PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – I play football.

TVORBA PF S + V (3.l. „-s“

NF S + don't/doesn't + V
QF Do/Does + S + V?
- koristi se za radnju koja se obično dešava, svaki dan.
- pril. oznake: every day, sometimes, usually, always, never, ever, all day

PAST SIMPLE TENSE – I played football.

TVORBA PF S + V (-d/-ed) ili III. kolona
NF S + didn't + V
QF Did + S + V?
- Past Simple se koristi za izricanje radnje koja se desila i završila u prošlosti. Imamo
točno vrijeme. Nepravilni glagoli se napamet uče
- pril. oznake: last ..., the day before yesterday, yesterday, ago ...

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE – I was playing football.

TVORBA PF S + was/were + V (-ing)

NF S + was/were + not + V (-ing)
QF Was/Were + S + V (-ing)?
- Past Continuous koristi se za izricanje radnje koja je počela u prošlosti, ali nije
završila.
- pril. oznake: last ...

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE – I have played football.

TVORBA PF S + have/has + V (-d/-ed ili III.

kolona)
NF S + have/has + not + V (-d/-ed ili
III. kolona)
QF Have/Has + S + V (-d/-ed ili II.
kolona)?
- PPT se koristi za radnju koja e desila i završila u prošlosti, ali ne znamo kada i za
radnju koja se desila, ali se nije završila
- pril. oznake: just, since, never, ever, for, yet, already

PAST PERFECT TENSE – I come when he had called me.

TVORBA PF S + had + V (-d/-ed ili III. kolona)

NF S + hadn't + V (-d/-ed ili III.
kolona)
QF Had + S + V (-d/-ed ili III. kolona)?
- Koristi se za radnju koja se desila prije neke druge radnje u prošlosti
- pril. oznake: when, ofter, before

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS – I have been playing football.

TVORBA PF S + have/has + been + V (-ing)

NF S + have/has + not + been + V (-
ing)
QF Have/has + S + been + V (-ing)?
- koristi se za radnju koja je počela u prošlosti i još traje (naglasak je na trajanju
radnje) i kad je počela i završila u BLISKOJ prošlosti (radnja je trajala)
- pril. oznake: all day, all night, recently, lately, how long, for, since

FUTURE – I will go to Germany.

TVORBA PF S + shall/will + V (INF bez „to“)
NF S + shall/will + not + V (INF bez
„to“)
QF Shall/Will + S + V (INF bez „to“)?

GOING TO – I'm going to Germany.

TVORBA PF S + am/are/is + going to + V (INF)

NF S + am/are/is + not + going to + V
(INF)
QF Am/Are/Is + S + going to + V
(INF)?

MODAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST
Can Could
May Might
Ought -
Must Had to
Shall Should
will Would
Can, may and must are modal verbs and they don't have will forms:
1. then only have forms for Pres. Simple and Past Simple
2. they don't have inflaction „-s“ in 3rd person Singular
3. question form is formed by inversion and negative form by adding negations
„not“

THE CONDITIONAL:
SADAŠNJI KONDICIONAL – I should play football.
TVORBA PF S + should/would + INF
NF S + should/would + not + INF
QF Should/Would + S + INF?

PROŠLI KONDICIONAL – I should have played football.

TVORBA PF S + should/would + have/has + III.
kolona
NF S + should/would + not + have/has
+ III. kolona
QF Should/Would + S + have/has + III.
kolona?

POGODBENE REČENICE:
PROBABLE CONDITION – If I make this, I will be popular.
MAIN FUTUR „IF“ PREZENT
CLAUSE CLAUSE
INPROBABLE CONDITION – If you had a better car, you would go there.
MAIN PRESENT „IF“ PAST SIMPLE
CLAUSE CONDITIONAL CLAUSE
UNFULLFILED CONDITION – If he have been useful, I would put him in the
game.
MAIN PAST „IF“ PAST PERFECT
CLAUSE CONDITIONAL CLAUSE

PASSIVE
TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
PRESENT SIMPLE Keeps Is kept
PRESENT CONTINUOUS Is keeping Is being kept
PAST SIMPLE Kept Was kept
PAST CONTINUOUS Was keeping Was being kept
PRESENT PERFECT Has kept Have/has been kept
PAST PERFECT Had kept Had been kept
FUTURE Will keep Will be kept