Professional Documents
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Universiti Teknologi Mara Seksyen 7 40450 SHAH SLAM Selangor Darul Ehsan
Universiti Teknologi Mara Seksyen 7 40450 SHAH SLAM Selangor Darul Ehsan
PART 1
Many people especially university students like to take some beverages as a daily
intake. Nowadays, there are many cafe that are attractive people to buy and eat but
mostly the café are not convenience and suitable place for students to hangout while
doing they assignment. Thus, we want to introduce our café name Fabolicious Cafe to
fulfill the request from publics especially students.
At present, there are many café that provide place for students to hangout, such as
Starbuck, big apple and so on. Therefore, we want to introduce our café, and we want to
beat other café and at the same time provide better place for student so that their can
spend they free time study and do their assignment while enjoying our food and
beverage
Make the increasing continuous income per year with the highest profit.
economic situation.
The Entrepreneurs
To gain better understanding in the objectives of the business and guide the entrepreneur to
view and evaluate the proposed business venture in deeper value of objective, critical and also
practical manner.
Financial Institutions
Assist and help the financial institutions to evaluate the capability of the proposed project and
provide load for the idea for the business. Financial institution involved in this business project
is Maybank Berhad.
Suppliers
Help to convince suppliers of the viability of our business venture thus benefiting both the
Company Employees
Help employees to understand the business’s goals and objectives and give a guideline to them
regarding their job duties and responsibilities and made the work more innovatively.
Customers
Persuade and influence our customers regarding the product of the food and beverage that
have being offer and gives assurance and confidence to them to have business with us by
SEKSYEN 7
Email www.faboliciouscafé.org.my
(SERVICE)
NAME SHARE RM
1.3.2 LOCATION
SEKSYEN 7
1.4.1 Motto
“Every Piece is
Masterpiece”
C) Permanent Address : No 36, JalanKenanga 2/14, Seksyen 2, 40000 Petaling Jaya, Selangor.
G) Age : 32 years
K) Skills : Basic skill Counseling Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint, Excellence in
communication skill.
C) Permanent Address : No 36, JalanBungaTeratai 2/14, Seksyen 2, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor.
G) Age : 31 years
K) Skills : Basic skill in accounting Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint, Excellence in
communication skill.
C) Permanent Address : No. 26, JalanSentosa 8, Taman Sentosa , WangsaMaju41500, Kuala Lumpur
D) Correspondence address : No.12, JalanAngerik 3, Taman Ozana, Ayer Keroh ,75450 Melaka.
G) Age : 31 years
J) Skills : Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint and Good in communication
C) Permanent Address : No 13, Jalan Memanah, Seksyen 13, Taman Laman Sri, 40100 Shah Alam,
Selangor
D) Correspondence address : No.4, Jalan Merak Mass 11, Taman Merak Mas, Hang Tuah Jaya, 75450
Melaka
G) Age : 30 Years
K) Skills : Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint and Good in communication
PART 2
Operations plan is the one of the section that is included in the business plan. This section will
demonstrate the operational aspect of the business that is crucial in transforming the business
input and output. The operations plan will ensure the business is able to produce the product or
to provide the services that the business had planned in the marketing plan.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Incorporation of business
4 Renovation of premise
8 Installation of machines
9 Recruitment of workers
10 Departmental coordination
13 Sales visit
14 Consolidation
QUEUE UP
GREET CUSTOMER
TAKE ORDER
SERVE
WAITING
PAY
OTHERS 60.00
a) Eggs 300 0.20 15.00
b) Coffee powder 15 1.00 70.00
c) Flour 15 14.00 300.00
d) Whipping cream 25 12.00 15.00
e) Bread 15 1.00 390
f) Butter 30 13 80.00
g) Jelly 80 1.00 19.50
h) Almond 15 1.30 19.50
i) Chocolate rice 15 1.30 30.00
j) Cheese 15 2.00 300.00
k) Honey 20 15.00 180.00
1,478.70
Total 6,354
Total 15366.00
Office
Kitchen
Cash Register
Dining Area
Business Hour
Monday 10.00 a.m.- 1.00 p.m.- 2.00 p.m. - 5.00 p.m.- 6.00 p.m.-
1.00 p.m. 2.00 p.m. 5.00 p.m. 6.00 p.m. 10.00 p.m.
Tuesday 10.00a.m.- 1.00 p.m.- 2.00 p.m. - 5.00 p.m.- 6.00 p.m.-
1.00 p.m. 2.00 p.m. 5.00 p.m. 6.00 p.m. 10.00 p.m.
Wednesday 10.00 a.m.- 1.00p.m.- 2.00 p.m. - 5.00 p.m.- 6.00 p.m.-
1.00 p.m. 2.00 p.m. 5.00 p.m. 6.00 p.m. 10.00 p.m.
Thursday 10.00 a.m.- 1.00 p.m.- 2.00 p.m. - 5.00 p.m.- 6.00 p.m.-
1.00 p.m. 2.00 p.m. 5.00 p.m. 6.00 p.m. 10.00 p.m.
Friday 10.00 a.m.- 1.00 p.m.- 2.00 p.m. - 5.00 p.m.- 6.00 p.m.-
1.00 p.m. 2.00 p.m. 5.00 p.m. 6.00 p.m. 10.00 p.m.
Saturday 10.00 a.m.- 1.00 p.m.- 2.00 p.m. - 5.00 p.m.- 6.00 p.m.-
1.00 p.m. 2.00 p.m. 5.00 p.m. 6.00 p.m. 10.00 p.m.
Sunday 10.00 a.m.- 1.00 p.m.- 2.00 p.m. - 5.00 p.m.- 6.00 p.m.-
1.00 p.m. 2.00 p.m. 5.00 p.m. 6.00 p.m. 10.00 p.m.
Business hour
Business hour refer to the time of business is open to the workers. The workers will do their
job based on the timetable that had stated. The business hour will start from 10.00 am to 10.00
pm which is 12 hours. Normally, the workers will work only for 8 hours and extra job known
as part time job. The work shift will start from 10am until 1pm, 2pm until 5pm and 6pm
until 10pm. Thus, the rest time for the workers is on 1pm until 2pm and 5pm until 6pm.
Operation Hour
operation hour
The operation hour refers to the operation on start doing the product which is making the ice-
cream. Since we make our product by own, so we need operation hour to show on. Normally
operation hour will start more early than business hour. Operation may include both workers
and machine to settle up the work. Operation hour will start from 8 am until 11am, 11.30 am
until 2 pm and 3 pm until 5.30 pm. The rest time in operation is on 10am until 10.30 am and 1
pm until 2 pm.
Water 900
Electricity 1500
Telephone/Wifi 300
Gas 300
Rental on Premise 2100
4800
Fixed Assets
Working Capital
SOCSO 85 85
PART 3
Marketing can be defines as ‘satisfying needs and wants through an exchange process’.
Marketing Plan helps to evaluate market acceptance, develop strategies to market products or
services of the business, identify required resources to execute the marketing strategy and
estimate marketing financial requirement.
The marketing concept is the philosophy that firms should analyze the needs of the customers
and then make decisions to satisfy those needs, the better than the competition.
3.1 PRODUCTS
In determining the market size, a company focused on the student who is live and study in
the university and it is estimated to be about 12,000 student
To calculate the market size, the target market is multiplied by the price of product per unit.
= RM60, 000
Market share refer to estimated potential sale of the business after taking consideration the
market size and competitors. Below is the information of our market share.
Before
After
3.5 COMPETITORS
Competitors refers to a competition from other company that involves in the same type of
business and offers similar, substitute or other alternative of the competitor in terms of size,
experience and years in business, financial ability and product line. It is good to have
competition from other competitors so that we can improve our service. Therefore
FabulicuousCafé had done a survey at our identified competitors. We had interviewed the
competitors and collect the information as much as we could on the survey. From the survey we
know the advantages and disadvantages of the competitors; plus the strength and weakness of
the café. The better performance of our services provides, the more number of customers that
we can have. The competitors are as follow:
COMPETITORS :
2) Kopitiam House
Advantages
Disadvantages:
2.KOPITIAM HOUSE
Advantages
Disadvantage
Sales forecast is expected purchases from the identified target market. It is quoted in units or in
ringgit for the period of a year or a month. The entrepreneur should consider of the factors such
as customers‟ awareness, seasonal factor and characteristic of the business sector in
forecasting sales. In forecasting sales, we have taken some other factors to consider our
business based on the:
2. Demand for the product and service will increase based on the promotions that have been
done.
January 35,000
February 36,000
March 37,000
April 36,000
May 38,000
June 39,000
1
July 35,000
August 23,000
September 24,000
October 38,000
November 36,000
December 37,000
Total 414,000
2 18% 488,520
3 25% 610,650
The purpose of doing the promotion strategy is to promote our products and services to people
in order to increase the number of customer. Promotion strategy is used to disseminate
information about the company product or services with the purpose of attracting the target
market.
I. Advertising
Advertising is a non-personal, do the promotion through the mass media. The main advertising
strategies are creating advertising message and selecting advertising media.
a) Flyers
The flyers will concentrate on the target market segmentation. We include the details of our cafe
and the latest promotions.
b) Internet
We also introduce our cafe information through internet. We have created a website for
consumer to know more about our product and services offered at our spa.
b) Membership Card
We introduce a membership card in our spa so the customer will enjoy benefit from our cafe by
using the membership card.
We give a discount price for the first trial with any of our services to let our customer to try and
feel the ambiance in our café.
Fixed assets
Signboard 300
Working capital:
Other expenses:
a) Business Cards 100
b) Brochures and 200
pamphlets 1000
c) Banner 3000
d) Grand opening (lunch)
300 4350
PART 4
DEFINITION
According to Mary Parker Follet, management is “the art of getting things done
through other people”.
It’s also can be defined as a process of planning all the resources efficiently,
organized the resources effectively, leading then controlling the resources.
FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT
PLANNING
• Planning involved goal setting and defining the action those need to
be taken in order to achieve goals.
ORGANIZING
DIRECTING/ LEADING
CONTROLLING
General Manager To plan, implement and control the overall
management of the business
To plan and monitor the strategic progress of
the business
To be accountable for the overall performance
of the business
WORKING SCHEDULE
Monday – Friday
General Manager: 8:00a.m – 5:00p.m
Monday – Friday
Financial Manager: 8:00a.m – 5:00p.m
Monday – Friday
Marketing Manager: 8:00a.m – 5:00p.m
Monday – Friday
Operation Manager: 8:00a.m – 5:00p.m
Monday – Friday
Administration Manager: 8:00a.m – 5:00p.m
EPF
Monthly SOCSO (2.5%)
contribution Amount (RM)
salary (RM) (RM)
(12%) (RM)
General
1800.00 216.00 45.00 2061.00
Manager
Operation
1500.00 180.00 38.00 1718
Manager
Financial
1500.00 180.00 38.00 1718
Manager
Administration
1500.00 180.00 38.00 1718
Manager
Total 7215.00
COST PER
ITEM QUANTITY TOTAL
UNIT
6 Dustbin 6 8 48
7 Broom set 2 10 20
Total 22108
Total 10,040.00
Fixed Assets
- -
- -
Working Capital
- -
- -
Other Expenditure - -
PART 5
The financial is the last step in the preparation of the business plan. It is the most crucial aspect
of the business plan and involve the calculation of the total project cost, the choices of financial
source and the preparation of financial projection in term of pro forma statement which include
the cash flow, income statement and balance sheet.
In addition, the financial statement should be supported by depreciation schedule for every fixed
asset owned as well as amortization schedule loan for repayment. The financial plan is
prepared after all budgets pertaining to marketing, operation and administrative aspects are
completed.
Fabolicious Café
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION COST & SOURCES OF FINANCE
Shareholder contribution:
SHAREHOLDER CONTRIBUTION(RM)
TOTAL 200,000.00
Fabolicious Café
LOAN & HIRE-PURCHASE AMMORTISATION SCHEDULES
LOAN REPAYMENT SCHEDULE
Amount 27,250
Interest Rate 5%
Duration (yrs) 5
Method Baki Tahunan
Year Principal Interest Total Payment Principal Balance
- - 27,250
6 0 0 - -
7 0 0 - -
8 0 0 - -
9 0 0 - -
10 0 0 -
Fabolicious Café
DEPRECIATION SCHEDULES
Fixed Asset Office Equipment Fixed Asset Signboard
Cost (RM) 10,040 Cost (RM) 300
Method Straight Line Method Straight Line
Economic Life (yrs) 5 Economic Life (yrs) 5
Annual Accumulated Annual Accumulated
Year Depreciation Depreciation Book Value
Year Depreciation Depreciation Book Value
- - 10,040 - - 300
6 0 0 - 6 0 0 -
7 0 0 - 7 0 0 -
8 0 0 - 8 0 0 -
9 0 0 - 9 0 0 -
10 0 0 - 10 0 0 -
- - 15,366
5 3,073 15,366 -
6 0 0 -
7 0 0 -
8 0 0 -
9 0 0 -
10 0 0 -
Fabolicious Café
PRO-FORMA INCOME STATEMENT
Gross Profit
Less: Enpenditure
Administrative Expenditure 92,220 92,220 92,220
Marketing Expenditure
Other Expenditure 6,350 6,350 6,350
Business Registration &
200
Licences
Insurance & Road Tax for Motor
Vehicle
Other Pre-Operations
15,000
Expenditure
Interest on Hire-Purchase
Interest on Loan 1,363 1,090 818
Depreciation of Fixed Assets 5,141 5,141 5,141
Operations Expenditure 59,460 59,460 59,460
Total Expenditure 255,982 254,233 276,454
Net Profit Before Tax 158,018 234,287 334,196
Tax 0 0 0
Net Profit After Tax 158,018 234,287 334,196
Accumulated Net Profit 158,018 392,305 726,501
Other Assets
Deposit
Owners' Equity
Capital 39,000 39,000 39,000
Accumulated Profit 158,018 392,305 726,501
197,018 431,305 765,501
Long-Term Liabilities
Loan Balance 21,800 16,350 10,900
Hire-Purchase Balance
21,800 16,350 10,900
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Fabolicious Café
FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
LIQUIDITY
Current Ratio #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Quick Ratio (Acid Test) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
EFFICIENCY
Inventory Turnover
PROFITABILITY
Gross Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin 38.17% 47.96% 54.73%
Return on Assets 72.21% 52.34% 43.04%
Return on Equity 80.20% 54.32% 43.66%
SOLVENCY
Debt to Equity 11.06% 3.79% 1.42%
Debt to Assets 9.96% 3.65% 1.40%
Time Interest Earned 115 214 408
BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
utilities 350
Other
Expenditure Other Expenditure Other Expenditure
Other
Expenditure 4350 Other Expenditure 2000 Other Expenditure
Pre-Operations Pre-Operations Pre-Operations
Deposit (rent, Deposit (rent, Deposit (rent,
utilities, etc.) utilities, etc.) utilities, etc.)
Business Business Business
Registration & Registration & Registration &
Licences Licences 200 Licences
Insurance & Insurance & Road Insurance & Road
Road Tax for Tax for Motor Tax for Motor
Motor Vehicle Vehicle Vehicle
Other
Expenditure Other Expenditure Other Expenditure 15,000
SALES PROJECTION
Month 1 35,000
Month 2 36,000
Month 3 37,000
Month 4 36,000
Month 5 38,000
Month 6 39,000
Month 7 35,000
Month 8 23,000
Month 9 24,000
Month 10 38,000
Month 11 36,000
Month 12 37,000
Total Year 1 414,000
ToTal Year 2 488,520
Total Year 3 610,650
PURCHASE PROJECTION
Month 1 6,354
Month 2 6,354
Month 3 6,354
Month 4 6,354
Month 5 6,354
Month 6 6,354
Month 7 6,354
Month 8 6,354
Month 9 6,354
Month 10 6,354
Month 11 6,354
Month 12 6,354
Total Year 1 76,248
ToTal Year 2 89,972
Total Year 3 112,465
APPENDICES