\ :v L,,- rYo-Y\ ,Y \ :l ,-*y)
,, i Y, lJ."fu
d .(\
, - ;_r r5jJl U,6fl ar *
i.i-.i-- oj.a ii .jl:, r" U.6rr)l .,L+r ,* JA;J ii ,L l,
, .i.-,\* 3 .aj"orijLr-n-;V+{+rtr
'5J.a"-rll
' - ,'.-:z: J!
-,/, t t
e ,=)t
, :+ ii j* ,J, s:r--
,:iJr +{*Jl sr:Jl ,} W- 6t'1 ,b- ci,!.all r+ ,tn
,= p:lJi .r+" i\ a;*-
e g ni fi ra:* ):,(tt :\ J-;l Jt"'i) a"Lr:i +
iyrr I 3s ( ;**.Jt u ,_r-b.ati a*3 dr.\v : r y JL.ri
-r_-:*-
(Hans Grass)
,rly "p!t
,"73iu.-ls-,-.l" S.rru Je"lf eU<Jl c.;f5 t:U.u.i;ilt -,trtrt
' *
:n-l' ?-a.V
-ii-,l Ct, #rri JltrU, df \ 1 : \ a{b)\i Q ,-J1y.t;;'-:
i! l*-t.,j-:,0: ,,p ,: o.,L^31 ,r pl.,i ir$ J*j b.Wrl
(rul) Lr-- "u;i u, ir.ar G.;.;;1;:;i-:xJr ,ro -ru'!t os 11
UI-ffi
!ulgo'tll Llo tgr-ru- pLo L,|-a
..+rr di +P-.sr ir*r')r J--Jt J"$'r_ d .rJ+ :-q=, ,Jl --ir-- f;q -5-. .; -,
o-Yl --*,J ,w :p-,1i ;1 ,uVr .,r" uA Jy)t dt
a_
{: .i^t-:,e
it l* aL:"* 6.,tr
eil; r+ 4Jrj g.Li,,:i jy,t) q* .i r-, ,2J-> ir> rr- U. .r-c'
I
*)
=
f3*sLy-s c,b.:r);r11d t <tl ";r.,"1" ejX:JLa r:;5 tX , t
LgrJ+-(Jqiu, r.\', ,:-'.--
!u-*
_f :_*-'Ol ,s;r\A :Y\ J-;l JL.ri i l'*1:.(1
*yrl :Y ..1 (4dr,
UJaJJ
i.,, r:'i
€): a *
if -,,--*l C; ).e ,apt d,F.) pL:r:i a*^<J .r.arJt ,.ilt L-t
t,
+f tj :-w,- f i;
'Ll
ft"t4r {"}r t*y-,y Vuil *.+.r1-1 r{.Jl .J ?p-
U j-, d fr-r+-Jt ;L-ly *i6 *;1".at ,f f'r:p"
c,2\l
.c-eJ.i ,i ^L ;* .e
.(Y'',Y' rti-Yl) fI' ftr r.., r, ,l t l: ' i
-
r!_-u {---., *:j ! J.
cu.of? l31W .;7\l L*l-;r-1t;-1 [9J,13l-,- Lit J^'- J 9'.
'-) q5..tJl ;.-dJl
UJ u; Ui,li" o :\ 6y1f\ i/
, L.5 -E rl 3 ;Jt1 19t5e
.a.c, '1\\-t
*\W)
i) r*b J-,JI .1qs oze; c;! Jr1 oi ,rr-uu ab :lAS
,.
c-,l ,otZ ;.,
ar-1';:1-ri-lt,
c.t'
,r:r* ,jfb ar ,*.;S ,..)')t9
ar^, Slr,6
a.
rtl 9o ti.!1, ,.oYl _1,---- --. .'
Jp) + -rS;-..r1 !l L:-- y^l.eJ.l(_ f:,cLr ,3 ytyh I t*- cL-,l
- YVe*J.;L .S
'L\
4rU dr, G Ou L1:, tlu *b)'U.".)+UJl c,l"tr3Yt d
'j -\l q l,t--Il lr dl.rr..l;,L
'
+ .l
(J.J. )
=;*,-
dlor Ld).f *,:.- ts-,V ?-;r-yLI U"i -ri$r U,,sr\ ii-i-- oj.a
7e
dl J,l; 'r r.
'
g :!t i O"* dl-L+J r"!r Ju.- tit" (6Jrt t- ;5l.a,-rlt j

'oi
J*, t^li,,Jk)l li," J*i .f .:,l f3.,:*" :r-^ *t'b ,i)t 4,Jl +t*,")ts?
e +y-#Ul Ji{.Jl t$:* iid"t; iJtj];r<i 0iJ* J* t::*- t .1 'z'
.? &e f ;: +:'
;t^ eli-:.ff Js+l r.6.Jl ,it, d- S"-,.d.J r# dlJi i*" iiu";- "', aJ ;i U -j 'r
:Jylr L-
r-r5'U ;Slr air\r ,-i f
:*- JlF'L|,-i;s- (Hans Grass) ,,lr.e c"-,.J +i*, lq <: *;
".C+' '.--i"
Ll+-*V * .ji:-l ,)tt.o;,:
JE -,
i! l*-r- 4^r) -.-.o J
YV\
'ffi_"rc'
olgbnlliprqluto
,i\N\
"\
=&
. .7.' 4.8
=-<
a
,*
;5 Cl Lr"""-9 t4-,tr
i-.-i.-, .
I
.,.51 ll j rru) # e
r . .:il J- eL- ,l B: gqneJ igu- jgUl
' Ya
,;'.' i;Jl *.;'13;11
7 . rz .'
6.:9J-*r;11-\J
Err\l * ,:<H\ l-tA Jts.".1.^?i ,F.#" ::&t .o
'-ll l'-;1 ,
! 1>.-a:ll Jtu; .,r.- l)l U "o:;.l1./+ f9i ;j1: ,r ;,i**ll af-i' ;,
,- ,i\ JJ, ,J fY e!; ,,s fI a'-f. Y-Y \ : r .pll Jt""i ;;t irr+l -\^ df oL#r
Y
"
fs.-ni "l--Jt, [e;^lt ,]y JJtrxl"Jl l-ra

i:1; ).ri .-,,t-a3[ fu*- L.a"
:- --o ^-o\:*;,V3ê*1 ,aUf r*rr; as)t 4r^ r.-')l ,:#t .?ypt Jt.JJ 11l{a]t .1
., &lt "'ri J rNb -Lil)iis -.pr rii' iy J3a 14 : :
il.i:*ll oeeill
-tfu)tJ Q irf *.;.:-..: pB ("Jr li) qrFt J!-il g*- ;:*
,i,k.,dlJi c/e;JY, ''i
c,.r.!l l-ro ii *-.,U:f U),,*'-f+', ,^r..., e t; c1-\ :1 JL"i
l- _q caiy -w. l3*t
.dL., d d } olrUla," il-:U i+" 1+ ) l{ ;|,;J! f -,r.,
* ; u. il . Jrrl ;r.'
U?fu J-eL: cr6 t<1^5t, JeL:;; .:-rlt lJ,6;i J.iJ
.-r
! j, io :\o o,.f-lf \)
" i;-J;t* io iil
rl*;rA),u: k "14-,
d.-**fl &..r.Jl "f- ,-r6e ,>ti- t3-rra.- tkVl,
YVY
!Algo'tJl U-o €glx- Fl,o J.a
W, , t-*l- t
i'..t -
#F*
B': I
&( / ,.-\
I lg-t r|a-
e#
jgm ggrrtr jgab F'
4:
.rl* ;i.*; F.,eJ! +r-'lt lt*lL v b i r*.rts ii ur";.,-, .ta-t' I
:(-"*" fu-irvr,>6qr*- tkuo*r.,f y!;:*,f k v
,.:f !-i: f): u9
=ntile.;Lule Frl -dt ,y;tr + J*.
, ji'j b!r-1 ,'p -b 4 ,slS3 ,crl'y.1)U :',;"-11 t .:rJ319 6:qJx;.:t.rj
JJJ ^-.\' -r
,! u'S, ,6s, i!.rkl J-i y -i+*-rl ilt€ll ;i-;J t ul; tpl, r,-i..c ,:.jYl ,f ,_* :
.(t :1 ,,r:r-f \)"{, g*-" ,slrc.}-L-: ?f, frl JJi + fl gl; ,,5f1;'f.YY-Y\ i\ --,
'Ll
t"t;\ p-ru -rs3lr ;r" fi A ,-ty.;:ta*: !; t;t-,a;L. ..? ,
'-1i-*,r,--* ', j
t1*z 6 pt,.rUl ,
. uit t 1 * y J+
trJ :l.t:* r* or-'3.* .>V 3 a" j rr#lJ t{rl; bs}' j g -.
-, .
A-,a9 \)1 Vt L! *, - -e;*
ifur..,f,r ocis)t
J".UYJ ,i i,s;
YrJv!-
i)t: - > '
.>lu* ge eiz*rJtii J,r-ti! I oaasria ,cll; .,lc ;:y,

es'-r':, ,r
c,.rll li.a ,Jl ;-'j _--..-
"Jt, +
;:;l3Jl c,llxlajl J" l2*. ;-
io J. ,os.f b.Lyt .dL-, gdu*;t.:
llt) '14 ;:,,,at 6 4 )#l F + !! . Jr;l l,
";\ Fr'i^-'.'." q-_:J tu J;r ;5 r
'fiL)l:y-jrLr.u3t;lt * +ity*-3.,(lt :Y tlsl to :\o or:rr5\)
'l;';)) .g: JS -*.-.. *,
,yy:F r ) L.:*: tll J'-'',.Jt) ly)t lr,i*-'. e:* -* dil
ffi-
olSb.oJ iP-roiurn
j .+---=) J.it -.^"J;j31" .4Je .iyrY t;{i*: (r\-\1 :Y.Lr, ror-r1 :Y{, U, ro :\o
n- --,\ .,l,.:-_ ljJ,Jra, r \ .-1 :YA
,rL) Lr, ,f,JlxiJl ,LJJ ;J{.EJI ;Lr*. ;1,*t'>ry-1
...i-a.lt ;t s,v
Jl J.J.L.^J - .\
l,lilr czl:!l
q-/ c ,t+",[-g.r
Q.. e-J-er.t;-\ ;A,-t.(\V-\ \ :Y' L3,
- * . J
,rt7o,ô:
,J
r'sZ- \
6t ur."t*:Jl 6rt+;-l a-iJt aj*tr 4tr-.tl Jt*Jl 3 \;,i1
i-:f VbA a--;i,- LriJl .41aJl
,].r1;*lJli..iG.f r.-+ul 1j,6,./t"f .:,i 6* *
,- i*:. tt-tY:\o 3rr rtFlt,"L*:, rt6-i,.:-1J .^-t-.ll i-lrl * jy.
fr,J iK-"1
- ;l :.L-l ,;-**o L..a ,;, ,-*, q4t JJ+l ,J r.4xlj ,* tr"'dl i;u 'rn.
i. I .(Y\ L,1 tY.-\1 :rzr,rL \r ly) Le13 r
r-') ---.>l r-4.,1 Al+t-t
:;;r\r & ,JJ+r fi r$"i eit' ,cEJq kJl tJp t, lil ,.ilrr{-EJl i]J
-r-{r
,rl
JU
+) 7.atr+ J$+1 Jt terr, L+ r.")uJl -p e,;r11!,;;r: n$rei
.;,*.+r f, ,r ir-r*:l.elJi -r+ fsrri Jl +u r:;L f ,(rJ.n,l
OIJ^ ,j "|ai
*,; t# ol,urri i1 ,u:<{ Sot^;l .,* oA.; J1,#- iU

l-r.a
I .r I d I ,JÎr.- WiF 0i u<{ ) ;SJ .(c,u+ ri; ourt^ ol,,*.ul oj.a

3tf I s#
;5a" : t?'y Jy(Gerd Ludemann) rtt5:3J ,-; eii*ff $t-ll ubt
i ---- $ d')l9
of 4 ?l*1rl t'flr ar" a.*, 0i
'ulrr=r-
i..">uJlJ oh'Ol tir*rU
-! !- ,,'.3u;"u
-(-l
; ii ,lu;r -'i;,-r'."rdr e-lr *y.?- k* d * U*"
!"it-Jr J"u"
-t
UV 2.-""J) ol-fAiLt" ,2G2^'>-a3r1i\ .:;6 a)a;-b,-li)l)"
-* -:,e+/li^Kjl .(I", J+f J+r Y i-rNll oj.a9,g,l3r"!1
ae
. : -. 9l U^ l_r\ ll ,tS
,
^;l 7r
i .--i=.' ir::lJl" jl LJr.i c,l.,1jaliu 4iL"*+l L,' Ltl
o'
---(=- .."t:;11 ,L*> jlJra- r. e- ! O-)l .rL .iiil" +1"..+ olu* e'$l oly$ sil5 ,LlB
79
> -^^ )qi
J rlJl" jl ML-
l_rJ 7\r Js; rii cary 4 Lp- otrs4,'* **"L s .5 jlr iu"!r
ii '',,f:;" iJS J, i c ,r)s,ta;,=-b ,] {!u Ji{q= .rl;*!Jl .::6 lil t";fJ Cyt,
t
L
r'. Ft .itrl * {
.:1.).*!J Jr.)LJl i-lj,;-J arill dS 1;1 U ill .ir J1J;3ff
a,.r,
f
$
el,.*!,Jl lrtS lll ;(J.,,.:--, "? ot-\ ,* n*i;,-J"., gtilt Xr-"
Y
-*r,;f \ ,"? L,;J! i
t
: YVT
i
!ulgn'Ul 40 tgxrr- FLo d-a
*t'r"lc-*-Jl ;J:Jt't:*i;irl ir<. ,:T :L(*!.kir,L p +t^.-a9 i!3u

..:1r*ul oi.6 i,J.lUi *;f E* t";t^:rtlYl '3^r*"t.rJr,Jra^"
';ti
,i'rl ,6s,-p, eU; J*i,-J .i3r, c.;S..:t.,."elijt ;t,-lrg"l,- . \
d--.-Jr,1ii*+r irr,-r,(3u 4;4!e*tra)t r^4 t-f f}* f --

aF$\.li :.rJt a,V ,f ta-i &c,*ijJt ,F ,f Lii L)4
4..r.;11 ilut ;;r'vl JJI qu oslt L* rt-{, y : \ o
r..>J
.)Li-F l*. r\'7-t-s, g,-l t r-.* &,Jj<.-,5 jJ t.:lâ:*" -r-->
19 r
>)i
:A-"F11 J* tXi :j-,;r)l .r-.{l
Jt, J.:U
\l
.;*Jl ee q - --*
J.-f ,JlJ^
\J- -
d
t
,<.9 6*,; ;:; oi ,urri j. ..4
Y')
4.1 8.r It r rCjJ> r+l -5j: ; _:;>i
d>)) e,)1 J'.->l ' L)t---b
', .4
f" :t.;5'y -*. Ge': -
d rJt,rT g; A;;rptrr ;r-t .lruL*,- $ 0')tJ
r--+.r dr.j,"
of 4 ?1.* :,. +'
"*
L'lr?l "?+" Jl u, Li-Jl c,L^l-([ r-d,- l)t, ;S,,!3u;,r; kt
O(<r.t r r-
3 cl r-lto.Jl 5t _. . ti
I (, Jt>c,JJ Lti
IJ.
*tj> ?*,L!-;
- (_/ ->i
."rJq V*:, *r e (W )i) ..;rr- " JiL+;ll i^KJl
W u-r-q ii*" ) } 'oltu
J",L.;jJt U !r-J-r
-t;t n,
Cr- JXtl ,"t+, Jl,n ra: -r**l lj,a .:3; t--*.)l ',r,1-l1" ii
.J*."1rrll 6t1,3:-.," ,, ;'*V:j' JJ*i,t*;Jl .u- 'Ot '*-
l* r":r1 Y ,llt ,.rr- '{-':'. i
"i.i
a;li,r;.ll :C;t F ^+-yrr -r*41 lj.a.:3; ry)f,'11 v;,-
,-qti-J 7Yt &; )i3 toi u -.+ ;-.
.rqVr, b,*bt2*,4 l*;p i,-u:-I t,,,lVrr" aJS ,r], ,y ,-)S,ta:,-1, j {;'r- I
c,[J(Jl e k *"Ht Jt -pt,itrt + ol.t,*) +Y.Jl ; -.,. -:. l=
"J-r 6-r*-_ Ct li.--C..:,
: \o-\ t :Y
r'3:rr5\ i L, Jti .il;*Ul ..:;5
YVo
o-rgllnllip_roiutn
':' -,=*yr ,r*"t.* .Y riJt6; oJ.:e il ar c)u J+- Y i=:=b)t Jtrlt ;<JJ" 'jrit SlS \ir.l+Ic
ct[ :\o e-ftf tQ

_.i,1r irulr;.r1 ,S-.+ ,-:)t\7\),Vb.* 6d
rilil a-. ,rirri- )e i+-tt:+urri"KJl
-f _a rx! JS ,)j1 ."oi,-r + 6*," \ fs,,,/k Q "Utr?lj*" ;tL
, _=z;!i ;rt€ i.J.1:l^--- u"i<"(-.t-" 4
,.r, *i ) ^L-rlt ".,a1" ua;*lY }1r-}i/0t.j)l g"*- Yy
J"."rS!Ut l-:" 3i (psychikos)
. - .11 ;," .rl ;& d
,-//Il * oe;*ill' ?t)t,iti)l o"*- Y:,"{r:Jl ior,Lll .i,,; i^1$13 ,"..r-tJ!
,r.'-- !:l€; qJ,fJ<J Ji "€vor-,)t;'+At
:e.-9.l1 cli e ;-Flr :C)t F lJ.At oe;^.Jrl" ,j.";Ft * :'l
'i ;.' ;,"i ,-r9: cailL
-14, ".r-#ui"d
.:jl5
a,--tll 4r* i/ lt}t ?r'lt r*+t jr+, !1 ,\o oprf \ + )3 c(Pneumatikos)
: j -- J:,;+t"Jl $alJ ,irl g:.r ,y\eys,j.t(Jq (fu etJ: J4 -a*r,ijlEl t-*Jl OU:rJ:r,l",t*,
,-oi
i *J ,'J)c.>$!
--. , Je V- J. J .;j!u i"g Jli"t+lt t*z ,f l, &1, el ,.i<^, J"u" i:3ulru..+!t
.i5;!rru..a!t
:g-sL-3p A4:s* *u.js *,Ft'
4-rlr *+Jl .t.,,1-r :u.,a!tatl.li
L*":(J1 J .>"y:-l &
Lr- air$l.J=I, r+ -ii t*" e,lyl;i ;u" ,-i.tu;rurft
,6.:,J!;'urlt ,t -+!t
r{Jr lqte.ry *. dll r" :9 ,.r1t Jr;-Jte ,Je')r
St-311e )r|}Jt
P *ti^ eAL)
drr*,- L.+ .ti- ,^jJl + klr.,ll ;. t4i g.U-l;f ,'e^;t3 4t1t t\ .)"tt)ts\ Jl"
ra .
?.,Vt dul .; ":Jtj-^" rxU fJ*:*iC.f \t
i -.
'oljsaE'"1-" +iKJl
.Lp-bJ.r1.r*<-tr,"J--Jl JL""i i g,*"J .,,1u,-l u-Ji d)li
;*)"ot<4ui"t
;7^
f. l<a ,-'l:,,h) .;.:i-, 4t-. - ;'y 61:u-rli:-l ,1i g*,
[-3r er .i, L*i .rUl.f l;S>*Gtt:i
Sb.rpra-il t ;r'eif;- d i!,&:ul 6#l ,-& Jt^ (rvvL: ,A:,aFtf ,)
;iiulj ti"t, Lr;LrJl
"6rV dul + i"qiJl ol,s*.:;-r-- "t,1ill + 6q ",? ,tI
iJtiA"
^;.41j,!.
tir:.'i(l" .-^.,^*r JikJ ots.:llj.* i/rJ?-il! U::1 Er* tarL=l (<r,rSe
i.gy
.+ -Lo-l roljo ;:be,lr.a i (* o#- ;-t1, ,t:i*t u*: s-p 4 .rFl }
.a-2.-
,
j .*rtS
-l ,Ft:
F ?.,Vldul + r^\E J*3 rlr il tA*,- 'f-? J+ e,r-
c) - _: -
^ â oL;j LJ
z *LJ AJ-ol)
.rFr* ,-)y. *ly t";,-i t^r^=f lf ;ttlf ,5t1 to3.Als .,ll
ol:s*ii,1r U-i oss&s Ls*-l-it ;- \, ;""J1 "r.-"F i,).eA*,
- _ii )e.,ref eP f>)
.o!![" c;lS i"'rrt1
,- Z+trtldl,,Jl.::6
!ulg-o'tll Uo tglu- pto J-a
6fl e'r.d;1..-r.r a!3u c,:s oty{41.1i ;;yr d .# . y
r"eJr iruvr;-r4
"rS"r
rr*'a ;trrulr Qif t"a,LiJl -,l;r+D c,s* i,ti;i
* tL irj irq; )r-4Jl 1J.a d eu-)! J*tr)l ;,t€ i.r ,?U---
tit...- (3U ofrXEt c &1"! d
k
"= :,-.*Jl ,t;:#-,>i-i
.:lrx.Ejl Jt ii J::-frll + ,J"t(Jl Lt-)! arta-i Q.rJ ,rr<; .:i
iu !u; ..j!ut *y)t 4-yr -,r.,1atu 11 [sI ;:r, ,oi1u c:s

,;
oeJl; ) itpl rX.j L.+ rlj.65 u),j l* J:" &{iiJl $alJ
f-4,
.L ,,...i Jl gr *'rI td ,a'try
rg*SLJp L- r:* .
L*51 t) a'r.:- -;s t
.r4-Jl rt?! 1+ <:--i: ) .
g,'f-*r- L-; ,U- -r* ,
*,
. (s/
? .il ..{r- . -
Z'oV
J.. U.Jl- J Lt. ... . *l

IJ.J
, ,.
5Lr,,:9-y'1 _-.; ---
"6.,v:Jun" -la -; ...
-tlg tUgl qno qnl t-al, rol !ti-'g1 dn.'i<t" 9...,.,. Jikr;5 .::
"leJJo L- pzuypi tclhs .ru+ti -t.ter-i r"1-o ob e sl-t! i ..2a --.
.; J5 irt t .Jn j ).
,).ryr 6i.l ,i-\u -* sSrLl.:t.,.xt;Jt i *,s -l ,Ft: j
fil ilq- ii![t .]trxlJt ,ir*- rl ff]r u,a-,og ;\-, Cr:J ûts
r
.:F-.,*
')y *a
,>t:s* ir JIL;: :.f :
ra;,.1t.,,trt ;".j3ur ut;Jr
r<* &i ,,,1-Ji J* Ye,r.q<.u ep fi>)
,-+r i'v t"t"+ *>;- &3u r -r*+ e r" Uiiull,l\;J r rrs
r
i
*
olgltnlliprqi.lrn
> :-r J('-Ll l-i liJ l,-it,

Jltu-)rr
-,--*
4"qp qr r+:;
^lrXJl {.1;Jl
.:;5f ,.riU 6.*"oS &3Uf
* l.*j
-
->t;945;.,ii-- il
I t. r- - 'c
trt<( r,r- d!q-l dKJ liJ .dur qk, j ,.lur a"f";Jl Je ry'lle -rall
-
:> j
!, ir, . ,
-r.c> )l jA 49).JA ,.* eti
l) \
,U'a;*n ari- +t-.q
- ' ol:s*
-
,a-as 3
JJo v;e e'
dirJoU
L .= -.--?J ;;ii" g,lJ -#Jl Lf ; trt5 a#t+l d/ Lf(J.g,1y11
ea 17i.1t*1r 13-r ;,r; ij riU
"f-!9.rr$.-
Jy t .!ts -il, j3JJ 4V ot;p tlo-a' ,:.a,.L*,it53l .!r[clt t !id+r*U
ruroll dLorlll ,,Joi aala-, jF W ,.; rllr ar, ..r-9d t6J1 >'g' {t }1 S;,,a ftiorasf
- -r ijl
cJUJI U*.all .a:Sul.:rrrt1;Jr Jti qJ,
Lt^-yt fr,gjJl -r$:Jt
,' , 1t .,
,
.=*=Ji Jl \4"?.LJ
:- ;l t" !r,.af .:r4l
a. 4
,-) J J-f;*-,JJ<-*il
.',:--*'f.*,rUiat iL
-- L/ -\
.dk)l lj,t
>:-, >\3 Y:, jrtjl-i
i :F :eall ,5.tJ;r5-
* ;\' ,tJdi )s. ,a::,-
:+ , ;-\;L*'"l"fb
i,
r* ;-:r il ,- ."?L-;)I
* *-J )e e:!el-t',
J"-i'1oleJ\-p1.o_2
,i -o1-o:Jteri*:;
Y it 4 U*"c,l; xu iit*+l ;j!Ur ;.-U.lr ,63! +-tr.e, .r.2lt ,"L"Yr
,y Lt*.f .-rd ,>tr& ii ,gr*ru ,- .: p ),;l ,^ cy
j--j '-rJ .lr{5 "}::l -Fi
-f;.- U * rrt(! iJtll .i,i i t:<J ,r,")l Jb ,U.tt ;,;KJl g!u-- Vr.it^;lc,tarJl
?!'-
rL;t5,-..L4Jl .,Ie ,l|rj,ar,.ls tip.irt .:.e;e,lta-r d e4v fu[rui-;;)bl Jleu,i
.f,,rlJ^ ii !rrr-\r .jr*llJt Lt, wi, :g,l$l .-! .iltulJ t-; re-r- )
a,qii Jk)r ;<J d...- rLit.a; ,t-ii j ei.,J er4,'f\')l (peter Stezak) :Jlj.L F, .irri>Uf
-*! S,g,13r\l t.,rtrr ,.p.,i dr,/ ,is .,-#t Jl, * ,_rg.J1-r:" .r- LU.lr i1 .tu
!ll]r-
!ulgo'tll d! t9JJ4. plo J-a
t16* Oi E<{ rota./t L\t.ia ,_,,[i ,-J.i liJ

..,* ;l)uJl
eeJ^-,* --A b'to ;'V9^,,.u9.:li") c9, 4
L*- olrlg' e;;-'ai
oin c.":5 14 ,l"r> 6qtl qo-rr; ,:c: zi.;-.-r^ Jt9-"Yt U b'*
,'. i .o-,
. Lr:l 4-iLr-.*T, a]!U .lrtrXEf
r,ir:-urrnt t d tor-ll I.|Oi a6p:

ir sq-; ;,*lr Jk)r J-"i € Ci Jl 6t
; .,;Jt ;:JtXr a4,i.rr
lit$,!r{l J;yl Opl ,J u :-: j
q,*lt iiti^- d- c-;:;t
++l +Jt ,t* ;i S5+l j,r L-t-r,:.i- siJl t S:9/ .r/;
o
lrtrr r +>{:J r Jkl Jl .r-!..r {

J.J ;*J I,ik) ii o-f *-,rr<i;r r I r
,* ","; ,F AF V gilLJ' 'c,lr"Yl c ,:-eLlt p-- pul ar i!

.dkll 1-ta
d Grtr e*t') [-Jl :^ L?"9*r+kl :rlr, >r,:";;i,ti

j+
oi Gy,, +;+r. 6t "r A* y--q- ;F.reall 6.rJ ;5,
ti,r.i &#Jtt )l ,aitll
f,""J.l oJ<'- ,ji "trri * rr*-
i.x\,l
j.:etr ;r #,y-:,Jr'L ,le
flrr rll plr>t u,b,--rra^-.
-OI
-<.lr, ual*Jl + J.:.i ,5jJl tl..J.l O p,l*:rli

dit6U ,-rt-'.1!-all ,) PVg *)s ei, qel, f i,
a5t..rri *-
s6ulrsi r,".rj J*dJr ri^ j .*r_Jr,ii
6,.-"" ,r" Jt<" &T ,) i-r$t o?f)l a,Ls Y :t b.Lf-,>l:*)..'l*;
* Jrl':'ri2*uiJ r:.!.rU:rl j
;r..rlllojr d C* a:lt+ht.lt
aJ-4Jl .i;r,- Jt a;JL- gJ, liJ .li{s "rE:" Ot'f:tt J^ .+ :
Jll a./
sr,ei 6ii,.,isi i *- rii si,idt t:-- Lr -;Lr
il .i.">UJl lUl ,b_- L" jY iirKJt a.Jt}l .i,n j uk .:)
LJ "V -+
c-.:6 Jt i &") L*11 t-r+Jl c,[^5 !^J-4Jt ,/, ,l"q-."oltoS frU .L tf-
ae-rJ
.q-Jlr^ ii v) ,-\r
ilt .i--lj
J -
t
-a ;
;'.'-' ,,
u Lr- pui nr .1"1e.-i;r frr6:S 3r*r ut"+ ,Jk)l j.<J e... (Lit,i: ,[5i -i
Q e-k JL- liJ .qL, -r+ .-j- qJf Ly-:: rai ,g,tr,"Yl lr3,Yl rts-i:-../."J
YV1
orgbnU Lj!-)ri,r.u-o
I t.r
-aUl
.a,lrr#J ijiUl qi.
_-, .*,.=,cJl .1i
"pr-r
c=.,
d.=U at -ui...li.a" :YI*YY :Y Jt"ri
G"-
.t*L-r, t S ,-r-;l ,*,JtS )l ."tir-":6.g-i ,t$'-.gjJl clja p,-- J* af
_, j. /.-.*J .f,Jl * f,r-- i! tr-,'y-;t\ r".)uJl LUj-;l.ri a;.p ,lQ)l
-:'- l;t .,tl -tl 6t:,.ra "[ a.i<J' d x"t.j t?i ,Js q ra.ik)r ,li u-u" ; r.i.l
-; ;=S ;-tJl "t^L,ll .r," cV-Y : \ o j i*.;it d-q,t"-" A-*u,ll ,&, ,Jr'il q+1 ,Jl
L,,Jrjf \
: -J..\r
L
J"")\;JI Jf -5+
7;
li^ ii ,4rtrx-b: *V: ui.:e gJl oy i\; J#)l k=; *A Ct:
.'.*t-Jt &,*tt .p,u:rli j i*i<Jr r-r+ Jlrr*- J;y ,4"Jl
- ..-: -\t v'.0 (Jr*, -\ nlli 7. L t
jJ
,-z - \ at o't,'e, Ijletrl
v,./ ?v *-eUi - rr")UJl dtrt {+..Jl J.^ri Jt'r- J.J.J
*
: ^{- J tarl9 f/l JIA t"s fok)l clJi J..ri a.i,*.{J :er Jl}Jl in.;,tr'Yt
t: *,diilril ,)|r-,;-Jiui+- (* ruu.lr;si H. Fuiter) )i.,fL.r\
'?;L(R.
---4) t'ail J=-pUJt SJJ{.,Jl 1i,6 U !n (rL-3) J*.r i5/1 }.J.';."iiirao., itrUt
--) -J: c^- (o-ta Jj,

Lp+5fi
-*i
.
'<--LJl q* -
L/
-, e,Xlr utur ti:<{ J-YIJ
-.r- .*-4,i.J1 + 'kis ",a;b
Q t,
: . j:.i1 U*- ,,ii .-i t

,;i.lrur dL6;l ,, ;:ic"
?bdr Li c"i'r,i"ti
t.,;-k;*Jt
.;+;>Ul ,L-;Jl ;, bj *.eL-ly6.,V +':
-.t 3;,L3 r,i.;l*ll
J ,- ey_4b4lt)
'. t
.)q-u, ,j ii .i ,?-rur Jblt .)bdt o/ 4r,Jt .'1iqi, ,6u
i +-:: ;-\nE rdlJlr V Ar4 ?lr:* ae')b r,VJ*:^r"tt;1 61.,aA'-;Ui ,=a: ;rL:"
'--- -i'f\,* o)3 ..:13"tr1 ;"

tj- .-; -*)1
"4
(-
JrL;,r .u--.u; !.,*11 Jk)l J-"i ii qir.titu,t;;'t1
"rle
-:i; {-.lf lf*\ .,-:,tr"lt c &e.ilt f,:-- puiar ii;rr'Vr r,.)uJl
+ -.rU)l JS r+-s a k ,? fu.si,ri-r-;i- o:,lîi;1rJ"\l r"-i
et"- A
5 _J,i+r i/ +Itf * , q;;!r ei, k M*rrr*, aJtL.u,.lr ,it;J-l .j^ ii Ctrrl

t-;- .>V;tdJliljJ
a,.rul ,-f
€r lt .rUlJ ;rrrl ;.trJt tli .plr +-r1-r -rsJr ,6
YA.
qqE
!ulgo'Ul go €gl-r1 pLo d-a
eJ>uJl ,it;}l ;?. j-y-ilt}t dJt V:'"Oi ,e ,i-t"lt.rt;xu oj3[t jlt. l*il r*l c .:--.
v-
',--
\: -
.t*Lrts ,_*s1 *os -::. -j-,
clilJl &"?-Jlrpt .11---'.r;*

Jlcty:-_ ;n+t s.,Llj) el;i,/.i,a c--J
4-lrl qJuJl ig tJe . *-.r|1 +Jt ral
,U,-i,
iUt ,Errr eL, d "t, L*$t j >,; _- -.
-r.-i ;." l, tlEl .ilUJl ,iiJl '^;a- gn)t ,f tF r,Jt ,L^LJI ;* ,V-Y:\o 9r-.Y
-.:.j' :i
;-# *s caiy b.. g,*-J c;tr*t ljpl J,JIJ'YI +)UJt 'Oi ;a 1i.a Ol ,a;lr94l,: ,:.1i ^
ar or-l lrts J6!t ul9 J,irrYt r..>t Jt iT,t ulr p ,*tt-
,ii.,
4*,ij Jax U p ,1,.;dl .r^ F ,S-rJl -r;tJl9.g,lr,!l .r c ic
[r-" pEi gd rEl ; J-'- J .'.t

'-o
v V '\ -
.grirq+ + t;"tr 14t Jli tJ ! jk) J: _*
.rt*it p-r, oUq n;rflf rr9*-r,- .;jJl +."-ilt ; eiri; I f "i.: Jtr,4- ;+_ 5*-\-:
Jr
J*tir * tr";t,;t g[l r^:,,; Y il.J.+)t f4il J-^.priJr SJJ{+I lj^ * -C.i
e-.r-,. j.a ,p
'iia-rtrr JyitrYl di,i:r
*u:) .)ltLJt + 6b p$rli A 4) Lrr*dt Lr-

,'" ,-i--r4Jl f*i ;-ri, ^"t" .fi,.ti -r+ .e.r;Jl Jf d
fa.:1 dt.ll ..fy" fUi
ql" qpt 'i,&rr+.Jl F-r-i+*Jt
a*A rpb -r*r t 9re J .rLj ra;tll
,s3: ci.,l-eL
4.rll li^ e; e --- ,* 4 VtSt .i:.r,_iL-ty
$J ({Jr-*11
V'fu ,y.,AA Jt-u r.;, c,rrt-.x..ilJj
Lt*'*'€ .Gru .-st d+i -r-'Yt $- Qtf\,.* or3
+)uJl ,)-i^r ,.rJq f6.-l .t' ,+>U.lJ c,trtrt U V &-# *
.a:"tj +JLy ..,,-.rul $=- lJr"^-ri
t€$t-"I,i* r:(r FiJ,y'.4rr 1,,re5l}Ll.-rd Js *-:,

"1g+u!r
.o*,'Yl d/ Jr.t i ejX U r{-:"- ;l .it;tl y +}f f +
letr-ra.-,ri..lrrljll e9:,-
il ,t;;11*;l y !;uJr .:t-rtJtr tiJ
YA\
ffi
olgLlaU 6.1-rqlurn
qj" o*r,1l r..r.oa 4b4

4 iy ui:,*iy;.:t-,"ll;5i Q e A*t
;J
'ilt
J.
.j, ; *,iiu ai--rUl .:t-lr.Jl U clrs*.lt )1;.,r'P;i,JJ<j*i {5,;*r p-

"S
..ar!* i Lj ,rrJt ,"\l ,rJl li6 ,'," .iujt b6\ u*, Jle alL"LJl
e-u- ,
-L-
t-r . ^1 (+J-U Of;yf p.rc aJL- c-; aJt+.l ..r^ i.eui ule;Jyr.6t! J* *
-
"-,.1caIA--, ;rLe." ' 7
z; ot-i)l .19: ;5.J
$ ,|,ty }-aa );lt Q '*;ttr1"
;i1
g
4e 7 I
S-yt-a. r# dtrl le rtrS C;:.-- ) dl-.i
yS 0i CJ,A:*"
- _-!*' ,"o.tjl
7.
C-.a> b')r4{l
d,iltUc t^^"r-i"rri- Jrr-lr 1-l e iotjtl-
u- .tâar;
- :-> o:/ jF Y jSJ
"*
: r-- ,-., ,FI e
'f\ .Ld"1i
C, *i, dt+r .j.1r r* .+ 9 r11r;ury'vr
t ^-.:: iS.,ill a.,x3
")e
;-- _,j.J.ju-l.l :f ?-l) Ula1.rllapt
,o .r*i ,P\J^ otnl *a q\.r,-.r.+ :uil * +uJr ;rtlt Jt ;"u
-;-\ .-t^ lil J:hl,
't'l *., (a*;LCl oVlt F" + u'* ,btf ;)t;b\t Ji-
-o,i !;Jl -3;,kjl
'.)r ,,/ tJ,/ Jl"tlt
- :-r ;i\5 Jl J r** v 'r '
_ I -lt -a . r .. t_
. iJ.^-':l L4)tu 4)t-ai CAt ,y P\ &* 6.r" J*;;"!r r-;lJ or<ii" .\
.,Jt,t;l ar, +-;11 afu i\ ,* (d,-ll
p
CAt u PI t-Pr i)$ ,J"r"!l ,.-au ;))*
opllnJltirl- .Y
:.-.**Pl oJo..-,,-- t;*;;SioU;r J,+* fr ,*.(6r'Y1

o - j .;,r=;ll l,a!J eU+:
,.5;!r A4t u 4p;5i J"rYl '"-.j,at dr* .r
j -=-"-'" r-i.^ iL-f "r.ci:
j" aW ,t +.y- r" e j.iri i.t* ii
.rr{
.-- ,;1 jo *.,a.rJt -*
.e^**d c,lJ.airll
=*,.1-o-.-ij :;;-{'r;,ilt
?; *r,!i,-l;!l '"*;rt ;)t*
;r,i$lJli*6:J I
:;3. <*.e:jl,<.lll .\
YJ'
;,.5 6+q glri;*, d JLCIr*,- , i\ ,*,ef\
; * ,.oU .rl ---.a;
ir'---i'^, U,.J
^,,-. l-j5 i.4),UJl) ',yi
- u)S ) q* i.L! ,l
,l) -
.rl.ri:,ll U,;*rU'Uf J-;ill '*;Jl ;)fu .o
YAY
!ulg-o'tll Uo Egxq. pto d-a
'7a
C :;L'"-r "J cl ,,i-il CA ajrE" J*,iJt iJJ.iIl

":+ .2.1
.e;S il1.:* c,l-tii,"
a./-';lr uf4 pi o- \ -bJr:Jl

J-ryt '";rt .;^* .1
. j,o
,g;!1 A4l..r bll &1 Jr-Jik*,-o-a,- i--.,-rJ
. JVL,\.;.ibY C,"- l" lil ,,J*;,ii f ,* Ls;J,l
;r>;):-e; bs{l Au er;i ,e6i ;<"fr ;" i1 e--

oglt &iiu:sr d_s1 $,re .r;r3{! e ;iG:;6;j y
Jn
$*;1t.5-rll lil,j(J,;rt** JleU^.: l?41';
oK
f, pl e
A ar ilL;\ .# ea,=, ,li.- Ul, e+,, * a?Al;.:t3s
.re,Al
g --...L-Jlq)\a},njl o.l,a,l.<j
J
ji *-it v.;.,..jt-all
v
.-
u L'-lo/
-.J
'.r,*.-"ii oJ
t :iL *tl oV ll,rlr .:l;gY t ..i,o t 1t :*at
i,t q +)rrJr Jkr J'rir.:-rll .q t" at.ts*s ilriJtlt cFJerrr.lr
,-ill,a}l .S C- itL;\ ,+ oV-lt oi.a c;t5 ot, |:,Ly-
. | .a
.4-cr^. rl
-lt
a--p)b *)l-o.r
iipllnJl-airtJo
tnsly4b,;"U1 triS, Lr- * +")\rjl or ,Ull oi.a .---,.,
.,t -1, l'5
OUI "ilJ ita, ,"*, Jlig .ir ;6 .4,t,ijt tfi 4+,f
es,d"srs\t &.y.)t oll 4 -.alt li$ ;t-l r-r'lr

d -* J,tjJl
oio "l:i 'r&.6c ,**eJl tj^;r e._gt
ilJt frl ,rio ra.U.l,
.rL.-rUJl op-ll -,t";) d-trJtr*"u! k
=p
r:'UAl
f
i, ,l :;* 2:*-tr:Jl li,6 ;fl'J\l i?t *) .&pet 6-rlt . \
.r-y'l -i+ b.>lss*s.(-L+1 lpr ,r**Jl) pJ ,>l-..a
tlUil
(,;r;J.t) r."XJt Ot{lJ-"tJ.(.rl;xl"Jt .r^ O'Ltr lris +>uJl)
ri
.(*_r-..r1;i5) A* A"W
+
orgbnJJ 9.1-rqi-uro
1<\
:-=\\.
,ir,ljll Uj i)q L,6 rr+LJl 4 lfr*lr i-r- .,,J-r";:ll i.,.riJl .Y
\
=-.
s-
tr
.\
.'\ crtS L te- $ i.l,>uJl JtS , .UliJl ll J't:;1 y:"
tl cgr--
A
< .----.{*\
,6rv ;St rrJ.7e eLj oti Lb .;-;JC :,- ii Sr:l
"* *
>f\,\
[t- \
u" >r-;4,r.,* Jt-, t4s;;=- Gll t'4il| At ,y "i,es e4s
I ;, , \
/l
'r'
,L:l\\
-:\
/l
e* g-\;-aL;StlttJ t'tbf,-;:it'l')l e:-;t ri;, V .U-1,

\\
,)J* e U*- uaj,-l SuL:Il 6;Jl otAl3,ir<Jl JJJI
l;U
A rl
)
J:" &->\Jl eJJ*:Il .:!l5ll 4 JUt .rr L.S ,ll "f-1.:

g -c)t^ll t'ti t:*;: b t"-;Pt.! fb Y: S.rJc J"+l
"
d)frf ,* *-.:t u-ls: ,-rl"f r+ ) l)UJ .+r"+l -* ttdl
i-r (JLa La,[r]f"
-;: d ,/?l + 6u ",:";l # Q ,;- S.""r .:J1l:b t2
-g 8lJJ ,- ,t-o gSo !J.
aV Q,-/t?t J:*3 ,tr 6; $.r*ll,J.1! JiJ*.rs :;L
ir.r'o # ,y\ 6" tGru lfi ,lf ,t-..,i .'.,e, oy-n 1;l.5 ljJ .,.:*Jl
- t. 7
ch. ,FL JL e ;1;:'r" -Pt.-L+l 8- "# [t<-lFi vt"
--.=-Jt;Jr;JldlY!
7 .d+t f, -wrii at?t yy-+,.ii-ll
-i .^rr -Yl v ;L:,''.- 'Olt,J,r.
- .i--*1 clLJ jt<ri li-
a
4r* il rra;li al-*.11 ,# ,y#l fa\:,jl*- t +
i: ! .:1,*5 ;SJ .i?.),UJl 63t *V,-* g:-,l')t * Ly" *V ol.ts4. -i4*. "*r[t ,A- U
,-a ;S -fr'lf ,-rf, ;frVf ;n.(l :\Y J!1.: ,J t^s) fti)l iit+ i"ti .itrJTJ a ,-rlr -r*,lr
r _=.* + r#l:,'=.t ls-bv *Wilsr+ Y liUJ.,r^! .1= d +)LlJ 'Lr. P"oi.-4"- t4;
c5;-r+Jl a/ dt"r+JJ ri i*<lr .,,-+r f.it*J ol.ts* g;; Y li[ Sl+J
.-*; :*F * +)ujl
- j..;ra:i j t3t5 ".u9 .li rr;ri I orr*Lt;,i<r ,+U tr-':V* rJjKJ s&r--
ei L"s
---- i; il 4:J-&I .r
, !..|,Jq
&,& t*"
, . .' IAe
>-i J-e' \Jb i-Ij
:j- iL*lj JI (0i.65
- _i --,1"1 ;-d jl
7.
i -- >*-olr),;ligl
YAt
Sulgo'UI rlo tg'rru- folo Ja
.ar,l3ll ai); ;'-:- ..t

r-rl5tI ,z*.L i-
t,
I
''(J Ji,[e .j ..- --2
,/
'\^)ij (),r&:.
-+. {
"2e
ef j-V-,-.a* ,e-
'rs* p--.;-a2'i
Q
JJ" a;"-Yjl n-.J ;.

,,." -r)I.;U \)b
'.-i,
a
,-PtrY ,-5r: .-- r- |
cjq,t
JY'V
nl'.>
J
3 J
.u
or tnoljg.po.ll 6l,o rrfll i5[i 'aArtl tn-a La,l-ir].1"
,i nl'- - u,',
l'-lu zv
.
.2o.J'tll tnk JLidl U uiruil: of-to $lr.jg 8r.Jr er,l.o gl5o ur.o '
-7 t , t ,:
"!6la5ll o.ra ur-o Lns-o ;o a-*>
-|>t
j, i 'e J J
l) -.b,
l-.3l. v.t v'!. -> z -
WYt- on| J e;,rJ) d ;t'tlJt ai; j) t-rill;ru.lr {l ,1T
J U"
-:.
.{>
,raei,iJll.; i! )!t?*, .iklJ-"tir)r J--.1-
-l,t 4 r..)uJl . / ). : J- j
2-J'sL 1t,,1
,Jl tr9-# J,+"-
.9J dQ)l -,& t:'r af JL,-r; s..- ,ai;Ll dlLJ it53l ti- ,. 'J \.
r.."*Jl Ll rA.u.,q 'f, ol cL<{ ) $ô ttilt:Jrri ts ;KJ .-r.a>uJl
,Ca,43U
VJ).UJ *.) a
An.(t:\Y-i:;i.
-uai ,g,1r,"\1 ,y f L*l-iq .rxr!.r b*hrr;s .plr ,J, #|Jtrl
;!- ): ri-et3l d.lJI; J".- + f#1""* ls-bv *Wils + \ i:-..
,J -#t * "*
y-,"ilt liA 0t5 $J.6r"1jll +;t;L*lyaiL)-J-ai '* *,-J" r."){;.lt
c6-l-r<-Jl 04 -'-'-* :
7.
,)l lj<jl ; j,;b L-
.+Yl Jli{$Jl ;r,lr.1 U} 4 C," Jtîi i QK o-ue
"L"LJI
,\4-Sr;,* f
r, ,/ lt'l:Jl \iiA i?+aLl..j,-rJl A,-Ot 4-1iJl .r
;,,l'i, Ai'-:-ai dr5{ Y qg-rJl -r"a*Jl ,* LVtpl u.6 f ij -uj
4t*t F ,r.">utl ;;;ii,:t 4.,i'Jl ilt*lJ ei .,.-raS

a1*,Il
i:;-ruJl ai;Lall ,,. ii,rr ar-)l .r)K::11 i q.ti F Cl
.LJ*-Uiies fr.ai IJJ-, J;trl ,srfil :y..-'il ;tpt
YAo
EF@*-
olglin ll dLl-lr.ill!
,_.-=-,.- .;9J
^by )-fl eruu
qll; ,it' aL)y +>ilJr Jr- Jl ;ljtt el;t px
_, ;\ f-r.l i ;!r1 iJt- Jt rt ,J!trr J-ill ,: fu" &'*" o*. -)*oi j+ &,*-It
.,
.> -4 ?).(Adonis) ,i,r";t\ J4,Ge* o;.rer 6"!r * ,* 9te d f .r{ C..I ei &l
j _-^-;tt (Julius Caesar) ;* U< d (,eui u" >v;;).a+lll a,"!l "lJri e;"r rt', Gf
.f :-..s '* i..r--lg )9 GAt ,J &d ;l,ko i*k i v, qJt 6F -.ul i.pjr
** j'. e,t-i" a;-;lt j c^5 ljt c(N. T. Wright) .r-l_r .C .oi_rr.- L ,-kt. Jr;j ,ii q*"1
*Er il-)l .r3"

.)":*l . k: b\ Jl.;, L:'r: 4n #i!t qJtr,J;tr1 oll ,J ,r:.+ [r3a,_
': ..^** ;j/rl ,LLYI t1b,+i e.r- Jl:y,; rtitXt:.rtrg cl"uior<,_..ItJt Jly'yt q
-.o )i' i.(j-c ,l:oJl
Y. J-J
ugi at
"fpr, L*- +
51 fir;.* 'F ,;i 6..-" .il*iiJ ra Ji
.r,.yrJl 0tîi;! J^L:.r! Jr<r 0i lL ?*-eF "* c,tr,"!t ;,
.*; Vj r\7g.-o1
,
I y- j,-i:Jl iqJl aislt q+rrJlxh .:"t- J-6 ri Lp-u"V;f, ii apt ri)
4+ Jr.-.-),JlYr o;Jr 3
.'t[-ri "t^1,
& ,.rr!l ctfl g,,[_lJ, s * yl/t Jll qkr ,,eo
Lrr[:Jl .-;- kS,e f'l {+, .rt5f j {**I1 .:l-u:,^lJ ;lY) alil},
:,
- ,; t -->' 3 di ) ) i2.49
JA
u:- -?"NJl,ik!-iJ j^ 'ea4;

,U*;A"[*L Jk)ltS i k al.**lls,lra:,11
- - '! \'
.
Jr;ir.t C- *
'+;.* r-i ) ctiB
:;{..Li ,.rLtr .,*., dlJi: 6-r .r;$t 5r}l .i^ ;<J .rUU\t
-. -=\ JlS -t-ii c29--

g friJt ilUl dts 1j; ,i:tt- jurJt ii :Jlr.:t Jl ;tÛ.tr ,.p", ,{!i
; i-*.-:F l^J,*- $J &,[ill ;,Ll;r -jU,r, ,W.* JttiJldl i/ rtLY <Srg ai- e--:,i
.,-. -;Y1 ilt ,j iilrJl

. .iJt*.. Y Ll:1'qr*-'iU ,os/ls.:Qt^:-JJ q-L-- ;/Jt .J
.' ,-$ .:,+ $ d;l.rYl Jlr2,4- I t*-a"r=rljt-ErJl lJr+J l,*li c &sl.j-yJ ;(

i') .i , ai-;9 t ' .lrHl q."LJl .i.a Jr" A-rtr
- y ;U:i
=;..
-ULl
-.g{l 1j.a,t9.r.atJl .: JIJI Jt-n:*l se jr-.t;a;Ll 3 € u*)tjt[jJl d.," r"i<Jl
--L\_ - :.}.{ JA i.u

/ t /t
,? e;\ ,-*tt c(Romulus) tlf;tS (Hercules) #p Jji "1.-""J1
' ;'. e.j->3p-.rl;"b .rU* J& -t"i *tl, j"r ;yr Jul ,ltl drLii e*J ccti:it 6u;
,.Ui
j', t';!;; irl"rlt J.e qf efIS.(Empedocles) .n5:r=*b (Apollonius of Tyana) p*.(ll
lulgo'll 1-1lo €gl!- €lo Ja
,-jll f .:Ql c,6,Jj.aAl ;re-rJ ^by -t-r: . r (a-

t tt .a.t
JL*trs,&t+1 n- .L:Ll
I.'
-
a-.nl> -
cr*rri: (osiris) e-.tilsls c(Tammuz) ); ,P rtll ,-,Il * ,L.fr iJt

^ J(- d .-j: ,_
,* ely- J:" .Dtr.r)l ;)tJ {..q.. Lt.* &,r.(Adonis) .;--l- Jl -i .r.,H '
. (Caesar Aug ustus) r.a.! o-L;b(J u Ii us Caesar) ;F J* r .*: _-e
,
a"trlJ .irxJl af;Jl J.u; oi* Jr ;-r-19 Y9 GAt,y:&- - !...
.f, .c,19"\l d,./
c5
C,, '-L,. i'rrf, ;
T
Je eâ,.e *Li 3f:-o c;t5 li! t, i "L"LJI
1i!, c(N,
r i
r',-,ght
, .t r.
.,y1 el-lLc,;6 113 e-;$s\ ir.&-T i,>e^; .b"tr1aaJ)l oe" p1 Ot Jt oi c-, -
tar '- -i
e'"r-"J<J x,i i[rl Jl ,*-:il:\:3*,- ) ril*
'
]t 4y]t rtL-)l Lalq(t-Jr
u !."-..>
,
r ila
. lJ-lll i(-tr 3 :e73Jl +"Gl .ll jl .;r- : t*-

.J.-")UJ| .-tla: j .:-.>
i.!\* ,/ +:lr q-rrJl ,1i :.ltrrt Jt ,tûJt )*1 ,Gros
t3.,s- t;s or.+)il
L* r&-euJ;t U-" N*J dbAt L)*fl .jl.Jl .{Plt L+l-': ;..
uy)ljUiJlrt{jlJ.iAnjll ,!): ,9,J f.+ c#J,J!1r opt 3 '!--' sL+], r.> . - -:
iJU)l
a.
db\Lt 3 *if I ,jl"Jl .* q::ir r.-riJl L\ *;.sle

aJ): L;i 9 o"Lll o;4 -*: S: .
i,L+ r.1)uJl JklgarJ .i^ Ji";"U a+,.?

Xr--
.-a t 1 I
.. l@Lrl nlj,
&"il qirl ,"tL)t + "i..- al-r .la9; Y .t!t:
i"lr.al r.")U.Jl ,tkl
-
jl.s -:i.r.
(to-t{, :,r JL;f) reall 6.rJ &rL 4*}l i.sJ-)l c;tS rai cpr-- "r;Jl :JUl
\'t-
a
aXlt ; 1*s oi aaJ'Y .rlr! ':ul +i ! .1JjJ ,e^s.* by--- -rie i;;1ill g,Ll.;> y-l -1.., .,
ilt t .t i '
rt jzr., .-
6)t c i/,91- i-l *:..titrr .rpr * îrlr
(tj\ru +E r
r*)uJl 0r<,- Ji )
a
f{rtJ gly"lt a/ fu eedt L*"':tl;f; le,la $ J;l-rYl JIJ^4r- I i*-,-i

"tJJl ,.p r.a; |.il .qr"WJ :l*.rJ.l il'!l .rj" .iUi
qi, ,lUT
.CkJl 1i^ JJr.rtJl J4l J!,-i:-t
..J
-. --
1,
b *-, i-"lj ; 5n le,[- ri +)LJl .ij<1 Ji J* J^ ;n
r
(rLl--J
, C it o2'4" ' <T
e
olrxJl ;flr i'Y rr!*=".,f l- ,,sf\6'-f Soir3p- c,l;"b .r"Li -zU U,l)-b -* .,
9-tJ
. gr-- ;,tr Jt *iI d{+,tr 4 ,}!l .,le .iLuu a,FJl .f $ ,sr\s '(EmPe:c'oe
<iqgt+nLl Lp-)eilrls
. r*j .,>!.1 J+ J!)t "-S

r+:jllle LF.r.r-r L 1ful.: ,qtr4.ltrsaJl +.{;i
-4l.1
-:* .s-jG .l! J9r, ai:9i1 ii*-iliJ (arl:Jlru!.j a"W v;-*.li116r .5J r* pl.fur
3 r*' JrJ J* d *r*.trtS r.ii ra:,"g ,f L*,1."fi e eer.S ai*lraary+*Jl
-.-., -i liJ ,rE:ll eJl :\ \-1 :1 ."ry J"+lar"rhl .dul
""W +;,,,r1
y, j) :.-JE.l"Li nS.;rtrr!t .r" LiJlg
f
U"n :,.13J'L+
d-rJY
- ++ ? t*\+)uJl ."-s{;i,..u-.ri,+ qr-i,-r! :a;(t Je-- r.,ur
:l- ,*l
*-. _. +_)_"{J_ !)lJJu L/l
oo"
:i;il Je+ lr[" :c.eJ'L-- +)\:Jl j(.o"t.! ;e La Ap"A
'-,l;.r io.c.J
.J9
'&g bl t
, .r ) . f,l')l i}t ..lrr"!r l* e f:x::aJlr,&lr .1]r fr- J+ a+tj,/!

a;3--.il1
: _-<i_. .e ,s* t"f
.9t
,dut qk, J+ grttt rU! d e,rr yW ;-,(r f# r+>uJl &r-" ,J
r a, .* '.-
i)\ );
.r<sUl JLay
\
Ly-ot*!3; I tiJ
.-t + -qi ! f*t-
kr d,S,- d ,tqiU oirxJl ;f;Jl trL-> A U L"r:.c lj(oe
d -\ -Vlt av
J;b*te;K -1;;.,.,1;J! pu ii;;:i lr:-,-,- di Ap-,.bJ+ Jr,,tlJ
,4 -:i -i5 ,)\:.i
,t_>r4)t;)Ur e ff.G ct;6 (re ..r.-!t fll + i,trtl J! .bi,
!jX.EJI ,-€43)
.e.,qiJl ,-b lJlU, ut4 ea>A-* O#,-rs ,* J*t\*:-
. ,, a o,-l
.-o
_,a>IlJ *€f &l
t. .g.,,tJ,.!lrrrlri a,"tj List-: {1t,:11 g-its
&rrdtr<iJt + ,Ftj
_s Aar o U.a>.$ Ol t.,
4J.r:JUa i9)to9 cJ>19 ), a."t"i;F
,- i1:;c1. JYrll Jl "* d,d1Ji,-J" f+_J
"* d
,=---. . -^=")tll,_f ;,\rl d "l.,,}iil$ r-J:,F:Il e*JJ ig*ir a,!"rr )f't J4lte,Ut ary
.is * J, Jti, ,'<i-ri Y riJ.l1,.*u ir:-ir a,ulu itrl ,iiiit" -,--,
r I ' '3=
..i.u; Jl t"J , =
c--tr.rsi.rie.c,tj,trt .r pu prri6.!lta$ti i! g"b 6i14e

i'tQllt *b o;"3
e;-...l.ti!r opr d ai!-fr e6/l .9.t Jts' ,>,,;U ib.uJt ..i^
j -r.u'.i ;fl'$ e}t olt ,J ,,s;l il; {i + f- Y ,a5J...r+{.JJ ,.*Ln).ru*,
Sulgo'tll Uo €gru- Flo J-a
Ae.,.-.e oji ,",r>\r"."U ;UJl ,JplJ )yJl Ji J;!l J+:9j--t; .-*- i

'L\ "-U
dil6U u."g,1j,"!1
ar, +rj pU g-i L5iJl t^-i.!t! l* ;-r*- ,e
lJ.3;;- -o,
dl J.airl
# ,* qiirt'Jlij'illl cjn:J'telJ u45 c;!,1;[5 -r.c.i.c,; -,
A # t,}J"1t, A ayll eUl;.i:" ol.r>i Ll- ): tya,t'i 6F.:3a!l 6.rJ
"* d
i cr->13
rrrt _t
srY, \A-\1 : \v J*rlr.Jt rts
11', A,JIS
t" JS ,L*-* r+ liJ.F:Il eJl : \ \-1 :1 J..
k rJ.-i ,iL-)
olr,il +lUt a,t;lt oJ44pt-.li4 ol", +>ru.Jl
-i,--l+ i/ -.-ti" tll a^l(Jt t.;:--! .;
L\ ;e u:Jl ;r,ljll o|-h Lri' 04 ;p tu;'Jt.i^ ,li -E-Y :fG o-j rci;
,b fti C* i"h t-lt;.1 J ,i1 L,-+-aV I tr.J,;i r,.xJl .-.rf )

.{t\ss u.V qb! ,Jk)l Jl tr"t- Ss :\o!res- .r\;"b ,"t-i l)- .,r.-
:a;^(Jl J3r,-
f{,31ur 3;yl3J,l o(--b J5 Ji".JFr:Jl

;"e'JQ;bi .' q.liq byi.';s -i\
$Jel J 9 rrtall dl ,.i" t, .}s ..li ,fipl 3 ayl'r\l ai;; ..lrr"!r l*- _: a-.
,4.r.*JL.06, &iU.,-J oV*""*;: 39<),Lij ryb t'F" ,dur i"r+ ---:
"ti
6 otsia:3 J,JIJII +),uJl Jt.,ii ,].rt$ie €t:+ U-tt F
!1 .tit-r,t ;i'poi ;li U ,--,, f f*"t-
;Sa, .olA;l dr, ,/z '-!/ | -
ti\-C {J -\-
J .{r,-,.,- !.
.t"Flt ,;b,>Wl;)l e J*l-rJ Jel;s.l'i oVll Cs 6
.1,*1k"- l-;5 -li.--i

UtiJl ll
j eilr y, 11 ,l;i*.! ,:#t #.i5 ,yiî
,ijr",
- )D- -ll
;rUr - -3.
S;* l ,4s . , -t, i
.4-.\-rJr jr-> .ri' "
it'l,rlt t?t ,y *y
G*;J-5,ill .rl.ri:,ll A oi>iJ Sli .o
.g,13,.)l .rlJ,r)l |5 iri
t iJ tarlF-l f-r,glrrljlq eIUt Ur," aL-l? r;.ri ,iV
iL, ;S; n.u:
iJU."
,rl" 611r: .Jyr)l J!
-L..|-r.t
,P ilr:*slJ.i:-" ,;-i.dlJi J L,!ii lin
l' c/'
,..1!'Vr .rpr ,J {rxJl +l=Jl .ril, i?.bJ.ir4)uJl .r}rl -'..,
.rt5.7 * J\r S' r
..j!i Jl ur - 7c
c*lr -6l ti).t j,) _
'Ll
|+t;,c.o-\ #,larrll
!3r.:Jl * o'"g \ eWAt
4,*... ; JjY ;.:-
S*r1 oVS:Jti.a il tLrill lia di.ai ,t F;t'Bll e#; JAI ,: ,6;1 t- {
YAI
qgh,oX.P-rqiurn
=* -e.4-1irl1 .r \r bV
?*- ' v"r.rr' ) ltr,(.rL!.QJ1 {U} J:-*)
r"4}*Jl ..tkl
-!
\, r>/
, -^r,)
I " ;;;,, ouy, ri.A r-,,,
d;J.i-:.a
ii-* :Y;.et-U eU( ,5

jJt
{-rt dt<Itr ftt ;r"tjlt 4;} ,f Clr* , t
i
a9 lU
i --ri.iji;J OgJdIl si) | ;.,1
"V) 31 ;.,-iI I {..iJ 1 ai[*-aj I
d * . -rd .,J"i dti ;, lij I qt
j-\- t" lj.a9
:-*-=
;-.
, -.
-s.r'o ,9A C
-i t.
Ja.Jl
t,
rh;aUcJI ug-oJI aiap
JUU
)'
t\)@l
Y JD' g.UJl Jpl .,-1+ J,r ,tiJt .grL ;raicirrt1Jt .>;t Ut g ;i "*.a:
C l;\ ,f.l.l(Jf., -+ d tf
,* *
. .,1 t, t. 'AU
-. .--.-e
_l-el lrtj f; tr"ta, ;l'ttrair,u-il^4Jl
-* :Y\JtYr:Vo d;;Ato-ra if
F ut c,tr"Yt ,* pU *10+,)L C4 :r^: ,rilt ,)
_ .l ,,,
j.- Jl U[: Ll\J :.rjJ J-r! [r--L,6r-i ay;,iLJ.q.ri, otls ir*6-\ 1lt
-f
q:>?..)t\L-F A .>t-; t;.1 ftytUt ,>;t U; f'* .&pl 6.rll . \
-e _jt>:* J:l4ll .g,--U!& +)UJl .Jkl J-riJ.:41 L, oll#j 2lill -r,,.r
a-
ii; ;.^*-t 4f ,jl 1
1;S c ijt ,*+,rt#!l + t^ {rE Jt i.u .i3-r"-;*I;r.riJl .y
-. ;--ij t"i-Y 6r J+ (;/ljll {i;} A J\.r,, ,J*;J! e irÛtr .:4t
L2-
r-.- ;*^^nr r
,>y s.iB lsyb (la*a g--f<-"1) j".">uJt LI **.,l*f l

"f9{J
t ,uii , i,*- -r+)i ;f}ll 4ia;t e t--bJt:J;-:; c,YUt ..rr jr .,-=t-eJl * tr"
''99.-c-t- tltarl .'ii ..t<; 4u.;;t c i-rbt r; a.*'tr Lxi :,-o Lw k A .re
.4c
- .r.-J.lJ ii '/ -et)li'l .o
ry:.c^* i\ otTt * t3-j;r r,1 ;L.J-l + * ,f.L..l-
-r '+P r;-' ;te Al P,;5* +t -" +;_ilt J,;njt .i^ .rt",;I,
:.,a3i Y
d- ;-^--J Jl j5r tr + +V t"+ ?rd 'fiLt ,h, !"*;i ;'(r ) il ,btiJl

"Fi
' '* .-Ls ..-i,<ijl * .^." ' ; a th: 1,*s ,c.')l -q L g,1;j4D # -q5 Sr+
!-
r*At *b oF .\ iiEr .t r"")LJl +

6i",ti-*;r Uryr"u" Jla-u o-t-
r. * rJir ,X-b:$_P)l
t. -a t, t, ,g-- L"V r"")t Jl ..Jkl J-ri i, ,+ S,-:,jJ.l ,aG9 f t';If 3rf
'Plt +rlt ii tr*t rrF_ * sc-{ d ji ar*-r Jl^;u aJ 5;tj-r t',frjl
(
* *. l1 L r-(-e) &rx; -S,aJ | g,1r,! I a" t"#
t
fG
"*<,.1.,
Y1.
!ulgo'Ul d! Eglrtr- pLo J-a
ii ; .L:lr .r5{ Y !!.6r! v-5 t*i rr^ i:}rJt J*:;; .{yJl .r
?f d 61at Qtr>d- u-*ro ert"e]l gl-r!, 6- gi;;

i,rt5,;-rJi n; JAI aL-lj,.rl uiJl al,.lJl .lVr.-"u-r*-;
,ab.l)l:r- k i4:.L,-!.r aJly.:-ill .r ;)ii-,.r-c,eilt
a-;.a; L .,d1J', ;te \>\4.(rt :tq Lr) LA ot- U lj.6J
,i"Jl u,;-
l-tt J' ' rlr :&-r*+r
Y ' 6#l ,* 'J*"
f i-r,;Jlt ,
E-*t:
,fdqLp * ,tulrb ,'" JEr tS J;i ."J dp!-&r*J,
[Life] ;liJ-l) ga:, gr G* L-W,.pi trlU p
rttjl .:[, .rii e.Ll;
it,-*t:'F Lp":,-i;,Jr" dts r;J.(tY\r [Y' :Vo

"! d
G, li rt.,,ts.llr,-J-4Jt -r-;pl .4 *.+- Ji 6q t"<
p$rli ,)b'y.*.:!-1, + r*)ulJ -3li.lL qf q)iAF

.JV
">*r^ "fJ*lr
.&r^tUlt c,it eUSir<, ,:i drS-Jl dr, .J#IJi L*f vf ,yi t
{r;Ft o
j.a Ly;u il
1**t+!,{rlJl W At^!
ral[ta ":l
.t u .iy't c,l,iJtar Ja*E ,;; .,-rtl, ,i-7 .>u"ro" "}!uJ

.,
.rriol, 'I Jsr,JU: JIL'9.5j-rg:*Jl 6 '\;c\j Lr-- -r+X
.ta-e-t" ilbrl
i::ul dJti.tl U, f;*iJy'lel.r.a:,I| U aA>$'*f ,ji

elw Gt;+l Li- Y ..Jita ;.l.*âr &fujt .>;l Yt ht *
Jt^;l l*a,-i ta*;-r,- L5 .-Ji9 & e"a gr-,-*,- ,Ji J* 14
.d-:, .rr o-r"r)b Ly ,P L*":t\{JtJl 4, g,+j 6iJr

oi-a rlSl; Lo-\ -brlJl # e.srrll eVll ,* oi"r
4t ,r"y,+.W i9,+ i AF U..rlr,li-l lc\r.kb i-P-Jl
.,Jl -urll iltrfut j;31; *<:
\J-
(e* 'l; L,-i*
Y1\
o-rglln ll ap-rqt-lrrn
d96j'oJI rurlll tiiO- ;tr
alW 6:t;+l e J*t :lJ iLlijlir-"r}loirxJl .:YetJl ;,;-r-le j

f
\lYY ;Le j (Joseph Klausner) .r-JyS -ir-)f apl ,p*'- a,,14.
,t;v",rts c.jrr i! ,fiy ,* ,) Lr- + tl: n"tlt A!"'Jl
,* J1LV e+r Jn d<J U*- Je oti ,_r *V * :/t
'** .ii.AlJn Il .Y
;r-* l3a::-l ,-r**l J"+ ,*){:.lt ef f -Jf ,;^"rryJJ aS.,*
i- -;..i, ,LJJI ;, r+-r ! i\ g3:..:tr'lt ./ ft A-- L\6ru -Atts.s
.:L,a,o
e )9
A '* oi. Jt to ;i6tl; *,dS t,V;t*" .--', * ,6ll p:}S t-;S C Cl*- ;r
.-;..<!t a-JLJI ori i!, .,s.itrt .:[rtil af ,-|-;J! E v 'r;,]l ,ULr! ;rt ]
3
e->,il 3 ai; )t'i
-i . iiJ cp-6*1-r-cl
:
-;sl,, i-^
Yi
. '.
1--:* r*-ll L- JeE rl ,,k &.# 6.* JgJ:t r$t;:;j)..ir";rlr.5-rfr . \
.r-y'l .i+ t',>l.ts* V ",.; i:\ lr" ! .r.sr<J a\il\ liJl ,?is
:-'
- t .rr:
--: <- ;l ;r.:f

L_/
;itu oQt ,f ,*" ljJ cXr-- i"q& r.,">t;Jl Okl J-riJ
-.- ;5J .aXUl rr, .Jl^rIJ .[.t'(Jl ,5-t1l F!

; -.=-)' * #r- v 4 t-,,*a ;r$ iji p:>\5 ar;A ,-"",J .ej-r--a:Jl ;r.uJl .Y
* .-i3 oe.p ,yl

tltiJl ll .*a ;*r,&>.*Il ,ik)l J-"tr ri c,trXgj! .7r^"
,c
1
j: (tL Ir- 'altc-'4;lt otl

;l :-, Wl t3;5 a*" 31) ir, [î :i.-i19
-i- - J> \ilpl d l)u'r.-ir t{i<{ Yr $U ,} u^ a:rLrJu 'd+!.ri b ogr-
-.ij4\ uil t:t {t -fr* ;t,;, ;1.:[:J.1 t-ei.r, oi :i.{ ria)t:Jl \L; d*:-
4
'-. SrlJ'*).-e l3l
.j-.rl ,rJt 0i Jt lL;Il ,j*J J- ,taq) &r+l .>u.d, Jl
J9)
. Iiip lr;U o.l'L3

'-; Srt4)l JrJl
J+Pt * o# .\ :* r, +s ll i^ F ,L*"+ i"-,,u(* F- d jg UuJ s

-,'-.-o-
'* )o 4, 6t;:-l ;i}l :,:,;:r ;c-,lJ olrXJl ;,L,lJl c;t5 il :gteJt j
dlJJr.;tJ.,Jl .-& J;I;JJ ep 4V;:: fb fry r+ .Jl fE
YlY
!Algn'Ul ('lto t9rr4. pLo Ja
'"F .e/t ,-s 1^, * "d:* d,*FJJ jj,-tt 6jtr" c..:ts

'b
-&'9alt llt iti./ ;.$E (itsaJl .j! .,le *; J*\ *;t;.s\t aLtLt
'v!-
'.iLi--
- s,
t.i, .o Yq re* i iy
-rvJv-).4. ,*Gt; "{ d a"UJr o'ti FUt &**I1 l\tYY 6b;i .,:seo
J,n $ .;i.r-..rs l:.6.,v,Jls x.iJr ii.* &Gt;Jts J,.r.d+r
,l'i\b jl5 i.- -)
4c
,P t, ,'- .' 'i'

r-4.> ) (--
.rlu ta;-tit,- 3*;t-ft'r;lr i+r t"l.r*+r JL _
;r-- l3a--l .-i

[.:[.:sl
oas,:L-trt ir":-r,J.Jr*".^; {i};dl "j^ .{J"i,fl .f -a
'LJJI ;,. -.7; )

'Ll +
r,J. Js.;tS cy;J t er;* + ,o'Yl ,r- i-tq- ;J-a,
")c ;i6tj", -,1i5 ;\...*,
c-;t5,dJJ.r ,*al-s
AF-* ef d elpot, Jl to -n
o-ri oP ,g;\ ;:
;." clr frl ,j rr-ui ;,jJt ;:"r.Jl .p, ,/ .irXJl a-r[Jl
j.r-os 4s- -i,i,r.)ts L d1J)J c,,4,l-r-el
..ri
aUr-- *; Q.^;Ai
J.Jq d!) J*i- ot5 ,-1.,,.-r,Fl ;.p ,)'e;tn t4t * Jetr rl :;i-; -:.---z
d:.uJr:t, f o*.d ri u-l 4LtJ e!;-l &i -,; JJ4r
.-y'| J+ 1",>;f -
a.
ta . '
ir ,u--l .l-i oq r-.,+.U ?-:t,,16l1 rr;Lall ;(. I grrlr A),-o:*. O*| ..:;-
"1r
crtS 6,rJ19 t-,-*r, jlnl c^rrl ,-it1,- 6-l,JtSJ .4[Ul ,p
,,i-rJ
,iq Jtisi d t4;lr ar+r * ;c," t, 4 i-ps iti i
=quie "1;; Cirtrr
e-i- rd;ryr e-. UAt j,a:.J+LJl ;,"€J Uy ,yi .t i,Lijl iJl i.2 i
LJ
,\lt'*,-r.klr"- tr r-,- ! ,hiJ 6it-er . ;"., Jt :.-r, Wt lyr5 a*" llt ;': -
,-i: I eitill .r-rll Je ,.,r1 4;;t J1 uo:.-r ; L $tpt d l)U'r.-.; .€:ft \.
ei;At 4 trt+ ljl )!-1*- -=
.lk ea4,- O)<'- ri ,i i

;tlJ7l V {..;l, iJ#ll.:1.$:,ll A oh>r$*y Sli ."
. t"t.Jl. "r^ 6i ;.,f jlt a,*FJ !:eaJr j.rl r
";--u,
a,
y .sri ;! .o-\ \-At;4 C.srll oV.lt -b oF .I :**$*
.t-ras
r,4 ,j:J;+ O.r:$1:-* t, * +y- 4f*\ r -i
elJjJ-,.rtrJ' re t.
Ylr
r--:'-------]E
o.rglln ll Lp-t jJ!!
'r*J lrj*.)UJl iiLurqLalltiirl- p

"";
t (The Life of Jesus, Criticatly Examined) "Ur;r i*l.rr ,
13r-l
eF" ./15 +
--:r .;-.,t-t J.6rJl ;!'t
,rr U a,gJl .>lt/-'01 ort;:.r.ar .p\Afo 7G 3 ,t-e qj)l
1r.el
J, ;;L, -rj;l _lf
-
. : .) _.i ;rta*: ,rrj
l;u 9 p;r .5i;r r.i^ f ;-;!l elJlr.r#)LJl :,E .r .:,,L+ Yl
.) -r- i")r
*r J9,Lc-:\t ,|r1
\;e*)\l;-LJl .-.--*,
; .. .: ;jrt dr.0t<"
lt, Y i! .f:; &* d-t" 4-r{.Jl t*-;d .,i.';rtt ,5rtt \
- -.,soi .:..-- ("LJl lS\ r .
;:-+- -* "Uf jf
_i>- .>i $ )\r-r.)g a-,Ur er;) JLt" iii:"-" *t'?iritXg 1u;*i ,ilr i: r)
,. Lol ieLu
,JI .pt"ltlt Cl
_cij:r:l-l
-. -i _.i'*r! ur*il r.4*Jl 0t{l J..ri aA {Ut J* ) ,6;i;}

,,/ '61
^-ts4t
-- ru,;J liU bf )\.:Qt-::Jl Jl ir".r"*. l;5 "[^LJl 6a o"Zl;1 p-r r"t& .
=i
i.:_: -.,i+)UIJJts eLJ:"Y ,ry'-lrl k* r$,"
Cl eslt: dr" r+ g*- oll$; 4\,
itjJl ii r^;r$l ,,o4il1 '4 e**t.-rrJl F.d+ aiuJl
t',
. --: .j)' J: '\" Ls.zele
-1.
-- Y'g. i*:L-,rL.l!,r!1 Lo+o -oja ,), ot-* a3p ;rofr Jt (3t" :te ,[--1]1 ii
6,,,*" I
- :-)+ t;l5 t" a4-i
7
L"SJ.;r-)l ;LJ-l + J-l.Jl ,s;,.'.-LrLr &;- c,lrlloi-a.:*
-
- -- ..j).4J1 .:l-ri:*Il ,e Ct 63!r .:-,."l,f-u;Jl dul * dji.--t, .i ui-E-\

jL1J{Jttj,;J !c-.4 iiJ" #. ,!.,€ ,re;^!t.lixJ, J-,, k*
"-- j
_- u-,.*dl 6rJnJt .Y ,&rg-.rq* +,qJt Jrlrr, Q e ;\ r,lril iJLa,d.lJi b"J';3
.; -i.. -.rJl .-.ritl) dt-*!l 4l:'-;11;1;,;.t,il| U;51 a'V.;':^ct c,lrll .i^ l.i;
:'+'; i-r*A lil\a ! ,+)|;lt rlt5 ,.:y'| J+ 6Lll ,r"t4 alt}l .irXJl .rlJa,Jl
-:t'>
i_.' :-. lLtJlJts ,JtS e+- .f+l.rrl .\b ,t ri 'l"-"Jl ,) Lr- jlp,pl .rL-/^
'Li
-; c+i l-y Fl )I
,$.t ,F fr.a.r+!t a"rJ.Jl Jl ,-* ,*t)t rtrlt or;; t;"
.', c.;1,;11 ,>l.ls* :qi:- Lii,.::tS ;5")f P ,L*- i"t+ ,Jk)l Jl ,*rrrrl .1,
Ylt
[Ir-
!ulgo"tll 11.o Eglr- eLo J-a
..:r3,'yr ,-r pu Ji
,"rJt JL+1 t*-Lf le Jtr",">t;Jt
ir JLi
j ;6i ,*Wb c(The Life of Jes.s 3-r
ars\ ,p Lt*x -,rl*,fr;Jt J.FJI i,
oirr+- tt:s ,Jr ."LJt Jt'r;V c,f;i
-rL+.L-r - .-:
"rlill yt<Jl OV U ; e
,p) ,)p.,1+1 * >(j d;t 4e & ,-h ,(.) :ii ;rta-: .rcj * ,-, ,', -..
.L,
kd!;^- L-* '+

ai 4 o'l"Ut q* cre-r21 );UJtrl oej;jll ,J,;
drt.ou
Q c-+r L6Jiu t-j.,; itr, u;,d,*;; g;rl dr.,-rti
iy *&r, Jl rr<:j oi or os,i1 ,i , - .r
6l O* ) ).:-.:-, -
-.
I
3r,:rs* t3ti ,oVAt.;^ aL .,t -pYr iirSt, Jlh eE.ar ui;ic12 r"LJt
a-
ua a sl 3 ;e elJr.. J" Selttr Ct+.l.a ,;trcJtS o*;: ylt ,_l * er:dt..r:-c "LJt Jt LJt4Jl iJrl
<,l=i.>.!
,riJl ,JU*1 J"ir",[.o !.r(*;ll 'i,o
Jt ,.,.lut l* .r St"-.- L oa;J iri ,^ it -"yu a-rdl t) : s, - L
l+;,t*,gi.r3ll.r- t^ g;lu4b ji btill
s;;fu u"rir r:"r- ,JJ<JI + q." J*, LUI .re, LUJI tXi ."1"-".-ll
li.a
.Gu ,rig.,,JbF;,Jrrb,.i*,-, ot rt ,-iJ-ry'l J.,"*Jl ok!3:
-.-a
1"ti,t.qJl9 rU)! ,*t*t t-trpl rrt-Jt 3 tr,-;9 t:t!
c,l-La:,ll Uf )\.:QrJ ,..
rg,\j,.trl .r pu iL l+*- .ii U"4 +v- ebts\.toi L -r*xil os c]:Jr! oF', e
Jtr* ,:"'* Lr- e oL9t*Jl: LtiJl ,-rs,r")t Qv,rabll ;ur
L-
5i qa i -.:- a
.f{.rJ &-.(.all ,UYl tij el, dt5 r& , r+lr Jl rL,-.,! ,rt5yl L.g,o -.r^ F -;
e Xr--
L"Se.;;!t;:- j
C e.l-,- dJJi Jts !l ,c,ty!t U 16'L,-l."LUt*.1 trts t" dj<J -
:l b,'i3 e.Qi, K .:tr"lt a/ a,FJt ot+.irxJr .)l$:,tl
'&-Ct,s':;
4
.rr oJ.: trt.1
tf* a.[.a, Jk)l Jl; ),Ot*Jt ;!.:Ly'dl U,.ar !
-=' '
,
',/,$lJ*ir ! ,r;j:tl Utlt,y.ri.t^-hJt irriJt .y
o-rdl ,4)t# dL- j.-=
_.
-
irs U ,6),L*-i"q4 r".xJr ,ikl J."/iJ trti.lt ll #r ,Jt-Jl ,)VaJ; :rt

o-A';tl G*. tg,l.l*.!iJL J,)1 JJ,i ,f p *; t-r..;; 6"rp3 ! -r""X ;S
aLlrl {*" -i--'Y \ilt)';sl;,.ilt rt}!t cJ:Jri.r tlt, OS o[5 e.:- .€ ;,

-r
.,r-aj lil 4" UrclL5.:jJ J+!- L.5 +fuf ir o+[ t't )l t-J-, AL-t ';--:!
,-F p-,'
sqib Lb JS F'
',/ &'Y at- is\ c,l-l,*+ul L? *rr"!l ,Y sLt,;tt ,>tt*
Ylo
olghnX 4t-:ditto
-J':y..l APr & A t A# Ul -i<Jl ."?.r+ Oi ;*

ci.i--le i:"-f
, ' "[,
| :-..iJ Jl 4uq JY , ?
4 "[ r.ule (4) .lol1r'Jt<" ,J LiJ #) f:,.r1]l ;. -r,--t Jl
:' ,l!) nprl \ .iJl:;.rt;;! c.ule ,A B r& lt;L 7W113;u\
"|,
->-<:, t\ utp;t ,-1",,cr"-il Li| 14}+ f:.*'*.rtr9âl r|,,rli!
e t& l:
.* $i:/ +tul ,J ,.r*.lr d* U ,[.-t* fn Ut.'l-r.""! ,f *,*'r -t
9>- .=L.,; J.s*" + JJr"it (aL.LJt ,j Q
,;.y3
=*-Ji"
,irCrr i^1
t.1ui,1l
.--5 .) i\<" &ii 4 ) ,tn 'q 6V O:-6 E*a i,'.rt1 olr:,* rl97i- ;"rJl
,r- r
l-
4.^\-:-! j,-.t)l a;.;,- i'y-,5jJlytrl ,a-rCl .>l-* c 4rr;.)'it- CPi
tr-ai .:1"";'Jl .-:<Jl i A,Fll .r\'XD ,}..',/ r-J1l ii
-::- r,,.;Jq
l:/
r- ;.>" .,rY 'aa1; .**i: i-rdl U] ,* dlry ,-4" o1 ,rta:3J Jet-"- .qJ-p.l| .r
* -r-rfPf
,
'Jl U;, oS t$" ,\5 ,1i ,rr*- i! ,l-ru .r.il a.;At JJ^:Jrl
#
i.
_.--.i- Jl J5r,1cl^r
a
lJJ JJ*::r #.tr-;p.rL-# 4qP o+s;t P u aoUoJlS rlso!l

p;,rUrl f lr*-l.{!i :-,rr-irX.lir,-" r*J.lkrl ':r-;At
+. .e sf\ +v ,h:UtiL.sf i.]fJt
.: t,+ 4"IAJIc,1),6g
r(Freud) -r,-9ri3 (Juno)
el * o(--F tV ,f Jr+,Jl ,-Jl '.ry-J;tJ-5Jti..+
, --> - il .)clPl *
,
"lr-) o*tS .rUt* :JLa .r-,..J ,tltj ; ir- Qy olp ,;: r+ilJlJKfllrt"rti
.i .-tr-)l r..XJl # e ei*t{ +* ?Jl J"ldJt, t,-ly.s,-r-D:f y .9g rt ".all [.Xi,.:jLll9

1i1^.-+ ua*;'Gi
U
Ji *; -)y et r*: r+- r,11 i< ,+r jE t;l ,7.'-lt "lr*, <ri *)e ):*Jt trs ,tJlJ[dLJlljr.,;.
) * ->;iL.' v J./' l._J -
Lf:s a.JJt*,. ip Ul.il (il;-rujl i:[-e.^:Jl C &-.*tr Jt:;1 $:$-f .rr i"u)13
a. :,-*.lr *sd';ls dl J-;')';l ,y*iyoJ:U d #ir-
.4JtiJl iUll J! ..'r
,.e --o,SJl t)YJ .4J
\Y-\ !!'t;'cro
:Y
L"s +; re
a + ly,rK ,Ui4- e At* d ,,J.r'O\Q.iJ .s-rJl ,rtall Ciri,.:JEJI ,'tJlJ[f!!rt -a!
. ,j, -i b l; J:t-rr -*-S &n-**Jit dtJl rr-xi tlt" ;r^-^; -,*; iJ ...rkr-l ,f.p tt-\:\ tLy;a3
"01J1{x,irt", stendahl) Jlrg:-
dy. * Ji rrU d4.1ll ,t;.Jt 'LJ-+-*,*.lrtJ:rE!
-' . *-t -j+, ,ji Y
.ry t, cirYJt }-)
(Jrr-: ri) ,-)y.'i:F ,i,!"Lllt1+ir e .i| G.,v odt.r "t; 4
.* '+; r1r ,;* :Jl;uq:-.-;(,- .:..r-all ir jr .li"ss Glt'r.rn" d ?-?t
f
.[r-l A"f:rr .a1'r]t
- _*(1 Ul;;l: rJ{iU
Y11
Sulgo'tll Uo Egrrr- pLo d-a
,tt t't*-ErL (r*- Jts i ,d, JL -hr

olr5 r5iJtg .f, r;-ul-9 ;? A *,
ti5l ,.r,J,uJl d gJr ')t + ;r,r :,)y oI o*'t 3 ,l L .-!>l q LJ2.. -e
YU,
e\ p-Y J{r..Jr4 U ti- ef.l;.('r :r "r}.l) (f, \ a/1;*" O,'-;\ -.

4.;;.r..b * J" ,rr;U Qt, li .r)t(:, t\ -,,tp;t ,j,,*'l ii -t'o.- -
qul i-lrJl i,* * J4^; +.iJt pJt etJi .r .!UJt ,J rrnY-1, :: -:-
c^;...#YLJ csr).:,:rlJlfb r*- +
;rLi!.ii:Jtj." JJIL.;.I--.[ i
-
7.
6iJt .-& erJ .:;6 ii Jt. ,_ty.rqw i ,:t<" &i i 4tetY''- ?'
n:'ore; a;";,- -ri'r-i: ,r\'
n;st"iK* b*dl
.;i ," -
J'ra*;".+it ;ra, ,rt+ fi ;';,J crkrl ,l* g4:
*:: F L-Nl ;=-: -*
ti^,fSJ
v e.Jt{
Lj
. W'e,'*a,-ui
J J. J+ lr.,;r+ q-ti ,yY ,,,
U.ny,.tS L<+ >S :
crr-.51 opt,>V*;trij;, r-p dariJr ,t etrr '*;AI
'F tJd-ll 19 .r*-
g;,*,.,ok.,l Q-"'lt JJxlr,1i .r5;fr J^, IiJ
. l)- g
ok: j pl-i;- .'

^LJ
i-J L6ji ,/ .-y'dl Uj 4;* fr" k-.c ,.b e;\ t-u l-.,1
r,(Freud) {-:/,. .Jr.3

.r^:; a-elaJl ai;-i'"J1 ;*t| ?: ,i-r* ol1 ,'rF" e'\r)l olrs/.
.-r^=1 ,5 jJl o-; y\t rr .F.., ,t-b ,t fy.,;;llU'Ll ;tpt ;v
"lra) a+15;.= !.
* L ;,*t-'"
,y ,-rvlcr9.: rr;l.,:.i)l lia ;<J .;;!l */>irJl i
((,t2
,A aA*St
) .eJl r+-y!l ? ,1
a'ta .>1191}.-J" .,tJt )q{+i i"jE W }y
f.l ys Lls ilJt*, -.', -:--
a - --
.,:#t ,)briu.rg.rtl*!Jt ..1s ii.lr-Vt ,,, Jt- {!.rJr Cl-

3-, fr o1fu tis ay:f Q ,--:y lf ,r rsJl iYJ .4J :"Jr 91'',::''
u +i i$p g ..-r
.CJl lei,6jJl d/-rr'll J--Jl JI a*;i;t**" l_* ls ,Ai;-
-"r5,<-rr*
)-J=-r
+*
,t4d;e1-3f+tr+ *t*r 6f Jtnr- €r- ..rib l-r Jrl,qr
,-)y.* r, ?u -
.Lit t"r*)l .:lrll 6F Jt .t-i Jt f+-o v-r+r oi Y
(Jrr-:ri) -S
,7."-lt td-t*:, 6i.'1 U * Qy,fr i.rr a-/4lr e:;;6t ;t;
-,
..Ot*.*.--.
lr,. - -a
.aiAt .:,lrll ;.$ Jlc,l,,efliU li,t<Jt t4Jt;;le.:3si.U
YlV
,llE'
olgl-:n-u LF-\oi,rrn
-''...=4: Jr-F J^ J! a-,Ul 1;; ;r,Jkr, ;.;*; f- ;.rUl L+:J *y yi .t

'Ll
-..^' jt#!tCpI e,zl) lyp -l".>uJl ;*,>u, .rr\t i/ )re j l+)!
-u\:,?-
: .=-*
-i.lLJcaL-")l
o-u
+iJ! Assvo6.rJe * jlt r" JJ4l Jl
t
i gr*iJl ,5.rll .\ Gy l3:S ;,,--ts')l r="*Jl Ll: ,U--af .)Ly'+U ,r'ras a-rt)
;, ii'dl c,lr"iJl -,lr*1 y: i5..fit.r.f[Jl e Ob-ds f,a,1ir.c,;;*tl
,-! ;>rJr 6ulr
'^*^::'e*
I j-:-.-> ..-..0-i a3L.i.11
&. .Ul*. ;J:.all ,.:1.$:,ll
A ei>$ ";y SSi."
: :; .t rc/,t ;r.r,iJt .Y Jl fll -r,-.rll r-dl "tJJ iJ#Il el-Eill U & dr.6E
:: \ .>u.J (a..L.ajl .okr-l kria" f"S ,tr!, & .a-r,kJl a;;t o;il
,
dltl u!4tr?l'bi.*r".etl
jlr -,l$ill :-,lJiill oja;," L;+ y-,#bt r, e'J .:ltsi;y;r!r .;;pr
' j{Fil
7 LLaJ
.l
? j ):L,
-lr - -!
rPl Ar:.at !*r a-
'Lfr
:..-] -*ro^:r ;*,r^
. -t-,
..-o-51
Ap"p- 1:
il).3A1)t J--y-aLJ€ 1 .,
..:t A y',
'O\,
!ji.l ,Y'Ji..lL r,lk;A q"-lt J=f^:ff ,,* ao-;ly G..)\i
--. g/ 4iU^.t I ta,- t*;1 !.,1:-+ rrt5 jr'J\ t, i* * rI eV-.,u
J --i J r! g.:er
-.ejl
-- ,*) ttt,+,- .i.FJr ,s*s\1, t:'-p ,*u * +J.-r rgJt ,:,iJ ,&rr']t.r-r*ujt
-i -
{=--lu - -at - tt
.r er;j ,P.o-t lsPt J.aJ C.sr!t oVAt ,tb oF .I
-J.4-Jqrrfl
i .';.tl
e-"Y 4!t- ,l
t*jL" ,* .i?.ri .:-r.ejt rjo fr V tSVt plt .-y'.6Jt
..=-(-: lt 'î ^.4t .LtrJl e? j ,* cr!: ,.:;tS lil t" 9 Jl'Jl drSJ t;^L--L)l
.i
- ; t 1':; '-tl ':i'"

.'' t;;'tr^)l ;'
tiol+iilltiirl- p
,E ,.:/l -r+ t" c,l.lX.Uy.Ltillrilj;lL"-'Jt c,lrAJl i Out,-i.,l ,J
i:.:-:, q+iJ vf 8l
.1!5! {*FJl c,l,i.iJl .j^ #
.,*-l,J! ,-r.">LJl dkl Ji-rYJ
"a-
-i- :9 crJLlc
. . /,
:
- - :-\e Jl , -ur9
ie
.l
t
a* t-C 2.tn .a*;l ! .:lr--;:Jt .i^ p.JJ .;j;,rUJl oVll
;,.5 Jq-i Q €) L.-"*",:ll eruJle qplt .9.l1t J,)r .,i.a
- :*--;r .rL,"l/)l
'- ; :rt)lrzyl .4E . ro ol-*;;
oi,a
YlA
m"-
iulgo'tJl Uo €9ll- eLo J.a
'#r e J,A _# ,t ;;ri';t'Ia.\nJt*],{!-f J^.j(J

SJta;l L-Nl ariy _-, -.
d.f qt?)u s,/ut j L:t; ltaliJr .**,,vl\.,tr*a:Jt u pI . J, ls
,'^.--l
v- ).t -o
*)..:-
'ii
"c,rr!r ,y Lp-,ui nr" r*;,-J" $r; r*LJl J:k.J .,ik-')t o.u :-iJ! t-;.+" -S --
e. tf P\ i:* trD _z-?.i i
t -t/
6-r, a,!.iJl {r;-;d .,i.=...a:tr s'rlr .\ A-.af
-
.r;tria-rdl {r;} ;:-i*igl .!1,,i-*,aJt
elJ.:j,Jl.Jl 7t+t gs;'* -.
"*;+
oVll.i^ ii ,F e.ij-iL:Il lp {-U'Vr e.,>L:.Jt dt;}l
. ;.r--19 "af:A-
-;:
LjUII clat 'lr':'; oJ'.a' ;r
eUA;? M F\ e t ,-;lt;rr;Jt .-re5l; d- 4r . a:Jl i)$Jt . y Jt p;, -,--r1 -.1r ,
ir* qllt[ill ,>ll a?i) ;t'\'r\t Ui P ! ,yiî ce-"t"r11 ..'-,kr-l l-r;, *5 :i

7.
Lf--r..'t .;l-^;:+ -
Jtd-Yl r...' (r,.>uJl J'"rZ,jqir^;r --., ad,,.brJr cfr^ a:^Sf 2-- - :':.,
tL n J l\r lr., Lr- *V ^?S
iia.U,^ 3,.tr- c)b;^! :-i -,
,q- olyaL r..xJl -,.,pur
j,6.,v c^+ cl.n l1'*- 1-
JiJ
eA tsa,s\ ;st or<,- oi ,-â.-
.q"Fr0k)1 Jltr-{ .i.tiJl .ts&:4t t.+
,'lr ,J k {p'.Grt*>t:i ap-;-V 1;,*}-r .4-,;,l1 .r

o1 uj ,P .o-\ b:,-
*l-'-,-.,a.j.U ,E Y
Cl Lr.- -aV t+ti ,i?-rUJl 4r!- Ll
tei[. * -r,- ^
.,irl .:9.79 Jtat l"i,-g .,1r"*UJt oiL.. *l ,{t(-:1}1 n:Lo*)t .i"UiJl Ui -*
ty- e* it'01eU;'01 t4 i*, ar .1i .s'r.r k ,t\
'"-n
.kju U Q;.-.pic,^-f c,tytrt ;,"
..rrll -r+ V 3, .:4,
Uf ':yi
.
i-r*a ;rx j L: ,"*a,5r" A.,r=;Jl ar;A. d+LJl L"d

I
r .\l -, r -r
.li*k, Gtpt t^(l cr; t^r."--t^
"L^LJI u;+
jp .uu.U" ;L;:> Y **
.7, -
-=*-
tle A-2\> -o.;.* o

,r,., ,j1*" 'rl ,;Gtpt FI UAt.rr<;,.li ;f."'Li io,
ars OU-l ,) l: -;
r*, Jir* Yl ,V-b ol a*A ,*- ;,irl;++t .rt-etfYt
J-l!;.re.-3J.t aJy'I .-r tL; c,VtpYl oj,a
Ylq
il-r
orgl-:o-LJ du-leli-rrrc
3,,J ,r;-i'"J\:-Jr *-j.1lo-,a]t ar, .r-& c,J1;:Jl t.ra1

i"q.lr
.)Ff ar ,1i ' tLtl taa Vtpt Lii ,JL; 6p tr->l dr.il i/
'=t,fr.FT ,+r- oJttel a---itll o?lt -its ,s"uu,
c: -o ,.rts J"")UjJ o*y;yf ;*,ti;r,t;.!.t aL;;L
e.-.4;*1jl'OI
eut,ylLq, .,.[.iJ! ;r93ll iir,IL f'-.-i dii ) ,Si,lU .5jJl ,,!1

ri* rrt5 **\ g*" -r+ ull ,.:t d.+ 'A\ ;tpt irrr.Bl .relr
f
i* ..^ j,- .5 jJl ,"")l ,L-13)l 4 i3.,)U f. a\ ai,3 t$ t\ a5--,iV j
utl,i G-p,ri.-;4r dr;ju Jb, ;|*;Jt.. ;.:3.-311 e"-.;,lt V
,V gr.1 d.t .lF Jt r* 63i .5-rJl -r.r>ulJ ,PUl .:l-r-eYl ;,.
.at"!r .i,n -iL;i :J[.ae.alUl uir- d LC d";Y .gjJtylt
- *:-=.e>*"'ji )\ U; p"a Y ,.[^;J! nq ;r-l- s-iJr ,a*JJ ,d1Ji * ;ry,

, '-4 J '"'f1 dL i (* iro ,!r li+i (al .,e7eJ -r,-r|t d;t,:lll b ,@t
;.e- :'{.-eUA\\+:f A.bt* 4r-L" ,t+Il Ut JL Jpl ,j<r Y liJ.{Jt-J-l *}t *:b
-r | - ' 2 - r -tr -d '
o : ---*- i"J, Jq- VF,fl ;4.r-r.t .rtrl;JYl ,-r, Jll3ti:-l dlJ.l9

-.:-ct)
/ tl
J.\-dl J{, tJ,. 'e tt,er\ a"r. "r;Ue ,b'$4;t g:K til
7Vtr ","
--+rl ,-;; )si o :JrlJ<Jl & .;-r,-.ra .r[\5 ,:ar Glr"l ft!:t {.LJt .>VAI
-a,;t* a\ 4 ,ja e;,.,"j; oi ..19, ra:tJ t,"3 ,lsq*J!
=jf,J,l:.:U5illl9
,Ur!t,
'Y- Y ':,,lf\!" t"
i) d i+u tr stlt Lx Es $,s.es,'i 6q -(ru-tr
---- U+ 3-i-*,- t, o"Lr ,b'$t"Ut ,h-
a:.tU.Yf ;," Gtc t-t..-lijtj^,:,irr+- il
, _- :-*_ ptrl autl
t.
#1 ,i c^<r*tf a-rLJl eJ:Jji . r-::-- ,5.rJ1 y\t ,b'$ *t U;
t
-: i_ --a Jr :L,. ;o .e-,*Jl Jt+"
' i ;rr"\l ;" .61:Jl ;," rKJl a, r-- ,5jJ1 a--l.,Jl g.re ,.rGl,1i ,;r"i .ilf,
. ,::_\ fr, d"Li t---a t"-*S ,tt'"7 ;tt<)nr Jlrr*-ll ,i"tr.eJt 4*,tl;-
.:: ;.-i .,Vel),\) !l g.pUr 3 L;ptlJ
rii.rL.e *tk-* rxJ l.r;;f;.Jl .j,o ,ii
t..
!ulgo'!l d! €9lrr- eLo d-a
"c,tr!t ,r L*, -rui

ar" ltl a*; Jar "!kLi,il" :;Jt:ti t6,.-r
Su:,tl lJ# i"-lri
4"U11 .rl;XEr /lJ L--tlJ Gle '):*;i,c!: -u:pl Y
pUJt
dLJl j\b;)l" l)l 6J-: oj" JU,- JiJ* ) ;^Jl ok)l J..r!J
a-.-*s *E ,*;e)G cXr-* t*rt" Cl ;4lf ;$f if".-
dtii,Jl li^ 9..-1J..it-Jl li-a e i,?tlJ afi\iQt,;*:t raLa;-:)l
a?S } ca-i,?,-rtJt
"*4 kr;b ,s-{b+-L"\;J
i- r,,*g,l s-rs
,:*,+;U, {q, oUt .-r- *;i..;t;Vu" iiY, ,u;I 411 ,t

,g*+-rlSiJ*i., a;-tta ttp-)tJ J{L*" oi{-:...ry.rtr o:yQ
f"r):=I;f ,* c,lt U L-. -c:&e .t^-"*lr;V*"'61 ,i
4 L:"-r-a, l1 e ejFJl oWAt.* il .$rt-e Q\/t a*
;tlti elL.b )q Glt)eÂt Ut+Jl ,a'+J!+t4)tW:t'
ii J rr" d.lJjJ ,o{Jt-(-rl)l e-"-;*ll ,>\^;t'll) L,--a-b oV
t+)l J &;.-dU ,"l"alr U j' 'i;i.-ri ;S"f r .f U
.u(-''Y 9
,5aJl C.!u-i Y .t4-" U::ill el.r.a:,ll U o2>$ ^;; Ssi ."

,. . a 7 7
ii .l y:" uF rii Yl -i,tJjl t;; ua-a Je* t;u q\ 4 i
*'ll ?l9";r liA ,:,i rp .e:,;-;dt o;-n "o.r*! c,tr'Yt" ?
apr,St o;-nr:(t ,.[-a,- ) j"Ut of e f,ryt s,r*,- t" i
#r j*<'--'
l
F ,* t*. C*ryt, i/i oi lrr<{ ;l rg,lrrtrl A Lr. gUi .lf t
+
U-- ftii"i,r 5il g,tr\t ;)"\?*or,rq Y oi* uL\,ri )
t
.r(rtil ,;;x,J"ull j ..:lj"!t ;"
aJ-,;,;,t.r;:,r a*;Ul II .r.t:Jl ,,. ,;i * *
luJ-aJl -r+ .:jlt
t
6t 1.r,Sc>i:, .rlylfll )llbl f& r..,ti I
I
-c.-r..
tu ,.--.Ai L-4a 3 'a ' - .
{
.ui qi, tJ etJ; Jt ur,.:;r14Jt .>t-#ol;.-rt c,$+t j\t) t il rii-:L,, -*: 6.+
t
*
Y, \
I
otgli.oX 6..1-roiutn
i-r, .o-t .b.rll J.ai C.sf!t epy'l * o;";

:Jtj,o .t
J (L1) * uL;Jr Ur o*.ri a;utt oVAt./ &Y V es*
lr ,iti- ,ui ,-cur aur Jgie .61 arfill L)At JE

a/ r" ii A;*";*fJl ,ik)t J-tr t-v\t ,>t:s&j puJr
eiLltr ,_p F o1 :V.a-tJt ,,t,o or(, ft\ 3 S;;1 au
.\
+;i e gr-- i,ti :t\ ,C oi J.--.,- ii ,+r- ,c,t?-lt3;
.rlll .-
. e\-c}.JJ *-.t)
li v ;9*
A.oi't5
,
-
-
J;_-.aJ
-i -
.Y ,il6l ll :ila*" ;sya,. i:1i e*be Gli>.r1,t; 5ta flrll +
- -a -
.r i:r.rlt i-r>,\.:ll Jt r+,*is, ;ol Iok) I
: . .>t : s* s 11
-! ;
r-.a.t
"[rie,a,r*,
1
OiJ* !.a11 :e-e OL-JI 4l:*;1lib..)\J,trl d L*,.-;UTAf ,1i
',r--ill ,P Jl,6*- oe>J !io" a*-:.ll "iA -.*j
,-*-= u ),Y
:i ;; .\
;- ii
--;-:- Y
iJ 4
*)* \ -'t -.t.7

7
Y. Y
ilIT- tnll
e-c; lUb .o-t b:i
'*: i*
tgrlr- tiolliil d a.t*Jt
o+l:lJH 455 .
{ t 6tte-> lv
-li -.t-
.J*
, 1l t, ,
u,. rr dr J!..+_ *
. 0."-J .-aq 6jJl rlblt 4ll . \ -#V v ,r\'* t' :):
; la\ e Lr- -i'-

eeJ.-.^' cGrU,* +"s,Lp--b-E L'-'Yl pU"i .fji .i
^:+,",; "L; ar.
.a\.ilt At Lr*: "p, *il +--dt {*i}t t'* .\

i
.;fL rrLe." d drr*" ;',r,a:ili*l bdl L*- * ebi .Y .i,tijl

L/
Jl :-a)E-.
J.
a
A-r), i
.*r-rL-Yt ,rLit ;r" t*)i1 e-f A .r :e-:a-rll s,
'
-,+.lr
t' I - o
,* t JiJ* ) 6a!l :-.>-. -1-
,rl Lp- bV 9y"l J' t')r+- J*i i) J)t .:-Ty-
(
.)fg G
tiru rs
^t';. 7W3i
,.*) i;Jbb.rt"-L, j ,>Vy2*13r;ir=r ?
V Ur-)ot;:*
ol;s* * l:# a,,,ol"Jl ,re-! ll
";U ,iU; .r
..rl;X-bjt jo g,9-r--
" Lf- *V
""ir*.;-:j.-,-*rk.ji)l fA (G
.Y
Ly-olrs/.
.6f" -t+
4l^--? {-"U.>ttr4t i"F11 .:ltret c-:t5 .f

,
lI r1-r.:-l ,F iri.e
.ea fr Lr"*:,1f}-!., J,ilJ\l +>UJr
. d.1Ji u-<,
r.r
o.rglf n ll gU_:.*jilo
4a1
#*-4 olr^ + ir*" q, i, &i ,*+ d . \
.aillla.X\t ,t-rri ,)e ja"4gr+"

"a:-"oi
oe;;,ii;,p;;-11 ;$l ,c oirxJl .)lr.a:,Il r,;*i .Y
tJa .dUr
"-$ d
a"UJr Ji r-$1: -r+Il Jl.2tr"'Yl ;,
Lll ;;ult Ci .Y
r"lt l! k...,, t:o tL ;)t a-iull .:lr6-;;Jl ,rtn i .i
,i- pilt ;;-r.iJl9, 4 plt .5 Jl &, ri.-,ii,,|.;rtr q-FJl

r ..r -l>L.v J-'
't
q"
.:,lJ.a:,Il ,P C la-e>: 4!t<"l9 ,b't Wf s ,4f1s
,i'-- S .r.i-[Jt .i,6 d-ii d kju" *W?:512",..." ilr;\l
"bl
ef}l,t a:"P .\
&rtEJt o;t t"-P .Y
Jj.ijll r*+liirE .t
\-p 't
L'Nt
Wyt*.,;:r-tJl E,yQ"lr6.}l .uri,$Jt i-h P :

.p3 J;,1
Y. t
[]u-
ae-at,<;L-l ,r.-Ij
I,nLdlJholl
+* a
- r1- , - _ .i. -r
od {l *W:>)
LgJJlcll gn Egrrrr+. J.a .
dul *-'i6- j ;,+
fo.lll *l! +rgl!
,*-tJ! b ,rt' ^;c
1
-,
ca1r.--e1l a,Jt- : .i.--
,oLJt c,i ;i 7t"J i! .'r>\.d-l,* yL.,Ai' c,l..r.a:,ll E -- *
.(tv : t JL"ei) "
Pr;oi"i+. a, c..;.LJl A,Pi tJ .r+-Ul .-^.r
-L,il
e# {$\ U irt -e .iul :3.7.2 Af f. ai-rS .rUt+ ,} ,>'g\ U l"n:s

ilU J+s tuit jr;.g.r-l .lnr .3r-- a"tj d k l; Jt ,V 4st;
.l*r;;lJl et " "uL U":.!J*r.lt 13V * ."Al u;1 a;a
..!;**lt .J)r f .,,.J nU.1*- ,"t:*,rr"!r Jl
W)'.b";: r-.r -t'
gA-L\ u-; "t:"it :plt eill iita:.Jt
Q;* 4pr u^
'oi
..,lilti-U<Jl f &.r, :V tsrl";,titu*":+" ,j J(.iul re.19 rle
.eJl Ly",t:;Vt
f, r &
a-.it
;e;uiar
r_qII:asJlgld'
Jy)l ,lj* .t,f .afy-i,-r|l -rgJl c d,* t"
Lr.JttJ^ 1i," ii;
\}u-oi ,,trr utyi U fq,}:,,1y
-<!i" :..rk)r J+ {.{"ti
3e'\f:'#lrl i-yr,f kl cg- dr* c'irl elJ) ,-3 d:5
(\ Y :Y
. ",JUl d dt\r ,,(J ,t+t ) c-r-o3ll .:3.6e
"-ii)
Y.o
n-*' 'Y"-rr-
ogbn-U ggroitrrn
*iJtll ilL, dr. +l; Yl {."LYl a;rjr i1

.:t-t-*-r\t (-l
tc
, tl lt
u*)oI ). t7' )4 : -J ) \ yll lr ./ LSJI
q . .--.JJ ,lrJl
tr - ./tt
;Jgl
-ltl t
.ja .'ll ,$l 6a v))
.,(Y , : \ ) ,! >t...
JSJG tiJ .L;JF a.r" a4[ft .rtS.,-rj caY, at ;rs 3i
e'i ;rt,.rUl Js -r,ti .5 ar i1 .lra t^s

:* Q;i)\r}l
,),
U F.j-r,'Vr ;p,r rt*- .irt ii gl .(\o :y) *ui tl;>i;i o|:'y
,)\ ,/ aFt a;ill!.,(v :r) #)l)L,rtll i iUr ar g>\e) -..+:--
lr-q4 Oi jr.t (tr-r r :r )p>Btrl*rt-ilyt*-l: ar rrtÛ;ulr ii
. (\ Y-l :r) a{t!r dLtL cî ryq j<r r'1i io;r.lr-, rcyriu-1dJt
el,- oi.r u i\ 1; j'p"1, ii eui .-,, i-"vr,

I
,1$
I
--_l jF:,tlu uri * :*- *t Lf! a-;
iJ,( y, - r r : r) ;lUr ;r=lr
^ L
t-U, J.i ./ e-Jl L*- oU rai :;tJJ nt..l;ul |t'a+t ;l

i\
:7
u .(YI-Y\ :t) a*" CtoJl V *1 rall J-r,o +U" dlJ-r,J,r!l
.(\ "#
.Ok)! ;.* ,?ti^djt t;u, e>Vt ,V isruldJt g,*I1 .:ae
'g
:a,_\
&rklt.r3[t rps tihl,t tiaj.e L\ ,|;tt J,-+t r.6+Jr ,p* itt

tc
:,lJl
a J v,'J"i
t^<j.^-Il d,/ li+...,p)t-
t) -,\-t' a"
tJ
l";i oLa-x fr..^lJ
Lj
:'pe:ua) ISim*p, r-u5
n,p1$ c"LJt e iirl ; i'l ..,r>urr ,f y\,|,1,
c; .r:tltdl tr.Jlill t Jt
.lq i;rllc pjr l.oj
. (\Y: i) "
A-; oT ,;+" a, .r,lJt
!. r i9 .a uriglnll db +
(-$*o3eJl &-1r.r a- u- .1T,;u:r tr.6 ,)r5
"rNlr
î-^
s.E! e.;E:Jl 3 t;;1 (it 9 Ls *uilt $*t,,yt d *dYr 'l+ ,yh
.*-j;: -r,--r-i, .:t6!..,Y J,.ilJtrl .J;,-Jl .rr $s.;r.etll alll
c:t^+: alt:s-f.JSJ.0t-rXJ i:r**, * @r*,oy)
.,6fl l.i.a p,:1,{it,-9}t oi,tlr."N 4*}l i;t-rll c,,LeJ iI^*Il
ii,;rs'vr 6y.L*;i l:. q,.-^*.- afu6"rl;trr .)!
t,y1
"1..
0i ,J.a,i ) tli t.r !l .a*"tr di .* al;;Lt L-,sJt .:L)\.o rj-i-l
.:S &tlX?;rt;lt JS \ 6iJtil*.-Ita*..-(Jl "q O-9!
[IIr.-
loXl trul r+r9ll €l.Ibll 9-a E9r1q. J.a
*i Jt u),- *- -- i
v )-L*..:;;
J.aJ -r t
,
.(Y.:\)rjr>--Ci
aoF cr,--* :s ,
. r,-, -i t,
.rn -N q-!) .-:
-
_f
,/ aFr a;=;-, -,' ,
l3Jjl il J-t, (rt-' ' '
.(\Y-1 :r) ;ii ,.

'li (j*-k- o' - .,
;(r.6u vt' -* -y
!U, J-i J.. :;_ i
.(Y1-Y\ :r) 4#
,, -r
.ok)! r ;
|rkt,-,it,*r+
,,F;tfi *
gpJl jilgiuro la'llc dd+d9 o;1iro L6i (eerpetua) lgji{.11.1 Lr-j15 q,P\$,'i--- =
;r
.a+!mll \riltf tr'Fio-alir @l;tc\Jl larnaJl 6:ttroll ,iJUll
ulilq+rll :r- uilc Giî Utl la'qo rllU:i tnJca la,llc esl Los
,L:ay$bl gc af-ra i"rli(,6i:.urJl qn uiK l,oiL-rg.d-ft5qinjl db ., U-;i*.c-^>-. -
.eg+ll .nt o:g:gn a frat| 6159 j 6-i :, *
aruiJl
.--Lf -r,--ui :<-"-."5

(j rtl;i'ill 6..ladl d Igj
c- t +: ,>Jr' ,2y '--5.
,y Os-lla:>UJl 3
"f-f
r, ,\rrrl
&* u,*-t g;-r";,,J| .r. ite, ,ta cqgll l.r,o ,.-.i .'1n..
?b1s lbl k:c\vo.J \ to. Cl, ,4r t" p\t*Yl9 -rLi*-Yl 7.
dl ,ArSYl Vi: _-*
(Christopher dflf tr-f S (Marco Polo) 3Jy ,S)V J, Jq; ji Jr{ Y r,*i * :..i
Ltrt;- s+ j-kl c(Ferdinand Magellan) ,Jy.:."t :uQr.r*: Columbus) .?s *,-a'u;
olgllnllggrqlurn
(&a-lt ok)l .f ,,/ q\ -p #

d il"t5;.rr.-u altyee;.rr-.g
&e;t, {**lt :e-r- pt- gq dut rt-r,u ;, /<Jl ii Jt.).:y rrtse
4
({"r r{ji} &rr .lrrairr Jt,u,.rr ,, if :lt"{'a:'l
.rts t#f ar^;+* {*..Jt .'lic).Ur :Jrrira;
i!.Ut ert-Jl
"l.r,r+
:il ,-, J" v ;i l-r,e ,fUl c f t e ,*;,st \rrrl QZ4t^'
,-*L, a,'v,2V ,:r,
e- L ""r*" t) l-r, il'r-rfUJ W i$.-oi ."; c*
' j<J
-r;ir"q,*r-r lhj{Jl !-\1ill
:jis-:t a t',.rp ,-r;ali +|t ,,-rJr qjia.. -*fr g"; ir-,ryt tjA .1,=,t1U
lrr- gr>t,ilJ
(Religious Particularism)
aiil:I <ii_:fuiltill6o
+r!i .p o+l.1.ro
-q
:.S- t
b#. -#- ;-$t ;yi, ,r-ilvottaire;li Jts r;,| li-.q\1i; (Religious Pluralism)
i*?- ld,Y f^+! ,-6+ ff*" J-:"11il ;y-AIl Ll,1-, o

I .:lua ii6ir:r9 4.r-:tr
qi_5ioil qalg p;: .*.;L r:-** d t+ ,e,-r! ,,)P>v$ hiitlt3tt-t
, iq,JUr.,r {,fur3
:ii .r=;l ),-:->i.''o
\_' ,ib: ,*lt ryll Jl irJ-$l jn ,s"'1 (;;vt urae tls ,rr.lt1:!t U;91
-1' tr tt , ll t.
;Ur b *.:rpL;t .))tiYt q-rt*
u+ ;;!.aJ\r4! ;rL-j Jl c;/,-ei-; ..t \AoJb
C>tJ,o
* ê- ) +:-rn:Jl iljU.o

dl -{+-rlr .i.LJr .:'t-r ,€UjJ a*;, .r:-iJ ;:-Jr 1i:J! u."l
i.
.fll arrLl i.<!t € s;1;1 -ar Jt Okt d,.,-<Jt ::u^ ii .si;r
-- - -jF c9-l- c).!
.: ';-,-ll *--uuJl ;, .jrilSl 5(oilt lniilaJ. urill iil<rtroJl
c; _;_il4-rx.Jii lI J^- Sil( " #-,ysSr+,?,rJr ,L:Jr Vkll ai*it t,
15:jli^f-r*f | * ,;i-rfJr ,-Si*^Jr 5k r-r"* .,r,!t t.r^ ,p .rerlt iF
i:-4-*Jl luti" *L
\
*C#r 3t Jr;,- ,5nt oe;At gj,|4-t)t *--rxJu ,yh ,$nl
e--Fl
.: ilJri a?;:,* ,oi,Lr i;-;- :r-*lr ai:.lr ;pu u LG @: .ar Jr .r,2rtr

.a>-i--u. a*- i,<1
, J J. Y )
)l 9 o!,fur ./ Js:j &\ v JtlJt ra iLyt ,.:t,a:Jt W *_s
!--s -i) Jûlr ; (u i fr**lt -r,_-r-,.:Jl .f 1U-r-Jt JS{ } i\
jl"[t ti[ JSJ i;Ji.";strl
S L,;Jtt al*.lt t, S&nrJt ,LrJt o-e
--:
loXl Lrr-ll )+r9ll €tJ.lall g.a €glir- J-a
',u'ti * *.- .
.:;t5 ,*l +; t
,, "!
JJ.*,. (-,J_-) vr , { -
.rLi- o1
bo :--,
rinlao lEAg pk
dxcIrULo dxgn;ir-al elL"Jl tlqF u;-alrl
o.uoito l*-f.ug ,l+dJJo"U thfldl ..]:L,uJlS l+r^ri..l. o:lllo
.o:-a gfib hjlJn :r-:!l plL*ll
rii:(oilliiqelg a1:
.:,llall;Jl ,*-p Si3 U U ii:"i t+kJ kj" r:<Jl -,*r- alr-r.rtl ;.\:r,l e+t F ,p
U)l
.rt.LJU,lts
.cJ\:Jllt-rjl u$dl
.a$ut .:tuu.JJ gr;
(Ad Hominem) i:.n*.:.Jl ilajl;" .frl,' 4erur {$e Jr -
-, rlt, - z
L, :t\ 6;^tt di :..":-,:i af y;iy.: I

s .:s.lt ;.,"'01 dr p e t- D\:,
', , e uc
rtjla:u Jl,aJt;_ i F:a*i Ji kjf dl-le r,rY :i1.rJl 4.u.*Jl ,."
.dbv }1-Ul "t".txJtr l-iJ ;"- SiJS-i t-,- _;
ai9/l {iabJl a.utJl ,y €f UW ir, urS eJ t S 1-r,o e.r--e ;"".-Jl * -;r- j3
a
fFd! tSlt .-eV)!

$V Gl\ r(Ad Hominem) A;-eru,Jl ilJU," g-! .;-LJl /
v-J oî.t
l_:
; -.r
*'Lt! rilJL,.i^ .Li3,6i;t t-,^ ;; J,
o/^*,- J, jJl dlJ9i e* r4r-)Jrj.Jl aee _f-*
'/,
-a I r, t'
Si;; ,6eA3.a'. 4^-,'3\l et Jr") .+y;")f eb;.A\\y * ,:1)t J,A 4J_)-LU,J| ;'o _t>- --:
7.
,;1 ,v ; *t).;Sai-- zjtr
J (J
li j+)U
, -a EU t:'Fl
J- .-c"st rij ,:Ut t! (t, ,i r1-Il
Y-- -rJ,r.* -e :
r.1
olghnX ggrqlurn
--- S?t
.tt -t
oJ" ;P
/l
6jt.7 .j* *+ ,t+ 3:r.1u.lt ti^
Jd-- i\ ,;.t.+iLs[
i^;" ;Li-..it iuult .CtilJl li.::<,-
d 0d e,t* 6fS Or", Jlrtr-! -!*-s,,ji
r-i^ j-l- .j^ J< ,6P
: J, J;AtV ,k: * #*i *s':sr i\ ..tSt r, .rj(.ae
i..:5, } eJ;l-i.a,* (t
^ .-s | ,-#1 at'ys;+N rrrl CtatJl Jj;sl i\ *.-* e
.L-; iutt Q oJJs !dtJi.*il s;:>ui .*) )).rfy o-ul Jst ,.,,,r-,* J^.;-u-)!
.4--n Jly'l *: .y oyh ,y AL-+;J ue aLa;-, 61St e;;-'it
J* j ;(.J.;rttlt
-- c:,:l-- t:1t j\ ipt; jJl JS'J\ tloS i5 r;-
o sss
-rp-.rJl *-.uJ I -^+ .,re-";,- ; e"
- . | -O .atue$uayr -""tri ii-flJlelJr +!;* *,#')o1 *:
!
-
, i ->l 0 Jq
),
a-rxll :-+ Uh U F:t\ '""Lt li[ J".,-U.ii li,^,J
' rt
-.>- .J.:-J\, :Y.,2 JJqJ -l9 !:,-r1r
c ---t iLtl d-l*i ,f) Q u ;5 JJ,; j\ ;ot t;rrro:! $>uiv, t'.,s-r;:fi
r-.. .---Jl opt ;tgl Q: ar!:" (u-.ri i-r, ;i
e-pts rar ..r"ui i.+rl .j-:str
i-,*;r j>1 >4 fi n-ett.;)-aJ! it )1 ,St*t[r Jl .-r>\;!1
u-:r-silIpro 6J5rirnJI ,y * *, L.;Jq&*Jl ,ik)r ,-#i dur]r c;ryu**rr ,li
)i-e' fi q*,t.u:,i q ,tk) &yrl .*,,*ui J+,t*;^r-i I ar

-d \ ;J,j ri,jl9:"
e,4 fi
I :i;r"i ui; S. ;"ei ,t\ e r;*i ..ri k Bt, c.
e"4
--;;: ::* Jl=Jl
- .. ,
urL yry JA r;lr:e)r ll^,.J,Lll,t,j J'Fl
c-;.i\ir$-V , 3i,rLj7a--o *-ilii u-i- .5rLr il ditGU
!ti:.Jr rteri ,'Is
u y !i./-h
:-- .<i1 Jt,lr-;t eil;r Js J!tll .oJ*;-ala-r^:Jr &,i.r, ;,31;ti p;;it eiri #,y
-iL;- .giy aj,:,--rJr
t ,d+r-r;r y itb U**.! ii ;1lr
:> +-r-:il ,.a:ii ,Fyri .r) )).r d\ f" ojrs ;4;i
)t;:1^,. .4itC*,ttJriL,ri id+Jl
,
+i L+f ..l"t*ll .op>r,.iXrr relu (t-u o; irfur k;r ..rrl
- t 1e
}*; ?1 1r^ i!
.
-
3. .; *);J, f*frUri"
!-:JJ
.. + -9'= ol-,135Jt b.=lt 4.r*:Jl ir<, ,:i i,S{ f tt tr* fi + ,7i >'t f--lb
.;.* j.it: 34 Q e$
a.
, ri c.5 ,)i:" qiuj {"r {.!Jt d,h.i:,lr i"y :;.*-
.P *:\ *V *+:,.*tt, etjkltit,UJ*" *Jdti*tt
-,,trt Je
r\.
qi:-
lolll crill +r9.ll Gl;ldl 9a tgll- J^
t^
d €f ,j.r+ Ji J* Y're iis ri. )+-6i\ ;:"r" F ;jV J",:-- i -.*-;.
rE:L
", ,alill l)i*-- - .*i
Ct ej.-}J,t
-,[';! JsV ,?:."'t:It ibJti",, ;t"X-,"it aU.lUf
6i.,1 t
:L:.sl ia=i.- d*i t" il-,+y )r..5i;f i^ lb .;h J,a _-C .*S-*
d JLn;*ltV J*:
f
Ji c^5 /r ..rlu:,11 .!h aLp) ccL-19 Jb.r): ,11.(" .rle el;l;u:,*

trt
tJ\-a.o rlL\ ,.; :-*
JF;srs 1,,*J.Jl LU U9 Ci;")t ,jle ii<J,a4riJl rtbll 3 i-rJ, ld.lli,.1i Y s ji>;'
g r**Jr Jr ssts;rYr i!
elql .1i ti." r,--- J^ .c*ii Jl/t *: y -
"(J,;r!t
!Y rJf:Jt SJJ,j o9 e\ ,!t; o)r-f Lt'-L *-*>
&,fu, Jts, & ra--a: 6.tt dr + &,L:.l, ',j;,uri r:"r,

.i.Jt-- {:-aj) -r
ljJ !AJl 4.rx.Jl t+J{ dr.;.- eir"Yt * Ot(J trrkJL- d ,Jj S ';rJl
()-
., -u-t .:l ---r;
A ef 3*+" .j c:)! eV t'-e,/ {rr., ;tt(; }W 4Lld-j (' JY' [" S - -i

'r-o,-o,i
."|.-Lu ,-r9r ri aUe JF li<^J ,r1r:,Jl ,tpl ;t31 *) Aer;Jr :--) ..]
t I
t:.{.gl'' ji2,a '14- I
ai-tunjl o.i+.uiu| go a l<',irnJ I ,'
,* if q ^;4, a;-. i
e:.- .=p;*--Il 4-i*:11 trts k+^r 4t dt;+ lij cl^'.,,a>\;!r :'Le ; .
.ik)U l.lq qrl .J +-rJt i:)fur itl ;rL.ii t"r, ciit3;e !v---., i -*-'
L
6*,* *'l j.taaa) ei'rlt i+"r..lr c,$JtJt :* i_Jr r'rJ>

9-
7t
qi uiu o c
-
'O\
t;rrt-- 0i J* .rtutJ! i.Utlt e+t .j.o aJlrl ;,; . t i.
,J.o rJLa:Jt ,t^r:t 6;..-,
.{illr 4 qrtrrtt a!;;Lr il*Ît J! lr*lt"; cl r ril--:-
L-*; -=/'
, ,J
r-li:Jl OB U q,lt * Fs. ifi;lt
L
;-lJl a.l^C.Il J"r* .,j)\il jq ..i;.-!

a> - J' r 'J'
..rj.,3;r s y,$t
J! "v-p Jra\#\i:^*rr &,*r.,Ljr ..$>utx :,:*,
.JE,;yit*-'oi
i-lrr c.ij ,7t;;;F dr" ar-Y (al*^ll ,ta g,,"11
"l,i"l
#r^Y 4 WSI o.1t- $ :*:lr T+.d! os ot;j5-rJl ;+It .l,-J-* :+ -
'f .Jl d q.q-ll" Jj"Yf .it5 rt13,c ,tt5_1 ,tX,,; !it*, b"* J'" +,ns $ ci -.)
bCstg|9e
r\\
o:gllnllggrqi.rtn
.i ,(1 :Y ,"-Jel) ,-e!;,l^)lj ,lt-ri ;ir*- i+ Ot U ;< .(christianity at the centre)

fUl
,,JrJj r?),-b,,-rL-s\l ..r,
::J..*\ ) J}t ltri ,.4)l.t>f;"Yf (Sp.-f dr,r:<Jl Jl
| .J*.
.f ., -. ,.'+4r Agp +'Y.'d o+V J.ul bfiii;,S^! ,- U'J\
JA
!:+j *-h,r -f-Jl ;"lt;,1.3Jl L-F- ei-J\q,l"..rl5 srL.slqhs
"(J
.3-Jr )ti ,$rl<t --y'!: CJI -r-,1+:1 -u;r,=,- 6r, u
",+*g J5{
t. , r,
: c, . '-rJl
-rr>;\9
, I ., I rt
'-' 6uJl
(rhe"s!..aclt"irti;tri" t--l sle ,-r1/)l JI + ;i eUi.l
-
) V,Jl . J =6
t-f -JW"=JI ;ijLiJl oia 3i+ 6Jll9 uytn of God tncarnate)
u> . .--+r.
--J-J
d, -t "sq
r _ jj.-) Sriy
:,-;(i..rtt-i t';-- ,-yeri- ,'-..;
-i-;so]*'il () frJl ,r!;Tg i.=Jr ,til i cJt Jl.ît ll il*il"

o5 -l: "r.3.*:ll Ar $r f Lr-ot5 eJ :;11 d .sr"lt
:
.. -i'-54,eUJ kjr il(J,oL1+J r*+t+:-!: uy. qa'>Vl i;q;Ut

- )4.,-oll 'A*
'J'V
|i,^ "J:;4(&,.*II iqyr* r-r:r ,.p*r
o!.r"1r;q2l
-- J.l ir.-ri . J,,
Jn .t
' .e
J^ ;a d &rtlr,-4r.-r u^J;Jl4lurii
,. -:. -lL,.,- JLi (d;*:.j 'Ll
,u! .J .r-r-l-/l dxJri ,'; ,,at ",Fu.itq*" 6l :r1 Jii
i -'--o Ult etJiJ "'S.---,.! OJA;*-. U e,$*Jl qyrLJl U ,p *
-<* ';r trrq=t ?trtl
,* i iruJt JIJJIJ 4!)l F" :;JJ irJt 1*,.:t
t^r+- rA a3=aLli.i-Cil,/ .i^
.!*.Jt *\,.--tl pL- dlin- J-Jl
j-.-, ;:l;l f.r A, f
+);,,Ie 0", ar SiL*JlJA f.,-+tJ6
Lt| l:.;a+r ,11
1t
;'lr i a.l-c,Ir t su.6, L, d! i.l*^11 l" drsj
.r C,.-lirJl.ftr-J^
- t.
_ ) j)_lr:Jt Jp- -t
,Ft" ,j t:; QL,li u' ,.o ?Yr ,iF- b\ ,_r*. J6 seJt U--i
sr.*+r JI;tJt
- _r)ti attl ,."âr_ rll
...a)JJ at Gf e.r ,F .r>{.tr -r,-r- at 4 l* ,,irl' ./tr(l,t .,etJ; *:.oi )

i r. J.Ul "Y-F i.rri "!11 Jl e+, ;,;ui .ix#" oi "L!_ Y...3rt" :Jtrl
"1+_,ii
Y\Y
lcXl tnll )pgll,Sllhll 9^ Egrxr- J.a
*-r" Jb,J;l;--o.Ul e^- ,1i -u-r-" il ^;yri .1t :r .r,l.iy) ..i'-djl.,Jt- ;-r'
J J\
'-
:
4t :* 3 ar Je--l (i Y ,.e83*; \ ) "OM ,*l
JF-,- . : +t'b,;e:)' '-r
etr-,,.Vi.-.;r {-Jl JJ-- trrr, -f.'"r\ei-" J^" e*+t Jt, *-: .) ,
$Jl J,,. ,of G of.r\ Y ;! ..sq='i *-h ,r J(.-f]l --' -* C

c-Il ;-.{i S }
r,:-Jl Jr-- .,,ri .h ..ltrot) t),q)ti ,:,)t L:
'f*J "|c (The "t!,.aAlr1t ijl;
,f ;{l g:-r* .l! J ,relJl of '-,,\ V ;l .irt -, , tt -,
4-rE# *;JL
Cill
lit$ !a--:/l 8p ;e lj,-;l ,11o;l .6": *P
(\ \ :rtJ YY cYt :\zr Jt";f)S.ri:"
rr l. .
-)s:: u !a
,
.trA;J.:ljlJ/.rltt'rb ,f t*-),.rlJJ $r l."a nl zj;r- CJtr)I
dS} i-:*;. .
;:1 u+ 4t J.:,n-*+r Jr r-r-i y
J*r- ar ig
jpr Jsr.d.!J , i,z,
Lgl".> jiX- -:-^>r
Vl:l"r 1;l-r1 Urrl t.!i,qJl Fl -,iro.-l c,^.1),e+l ,;ln- lJ-o ;*..ai-,..r.*,
t" tj+-- ,:1,ss-r*rl &ik+l i.rryE,tj{!-.f e,^Jt a..d) o+er. t/l
.l ;+'+ -4
..,Jlt*i F; ,tJ, t Jlar Uf-, #.i*rr tt r ,ai ta - Ls vt
t.
"1i,,*,*f )\Vl .Ya v' ' -
,J,.l ;r
vv--YYJ-L- r..s b-i,i ,i ,'<*Yr b'..-o LL JIJiJ \"s. i J-
-.
dit6U -a t,, . . t
.ai*Yl * Lr;{-.5-tJl .tt(JJ Pl U.,,U:;t }Yl
:isb3 {}r.ae
ity" ; ;ti \p 6* U .". I .!$1t'":l--.
.f l:*r I J,-iJl u,UJl iti ;; ;V
e
f+.Ji 4l4i'-;i ,a<-,1 ..lr;tri rrt oiUlr .ilrJrir
gjJr 9i..r,i ;Ul+.rj4;t,.::. jr
a+' Cy ?t + ,fdld d:A k:ot artrl a"r ;ur f
U.
Srlt ;" .-L-ai rg,i)t L t3rl.rb :!.rct--

.dJ>\; .,le.* ar
i.
L\b
Li3 L-e! . cYo : o
Sq.*le+t;,Jl.ft:1J^
L,'JtL)o:'i
f5{ )ij ,t-;.Jt ,: 4rlt t-}t ti4 rrr iT&rl*f .ip-
..r-Yr -r,
() )'v
'
f{-Ji 1.9---ri ..ti .r.UJl ; .,,t *,- ri; .C*4t e)'; nf ;^;- ,tT
oi ar q.-u a/ dlJl o".l,i ir+- $ J<J,r,,),EtJ it nr ,r*r. F rY!' *.;- 1
t-ttlr dllj Jj" L^xJt t-ttlt "LdJl .lt l*; *!.

ll ;*; :+Yl Ji ,,LJt ,YjA ,;.ri ,) er Li
l\r
,.,iiw"' G:qF-
o:9bnIJ ggrqi.r.rrn
- * P.t:J* .rn ,Li,t sjt^, -,iil'ei**' Jf; ) ra,ff--," d.i;U:r ,5.." ta.<rrr
Jn q-rr" L;G;* ,#t cGy (a)t O-,(,- rr;sYr ,rU
t
1 l2:-\. j,a r1r
J-t :i il
je ,,LJl dr+ y) oe;*lt eIi fr ,;tl,i ui ,P
? *,J"4ir dlJ+J P
. {-i .i.)e ]oi, o *ll
c
.,"r,r,!t \lf e,,i3{t d-$1 eul,o[Jl X: e=+r OiiL-ldl
'J
: J#- ljJ c.:9-r:-.o.;f uclr*\lli^ k o,Jj fl 'r-.+-rle.d- e "l.,,ar b g).Pl:.,

*>> Jf;dl
4
.e{*r e,:*ur- Y ,-,Ul il pu.i,r ,iir^ t^
"*t
; ::.-irll ;-.;Jl C,li lS r+_ >t G$"lLt a.l-(.:.lt iis r.i^ J l+" ) *-o ./ ",SJ
; 3_. .i:g-tar f a4a:j ,*;.j,.,1o!t ,-kW;rp'tr
.rJr t-Ull g*.tl k.(:-, U -F ,+ G etp)l Ll, ,i;i
; ; -o iL(:ll
vq'9
1 z .t . .t
Lo
UW e'".br- n;*lt k$r, t-r; ey; ,f :rl JA -ui ,Q5;1
\:- J_ni Ol u,oy-e1 ,b
+ Ul )-.; q v oe;J t-tt; Js t4t^.
ii r-i^ ;.1.;"" Y d,SJ
-e oyra ) *f) >3tan,j>13-rp L e;;'-<JJly', .l:jt-*rq;t e "J*-, Jt?)l

-
j .+.t1,,-UJl
eA-,ii .>er.:=r *UlitL*L-ttlt.j-a F Fl Utlll d.,"
fu,"+ll,JJ<,-
...--e <.4'*;.o ; ,Jrr-a
) ^l)l
\ '- r
;1"!1 + trttll .r ;y*t />l'>t-e .-Ss7Li:Jt r*J. jL(.l9,
.\. <;i;'--.(J
,"3 g:*+l Jf<- ,":-- L" rJLi S;;)t eLll .-f lrt" dr<J .q;,,'Yt
)U
<*,- )
-r"iill -rt<Jl Fi r.ri
re--ni ,* J#".IJr,r qEr-l
e o:l*-,.*,Liy,irl +l;
.-. -r*-t
r -re -Ll (.,)e L3
'01
,lO O-* .i.6 iJt- j-2 ,a,l.r:-Yl
ili .'=+1 ,*.,-5i EU*:
_; l-Jr ..rrl dyrl Ji
E,nr' JtWt:K.rl ,lr*-l :,*, ,( r)eJ:to ?lie e$;
--J ';i" -v :y i.r,"3.1
+\l Jl f;*"./t;,Jl
!*Yr ;tJLi ,oL::113
\ lr , -
,. | i
L\ 6A $ s-u;i :jt*u )t;o ab; F JF- 0i ,.r=".L rQu
rr;,>)- ff)
-
Jtel
Jlvs G)ls./jil9 a;11 Jd" Utt4
:u,=, . iL jilu ,Jrr liJ c6:eJ.*e dt, .L;i eu,
Y' (-
,J4L-U"4 c-; t-Lt}t.i* Ly'lrr:tJ* J(J .l:y^,U\i',ee*r

. -..s -r2.1 -tii cL,,Lll
:t7 4"r'. nr.U-t!!l ell ue 3Jr .:u ,u; ,,lrt ue t, t!a;:
*=--
-=)L!l bt *b- tf J#t-a,b e-Jl J}; 9 a1J oa;^lt *u ,F,U-tt4l dlJJ
:r' * kir,,, Jsi
. t-t-bll d1Js .y l";Lb),J"t(J!
t\t
qltr-
lolll uill r+rgJl ,SJlhll 9.a €grrx- Ja
.&ti'* .;L*, U id-iia;*-,ir eJl J# ,ir:+-,t

L,
,Lib sy--- -i; i-{
Jn q-U" U,.j i.i-
9.
(qEIl ,I*J, j Ar ,a.s
e e ?lF: :s*+; a$t.;^ ,J"t.u; rl
o 7c
.r.;r; JY la.^,ai;.ff .1l ue -p^-ll n-t- n" *,F JJ+f j9 ,,LJt 4-j>-^. 3-
,.o,7!t \tr !.:*;
*;\.,-r-\l lio ,.E-
=r-- +
.a-.,
t-lL*l ir,"+, ,*Et;t ^*rq )fltq-.,J! ,":.+l .3 k o1 ,*-
ol t di!;.rJr ) rb';t 7,ae, J,, t^[:-<ir l f l ;.r9.u.Il i+;:J l c, 1 i .,
-t- - -
lJ^ l-t* )l lc-,.-,:-> {
.,-",,i: r!1 ,_p: tll cir9J.*r f ar*a
ijl ttttll ,^.--. .ri

!?-!-
S.rUjJJl oe eiJ*,llJt^ rtt- , -.
\lte -b-ai c*-
2-
_*
rn+.4r Jl,.uJr ,Ft ,) r:-" Q!.1i* ar*.rr ir<;,:T €A rG
,J kJi -F-:r ' f
ei *-) rtl, c,t r,, fe-J li,e+l ,f oir-Y dfo
il :e-.'
:gLr.,,/1'>L,u'-;-
.-ii Jr- ,) j,o* lr*- | t3,lr t" CJI ,"t f+,kI,_,"UJt e;l Ji .r9J:er -*Uli- i>;a
.4-b e.6"r* 6.tf dL
;Ul-l .j L-ltlr '-,;-.*
.---* fy r;t-*.tt fs r"!t t;^ J:+_ ) ..-5r-i ;"r F
-û t
i
J gr*+t ol5'' -i--
C#l f lJ,^-, d ;-ilr .rUl ,-J, ar -<*," I ,"iat -,irfll ;sif; d"--i f Jr
,-rel ,*ra"U ar 6*,- * ,!e ,.e-J! e+klu,l.-i J' U ',F O*.-r.5 ..-
;
+ f.ll n-ttr.t' ejt..l; ,Jl i*ur ,, iul ar ,r>rr1 ,e;
a,lfJt) r+It OrlL- Ct.alt .-pJt ,j r.*; atJt $i', -v :\ A:.t
E,nr' )t 4; =
;r * -t{+\r ;;ru *r c.sjt+i.. .eT1 i;-i,!r 6r"}F ."ti.Jle 'Ll
y\.il ,e-e aL-lt, U Ja# F lip ,r,,);IJ L4a-, J*\ Jt ri !-oi :..*
i.-, F 4 .fe liJ ci.:9-t*: it -
+ arUir At Jt aU*,- ft -ir,
6f:ule
rrrt,;;Jt
,.r-tJl ,1!
j;Ur r-i^.r"*- Y: .W>r;
d"o#Jl U^ .l+, ri-i.{,JJl
J4L-b €+ =A
(*,_r,)ttt ,ir,+:-- it7 43 ? --:.-.;
&rlgJt gJl .:e" r:ri .11 J., .gJr f
.e-JLt i.l-l1)l
t;b#6**
grc.rgs 6Ui ;tely)?b J*
f\o
otgbnlJ ggrqlutn
. . -ll iXt, A ,rts ?;1 ,p f ;r;Jt +Jt e u .r.tri & g^ 'Y;a5 iui
c-rF
uiil: p;ar
.r rdj- 3n )Je)l?t:'e5
-S -1 *:.- *lsee-r 1.".6J J* d ,-rall Yi: ;jJJle,e:t-e5L3
"n eJ! Jqyr-u-rr
d ,eJ!
r--. -:-.ir_9 + Jl ,jt- (1-,rrs r.ai.,eu! g.:s.$tlr ;" a-X'Vr
'bt* "I.,
(Dante,5riJi Cl.:
* .-iJl q;)t ,a,* Q+;\ U ;sl i.lu,6 Jr<,- Ji J(5 J:lt.u.nq \,a*ary+ t.;i k6ii tatl- i.rrri ntignieri;
/t
1J*- d +-ilt fUl ":l-r* ir"q*:Jl dlJ; -E-J o*,*-e,"glr.,Jl ;t* qrc,p:.lt
-*.u' Jr):gI J5-) .fr21t3*yq(*r
;L -, :\ l,at-,i , -:-Jl .-r-'l-'*ll e"L.*l.
)tsl Grtshi *
' i : .- o.>l.r
r lr q.J '*qd [SLL*
el,Lll vLJ9
4 t *Jl .
Y -'- J J .
,- ,.i Jy')l U l:'F ,u!r -Ur ,t"i:i,.i;Ul,eiP

JJ+ rt- .-J" JJttJl d.,, iLi jJfj,. liJ .,iul a{$l3o ;i.Lfl
",,J, cta:li
-;,-.--jaJl ,i:oJl J'* ,i-ri r:ql "ll ,.,,tJl ;, ,5Jl ,379 o'La Fry3ie
,:.;
Y J.J
"r*:t* riJt
-';r .F)tr jlii ,r +Ur ira-lr ,lp ,elJ! g..,r ...r-e iut dy'y ra.it-o,-! ^*'Ui*6*:
* j. :3:-Jl .LJ
c
'i .!tb-f b*-;
drsi Y ,rt,r;)t)L=lUl ; a iUt o>r")! $t'Cb ;)Lll
ae+t
4,itû3r.iil .y:^,
. J,.> -,LJl , i ,lt(r.
./-+ , ar li uu* ,/ ,i*Jl t$t Vp .,;Jl al*il 0r<r .ii
;rui;"pr-tr1u
I ---.. Lo ..-(J ,il:t-c ."o &rt-.>t y'^" f o-pr- ) Vt;:i ,q! ,3,sk G-#
f<.J li C.-ll
G-t t- -tr.t .
'. c-.*J rU q 4Jl ,.>
**|tr)Art
.:-ili4l .ltr--i .',,ijl
*.tJ-t il*,lr g-
,_.- F)l ,'vr 1r; .i*, . ^jijl ii,>,j r" "^

J. .- l.
.). .-r er- os r11 c.ilrJl ,H ,Jts t;t :JuJs 4l*jl J rr+ f eqt+t*
:-i- J.rUl ,-r ^'
-.-> e itt "L
..= -\'J ,A -# Lre ..IJi ,H- .J ar"J ,-}j)l J.i Oi ,iV tts,r- .rlr.hll,51i' :crlr!
o;L'UtJtiJt
i<jliJt au-!r
--, - 5\rrylr 1r; ';-,jJte . "ui.r!r.i.ir 'j,rr-
:\'
.5)u
- .l -ae
'rr-er J"i)l b!4r. r"t e .ir- ,J,ui Jl J.+)l ar -J+, d l)u (\ ) ,tjj'l
l\-
Yalp$:-l J!
'vJ--J
dl 4J'-J
s.a.J c5.rJr iur .r)le)l ,l @, tr b,.** d I It' 'Y';6it

' y.j* )fl * At',*a'l cao>14
",.U1;
-:. :4- Jl ar-r.*.1
Oe;: J." {r.*.::r tsr*i d r-i ,.1,:*: ,W#
dry,lr;Jl /' ,r*.,, ,f, ) "1(J
,g ils
.6t o.t;
+-i J';-'- t#
t** ii e-;ds.-;v- rl ql, d;+.id*rJl ;#-tt Jr':
n .* j -ti 7. 1
cl .-J"
^l
,5,,1 "-io
aY)era E*V,*rjrll .-ta ,'5"Alt,^**r*LJ5;nSua,ArJl ;lSnl ,11 l-r" *
.(,jur),qr- q\ 4 k r\ "o- e\JlI*- ri f* oy .s i-\- d.\ ;tp a;
Y\1
SoXl tnJl 9-a tg-t.ru- J.a
-:L:lSll,SrlLrll
dLll6.o 6[ellU!k!] Lr,Ll1 3 JL*le ',;cJl ,J-; t^+l JJI 3 "LJl Jl gt" .lt;: Jts tl
,.
.bblglkyl 'LI
?!-t ,-F 1-* *<^
J)&1.a.1J3;g)tJtf .,Eji ,clJr * as>v nE lr dt e d/ ti^ ts *-,lF U *ls e"r L9 :* -
,ir*rc*g iurnr
rl
oF! )-;lt
- r tt
k
it,.ro- .g-lri ;;>evl ,_ry,tJ! r:,-l +u Jl;v ([7.ttS tiit ;.L: i;
,ii; or:^.iLfu
4 +;\ u -;s'':'r.. --'
,+!ty iri.ti!r
.rl,#l *,;lrt4 .rJr) q*" Q,_b1'rilt e)t ;v *..rii+ i\ ;pt ;r* lf*- d;"--U +& i
.irf 3r-.; tt#"-U.-Cl {^{ oi Jx.j,,s7\ ls.:I 6G*\ e*;3n-Jr 6prr }t+:_ ,r:pr
t13 r,lr;j* j.r.r;3
"e aJLll .j.a d .c.*rYr ,G r*, o;trT ,J ,:.*, tiJt a;9t .j^ JIr/,i ) "io --
sLi e ,;.--LJl , I
nr J".Y
.l;.r,
r99 .'-u!t .';y;!r iUr ar dy") rt+:-Yr ,,.iEl €vI ,* ar gui l+ jv ,* JJtiJl ,, -tv Lr
Js,Jr+t viw ar,),JF-Jl k: l"l..ttyf dpl ;<.r;)birr,L11 d r:arll J"; orAa ''-*
i,,;1-, cJL.prrl.* L.o .r:3;1r 9i ,.->(- lir+ iJtlt j.6
* ..rXff jU9 ..pyU;;
t1 '- -, t, -,
o
Ol cra 4+tJr €.,L
-
Jj
e.LVa,*a*L.-e
) 'i tt.4'
oJJ'' v
c,E3i4;,ri*" ,.u! f A-rJi,ti.-,rta "l.,or.=t ;./"tt4l

"i d il rglJl i"^l ++ dr5{ :
.
cea: altll "i^ i.rn 6t, Jill J.(1 d e^r
a.
tJ ,4:^K, &:* 6rkJt d i.rti: ir}_ J all v'' <.a , .
*ie*e,>bl i3:1, s.i+!r,,ulr F" 6t 4..rirur,,15 ftC-- Js;SJ,+J:re .ab eJit

.*)l
(_. e * -. i>,s
.r
.-iJ:r;r
LJ
Jt3)1.4!i,)
Sdn-rtir +th
cl-Jri ,-J, .1li<,,* ,:(t ii ,-ir.,1 r.rl5 i1 ;Ur "rl ;l; titl ,aj.,re.7 FYt r"\l (y)
lJr-rl :, - *.-
d>\r! d,rjJl t;u,t;.,.iJ t:".-J*6ifr ;t, t" soj.;.-.r J.+)t, ty"y d.r[Jt .r i !rf- ,JtS
. --iJ! . i. Ltt ,Y\i lUt t --
dYrllir--pJ 1'.€5J S>t*i a7.rtc/,., ,* CotL."* g;a d ,-p # [:r; .-]-:

Sj:,t l a,
,4
,, JS ^*j8" ti.U ar ,jl;"
d lII c{UQ.:t, FYI r")l (r)
;*Lb J* ti, J, (u ..ii j* >t.; s..rarnr ..lr+)q i,"i;tl t-l;", J*)l r!4: i *
nl
f+-r :'*
) DJ
Js + rt;"_ Ut.c 4!l .jt! d tiU tiJ rtj.,j1 Y ,1t*"lrtrio+.r.tjJli
,S.=,
S,_,alnr
eJ, + 4rkl.r,_ Ji i-:fi oa;) J"i qJLrJl :
igrr ,:r- bsa.k-Vr or^ if --+,-,ii;*rJt ,r*".U r+;i e.#:
SJ..*" -fs eG "1;" ar
J5 + "& .r-'- / c-r .r

<iuglln ll gg rqlurn
,-vsJr.t dJ5dtolljrhi-
t
> v:-.424_) il-**lJ::il2'11 ir*4.11,Lsl U;)f*aU-\t oi^ af !t-)U
-r+I1
,
t
--.-r-., ,+ff l ,l:
\
L .r ,Sr.-*t anlJ lt ieL:, il*rr J.l+ i! ,..5 ;,. u"t T ll
,;> ,, --i. 4b)t
t i\9 Jr* ey- .CLJI )4il i taUr^=t ll dYl iK i,"
e> Uit6U
a' .-J" J[=:*rr i/ i! drr:- &ridJl .1tt
oi
J;oi_ lj^;n ,3f".
,:r<,- ii ,C, *
ul3: rlj,aln r-LJl ir, r":<!l
-*2r ;;
[:l-(J(r.- ;rri Si:A cli r:!!l Q aJ -:,r+lt ,{ r;rriJl &i5 ,rartaa-t \.=i
.eJt irl lii:*
s.jli ;.ir dl*+ .5iJt 1, SitJl !Yr!
[srl't ltiir;o .b;*rli<^r,(t" J.+)! cr3*- )
'-b.: -.lr Jf ,-p g*
c:ir3
:t$L:,;*L;.lttJl .ry;ttJl iq grq
J! Jl^*.p
.t .qÎr ,,tsr 6rr;Jl &is &l .\
- { .- :Y,i Ki Y'J ,rt
:\'
l. -.t ). uc.*l 4*9 M
! t , . t .dtl;) e &r)'.1 d:*: Y ,;1 .Y
e_ ! l _
' - I
"eUJt
:-.- i* /;.rkr)l .fi:L',, ,p *&+rJl !.r-Jt r,U.l-it
i ..) Yi 5.o '.--..il Jl

L/
*
; *-,. .Jtr j;JtjJle tdLrilprc clti-a ia
)- .t1;L'., J:li*i.,.r., Yr \ iirt r"yf ? tf .lL..l'! .'t'Yf df
nU*:
-ar _l:+1-Il ir,
'S -1-, jll:, *tS JF-
lq grq irlrfr oS lil ;(,U*+ C-t' ,f.tV ra-r ) ,ilrl +
.* . ;:).._"
,
J:_:-._ J^
Ct ^**t c,uiat ;*; G-e ii ir x ,tL,; ou;rl':, Yr \
.=!o ;q,k;q-JU-'.LI:YL'
elb t" :1r.}Jl JllJlJ .a,r A-]i uat\)l li.l rkJ;l *)e tel-,:-'
Salill .rLfult
i: , -i *Uio.,
't J6
:t
,--;'-", Ltll a:s; .iriU! oy?- u*,r?./ eJrr*, e;i A;1
I il ,S;\.ri ,+,.
,a
i -.;; j Jujb s$ .\.1, g+-r"t*. JrU 5A ,thLt otzl;!)l e.ll a.r*:J {;,""rll
_.r
(:
!, .,o lrt" aSJ
:JuJ6 t"rlati ,r.*ii J r+-
/-, ir =t o
. 'J
I
'r-\'J
; J5
.
',\r4-l\JJl.-e
J!
lzi ,^n,t;;L
\- J -
^- cr. db
ri: :x,tl:ili'
.-.i-_ *c JtJt
.-.\ " ;5i
1i-t!
lolll trrl! r+r9ll ,stlhll 9a Sgrrrf. Ja
v... (r +-L.
L/)! ,L+r
,
^*-
(u u
,J-;;s,azlt;u ^r, dts lil . I
tr;rr**-, al*.JJ aiiL)r Li=a -
t
j ii el: :x4a#t dr;r*Jr i c\ ,-.-...*.,,ar ir, u ct' Pt
aTrr lt .
a-r* -'
-
*
cJ- i,.-> c^,Lj a;'

dur Sajir,. Uf::t .r>i4l ;/ df" E *':
li,6 rrt .traS ttV J.--U '
lJF- dl
'Y g.-r:V: li^ ;< Jtry ^l '/, -=*-
;tri :Ju," cl! ;-r-- j
..rT1!r3.UoS cll ;9*.*.r etAl.Ur* .ii a..rdl *,i*- t I ,, lt
dJ-),.€Jl ul rji-ri .-).,.--a--
.rt-rlirYl oli,! J.a :9 JI;JU liJ,ye \ i,:j,dt .;rrr:Jr g.rr c^;
:t1,j,^.. ;.:,_L
S;_,rl! ot^*.p
j
dt" ,r,l- ar g-i ,rts *T + ir- .:Jt^ ,-J Ji r+_ ,y ,: k ,,
j.jj. ii
;j;.iuNrc-11: L a< u,,* tli e!: .
e+t 4* e*i "+,J.+)!

Qs.,:r\l-td3;L;.- lj, Jj" dt, + ii"+r ,ii.:U iJu,i.rru ()t-=Yl
1 : .c ' a ,
J^".a,[;ll .a1 t" rt;tgJt .ll .:Ln;.c) u,, L. ci -lj yYl *# e ,gtSt
-
!Ut.tt
dut 3 djtr:Jl ,ritrrjr... ,1;ilr,(.- tiC db ,tj;At,
JrJ .t..l ,f" Ji 1l* te
.tl;L.,, :.:.f-, -* \: t
J+ t*L:- f[*:*| U,
* .. t ,
..ttr .S:Ur- ,5.:-^r:- ;5 :
t" J*,
;b a)rilt dll4 ii ,*
Y ;r-r.alr iiis e.i-c .$46s ,lr<,_
(u,1i .lu :tr,r,; tjJ ,tW cr ryt ovi J
&*a' + A*- [:<r i#-" J^
j iigr- e-- :.lt +;l-".: jir* db *.rl.lr jlj:*1+i),.. ellE L" :-qb)\ -'* ,
&i I'J
p, i"i* ,,at ;,..-,ui..:-.at u];,- 0i J* rt-i,"ui+ dt"

bj(s3ayJ, i,,,?.p f d;4) i.-i*tf .r^,
0-953 Y elJ*: .ir-t*J! j 9,j.- -., .;q
a.
.&,L' # ,)Juiu gr,^ .)Ll, g+.t t-. --.d
:JLr^,1i i+ ur{S;-,:lq e^*e*p

J^ St f lit arsJ ,.
J#-s }.s)q iu"+' qo C- e* *ul k*-a,- Jij* * dt* - *
c-i
L -r-Jb lti <-
oi, v,.,o -l-leJ U',l;b 4)e *p t$Jt,H .lt Of ,k.t'_,*r!
'
, ,
S,_,,[:Jt A *,-1..;. dt" ;" ;Si ;tpt
t\1
olgL:nU,19roiutn
Z '" ::,-Y ,<iJl JIo) rJi dtll Q e;i 2i +:l iJuA Jr<r ra; rereJ! ,r-J
-,t *1* ,-U1 ;, !-r.Jl ,)rr!.y#, yi prpr d& J*a"- &,t$i: piy"u ui,y; k5
..-l -_. . jy';." &Jl g q-A^.1 {?y J#)t, ir4r ;,";,- e-"a ;-r.,-rJl llrst'01 ";ts\
i .,=*+t JIu_r+r"* af *.e\*l o,rririiJ)U y:".r.[Jl ;r u> L]3 W d,,
..rfS
.
:- -Li.dJ
ii;<"tr ..et- dl,kn*, Lr, ,u'Vr ,* g Jr<=-.rUl .r 4;lr ;t =.J
;,-1 ,-c ;Si .:l.r,:Jl .1"'-;

dlll )*);s."]" J# c,!e,-9 aa';
oi^ ./ t-13
".-i.b db ,,o,u.*t,];)q _r^t a 4 U"i db .r
* :S'*+.,,jr;r. ,1i r.i^ *,rrs
u _:, ol5 rt!-i; S;r j;*,
û,, uird9lLi..- 1-;lUC;\
-;i
f-" A, plr Li,p.r!l ,f o#-U.r-iy\t t:r
"a^n
- _*- J;_.il1r,tJl uc'>VelS
ic ,
tli ,rr^rl (u {,;.' V &1a, ,r., ),r,0"{.i1, di-iJl Js
>-- - -1 .d9 ,);-,t3t-u;si
..11:- ;-u- Y;.ill k *ru 4:*,-t:rts*.r,tjJl d,;'.t ,1i g: ho .itS r-,
.".-., lu "lrl .a, lq** L/1PYI.o ljJ .f3-9.1) 'i nt,d-4JdJ a-, iljt-*" diL6U
,' ;-; : i!:L,o, ., etJj,e .;r3fL t;*"*; &rful ,s"rJ ;uJl ;e iyqQt:r-i,J,a,tJl
=,-r
'---<-.-L;l j .i;t-;, F,*.:GJL, :P *+:'dl.jj<:,- "il?:.ior;sir"x*tt;';
JlJj
'*&,3..:r rir -"'t';;XiI"rj',#;X
u &:r-ri !
r,
- --+)' Pn,F- oLcr;lr

,6;1 oU't;',.irlr:f O-'-;i S.1l!il+
> : rC-; a:raJJl p-l
"* d L^!,;r3fL
* ;'; ,<.l t'^;)t) .rX;L.," ,rytyt! yr I iirur"Y :q-it!"J
",-]
I.'.; lil JJi.- )l
.9l-ilP:c clti-a.P+l
, .i; .1 s"9J c;5
.ri tlu j<, ii .:til d* e^.- ,ri 6y Jtpt.r.'.,", u:<+
..!-: t *aJ .Jra! .:;ri
.Jb-rJ#)t, drr5Jl Cf-"';1, ,{t;rr..;Jr ;js ar ,rr<,-
Û-t
- -\,i --&- ,r, .f:
;
u *.,-r, ,5i ".s;.- o1 ,rV, VW 4)L *y coirl qy
.o
-.i ".Ul
t Jj,Yl ;))ll ,J+a'eg t1t ,o;.ue .* )* JJi );-L*+...r.uJl
_; *11 )
t
Jt,lr*{ i:::-er^ f, FT ,rL*Jl ,-r^ +}1 Jl-"'ii :;nJYl ,-11
,,+ rir,
iLijr dur i ,rjlll li," J9(1 oi J(a Jt{,rt'i;t 6 ,i-,'.,*
tY.
loXl Lnllr+r9ll €4hll 9-a tg-uq. J-a
Jl.liul r-u nr d^" b ;\ q).("rtltr rvt) Jt+:*tr dJr",JjJtJ) ,=J1 drll Q i?' ;-.
a.
;JCl;Jl ;4f,,Jl :^ .".r*ll c)\*i.)\"j,i ! *:*
g lil.ul
.r'a
., ;r,
.rUl ;* :.r.Jt 1.r,a,y A\ql, alS,O ;);*..;-r-l1 r,lJl J, i-hJl
. J.a a,il.rai v
'",i.,1
.(J/;-,tjjt
.irl ur!
.rrJr .r ,!i ,-," +

(r, dui ,jt; I 3J u, .;: ii;lr -
j;*, atlt Lra
. r
Oyat>a)4-.-
.
.\,
_+,)
-to
:
etJ!J-.t J1la,5',t*:]lt3 ;*i c"[*Jl Jlur+r...,-rLJl ;r .pi :",",-rt(.,r.*]l Jlrr+r"* nl urSl3 -ca; ;*.-
.ij Jl t'!l wL
pl;,>l x, o: -
.;t-b4l ir * Jr3,l1 & ,-rtS .;1--i;J I J" )^* 6;.uJii ;<"tr ,-e-t ol ;*
arrlaa3gXl r;,., '4*, : *
,:Si .rl-.r,:Jl
uZ,,,Jl6 rOl .,a.$;r r+ie d1 tf.rri ,jln- , e:tt ,{ 6t ,1i ,F * 'r.i s 7. t
4?tu14 oiu -45 J<J J.+)! Liil9,^- s bJa*:.lis t*+ ,\$ r;l lj,o ,-:^" JS --. j
:;,rur1gli.{r!l 'L\ c:.
l?l ,t,,-€r.J-r6!l
.r #Jr ;tr-t J-*Jr ,," S..*rr.:^ "!-F ,tt" iui.rs dl,..,; ,a
xL ,ah-h*3 i ar 3r tr* id- J.+)! rr:"rJ r;t5 t fu .-U.r)tr lrs-

;-jJr,"utr f ",r)tt
i.- ,-^t- i-
+t5
.rl;!=)l!q,,.-,J (u
-r;:,!r Js ^", ;rt or"i$ d ,-j, u^-y "ll 5i epl .+
lil I e il:lr*- 5 --c '
u4e ,e7t4-1t ,rbt;.'l1e:5 t ;-rJl ,-tJl Lr.J! e o3**- ! rr.rJl

',-
I)
- ,- .io
+o q\.Lr 4J ,ir - ! :-t-
UJ
-:Jl
uJ- ej.iljl a:.i.'r elji a. "|;)q .'*-:
k,rt:*,.. ,J-4 JL, e;A e*" 4L+1 ii ;" rt"i a--i) ", s!f-" Af .c, 1..-* ,,alpYt.c tiJ
4* JS
*":f *€r::i ."41-,o. ria1;-rU ii:Le., y, "r ilJt3 tc_13-,a-: *
4il+ + or L;-,li .J;l;" * -r J'
sl)r\,2,'^*.lrl#i
L 'Y--'
d,J.*.!; J.a)! f-- l: -P oa*,;&iar<",;it-ll eLb i ,9r,
UE.!t d- c:'&^ ; ar pui .iplt"* ,t-i;* Le.a-* ; ,;- J#)l Fn j-4 i>-.>.a
9Ur,
()-r.d-
=
J-e
J c !l:ir_ g ijl i,AlJl i-..Ll1 j iU' cry") --a-i 0J,dl t- ,(*-":[*-i i:ea-rJl 1,-- t4;r>l a,Glb v-<)-r:-
-uir.oir<ar.g
. . . €lJi, .**, ."!*s"tjq &rv ,J+)t -tai i* di , ;<J r;)t) I .ff1 '-" uytlya
-
f
:
".,
t"
JS
jJd.5lll lj,o r".'[/)! a* | ;- fr 3f\ Jrs -u;.,Y" :,,lcl Jla,- il
.jJl ;'?,:{ tXlerr-,
ra;r [.1b;,.:Ul
14-,..-)\ 'u,,L11 t;i * dL]"
"r^G,.:lJiJ.e,
if-il c5
6L* Jl utc J>.r dr ;=. -
.,,furot<".jJi C li
."J;r ,." ri dtu]r -<.J-! ; -€t;:r.,! L^! J.,a! -,.1,i
.AM-:,|=t)- J-'p
:.ri (*,-r..i lj .,.,
4.
.
agtrlr,rjr J '\ V J
,7ter\ ar" JsJ )-1, .+ _4

,aJL.aJlJ a-4l;Il as t" Jil ojlf + Ut, Jl, 4!1 .o
l, Uull .ltt; ';j .
r,."-# l,;tS r-e Jb-:.-f-.+lU d,.*- Y i dJ:Jrir
":
1ir JL lr*{ ij;:r e .
.ojre C+r y
,'J-iJl
Yl-
JUI 3 J; *
rY\
rlItr!: G
olgbn-IJ gg roiurn
JL L",-,
-Jl J.l:J.i d.r, t" ii \l "Ic!;li-se .e,-,.r,p b_#4, ,-J- tl a.,*,.? o J--1., t e
;-
'-:'YJ - ,UJt ,'<-r. Jt dr**- Y u,l:Jt ;*,.'a\r+rr ,,]s, ;rtilt )s !l+ u Ou-ir p-r,
i- ;"e,Jivr oPt .ob-r,.1=.-*)t

j\ I ,^, .Ji :'s-rq
J' 'J ik-Yl OeZ-S,r otrtal f r.tJ J-)l oJ.Lr*";r;.elJi J1f 3f:"f,
t:
I --r-.;g**
'.1- ,4ll :
i,.* #-t'tAirl:li g>{.*)l liA J.<+; l1 a-.-4Jl ajxJl
.
'* -*l ',o .r--i ',.

v49
sJ;14,-[./)! i*4r ;,";, e^- (u ar ,;,l;- d l;u (r)
:-' o_jul d oti: (r" .jlr"- Jin
- - ;){r) dJ.*:# ilte ,)lS y'; rljr J, r*Jr U b#-Y ri :Lt-l
' t, t
.(.-.,t ur\trt\t y.1i;lr--It J qet)).irr4.ai+,r-u" r.;a ..p,
' * .- l)-->i4 J
-u 7.
Ji JJ+ yl ,* otS ,e'"7 ?t,jt5 .;J.l c;lrl ot^Jl 4l:*l lilJn
:r ..il i-- .i ;i;,1'i
='J--J
-,=)'o lq-,.r.f+
-*
at
(l-lt
-?w! 4-J'
' I
,_rLJr .r rr-r<.lr iiil*,16;9,>r-ripur a' ;rr r)u (y)
-
S..r J-j-, tiYt i"'" .'J I
- _i ;s-!'l a:-"Yf J.Jv....'J.v
S -- . -.il
v,\
; p-r-c .:JLr d* u5:,arrAlr-Jt g $.is 4i*" iJrt-:"" rr1 ,ll :lrl :Lt-l
, o a. ae
t ,
t"ald*_ ilS {.<J ,j)-i:*,3,*;i)oill;;.:-,r-,$t ,ilJJJ!, iu Ji
2
^-+-. J)! Jr*- )
*.ii'& rry" -4ry L4;t;?e l;-c* J* t-:p r.rg;L;=- ,-F ari l-Li ii
(Jl
i;t;* ar,iJl J.l:JJi ,-p (,*)l)i:L--,11 *l ], q]:-t*.J./ I ii
. , -2.' _,-1;It .:t
--
' i
Z'-
- rr ,-u.fd. r'rrr
.,a*.*.Ll I
^+fl i:l ua1 ,4j:;=-;1jJt .ret*^:>U ;tJl ,rr+- y, .4;l*"
{Pq ar c^!" lr (rr.i ",?,=$- r,ly'"*,-,)i
-D
dlll GJl) -eJt
-- :-Ut aJ)1"
i::trlt Ai^;.r*q dut n:^-, j #, a, ,1i ,;.q4r aur<r
?..-rr\tr
,; S-l>lqa:
-
J\ ..j'.Ln" , ;r..tJl r-.r-"
,,. ;'j3!t g--r yta,-d .*_ ..rt5 ;_ jJt ,.r.uJ ,j;)l it ;",i-d t)u (\ )
tl
2)
..:-.;>E.J tu_:*S-
sr*J iut dyeYl y;lyi, t:'b co lerv
t5i.lt
''z;; ! '>';41'';
c-i.," iJUl & "-* ,J *t, rr-LJl "Y-tr J:" re31 Y :i,E I
rYY
!oXl Lnl!)+r9ll Gilbll 9a tguu- J^
A,
-, rtl I J#N b)*** d.,,-iJl dJ:J9i tl*i
riJ.oe,.* uu fi\l'x: + .1
;^t-ri d q)v .i=+)l l*=:,- e---., ,:.At 63rUr &-r-"lr dg,,.*- ) --; -&
roJts e+'li rra ofF-
" ' '- L1ui
*- t;=
Uyl ,l-.- ,2
{ )-. yS r*^-,o,.Ji'Yt
- .lrjt
.;f- t-1tji co.p-u ,! :Jt^ o' Cr* ,y* JL.|:+)I J4; dl'fi4) it-'Yt ;cl*:.--
l, fi a:^-y a$" 4 'U;{.o.ff f*i Jt*{# 6 :j-Se r-
^l ^J
-;-
,)l"j + 'lr.- ,or,^- rt\ | .1".t)q op*..*.ill .r ,-1 c o. i.
\O9..da-t _*.):
:\'
Y Srir
,Jr+)l Lt* ,J 4a-f" e-.= 6ruJl d dt("r
",a..rJl
iJt, dl5 _* '
*^ ;-
.tr J.a),., dF*- !J ,*.;JlJ;.+ul iul ,.9 ar .1>rr) o3'=7=>,
.(e-.ru c5_f
. i',
) '.'
J
;_u
iirLe." dlJ-rJ.o9^* gt ; aJ f9..7.*,-;J
=* Ja;J ,j-*-,) 'ol
Jrs b\ Je Js
,:1 ;'-p bg ,;- ,1 ,uri;-oi +.1 .re;:' &b ,+th ,\ aU--rv
": "Li'-; -
,-f)t!l 'lt,=. ru.lo- 2 ,.
.rUl .r l-l.-.-:-C ;
,f o,,i,u,1sard:=r.rql-! Lb ua.r!F)f .i" ii -r5i:Jt -r,-ri
-a-r .t J r
,; fi p **,t2L.t.r!tr)r oi.a c.-1.: t" nSJ .o1$l U-!t

bf +u eti & rtS, ,.*,8 ;
o.t-!l o;-.iir.i:*tt 3s1;rt;)t ;}5 ar g-r.c 5tâ
i-
jl5 c;i
tfu.r,L+)q jr*- ) L.a,-ld-- --.-
vry-1 cOya\;a' ^;.
i! ^-rt; +.:t .r!b)t'j$,y*'<j.,elJi
,.'^^..1 r,rn ;9>\-e
"rle dcji*, ,',J-Ul il ' '
ai-yiJl lLi o,t't; Q Jylt ,J-* ,bi i1 rUai ,"lrt' :t(Jl
A+q bt jit :1;=
,XU.r"pt, orrl 4i,*âJl ,:a;;trf t ), t '
{Pq at' t:'- t -
-aat
z
.lJ jn .:1 cljo .c* L JSr dUt ;t,
-l
"LJl ,5jJl aJ!|" ,sltfl 3Q. ..= z

,r tt') '.4 kt [fuae iL- C+' ,]-" ""r-.,!lr
c I .,e 7
Llfi *, ,oJ'..r=
O.L
1,.-z
..r.",Yl o-: JS * ;rys*-
"rUl .r
a'll Js -r.-19 g.:
,"1; *, lrb",f.frS*. rsJ:u3 i&{l.rtil!! e:, l*W6 -.*.-

. tj!,.1r.+.'; tl- ,f
,fii-,.-,-r-,-";.rr*:J"-
-r--t9 al
-+-_
.(YA-Yt : \v Jt^ri) "ttEis JFI L+
e-i- ilUl .2,.--
rYr
G E"'
otgllnllggroiuro
.. 7
- - i )l tr !9Jrl r.J:.>
-_ 17
- .u -=*l dl .f
--/
tCP\t JliJl i
t- -
..-z-,
- ..l"a#.Jl 6)YJ
; '*lt jl J; j* ,utAflS.dt
,b\t ar .rr<;:;L{l +K"}q &,L' .,,:.- *i
{t;)riJt is
o i.-* !5.JI.:3>9 rJl
* .;:M-:,1"i)! dJ*- ! ,-,4jJl .r.tiJl ,-ri- 5tj," jJt elJi g:

6rt!I5 J+ ;l .,S-*!f ;, ;-r--lrJl ii A;i
Jt">)lU.qr', ;r;.44I1 a;t^
-i,; ,i rir ^rrr; iJt}l dl-t; + ,t4.i ..te"t:,;,- ;1 ijtajJl ,j* ophllre ;.Jl'L\
. (j-
"(
,-, _- .J*--11 -u-txJl dr,r*- I ir urrs Js, ;i 115 J,":*lt ;, it &r1.ll Jlii r-6
t
Vs,ro),\.!l UUI J.i)! l3-") .d>=..-. iitr + lj'l-! ri J.l)U

a,t '"i:
: rl'; r . ..'- -o J.l*Lrj-o
-.:';-' JY * & r;Wk ri lt UAt J#

.^)g,*
.-- .a)t-lj 9-'-**Il ta.r--j ii++ :.t* lt^>il -r.,r ?)t JJ<r" J*iJt
iirL,^\!
'ti
:--.) .e.Liil Li risl, iu;i* rjr-, J#)q d.**r Y ;,-jJr O:.lei -s ?-
: ; -
-.-*-,ajl tJ,.hll
!: € U/t lUAt,/.i^ *J J(J .or* r+,i, j:t)! r:*"rJ
-& . i--<YU ;t-rul .rr- iJl *1 ou;r Q ,i-.-;t, r"fs;Jt tr+ dur ,1; r;.t; ti:t LI
* j -*-)\)t?l ,i .ft.- &i i {.dJ ;r 2r* -^*-.- +:;5Jt
* -S U ":Jt
il[-Dl.dul -, s Af .rr<1 ,tif, lr;,f
it
.:.2L I -r!-J,ta;ir* .&1. f ;-*r cta"i af
î;.
- ; '+! ftl;,:j! ) Jr( dl" ,f (--*V ti.t,""
e+ , l- J, ilt"
. -=-i: e ,j*1fl ouivr r:fte .t.rt-.a, Jrr-iq;
.'1i
^lL .ra; ;.:ye dit-6U
.t '- rtuiV:S ; b*\ n:) l;\csa:,ta; U-, oh$.c u JJl ,.r-a;) {ridlJ :::L'l I &lil ,li qi, *l
it*,,ylil-r+3Jt it*.-tt o[ :* l!t" i,5J
*). -,-tfi i a:lrG ,i (-*r
9a.
,fu rrr*) ,'G^:*. .*.* ,J 0b-:.-
,f.i=+t Jt j.*lj t'r ;,"Ut ./ +iYll
a-c
\;;ts,..,t<Jl li-a :orA;r- l;6 \- elJi ,ri-_ !

/ ,,a;i drSJ .,$U: ;;"-, *" U&."5 Si*ilr iF tj-v g u4tc
; .'.pJl ,'i.'oo
.,)v-J l-o.. r ii-t 4,2* .it
tLo ,arr Siit.l>rl it-*.f
ll U-; CiL* -,o a-f.t +ry-- !t4J g _l,tJl
r eUE
- ,>; :-.- ip Ct-l Y ,rtJ,i; #t dr* t ;* +t r-t

'?t;;iJ:
W> e,,,1 .)e;At rt-l il *p ,J t.9 rcgL;,
rYt
,t-
loXl tnll r1rgll ,SJlhll 9-a Eglrr- J-a
tt fl) t J .) fi .r")tll
jU
O+t.. ;/-',- ,rg r;l U -;; i s.*Jl;J-.I! -;i
ff;trr!
jr-LLJsJtg!" + or* dU qU" (rÛ l-r..." C;,ll Ji-*.J! * 1r + A, ;, .r,
'xu
,;r\t ubc,tJl'i .l"! .5; .,li:--,o11 p r4lhri{;-rU ii:L.a,l'f*" ra*.Jl ;rY9
is lqiJc l"-a![i
oF! .f li., -Jtd-)l ;-r.- t*:, J.;t: Ct UPt'3t l; *
g-! pr-rirr,*!t
3./13;)13-,!t
1- J:" :Vt&i -r;iYe .Jr;* *'t'lJ^ ij-Jl W lLr*r'di
!ipj^L:,g.lJr
,sQiiu e-?trbi,-" 6.tr!t5
ui 1n3 . a,
lqll Js {s*
"rrJl rl.iri:l .rJl A W,ruir p.r" e\ ,W1tr,+u- d ay",fur ,1i r11 err-
.(r.-lzr:r,r,rL; t5i;r r; Jr lic,L..it L-L-t r.at (u*(,Jl ,* ,j,;**lr 4-r..:J1
,6fu r-J *irr ti^,1i rr:"i ,dt]i ule \),4.tW Lu-
r^;;
'?nt'UJi ii r.i^,ro-, ,t;-1 J1*' 9
J.+)l ,-i?"\ q;lt );
..b: e,*l! gr>\>..IJ ;*Jl
l- -YJ
t+s Lu-.rf, u ii r.i:"T .ti+ ali,=*ll dkJJ"Y ,ei';ll J
.J,J**ll ;; .L---19 ;; :$.Jl e e$l )*ll
g,l1JL.,'tll
li .,o* ;r""Yr +, "6r ,1"r? JJjrJ ,C"+i dur Jl j#Yt ar:utr

,_?WW r"i d" dt dt's qr*l J1r:u-r, J4*j\)t ?l
,.g;\l r'JUl c,Lt-.: * ..c.rjl elrj:irar, Lllk ,f _*-:.br*
t--!,r9*- JS J+: n"-rJ! .!.C+' ,t3';ll;lr.."J n+!r^tkJq Y
r,Jl."a-Jr eJl ilLr ,kE: fp }--tPJ
;1 '--,ri g
-,u<.Jt l.r.o ;:97rJ,t ;3ut :J-rr* ,ri g
"rte.rr
lYo
<ii-:(qUl trtlr' dplJicul
-6iir-Jl
.f-D 8.o
i **,r', te y'tu"jt I
L^ U; l-rolt E, ii .urr
I
tL-l
.
^---.:'
I
Sl.i.*"." ..1;:"i rr ira)r 63- ,|-iirli .rr<a t;t
,,y -v."r-3iilltt i:'l"*t *

.?vi *:)tr6ir.!+,
.r.e:luij ar,r, iut j/i
t.. '....'..... '.
.
J:lq ;L,irJ !"'.t'lt a;1,
t
m
L
E "o'j,-o' a r
;,,a-ai .rtiJl -Lr.a.i
. dsl.,1! r*atr l3ra-- )'3 4.?
YYl
iiiit5ll <ii_r(qUl r.rrk golj,rul
.ft 8.o
r i,u lt I
=9r+ J
...r,lr .rt1;Ul
l
.,#
!-
i.
, rlt ;1 ^;,urr,.p ;;-t t,t,
..r,!t p1 -. .u,tr 1r*,li rr.i
.s3.t* /z sl$a el!l!p; ^tl ,/i,

.JPrijijl{,iijS{ )
(.J
aa,lri.--tt eti*
r+ .4-:9 *!3l*.:rU/*
e:-t!r#qt1"
irt)tJ 6,f+*f (J"Ui.rt o,Utf 'l;a,rtr a<*J
au. GJt ,>y u"t-i u!a, ,,Yrt, UJ ,itJt
.$te
Aij{:ll tiri-:in:rll trrk delJicul
:J' 8.o
ii ; ni 16 :srilill Jtarill
- --:l:. & Stoughton,
";;*Il .Hr i)rnJl #S.!1"
,: =: 'retv York: HOlt, ) u,-LJls;*"- L- i;!
";:t-*J+)!.rr**
.:"r* ob'rual
t..'.......'
,r ltr jl3d s ii,rr*;,'.i

.Y
.p. y
n-.ei.1"tlt
,">tlt $LJl d,r>tLl u, t-U,
.tVi Si rr*t ..ir lE "^:-i*lt
Voa*J;ztWJ.+Jt g/
.t" ll Jd 4'-f,1 )\:A-
J.! Ol JJ.<.. jiir<.f t

;, :.lU;-i, LSi#,
a,
.' r,,.rJ l [o :uJlill Jtreojl

iîlirl+ u _F,i.,jli + JJKJ
d.U'&
J+)q.,-**r I ',-rJt .:J.:J3t3 ..rJLaJrr
: :-: :'Grace, Based ..r* fi .44r rirs r",jjer
. '.: r, /_.rk. Scribners, rr
J.*Jr li.€.r.!l a yrdlJ &?rr4lh":Jlji:,.

. ii:L.a aJL
,-r.rtf ;:le +=i ;13 Jrr gr
mt-
ulhrtloll
f,l,
tl59:9o oJJl d95r- Ui ainî h :r-nilill JtIaoJl
1. Richard Wurmbrand, Tortured for Christ (London: Hodder & Stoughton,
1967),34.
2. Stewart C. Easton, The Western Heritage, 2nd ed. (New York: Holt,
Rinehart, & Winston, 1960)
:6L;a"6)LJl .f
Lewis Wolpert, Six lmpossible Things before Breakfast (New York: W.W.
Norton &Co, 2008), 215.
,:o e;V.rtiYl: .LfJi ;:LrIl ;, e:!Jl .:,"Jf: i! d .j-)U

River out of Eden: r-rl3r ,L5 L.a-r-i ,;-51i 3rt-.a." .f J;zl
a
"!"a
;\11 Darwinian View of Life, New York: Basic Books, 1996, 133,
Ultraviolet Garden, Leciure 4 of 7 Royal lnstitution :alie .rt 6'j,\*
,* \rf J- jr"LJ ..">lJ r<-:Jt Christmas Lectures, London 1991.

..):L,all j.a J! lr-;t
o
* i^-i<+
4. H. G. Wells, The Time Machine (New York: Berkeley, 1975).
5. Friedrich Nieizsche, "The Gay Science," in The Portable Nietzsche, ed.
And trans. W. Kaufmann (New York: Viking, 1954), 95.
6. Bertrand Russel, letter to the editor, The Observer, October 6, 1957.
7. Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion (New York: Houghton-Mifflin, 2006),
23, 264, 313-17, 326, 328, 330.
8. Steven Weinberg, The First Three Minutes (London: Andre Deutsch,
1977), 154-155.
!:gcarll .1.;g r,,!ull Lro :Ollill draoll

'1
. G. W. F. von Leibniz, "The Principles of Nature and of Grace, Based
on Reason," in Leibniz Selections, ed. P. Wiener (New york: Scribners,
1951),527. .iJ* .;
-.
rY1
.r3."
olgl?nllggrqi-rrtn
. :- :: -! for Thinking tO#Ili:a lslal :8{l1ll Jtaoll

I J r-;iA,Jtlt: ,U:"Yt j :teJYl .al:s .\
S. de Beaurecueil, "Gazzali et S. Thomas d'Aquin: Essai sur la prevue
L,of ! olrl,gl.raS^tr j.oto de l'existence de Dieu propose dans l'lqtisad et sa comparison avec les
'voies' Thomiste," Bulletin de l'institut Fancais d'Archaeologie Orientale
_; .i_ri j. Jp r)t!>\J . t 46 (1947): 203.
- _::r.=l zuUJ) a* 2. Quentin Smith, Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1993), 135.
3. Alexander Vilenkin, Many Worlds in One (New York: Hill and Wang,
2006),176.
u- ULi i,! :gnlilliladl S. W. Hawking, "lnformation Loss in Black Holes," http://arXiv:hep.
- .2.+'j*xe- .t/t
th10507171v2 (September 15, 2005).
:=" i S::-ghton,'tbB6 5. Daniel Dennett, Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon
,',-: (New York: Viking, 2006), 244.
=:':Tans,2000)
!::: -::?'sanFrancisco,
.'io]r. tnrJl G+iiJl ntJrlg 0glll Flrrfr- lSLoJ :grlo!:Jl Jaoll
!fillrtllillp
Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005)
762-5.
2. Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2006),
157-8.
3. Quentin Smith, "The Wave Function of a Godless Universe," in Theism,
Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology, by William Lane Craig and Quentin
Smith (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993), 322.
:'- l.::,ery on the
- -..::.' & Stoughton,
SoUlgg: dCLo Ug6r Oi UjS.oJ- Jh:Ur)lrrrll Ll-Eoll
:- :^: ihe Jewish
.1:'-:
'v-_ .33 1. Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex,
2nd edition (New York: D. Appleton & Company, 1909), 100.
-e.:-: -^: ::e GOSpelS
2. William Lane Craig and Paul Kurtz, "The Kurtz/Craig Debate," in
Goodness without God is Good Enough, ed. Robert Garcia and Nathan
ard Miracles
King (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008), 34.
3. William Lane Craig and Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, God?: A Debate
between a Christian and an Atheist (New York: Oxford University Press,
2003), 34.
1oE J.a :grlr[rllJU2dl
' .?:a:' : !,Vestminster,
tpJU I ga lSlo :gr;Lrull J.tr6Jl

',:.-:- -T Geschichte
1. Patrick Johnstone, Operation World (Grand Rapids, Ml: Zondervan,
1993), 164, 207-8, 214.
'. l, --.r, onr, Historical
'i =:::l 2006\:292. Yo rc-; &tJl Cill .Y
li.
''{mtr-'
ulhr\lnjl
3. Thomas E. Schmidt, Trying to Be Good: A Book on Doing for Thinking

People (Grand Rapids, Ml: Zondervan, 1990).
S. de Beal'e:,-'e '!
togrd+6 Ol+fltib.l jrolo de l'existen;€ :€ :qs.
',,iuar,ir 'voies' Thor s:e ' 3-,r
j!t-1,i.,.- i.L-i" J#iJl llt ,tiat €\ * flt>iJ r 46 (1947\ 243
-t;s A
"ri^-('jJr
.(Hard Questions, Real Answers, Wheaton, lL: Crossway, 2003)*"4$J- 2. Quentin S.r:- --er
Clarendon F'=ss '!
3. Alexander ',' .e-(."r I
2006). 176
fgc,lrrl- Ol5 U.o:dElill Jh1oll
4. S. W. Haw< -':l 1+
Richard France, The Evidence for Jesus (London: ,E:l ,a:JS J* \ th10507171v2 S€r,E
eJ
Robert E. Van Voorst,.tesus t-.11 ]i19 c(Hodder & Stoughton, 1b86 Daniel Denne: ts,'ea
(New York: 2l
.Outside the New Testament (Grand Rapids, Ml: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2000) "'i<'g
2. LukeTimothyJohnson, The Real Jesus (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco,
1 996).
.i.lt r.n:Jl $g
Craig Blomberg, The Historical Reliability of the .,Jil L:iLJl ua +l .Y
j ;.,"i;rtf )?l :ot- r!3 Gospels (Downers Grove, lL: lVP, 2009)
1. Roger Penrose T're
Paul Eddy and Gregory Boyd, The Jesus Legend (Grand ;. 6:Ur-Yl
762-5.
Rapids, Ml: Baker, 2007) -s
2. Richard Dav'< --le
4. Colin J. Hemer, The Book of Acts in the Setiing of Hellenistic History. 157-8.
Edited by Conrad H. Gempf (TUbingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1989). 3. Quentin 5nir -le
5. A. N. Sherwin-White, Roman Society Law in the New Testament (Oxford: Atheism. ana ts'3 3ar
Clarendon Press, '1963), 189. Smith (Oxfcr': 3ara
6. William M. Ramsay, The Bearing of
Recent Discovery on the
Trustworthiness of the New Testament (London: Hodder & Stoughton,
1915), 222. SotJl g
7. Ahad Ha'am, "Judaism and the Gospels," in Nationalism and the Jewish
1. Charles Dar't - -'e
Ethic, ed. H. Kohn (NewYork: Schocken Books, 1962),298.
2nd edition Ne'i '''Y
8. Royce Gordon Gruenler, New Approaches to Jesus and the Gospels
(Grand Rapids, Ml: Baker, 1582), 46. 2. William La"e 3'aq
Goodness \ r1':,: 3
9. John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew, vol. 2, Mentor, Message, and Miracles
King (Lanha- t.t3
(New York: Doubleday, 1994), 969-70.
3. William Lane i=g
between a Crrs:€r. i
2003), u
fulgn'Jl 0o tgxrr- ptA J.a :gurtill ila6JI
1. John A. T. Robinson, The Human Face of God (Philadelphia: Westminster,
1973),131.
2 Jacob Kremer, Die Osterevangelien - Geschichten um Geschichte '1
. Patrick Johls:.,-e :
(Stuttgart: Katholisches Bibelwerk, 1977), 49-50.
1993). 164 2a--a ;
3. Gary Habermas, "Experience of the Risen Jesus: The Foundational Historical
lssue in the Early Proclamation of the Resurrection," Dialog 45 (2006):292.
fY\
o.rglfnllUg)e.llrro
4. C. H. Dodd, More New Testament Studies (Manchester: University of

Manchester, 1968), 128.
5. Hans Grass, Ostergeschehen und Osterberichte, 4th ed" (Gottingen:
Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1974), 80.
6. Gerd Liidemann, What Really Happened to Jesus?, trans. John Bowden
(Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1995), 80.
7. N. T. Wright, Sewanee Theological Review, 41.2, 1998.
8. ' Krister Stendahl, Paul Among Jews and Gentiles (Philadelphia: Fortress,
1976), 12 - 13.
Solll tnl! )*r9ll LtigJl2ll go ggr.rtl ia :gtrl-dl JlaoJl

'1
. John Hick, "Jesus and the World Religions,: in The Myth of God lncarnate,
ed. John Hick (London: SCM, 1 977), 1 80.
YTY
, jjilliilillll$flffiI1
N ,iIhJ! r'ltlc 1p:ri: aJlar- Loin €Jrir
d,'lriq $l0r^r
lo.k orlrlll i+lejujUg
uro rlari t'ti<t ,CI_Lo.r!4c ELo:ll aial< roisj.rJgL Ja

J-a
td)6so CiJS ofi- g-au:S.oi

,,,,nrffiil
tqlrg!l ,:lrirll r;-o l,Logi eo aLm'da
f r)\.Jrt- Cf .+lfl-pe.:fli.rJiJlJ e.-t"11 f f b;:;-,15 ri'rgllatl i;gfroiiur6

d!r4 d,f l6.rlls c.{rj,rie ilut.*ll .}e :lrrt";J ,b;Ll eJ1-.>ljbl-$ ,?l:$b+t4}t
,f gtt;, roll i-y g+t 1"'LpCt'
s-1as ., 4 fi"Cr:rf-! .,14 ,i4 ubr.
i.,ul r"s .{iJt +*Jt J.:i .-.- xEr , pV 4r<,1!jru,r c'a*gs 73attt2,,-re3 z?)V
.r.ulej.cr
Trit)tSU+ i,ir ;t i}JJlr c-ab-ilt nbu l.*At *uip,>vty-|3
\i t44> 4 r|;ry ,AV *Uf.ru:bno ,: G; /r , -Jt<Jl U^ .lA*
4t1f
'ii
ar; ;v'4>v ,* ,*Vt srrd/ ?. Jr t4i ,h ,l ,r? u e A :-;,Jc-t .a^.!r?J
'U-.# 6lr r*# +ii ,*tf 1ur'u :J'rt'r'*)
A+F tt+-t rq+tg

rrrl,r.::-
'k *rc(ralbot schoot of rheorosy) .:fl;.:.9n);i<;;;--Ulf ;fr-i.3,l
;v ;ru)t;- ,52 c
ltVt 3t;i: ai -,*tt ;;pUr ;Si Lb ,,W
ey *:,ww.ReasonableFaith.ors ;j3ri<J)l *y" ,,1e U,l: cjr-;)l e
;L.t ..:firrtf 3 c,llb.l\ c,lbs,r.ill ;,'|5Jl j* lvoutuoey u3;-3':

(Reasonable rarml "1b.. i[1'-tS frrg..iij," oEii
.
tSBN 978 9059-502-31-4
(r www.oPhilcom.jo
VA Gl @ophirpub
,llu![JUIlll!illu[[ll ophir ll ophirpub

Mots3don LL Mogawba PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Mots3don LL Mogawba PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

q )

f;JS UIJ r"+tg

dJl ,J, .rt-elr:eYl F\ .b t+ 3;

.ry* fu -iJ;"el41- dl<.::"

.J a"+.*tr {i-y.all S-;s\ t-i J^ C,5 d d, ,1i jq Ji j*,,

Cf d /t i,'.Jt;- ) a;-rJl ;\t :*l p)lil ;" si<," t o, Y"

*JS flJ r"*IS

.''=i *:jUJl,JLdJl Arabic Edition Copyright O 20 17 by Ophir Printers & Publishers.

,kEti ol"rul i:Lrl qruaj

1V.... ,. S.r3.7.eJl ,1.19..,.*Jl t" :eJEJl..laijl

Ar---- ,Jk)l e"p,**iJj"^l-r,;,o*;'s*v

Yoo .. s.:,|J"'yl ,y Ly-pu ;f,t :g.ull J*aill

- --i iri -i-o.J

S,;rJl dul ,J d+-ll O;,kJlk+t-.S.r, t r SotlrU.r.lr &r U

ou-Lr.lu ft+ i:^*fr *e$l.r U €.:Epti-rJt

,* P,llr pur .j f,! .,F.;,\t *;-.rrk dtr

)t.i;-t & .,'vu :d Jl c- .lr dut + cro tfrl vy- L-,-

.--=; .jl-i." ,/ o,l* .p>utrtr q-#tt

i-lt :p ai-Ul i .rLeufu! "r-+" p d ,1rll dul + L--<'lr ii .;;,*

y d.jt! t^+ {3>*ll ,+t + ,y Sit*.-tj:it:. auq.- J*V"

,F ,: ,Fd &+ll erujl ,1"! n frJ! r,*:i r.r-,-lr rjr ,=?r

\:.,.i t-l*i ,srJr :fiJt l-r-a c-^-y !l ti-- *j *l €,

- 3 *tr;s)t r-i i $."i

..-*--\ 'rJl ,rU:lf

",(p g.irr ,q'lt.# e €*J- U,F tteJlsts 6i,t':-1"

c(Derenders) "dfilJll" or* 4q- Li<JI J o:iAt r-i j $."i

".: f,e li :" 4-J I . U .r -,- O.l'Oj ::1', ril;

f 3->il "I;rj;rr" f iu .+ UL y .rFE.rJl !( (lnnorooizel .

(C+rJt) '1ti:- ;-l5 4

-- J :r"r:.i u.rr" aiLtl iJfll ," ej/*)t "Apotosetics" * 'H,=p

- J -: I-,LJ(J! (*p .irr Ji x-j-.y, Vln k-U dL6u

, ii rz;; .arll LJS

, "! It Jar-:, 6"J*4 l^.t'-e i ;tc "r*s .;,"5

Jk)l d-, ,l" q/l 6+! ./161 1- + i.si u-rr

,.ii etkl;r d-oG: + k<1; ,]t u,-J;t*,ts uis iii,^ i;rrar

9!blr ;iur, ;''iu;ii:,q-ie!.r,J.:;ts il +qtJ;tr,J

t2; ;tt*u utu iY t ry'.lt * *,k\: W 1av, f.:.L,,

:-rt -i aPr! kj Ct ot"At: c,lFJl Lp" ll-*/ .r;J.c,tilrJl i+

, . -, ..rui e,i*," lY .:..r-c d dlJj5 .W- Qci

cJr^ id$rJ!a-1.u 1cAEoo

sJ[*]t tjlFl j .r[eu.rJl .pi ;r

frr*-l 3t3:1>; d "rlr * ,F)t: try, JTU ;g r.i<^, UJV

-b l& d f*i lj-a "i._ Yr ..rLi u aj"*,r\, #*lJ a l;l

C#l tr*l., dk)l ;t-, o5 ,sUt -,Fr f d e! ) .Jl.' ik)l

t.*, C, p>ti')l ,-r" f" iul rrlJ:Il 3 J*: -;lL f tk 6:V

:rg: 6:g-: -,. d

J*L4 4*"?Vt;:\ r,Wy.rrep -*ll W ,i$,rJl.11!.1 :-re a-.**Il Jb s. ? -.

,- JtqOtF f*b .a:;K)! g,llJl dUI d .ikr ,/ &L? ,a :.r+l ,-rer^l-Lt ++

u;--r'il19 o*t V r iut ,l:r*lt u sr*sr- ,) yyl* i.t*. Wd) ,t';$ i

-:j; F,t.iJl .:,,

6Jt ;, g)1il1.2 lgJt Ly- V f>i(Jl e c..-rti,Jte c,t!4t ;ro v \

$x; o.:.::^ oa*.irt+Jl .r-i ,J :i ,utt Q e ?r"l

i:-Ldl ,JC, ,=t G,*.- oe;J ,y3+,* q5.!1 ,-aL>Il

-rii i5 t".u"e.eJt -{*lt aJL.r

:il>* r[rttJl d;al ', ta t, t, -n4 ' ,)LLJi/br"ulr

i. !--a *l;o ,!*;,:.'a;; Ji ,id*.Jt ;,; .LJ,o bfy ;fiAli, ,t-fat

:i ) ,rW;.tfl e', 6iJt y=Jl ,*"'.5*1t ;;ta:.tt J.(-:r Jt,*

CLt^r ...r.L,11 l* .-J' Vit a.etltt {+lt t') u ,Jr.lr 'i r,

. Jl i3- t-*"!t a;u:.Jt

,eJ! irr"-il1 arr urq- + {l:t^ i:fr; c,tpurlJ .i*rjll !*, .r

.;ll)r:Sr-')l ;JUr ,yrr.r.-!t .r.,UJr iJ<,-rrr.-i1=, At.rV:r:t"f.L-r<rU/tJ*)1= .,qi,lr ;a. _t.=-.- -- , t -

-. ca,cli- V J"; g, vL-!r ur leili r Jr.Jt

{.plr.,ii3YriLJ .J,^Yt{tt-;jl.: r* Wtf r ,-Jt eL,JJt ui

.J a"+.tr {i-y.all S-;s\ t-i J^ C,5 d d, ,1i jq Ji j,,

JS flJ r"IS

Ar---- ,Jk)l e"p,**iJj"^l-r,;,o;'sv

ou-Lr.lu ft+ i:^fr e$l.r U €.:Epti-rJt

y d.jt! t^+ {3>ll ,+t + ,y Sit.-tj:it:. auq.- J*V"

\:.,.i t-li ,srJr :fiJt l-r-a c-^-y !l ti-- j *l €,

-- J :r"r:.i u.rr" aiLtl iJfll ," ej/)t "Apotosetics" 'H,=p

, "! It Jar-:, 6"J4 l^.t'-e i ;tc "rs .;,"5

t2; ;ttu utu iY t ry'.lt *,k\: W 1av, f.:.L,,

frr-l 3t3:1>; d "rlr ,F)t: try, JTU ;g r.i<^, UJV

-b l& d fi lj-a "i._ Yr ..rLi u aj",r\, #*lJ a l;l

t., C, p>ti')l ,-r" f" iul rrlJ:Il 3 J: -;lL f tk 6:V

JL4 4"?Vt;:\ r,Wy.rrep -*ll W ,i$,rJl.11!.1 :-re a-.**Il Jb s. ? -.

u;--r'il19 ot V r iut ,l:rlt u srsr- ,) yyl i.t*. Wd) ,t';$ i

i:-Ldl ,JC, ,=t G,.- oe;J ,y3+, q5.!1 ,-aL>Il

i. !--a l;o ,!;,:.'a;; Ji ,id*.Jt ;,; .LJ,o bfy ;fiAli, ,t-fat

:i ) ,rW;.tfl e', 6iJt y=Jl ,"'.51t ;;ta:.tt J.(-:r Jt,*

,eJ! irr"-il1 arr urq- + {l:t^ i:fr; c,tpurlJ .irjll !, .r

..5.selJj5l ,"-:it ,fek! :-."r,{sr+'yt oUUr ,;,.,4oj=Jr ->iUr ,fr, SSS

J^J J JUJ lu" e{-rlt .:lri.:tj, q:l6r-AJl r+9.a.ll .:j,-y

JLai.dli:-11 ^yt af J"t- f-i.r i;JUl ,r,:t* ut d .>rie b\

',F.Ut;st- iJE ,) -tJl ; t"Lc .].:-*-- -

urU.lth &i 1x+ (+i j\r>6i..-tr Lr- V,rr, ii"Vr '? s-

r>.i ai.t-i ' a.nr,.IjYl osr?sk,..lr:h"- aJul 4l5,-rL,l4l .'i^ ;, &i +

tll .r;i ..riir, 15!r iq;t(,)r l";ai ;'.-x 5.

p- ?, :s)l c"'t'":-l 6iil "i;Jq obll" let' Ptq.Fltr."l!

,F,C:t4 clJi Ji i,sJlt

-: i X- a;) l rai:1,, -it J-' i-'"F .ir u C #ur

,rj.E.:JLa r* ;lou Y9 rau r9-9 Yr :;r5 ?q-U" ,:;); d"-t".)l